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Selling Crypto Halal or Haram? </h1> <div class="scm-header-written"> <div class="Written-by-name"> <span classs="Written-by-name-popup"> <p class="Written-list-name"> Written by <a>Charles</a> </p> <section class="component-wrapper"> <div class="writer-wrapper"> <div class="writer"> <div class="name-wrapper"> <p class="wr-name-p">Written by:</p> <div class="inner-name-wrapper"> <p class="wr-pfont">Charles</p> <p></p> </div> </div> <a href="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/author/charles/" class="icon-wrapper"><svg width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.21967 0.209209C6.51256 -0.0697365 6.98744 -0.0697365 7.28033 0.209209L11.7803 4.49492C12.0732 4.77387 12.0732 5.22613 11.7803 5.50508L7.28033 9.79079C6.98744 10.0697 6.51256 10.0697 6.21967 9.79079C5.92678 9.51184 5.92678 9.05958 6.21967 8.78064L9.43934 5.71429L0.750001 5.71429C0.335787 5.71429 0 5.39449 0 5C0 4.60551 0.335787 4.28571 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My journey through financial markets has fueled a passion for both traditional and digital assets, where I continuously explore evolving investment opportunities. As an active trader and cryptocurrency enthusiast, I strive to bridge the gap between complex financial concepts and practical, real-world applications. My goal is to empower everyone, whether seasoned investors or newcomers, with valuable insights and knowledge to confidently navigate the world of finance and crypto investing.</p> <div class="social-media-icon"> <a href="https://twitter.com/home" target="_blank"><img width="20" height="20" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="twitter" data-lazy-src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/twitter.png"><noscript><img width="20" height="20" src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/twitter.png" alt="twitter"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </span> </div> <div class="Written-by-name"> <p class="expert-reviewed-tag"><a> <img width="60" height="60" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2060%2060'%3E%3C/svg%3E" 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.kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#0e9cd1;border-left-style:solid;}}</style> <div class="wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone"><div class="kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-idde7524-2c kt-accordion-has-2-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-right" style="max-width:none"><div class="kt-accordion-inner-wrap" data-allow-multiple-open="false" data-start-open="none"> <div class="wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane048bf8-e7 toc-mobile"><div class="kt-accordion-header-wrap"><button class="kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show"><span class="kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap"><span class="kt-blocks-accordion-title">Table of Contents</span></span><span class="kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger"></span></button></div><div class="kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden"><div class="kt-accordion-panel-inner"><style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-iddb4276-35 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-iddb4276-35 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-iddb4276-35 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-iddb4276-35 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}</style><nav class="wp-block-kadence-tableofcontents kb-table-of-content-nav kb-table-of-content-iddb4276-35" role="navigation" aria-label="Table of Contents"><div class="kb-table-of-content-wrap"><div class="kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap kb-toggle-icon-style-arrow"><span class="kb-table-of-contents-title">Table of Contents</span></div><ul class="kb-table-of-content-list kb-table-of-content-list-columns-1 kb-table-of-content-list-style-disc kb-table-of-content-link-style-underline"><li><a class="kb-table-of-contents__entry" href="#why-short-selling-is-controversial-in-islam">Why Short Selling Is Controversial In Islam</a><ul class="kb-table-of-contents-list-sub"><li><a class="kb-table-of-contents__entry" href="#gharar-in-short-selling">Gharar In Short Selling</a></li><li><a class="kb-table-of-contents__entry" href="#ownership-and-borrowing">Ownership And Borrowing</a></li><li><a class="kb-table-of-contents__entry" href="#speculation-vs-investment">Speculation Vs. Investment</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </li> </div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short-selling crypto has sparked debate among Islamic scholars and investors. This practice involves borrowing and selling assets you don’t own, hoping to repurchase them at a lower price later.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">While some argue it’s a legitimate investment strategy, others question its compatibility with Islamic finance principles.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Islamic scholars generally view short-selling crypto as haram (forbidden) due to its speculative nature and potential for exploitation.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short-term trading often contradicts core Islamic finance principles, emphasizing fairness, transparency, and avoiding excessive risk or uncertainty.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Additionally, borrowing assets you don’t own to sell them raises ethical concerns from an Islamic perspective.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">You may want to consider long-term, purpose-driven crypto investments instead if you’re seeking halal options. These align more closely with Islamic finance principles by focusing on digital assets’ underlying value and utility.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">However, evaluating each cryptocurrency individually is crucial, as not all are created equal from an Islamic finance standpoint.