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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Republika_Federalna_Niemiec_od_zjednoczenia_Niemiec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republika_Federalna_Niemiec_od_zjednoczenia_Niemiec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Republika Federalna Niemiec od zjednoczenia Niemiec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republika_Federalna_Niemiec_od_zjednoczenia_Niemiec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Republika_Weimarska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republika_Weimarska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Republika Weimarska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republika_Weimarska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraje związkowe Niemiec</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 112 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelstate_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstate van Duitsland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Deelstate van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(Deutschland)" title="Land (Deutschland) – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Land (Deutschland)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5" title="የጀርመን ክፍላገራት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጀርመን ክፍላገራት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ولايات ألمانيا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولايات ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_d%27Alemanya" title="Estaus d'Alemanya – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_d%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Estaos d'Alemaña – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos d'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpaq_(Almaniya)" title="Torpaq (Almaniya) – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Torpaq (Almaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_wagian_ring_Jerman" title="Negara wagian ring Jerman – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Negara wagian ring Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok_%C3%AA_h%C3%AAng-ch%C3%A8ng-khu" title="Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Германия ерҙәре – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия ерҙәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Землі Германіі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Землі Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел Нямеччыны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел Нямеччыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерални провинции на Германия – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Федерални провинции на Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesland_(Deitschland)" title="Bundesland (Deitschland) – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bundesland (Deitschland)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Alamagn" title="Stadoù Alamagn – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_federat_alemany" title="Estat federat alemany – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat federat alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Федераци çĕрĕ (Германи) – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Федераци çĕрĕ (Германи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_spolkov%C3%A9_zem%C4%9B" title="Německé spolkové země – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německé spolkové země" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_di_a_Germania" title="Stati di a Germania – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati di a Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleithiau_ffederal_yr_Almaen" title="Taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_delstater" title="Tysklands delstater – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysklands delstater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiskka_oassest%C3%A1htat" title="Duiskka oassestáhtat – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiskka oassestáhtat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunnesland" title="Bunnesland – pensylwański" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bunnesland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pensylwański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(Deutschland)" title="Land (Deutschland) – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Land (Deutschland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liidumaa" title="Liidumaa – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liidumaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ομόσπονδα κρατίδια της Γερμανίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομόσπονδα κρατίδια της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="States of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_federado_(Alemania)" title="Estado federado (Alemania) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado federado (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacia_lando_(Germanio)" title="Federacia lando (Germanio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacia lando (Germanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_estatuak" title="Alemaniako estatuak – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako estatuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایالت‌های آلمان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت‌های آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(Allemagne)" title="Land (Allemagne) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Land (Allemagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielsteaten_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_y_Ghermaan" title="Steatyn y Ghermaan – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn y Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Estados de Alemaña – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC" title="독일의 주 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일의 주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3_(%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Նահանգ (Գերմանիա) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նահանգ (Գերմանիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_di_Germania" title="Stati di Germania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stati di Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_bagian_di_Jerman" title="Negara bagian di Jerman – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara bagian di Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_federal_(Germania)" title="Stato federal (Germania) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato federal (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Германы зæххытæ – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Германы зæххытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania" title="Stati federati della Germania – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati federati della Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מדינות גרמניה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינות גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaptar_negara_bag%C3%A9an_Jerman" title="Dhaptar negara bagéan Jerman – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhaptar negara bagéan Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_ning_Germany" title="States ning Germany – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="States