CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="taxonomyScTemplate_1-0" class="comp taxonomyScTemplate html mntl-html no-js taxlevel-2" data-ab="99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,77" data-mm-ads-resource-version="1.2.196" data-reference-resource-version="4.39.0" data-mm-video-resource-version="1.4.28" data-mantle-resource-version="4.0.845" lang="en" data-tracking-container="true" data-resource-version="4.39.0" data-ddm-standard-tracking="true"> <head class="loc head"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dnsprefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, NOODP, NOYDIR" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" /> <title>English</title> <meta name="description" content="From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike." itemprop="description"> <meta name="emailvertical" content="THOUGHTCO" /> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="humanities,english" />  <meta itemprop="name" content="English" /> <meta property="article:section" content="ThoughtCo" />  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ThoughtCo" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" /> <meta property="og:title" content="English" /> <meta property="og:description" content="From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/WjSg5aGyHogR9T18eCi4vdFEwj0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thoughtCo_pin_img_default-58a21e1638e9b32984d5b865.png" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/thoughtcodotcom/" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@thoughtcocom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="English" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/WjSg5aGyHogR9T18eCi4vdFEwj0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thoughtCo_pin_img_default-58a21e1638e9b32984d5b865.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds-api.dotdashmeredith.com/v1/rss/google/e5bf8ae1-a904-434a-842c-3487c2b4e7c2"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" data-glb-css="top" href="/static/4.39.0/cache/eNqVVet6pCAMfaHy-RD9uy8RIWoqJrOAs9O3Xy521A5V-0eScE444RIbHyCQbibgYLHR3jcpgm_N6wRN0KO6WdA4iDXoaqAJHRkCbogNPp6IPAXEa0CmmzBy8A0Y31iEmLAVcOYl64oco7JH-dYSlWmHHTpkjWoPnMTMFv2W4ICsupNByQKzdYRvwS97pFVU_VMx26nXIv6R6TGOLIE60hElrFpgRle2GRfvQo4BqR_C-wDc4x_yAVOSWrAmtbfSgo3wtPXLUMMx3KnPMhs_0k1Z4nG1aoxO3BTzp4XBKo_g9PDNPVmoqFExsjFPON1srdcOkTNv755wWxdX0W6eWr-1d_c3VRtL9uHgYPIbyeieupM1tXAAHbLYjX3C-pin5Qie1oGe5Yw7kRDPuAwHd6GOe027vRKiKZ5qLiK9jKd7dpVWXoVzuGSRVw75af6KmnbN75xrdCPBgB_UzHRH5xf91Wit_NaKHtOrdaJS2MZ2tXWuiTi9q_X9vkmwqTGs1u8ZqlRwnRiATezp6kqGZXfyUL5Hvdj_ncF9_bFIj5-qRK5y9uAtCHWqIrZxF2cs5ie_c2qsFF-0F8JqHi4S4CEs02ch7bxLf6IuXhtqozAwR_jN_7X0stX_D7oqFqs.min.css"></link> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="top" src="/static/4.39.0/cache/eNp9kmFuwyAMRi-0iDtMmvZr0jTlAgS-UDcER9jplJ5-JOrWdKKRQgS8hzEGI2qVnBlt0gjjeJw4IamYaBee1ZylfI07wQ0v5lE-r9J1EbqiGJx6Cv-V2yhSJ486JUUWOCVOtbhsPXwFOOaBIBUyK0XSOutTc4Q9j4dcs3UDpXAoXZA8Z6OnzFqmKsZYOk2XYYeJy_nvQQrL6JGRHJ7vsbsbJ7nffpVdprmTubsD9nPEVv2v9nVtz9B2ytJ5u2Cf3C5_u3Sorbb-A5rJSbuGQK4575_t2mpIbQ7Qtb5ie0QSrVniGuulRjJKxjPa2y39KbuClZWrGSatVcwGNBfC90HFg47b84vkhub3PfwA5pg4Cw.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.csrf = window.Mntl.csrf || window.Mntl.csrfInit('45864479a6bb7bbd55cc219def8de7dc', false);window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; Mntl.RTB = Mntl.RTB || {}; Mntl.RTB.setUseConsentManagement(false); Mntl.RTB.setIpAddress('8.222.208.146') Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveRamp(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveIntentSignedInUser(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseGDPREnforcement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseCommerceAndShoppingAPSTag(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseAmazonNcaHookTest(false); Mntl.RTB.setTaxonomyStampValues({"tax1":"tho_humanities","tax2":"tho_english","tax0":"tho_root"}); Mntl.RTB.setPrebidBidResponseTimeout(800); Mntl.RTB.setPrebidUserIdAuctionDelay(500); Mntl.RTB.setRtbLibraryLoadTimeout(750); Mntl.RTB.setAmazonTamBidResponseTimeout(1000); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.amazon.amazonConfigs = {"mapTaxValues":{"tax1":"tho_humanities","tax2":"tho_english","si_section":"tho_english","tax0":"tho_root","tax3":"null"},"amazonSlotName":false,"mapFBValues":{"billboard2":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard6":"287662961980198_287667961979698","adunitid":"mapFBID","billboard5":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard4":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard3":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboard2":"287662961980198_287667635313064","billboard7":"287662961980198_287667961979698","video":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardac":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboard":"287662961980198_287668258646335","default":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardfooter2":"287662961980198_287667961979698","native":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardfooter":"287662961980198_287667635313064"},"amazonSection":"English"}; Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setPriceGranularity({"buckets":[{"max":"20","increment":"0.05"},{"max":"70","increment":"1"}]}); Mntl.RTB.initVideoBidders([{ type: 'amazon', id: '3222' }, { type: 'prebid', id: 'true' } ]); Mntl.RTB.initDisplayAndOutstreamBidders([{ type: "amazon", id: '3222'},{ type: "msg", id: 'true'},{ type: "prebid", id: 'true'},{ type: "liveConnect", id: 'b-01jb'}]); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setConfig({"square-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442664,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482890,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515221","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324010","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830375","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442654,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482885,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515375","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324000","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830371","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601290,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330401,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389437","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"thoughtco_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381983","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146794","type":"display"}}],"preroll":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2442674,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482895}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4515226","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"type":"instream","inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_preroll_pbc2s"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