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Ronald Harwood - Wikipedia
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</a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Harwood</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رونالد هارود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد هارود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رونالد هاروود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد هاروود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93" title="רונלד הארווד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד הארווד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رونالد هارود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد هارود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="ロナルド・ハーウッド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・ハーウッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Харвуд, Рональд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харвуд, Рональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harvud" title="Ronald Harvud – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ronald Harvud" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Рональд Гарвуд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Гарвуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ronald Harwood" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="罗纳德·哈伍德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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font-weight: normal;">Sir</div><div class="fn">Ronald Harwood</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature">FRSL</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ronald Horwitz</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-11-09</span>)</span>9 November 1934<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 September 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-09-08)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_High_School" title="Sea Point High School">Sea Point High School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1960–2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Natasha Riehle</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959; died 2013)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Sir <a href="/wiki/Antony_Sher" title="Antony Sher">Antony Sher</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <br /><a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 1993 – October 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Homero_Aridjis" title="Homero Aridjis">Homero Aridjis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Ronald Harwood</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature">FRSL</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Né">né</a> <b>Horwitz</b>; 9 November 1934 – 8 September 2020) was a South African-born British author, playwright, and screenwriter, best known for his plays for the British stage as well as the screenplays for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser_(1983_film)" title="The Dresser (1983 film)">The Dresser</a></i> (for which he was nominated for an Oscar) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i>, for which he won the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay</a>. He was nominated for the Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a></i> (2007). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harwood was born Ronald Horwitz in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, in what was then the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>, the son of Isobel (née Pepper) and Isaac Horwitz.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After attending <a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_High_School" title="Sea Point High School">Sea Point High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harwood moved from Cape Town to London in 1951 to pursue a career in the theatre. He changed his surname from Horwitz to Harwood after an English master told him it was too foreign and too Jewish for a stage actor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After training for the stage at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a>, he joined the Shakespeare Company of Sir <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wolfit" title="Donald Wolfit">Donald Wolfit</a>. From 1953 to 1958, Harwood was Sir Donald's personal dresser. He would later draw on this experience when he wrote the stage play, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser" title="The Dresser">The Dresser</a></i>, and the biography, <i>Sir Donald Wolfit CBE: His life and work in the Unfashionable Theatre</i>. In 1959, after leaving the Donald Wolfit Company, he joined the 59 Theatre Company for a season at the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Hammersmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyric Hammersmith">Lyric Hammersmith</a> during which time he played the role of Pablo both in the stage debut of <a href="/wiki/Alun_Owen" title="Alun Owen">Alun Owen</a>'s play <i>The Rough and Ready Lot</i> and in its 1959 television adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-Rough_and_Ready_Lot_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rough_and_Ready_Lot-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Radio_Times_archive_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radio_Times_archive-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Harwood began a career as a writer and published his first novel, <i>All the Same Shadows</i> in 1961, the screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Potter" title="Private Potter">Private Potter</a></i> (1962) from his television drama, and the stage play, <i>March Hares</i> in 1964. Harwood continued at a prolific pace penning more than 21 stage plays, and 10 books. He also created more than 16 screen plays, but seldom wrote original material directly for the screen, usually acting as an adapter, sometimes of his own work (<i>The Dresser</i>). </p><p>One of the recurring themes in Harwood's work was his fascination with the stage, its performing artists and artisans, as displayed in <i>The Dresser</i>, <i>After the Lions</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>), <i>Another Time</i> (a semi-autobiographical piece about a gifted South African pianist), <i><a href="/wiki/Quartet_(Harwood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartet (Harwood)">Quartet</a></i> (about ageing opera singers), and his non-fiction book <i>All the World's a Stage</i>, a general history of theatre. </p><p>Harwood also had a strong interest in the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> period, especially the situation of individuals who either voluntarily collaborated with the Nazis or, alternatively, who faced strong pressure to do so and had, in each case, to work out their own personal combination of resistance, deception and compromise. His work focusing on this period includes the films <i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Daybreak" title="Operation Daybreak">Operation Daybreak</a></i> (covering the assassination by the <a href="/wiki/Czech_resistance_to_Nazi_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech resistance to Nazi