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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadau_Kaamatan" title="Tadau Kaamatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tadau Kaamatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamatan" title="Kaamatan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kaamatan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta_Kaamatan" title="Pesta Kaamatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pesta Kaamatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E6%94%B6%E7%AF%80" title="豐收節 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豐收節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E6%94%B6%E7%AF%80_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="豐收節 (馬來西亞) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豐收節 (馬來西亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadau_Kaamatan" title="Tadau Kaamatan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tadau Kaamatan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kaamatan%22">"Kaamatan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kaamatan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kaamatan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kaamatan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kaamatan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kaamatan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Kaamatan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg/250px-Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg/375px-Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg/500px-Penampang_Sabah_Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4494" data-file-height="3210" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <i><a href="/wiki/Bobohizan" title="Bobohizan">bobohizan</a></i> perform the <i>magavau</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Harvest festival</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">May</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">31 May</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_of_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territory of Labuan">Federal Territory of Labuan</a>, Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> people</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaamatan</b> or <b>Pesta Kaamatan</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Harvest_festival" title="Harvest festival">harvest festival</a> celebrated on 30 and 31 May annually in the state of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_of_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territory of Labuan">Federal Territory of Labuan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolic_significance_of_Kaamatan">Symbolic significance of Kaamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaamatan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Symbolic significance of Kaamatan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a belief shared by all Dusun peoples, with some variations, the human race, created by the Supreme Being <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinoingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinoingan (page does not exist)">Kinoingan</a>, experienced a severe famine at the beginning of time. Kinoingan's maiden daughter, <a href="/wiki/Huminodun" title="Huminodun">Huminodun</a>, sacrificed herself to provide food for humanity, resulting in the production of rice as the main staple, along with other essential crops such as coconut, tapioca, ginger, maize, and yams from different parts of her body. The myth further narrates that Huminodun was transformed into Unduk Ngadau, a spirit emerging from a large jar containing the rice harvested by humans on the first day. An essential aspect of the myth includes Huminodun's instruction that, before starting the harvest, the father should take seven stalks of padi (called toguruon), tie them to one end of a spliced bamboo stick, plant them at the center of the field, and then store them in the rice container after the harvest.<sup id="cite_ref-barlocco_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlocco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These seven stalks of padi symbolise the spirit of rice, Bambaazon (or Bambarayon in interior dialects), which is believed to be responsible for abundant harvests <sup id="cite_ref-gobile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gobile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This creation story played a central role in the traditional belief system of the Dusun peoples and formed the basis of numerous rituals performed annually during the rice harvest.<sup id="cite_ref-barlocco_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlocco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most significant of these rituals was the <a href="/wiki/Kadazan_people#The_ceremony_of_Magavau" title="Kadazan people">magavau</a> ceremony, led by the ritual specialists known as bobohizan, to recover grains of rice that might have been lost or left in the field, carrying the Bambaazon with them and thereby preventing future crop shortages.<sup id="cite_ref-gobile_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gobile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harvest-related rituals were the most important of the year, involving extensive celebration and feasting within villages. Another traditional ritual was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moginakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moginakan (page does not exist)">moginakan</a>, which was costly and held during particularly good harvests, as well as for events like house reconstruction, childbirth, or recovery from illness.<sup id="cite_ref-barlocco_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlocco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celebration_activities">Celebration activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaamatan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Celebration activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaamatan is normally celebrated by the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusuns</a>, as well as by other related ethnic groups in the state, and lasts for the whole of the month of May, ending with a public holiday on a date selected by a priestess known as the <a href="/wiki/Bobohizan" title="Bobohizan">bobohizan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fausto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fausto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 417">: 417 </span></sup> </p><p>A beauty pageant known as <a href="/wiki/Unduk_Ngadau" title="Unduk Ngadau">Unduk Ngadau</a> will be held and it ends the harvest festival with a newly crowned Unduk Ngadau in the annual host district, <a href="/wiki/Penampang" title="Penampang">Penampang</a>. The Harvest Festival comes under the ambit of what is known as <a href="/wiki/Momolianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Momolianism">Momolianism</a>, the belief system and life philosophy of the Kadazan-Dusun. There is also a dance performance called the Sumazau, a singing contest called Sugandoi, a bodybuilding competition, and other arts and crafts performances. Competitions such as hitting the gong and folk sports have also become one of the main events in this festival. </p><p>Popular drinks during the