365587","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830386"}}],"square-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442672,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482894,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515225","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324012","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830381","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546588,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080851,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234514","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"thoughtco_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324013","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137158","type":"display"}}],"global":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426884,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardac\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442662,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482889,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6405120","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324006","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830377","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442654,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482885,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632121","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324008","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830371","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442662,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482889,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515220","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324003","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830377","type":"display"}}]}); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setSrc('/cache/eNqllsGS0zAMhl-ITod9gwLdnc7QYdkW7o6tZLV1JI8stw1Pj1oYhgOHKJwSZ_TZvy35V9ZVg2Jcj5xahrruGqXb862ui0CHyV4SVv09WkUWeLeeC4mm_T1mPhJy5ssmKp5REaoD1LqhkCcLrpsUioLMhyNTBdJ9oDDAaG_H2DtoQQXepcNUFcb5XIKuDQPS4ED6skkHkDPId0zA80kM9UXTs_DZOMfRWDQp6vQZ6eTfYsYz7EhtCj9bQijoDH9keSrqgVAWKLuPfqXhAyZ3uRXBCI-ZWRwFXl-DQPKL1dh_ZFLhPJ9pmB78KzXCHpdIbBUsC467XgrBtdUlZ4_XRRlr3XiLXMJK69AMZgmqmhZhgiVDxl6X0FyAFh1SfG10craIKGCBZ1gJkPkSyMo-lxwmh97uDaI-tSCeElreK8byH41lPjoU_aaYq6s5OImKP8CJmDW832LyEQ8-4u-u4TjrJlZEcXJu6ALhdFBX0bJoZ55q7u8zka5ur7arilYVjtuMI3DTrw2aQ2PiMSB9MY1iLfzIL8z66f5t_hwnmC4snszdLcBv5M6UxaAwsExHCVSzMUx7m8r1J6U3tmcZn4OE0avg1rEOE0WvcCYyrzK9O-odP29N8r9X-hO5vUJst4l_Ag_Th1c.js'); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setUserIdConfig({"liveIntentPublisherId":"79925"}); Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs = Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs || {}; Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs.rawConfig = {"slots":{"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601290,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330401,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389437","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"thoughtco_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381983","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146794","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442654,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482885,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515375","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324000","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830371","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442664,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482890,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515221","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324010","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830375","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442662,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482889,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515220","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324003","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830377","type":"display"}}]},"preroll":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2442674,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482895}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4515226","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"type":"instream","inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_preroll_pbc2s"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365587","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830386"}}]},"square-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442672,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482894,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515225","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324012","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830381","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442654,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482885,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632121","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324008","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830371","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546588,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080851,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234514","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"thoughtco_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324013","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137158","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardac\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442662,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426884}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482889,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6405120","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"ThoughtCo_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324006","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830377","type":"display"}}]}},"default":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426884,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"prebidModules":["prebid-core.js","rtdModule.js","allowActivities.js","atsAnalyticsAdapter.js","consentManagementTcf.js","criteoIdSystem.js","debugging.js","dfpAdServerVideo.js","iasRtdProvider.js","identityLinkIdSystem.js","liveIntentIdSystem.js","paapi.js","paapiForGpt.js","pairIdSystem.js","prebidServerBidAdapter.js","priceFloors.js","sharedIdSystem.js","tcfControl.js","uid2IdSystem.js","unifiedIdSystem.js","userId.js","appnexusBidAdapter.js","ixBidAdapter.js","pubmaticBidAdapter.js","rubiconBidAdapter.js","ttdBidAdapter.js","tripleliftBidAdapter.js","openxBidAdapter.js"]},"ab":[]}; console.log('✅ Libra is loaded!'); (function(){ const mantleDependencies = { } ; const pageTargeting = { customSeries: '' ,abtest: 'lcid1' ,tax0: 'tho' ,rid: 