</p> <h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Why_Short_Selling_Is_Controversial_In_Islam"></span>Why Short Selling Is Controversial In Islam<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2811" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20756%20442'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="short position in crypto" width="756" height="442" data-lazy-srcset="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1024x598.webp 1024w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-300x175.webp 300w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-768x448.webp 768w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1536x896.webp 1536w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto.webp 1554w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px" data-lazy-src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1024x598.webp" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2811" src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1024x598.webp" alt="short position in crypto" width="756" height="442" srcset="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1024x598.webp 1024w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-300x175.webp 300w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-768x448.webp 768w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto-1536x896.webp 1536w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/short-position-in-crypto.webp 1554w" sizes="(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px" /></noscript></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short selling in cryptocurrency markets raises several ethical concerns from an Islamic perspective. The practice involves complex issues around ownership, risk, and speculation that conflict with fundamental Islamic finance principles.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Gharar_In_Short_Selling"></span>Gharar In Short Selling<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short selling introduces significant uncertainty into transactions. You’re essentially betting on a price decline without owning the asset. This high level of uncertainty aligns closely with the Islamic concept of gharar, which is prohibited in financial dealings.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Gharar refers to excessive risk or hazard. In short selling, you face unlimited losses if prices rise instead of fall. This open-ended risk is viewed as incompatible with Islamic finance principles emphasizing fairness and clarity in transactions.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The volatile nature of cryptocurrency markets compounds this issue. Price swings can be extreme and unpredictable, increasing the gharar element in short-selling crypto.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Ownership_And_Borrowing"></span>Ownership And Borrowing<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Islamic finance places great importance on ownership in transactions. You must own an asset before selling it. Short selling violates this principle by allowing you to sell assets you don’t possess.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When you short-sell crypto, you’re borrowing assets to sell, promising to repurchase and return them later. This practice of selling borrowed assets is seen as problematic in Islamic finance.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The concept of ownership in digital assets like cryptocurrencies is already complex. Short selling adds another layer of complexity that makes it difficult to align with traditional Islamic finance principles of clear ownership and transfer of assets.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Speculation_Vs_Investment"></span>Speculation Vs. Investment<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Islamic finance distinguishes between productive investment and pure speculation. Short selling often falls into the latter category, making it controversial.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">You’re not investing in the growth or utility of an asset when short selling. Instead, you’re speculating on price movements, often over very short time frames. This focus on quick profits rather than long-term value creation is viewed skeptically in Islamic finance.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Crypto markets are already seen as highly speculative. Short selling amplifies this speculative nature, potentially pushing it beyond what many Islamic scholars consider acceptable. The practice can be seen as promoting market instability and encouraging a gambling mindset, both of which conflict with Islamic financial ethics.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Scholarly_Opinions_On_Crypto_Short_Selling"></span>Scholarly Opinions On Crypto Short Selling<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Islamic scholars have diverse views on crypto short-selling. You’ll find varying interpretations across different schools of thought. Some Hanafi scholars argue it may be permissible if certain conditions are met.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shafi’i scholars tend to be more cautious, often viewing it as speculative.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Leading Islamic finance authorities have generally issued fatwas on short selling鈥攎any express concerns about gharar (uncertainty) and riba (interest).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) has guidelines on short-selling conventional assets.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regarding cryptocurrency specifically:</p> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li>Some scholars view crypto as not meeting the criteria for valid currency</li> <li>Others argue it could be considered mal (property) under Islamic law</li> <li>Debates continue whether crypto qualifies as a physical asset</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">Recent fatwas on crypto short selling are limited. Scholars are still grappling with the technology’s implications. You’ll find some tentative opinions:</p> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li>A minority view it as potentially permissible if done for hedging, not speculation</li> <li>Most advise caution or prohibition due to excessive uncertainty</li> <li>Some scholars suggest waiting for more stable, regulated crypto markets</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">As the field evolves, you can expect more detailed scholarly analysis. For now, many Islamic finance experts recommend avoiding crypto short selling due to its speculative nature and lack of clear regulations.