ning Germany" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერმანიის ფედერალური მხარეები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის ფედერალური მხარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Германия жерлері – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия жерлері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majimbo_ya_Ujerumani" title="Majimbo ya Ujerumani – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majimbo ya Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%AAm%C3%AAn_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Herêmên Almanyayê – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Herêmên Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_federei_de_la_Germania" title="Stac federei de la Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac federei de la Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_foederalis_(Germania)" title="Terra foederalis (Germania) – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra foederalis (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_feder%C4%81l%C4%81s_zemes" title="Vācijas federālās zemes – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas federālās zemes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(D%C3%A4itschland)" title="Land (Däitschland) – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Land (Däitschland)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_%C5%BEem%C4%97s" title="Vokietijos žemės – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos žemės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_de_Deutxland" title="Statos de Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos de Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(Jermania)" title="Land (Jermania) – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Land (Jermania)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_tartom%C3%A1nyai" title="Németország tartományai – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország tartományai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сојузни покраини во Германија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сојузни покраини во Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="जर्मनीची राज्ये – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनीची राज्ये" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გერმანიაშ ფედერალური აკანეფი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ ფედერალური აკანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ولايات المانيا – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ولايات المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_di_Jerman" title="Negeri di Jerman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri di Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara_bagian_di_Jerman" title="Nagara bagian di Jerman – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nagara bagian di Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deelstaten van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelstoaten_van_Duutslaand" title="Deelstoaten van Duutslaand – dolnosaksoński" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Deelstoaten van Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaksoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86" title="ドイツの地方行政区分 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツの地方行政区分" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Германин латтанаш – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Германин латтанаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="lista na medal"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_delstater" title="Tysklands delstater – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands delstater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delstatar_i_Tyskland" title="Delstatar i Tyskland – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delstatar i Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_germani_federali_landes" title="Liste de germani federali landes – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liste de germani federali landes" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_federat_d%27Alemanha" title="Estat federat d'Alemanha – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat federat d'Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_yerlari" title="Germaniya yerlari – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya yerlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(Deutschland)" title="Land (Deutschland) – palatynacki" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Land (Deutschland)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatynacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جرمنی دیاں ریاستاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی دیاں ریاستاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundsland_(D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland)" title="Bundsland (Düütschland) – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bundsland (Düütschland)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_da_Alemanha" title="Estados da Alemanha – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesland_(D%C3%BCtschland)" title="Bundesland (Dütschland) – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bundesland (Dütschland)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landurile_Germaniei" title="Landurile Germaniei – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Landurile Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Земли Германии – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земли Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_federados_de_Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Istados federados de Germània – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados federados de Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_o_Germany" title="States o Germany – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="States o Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%ABsit%C3%AB_federative_t%C3%AB_Gjermanis%C3%AB" title="Njësitë federative të Gjermanisë – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njësitë federative të Gjermanisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land" title="Land – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Land" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජර්මනියේ ප්‍රාන්තයන් – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනියේ ප්‍රාන්තයන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="States of Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A1%D9%8E_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جرمنيءَ جون رياستون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمنيءَ جون رياستون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajina_(Nemecko)" title="Krajina (Nemecko) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krajina (Nemecko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ka_zvezna_de%C5%BEela" title="Nemška zvezna dežela – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemška zvezna dežela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتەکانی ئەڵمانیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتەکانی ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Државе Њемачке – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државе Њемачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_pokrajine" title="Njemačke pokrajine – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačke pokrajine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_osavaltiot" title="Saksan