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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistim_Kiwari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistim_Kiwari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistim Kiwari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistim_Kiwari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sistim Kiwari</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistim_Kiwari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hepburn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hepburn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hepburn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hepburn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nihon-shiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nihon-shiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nihon-shiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nihon-shiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunrei-shiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunrei-shiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kunrei-shiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunrei-shiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variasi_sejen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variasi_sejen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Variasi sejen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variasi_sejen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JSL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JSL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>JSL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JSL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanisasi_nu_teu-baku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanisasi_nu_teu-baku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Romanisasi nu teu-baku</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanisasi_nu_teu-baku-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Romanisasi nu teu-baku</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanisasi_nu_teu-baku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vowel_panjang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowel_panjang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vowel panjang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowel_panjang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variasi_kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variasi_kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Variasi kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variasi_kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanisasi_ngaran_Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanisasi_ngaran_Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Romanisasi ngaran Jepang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanisasi_ngaran_Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conto_kecap_nu_ditulis_dina_unggal_sistim_romanisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conto_kecap_nu_ditulis_dina_unggal_sistim_romanisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conto kecap nu ditulis dina unggal sistim romanisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conto_kecap_nu_ditulis_dina_unggal_sistim_romanisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_romanisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_romanisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Chart</i> romanisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chart_romanisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huruf_alpabet_dina_Basa_Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf_alpabet_dina_Basa_Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Huruf alpabet dina Basa Jepang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf_alpabet_dina_Basa_Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kana_tanpa_bentuk_romaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kana_tanpa_bentuk_romaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kana tanpa bentuk romaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kana_tanpa_bentuk_romaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tempo ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanisasi aksara Jepang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="روماجي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روماجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%89" title="روماچى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روماچى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaci" title="Romaci – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Romaci" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Ромаджи – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ромаджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ڕۆماجی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆماجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mad%C5%BEi" title="Rómadži – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rómadži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhufeinio%27r_iaith_Japaneg" title="Rhufeinio'r iaith Japaneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhufeinio'r iaith Japaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanische_Schrift#Rōmaji" title="Japanische Schrift – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Ρομάτζι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρομάτζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanization of Japanese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japana_lingvo_per_latinaj_literoj" title="Japana lingvo per latinaj literoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japana lingvo per latinaj literoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="روماجی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روماجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="רומאג'י – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומאג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasion_ti_Hapon" title="Romanisasion ti Hapon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Romanisasion ti Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" title="ローマ字 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="რომაჯი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომაჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="일본어 로마자 표기법 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본어 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romad%C5%BEi" title="Romadži – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romadži" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas_romaniz%C4%81cija" title="Japāņu valodas romanizācija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāņu valodas romanizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD" title="ရိုမဂျိ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုမဂျိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering_av_japansk" title="Romanisering av japansk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanisering av japansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੋਮਾਜੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਾਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ромадзи – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ромадзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romanization of Japanese" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepis_z_japonsk%C3%A9ho_p%C3%ADsma_do_latinky" title="Prepis z japonského písma do latinky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prepis z japonského písma do latinky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi_i_japonishtes" title="Romanizimi i japonishtes – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi i japonishtes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B8" title="Ромаџи – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ромаџи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โรมาจิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรมาจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romaji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латинізація японської мови – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинізація японської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="روماجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روماجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rōmaji" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日语罗马字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日文羅馬字 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日文羅馬字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&oldid=654491" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&id=654491&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRomanisasi_aksara_Jepang%26section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRomanisasi_aksara_Jepang%26section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Romanisasi+aksara+Jepang"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romanization_of_Japanese" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192509" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="width: 12.5em; border: 1px solid #666; text-align: left; float: right; clear: right; margin: 5px 5px 5px 1em; background: white; font-size:small;"><div style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #666;padding: .5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:%E6%9B%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulisan Jepang"><img alt="Tulisan Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/100px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/150px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/200px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang">Tulisan Jepang</a></b></div><div style="padding: .5em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:漢字">漢字</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:仮名">仮名</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:平仮名">平仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:片仮名">片仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyogana" title="Manyogana">Manyogana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%91%89%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:万葉仮名">万葉仮名</a></li></ul> <p><i>Pamakéan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:振り仮名">振り仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:送り仮名">送り仮名</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_basa_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi basa Jepang">Rōmaji</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:ローマ字">ローマ字</a></b> </p> </div> </div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization (kaca can aya)">Romanisasi</a> kecap <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">Basa Jepang</a></b>, nyaéta nuliskeun karakter nu asalna tina tulisan (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>) Basa Cina jeung skrip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabary (kaca can aya)">suku kata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>) kana hurup Latin, keur kaperluan nuliskeun tanda jalan, ngaran sarta dina kamus jeung teks book keur urang luar nu hayang diajar Basa Jepang. </p><p>Aya sababaraha sistem romanisasi, tilu sistim nu penting nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepburn romanization (kaca can aya)">Hepburn romanization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki">Kunrei-shiki</a> (ISO 3602), jeung <a href="/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a> (ISO 3602 Strict). Variasi Hepburn nu leuwih remen dipaké. </p><p>Masyarakat Jepang nu sakola dasar ti mimiti Perang Dunya Kadua diajar maca jeung nulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman letters (kaca can aya)">tulisan latin</a>, disebutna rōmaji<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">ローマ字</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">rōmaji</span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> dina Basa Jepang. Romanisasi ogé ilahar dipaké keur kecap Basa Jepang dina <i>pengolah kata</i> jeung komputer. ku sabab kitu, ngan sabagéan leutik ti generasi kolot, nu bisa maca jeung nulis make, sanajan sabagéan tina buku teks jeung nu diajar Basa Jepang jarang ditulis dina tulisan latin sacara lengkep. Loba kecap dina Basa Jepang mun dituliskeun kana romaji malah jadi ngabingungkeun nu maca. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistim romanisasi Basa Jepang mimiti dumasar kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthography_of_Portuguese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthography of Portuguese (kaca can aya)">ortografi Basa Portugis</a>. Mimiti dimekarkeun kira-kira taun 1548 ku urang Jepang Katolik nyaéta Yajiro. Penerbit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Jesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Jesus (kaca can aya)">Yesus</a> maké sistim ieu dina runtuyan buku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholicism (kaca can aya)">Katolik</a> keur kaperluan misionaris dina hotbah jeung pangajaran Kristen sangkan teu kudu diajar maca tulisan Basa Jepang. Pamakéan buku ieu loba gunana keur diajar cara ngucapkeun Basa Jepang modérn sarta keur kaperluan romanisasi mimiti dina <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippo_jisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nippo jisho (kaca can aya)">Nippo jisho</a></i>, kamus Basa Jepang-Portugis nu ditulis dina tau 1603. Sacara ilahar, sistim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese (kaca can aya)">Basa Portugis</a> mimiti ampir sarua jeung Nihon-shiki dina ngagunakeun <i>vowel</i>. Sababaraha konsonan ditranslasi beda-beda: contona, konsonan /k/ dijieun "c", sarta konsonan /ɸ/ (ayeuna diucapkeun /h/) dijieun "f", mangka <i>Nihon no kotoba</i> ("Basa Jepang") diejana "Nifon no cotoba". Penerbit Yesus ogé ngaluarkeun sababaraha buku sekuler di romanisasi Basa Jepang, nyaéta buku nu mimiti terbit dina Basa Jepang Klasik <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tale_of_the_Heike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tale of the Heike (kaca can aya)">The Tale of the Heike</a></i>, diromanisasi jadi <i>Feiqe no monogatari</i>, sarta koleksi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesop%27s_Fables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesop's Fables (kaca can aya)">Aesop's Fables</a></i> (diromanisasi jadi <i>Esopo no fabvlas</i>). Nu kadua terus dicetak sarta dibaca sanggeus éra Kristenisasi (Chibbett, 1977). </p><p>Nuturkeun pangusiran Kristen ti Jepang dina ahir taun 1590-an sarta awal taun 1600, <i>rōmaji</i> jadi jarang dipaké sarta dipaké sacara sporadis keur teks basa asing sanggeus pertengahan taun 1800-an, waktu Jepang terbuka deui. Sistim nu dipaké ayeuna dimekarkeun dina pertengahan <a href="/wiki/19th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="19th century">abad ka-19</a>. </p><p>Sistim nu mimiti dimekarkeun nyaéta sistim Hepburn, dimimitian ku kamus <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Curtis_Hepburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Curtis Hepburn (kaca can aya)">James Curtis Hepburnsarta</a> loba dipaké keur kaperluan urang asing. </p><p>Dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiji_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiji era (kaca can aya)">Meiji era</a>, sababaraha sarjana Basa Jepang ngusulkeun keur ngaleungitkeun sistim tulisan Jepang jeung maké <i>rōmaji</i> keur gagantina. Romanisasi <i>Nihon shiki</i> tumuwuh ku ayana gerakan ieu. Sababaraha teks Basa Jepang diterbitkeun dina <i>rōmaji</i> dina periode ieu, tapi gagal ditarima, sabab sabagian gedé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homophone (kaca can aya)">homophone</a> dina Basa Jepang, nu diucapkeun sarua tapi beda dina karakter tulisan. Saterusna, mimiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th century (kaca can aya)">abad ka-20</a>, sababaraha sarjana mikirkeun sistim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabary (kaca can aya)">suku kata</a> keur karakter nu asalna tina Basa Latin; tapi ieu ogé henteu populer, sabab teu didasarkeun kana sajarah pamakéan alpabet Latin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistim_Kiwari">Sistim Kiwari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Sistim Kiwari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistim Kiwari"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hepburn">Hepburn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Hepburn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hepburn"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepburn romanization (kaca can aya)">Hepburn romanization</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Romanisasi sistim <b>Hepburn Revisi</b> maké <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macron (kaca can aya)">macron</a> keur nembongkeun sababaraha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long vowel (kaca can aya)">vowel panjang</a>, jeung <i>apostrophe</i> keur misahkeun fonem nu ngabingungkeun. Contona, ngaran じゅんいちろう, ditulis dina karakter <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> <i>ju</i>-<i>n</i>-<i>i</i>-<i>chi</i>-<i>ro</i>-<i>u</i>, sarta diromanisasi jadi <i>Jun'ichirō</i> dina Hepburn Revisi. Sistim ieu loba dipaké di Jepang, di antara mahasiswa asing jeung akademik. </p><p>Romanisasi Hepburn ilaharna nuturkeun fonologi Basa Inggris ku <i> vowel</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romance_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romance languages (kaca can aya)">Roman</a>, sarta métodeu inituisi nembongkeun cara ngucapkeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglophone (kaca can aya)">Anglophone</a> kecap Basa Jepang. Sistim ieu geus dibakukeun di Amérika nyaéta <i>American National Standard System for the Romanization of Japanese (Modified Hepburn)</i>, tapi status ieu dileungitkeun dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=October_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="October 6 (kaca can aya)">6 Oktober</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Hepburn mangrupa sistim romanisasi nu pangilaharna dipaké, hususna keur obrolan maké Basa Inggris. Sistim Hepburn dikritik sabab aya distorsi dina fonologi Basa Jepang nyabab hésé keur ngaharkeun Basa Jepang ka urang asing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Nihon-shiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nihon-shiki"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Nihon-shiki</b> sistim nu pangjarangna dipaké di antara tilu sistim nu aya. Aslina métodeu ieu dipaké keur nuliskeun Basa Jepang kana basana sorangan. Sistim ieu nuturkeun fonologi jeung suku kata sacara disiplin, sarta hiji-hijina sistim romanisasi utama nu ngidinan keur metakeun ti jeung ka <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>. Sistim ieu dibakukeun dina ISO 3602. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunrei-shiki">Kunrei-shiki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Kunrei-shiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kunrei-shiki"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki">Kunrei-shiki</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Kunrei-shiki</b> nyaéta modifikasi saeutik tina versi Nihon-shiki nu ngaleungitkeun beda antara suku kata <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> jeung cara ngucapkeun modérn. Contona, lamun kecap <i>kana</i> かな jeung <i>tsukai</i> つかい dihijikeun, hasilna ditulis dina <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> nyaéta かなづかい maké <i><a href="/wiki/Dakuten" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a></i> (tanda sora) ゛dina <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> つ (tsu) keur nembongkeun yén つ sora ayeuna. <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> づ diucapkeun ku cara nu sarua jeung <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>, す (su), nu maké dakuten <i>dakuten</i>, ず. Kunrei-shiki jeung Hepburn ngaleungitkeun beda dina "kana" jeung maké sora nu sarua, nyaéta, <i>kanazukai</i>, maké hurup nu sarua "zu" saperti nu dipaké keur nga-romanisasi ず. Nihon-shiki angger maké beda sarta dina romanisasina jadi <i>kanadukai</i>, ngabedakeun antara "kana" づ jeung ず, nu dina romanisasi jadi <i>zu</i>, sanajan duanana diucapkeun sarua. Ampir sarua jeung pasangan じ jeung ぢ, duanana <i>zi</i> dina romanisasi Kunrei-shiki jeung <i>ji</i> Hepburn, tapi jadi <i>zi</i> jeung <i>di</i> dina Nihon-shiki. Keur leuwih jentre tempo tabel di handap. </p><p>Kunrei-shiki geus daibakukeun ku Pamaréntah Jepang jeungISO (ISO 3602). Kunrei-shiki diajarkeun di sakola dasar Jepang nepi ka taun kaopat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variasi_sejen">Variasi sejen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Variasi sejen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Variasi sejen"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masih mungkin keur ngaromanisasi ngucapkeun Basa Jepang keur urang asing kalayan leuwih bener. Tipikal tambahan saperti tanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tone_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tone (linguistics) (kaca can aya)">tone</a> keur catetan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_pitch_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese pitch accent (kaca can aya)">aksen Basa Jepang</a> jeung tanda diacritik keur ngabedakeun robahna folologi, saperti asimilasi nasal /n/ (tempo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese phonology (kaca can aya)">fonologi Basa Jepang</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JSL">JSL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: JSL" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: JSL"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSL (kaca can aya)">JSL</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>JSL</b> nyaéta sistim romanisasi dumasar kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese phonology (kaca can aya)">fonologi Basa Jepang</a>, dirancang maké prinsip kabasaan dipaké ku ahli basa dina nyieun sistim tulisan keur basa nu jarang dipaké. Sistim ieu dumasar kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoneme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoneme (kaca can aya)">fonem</a> murni, dipaké hiji simbol unggal fone sarta ditandaan maké <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritic (kaca can aya)">diakritik</a>. Sistim ieu diciptakeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Harz_Jorden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Harz Jorden (kaca can aya)">Eleanor Harz Jorden</a> keur ngajar Basa Jepang. Prinsipna saperti sistim nu ngidinan pelajar keur leuwih jero diajar fonologi Basa Jepeng. Sabab sistim ieu teu pati gedé pangaruhna keur obrolan urang asing tinimbang sistem séjénna, sarta Basa Jepang geus mibanda sistem tulisan sorangan, JSL teu loba dipaké di luar dunya pendidikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanisasi_nu_teu-baku">Romanisasi nu teu-baku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Romanisasi nu teu-baku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Romanisasi nu teu-baku"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>salian ti sistim baku di