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Crypto-Specific_Challenges_In_Determining_Halal_Status"></span>Crypto-Specific Challenges In Determining Halal Status<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Determining the halal status of cryptocurrencies presents unique challenges due to their digital nature and market dynamics. You’ll find that the high volatility of crypto markets complicates the halal/haram debate.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Rapid price fluctuations can blur the line between investment and speculation, which is a critical consideration in Islamic finance.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Leverage, a common practice in crypto trading, raises questions about Riba (interest). You must carefully evaluate whether leveraged positions align with Islamic principles prohibiting usury.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The lack of physical ownership in cryptocurrencies also poses a challenge. You’re dealing with digital assets that don’t exist in tangible form. This raises questions about ownership concepts in Islamic law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Consider these factors:</p> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li><strong>Volatility</strong>: Can rapid value changes be reconciled with Islamic finance principles?</li> <li><strong>Leverage</strong>: Does margin trading constitute Riba?</li> <li><strong>Ownership</strong>: How does Islamic law view intangible digital assets?</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">These issues require careful examination by Islamic scholars and financial experts to guide Muslim investors in the crypto space.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Halal_Alternatives_For_Crypto_Traders"></span>Halal Alternatives For Crypto Traders<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-3739" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20713%20405'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Islamic Perspectives on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies" width="713" height="405" data-lazy-srcset="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies.webp 1021w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies-300x170.webp 300w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies-768x436.webp 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px" data-lazy-src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-3739" src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies.webp" alt="Islamic Perspectives on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies" width="713" height="405" srcset="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies.webp 1021w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies-300x170.webp 300w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Islamic-Perspectives-on-Bitcoin-and-Cryptocurrencies-768x436.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px" /></noscript></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Spot trading offers a Sharia-compliant option for Muslim crypto investors. You directly exchange one cryptocurrency for another without leveraging or speculation.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Several platforms provide Islamic finance-compliant crypto services:</p> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li>Marhaba DeFi</li> <li>ADAB Solutions</li> <li>HelloGold</li> <li>OneGram</li> <li>Wahed Invest</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">These platforms aim to align with Islamic principles by avoiding interest and excessive uncertainty.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">You can implement risk management strategies to ensure ethical trading:</p> <ol style="text-align: justify;"> <li>Set clear profit targets</li> <li>Use stop-loss orders</li> <li>Diversify your portfolio</li> <li>Conduct thorough research before investing</li> </ol> <p style="text-align: justify;">Transparency is critical in halal crypto trading. You should seek platforms that provide transparent information about fees, trading pairs, and underlying assets.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Consider long-term investment strategies rather than short-term speculation. This approach aligns better with Islamic finance principles and can reduce risks associated with market volatility.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">You may also explore cryptocurrency projects with real-world utility and ethical goals. These investments can potentially contribute to positive societal impact while generating returns.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Remember to consult with Islamic scholars or financial advisors familiar with Sharia law to ensure your trading activities comply with your religious beliefs.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"></span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="What_is_the_Islamic_perspective_on_short_selling_as_an_investment_strategy"></span>What is the Islamic perspective on short selling as an investment strategy?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short selling raises concerns in Islamic finance due to its speculative nature. Many scholars view it as potentially exploitative and contrary to Islamic principles of fair trade and risk-sharing.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Some argue it involves selling assets one doesn’t own, which goes against Islamic teachings on ownership and transactions.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Is_there_a_distinction_between_short_selling_and_extended_trading_regarding_Shariah_compliance"></span>Is there a distinction between short selling and extended trading regarding Shariah compliance?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Extended trading is generally considered more acceptable in Islamic finance. It involves owning the asset you’re trading, aligning with principles of ownership and tangible value exchange.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short selling, however, often involves borrowing assets, which can be problematic from an Islamic perspective.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How_do_Islamic_scholars_view_the_practice_of_making_profits_from_short_selling_in_financial_markets"></span>How do Islamic scholars view the practice of making profits from short selling in financial markets?