osavaltiot – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan osavaltiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands förbundsländer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nder_ng_Alemanya" title="Länder ng Alemanya – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Länder ng Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இடாய்ச்சுலாந்தின் மாநிலங்கள் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடாய்ச்சுலாந்தின் மாநிலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รัฐของประเทศเยอรมนี – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐของประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya%27n%C4%B1n_eyaletleri" title="Almanya'nın eyaletleri – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya'nın eyaletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Землі Німеччини – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Землі Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="جرمنی کی ریاستیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی کی ریاستیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_federai_de_%C5%82a_Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Stati federai de ła Zermània – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati federai de ła Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_(%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c)" title="Bang (Đức) – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bang (Đức)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAelstoat_(Duutsland)" title="Dêelstoat (Duutsland) – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dêelstoat (Duutsland)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_estado_han_Alemanya" title="Mga estado han Alemanya – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mga estado han Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="联邦州（德国） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联邦州（德国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="דייטשע לענדער – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשע לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="德國各聯邦州 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國各聯邦州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyalet%C3%AA_Almanya" title="Eyaletê Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eyaletê Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联邦州 (德国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1221156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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niemiecki">niem.</a> <em lang="de">Land, Bundesland</em>) – jednostki podziału administracyjnego najwyższego szczebla w <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Republice Federalnej Niemiec</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republika_Federalna_Niemiec_od_zjednoczenia_Niemiec">Republika Federalna Niemiec od <a href="/wiki/Ponowne_zjednoczenie_Niemiec" title="Ponowne zjednoczenie Niemiec">zjednoczenia Niemiec</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Republika Federalna Niemiec od zjednoczenia Niemiec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Republika Federalna Niemiec od zjednoczenia Niemiec"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;"> <div style="width: 300px; float: none; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: none; background-color: #ffffff; color:#000; position: relative; max-width:100%" class="ilustracja-z-etykietami"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg/300px-Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg/450px-Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg/600px-Karte_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/23px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> <b> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:191px; top: 44px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_(great).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia-Pomorze_Przednie" title="Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie">Meklemburgia-<br />Pomorze Przednie</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:156px; top: 152px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/15px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" 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absolute; left:217px; top: 120px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/20px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:138px; top: 204px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:77px; top: 222px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja">Hesja</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:14px; top: 162px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia">Nadrenia Północna-<br />Westfalia</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:8px; top: 241px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Nadrenia-Palatynat">Nadrenia-<br />Palatynat</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:166px; top: 306px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bayern_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/15px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/23px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/30px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bawaria" title="Bawaria">Bawaria</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:59px; top: 327px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/15px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Badenia-Wirtembergia" title="Badenia-Wirtembergia">Badenia-<br />Wirtembergia</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:19px; top: 287px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/15px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/23px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/30px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saara</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:98px; top: 9px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn">Szlezwik-<br />Holsztyn</a></b></div> </div> </div> <p>Kraje związkowe zostały wprowadzone w Niemczech <a href="/wiki/Konstytucja_weimarska" title="Konstytucja weimarska">republikańską konstytucją z 1919 roku</a>, w miejsce monarchii wchodzących w skład <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie">Cesarstwa Niemieckiego</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Kraje związkowe mają szeroką autonomię, z wyłączeniem obrony i spraw zagranicznych. Częściowo mogą decydować o finansach<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Poszczególne kraje związkowe mają swoje konstytucje, własne parlamenty, władzę wykonawczą oraz sądowniczą. Same ustanawiają swoją organizację wewnętrzną<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Organizacja administracji krajowej jest na ogół trójszczeblowa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>szczebel wyższy (rząd krajowy bądź minister jako organy najwyższe, a także wyższe organy administracji),</li> <li>szczebel pośredni (prezydent <a href="/wiki/Rejencja" title="Rejencja">rejencji</a>),</li> <li>szczebel niższy (starosta).