occupation">Czechoslovakian Resistance</a> of Nazi leader <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Statement_(film)" title="The Statement (film)">The Statement</a></i> (a fictionalized account of the post-War life-on-the-run of French collaborator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Touvier" title="Paul Touvier">Paul Touvier</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (an <a href="/wiki/Film_adaptation" title="Film adaptation">adaptation</a> of the autobiography of the Jewish-Polish musician <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Szpilman" title="Władysław Szpilman">Władysław Szpilman</a> covering his survival during the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_occupation_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi occupation of Poland">Nazi occupation of Poland</a>), the play later adapted to film <i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Sides_(play)" title="Taking Sides (play)">Taking Sides</a></i> (focused on the post-War "de-Nazification" investigation of the German conductor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a>), the play <i><a href="/wiki/Collaboration" title="Collaboration">Collaboration</a></i> (about the composer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> and his partnership with the Jewish writer <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>), and the play <i>An English Tragedy</i> (dealing with the British fascist <a href="/wiki/John_Amery" title="John Amery">John Amery</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harwood also wrote the screenplay for the films <i><a href="/wiki/The_Browning_Version_(1994_film)" title="The Browning Version (1994 film)">The Browning Version</a></i> (1994) with Albert Finney, <i><a href="/wiki/Being_Julia" title="Being Julia">Being Julia</a></i> (2004) with <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>'s version of <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(2005_film)" title="Oliver Twist (2005 film)">Oliver Twist</a></i> (2005) with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>. </p><p>He won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for the script of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i>, having already been nominated for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser_(1983_film)" title="The Dresser (1983 film)">The Dresser</a></i> in 1983. Harwood received his third <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> in 2007 for his adaptation of the memoir by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Dominique_Bauby" title="Jean-Dominique Bauby">Jean-Dominique Bauby</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a></i>, for which he also won a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert_du_Sc%C3%A9nario" title="Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario">Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario</a> in 2008, for Best Adaptation. In 2008, Harwood was also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Humanitas_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanitas Award">Humanitas Award</a> in recognition of <i>The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harwood was president of the <a href="/wiki/English_PEN" title="English PEN">English PEN</a> Club from 1989 to 1993, and of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a> from 1993 to 1997. He was chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Literature" title="Royal Society of Literature">Royal Society of Literature</a> from 2001 to 2004, and was president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Literary_Fund" title="Royal Literary Fund">Royal Literary Fund</a> from 2005. He was made Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL) in 1974, Knight (Chevalier) of the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> in 1996, and Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in 1999. </p><p>In 2003, he was appointed a member at the Department of Language and Literature of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>. He was awarded a DLitt degree from <a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele University</a> in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> honoured with a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Honoris Causa">Doctor Honoris Causa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Krastyo_Sarafov_National_Academy_for_Theatre_and_Film_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts">Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria) in 2007, made an Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Central School of Speech and Drama">Central School of Speech and Drama</a> (London, England) in 2007, and an Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">University of Chichester</a> in 2009. Harwood was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Birthday_Honours" title="2010 Birthday Honours">2010 Birthday Honours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_Life_Stories" title="National Life Stories">National Life Stories</a> conducted an oral history interview (C1173/02) with Harwood in 2005–2007 for its An Oral History of Theatre Design collection held by the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oralhistory_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oralhistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British Library also acquired the papers of Ronald Harwood in 2004 consisting of manuscripts and papers, correspondence, and press cuttings.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was named chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Arnaud_Theatre" title="Yvonne Arnaud Theatre">Yvonne Arnaud Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> in 2008. In June 2013, he was awarded an honorary degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Rothesay" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Rothesay">Duchess of Rothesay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the National Jewish Theatre Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014. </p><p>In May 2017 an authorized biography of Harwood, <i>Speak Well of Me</i> by <a href="/wiki/W._Sydney_Robinson" title="W. Sydney Robinson">W. Sydney Robinson</a>, was published by Oberon Books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He attended the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Point#Local_schools" title="Sea Point">Seapoint Boys' High School</a> in that area of Cape Town. He moved to England in 1951. In 1959, he married Natasha Riehle (1938–2013), a descendant of Russian nobility. They had three children: Antony (born 1960), Deborah (born 1963), and the composer Alexandra Harwood (born 1966).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The actor Sir <a href="/wiki/Antony_Sher" title="Antony Sher">Antony Sher</a> was his first cousin, once removed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harwood was the brother of South African dance critic Eve Borland.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harwood died from natural causes at his home in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> on 8 September 2020, at age 85.