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Many Islamic scholars are critical of profiting from short selling. They argue that it can lead to market manipulation and doesn’t contribute to economic activity.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Some see it as a form of gambling or speculation, which is prohibited in Islam. Others worry it can cause harm to companies and the broader economy.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Under_what_conditions_could_short_selling_possibly_be_aligned_with_Islamic_financial_principles"></span>Under what conditions could short selling possibly be aligned with Islamic financial principles?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Some scholars suggest short selling might be permissible if it serves a legitimate economic purpose, such as hedging against genuine risks.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">It may be considered if done without interest-based borrowing and with complete transparency. However, these conditions are challenging in most contemporary short-selling practices.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="What_arguments_categorize_short_selling_as_haram_or_halal_in_Islamic_jurisprudence"></span>What arguments categorize short selling as haram or halal in Islamic jurisprudence?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Arguments for haram status focus on the speculative nature, potential for market manipulation, and the practice of selling what you don’t own.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Those arguing for halal status suggest it can provide market liquidity and price efficiency. They may view it as a form of price discovery if done ethically.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The debate continues among Islamic scholars, with the majority leaning towards caution or prohibition of short selling in its current forms.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Conclusion"></span>Conclusion<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Short-selling cryptocurrencies present challenges from an Islamic finance perspective. The speculative nature and potential for excessive risk-taking raise concerns about compliance with Sharia principles.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">You should carefully consider the intent behind your trading activities. Focus on long-term investments aligned with real economic value rather than short-term speculation.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Evaluate each cryptocurrency based on its underlying technology, purpose, and compliance with Islamic financial principles. Not all digital assets are created equal from a Sharia standpoint.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Consult reputable Islamic finance scholars familiar with modern financial instruments for personalized guidance. Their expertise can help you navigate the complexities of crypto trading within an Islamic framework.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Consider alternatives like Islamic-compliant crypto funds or platforms that adhere to Sharia principles. These may offer ways to participate in the crypto market while aligning with your religious values.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Remember to maintain detailed records of your transactions for transparency and accountability. This practice aligns with Islamic principles of fair and ethical financial dealings.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ultimately, it would be best to balance the potential benefits of crypto trading with your commitment to Islamic financial principles. 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class="author_portio_img"> <div> <img alt='' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20150%20150'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/charles_avatar-300x300.jpeg 2x' class='avatar avatar-150 photo' height='150' width='150' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/charles_avatar-150x150.jpeg"/><noscript><img alt='' src='https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/charles_avatar-150x150.jpeg' srcset='https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/charles_avatar-300x300.jpeg 2x' class='avatar avatar-150 photo' height='150' width='150' decoding='async'/></noscript> </div> <div> <h4><a href="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/author/charles/">Charles</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="author_portio_social"> <div> <a href="https://twitter.com/home" target="_blank"><img width="33" height="33" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2033%2033'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/x-icone.svg"><noscript><img width="33" height="33" src="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/x-icone.svg"></noscript> <span>twitter</span> </a> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="author_portio_summary"> <p> Hi, I'm Charles Johns, a Finance graduate with a specialization in Financial Management from the University of Chicago. My journey through financial markets has fueled a passion for both traditional and digital assets, where I continuously explore evolving investment opportunities. As an active trader and cryptocurrency enthusiast, I strive to bridge the gap between complex financial concepts and practical, real-world applications. My goal is to empower everyone, whether seasoned investors or newcomers, with valuable insights and knowledge to confidently navigate the world of finance and crypto investing.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 "> <div class="scm-siderbar-col"> <li id="block-54" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.bitunix.com/act/partner?landingCode=hafmapru" target="_blank" rel=" noreferrer noopener nofollow"><img decoding="async" width="400" height="600" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20400%20600'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-17392" data-lazy-srcset="https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bitunix-tmm-400-x-600-px.png 400w, https://socialcapitalmarkets.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bitunix-tmm-400-x-600-px-200x300.png 200w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" 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