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable" width="60">flaga</th> <th class="unsortable" width="40">herb </th> <th>kraj związkowy</th> <th>stolica</th> <th>powstał w</th> <th>szef rządu </th> <th>miejsca w <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesracie</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">powierzchnia<br />(km²)<sup id="cite_ref-stat_bl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat_bl-6">[6]</a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">liczba mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-stat_bl_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat_bl-6">[6]</a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">liczba ludności/km²<sup id="cite_ref-stat_bl_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat_bl-6">[6]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Badenii-Wirtembergii" title="Flaga Badenii-Wirtembergii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/90px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Badenii-Wirtembergii" title="Herb Badenii-Wirtembergii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/40px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/60px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/80px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Badenia-Wirtembergia" title="Badenia-Wirtembergia">Badenia-Wirtembergia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann" title="Winfried Kretschmann">Winfried Kretschmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sojusz_90/Zieloni" title="Sojusz 90/Zieloni">Zieloni</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td style="text-align:right">35 748 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11 280 257</td> <td style="text-align:right">311 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Bawarii" title="Flaga Bawarii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Bawarii" title="Herb Bawarii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/40px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/60px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/80px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bawaria" title="Bawaria">Bawaria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monachium" title="Monachium">Monachium</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markus_S%C3%B6der" title="Markus Söder">Markus Söder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Spo%C5%82eczna_w_Bawarii" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Społeczna w Bawarii">CSU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td style="text-align:right">70 542 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 369 393</td> <td style="text-align:right">187 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Berlina" title="Flaga Berlina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/60px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/90px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/120px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Berlina" title="Herb Berlina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td>– </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Kai Wegner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">891 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 755 251</td> <td style="text-align:right">4 127 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Brandenburgii" title="Flaga Brandenburgii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/90px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Brandenburgii" title="Herb Brandenburgii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandenburgia" title="Brandenburgia">Brandenburgia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poczdam" title="Poczdam">Poczdam</a> </td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Woidke" title="Dietmar Woidke">Dietmar Woidke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">29 654 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 573 135</td> <td style="text-align:right">86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Bremy" title="Flaga Bremy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Bremy" title="Herb Bremy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/40px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/60px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/80px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="417" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brema_(kraj_zwi%C4%85zkowy)" title="Brema (kraj związkowy)">Brema</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> (<i>de facto</i>) </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bovenschulte" title="Andreas Bovenschulte">Andreas Bovenschulte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td style="text-align:right">419 </td> <td style="text-align:right">684 864</td> <td style="text-align:right">1 613 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Hamburga" title="Flaga Hamburga"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/90px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Hamburga" title="Herb Hamburga"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td>– </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tschentscher" title="Peter Tschentscher">Peter Tschentscher</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td style="text-align:right">755 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 892 122</td> <td style="text-align:right">2 455 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Hesji" title="Flaga Hesji"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/90px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Hesji" title="Herb Hesji"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja">Hesja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boris_Rhein" title="Boris Rhein">Boris Rhein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">5</td> <td style="text-align:right">21 116 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6 391 360</td> <td style="text-align:right">298 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Meklemburgii-Pomorza_Przedniego" title="Flaga Meklemburgii-Pomorza Przedniego"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/90px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Meklemburgii-Pomorza_Przedniego" title="Herb Meklemburgii-Pomorza Przedniego"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia-Pomorze_Przednie" title="Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie">Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> </td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td style="text-align:right">23 295 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 628 378</td> <td style="text-align:right">69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Dolnej_Saksonii" title="Flaga Dolnej Saksonii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/90px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/120px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dolnej_Saksonii" title="Herb Dolnej Saksonii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dolna_Saksonia" title="Dolna Saksonia">Dolna Saksonia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanower" title="Hanower">Hanower</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Weil" title="Stephan Weil">Stephan Weil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td style="text-align:right">47 710 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 140 242</td> <td style="text-align:right">168 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Nadrenii_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej-Westfalii" title="Flaga Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/90px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/120px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Nadrenii_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej-Westfalii" title="Herb Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia">Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_W%C3%BCst" title="Hendrik