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_plays">Stage plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stage plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>March Hares</i> (Liverpool, 1964)</li> <li><i>Country Matters</i> (69 Theatre Company, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, 1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Companions_(musical)" title="The Good Companions (musical)">The Good Companions</a></i> (musical by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a>), libretto (<a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a>, 1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ordeal_of_Gilbert_Pinfold" title="The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold">The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold</a></i>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>'s novel (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange_Theatre,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester">Royal Exchange Theatre</a>, Manchester and the <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(venue)" title="Roundhouse (venue)">Round House</a>, London, 1977,</li> <li><i>A Family</i> (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange_Theatre,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester">Royal Exchange Theatre</a>, Manchester and the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Haymarket" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Haymarket">Theatre Royal, Haymarket</a>, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser" title="The Dresser">The Dresser</a></i> (The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange</a>, Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Sondheim_Theatre" title="Sondheim Theatre">Queen's Theatre</a>, 1980; <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Theatre" title="Duke of York's Theatre">Duke of York's Theatre</a>, 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>After the Lions</i> (The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange</a>, Manchester , 1982)</li> <li><i>Tramway Road</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lyric_Hammersmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyric Hammersmith">Lyric Hammersmith</a>,1984)</li> <li><i>The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest</i> (<a href="/wiki/Almeida_Theatre" title="Almeida Theatre">Almeida Theatre</a>, 1985)</li> <li><i>Interpreters</i> (Queen's Theatre, 1985)</li> <li><i>J J Farr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Bath" title="Theatre Royal, Bath">Theatre Royal, Bath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Theatre (London)">Phoenix Theatre</a>, 1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ivanov_(play)" title="Ivanov (play)">Ivanov</a></i>, translation of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a>'s play (<a href="/wiki/Novello_Theatre" title="Novello Theatre">Strand Theatre</a>,1989)</li> <li><i>Another Time</i> (Bath and <a href="/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre" title="Wyndham's Theatre">Wyndham's Theatre</a>,1989)</li> <li><i>Reflected Glory</i> (Darlington and <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville Theatre</a>, 1992)</li> <li><i>Poison Pen</i>, about the death of composer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Warlock" title="Peter Warlock">Peter Warlock</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange</a>, Manchester, 1993))</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Sides_(play)" title="Taking Sides (play)">Taking Sides</a></i>, about the conductor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minerva_Theatre,_Chichester" title="Minerva Theatre, Chichester">Minerva Theatre, Chichester</a>,1995 and 2008; <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Theatre" title="Duchess Theatre">Duchess Theatre</a>, 2009)</li> <li><i>The Handyman</i> (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quartet_(Harwood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartet (Harwood)">Quartet</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Albery_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Albery Theatre">Albery Theatre</a>, 1999)</li> <li><i>Goodbye Kiss/Guests</i>, double bill about the South African diaspora (<a href="/wiki/Orange_Tree_Theatre" title="Orange Tree Theatre">Orange Tree Theatre</a>, 2000)</li> <li><i>Mahler's Conversion</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Arnaud_Theatre" title="Yvonne Arnaud Theatre">Yvonne Arnaud Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aldwych_Theatre" title="Aldwych Theatre">Aldwych Theatre</a>, 2001)</li> <li><i>See U Next Tuesday</i>, adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Veber" title="Francis Veber">Francis Veber</a>'s <i>Diner de Cons</i> (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)</li> <li><i>An English Tragedy</i>, based on the true story of the British fascist <a href="/wiki/John_Amery" title="John Amery">John Amery</a> (Palace Theatre <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, 2008)</li> <li><i>Collaboration</i>, based on the relationship between the composer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> and the writer <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minerva_Theatre,_Chichester" title="Minerva Theatre, Chichester">Minerva Theatre, Chichester</a>, 2008; <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Theatre" title="Duchess Theatre">Duchess Theatre</a>, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Tea_With_Stalin" title="Taking Tea With Stalin">Taking Tea With Stalin</a></i> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (November 2015)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ronald_Harwood#Dubious" title="Talk:Ronald Harwood">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplays">Screenplays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Screenplays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Potter" title="Private Potter">Private Potter</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Stamford_Hill" title="The Barber of Stamford Hill">The Barber of Stamford Hill</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_High_Wind_in_Jamaica_(film)" title="A High Wind in Jamaica (film)">A High Wind in Jamaica</a></i> (1965, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_High_Wind_in_Jamaica_(novel)" title="A High Wind in Jamaica (novel)">A High Wind in Jamaica</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hughes_(British_writer)" title="Richard Hughes (British writer)">Richard Hughes</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drop_Dead_Darling" title="Drop Dead Darling">Drop Dead Darling</a></i> (1966, suggested by <i>The Careful Man</i> by <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Deming" class="extiw" title="fr:Richard Deming">Richard Deming</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_for_Breakfast_(film)" title="Diamonds for Breakfast (film)">Diamonds for Breakfast</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eyewitness_(1970_film)" title="Eyewitness (1970 film)">Eyewitness</a></i> (1970, based on the novel <i>The Eyewitness</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Harris_(novelist)" title="John