festival are tapai and Kinomol, which is a traditional alak drink. Tapai is drunk from a small bamboo vessel known as a sumbiling or from special glasses called singgarung, likewise made from bamboo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaamatan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harvest_festivals" title="List of harvest festivals">List of harvest festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun_Cultural_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun Cultural Association">Kadazandusun Cultural Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaamatan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-barlocco-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barlocco_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barlocco_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barlocco_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarlocco2011" class="citation journal cs1">Barlocco, Fausto (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43497845">"A Tale of Two Celebrations: The Pesta Kaamatan as a Site of Struggle between a Minority and the State in Sabah, East Malaysia"</a>. <i>Asian Journal of Social Science</i>. <b>39</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">605–</span>626. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853111X609266">10.1163/156853111X609266</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43497845">43497845</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Social+Science&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Celebrations%3A+The+Pesta+Kaamatan+as+a+Site+of+Struggle+between+a+Minority+and+the+State+in+Sabah%2C+East+Malaysia&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E605-%3C%2Fspan%3E626&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853111X609266&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43497845%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barlocco&rft.aufirst=Fausto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43497845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaamatan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gobile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gobile_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gobile_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGobile2006" class="citation book cs1">Gobile, E (2006). <i>The Kaamatan Festival: Meaning and Purposes</i>. Pesta Kaamaatan 2006 Souvenir Booklet. pp. <span class="nowrap">103–</span>104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kaamatan+Festival%3A+Meaning+and+Purposes&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E104&rft.pub=Pesta+Kaamaatan+2006+Souvenir+Booklet&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Gobile&rft.aufirst=E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaamatan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://says.com/my/lifestyle/malaysians-need-to-know-about-kaamatan-and-gawai">"11 Things About Kaamatan And Gawai You Should Know Before Going To Sabah Or Sarawak"</a>. Says.com. 29 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11+Things+About+Kaamatan+And+Gawai+You+Should+Know+Before+Going+To+Sabah+Or+Sarawak&rft.pub=Says.com&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsays.com%2Fmy%2Flifestyle%2Fmalaysians-need-to-know-about-kaamatan-and-gawai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaamatan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fausto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fausto_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fausto Barlocco (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41000135">The village as a 'community of practice': Constitution of village belonging through leisure sociality</a>. <i>Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde</i> <b>166</b> (4): 404–425. Leiden: KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabah.edu.my/skm015.wcdd/Kaamatan.htm">"kaamatan"</a>. <i>sabah.edu.my</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sabah.edu.my&rft.atitle=kaamatan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabah.edu.my%2Fskm015.wcdd%2FKaamatan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaamatan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaamatan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-borneo.com/insideborneo/leisure0205.html">The Rituals of Tadau Kaamatan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219070058/http://kdca.org.my/kaamatan">Introduction to the 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Public_holidays_in_Malaysia226" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malaysia" title="Public holidays in Malaysia">Public holidays in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National holidays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesak" title="Vesak">Wesak Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Islamic New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">Merdeka Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Agong's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Day" title="Malaysia Day">Malaysia Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg/125px-Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg/188px-Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg/250px-Flag_map_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State holidays<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(differ by states)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Kedah">Sultan of Kedah's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaipusam" title="Thaipusam">Thaipusam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_Day" title="Federal Territory Day">Federal Territory Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Sultan of Johor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra_and_Mi%27raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Isra and Mi'raj">Isra and Mi'raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">First Day of Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Quran" title="History of the Quran">Day of Nuzul Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tadau Kaamatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawai_Dayak" title="Gawai Dayak">Gawai Dayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang#History" title="George Town, Penang">Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Penang">Penang State Governor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_of_Perlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja of Perlis">Raja of Perlis's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Day" title="Sarawak Day">Sarawak Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Iskandar_of_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Iskandar of Johor">Hol Day of Sultan Iskandar of Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Sabah">Sabah State Governor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Malacca">Malacca State Governor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak">Sarawak State Governor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Pahang" title="Sultan of Pahang">Sultan of Pahang's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Deepavali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan of Perak's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan of Selangor's Birthday</a></li> <li><a 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