Wüst">Hendrik Wüst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td style="text-align:right">34 113 </td> <td style="text-align:right">18 139 116</td> <td style="text-align:right">525 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Nadrenii-Palatynatu" title="Flaga Nadrenii-Palatynatu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/60px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/90px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/120px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Nadrenii-Palatynatu" title="Herb Nadrenii-Palatynatu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Nadrenia-Palatynat">Nadrenia-Palatynat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malu_Dreyer" title="Malu Dreyer">Malu Dreyer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">19 858 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 159 150</td> <td style="text-align:right">207 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Saary" title="Flaga Saary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Saary" title="Herb Saary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/40px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/60px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/80px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> </td> <td>1957</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anke_Rehlinger" title="Anke Rehlinger">Anke Rehlinger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td style="text-align:right">2 572 </td> <td style="text-align:right">992 666</td> <td style="text-align:right">382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Saksonii" title="Flaga Saksonii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Saksonii" title="Herb Saksonii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia">Saksonia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drezno" title="Drezno">Drezno</a> </td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Michael Kretschmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">18 450 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 086 152</td> <td style="text-align:right">219 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Saksonii-Anhaltu" title="Flaga Saksonii-Anhaltu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Saksonii-Anhaltu" title="Herb Saksonii-Anhaltu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/40px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/60px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/80px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saksonia-Anhalt" title="Saksonia-Anhalt">Saksonia-Anhalt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> </td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reiner_Haseloff" title="Reiner Haseloff">Reiner Haseloff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">20 464 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 186 643</td> <td style="text-align:right">106 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Szlezwika-Holsztynu" title="Flaga Szlezwika-Holsztynu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/90px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/120px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Szlezwika-Holsztynu" title="Herb Szlezwika-Holsztynu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn">Szlezwik-Holsztyn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilonia" title="Kilonia">Kilonia</a> </td> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_(Niemcy)" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna (Niemcy)">CDU</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">15 804 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 953 270</td> <td style="text-align:right">185 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Turyngii" title="Flaga Turyngii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Turyngii" title="Herb Turyngii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> </td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Ramelow" title="Bodo Ramelow">Bodo Ramelow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td style="text-align:right">16 202 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 126 846</td> <td style="text-align:right">130 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Niemiec" title="Flaga Niemiec"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Niemiec" title="Herb Niemiec"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </th> <th>–</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="text-align:right">357 592 </th> <th style="text-align:right">84 358 845</th> <th style="text-align:right">236 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republika_Weimarska">Republika Weimarska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Republika Weimarska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Republika Weimarska"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W latach 1920–1929 państwo składało się z 18 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">krajów związkowych</a>, których korzenie wywodzą się z czasów <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie">Cesarstwa Niemieckiego</a>. Jedynie kraj związkowy <a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a> został utworzony w 1920 r. W 1934 r., za rządów <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolfa Hitlera</a>, z krajów związkowych <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg-Schwerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin (strona nie istnieje)">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158445#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q158445">(inne języki)</a></span><span class="ExistingWD" style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Meklemburgii-Schwerin" title="Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Schwerin">Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Schwerin</a></span> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecklenburg-Strelitz (strona nie istnieje)">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161215#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q161215">(inne języki)</a></span><span class="ExistingWD" style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Meklemburgii-Strelitz" title="Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Strelitz">Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Strelitz</a></span> utworzono jeden kraj związkowy <a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia" title="Meklemburgia">Meklemburgia</a>. W 1937 r. <a href="/wiki/Lubeka" title="Lubeka">Lubeka</a> stała się częścią Prus. </p> <table> <tbody><tr class="wikitable" style="border:0; background:#fff"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png/480px-Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png/720px-Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Podział administracyjny Republiki Weimarskiej</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Podział administracyjny w 1925 r.