Harris (novelist)">Mark Hebden</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich_(film)" title="One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (film)">One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich</a></i> (1970, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich" title="One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich">One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Daybreak" title="Operation Daybreak">Operation Daybreak</a></i> (1975, based on the non-fiction-book <i>Seven Men at Daybreak</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Burgess" title="Alan Burgess">Alan Burgess</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Unexpected_(TV_series)" title="Tales of the Unexpected (TV series)">Tales of the Unexpected</a></i> (1979-1981, anthology television series, wrote 12 episodes)</li> <li><i>Evita Peron</i> (1981, television film, based on the non-fiction-books <i>Evita, First Lady</i> by John Barnes, and <i>Evita: The Real Life of Eva Peron</i> by Nicholas Fraser)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser_(1983_film)" title="The Dresser (1983 film)">The Dresser</a></i> (1983) (also producer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_and_the_Devils" title="The Doctor and the Devils">The Doctor and the Devils</a></i> (1985, based on an earlier screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandela_(1987_film)" title="Mandela (1987 film)">Mandela</a></i> (1987, TV film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Countdown_to_War" title="Countdown to War">Countdown to War</a></i> (1989, TV film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fine_Romance_(film)" title="A Fine Romance (film)">A Fine Romance</a></i> (1991, based on the play <i><a href="/wiki/Tchin-Tchin" title="Tchin-Tchin">Tchin-Tchin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Billetdoux" title="François Billetdoux">François Billetdoux</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Browning_Version_(1994_film)" title="The Browning Version (1994 film)">The Browning Version</a></i> (1994, based on the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Browning_Version_(play)" title="The Browning Version (play)">The Browning Version</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terence_Rattigan" title="Terence Rattigan">Terence Rattigan</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cry,_the_Beloved_Country_(1995_film)" title="Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film)">Cry, the Beloved Country</a></i> (1995, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Cry,_the_Beloved_Country" title="Cry, the Beloved Country">Cry, the Beloved Country</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paton" title="Alan Paton">Alan Paton</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Sides_(film)" title="Taking Sides (film)">Taking Sides</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2002, based on the memoir <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(memoir)" title="The Pianist (memoir)">The Pianist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Szpilman" title="Władysław Szpilman">Władysław Szpilman</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statement_(film)" title="The Statement (film)">The Statement</a></i> (2003, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Statement_(novel)" title="The Statement (novel)">The Statement</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(novelist)" title="Brian Moore (novelist)">Brian Moore</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Being_Julia" title="Being Julia">Being Julia</a></i> (2004, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Theatre_(novel)" title="Theatre (novel)">Theatre</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(2005_film)" title="Oliver Twist (2005 film)">Oliver Twist</a></i> (2005, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist" title="Oliver Twist">Oliver Twist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a></i> (2007, based on the memoir <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Dominique_Bauby" title="Jean-Dominique Bauby">Jean-Dominique Bauby</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_the_Time_of_Cholera_(film)" title="Love in the Time of Cholera (film)">Love in the Time of Cholera</a></i> (2007, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_the_Time_of_Cholera" title="Love in the Time of Cholera">Love in the Time of Cholera</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australia_(2008_film)" title="Australia (2008 film)">Australia</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quartet_(2012_film)" title="Quartet (2012 film)">Quartet</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_published_works">Books and published works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Books and published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>All the Same Shadows</i> (novel) Cape (1961)</li> <li><i>George Washington September Sir!</i> (novel) Avon (1961)</li> <li><i>The Guilt Merchants</i> (novel) Cape (1963) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-030-81338-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-030-81338-2">978-0-030-81338-2</a></li> <li><i>The Girl in Melanie Klein</i> (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-030-76440-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-030-76440-0">978-0-030-76440-0</a></li> <li><i>Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre</i> (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19121-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19121-0">0-436-19121-0</a></li> <li><i>Articles of Faith</i> (novel – winner of the <a href="/wiki/Winifred_Holtby_Memorial_Prize" title="Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize">Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize</a>) Secker & Warburg (1973) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19122-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19122-9">0-436-19122-9</a></li> <li><i>The Genoa Ferry</i> (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19123-7">0-436-19123-7</a></li> <li><i>César and Augusta</i> (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19119-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19119-9">0-436-19119-9</a></li> <li><i>One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade</i>, Secker & Warburg (1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19124-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19124-5">0-436-19124-5</a></li> <li><i>New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology</i> (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-133271-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-133271-0">0-09-133271-0</a></li> <li><i>The Dresser</i> (play) Grove Press (1981) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-17936-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-17936-6">0-394-17936-6</a></li> <li><i>A Night at the Theatre</i> (editor), Methuen (1982) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-49950-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-49950-2">0-413-49950-2</a></li> <li><i>The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold</i> (play) Amber