luhur, aya variasi dina romanisasi, dipaké keur nyederhanakeun, kasalahan atawa nu ngabingungkeun atawa ngan sakadar alesan gaya. </p><p>Catetan, variasi metakeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_input_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese input methods (kaca can aya)">metoda asupan Basa Jepang</a> keur konversi <i>keystrokes</i> dina papan ketik Roman keyboard kana <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> sok dikombinasikeun jeung sakabéh sistim; waktu maké <i>plain text</i> tinimbang konversi, ilaharna disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wāpuro rōmaji (kaca can aya)">wāpuro rōmaji</a></i>. (<i>Wāpuro</i> nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_abbreviated_and_contracted_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese abbreviated and contracted words (kaca can aya)">singgetan</a> tina <i><b>wā</b>do <b>puro</b>sessā</i> [word processor].) Teu saperti tina sistim baku, wāpuro rōmaji teu merlukeun karakter ti luar runtuyan karakter <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASCII (kaca can aya)">ASCII</a>. </p><p>Aya sababaraha alesan dina variasi romanisasi di konteks husus, utamana lamun dipakena pacampur, ngajadikeun bingung lamun romanisasi kecap Basa Jepang dijieun indeksna. </p><p>Variasi romanisasi nu umum nyaéta: </p> <ul><li>Ngaran jeung kecap Basa Jepang nu aya dina ejaan Basa Inggris saperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudzu (kaca can aya)">kudzu</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiu_jitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiu jitsu (kaca can aya)">jiu jitsu</a>, atawa kecapan injeuman saperti <i>kyatto</i> keur "cat", kadangkala ditulis saperti dina Basa Inggris, teu nuturkeun aturan romanisasi.</li> <li><i>Jya</i> keur じゃ, nu dina Hepburn nyaéta <i>ja</i> jeung <i>zya</i> dina Nihon-shiki jeung Kunrei-shiki, sarta ampir sarua jeung <i>jyu</i> keur じゅ jeung <i>jyo</i> keur じょ. Nu teu make tambahan <i>y</i> katempona hasil tina kabingungan dina sistim romanisasi.</li> <li><i>Cchi</i> keur っち (Hepburn <i>tchi</i>) jeung nu sejenna. Ieu <i>wāpuro rōmaji</i>, tapi remen dipake ku sabab alesan gaya lamun dipake keur nulis ngaran pondok (contona, あきこ <i>Akiko</i> jadi あっちゃん <i>Acchan</i> tinimbang <i>Atchan</i>).</li> <li><i>La</i> keur ら (Hepburn <i>ra</i>) jeung saterusna. Konsonan Basa Jepang /r/ ngabogaan sora (IPA <span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA">[ɽ]</span>) nu deukeut tapi teu sarua, boh dina Basa Inggris "r" jeung "l". "R" jeung "l" duanana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcribing_English_to_Japanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcribing English to Japanese (kaca can aya)">ditranskripsi kana Basa Jepang</a> make Basa Jepang /r/. Contona "l" dina romanisasi Basa Jepang boneka budak リカ, diromanisasi jadi <i>Licca</i>.</li> <li><i>Na</i> keur んあ (Hepburn <i>n'a</i>) jeung saterusna. Bentuk ieu romanisasi Basa Jepang dipake dina inpormasi publik saperi rambu-rambu jalan jeung kareta di Jepang.</li> <li><i>Nn</i> keur ん (Hepburn <i>n</i>). Contona <i>wāpuro rōmaji</i> (sanajan loba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_input_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese input methods (kaca can aya)">metoda asupan Basa Jepang</a> ditarima dina Hepburn <i>n'</i>). Ieu nyababkeun dualisme leuwih lega dina sistim Hepburn. Contona, kluster <i>nna</i>, numana んな dina Hepburn, digambarkeun jadi んあ dina sistim ieu. n ganda kadangkala katempo dinga ngaran, contona ngaran nu remen katempo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usenet (kaca can aya)">Usenet</a> poster <i>Junn Ohta</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowel_panjang">Vowel panjang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Vowel panjang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vowel panjang"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variasi nu leuwih umum nyaéta ngidinan makron atawa <i>circumflexes</i> dipake keur nembongkeun vowel panjang. Ieu kacida remenna dina romanisasi versi kecap Basa Jepang nu dipake dina Basa Inggris. Contona ngaran ibu kota Jepang, cara nulis nu bener nyaéta Tōkyō dina romanisasi Basa Jepang, sacara universal ditulis Tokyo. Di Jepang, romanisasi Basa Jepang katempona leuwih loba mangpaatna keur urang asing pikeun bisa maca sacara gampang, <i>macrons</i> jeung <i>circumflexes</i> ilahar dipake keur penyederhanaan. </p><p>Loba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typewriter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typewriter (kaca can aya)">mesin ketik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Word_processor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Word processor (kaca can aya)">pangolah kecap</a>, jeung sistim komputerisasi teu gampang nyaruakeun jeung "macron" dipake dina romanisasi. Nihon-shiki jeung Kunrei-shiki make aksen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circumflex (kaca can aya)">circumflex</a> (saperti, Tôkyô). Ieu gampang keur asupan, saperti â, î, û, ê, jeung ô dina runtuyan karakter <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-8859-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-8859-1 (kaca can aya)">ISO-8859-1</a>, sarta gampang diasupkeun kana variasi sistim. </p><p>Metoda saterusna nu ilahar dipake keur "vowel" panjang: </p> <ul><li><i>Oh</i> keur おお atawa おう (Hepburn <i>ō</i>). Ieu kadang-kadang disebut "passport Hepburn", saperti Kamenterian Luar Negeri Jepang nu ngaluarkeun paspor (tapi teu diperlukeun) pamakean ieu paspor <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp/hebon/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205110946/http://www.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp/hebon/">Archived</a> 2011-12-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>Ou</i> keur おう (oge Hepburn <i>ō</i>). Contona <i>wāpuro rōmaji</i>.