CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91772a053fd5fd93',cH: 'kzRyujOytGCEG5T1ImvdZYuilGvT0_pcjC0L.3UkmmM-1740480937-1.2.1.1-OSQ5SYRJuS.9YINnKQ6zCv6fvdYk_NoW5JQV7AHF6q04owoRLj9UhcHzqfemXfEK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/185151.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=bIDX8ka0sEor2wj.DFkM57NGv3.PypSzagnzXMIQArA-1740480937-1.0.1.1-dSOhRvRmCdeAXVHgzQLzUzSe3Tp59HI54f2B_kIKIGs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740480937',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/185151.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=bIDX8ka0sEor2wj.DFkM57NGv3.PypSzagnzXMIQArA-1740480937-1.0.1.1-dSOhRvRmCdeAXVHgzQLzUzSe3Tp59HI54f2B_kIKIGs",md: "xyAtEACYdW.j9s7UVvqT0F_Gc6D1ATwI4zp23uvAzT0-1740480937-1.2.1.1-U.n2WTgYOWuS4lRb.HVMrxFFFGfOkPPJduXbkGXgnkoCfuoFblGN3V2wJrjUk1cMgVpXl9HYgSeshxpt8Ib9Rn4pzJm_M__kofS97IDFVTDiFcU4PZs1BQo6uTQW2A_kLNPiibEixbV96s8rCfCrgLQmC4dxYQ0HXdZUvxyttSxZPvy7LCeXMKn.AVQaTzlcSM7dDi3dyRqAQmasY5ytnTb6Si07LMcxzZ7YCddBdVY.1CDQlsYdIsVTJ5sX68yqDR09BLPdE7qEZ7ffVVx3TblTDZOGl_QA05pTWw6GgmG7lPPXNFWmvBn7fq9LVvuilA7vaqSKuPUS91WjtTtgKRYayLkoRoGErnAJ0jAJMyLr7AGqPMQ39KhhVCyQsQTxUgz5txERu2Rjmn6emYr3jGXzgnWTs.nhblSXP_E_l4m1WP.zD8K_SJ1q_.E6bjhuSNTBwUeVwUU_vTY4OZwUwisivWlUY.Tk13DG3ODyKICTYWYDn_hScfCePdr7Z7YE_nm83RlE8gaNVm2rvZlIQW4zSkkQ8r_okaLSZPverFgJnq6kAF.b8IqNFaYIY6SRrjUE1G4jOgwry4Z_1nTV5Oymtkac_pvLfY8MFHwq7VnjVWQPf0STxQRi_TGcPZtM17SQH8IzxjxFr4VsnaJbtFpGeO_0U58RNbzVBcVtp.CASlUaiz55CmG0p3XHWADs6C4ldVh5KrPhmrGfniW14hTYpfeW3l.jJv_Nu5DNVHwQRsHVUDZ3vEUasp7M9JgdcATysnneiLzcYANI_H68rD2G4pS9QidqGbfsTMqgDVThVAhio55ITFT98cOSNkr76AuHJ11N8tPnALdUJQWSWGeDWrQ7sFX4pchSa999HzCKKQzVpmYXUS6i4nSkULHdvHsaFZpKj0pLyarH.YbuhIsSJdiKPnZ9acn6SOLWnu5lOyqq1nGXEvmu57CcyjzgGNV_GN1OfYFLhuMoQ_bpYF6eoWXIDn53e6jAeg_VhHSKFROjVKlmyW869vISaXb9WPy2TkiOYP6f2D18QYjMK4JNDQBdF07qPPQ_MhDOxQl03x34eSkTopkbcWmgQXLGMUkMp00Wj0aNSZ.nYqWLnOeeY02_QNGIzKa9i5XFkpRp8jmVol.NmCvTBIlqUYJ49pWrueZL.CSfLQVTmJZ2cL5EouYM4hqjf6KJ4Dv_5PX3xKQsoIt026gdHihVP_ZV4HyU.pfi6cmvmIH59J8UDBfWSKxT1G2gtnAP9w9GIJOAjRZ_1B.oIKbBoj3VYItGLuksGhiM1Yt32A2fdGYm0Lsd_dyFnqWvsCbG0J.7LpSOze.xdYsXp1IbP9vYS7ZMpOIcP2bjTffz0zSi1CgW1qnD_0IG8jvB3rMMciBeg5T1XpRwTLnp8sFwuFHwh_brhs7WBCjhAnva4Hz3IPfc7g7cWSCfhaDs1Z3d9kU0DVaHY9ACiD8dDzm6AduS2pG67.W9T4IdqANc6SM9Vje5oPxh69am6vtGMX1yK38AVQSTTNQNhXjLerVcrC1G0bpxNl9DhWcIsIkys.F1tzFner6tAd_yMRKc9Uhqeb6Me0M51MuKiFsSqZrz8WAkQJMhq.F0LesBk98iujep.ONjf072NXLvVTC2nXLqYRehcf2w.fuSxD8Q4HBNbKaqc78pyDwhUPYBPzN4uQl7CSs3BvMe_g5ygniTbN5rjNjAzunih5NyhO16_1kibNr_LCJNF8GIW4BqdXA.Dua5b9qOUSZnIZGRzulYJhXAFto3.ofzK1MpjFVc0_Rn5XjLFGicK35UC62zli95HvrheelGLVw6TeoDmf.CrTRS_OZwW5k25d0pD74qiEV2Sn9wiGUGfplAt2G3QZ4ULoKzA9Tkw8aW6aRPbwX6tIAOd1FOoDfQlduUepOusegMqS3II4A0",mdrd: "x_dkJIYZ123BLzCOfZO3JXJd9Yyc4dfTt1tapFbZ5HY-1740480937-1.2.1.1-2SL5jrgvDmUTwtrdqlZ8em52CVblaI_lk8uWkt7mGeolX7CLfWFShoQ2J_uDsxYSXChjg1ykRjKJavIMYYiWBZQ7E5LqKsYJGbE_n5Ecovic2D_dityK7JbyfrNnpVoO0wHBgLRYvg0fOXMpmEpxnq825FICFLfSaekzX1boEWsRxfLN07GJB7lWWsTrc5QOZi476pOwNszrErkOmUElh2N5s8VmuLX4h2k7XohqIO_dBzQSRv.x.9DBcv4U5oaNENj7X4_LBK4T.gRFFfhf6bQMtDksbT5R.e.M3YRrH2bZ942yn8wLgNU4o875IMxQ_Vzj38zdx2hApIBAn0HfolVIFH9kvXf3ERLXQDhkRSDHp5jl59bZcYQaLmmLrRgRnbwGtuqq4Rze3Oim5M8ZoZQ6yq9HjOXZjiomN6xM9OIEPBhy59r7m7BRtBPOWF8ZLLLP89cEmXY26edvN8RiKJP3uBGdbSiMspRfgzwUWQN7oKjOkphf8yOA9cO9.Gyqproee0RrEStggROtJGCNNk99I28HDZiRl6EallbNbH6dAleR4IhThvc7N_wystvtHBbjZRZirAxi2tV7hRDOughujxDq9jWLQXjHM5lruy1tVDZ5D3vwipamTIi0_sj_Q3DIZxMS_5GJQLgpP2JiW5cQi04aydEovaa4Pp.xD1PZbRAlapEQEatEXBPLe4jIdQISNw.MNhBq5D6NEs5ovO9plHzxoSp6wKEupaB3iVPybLE3R5yPt7shuLX9Ll0Tq1fJzhWyiFdXeHdCZWOBeUnRKa4XjrF2dK8vJeC0DZGnZ99jne09C1Pd60Oh3MFXXxA6bWbWSm2gjxxDD7sr65u2Uf92AOxlJoXbOShny5DTvhNJmPlvVG36bGiHClctNy9QXJEDoqnuLfwqhFsgBrt0DLoup85NqkDV4MQiLlLw0M0quJ0cQzYU4dUBfzsle6ye2P530I.YbkCGNUwT_muIL4s8y8RZhMdeL8ua5wfCaC5cpgXDQVZSbZPc4Jar8HZoxv4E2X87gR_dC3eXMjZjexPJs80RSjsMZ.0FOv1Er.zUYpZr6eULA9bdwuRHF9OM4CxOHK0pbafWSWCjEorxUA15WyoKsq22OTv.K8dERlqIQkmVqZ5mV9LWwQLdiekT8oRVu48jY9bryQOnU7NXeHezQ42Ezm5i0DxDlARrB.E5qQMLVD3eE2PvZ4xQHjtnnP4jP3P8HrGc2D22HYiVPiwCqkZxRqsU9lYB6MDaMY32GMVrhKDA1kQKh0Fo4Z1G13OOCJbbCMKosDPJ66EDEl73OVsJTSqsSXfdzQe6BI5Mxm5TRPfk19OzVJC6JICzIbIWO0uzJ5kofsbSqG6iLF9rT3KrcvByhBAEWostbXDAZyhi1sRe6lxsUNI8gS7jTH3tXTQMJ2VA9M2n9.pXmPaDkR4uolG4NC5goTMWtlWj_xScqqFbYbdRJUte2PaaMVwR.GwHbRE9oAv84SO.7KlqcpbJO4TUBBeP.wm7NUxRlNHr3Npw5ALR7uZ04ZcaN7zV0yHy0wPTEBOuC_Auj3IHhOOv5JdhyMzk_avjl1dxAwBG9S4Nvh3TqdnflnOzQAwfUhnwF5plPISrzgQWYTA8iT5pkhRAJR39xTbh9GPFLfIGH146jG4YkfwPmvFzleDZjxXgIn6z3iy.gDH2kVkRpbIMuIjhTBYvPpbu.aUr2NoJe6AplO92Oa2ayc2xPz_vO3sIXyAMDFyNXmxpeQEOEqgBMGmOAwN122ODpc029dhzz3EFFs9b8zebH3b53jUIHwitRb2AQFLC7dkjKDyV3uNiE53qczEw6Ip4JavBf4po4GxXqW6iLxogV.T0v4m2mzX4i7sBGHuCSFOtktWR928Gb5NI0HP.oNkW5DG__ykXCIstmT9Bakx_ayl.UB8BuEMM9ZyLfWGxhKngUlzwvlI2Cu1jjmWLaxjUTn_JGa1JpmURVBpMSllU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91772a053fd5fd93';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/185151.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=bIDX8ka0sEor2wj.DFkM57NGv3.PypSzagnzXMIQArA-1740480937-1.0.1.1-dSOhRvRmCdeAXVHgzQLzUzSe3Tp59HI54f2B_kIKIGs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>