Lane (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-42-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-42-4">0-906399-42-4</a></li> <li><i>After the Lions</i> (play) Amber Lane (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-41-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-41-6">0-906399-41-6</a></li> <li><i>All the World's a Stage</i> (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19132-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19132-6">0-436-19132-6</a></li> <li><i>The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty</i>, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-34828-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-34828-3">0-340-34828-3</a></li> <li><i>Tramway Road</i> (play) Amber Lane (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-58-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-58-0">0-906399-58-0</a></li> <li><i>The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest</i> (play) Amber Lane (1985) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-63-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-63-7">0-906399-63-7</a></li> <li><i>Interpreters</i> (play) Amber Lane (1986) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-67-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-67-X">0-906399-67-X</a></li> <li><i>Mandela</i> (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85283-204-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85283-204-5">1-85283-204-5</a></li> <li><i>Dear Alec: Guinness at 75</i> (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-49954-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-49954-0">0-340-49954-0</a></li> <li><i>Another Time</i> (play) Amber Lane (1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906399-98-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-906399-98-X">0-906399-98-X</a></li> <li><i>Reflected Glory</i> (play) Faber (1992) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-16463-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-16463-3">0-571-16463-3</a></li> <li><i>Home</i> (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-81368-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-81368-4">0-297-81368-4</a></li> <li><i>The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood</i>, Faber (1993) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-17001-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-17001-3">0-571-17001-3</a></li> <li><i>The Faber Book of the Theatre</i> (editor) Faber (1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-16481-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-16481-1">0-571-16481-1</a></li> <li><i>Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics)</i>, Faber (1995) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-01-87742-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-01-87742-7">90-01-87742-7</a></li> <li><i>The Handyman</i> (play) Faber (1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-19041-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-19041-3">0-571-19041-3</a></li> <li><i>Quartet/Equally Divided</i> (plays) Faber (1999) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-20092-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-20092-3">0-571-20092-3</a>)</li> <li><i>Mahler's Conversion</i> (play) Faber (2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21231-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21231-6">978-0-571-21231-6</a></li> <li><i>The Pianist/Taking Sides</i> (screenplays) Faber (2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-21281-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-21281-6">0-571-21281-6</a></li> <li><i>An English Tragedy</i> (play) Faber (2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-23328-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-23328-7">0-571-23328-7</a></li> <li><i>Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films</i>, Guerilla Books (2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9554943-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9554943-0-7">978-0-9554943-0-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jews_from_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="List of Jews from Sub-Saharan Africa">List of Jews from Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Jews" title="List of British Jews">List of British Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Africans" title="List of South Africans">List of South Africans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/83/Ronald-Harwood.html">"Ronald Harwood Biography (1934–)"</a>. <i>www.filmreference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.filmreference.com&rft.atitle=Ronald+Harwood+Biography+%281934%E2%80%93%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F83%2FRonald-Harwood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2017" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, W. Sydney (1 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTY2DwAAQBAJ&q=Ronald+Harwood+sea+point+school&pg=PT23"><i>Speak Well of Me: The Authorised Biography of Ronald Harwood: The Authorised Biography of Ronald Harwood</i></a>. Oberon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786820440" title="Special:BookSources/9781786820440"><bdi>9781786820440</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speak+Well+of+Me%3A+The+Authorised+Biography+of+Ronald+Harwood%3A+The+Authorised+Biography+of+Ronald+Harwood&rft.pub=Oberon+Books&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.isbn=9781786820440&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=W.+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTY2DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DRonald%2BHarwood%2Bsea%2Bpoint%2Bschool%26pg%3DPT23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walker, Tim <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.spectator.co.uk/2006/06/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright/">"In Praise of the Patriotic Playwright"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119160039/http://new.spectator.co.uk/2006/06/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright/#">Archived</a> 19 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>, 14 June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rough_and_Ready_Lot-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rough_and_Ready_Lot_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen1960" class="citation book cs1">Owen, Alun (1960). <i>The Rough and Ready Lot: A play in Three Acts</i>. Cover design by <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Frink" title="Elisabeth Frink">Elisabeth Frink</a> (First ed.). London: Encore Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+and+Ready+Lot%3A+A+play+in+Three+Acts&rft.place=London&rft.pages=4&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Encore+Publishing+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Alun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radio_Times_archive-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Radio_Times_archive_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/0a2e3ad932344cf29d24ec75be329a1d">"The Rough and Ready Lot"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>, no. 