'n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15' ,custom: '' ,sid: 'n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15' } ; const baseSlotTargeting = { gtemplate: 'category' ,leaid: '156569' ,revenueGroup: '' ,docId: '4688281' ,viewtype: 'taxonomy' ,type: 'category' ,tax1: 'tho_humanities' ,tax2: 'tho_english' ,t: '102' ,au: '156569' ,tier: 'L' ,jny: '0' ,leuid: '151378030080892' ,sbj: 'pidtho_english' ,id: '4688281' ,aid: '' ,jnyroot: '' } ; const adLazyOffset = {'mob-square-fixed-intro-1': 750}; pageTargeting.w = Mntl.utilities.getW(); const initialSlots = []; initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'square-flex-1', sizes: [[300, 250],[300, 600]], type: 'square', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 2 }) }); const testIds = Mntl.GPT.getTestIds(); pageTargeting.ab = testIds; pageTargeting.bts = testIds; Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js', async: false }); }); const options = { domain: 'www.thoughtco.com', templateName: 'taxonomy', isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: true, dfpId: '3865', publisherProvidedId: 'b366916a-5cf8-4722-9fc3-45a05a3ececb', singleRequest: false, useLmdFormat: true, useOxygen: true, prebidConfigApi: false, useInfiniteRightRail: true, loadAdsAboveViewport: false, waitForNextFramePaint: false, revenueGroupAllowList: '', lmdSiteCode: 'hlt', pageTargeting, baseSlotTargeting, adLazyOffset, geo: { isInEurope: false, isInUsa: false }, initialSlots, auctionFloors: {"billboard2":{"id":"1552493e0f0844c9aa10ef73ad78a9e4","floor":"5"},"other":{"id":"ade0de584a2a422f99e934cd54b87d52","floor":"50"},"billboard6":{"id":"d9f82edf28e44244a1bb7117f42ac476","floor":"5"},"billboard5":{"id":"b340b93231954f2689e7025e2c0b4d18","floor":"5"},"billboard4":{"id":"7ad9ab485fa5443fa94ccc9bdca0a54c","floor":"5"},"billboard3":{"id":"f3f09dd3fe0147ca8227ab5458eebddb","floor":"5"},"billboard9":{"id":"488a3fee6fac46538f5e3ae6e51fe20e","floor":"5"},"billboard8":{"id":"f026d0eec2024513afe5b28e3319ac0f","floor":"5"},"billboardfooter2":{"id":"311073fb68e74727993cb054fe4430ac","floor":"50"},"broadmatch":{"id":"1bf596551eb9405a8d491ce078883cd4","floor":"5"},"billboard7":{"id":"8c88c6ba9f90426e800eff9dd8d0da96","floor":"5"},"leaderboardac":{"id":"1d2472433a85494c9501b140d9a1ad07","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed":{"id":"449b24392f4b4c3a8285e203a64b2e6b","floor":"50"},"billboardfooter":{"id":"bd907afd733c48f185f70915ac74154a","floor":"20"},"leaderboardfooter2":{"id":"b4e76d3c1cf74c1ca3f12ec305e5d477","floor":"20"},"leaderboard-flex-1":{"id":"6330c0d82bd34adda20418fdc163d9a1","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-flex-2":{"id":"69272dabe35b4230a13938af298f75ff","floor":"5"},"square-flex-2":{"id":"c13704bf38e94252aa37db34edaddc9d","floor":"5"},"square-flex-1":{"id":"6fc33fe17f4747dfb36dfebf395636da","floor":"5"},"adhesive":{"id":"64de72640b214667bb8b9619b8b6a19d","floor":"25"},"square-fixed-4":{"id":"d52b7b6757414cb6a7d9885ff4c77b5d","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-3":{"id":"b57dc2458de54ebfac6f1f50477c6b45","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-2":{"id":"37febc1e4b1d446eab0c4fc4c075b0fd","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-1":{"id":"18efe8595dde4c02997da03ea354f7c0","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-1":{"id":"f35a56c653844a519beacc6324430144","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-8":{"id":"4854e3a5e1df46d6bfd2d35901766c07","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-8":{"id":"f5dd53128a5f45f79b6c0e10ef184775","floor":"20"},"mob-square-flex-1":{"id":"21369d2b78ed46adb737cd0a1807ac5c","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-7":{"id":"e6ab8ef52f3d4e8b8ac868affa8e50d3","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-9":{"id":"bb244a8f3dcd4ce9a6dc10f703ec49b3","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-6":{"id":"2aac544603f648878aa881568d11cc09","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-2":{"id":"7c365e41079a42aaa31927e67c8da8e0","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-5":{"id":"06053e86f93941bda0b0f63ff74c4a36","floor":"20"},"square-fixed-5":{"id":"51cfda109b8746e9beef6c4e88481ac7","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-1":{"id":"0b11b76e67e74a2ebd92efb163f4194b","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-6":{"id":"814d9f6ea0a04d429c95152f1c83c42a","floor":"20"},"billboard":{"id":"c27504ff7166457ea12d0f4358d106ed","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-1":{"id":"fd801e654fa44f5bbd341c9d9053cfdf","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-2":{"id":"3e78f020556a47ba8c8fb5871b44e7f3","floor":"5"},"leaderboard":{"id":"08c6a6a889904e2781ba965da042d811","floor":"80"},"inline":{"id":"3d5b9b5843474c8c828a468e59265d37","floor":"5"},"square-fixed":{"id":"bab3683523e2411e99eb6ab43b2474af","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter":{"id":"0f753592739c47d1b45d66d7c441209b","floor":"20"},"dynamic-inline":{"id":"1fcee3f5892e4e1f8fd090836c51ed8e","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-9":{"id":"c85a0c059c444f8da27205fb620c12e5","floor":"5"},"mob-adhesive-banner-fixed":{"id":"1ae057445ee0474780904de1986d2af8","floor":"5"},"billboard11":{"id":"ae958d6ef4c24b51844f346b2417e7d7","floor":"5"},"primary":{"id":"ee7cd89f77d449f09425cff055e3b796","floor":"5"}}, utils: { generateSlotId: Ref.GPT.generateSlotId, buildGptUrl: Ref.GPT.buildGptUrl }, displayOnScroll: false, displayOnConsent: true, adsToCollapse: ['leaderboard*','square*'] }; if (Mntl.AdMetrics) { Mntl.AdMetrics.init("4688281", "n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15", initialSlots.map(slot => slot.config.id), Date.now()); } else { Mntl.AdMetrics = { pushMetrics: () => {} }; } Mntl.GPT.setMantleDependencies(mantleDependencies); Mntl.GPT.init(options); }());window.MMads = window.MMads || {}; MMads.auctionFloors = MMads.auctionFloors || {}; MMads.auctionFloors.floorConfig = {"billboard2":{"id":"1552493e0f0844c9aa10ef73ad78a9e4","floor":"5"},"other":{"id":"ade0de584a2a422f99e934cd54b87d52","floor":"50"},"billboard6":{"id":"d9f82edf28e44244a1bb7117f42ac476","floor":"5"},"billboard5":{"id":"b340b93231954f2689e7025e2c0b4d18","floor":"5"},"billboard4":{"id":"7ad9ab485fa5443fa94ccc9bdca0a54c","floor":"5"},"billboard3":{"id":"f3f09dd3fe0147ca8227ab5458eebddb","floor":"5"},"billboard9":{"id":"488a3fee6fac46538f5e3ae6e51fe20e","floor":"5"},"billboard8":{"id":"f026d0eec2024513afe5b28e3319ac0f","floor":"5"},"billboardfooter2":{"id":"311073fb68e74727993cb054fe4430ac","floor":"50"},"broadmatch":{"id":"1bf596551eb9405a8d491ce078883cd4","floor":"5"},"billboard7":{"id":"8c88c6ba9f90426e800eff9dd8d0da96","floor":"5"},"leaderboardac":{"id":"1d2472433a85494c9501b140d9a1ad07","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed":{"id":"449b24392f4b4c3a8285e203a64b2e6b","floor":"50"},"billboardfooter":{"id":"bd907afd733c48f185f70915ac74154a","floor":"20"},"leaderboardfooter2":{"id":"b4e76d3c1cf74c1ca3f12ec305e5d477","floor":"20"},