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Kraj</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Powierzchnia<br />[km²] </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Liczba<br />mieszk. </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Gęstość<br />zaludnienia</th> <th>Stolica </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anhalt" title="Anhalt">Anhalt</a></td> <td>2 313,58 </td> <td>351 045</td> <td>143</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Badenia" title="Badenia">Badenia</a></td> <td>15 069,87 </td> <td>2 312 500</td> <td>153</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bawaria" title="Bawaria">Bawaria</a></td> <td>75 996,47 </td> <td>7 379 600</td> <td>97</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Monachium" title="Monachium">Monachium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunszwik_(kraj_zwi%C4%85zkowy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunszwik (kraj związkowy) (strona nie istnieje)">Brunszwik</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326029#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q326029">(inne języki)</a></span><span class="ExistingWD" style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Brunszwiku" title="Księstwo Brunszwiku">Księstwo Brunszwiku</a></span> </td> <td>3 672,05</td> <td>501 875</td> <td>137</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brunszwik" title="Brunszwik">Brunszwik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brema_(kraj_zwi%C4%85zkowy)" title="Brema (kraj związkowy)">Brema</a></td> <td>257,32 </td> <td>338 846</td> <td>1322</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td>415,26 </td> <td>1 132 523</td> <td>2775</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ludowa_Republika_Hesji" title="Ludowa Republika Hesji">Ludowa Republika Hesji</a></td> <td>7 691,93 </td> <td>1 347 279</td> <td>167</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lippe_(kraj_zwi%C4%85zkowy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lippe (kraj związkowy) (strona nie istnieje)">Lippe</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14551680#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q14551680">(inne języki)</a></span><span class="ExistingWD" style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Lippe" title="Księstwo Lippe">Księstwo Lippe</a></span></td> <td>1 215,16 </td> <td>16 648</td> <td>135</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lubeka" title="Lubeka">Lubeka</a></td> <td>297,71 </td> <td>127 971</td> <td>430</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lubeka" title="Lubeka">Lubeka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Meklemburgii-Schwerin" title="Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Schwerin">Meklemburgia-Schwerin</a></td> <td>13 126,92 </td> <td>674 045</td> <td>51</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Meklemburgii-Strelitz" title="Wielkie Księstwo Meklemburgii-Strelitz">Meklemburgia-Strelitz</a></td> <td>2 929,50 </td> <td>110 269</td> <td>38</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Neustrelitz" title="Neustrelitz">Neustrelitz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(kraina)" title="Oldenburg (kraina)">Oldenburg</a> </td> <td>6 423,98</td> <td>545 172</td> <td>85</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg" title="Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wolne_Pa%C5%84stwo_Prusy" title="Wolne Państwo Prusy">Prusy</a></td> <td>292 695,36 </td> <td>38 175 986</td> <td>130</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia">Saksonia</a></td> <td>14 986,31 </td> <td>4 992 320</td> <td>333</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Drezno" title="Drezno">Drezno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></td> <td>340,30 </td> <td>48 046</td> <td>141</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCckeburg" title="Bückeburg">Bückeburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a></td> <td>11 176,78 </td> <td>1 607 329</td> <td>137</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Waldecku_i_Pyrmontu" title="Księstwo Waldecku i Pyrmontu">Waldeck</a></td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(Hesja)" title="Waldeck (Hesja)">Waldeck</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wirtembergia" title="Wirtembergia">Wirtembergia</a></td> <td>19 507,63 </td> <td>2 580 235</td> <td>132</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Terytorium_Saary" title="Terytorium Saary">Terytorium Saary</a></i></td> <td><i>1 910,49</i> </td> <td><i>768 000</i></td> <td><i>402</i></td> <td style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rzesza Niemiecka</th> <th>470 026,62 </th> <th>63 156 689</th> <th>134</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png/290px-Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png/435px-Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Germany_Laender_1947_1990_DDR.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Porównanie granic landów z 1947 r. z landami z 1990 r. na obszarze NRD <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:darkgray;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> 1945–1952</p> <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:red;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> 1990</p></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna">Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do 1952 r. <a href="/wiki/Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna" title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna">Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna</a> (NRD) podzielona była na 5 krajów związkowych: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburgia" title="Brandenburgia">Brandenburgia</a> – utworzona z pruskiej prowincji <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgia_(prowincja)" title="Brandenburgia (prowincja)">Brandenburgia</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia-Pomorze_Przednie" title="Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie">Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie</a> – utworzona z <a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia" title="Meklemburgia">Meklemburgii</a> i zachodniej części pruskiej prowincji <a href="/wiki/Pomorze_(prowincja)" title="Pomorze (prowincja)">Pomorze</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia">Saksonia</a> – utworzona z <a href="/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia">Wolnego Państwa Saksonia</a> i zachodnich fragmentów pruskiej prowincji <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_(prowincja)" title="Śląsk (prowincja)">Śląsk</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonia-Anhalt" title="Saksonia-Anhalt">Saksonia-Anhalt</a> – utworzona z pruskiej prowincji <a href="/wiki/Saksonia_(prowincja)" title="Saksonia (prowincja)">Saksonia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anhalt" title="Anhalt">Wolnego Państwa Anhalt</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a> – funkcjonująca w granicach z 1944.</li></ul> <p>Po <a href="/wiki/Ponowne_zjednoczenie_Niemiec" title="Ponowne zjednoczenie Niemiec">zjednoczeniu Niemiec</a> (1990) na obszarze byłej Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej ponownie utworzono 5 krajów związkowych, natomiast <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Zachodni" title="Berlin Zachodni">Berlin Zachodni</a> włączono do <a href="/wiki/Berlin_(wschodni)" title="Berlin (wschodni)">Berlina</a> (stolicy byłej NRD) i utworzono <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, miasto na prawach kraju związkowego. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flagi_kraj%C3%B3w_zwi%C4%85zkowych_Niemiec" title="Flagi krajów związkowych Niemiec">flagi krajów związkowych Niemiec</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States_of_Germany?