1871, London, p. 19, 18 September 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=The+Rough+and+Ready+Lot&rft.issue=1871&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1959-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F0a2e3ad932344cf29d24ec75be329a1d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemming2008" class="citation web cs1">Hemming, Sarah (15 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f8279ab8-db64-11dc-9fdd-0000779fd2ac?nclick_check=1">"The heart of the matter"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+heart+of+the+matter&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft.aulast=Hemming&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff8279ab8-db64-11dc-9fdd-0000779fd2ac%3Fnclick_check%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/show-23382966-details/An+English+Tragedy/showReview.do?reviewId=23439507">Evening Standard review, 19 February 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keele.ac.uk/">"Home"</a>. <i>Keele University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keele+University&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keele.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette59446" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59446/supplement/1">"No. 59446"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 12 June 2010. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+59446&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2010-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F59446%2Fsupplement%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oralhistory-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oralhistory_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sounds.bl.uk/Oral-history/Theatre/021M-C1173X0002XX-0005V0">National Life Stories, 'Harwood, Ronald (5 of 18) An Oral History of Theatre Design', The British Library Board, 2007</a>. Retrieved 1 February 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searcharchives.bl.uk/IAMS_VU2:IAMS032-002111109">Ronald Harwood Papers</a>, archives and manuscripts catalogue, the British Library. Retrieved 26 may 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/details-13923.php">"HRH The Duchess of Rothesay joins University 'family'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. University of Aberdeen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRH+The+Duchess+of+Rothesay+joins+University+%27family%27&rft.pub=University+of+Aberdeen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abdn.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fdetails-13923.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.uk/2013/07/lady-harwood-1938-2013.html">"Lady Harwood (1938–2013)"</a>. Peerage News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lady+Harwood+%281938%E2%80%932013%29&rft.pub=Peerage+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeeragenews.blogspot.co.uk%2F2013%2F07%2Flady-harwood-1938-2013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSydney_Robinson2021" class="citation book cs1">Sydney Robinson, W. (7 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nVFHEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22I+grew+up+hearing+about+Ronnie+%E2%80%93+he+was+my+mother's+first+cousin.%22&pg=PP22"><i>Speak Well of Me: The Authorised Biography of Ronald Harwood</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350290754" title="Special:BookSources/9781350290754"><bdi>9781350290754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speak+Well+of+Me%3A+The+Authorised+Biography+of+Ronald+Harwood&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.isbn=9781350290754&rft.aulast=Sydney+Robinson&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnVFHEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522I%2Bgrew%2Bup%2Bhearing%2Babout%2BRonnie%2B%25E2%2580%2593%2Bhe%2Bwas%2Bmy%2Bmother%27s%2Bfirst%2Bcousin.%2522%26pg%3DPP22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Final curtain for Eve Borland – dancer, teacher, critic." (21 August 2007) <i>The Cape Times</i>, Cape Town</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2020" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Anita (8 September 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/09/08/sir-ronald-harwood-oscar-winning-screenwriter-playwright-dies/">"Sir Ronald Harwood, Oscar-winning screenwriter and playwright, dies at 85"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Ronald+Harwood%2C+Oscar-winning+screenwriter+and+playwright%2C+dies+at+85&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F09%2F08%2Fsir-ronald-harwood-oscar-winning-screenwriter-playwright-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahmad2020" class="citation news cs1">Rahmad, Abid (8 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ronald-harwood-the-pianist-screenwriter-dies-at-85">"Ronald Harwood, 'The Pianist' Screenwriter, Dies at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ronald+Harwood%2C+%27The+Pianist%27+Screenwriter%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Rahmad&rft.aufirst=Abid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fronald-harwood-the-pianist-screenwriter-dies-at-85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/5558/the-dresser">"Stage review of the 2004-5 revival of <i>The Dresser</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stage+review+of+the+2004-5+revival+of+The+Dresser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Freviews%2Freview.php%2F5558%2Fthe-dresser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Harwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Who's Who in the Theatre</i> 17th edition, Gale (1981) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8103-0235-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8103-0235-7">0-8103-0235-7</a></li> <li><i>Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies</i>, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-716957-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-716957-4">0-00-716957-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Sydney_Robinson" title="W. Sydney Robinson">Sydney Robinson, W</a>., <i>Speak Well of Me: the authorized biography of Ronald Harwood</i>, London (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Record" title="Theatre Record">Theatre Record</a></i> and its annual Indexes</li> <li><i>The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English</i>, Oxford (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-212271-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-212271-1">0-19-212271-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Harwood&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0367838/">Ronald Harwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/6164">Ronald Harwood</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706668#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiamovie.net">AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819115812/http://www.bafta.org/access-all-areas/screenwriting/lectures/sir-ronald-harwood-cbe,1432,BA.html">Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture</a> part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp65923">Portraits of Ronald