CINXE.COM
The Effect of Failure Rate on Repair and Maintenance Costs of Four Agricultural Tractor Models
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Matomo --> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <title>The Effect of Failure Rate on Repair and Maintenance Costs of Four Agricultural Tractor Models</title> <meta name="description" content="The Effect of Failure Rate on Repair and Maintenance Costs of Four Agricultural Tractor Models"> <meta name="keywords" content="Failure rate, tractor, annual repair and maintenance costs, regression model, Khouzestan."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Effect of Failure Rate on Repair and Maintenance Costs of Four Agricultural Tractor Models"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Fatemeh Afsharnia"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohammad Amin Asoodar"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Abbas Abdeshahi"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/03/06"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="8"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="286"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="290"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">The Effect of Failure Rate on Repair and Maintenance Costs of Four Agricultural Tractor Models</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Fatemeh%20Afsharnia">Fatemeh Afsharnia</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Mohammad%20Amin%20Asoodar"> Mohammad Amin Asoodar</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Abbas%20Abdeshahi"> Abbas Abdeshahi</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>In economical evaluation literature, although the combination of some variables such as repair and maintenance costs and accumulated use hours has been widely considered in determining of optimum life for tractor, no investigation has indicated the influence of failure rate on repair and maintenance costs. In this study, the owners of three hundred tractors, which include Massey Ferguson, John Deere and Universal, were interviewed, from five regions of Khouzestan Province. A regression model was used to predict the tractors annual repair and maintenance costs based on failure rate. Results showed that the maximum percentage of annual repair and maintenance costs occurred in engine parts for MF285, JD3140 and U650 tractors while these costs for tire, ring, ball bearing and operator seat were higher compared to other MF399 tractor systems. According to the results of the regression, the failure rate increase would lead to annual repair and maintenance costs increase for all tractors. But, of all the tractors, repair and maintenance costs of JD3140 tractors extremely affected by the failure rate increase.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/9997982.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Failure%20rate" title="Failure rate">Failure rate</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=tractor" title=" tractor"> tractor</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=annual%20repair%20and%20maintenance%20costs" title=" annual repair and maintenance costs"> annual repair and maintenance costs</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=regression%20model" title=" regression model"> regression model</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Khouzestan." title=" Khouzestan."> Khouzestan.</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091964" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091964</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/the-effect-of-failure-rate-on-repair-and-maintenance-costs-of-four-agricultural-tractor-models" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9997982.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">4308</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Gifford R.C., Rijk A.G., 1980. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery. <br>[2] Anderson A.W., 1988. ASAE Paper No. 88-1057. <br>[3] Singh G., 1997. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, India. <br>[4] Singh G., Chandra H., 2002. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, India. <br>[5] Bowers W., Hunt D.R., 1970. Trans. of the ASAE, 13: 806-809. <br>[6] Fairbanks G.E., Larson G.H., Chung D.S., 1971. Trans. of the ASAE, 14: 98-101. <br>[7] Rotz C.A., Bowers W., 1991. ASAE Paper No. 91-1531. <br>[8] Hunt D., 1983. Farm power and machinery management. Iowa State University Press: 352. <br>[9] Shoup W.D., Allbritton M.K., Snaw L.N., 1983. Machine reliability guidelines for citrus and vegetable equipment. ASAE Paper No. 83-1082. <br>[10] Ward S.M., Cunney M.B., McNulty P.B., 1985a. Repair costs and reliability of silage mechanization systems. Trans. ASAE, 28(3): 722-725. <br>[11] Say S.M., Is谋k A., 1997. Tar谋m makinalar谋yla 莽al谋smada ar谋zalanma oran谋 ve g眉venilirlik de臒erlerinin belirlenmesi (in Turkish). Tar谋msal Mekanizasyon 17. Ulusal Kongresi 17-19 Eyl眉l 1997: 130-137. <br>[12] Elbashir A.H., 1996. Tillage for sugar cane in Sudan with special reference to Kenana, PhD Thesis, 1996 university of Khartoum, faculty of agricultural. <br>[13] Musa Abbas O., Ibrahim Mohammad H., Abdelgadir Omer N., 2011. Development of predictive markov-chain condition- based tractor failure analysis algorithm. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 7(1): 52-67. <br>[14] Jacobs C.O., Harrell W.R., Shinn G.C., 1983. Agricultural power and machinery, McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York. <br>[15] Hunt D., 1971. Equipment reliability: Indiana and Illinois data. Transactions of the ASAE, 14(5): 742-746. <br>[16] Dodson B., 1994. Determining the optimum schedule for preventive maintenance. Quality Engineering, 6(4): 667-679. <br>[17] Ward S.M., McNulty P.H., Cunney M.B., 1985b. Repair costs of 2 and 4 WD tractors. Transactions of the ASAE, 28(4): 1074-1076. <br>[18] Inns F.M., 1978. Operational aspect of tractor use in developing countries - A case for the small tractor, The Agriculture Engineer, Summer Issue: 52-54. <br>[19] Adekoya L.O., Otono, P.A., 1990. Repair and maintenance costs of agricultural tractors in Nigeria. Tropical Agriculture, April Issue, 67(2): 119-122. <br>[20] Aneke D.O., 1994, A Survey of farm power problem in Nigeria. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 10(5): 623-626. <br>[21] Babatunde O.O., 1996. An appraisal of the problem of wheeled tractors used in Nigerian Agriculture. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 27(3): 23-26. <br>[22] Farrow S., Shepherd J.F., Waelti H., 1980. A regional test of machinery repair cost equations. ASAE Paper No. 80-1017. <br>[23] Rotz C.A., 1987. A standard model for repair costs of agricultural machinery. AppliedEngineering in Agriculture 3(1): 3-9. <br>[24] Gliem J.A., Stinson D.M., Carpenter T.G., Holmes R.G., Ozcan H.E., 1986. Updated variable costs of farm machinery operation in Ohio. ASAE paper No. 86-1024. <br>[25] Gliem J.A., Persinger K.M., Carpenter T.G., Holmes R.G., 1989. A comparison of ASAE estimated tractor and combine repair and maintenance costs to actual repair and maintenance costs of selected farms. ASAE paper No. 89-1024. <br>[26] ASABE, 2006. ASABE standards-test and reliability guidelines, ASAE EP496.3. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI: 49085-49659. <br>[27] Billinton R., Allan, R.N., 1992. Reliability evaluation of engineering systems (concepts and techniques). New York, London, Plenum Press: 453. <br>[28] Tufts R.A., 1985. Failure cause, frequency, and repair for forest harvesting equipment. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 28 (4):1673-1677. <br>[29] Khob bakht G., Ahmadi, H., Akram A., 2010. Determination of optimum life for MF285 tractor based on repair and maintenance costs: a case study in center region of Iran. Journal of Agriculture Technology, 6(4): 673-686. <br>[30] Duncan D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42. <br>[31] Ishola T.A., Adeoti J.S., 2004. A study of farm tractors reliability in Kwara state of Nigeria. 5TH international conference and 26TH Annual General Meeting Ilorin: 75-84. Fatemeh Afsharnia </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>