</li> <li><i>Ô</i> keur おお atawa おう (Hepburn <i>ō</i>). Ieu bener keur Nihon-shiki jeung Kunrei-shiki, tapi kakdangkala aya dina romanisasi kecap Hepburn sejenna (saperti dijelaskeun di luhur).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variasi_kuno">Variasi kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Variasi kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Variasi kuno"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_kana_usage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical kana usage (kaca can aya)">Historical kana usage</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Dina teks heubeul, variasi romanisasi sejen nu ayeuna jarang dipake. Sababaraha diantarana masih dipake nepi ka kiwari sanajan ngan saeutik. Contona: </p> <ul><li>Vowel <i>i</i> plus <i>o</i> kadang kala dipake keur nuliskeun sora Basa Jepang <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Don" title="Yōon">yōon</a>: saperti <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> jadi "Tokio" sarta <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> jadi "Kioto". Romanisasi ieu masih kapanggih dina ngaran spesies "mioga", sayuran Jepang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myoga (kaca can aya)">myōga</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> ゑ dianggap <i>ye</i>. Ucapan nu sabenerna keur "kana" ieu nyaéta <i>we</i>, tapi <i>w</i> geus leungit ku waktu nyaéta (upamana) ゑど "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edo (kaca can aya)">Wedo</a></i>" mimiti diromanisasi jadi <i>Yedo</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> づ (Nihon-shiki <i>du</i>) diromanisasi jadi <i>dzu</i>, saperti dina ngaran tutuwuhan <i>adzuki</i> jeung <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudzu (kaca can aya)">kudzu</a></i>. Ieu saperti Hepburn <i>wāpuro rōmaji</i> keur mata uang.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanisasi_ngaran_Jepang">Romanisasi ngaran Jepang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: Romanisasi ngaran Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Romanisasi ngaran Jepang"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese names (kaca can aya)">Ngaran</a> bisa jadi loba variasi, nu gumantung kana cara ngeja nu dipikaresep. Contona, artis <i><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuhiro_Nightow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuhiro Nightow (kaca can aya)">Yasuhiro Nightow</a> ngaran kulawargana sacara konvensional ditulis dina sistim romanisasi Hepburn nyaéta <i>Naitō</i>. </p><p>Variasi sejen dina ngaran nyaéta ngaganti K ku C, saperti ngaran artis tipi Ricaco atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_snack_food&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese snack food (kaca can aya)">dahareun ringan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagarico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagarico (kaca can aya)">Jagarico</a>, atawa miceun <i>vowel</i> tanpa sora, saperti dina ngaran sutradara pilem <i>Macoto Tezka</i> (putra artis <i>manga</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Tezuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Tezuka (kaca can aya)">Osamu Tezuka</a>). Catean miceun vowel <i>u</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conto_kecap_nu_ditulis_dina_unggal_sistim_romanisasi">Conto kecap nu ditulis dina unggal sistim romanisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Édit bab: Conto kecap nu ditulis dina unggal sistim romanisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Conto kecap nu ditulis dina unggal sistim romanisasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Basa Sunda </th> <th rowspan="2">Basa Jepang </th> <th rowspan="2">Ngeja kana </th> <th colspan="3">Romanisasi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Revised Hepburn </th> <th>Kunrei-shiki </th> <th>Nihon-shiki </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>Roman characters </td> <td>ローマ字 </td> <td>ローマじ </td> <td><i>rōmaji</i> </td> <td><i>rômazi</i> </td> <td><i>rômazi</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Fuji" title="Gunung Fuji">Gunung Fuji</a> </td> <td>富士山 </td> <td>ふじさん </td> <td><i>Fujisan</i> </td> <td><i>Huzisan</i> </td> <td><i>Huzisan</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea (kaca can aya)">teh</a> </td> <td>お茶 </td> <td>おちゃ </td> <td><i>ocha</i> </td> <td><i>otya</i> </td> <td><i>otya</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor">gubernur</a> </td> <td>知事 </td> <td>ちじ </td> <td><i>chiji</i> </td> <td><i>tizi</i> </td> <td><i>tizi</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>surut </td> <td>縮む </td> <td>ちぢむ </td> <td><i>chijimu</i> </td> <td><i>tizimu</i> </td> <td><i>tidimu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>saterusna </td> <td>続く </td> <td>つづく </td> <td><i>tsuzuku</i> </td> <td><i>tuzuku</i> </td> <td><i>tuduku</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chart_romanisasi"><i>Chart</i> romanisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Édit bab: Chart romanisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Chart romanisasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Chart</i> nembongkeun beda nu jelas dina sistim romanisasi utama. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kana</th> <th>Revised Hepburn</th> <th>Kunrei-shiki</th> <th>Nihon-shiki </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>うう</td> <td><i>ū</i></td> <td><i>û</i></td> <td><i>û</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>おう, おお</td> <td><i>ō</i></td> <td><i>ô</i></td> <td><i>ô</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>し</td> <td><i>shi</i></td> <td><i>si</i></td> <td><i>si</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>しゃ</td> <td><i>sha</i></td> <td><i>sya</i></td> <td><i>sya</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>しゅ</td> <td><i>shu</i></td> <td><i>syu</i></td> <td><i>syu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>しょ</td> <td><i>sho</i></td> <td><i>syo</i></td> <td><i>syo</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じ</td> <td><i>ji</i></td> <td><i>zi</i></td> <td><i>zi</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じゃ</td> <td><i>ja</i></td> <td><i>zya</i></td> <td><i>zya</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じゅ</td> <td><i>ju</i></td> <td><i>zyu</i></td> <td><i>zyu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じょ</td> <td><i>jo</i></td> <td><i>zyo</i></td> <td><i>zyo</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ち</td> <td><i>chi</i></td> <td><i>ti</i></td> <td><i>ti</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>つ</td> <td><i>tsu</i></td> <td><i>tu</i></td> <td><i>tu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ちゃ</td> <td><i>cha</i></td> <td><i>tya</i></td> <td><i>tya</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ちゅ</td> <td><i>chu</i></td> <td><i>tyu</i></td> <td><i>tyu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ちょ</td> <td><i>cho</i></td> <td><i>tyo</i></td> <td><i>tyo</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぢ</td> <td><i>ji</i></td> <td><i>zi</i></td> <td><i>di</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>づ</td> <td><i>zu</i></td> <td><i>zu</i></td> <td><i>du</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぢゃ</td> <td><i>ja</i></td> <td><i>zya</i></td> <td><i>dya</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぢゅ</td> <td><i>ju</i></td> <td><i>zyu</i></td> <td><i>dyu</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぢょ</td> <td><i>jo</i></td> <td><i>zyo</i></td> <td><i>dyo</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ふ</td> <td><i>fu</i></td> <td><i>hu</i></td> <td><i>hu</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huruf_alpabet_dina_Basa_Jepang">Huruf alpabet dina Basa Jepang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Édit bab: Huruf alpabet dina Basa Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Huruf alpabet dina Basa Jepang"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di handap nembongkeun cuma ngeja Latin unggal karatker atawa akronim dina Basa Jepang. Contona, <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> dieja <i>enu-eichi-kei</i>, (エヌエイチケイ). </p> <ul><li>A; <i>ē</i> or <i>ei</i> (エー or エイ)</li> <li>B; <i>bī</i> (ビー, cara maca sejenna <i>bē</i>, ベー)</li> <li>C; <i>shī</i> (シー or シィー, kadangkala dibaca <i>sī</i>, スィー)</li> <li>D; <i>dī</i> (ディー, cara maca sejenna <i>dē</i>, デー)</li> <li>E; <i>ī</i> (イー)</li> <li>F; <i>efu</i> (エフ)</li> <li>G; <i>jī</i> (ジー)</li> <li>H; <i>eichi</i> (エイチ)</li> <li>I; <i>ai</i> (アイ)</li> <li>J; <i>jē</i> or <i>jei</i> (ジェー or ジェイ)</li> <li>K; <i>kē</i> or <i>kei</i> (ケー or ケイ)</li> <li>L; <i>eru</i> (エル)</li> <li>M; <i>emu</i> (エム)</li> <li>N; <i>enu</i> (エヌ)</li> <li>O; <i>ō</i> (オー)</li> <li>P; <i>pī</i> (ピー, cara maca sejenna <i>pē</i>, ペー)</li> <li>Q; <i>kyū</i> (キュー)</li> <li>R; <i>āru</i> (アール)</li> <li>S; <i>esu</i> (エス)</li> <li>T; <i>tī</i> (ティー, cara maca sejenna <i>chī</i>, チー, jeung cara maca sejenna <i>tē</i>, テー)</li> <li>U; <i>yū</i> (ユー)</li> <li>V; <i>vi</i> (ヴィ, cara maca sejenna <i>bui</i>, ブイ)</li> <li>W; <i>daburyū</i> (ダブリュー)</li> <li>X; <i>ekkusu</i> (エックス)</li> <li>Y; <i>wai</i> (ワイ)</li> <li>Z; <i>zeddo</i> or <i>zī</i> (ゼッド or ズィー, cara maca sejenna <i>jī</i>, ジー)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kana_tanpa_bentuk_romaji">Kana tanpa bentuk romaji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Édit bab: Kana tanpa bentuk romaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kana tanpa bentuk romaji"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taya bentuk romanisasi umum nu ditarima keur sakabeh bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>. Sabagean, taya bentuk romanisasi keur sakabeh ukuran <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> nu leuwih leutik tina "vowel" <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>, "ぁ", "ぃ", "ぅ", "ぇ" jeung "ぉ", versi nu leuwih leutik keur <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> <i>y</i>, "ゃ", "ゅ", jeung "ょ", sarta <a href="/wiki/Sokuon" title="Sokuon">sokuon</a> atawa <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> <i>tsu</i> "っ" leutik. Sanajan ilaharna make tanda ponetik atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritic (kaca can aya)">diakritik</a> keur ngadeukeutanana, saperti dina tungtung kalimah atawa sababaraha ngaran. </p><p>Taya umum ditarima keur kombinasi romanisasi saperti katakana "トゥ" dibaca <i>to</i> jeung <i>u</i> leutik, dipake keur ngagambarkeun sora dina kecap Basa Inggris "too". Sababaraha urang nulisna jadi <i>tu</i>, tapi ieu ngabingungkeun jeung <i>tu</i> dina romanisasi Nihon-shiki jeung Kunrei-shiki keur <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> ツ, dina Hepburn romanisasi jadi <i>tsu</i>. </p><p>Dina komputer atawa pangolah kalimah, kana leutik bisa dihasilkeun tina sababaraha cara. Contona, ku cara mencet "x" atawa "l" samemeh romanisasi ukuran pinuh bakal ngahasilkeun kana versi leutik dina sababaraha sistim, saperti <i>xtu</i> bakal jadi "っ" dina komputer Microsoft. Sanajan ieu teu baku sarta bentukna ngan dipaké dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_input_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese input methods (kaca can aya)">sistim asupan</a>; teu dipaké keur ngagambarkeun <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> leutik dina romanisasi Basa Jepang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span class="citation book">Chibbett, David (1977). <i>The History of Japanese Printing