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</li> <li id="toc-Življenje_in_delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje_in_delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje in delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje_in_delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 11 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس كيركمان – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس كيركمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس كيركمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس كيركمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86" title="توماس کرکمن – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس کرکمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="トーマス・カークマン (数学者) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・カークマン (数学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kirkman" title="Thomas Kirkman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Kirkman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q943561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> 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.infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Thomas Penyngton Kirkman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$39E4F069-9DD2-4DF1-A628-25A6ECFBFDC1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thomas_P_Kirkman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portret"><img alt="Portret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Thomas_P_Kirkman.jpg/220px-Thomas_P_Kirkman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Thomas_P_Kirkman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$ae38917c-4e7d-5406-d7ba-289b1b5a710c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="en">Thomas Pennington Kirkman</span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$39683C08-0F1C-4AB6-9B20-F695AC2EEBF2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/31._marec" title="31. marec">31. marec</a> <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1806|4|0}}-{{padleft:3|2|0}}-{{padleft:31|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$96FA4BC1-EE2F-4318-A8F4-D0A1E43A493D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Bolton">Bolton<sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184579" class="extiw" title="d:Q184579">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$10A99B1D-49CC-416A-9BD9-5E4802EBD968"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/3._februar" title="3. februar">3. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1895|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:3|2|0}}</span>)</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(88 let)</span></span> ali <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$7EF37401-A7D9-4FEB-ADC6-C509E9362253"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/4._februar" title="4. februar">4. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1895|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:4|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(88 let)</span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q943561$EE41E1E2-8CF1-437E-84DE-998A0976B5AF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Bowdon, Greater Manchester"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowdon,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowdon, Greater Manchester (stran ne obstaja)">Bowdon, Greater Manchester</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950774" class="extiw" title="d:Q4950774"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Bowdon, Greater Manchester» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Narodnost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija"><img alt="Anglija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%BEi" title="Angleži">angleška</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Področja</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Penyngton Kirkman</b>, <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%BEi" title="Angleži">angleški</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, * <a href="/wiki/31._marec" title="31. marec">31. marec</a> <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton,_Anglija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolton, Anglija (stran ne obstaja)">Bolton</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchestru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglija</a>, † <a href="/wiki/4._februar" title="4. februar">4. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowdon (stran ne obstaja)">Bowdon</a> pri Manchestru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje_in_delo"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje_in_delo"></span>Življenje in delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje in delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje in delo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirkman je moral pri 14. letih zapustiti <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_gimnazija" title="Klasična gimnazija">klasično</a> <a href="/wiki/Gimnazija" title="Gimnazija">gimnazijo</a>, čeprav se je zelo dobro izkazal. Najpej je delal v očetovi pisarni, nazadnje pa je odšel študirati <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofijo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Naravoslovje" title="Naravoslovje">naravoslovne</a> <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanosti</a> v <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Kombinatorika" title="Kombinatorika">kombinatoriki</a> je znan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkmanov_problem_o_u%C4%8Denki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkmanov problem o učenki (stran ne obstaja)">njegov problem o učenki</a>. Leta 1846 je začel študirati sisteme trojic (tripletov), ki jih je nadaljeval <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Steiner" title="Jakob Steiner">Jakob Steiner</a>. Kirkmanov problem obravnava konstrukcijo razložljivih Steinerjevih trojic. V posebnem primeru se ga lahko obravnava kot: učitelj bi rad vsak dan peljal na izlet 15 učenk. Učenke razdeli v 5 vrst po 3. Ali lahko v 7 zaporednih dnevih razporedi učenke tako, da nobena ne bo večkrat kot enkrat v isti trojki s katero koli učenko. Ena rešitev Kirkmanovega problema je: </p> <pre> ( 1, 2, 5), ( 3,14,15), ( 4, 6,12), ( 7, 8,11), ( 9,10,13) ( 1, 3, 9), ( 2, 8,15), ( 4,11,13), ( 5,12,14), ( 6, 7,10) ( 1, 4,15), ( 2, 9,11), ( 3,10,12), ( 5, 7,13), ( 6, 8,14) ( 1, 6,11), ( 2, 7,12), ( 3, 8,13), ( 4, 9,14), ( 5,10,15) ( 1, 7,14), ( 2, 4,10), ( 3, 5,11), ( 6,13,15), ( 8, 9,12) ( 1, 8,10), ( 2,13,14), ( 3, 4, 7), ( 5, 6, 9), (11,12,15) ( 1,12,13), ( 2, 3, 6), ( 4, 5, 8), ( 7, 9,15), (10,11,14) </pre> <p>Znano je, da rešitev Kirkmanovega problema za poljubni <i>n</i> ne obstaja. Kirkmanov problem je poseben primer <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEica" title="Množica">množic</a> (shem) modelov BIB (<i>balanced incomplete block</i>) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T={1,2,...,\upsilon }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>υ</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T={1,2,...,\upsilon }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dfd17840144a29ffadb83fb3f3a1c99740a9f3df" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:14.519ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T={1,2,...,\upsilon }}"></span>, kjer je za <i>k</i>= 3 Steinerjeva trojica. V razredu je v splošnem <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \upsilon }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>υ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \upsilon }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d3d9773c30e2bda2ecb0af8fa63f9e0e537f0fc4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.255ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \upsilon }"></span> učenk. To vodi do konstrukcije rešljive sheme BIB z <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \upsilon =6t+3,b=(2t+1)(3t+1),r=3t+1,k=3,\lambda =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>υ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \upsilon =6t+3,b=(2t+1)(3t+1),r=3t+1,k=3,\lambda =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a17a0b2d28174cdc55425982d75020d3e6d4a2e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:55.459ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \upsilon =6t+3,b=(2t+1)(3t+1),r=3t+1,k=3,\lambda =1}"></span>. Rešitve so bile znane samo za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_velikih_%C5%A1tevil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam velikih števil (stran ne obstaja)">velika števila</a> posebnih vrednosti <i>t</i> dokler nista popolne splošne rešitve leta 1970 našla Dwijendra K. Ray-Chandhuri in R. M. Wilson. </p><p>Raziskoval je posplošitve <a href="/wiki/Kvaternion" title="Kvaternion">kvaternionov</a>, ki jih je v tem času uvedel <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a>. </p><p>Leta 1857 so ga izbrali za člana <a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_dru%C5%BEba" title="Kraljeva družba">Kraljeve družbe</a> v <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Kirkman.html">Stran o Thomasu Penyngtonu Kirkmanu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041021230617/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Kirkman.html">Arhivirano</a> 2004-10-21 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerza_svetega_Andreja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerza svetega Andreja (stran ne obstaja)">Univerze svetega Andreja</a> <span class="languageicon">(angleško)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943561#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68456749">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/68456749">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055118764">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2007014931">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an45557262">Avstralija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_194689">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Znanstvene podatkovne baze</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/475783">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:kirkman.thomas-p">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifikator)">SUDOC (Francija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/259718564">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifikator)">Trove (Avstralija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1471673">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q547473&quot;&gt;MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q547473]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q547473">d:Track:Q547473</a></div></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&oldid=5791114">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Penyngton_Kirkman&oldid=5791114</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rojeni_leta_1806" title="Kategorija:Rojeni leta 1806">Rojeni leta 1806</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_leta_1895" title="Kategorija:Umrli leta 1895">Umrli leta 1895</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Angle%C5%A1ki_matematiki" 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