"leaderboard-flex-1":{"id":"6330c0d82bd34adda20418fdc163d9a1","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-flex-2":{"id":"69272dabe35b4230a13938af298f75ff","floor":"5"},"square-flex-2":{"id":"c13704bf38e94252aa37db34edaddc9d","floor":"5"},"square-flex-1":{"id":"6fc33fe17f4747dfb36dfebf395636da","floor":"5"},"adhesive":{"id":"64de72640b214667bb8b9619b8b6a19d","floor":"25"},"square-fixed-4":{"id":"d52b7b6757414cb6a7d9885ff4c77b5d","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-3":{"id":"b57dc2458de54ebfac6f1f50477c6b45","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-2":{"id":"37febc1e4b1d446eab0c4fc4c075b0fd","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-1":{"id":"18efe8595dde4c02997da03ea354f7c0","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-1":{"id":"f35a56c653844a519beacc6324430144","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-8":{"id":"4854e3a5e1df46d6bfd2d35901766c07","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-8":{"id":"f5dd53128a5f45f79b6c0e10ef184775","floor":"20"},"mob-square-flex-1":{"id":"21369d2b78ed46adb737cd0a1807ac5c","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-7":{"id":"e6ab8ef52f3d4e8b8ac868affa8e50d3","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-9":{"id":"bb244a8f3dcd4ce9a6dc10f703ec49b3","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-6":{"id":"2aac544603f648878aa881568d11cc09","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-2":{"id":"7c365e41079a42aaa31927e67c8da8e0","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-5":{"id":"06053e86f93941bda0b0f63ff74c4a36","floor":"20"},"square-fixed-5":{"id":"51cfda109b8746e9beef6c4e88481ac7","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-1":{"id":"0b11b76e67e74a2ebd92efb163f4194b","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-6":{"id":"814d9f6ea0a04d429c95152f1c83c42a","floor":"20"},"billboard":{"id":"c27504ff7166457ea12d0f4358d106ed","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-1":{"id":"fd801e654fa44f5bbd341c9d9053cfdf","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-2":{"id":"3e78f020556a47ba8c8fb5871b44e7f3","floor":"5"},"leaderboard":{"id":"08c6a6a889904e2781ba965da042d811","floor":"80"},"inline":{"id":"3d5b9b5843474c8c828a468e59265d37","floor":"5"},"square-fixed":{"id":"bab3683523e2411e99eb6ab43b2474af","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter":{"id":"0f753592739c47d1b45d66d7c441209b","floor":"20"},"dynamic-inline":{"id":"1fcee3f5892e4e1f8fd090836c51ed8e","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-9":{"id":"c85a0c059c444f8da27205fb620c12e5","floor":"5"},"mob-adhesive-banner-fixed":{"id":"1ae057445ee0474780904de1986d2af8","floor":"5"},"billboard11":{"id":"ae958d6ef4c24b51844f346b2417e7d7","floor":"5"},"primary":{"id":"ee7cd89f77d449f09425cff055e3b796","floor":"5"}}; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // moved from gtm.ftl so we can initialize GTM only onLoad. From https://support.google.com/tagmanager/answer/6103696?hl=en Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;defer=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type="text/javascript";f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P3SZGS'); }); window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'ab-proctor', 'abTests-proctor': { "99-0" : "useOxygen | useOxygen | use the Oxygenated ad unit format and slot names | 1" , "99-1" : "vanillaJSLazyAdRecipeSC | active | vanillaLazyAd.js enabled | 1" , "99-2" : "useFloorSearch | active | Use Floor Search | 1" , "99-3" : "continuousScrollMobSquareFlexOffset | active | Adds offset to mob-square-fixed-1 ad on CS articles | 1" , "99-4" : "recipescDesktopAdRefresh | active | active, right rail ads timed refresh active | 1" , "99-5" : "gamVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-6" : "liveIntentConnectedIdTest | control | LiveIntent ConnectedID is enabled | 0" , "99-7" : "prebidConfigApi | active | Ad Config API is enabled | 1" , "99-8" : "prebidTotalTimeoutBudget | default | default | 1" , "99-9" : "useDynamicVideoSizes | active | active | 1" , "99-10" : "rtbTracking | control | | 0" , "99-11" : "orion | active | Active | 1" , "99-12" : "rtbLibraryLoadTimeout | default | default | 1" , "99-13" : "prebidVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-14" : "useLiveIntentSignedInUser | active | active | 1" , "99-15" : "removeAdTiers | active | active | 1" , "99-16" : "useLiveRamp | active | active | 1" , "99-17" : "amazonTamBidResponseTimeout | default | default | 1" , "77" : "fetchPriority | control | control | 0" } }); window.dataLayer.push({ envData: { environment: { environment: "k8s-prod", application: "reference", dataCenter: "us-west-1" }, server: { version: "4.39.0", title: "reference-launcher" }, client : { browserUA: navigator.userAgent, serverUA: "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", deviceType: "pc", usStateCode: "" }, mantle: "4.0.845", commerce: "" } }); (function(fnUtils, CMP) { const deferLoadTime = 5000; const readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForThirdPartyTracking', { bubbles: true }); const readyForThirdPartyTracking = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForThirdPartyTracking'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent); }); const readyForDeferredScriptsEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForDeferredScripts', { bubbles: true }); const readyForDeferredScripts = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForDeferredScripts'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForDeferredScriptsEvent); }); const hasTargetingConsentHandler = function() { const hasConsent = CMP.hasTargetingConsent(); if (hasConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } // Trigger the readyForDeferredScripts if consent is given // or if the user has closed the banner(AlertBox) which exists for EU // or if the user optin consent is not required, which applies for non gdpr locations if (hasConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed() || !CMP.isOptInConsent()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasConsent; }; const purposeOneConsentHandler = async function() { const hasPurposeOneConsent = await CMP.hasPurposeOneConsent(); if (hasPurposeOneConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } if (hasPurposeOneConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasPurposeOneConsent; }; const onRequiredDomEvent = fnUtils.once(function() { if (!CMP) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); readyForDeferredScripts(); return; } const handler = CMP.supportsTCData() ? purposeOneConsentHandler : hasTargetingConsentHandler; if (!CMP.isLoading()) { handler(); } CMP.onConsentChange(handler); }); [ ['adRendered', onRequiredDomEvent], ['beforeunload', onRequiredDomEvent], ['load', function() { setTimeout(onRequiredDomEvent, deferLoadTime); }] ].forEach(function(event) { window.addEventListener(event[0], event[1], { once: true }); }); })(Mntl.fnUtilities || {}, Mntl.CMP);window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; (function() { var isContinuousScroll = document.querySelector('.mntl-continuous-scroll'); var pageViewDataAsJSON = {"country":"SG","description":"From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike.","title":"English" || document.title || '',"authorId":"156569","viewType":"TAXONOMY","documentId":4688281,"revenueGroup":"","authorNames":"Staff Author","contentGroup":"Other","primaryTaxonomyIds":"4122478|4133358|4688281","fullUrl":"https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" + location.hash,"experienceType":"single page","entryType":"direct","excludeFromComscore":false,"internalSessionId":"n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15","internalRequestId":"n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15","hid":"","experienceTypeName":"","recircDocIdsFooter":"","euTrafficFlag":false,"isGoogleBot":false,"mantleVersion":"4.0.845","commerceVersion":"","primaryTaxonomyNames":"ThoughtCo|Humanities|English","templateId":"102","muid":"b366916a-5cf8-4722-9fc3-45a05a3ececb","lastEditingAuthorId":"156569","lastEditingUserId":"151378030080892","templateName":"TAXONOMY"}; var scrolledPageData = {}; var scrolledDocOrdinal; var scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.breakpointName = Ref.utilities.getW(); pageViewDataAsJSON.bounceExchangeId = 2473; if (isContinuousScroll) { pageViewDataAsJSON.experienceTypeName = 'continuous'; if (window.dataLayer && window.dataLayer.length) { //loop through events and collect previous scrolledDocOrdinal and scrolledPage values scrolledPageData = window.dataLayer.reduce( (acc, curr) => { if (curr.event == 'unifiedPageview') { acc.scrolledDocOrdinal = acc.scrolledDocOrdinal ? acc.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; acc.scrolledPage = acc.scrolledPage ? acc.scrolledPage + " | " + (curr.documentId).toString() : (curr.documentId).toString(); } return acc; }, {}); } scrolledPage = scrolledPageData.scrolledPage ? scrolledPageData.scrolledPage + ' | ' + (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString() : (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString(); scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal ? scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledPage = scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledDocOrdinal; } Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { var isRecirc = false && document.querySelector('.mntl-recirc-section, .related-article-list, .masonry-list-section'); if (false && !isRecirc) { pageViewDataAsJSON.recircDocIdsFooter = ""; } Mntl.PageView.init(pageViewDataAsJSON); }); })();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#F4F4F4"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/4.39.0/icons/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/static/4.39.0/icons/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/static/4.39.0/icons/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/static/4.39.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/static/4.39.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"> <div id="ie-notification-banner_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner mntl-block"><div id="ie-notification-banner__content_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__content mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><svg class="icon icon-alert ie-notification-banner__icon-alert" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-alert" href="#icon-alert"></use> </svg> <div id="ie-notification-banner__text-container_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text-container mntl-block"><span id="ie-notification-banner__text--bold_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text--bold mntl-text-block">Your web browser (Internet Explorer 7) is out of date. </span> <span id="ie-notification-banner__text_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text mntl-text-block">Update your browser for more security, speed, and the best experience on this site.</span></div> <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="ie-notification-banner__btn-update_1-0" class="ie-notification-banner__btn-update mntl-text-link ie-notification-banner__btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Update Browser</span></a> <button id="ie-notification-banner__btn-close_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__btn-close mntl-button ie-js-banner-dismiss ie-notification-banner__btn"> Ignore </button></div></div> <script id="schema-unified_1-0" class="comp schema-unified mntl-schema-unified" type="application/ld+json">[ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": ["ItemList"] ,"itemListElement":[ { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 1 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/noam-chomsky-4769113" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 2 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/characteristics-of-irish-english-grammar-3972786" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 3 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/n-b-latin-abbreviations-in-english-3972787" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 4 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/words-that-are-their-own-opposites-4864116" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 5 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/lose-vs-loose-4707565" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 6 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/flyer-vs-flier-4689859" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 7 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/bare-vs-bear-4689860" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 8 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/gray-or-grey-4154508" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 9 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/advisor-adviser-difference-4155904" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 10 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/toward-vs-towards-4154727" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 11 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/i-and-me-1689417" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 12 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/nobody-none-and-no-one-1689448" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 13 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/ware-wear-and-where-1689526" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 14 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/any-time-or-anytime-4165124" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 15 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/shear-and-sheer-1689611" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 16 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/gibe-jibe-and-jive-1689398" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 17 