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Kraje związkowe Niemiec</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3930365"><i>land</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-08-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=land&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3930365" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Cook, John Stevenson: <i>Leksykon historii Europy XXI wieku. 1900-2004</i>, wyd. polskie 2004, s.I 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4574874"><i>Niemcy. Ustrój polityczny</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-11-03]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Niemcy.+Ustr%C3%B3j+polityczny&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B4574874" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Kardas, C Kucharska: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228153956/http://colloquium.elsite.eu/images/numery/III/MK.pdf">Analiza porównawcza modeli samorządu terytorialnego Niemiec, Wielkiej Brytanii i Szwecji</a>, Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych, Rocznik III/2011, s. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Miemiec" title="Marcin Miemiec">Marcin Miemiec</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/82623/edition/79105/content">327 Ustrój administracji publicznej społeczeństwa obywatelskiego (z doświadczeń niemieckich)</a>, s. 327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat_bl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat_bl_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat_bl_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat_bl_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/">Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung/flaeche-und-bevoelkerung">Fläche und Bevölkerung</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otto Beckmann: <i>Beckmanns Welt-Lexikon und Welt-Atlas. A–Z.</i> Verlagsanstalt Beckmann, Leipzig 1931.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Polityka_Niemiec" title="Szablon:Polityka Niemiec"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Polityka_Niemiec" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Polityka Niemiec"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Polityka_Niemiec&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Ustrój i polityka <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemiec</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Ustrój</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Niemiec" title="Ustrój polityczny Niemiec">ustrój polityczny Niemiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustawa_Zasadnicza_Republiki_Federalnej_Niemiec" title="Ustawa Zasadnicza Republiki Federalnej Niemiec">konstytucja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_prawny_Niemiec" title="System prawny Niemiec">system prawny</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Organy władzy</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">ustawodawczej</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Przewodnicz%C4%85cy_Bundestagu" title="Przewodniczący Bundestagu">przewodniczący</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Przewodnicz%C4%85cy_Bundesratu" title="Przewodniczący Bundesratu">przewodniczący</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">wykonawczej</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prezydent_Federalny_(Niemcy)" title="Prezydent Federalny (Niemcy)">prezydent federalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanclerze_Niemiec" title="Kanclerze Niemiec">kanclerz federalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_federalny_Niemiec" title="Rząd federalny Niemiec">rząd federalny</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">sądowniczej</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalny_Trybuna%C5%82_Konstytucyjny" title="Federalny Trybunał Konstytucyjny">Federalny Trybunał Konstytucyjny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalny_Trybuna%C5%82_Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci_(Niemcy)" title="Federalny Trybunał Sprawiedliwości (Niemcy)">Federalny Trybunał Sprawiedliwości</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalny_S%C4%85d_Administracyjny_(Niemcy)" title="Federalny Sąd Administracyjny (Niemcy)">Federalny Sąd Administracyjny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalny_S%C4%85d_Pracy_(Niemcy)" title="Federalny Sąd Pracy (Niemcy)">Federalny Sąd Pracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalny_Trybuna%C5%82_Finansowy_(Niemcy)" title="Federalny Trybunał Finansowy (Niemcy)">Federalny Trybunał Finansowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokuratura_w_Niemczech" title="Prokuratura w Niemczech">prokuratura</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Finanse i kontrola</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niemiecki_Bank_Federalny" title="Niemiecki Bank Federalny">Niemiecki Bank Federalny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrola_pa%C5%84stwowa_w_Niemczech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrola państwowa w Niemczech (strona nie istnieje)">kontrola państwowa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Samorząd</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">kraje związkowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samorz%C4%85d_terytorialny_w_Niemczech" title="Samorząd terytorialny w Niemczech">samorząd terytorialny</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dyplomacja</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polityka_zagraniczna_Niemiec" title="Polityka zagraniczna Niemiec">polityka zagraniczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausw%C3%A4rtiges_Amt" title="Auswärtiges Amt">Auswärtiges Amt</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Główne <a href="/wiki/Partie_polityczne_w_Niemczech" title="Partie polityczne w Niemczech">partie polityczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Demokratyczna_Niemiec" class="mw-redirect" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna Niemiec">CDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unia_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84sko-Spo%C5%82eczna_w_Bawarii" title="Unia Chrześcijańsko-Społeczna w Bawarii">CSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternatywa_dla_Niemiec" title="Alternatywa dla Niemiec">Alternatywa dla Niemiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojusz_90/Zieloni" title="Sojusz 90/Zieloni">Sojusz 90/Zieloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolna_Partia_Demokratyczna" title="Wolna Partia Demokratyczna">FDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">określenie terytorialnej jednostki administracyjnej danego kraju</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2007002590">sh2007002590</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4034013-2">4034013-2</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph125935">ph125935</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554299605171">987007554299605171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Land-German-political-unit">topic/Land-German-political-unit</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kraje_związkowe_Niemiec&oldid=74671418">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kraje_związkowe_Niemiec&oldid=74671418</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kategoria:Kraje związkowe Niemiec">Kraje związkowe 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