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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Santa Rosa Island</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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-87.2817</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1861 battle of the American Civil War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Santa Rosa Island</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort-pickens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fort-pickens.jpg/250px-Fort-pickens.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fort-pickens.jpg/500px-Fort-pickens.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="895" /></a></span><br /><i>Fort Pickens, the site of the Battle of Santa Rosa Island</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>October 9, 1861<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1861-10-9</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Island_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa Island (Florida)">Santa Rosa Island (Florida)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">Union</a> victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America"><img alt="Confederate States of America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28July_%E2%80%93_November_1861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Vodges" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Vodges">Israel Vodges</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Anderson_(general)" title="Richard H. Anderson (general)">Richard H. Anderson</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 600</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1,200</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 67 total <br />14 killed <br /> 29 wounded <br /> 24 captured or missing</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 87 total <br />30–40 killed</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pensacola_(1861)" title="Battle of Pensacola (1861)">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Rosa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_McRee" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort McRee">Fort McRee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg/305px-Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg/458px-Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg/610px-Pensacola-harbor-florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>The harbor of Pensacola, Florida in 1861.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg/305px-Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg/458px-Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg/610px-Santa_Rosa_Island_Battlefield_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Map of Santa Rosa Island Battlefield core and study areas by the <a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Protection_Program" title="American Battlefield Protection Program">American Battlefield Protection Program</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Battle of Santa Rosa Island</b> (October 9, 1861) was an unsuccessful Confederate attempt to take Union-held <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pickens" title="Fort Pickens">Fort Pickens</a> on <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Island,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa Island, Florida">Santa Rosa Island, Florida</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santa Rosa Island is a 40-mile barrier island in the U.S. state of Florida, thirty miles from the <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> state border. At the western end stands <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pickens" title="Fort Pickens">Fort Pickens</a>, which in the first week of January 1861 had a garrison of only one company, Company G of the 1st Regiment, US Artillery. The fort was commanded by Major <a href="/wiki/John_H._Winder" title="John H. Winder">John H. Winder</a>, a secessionist who would have likely turned the fort over to the rebel government. Instead, Winder and his senior lieutenant were absent from the fort and so the garrison was commanded by Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Adam_J._Slemmer" title="Adam J. Slemmer">Adam J. Slemmer</a>. Slemmer immediately began to collect armaments from the nearby military posts and prepared to hold out against the growing rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–131_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the fall of 1861, it was reinforced by more men from the 1st, as well as the 2nd and 5th U. S. artillery, and the <a href="/wiki/3rd_U.S._Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd U.S. Infantry">3rd U.S. Infantry</a>, under command of Col. <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Brown_(officer)" title="Harvey Brown (officer)">Harvey Brown</a>, of the 5th artillery. The <a href="/wiki/6th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="6th New York Volunteer Infantry">6th New York Volunteer Infantry</a>, commanded by Col. William Wilson, was encamped outside the fort, a short distance east of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–126_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–126-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After midnight on October 9, Brig. Gen. Richard Anderson crossed from the mainland to Santa Rosa Island with 1,200 men in two small steamers to surprise the Union troops at Camp Brown and if possible capture Fort Pickens. He landed on the north beach about four miles east of Fort Pickens and divided his command into three columns. After proceeding about three miles, the Confederates surprised the 6th Regiment, New York Volunteers, in Camp Brown and routed the regiment. Gen. Anderson then adopted a defensive stance to entice the Federals to leave the fort and attack. Receiving reinforcements, Col. Harvey Brown sallied against the Confederates, who reembarked and returned to the mainland. </p><p>The Union loss was 14 killed, 29 wounded and 24 captured or missing. <a href="/wiki/Braxton_Bragg" title="Braxton Bragg">General Braxton Bragg</a> and Lieutenant Hamel, commanding the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces at <a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a>, reported their loss as "30 or 40 killed and wounded," but an undocumented Confederate newspaper, found by Lieut. Seeley a few days after the occurrence, gave the total casualties as 175. This claim was likely an exaggeration. Maj. <a href="/wiki/Israel_Vogdes" title="Israel Vogdes">Israel Vogdes</a>, of the 1st artillery, was captured, and on the Confederate side Gen. Anderson was severely wounded. The camp of the 6th N.Y., which was the main objective of the raid, was largely destroyed, meaning the raid could be deemed a success, but were ultimately repulsed off the island and accepted defeat. on November 22 and 23, the US troops across the bay fired 5,000 devastating rounds of artillery, destroying <a href="/wiki/Fort_McRee" title="Fort McRee">Fort McRee</a> and Pensacola Navy Yard. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pickens" title="Fort Pickens">Fort Pickens</a> and the battle site are preserved within the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Islands_National_Seashore" title="Gulf Islands National Seashore">Gulf Islands National Seashore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_battle">Order of battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Order of battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Battle of Santa Rosa Island">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_Forces">Union Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Union Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Department of Florida: Col. <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Brown_(officer)" title="Harvey Brown (officer)">Harvey Brown</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="6th New York Volunteer Infantry">6th New York Zouave Infantry</a>, Col. <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(Zouave)" title="William Wilson (Zouave)">William Wilson</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reid_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Company C – Captain R. H. Hazeltine</li> <li>Company D – Captain Duffy</li> <li>Company F – Lieutenant Jacob Silloway</li> <li>Company H – Captain Charles E. Heuberer</li> <li>Company K – Captain H.L. Hoelzle<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris189157_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris189157-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Vodges' Command – Major <a href="/wiki/Israel_Vogdes" title="Israel