Harwood</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> International President of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a> </b><br />1993–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Homero_Aridjis" title="Homero Aridjis">Homero Aridjis</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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(1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Kr%C3%A4ly" title="Hanns Kräly">Hanns Kräly</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Marion" title="Frances Marion">Frances Marion</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Estabrook" title="Howard Estabrook">Howard Estabrook</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_J._Burke" title="Edwin J. Burke">Edwin J. Burke</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Heerman" title="Victor Heerman">Victor Heerman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Y._Mason" title="Sarah Y. Mason">Sarah Y. Mason</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Riskin" title="Robert Riskin">Robert Riskin</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nichols" title="Dudley Nichols">Dudley Nichols</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Collings" title="Pierre Collings">Pierre Collings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Gibney" title="Sheridan Gibney">Sheridan Gibney</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, and <a href="/wiki/Norman_Reilly_Raine" title="Norman Reilly Raine">Norman Reilly Raine</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Dalrymple" title="Ian Dalrymple">Ian Dalrymple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Arthur_Lewis" title="Cecil Arthur Lewis">Cecil Arthur Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._P._Lipscomb" title="W. P. Lipscomb">W. P. Lipscomb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Howard" title="Sidney Howard">Sidney Howard</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ogden_Stewart" title="Donald Ogden Stewart">Donald Ogden Stewart</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Buchman" title="Sidney Buchman">Sidney Buchman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seton_I._Miller" title="Seton I. Miller">Seton I. Miller</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Froeschel" title="George Froeschel">George Froeschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Hilton_(novelist)" title="James Hilton (novelist)">James Hilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudine_West" title="Claudine West">Claudine West</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wimperis" title="Arthur Wimperis">Arthur Wimperis</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_G._Epstein" title="Philip G. Epstein">Philip G. Epstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein" title="Julius J. Epstein">Julius J. Epstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Koch_(screenwriter)" title="Howard Koch (screenwriter)">Howard Koch</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Butler_(writer)" title="Frank Butler (writer)">Frank Butler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cavett" title="Frank Cavett">Frank Cavett</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert Sherwood</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Brown_(writer)" title="Harry Brown (writer)">Harry Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schnee" title="Charles Schnee">Charles Schnee</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Taradash" title="Daniel Taradash">Daniel Taradash</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._J._Perelman" title="S. J. Perelman">S. J. Perelman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Poe" title="James Poe">James Poe</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulle" title="Pierre Boulle">Pierre Boulle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Foreman" title="Carl Foreman">Carl Foreman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Paterson_(writer)" title="Neil Paterson (writer)">Neil Paterson</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">John Osborne</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anhalt" title="Edward Anhalt">Edward Anhalt</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stirling_Silliphant" title="Stirling Silliphant">Stirling Silliphant</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Goldman" title="James Goldman">James Goldman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner_Jr." title="Ring Lardner Jr.">Ring Lardner Jr.</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tidyman" title="Ernest Tidyman">Ernest Tidyman</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hauben" title="Lawrence Hauben">Lawrence Hauben</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thompson" title="Ernest Thompson">Ernest Thompson</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Stewart" title="Donald E. Stewart">Donald E. Stewart</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Luedtke" title="Kurt Luedtke">Kurt Luedtke</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Peploe" title="Mark Peploe">Mark Peploe</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blake_(author)" title="Michael Blake (author)">Michael Blake</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Irving" title="John Irving">John Irving</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Harwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Monahan" title="William Monahan">William Monahan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beaufoy" title="Simon Beaufoy">Simon Beaufoy</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_S._Fletcher" title="Geoffrey S. Fletcher">Geoffrey S. Fletcher</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rash" title="Jim Rash">Jim Rash</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nat_Faxon" title="Nat Faxon">Nat Faxon</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moore_(writer)" title="Graham Moore (writer)">Graham Moore</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wachtel" title="Charlie Wachtel">Charlie Wachtel</a>, David Rabinowitz, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Willmott" title="Kevin Willmott">Kevin Willmott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florian_Zeller" title="Florian Zeller">Florian Zeller</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sian_Heder" title="Sian Heder">Sian Heder</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFA07A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" title="Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Screenwriter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" title="Template talk:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Screenwriter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Screenwriter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Screenwriter" title="AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Screenwriter">AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Screenwriter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(playwright)" title="David Hare (playwright)">David Hare</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Broyles_Jr." title="William Broyles Jr.">William