and Book Illustration</i>. Kodansha International Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0870112880" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87011-288-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisasi+aksara+Jepang&rft.au=Chibbett%2C+David&rft.aulast=Chibbett%2C+David&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Japanese+Printing+and+Book+Illustration&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Kodansha+International+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Jun'ichirō Kida<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">紀田順一郎</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">Kida Jun'ichirō</span></i><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>. <i>Nihongo Daihakubutsukan<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">日本語大博物館</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">Nihongo Daihakubutsukan</span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/4883090469" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4-88309-046-9</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ARomanisasi+aksara+Jepang&rft.au=Jun%27ichir%C5%8D+Kida%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+normal%22%3E+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_kanji%22+lang%3D%22ja%22%3E%E7%B4%80%E7%94%B0%E9%A0%86%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_comma%22+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%2C%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_romaji%22%3EKida+Jun%27ichir%C5%8D%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_help%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_icon%22+style%3D%22color%3A%2300e%3Bfont%3Abold+80%25+sans-serif%3Btext-decoration%3Anone%3Bpadding%3A0+.1em%3B%22%3E%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=Jun%27ichir%C5%8D+Kida%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+normal%22%3E+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_kanji%22+lang%3D%22ja%22%3E%E7%B4%80%E7%94%B0%E9%A0%86%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_comma%22+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%2C%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_romaji%22%3EKida+Jun%27ichir%C5%8D%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_help%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_icon%22+style%3D%22color%3A%2300e%3Bfont%3Abold+80%25+sans-serif%3Btext-decoration%3Anone%3Bpadding%3A0+.1em%3B%22%3E%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Nihongo+Daihakubutsukan%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+normal%22%3E+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_kanji%22+lang%3D%22ja%22%3E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_norom%22+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_comma%22+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%2C%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_romaji%22%3ENihongo+Daihakubutsukan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_help%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22t_nihongo_icon%22+style%3D%22color%3A%2300e%3Bfont%3Abold+80%25+sans-serif%3Btext-decoration%3Anone%3Bpadding%3A0+.1em%3B%22%3E%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cite uses deprecated parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|Author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|Publisher=</code> ignored (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> (Dina Basa Jepang).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Édit bab: Tempo ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillization_of_Japanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillization of Japanese (kaca can aya)">Cyrillization of Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_for_Japan-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles (kaca can aya)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles</a> explains the Wikipedia conventions for romanization of Japanese.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcribing_English_to_Japanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcribing English to Japanese (kaca can aya)">Transcribing English to Japanese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_aksara_Jepang&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-talk.com/nihongo/">Convert Kanji to Romaji and Hiragana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102121031/http://www.j-talk.com/nihongo/">Archived</a> 2007-01-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcat.com/">Rōmaji sōdan shitsu</a> (in Japanese) contains an extremely extensive and accurate collection of materials relating to romaji, including standards documents and even HTML versions of Hepburn's original dictionaries.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.sfu.ca/tqj/JapaneseStudy/romaji.html">The romaji conundrum</a> from Andrew Horvat's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.sfu.ca/tqj/index.html">Total Quality Japanese</a> contains a discussion of the problems caused by the variety of confusing romanization systems in use in Japan today.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?k1=108">All free Japanese romaji dictionaries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spencer.blackmarket.net/japanese_helper.asp">Romaji to Kana translator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060604090915/http://spencer.blackmarket.net/japanese_helper.asp">Archived</a> 2006-06-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intrebari.lx.ro/">Converts Romaji to Kana, Hepburn System</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intrebari.lx.ro/cnv.htm">Converts Romaji to Kana, Hepburn System</a> Same link with Frames disabled</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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