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/media-medium-and-mediums-1689581" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 18 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/personal-and-personnel-1689591" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 19 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/coarse-and-course-differences-1689737" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 20 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/buy-by-and-bye-1689328" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 21 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/track-and-tract-1689513" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 22 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/complementary-and-complimentary-1689348" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 23 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/whoever-and-whomever-1689622" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 24 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/breakdown-and-break-down-1689324" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 25 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/their-there-and-theyre-1692785" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 26 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/plain-and-plane-1689593" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 27 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/perspective-and-prospective-1689589" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 28 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/lead-and-led-1692756" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 29 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/than-and-then-1692784" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 30 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/aid-and-aide-1689293" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 31 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/fair-and-fare-1689559" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 32 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/passed-and-past-1692769" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 33 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/straight-and-strait-1689499" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 34 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/assumption-and-presumption-1689306" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 35 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/chord-and-cord-1689342" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 36 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/hoard-and-horde-1689569" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 37 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/affect-and-effect-1692642" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 38 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/advice-vs-advise-1692641" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 39 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/role-and-roll-1689607" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 40 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/desert-and-dessert-1689549" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 41 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/patience-and-patients-1689457" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 42 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/cleanup-and-clean-up-1689343" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 43 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/outline-composition-term-1691364" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 44 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/moral-and-morale-1689584" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 45 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-and-capitol-1692717" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 46 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/premier-and-premiere-1689470" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 47 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/flammable-inflammable-and-nonflammable-1689390" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 48 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/evoke-and-invoke-p2-1689380" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 49 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/alternate-and-alternative-1689296" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 50 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/lightening-and-lightning-1689578" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 51 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/breath-and-breathe-1692715" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 52 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/imply-and-infer-1692748" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 53 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/flair-and-flare-1689389" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 54 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/brake-and-break-1689322" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 55 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/the-difference-between-empathy-and-sympathy-4154381" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 56 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/afterwards-and-afterword-1689292" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 57 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/southern-slang-dictionary-2211844" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 58 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-abstract-composition-1689050" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 59 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/transformational-grammar-1692557" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 60 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/part-of-speech-english-grammar-1691590" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 61 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/longest-words-english-language-4175801" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 62 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/interjections-in-english-1692798" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 63 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/common-suffixes-in-english-1692725" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 64 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/choose-chose-and-chosen-1692718" } ] ,"numberOfItems": 64 ,"mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": ["CollectionPage"] ,"@id": "https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" ,"breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.thoughtco.com/humanities-4133358", "name": "Humanities" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281", "name": "English" } } ] },"headline": "English" ,"datePublished": "2019-05-22T13:16:32.921-04:00" ,"dateModified": "2019-05-22T17:47:28.205-04:00" ,"description": "From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike." , "Specialty" : "English" ,"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ThoughtCo", "url": "https://www.thoughtco.