Broyles Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Harwood</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wells_(filmmaker)" title="John Wells (filmmaker)">John Wells</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Lewin" title="Ben Lewin">Ben Lewin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> with <a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hornby" title="Nick Hornby">Nick Hornby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Strayed" title="Cheryl Strayed">Cheryl Strayed</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Robinson" title="Bruce Robinson">Bruce Robinson</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Condon" title="Richard Condon">Richard Condon</a> and Janet Roach (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Luedtke" title="Kurt Luedtke">Kurt Luedtke</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Berri" title="Claude Berri">Claude Berri</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Brach" title="Gérard Brach">Gérard Brach</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pileggi" title="Nicholas Pileggi">Nicholas Pileggi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clement" title="Dick Clement">Dick Clement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Doyle" title="Roddy Doyle">Roddy Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_La_Frenais" title="Ian La Frenais">Ian La Frenais</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tolkin" title="Michael Tolkin">Michael Tolkin</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Attanasio" title="Paul Attanasio">Paul Attanasio</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hodge_(screenwriter)" title="John Hodge (screenwriter)">John Hodge</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Pearce" title="Craig Pearce">Craig Pearce</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_S._H._Schulman" title="Roger S. H. Schulman">Roger S. H. Schulman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Stillman" title="Joe Stillman">Joe Stillman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Brock" title="Jeremy Brock">Jeremy Brock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Harwood</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beaufoy" title="Simon Beaufoy">Simon Beaufoy</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bridget_O%27Connor" title="Bridget O'Connor">Bridget O'Connor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straughan" title="Peter Straughan">Peter Straughan</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Pope" title="Jeff Pope">Jeff Pope</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_McCarten" title="Anthony McCarten">Anthony McCarten</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Davies" title="Luke Davies">Luke Davies</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, David Rabinowitz, Charlie Wachtel and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Willmott" title="Kevin Willmott">Kevin Willmott</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florian_Zeller" title="Florian Zeller">Florian Zeller</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sian_Heder" title="Sian Heder">Sian Heder</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Paterson" title="Lesley Paterson">Lesley Paterson</a> and Ian Stokell (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1967–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Tanner" title="Alain Tanner">Alain Tanner</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babaloo_Mandel" title="Babaloo Mandel">Babaloo Mandel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Jay_Friedman" title="Bruce Jay Friedman">Bruce Jay Friedman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanif_Kureishi" title="Hanif Kureishi">Hanif Kureishi</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Peoples" title="David Peoples">David Webb Peoples</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Heckerling" title="Amy Heckerling">Amy Heckerling</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Harwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shari_Springer_Berman_and_Robert_Pulcini" title="Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini">Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Jenkins" title="Tamara Jenkins">Tamara Jenkins</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armando_Iannucci" title="Armando Iannucci">Armando Iannucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Schneider_(actor)" title="David Schneider (actor)">David Schneider</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Martin_(writer)" title="Ian Martin (writer)">Ian Martin</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706668#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114529173">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97890328">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1443711/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCCkfk9jYHKT6CxWDwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121987221">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80032071">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12314521g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12314521g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00468038">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harwood, Ronald <1934-2020>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV362691">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35177169">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000602823&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1112960">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1444228">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071897852">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90060685">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000400021&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=192494">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020P9633">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/dbqtxh1x4wm194g">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810575252905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262474305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058618433306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02162069?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9700b46f-1e26-41de-aa65-627700d4a301">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121987221.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032039018">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60v96w0">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐bb779d474‐lp6gg Cached time: 20241202145422 Cache expiry: 2538346 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.121 seconds Real time usage: 1.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19974/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 198808/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53660/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 168228/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.587/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12427119/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1194.812 1 -total 34.95% 417.618 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