Vogdes">Israel Vogdes</a> (<b>c</b>), Capt. John McL. Hildt <ul><li>Company A, 1st Artillery – Lieutenant Frank E. Taylor</li> <li>Company E, 3rd Infantry – Captain John McL. Hildt</li> <li>Company G, <a href="/wiki/6th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="6th New York Volunteer Infantry">6th New York Zouave Infantry</a> – Captain James H. Dobie</li></ul></li> <li>Arnold’s Command – Major <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Golding_Arnold" title="Lewis Golding Arnold">Lewis Golding Arnold</a> <ul><li>Company C, 3rd Infantry – Lieutenant Alexander Shipley</li> <li>Company H, 2nd Artillery – Captain <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="James M. Robertson">James M. Robertson</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederate_Forces">Confederate Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Confederate Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heron_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Heron Anderson">Richard Heron Anderson</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>Demolition Team – Lieutenant James H. Hallonquist</li> <li>1st Battalion – Colonel <a href="/wiki/James_R._Chalmers" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Chalmers">James R. Chalmers</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Detachment, <a href="/wiki/10th_Mississippi_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Mississippi Infantry">10th Mississippi Infantry</a></dd> <dd>Detachment, 1st Alabama Infantry</dd></dl> <ul><li>2nd Battalion – Colonel <a href="/wiki/J._Patton_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Patton Anderson">J. Patton Anderson</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>3 Companies, <a href="/wiki/7th_Alabama_Infantry_Regiment" title="7th Alabama Infantry Regiment">7th Alabama Infantry</a></dd> <dd>2 Companies, <a href="/wiki/1st_Louisiana_Regulars" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Louisiana Regulars">1st Louisiana Infantry (Regulars)</a></dd> <dd>2 Companies, <a href="/wiki/1st_Florida_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Florida Infantry">1st Florida Infantry</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>3rd Battalion – Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_K._Jackson" title="John K. Jackson">John K. Jackson</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Detachment, <a href="/wiki/5th_Georgia_Volunteer_Infantry" title="5th Georgia Volunteer Infantry">5th Georgia Infantry</a></dd> <dd>Detachment, Georgia Infantry Battalion</dd></dl> <ul><li>Artillery</li></ul> <dl><dd>Homer’s Artillery Company – Lieutenant Hollonquist</dd></dl> <ul><li>Confederate Naval Forces</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>CSS Neaffie</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pensacola,_Florida" title="History of Pensacola, Florida">History of Pensacola, Florida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/90709979/?sid=734bf4f222c81ea401aff732673d8530">The Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division</a> (The Battle of Santa Rosa Island)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Florida seceded on January 10, 1861</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–131-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–131_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBearss1957">Bearss 1957</a>, pp. 125–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–126-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBearss1957125–126_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBearss1957">Bearss 1957</a>, pp. 125–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/ABPP/BATTLES/fl001.htm">Santa Rosa Island, FL NPS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825045212/http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/fl001.htm">Archived</a> 2009-08-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reid_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReid2006" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Thomas (2006). <i>America's Fortress</i>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813030197" title="Special:BookSources/9780813030197"><bdi>9780813030197</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Fortress&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780813030197&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Santa+Rosa+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris189157-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris189157_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris1891">Morris 1891</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBearss1957" class="citation journal cs1">Bearss, Edwin S. (October 1957). "Civil War Operations in and around Pensacola". <i>Florida Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>36</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">125–</span>165. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-4113">0015-4113</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30139783">30139783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Civil+War+Operations+in+and+around+Pensacola&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E125-%3C%2Fspan%3E165&rft.date=1957-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30139783%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0015-4113&rft.aulast=Bearss&rft.aufirst=Edwin+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Santa+Rosa+Island" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris1891" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Gouverneur (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/succinctaccountvol00morrrich/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>The History of a Volunteer Regiment: Being a Succinct Account of the Organization, Services and Adventures of the Sixth Regiment New York Volunteers</i></a>. New York: Veteran Volunteer Publishing Company. pp. <span class="nowrap">57–</span>65<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+a+Volunteer+Regiment%3A+Being+a+Succinct+Account+of+the+Organization%2C+Services+and+Adventures+of+the+Sixth+Regiment+New+York+Volunteers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.pub=Veteran+Volunteer+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Gouverneur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuccinctaccountvol00morrrich%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Santa+Rosa+Island" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navarrebeach.org/History/History%20in%20Acrobat.PDF">Santa Rosa Island – A History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportFloridaUpdate.pdf">CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_in_the_American_Civil_War1259" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_in_the_Civil_War" title="Template:Florida in the Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" 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Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Barrancas" title="Fort Barrancas">Fort Barrancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Apalachicola" title="Port of Apalachicola">Port of Apalachicola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pensacola_(1861)" title="Battle of Pensacola (1861)">Battle of Pensacola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battle of Santa Rosa Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1862</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_of_the_Brick_Church" title="Skirmish of the Brick Church">Skirmish of the Brick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tampa" title="Battle of Tampa">Battle of Tampa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1863</th><td 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Marianna">Battle of Marianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vernon" title="Battle of Vernon">Battle of Vernon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1865</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Field_Orders_No._15" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Field Orders No. 15">Special Field Orders No. 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Myers" title="Battle of Fort Myers">Battle of Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Natural_Bridge" title="Battle of Natural Bridge">Battle of Natural Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Florida_in_the_American_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Florida in the American Civil War"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island&params=30.3242_N_87.2817_W_type:event_region:US-FL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span 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