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ruwsr0VaZ-mxBD_vXVdKmhL0sjY=/250x60/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/TC_schema_logo_250x60-59af144bd088c00010d45b5f.png", "width": 250, "height": 60 }, "brand": "ThoughtCo" , "publishingPrinciples": "https://www.thoughtco.com/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" , "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/thoughtcodotcom", "https://www.flipboard.com/@thoughtco" ] }} } ]</script> </head><body>  <svg class="mntl-svg-resource is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-caret-down"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.77819 12.3744C7.1924 12.9602 6.24266 12.9602 5.65687 12.3744L1.44243e-05 6.71751L2.12133 4.59619L6.71753 9.19239L11.3137 4.59619L13.435 6.71751L7.77819 12.3744Z" fill="#DE2229"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-alert"> <svg width="30" height="29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2522 4.38081C14.077 2.92054 16.1389 2.92054 16.9637 4.38081L26.7065 21.6302C27.5313 23.0905 26.5003 24.9158 24.8507 24.9158H5.36517C3.7156 24.9158 2.68462 23.0905 3.5094 21.6302L13.2522 4.38081Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6063 2.76459L29.2795 20.1815C31.3267 23.8676 28.7677 28.4753 24.6732 28.4753H5.32681C1.23233 28.4753 -1.32671 23.8676 0.720529 20.1815L10.3937 2.76459C12.441 -0.921533 17.559 -0.921526 19.6063 2.76459ZM16.8425 4.42334C16.0236 2.94889 13.9764 2.94889 13.1575 4.42334L3.4843 21.8402C2.6654 23.3147 3.68902 25.1577 5.32681 25.1577H24.6732C26.311 25.1577 27.3346 23.3147 26.5157 21.8402L16.8425 4.42334Z" fill="#C00"/><path d="M13.8863 18.8426L12.8572 11.2V7.66641H17.1429V11.2L16.1279 18.8426H13.8863ZM13.0264 22.9992V20.1106H16.9878V22.9992H13.0264Z" fill="#222"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-menu"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2 21.5C2 20.6716 2.67157 20 3.5 20H17.5C18.3284 20 19 20.6716 19 21.5C19 22.3284 18.3284 23 17.5 23H3.5C2.67157 23 2 22.3284 2 21.5Z" fill="#DCD8A0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.5 18H17.5C19.433 18 21 19.567 21 21.5C21 23.433 19.433 25 17.5 25H3.5C1.567 25 0 23.433 0 21.5C0 19.567 1.567 18 3.5 18ZM3.5 20C2.67157 20 2 20.6716 2 21.5C2 22.3284 2.67157 23 3.5 23H17.5C18.3284 23 19 22.3284 19 21.5C19 20.6716 18.3284 20 17.5 20H3.5Z" fill="#333"/><path d="M2 12.5C2 11.6716 2.67157 11 3.5 11H17.5C18.3284 11 19 11.6716 19 12.5C19 13.3284 18.3284 14 17.5 14H3.5C2.67157 14 2 13.3284 2 12.5Z" fill="#DCD8A0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.5 9H17.5C19.433 9 21 10.567 21 12.5C21 14.433 19.433 16 17.5 16H3.5C1.567 16 0 14.433 0 12.5C0 10.567 1.567 9 3.5 9ZM3.5 11C2.67157 11 2 11.6716 2 12.5C2 13.3284 2.67157 14 3.5 14H17.5C18.3284 14 19 13.3284 19 12.5C19 11.6716 18.3284 11 17.5 11H3.5Z" fill="#333"/><path d="M2 3.5C2 2.67157 2.67157 2 3.5 2H17.5C18.3284 2 19 2.67157 19 3.5C19 4.32843 18.3284 5 17.5 5H3.5C2.67157 5 2 4.32843 2 3.5Z" fill="#DCD8A0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.5 0H17.5C19.433 0 21 1.567 21 3.5C21 5.433 19.433 7 17.5 7H3.5C1.567 7 0 5.433 0 3.5C0 1.567 1.567 0 3.5 0ZM3.5 2C2.67157 2 2 2.67157 2 3.5C2 4.32843 2.67157 5 3.5 5H17.5C18.3284 5 19 4.32843 19 3.5C19 2.67157 18.3284 2 17.5 2H3.5Z" fill="#333"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.43934 15.8744C1.85355 16.4602 1.85355 17.4099 2.43934 17.9957C3.02513 18.5815 3.97487 18.5815 4.56066 17.9957L10.2175 12.3388L15.8744 17.9957C16.4602 18.5815 17.4099 18.5815 17.9957 17.9957C18.5815 17.4099 18.5815 16.4602 17.9957 15.8744L12.3388 10.2175L17.9957 4.56066C18.5815 3.97487 18.5815 3.02513 17.9957 2.43934C17.4099 1.85355 16.4602 1.85355 15.8744 2.43934L10.2175 8.09619L4.56066 2.43934C3.97488 1.85355 3.02513 1.85355 2.43934 2.43934C1.85356 3.02513 1.85356 3.97487 2.43934 4.56066L8.0962 10.2175L2.43934 15.8744Z" fill="#DCD8A0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.02513 14.4602L5.26777 10.2175L1.02513 5.97487C-0.341705 4.60804 -0.341705 2.39196 1.02513 1.02513C2.39196 -0.341708 4.60804 -0.341709 5.97488 1.02513L10.2175 5.26776L14.4602 1.02513C15.827 -0.341708 18.0431 -0.341708 19.4099 1.02513C20.7767 2.39196 20.7767 4.60804 19.4099 5.97487L15.1673 10.2175L19.4099 14.4602C20.7767 15.827 20.7767 18.0431 19.4099 19.4099C18.0431 20.7767 15.827 20.7767 14.4602 19.4099L10.2175 15.1673L5.97487 19.4099C4.60804 20.7767 2.39196 20.7767 1.02513 19.4099C-0.341709 18.0431 -0.341708 15.827 1.02513 14.4602ZM10.2175 12.3388L15.8744 17.9957C16.4602 18.5815 17.4099 18.5815 17.9957 17.9957C18.5815 17.4099 18.5815 16.4602 17.9957 15.8744L12.3388 10.2175L17.9957 4.56066C18.5815 3.97487 18.5815 3.02513 17.9957 2.43934C17.4099 1.85355 16.4602 1.85355 15.8744 2.43934L10.2175 8.09619L4.56066 2.43934C3.97488 1.85355 3.02513 1.85355 2.43934 2.43934C1.85356 3.02513 1.85356 3.97487 2.43934 4.56066L8.0962 10.2175L2.43934 15.8744C1.85355 16.4602 1.85355 17.4099 2.43934 17.9957C3.02513 18.5815 3.97487 18.5815 4.56066 17.9957L10.2175 12.3388Z" fill="#333"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo"> <svg version="1.1" class="logo-img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="-169.7 -50 913.8 182.2" xml:space="preserve"><g class="logo-thought"><path d="M506.9 63.3c-1.7.4-5 1-8.7 1-6.1 0-8.1-1-10.6-3.9-2.1-2.5-2.1-6.6-2.1-12.4V12.6H507v-21h-12.1v0h-9.3v-25.8l-24.9-.1v25.9l-12 0 0 20.9h12v32.7c0 13.2 2.4 21.2 6.9 27.7 6.8 9.8 17.2 13.4 32.1 13.4 3.8 0 9.3-.8 12.5-1.9L506.9 63.3zM-73.1-49.6v23h-35.4v111h-25.8v-111h-35.4v-23H-73.1zM-35.5 84.4h-24.9V-50h24.9v48.2c6.9-5.4 15.7-8.6 25.3-8.6 12.8 0 24.5 5.7 32.1 14.9 6.1 7.3 9.6 16.6 9.6 32.5v47.3H6.6V35.2c0-9.2-2.1-14-5.6-17.4-3.3-3.3-8.2-5.2-14-5.2-10.5 0-19.1 6.7-22.6 11.5V84.4zM88.6-10.3c28.1 0 49.4 21.6 49.4 48.4 0 26.8-21.2 48.2-49.4 48.2S39.2 64.9 39.2 38.1C39.2 11.3 60.4-10.3 88.6-10.3zM88.6 63.3c14.5 0 24.5-11.3 24.5-25.3s-9.9-25.4-24.5-25.4c-14.5 0-24.5 11.5-24.5 25.4S74 63.3 88.6 63.3zM235.1-8.4v92.8h-23.9v-7.5c-7.3 6.5-16.1 9.4-25.1 9.4-12.8 0-24.3-5.9-31.6-14.9-5.9-7.3-9.4-16.8-9.4-30.6V-8.4h24.9v50.1c0 8.4 1.7 12.6 4.6 15.9 3.8 4.2 9.2 5.7 14 5.7 10.5 0 18.2-7.1 21.6-11.5V-8.4H235.1zM340.3 79.2c0 16.6-2.9 26.6-8.4 34.4-8.4 11.7-23.3 18.6-41.1 18.6-18.2 0-35.4-8.4-44.6-19.1l15.7-16.3c5 5.4 13.6 13.4 28.9 13.4 8 0 14.7-2.5 18.9-7.5 3.8-4.2 5.7-9.9 5.7-21.8v-3.1c-7.5 5.7-15.5 8.4-24.9 8.4-13.8 0-27-6.1-35.2-15.7-7.3-8.4-11.7-19.9-11.7-32.5 0-27.4 20.3-48.4 45.5-48.4 10.5 0 19.9 3.4 27.2 9.4v-7.5h23.9V79.2zM315.4 24.1c-5.2-6.9-13.4-11.5-23-11.5-14.5 0-23.9 12.1-23.9 25.4 0 14.5 10.5 25.3 24.5 25.3 9.4 0 17.6-4.6 22.4-11.5V24.1zM378.3 84.4h-24.9V-50h24.9v48.2c6.9-5.4 15.7-8.6 25.3-8.6 12.8 0 24.5 5.7 32.1 14.9 6.1 7.3 9.6 16.6 9.6 32.5v47.3h-24.9V35.2c0-9.2-2.1-14-5.6-17.4-3.3-3.3-8.2-5.2-14-5.2-10.5 0-19.1 6.7-22.6 11.5V84.4z"/><g class="logo-co" fill="#BEAB72"><path d="M590 67c-25.8 0-45.7-19.9-45.7-45.9 0-25.4 19.1-45.9 44.6-45.9 13.2 0 24.5 5.7 32.5 13.8l16.6-17.6c-12.1-11.7-29.1-19.1-49-19.1-41.7 0-70.6 30.4-70.6 68.9s29.3 68.9 71 68.9c15 0 28.3-4 39.1-10.5-5-6.2-8.4-13.6-10-21.8C611.2 63.3 601.7 67 590 67zM742.2 67.5c-1.2-2.1-2.9-3.8-5.1-5-2.2-1.2-4.5-1.8-6.9-1.8-3.4 0-6.4 1.2-9 3.5-3 2.7-4.5 6.1-4.5 10.2 0 3.8 1.3 7 4 9.7 2.6 2.7 5.8 4 9.6 4 2.5 0 4.9-.6 7-1.8 2.1-1.2 3.8-2.9 5-5 1.2-2.1 1.8-4.4 1.8-6.9C744 71.8 743.4 69.6 742.2 67.5z"/><path d="M669.8,5.1c-24.7,0-43.3,19-43.3,42.5c0,1.2,0.1,2.4,0.2,3.6c0.7,9,4.2,17.1,9.7,23.6c7.8,9.3,19.7,15.1,33.5,15.1 c24.7,0,43.3-18.8,43.3-42.3C713.1,24.1,694.4,5.1,669.8,5.1z M670.3,70.4c-7.1,0-13.1-3-16.9-8c-3.2-3.9-5.1-9-5.1-14.7 c0-12.3,8.7-22.3,21.5-22.3c6.5,0,11.9,2.6,15.7,6.7c3.9,4,6.3,9.7,6.3,16.1C691.7,61,682.7,70.4,670.3,70.4z"/></g></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29 34"><path d="M5.04807 30.5496C6.15292 31.1875 7.5657 30.8089 8.20358 29.7041L13.6111 20.338C14.249 19.2332 13.8704 17.8204 12.7656 17.1825L12.7179 17.155C11.6131 16.5171 10.2003 16.8957 9.56242 18.0005L4.15492 27.3666C3.51703 28.4714 3.89558 29.8842 5.00043 30.5221L5.04807 30.5496Z" fill="#DCD8A0" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><path d="M9.88244 22.8385C5.33866 20.2151 3.78184 14.405 6.4052 9.86122C9.02855 5.31744 14.8387 3.76062 19.3824 6.38397C23.9262 9.00733 25.483 14.8174 22.8597 19.3612C20.2363 23.905 14.4262 25.4618 9.88244 22.8385Z" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 43.8 34"><path d="M22.4,30.1V18.9h3.7l0.6-4.4h-4.3v-2.8c0-1.3,0.3-2.1,2.2-2.1h2.3V5.8c-0.4-0.1-1.8-0.2-3.4-0.2c-3.3,0-5.6,2-5.6,5.7v3.2h-3.8v4.4h3.8v11.2L22.4,30.1L22.4,30.1z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flipboard"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="240.4 241 17.3 17.3"><path d="M252 241 246.2 241 240.4 241 240.4 246.7 240.4 252.5 240.4 258.3 246.2 258.3 246.2 252.6 251.9 252.6 251.9 246.8 257.7 246.8 257.7 241z"/><path d="M252 241 246.2 241 246.2 246.8 252 246.8 257.7 246.8 257.7 241zM246.2 246.8H252V252.60000000000002H246.2z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 43.8 34" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M21.8,8.5c2.9,0,3.2,0,4.4,0.1c1.1,0,1.6,0.2,2,0.4c0.5,0.2,0.9,0.4,1.2,0.8c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.7,0.8,1.2c0.1,0.4,0.3,1,0.4,2c0.1,1.1,0.1,1.5,0.1,4.4s0,3.2-0.1,4.4c0,1.1-0.2,1.6-0.4,2c-0.2,0.5-0.4,0.9-0.8,1.2c-0.4,0.4-0.7,0.6-1.2,0.8c-0.4,0.1-1,0.3-2,0.4c-1.1,0.1-1.5,0.1-4.4,0.1s-3.2,0-4.4-0.1c-1.1,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.4c-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.4-1.2-0.8c-0.4-0.4-0.6-0.7-0.8-1.2c-0.1-0.4-0.3-1-0.4-2c-0.1-1.1-0.1-1.5-0.1-4.4s0-3.2,0.1-4.4c0-1.1,0.2-1.6,0.4-2c0.2-0.5,0.4-0.9,0.8-1.2c0.4-0.4,0.7-0.6,1.2-0.8c0.4-0.1,1-0.3,2-0.4C18.6,8.5,18.9,8.5,21.8,8.5 M21.8,6.6c-2.9,0-3.3,0-4.5,0.1c-1.2,0.1-1.9,0.2-2.6,0.5c-0.7,0.3-1.3,0.6-1.9,1.2c-0.6,0.6-1,1.2-1.2,1.9c-0.3,0.7-0.4,1.5-0.5,2.6C11,14.1,11,14.4,11,17.4c0,2.9,0,3.3,0.1,4.5c0.1,1.2,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.6c0.3,0.7,0.6,1.3,1.2,1.9c0.6,0.6,1.2,1,1.9,1.2c0.7,0.3,1.5,0.4,2.6,0.5c1.2,0.1,1.5,0.1,4.5,0.1s3.3,0,4.5-0.1c1.2-0.1,1.9-0.2,2.6-0.5c0.7-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.9-1.2c0.6-0.6,1-1.2,1.2-1.9c0.3-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.5-2.6c0.1-1.2,0.1-1.5,0.1-4.5s0-3.3-0.1-4.5c-0.1-1.2-0.2-1.9-0.5-2.6c-0.3-0.7-0.6-1.3-1.2-1.9c-0.6-0.6-1.2-1-1.9-1.2c-0.7-0.3-1.5-0.4-2.6-0.5C25.1,6.6,24.7,6.6,21.8,6.6L21.8,6.6z"/><path d="M21.8,11.8c-3.1,0-5.5,2.5-5.5,5.5s2.5,5.5,5.5,5.5s5.5-2.5,5.5-5.5S24.9,11.8,21.8,11.8zM21.8,21c-2,0-3.6-1.6-3.6-3.6s1.6-3.6,3.6-3.6s3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6S23.8,21,21.8,21z"/><circle cx="27.6" cy="11.6" r="1.3"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 41.8 41.8"><path d="M12.2 18.2h3.9v12.7h-3.9V18.2zm1.9-6.3c1.3 0 2.3 1 2.3 2.3s-1 2.3-2.3 2.3-2.3-1-2.3-2.3c0-1.3 1.1-2.3 2.3-2.3M18.6 18.2h3.8v1.7h.1c.8-1.3 2.2-2.1 3.7-2 4 0 4.7 2.6 4.7 6v7H27v-6.2c0-1.5 0-3.4-2-3.4s-2.3 1.6-2.3 3.2v6.3h-3.9l-.2-12.6z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-1217.8 0 640 480"><path d="M-888.5,96c-77.6,0-120,52.2-120,108.7c0,26.8,14.1,59.3,36.7,70.6c2.8,1.4,5.6,1.4,5.6-2.8c0-2.8,4.2-14.1,5.6-21.2c0-1.4,0-2.8-1.4-5.6c-7.1-8.5-14.1-25.4-14.1-40.9c0-39.5,29.6-79.1,81.9-79.1c43.8,0,74.8,29.6,74.8,73.4c0,49.4-24,83.3-56.5,83.3c-18.4,0-31.1-14.1-26.8-32.5c5.6-21.2,15.5-45.2,15.5-60.7c0-14.1-7.1-25.4-22.6-25.4c-18.4,0-32.5,18.4-32.5,43.8c0,15.5,5.6,26.8,5.6,26.8s-18.4,76.2-21.2,90.4c-5.6,24,1.4,62.1,1.4,66.4c0,1.4,2.8,2.8,2.8,1.4c1.4-2.8,24-35.3,29.6-57.9c2.8-8.5,11.3-42.4,11.3-42.4c5.6,11.3,22.6,21.2,40.9,21.2c55.1,0,93.2-50.8,93.2-112.9C-776.9,141.2-824.9,96-888.5,96z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.6468 10.4686L20.9321 2H19.2057L12.8799 9.3532L7.82741 2H2L9.6403 13.1193L2 22H3.72649L10.4068 14.2348L15.7425 22H21.57L13.6468 10.4686ZM11.2821 13.2173L10.508 12.1101L4.34857 3.29968H7.00037L11.9711 10.4099L12.7452 11.5172L19.2066 20.7594H16.5548L11.2821 13.2173Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-privacy-options"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 14"><path fill="#FFF" d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="5 2.8 290 69"><circle cx="39.6" cy="37.4" r="34.3" fill="#f44b34"/><path fill="#fff" d="M50.4 17.9c-1.7-1.8-4-2.6-7-2.6-9.1-.1-12.4-.1-13.2-.1L27.3 22h8.1L30 28v21h-.1l.1.1v6.7l-3.6 4h18.5L53 51V25c0-.1.1-4.3-2.6-7.1zm-5.2 19.6-7.4 7.8V41l7.4-7.8v4.3zm-7.4-15.4h3c.9 0 2.1-.1 3.1.9s1.4 2.5 1.4 4.9v3.6l-7.4 7.8-.1-17.2zm-4.9 30.1 3.3-3.6 9-9.5v13.1c0 .1-12.3.1-12.3 0z"/><path fill="#009ad9" d="m99.645 22.637 6.505-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.505 6.506zM121 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5-4.2-4.2zm-3.2-31.2c1.8-1.8 4.7-1.8 6.5 0 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.8 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0 2 2 1.6 4.9 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c4.2-4.2 4-10.8 0-14.8-2.8-2.8-6.1-3.1-7.6-3.1.1-1.5-.3-4.8-3.1-7.6-3.9-3.9-10.6-4.2-14.8 0l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.2-3.4zm-7.5 20.6 4.2 4.1L121 31l-4.2-4.1-6.5 6.5z"/><path fill="#6ebd44" d="m99.6 52.4 6.6 6.5 4.1-4.2-6.5-6.5zm36.3-14.9-4.2 4.2L135 45c1.6 1.6 2 4.5 0 6.5-1.6 1.6-4.5 2.1-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c1.7 1.7 1.9 4.6 0 6.5-1.8 1.8-4.7 1.8-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c4.2 4.2 10.9 3.9 14.8 0 2.8-2.8 3.1-6.1 3.1-7.6 1.5 0 4.8-.3 7.6-3.1 4-4 4.2-10.6 0-14.8l-3.2-3.4zm-25.6 4.2 6.5 6.5L121 44l-6.5-6.5zm14.9-14.8L121 31l6.5 6.5 4.2-4.1-6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#f68f1e" d="m110.332 54.607 6.506-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.506 6.505zM102.8 62.2c-1.6 1.6-4.5 2-6.5 0-1.6-1.6-2.1-4.5 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-1.7 1.7-4.6 1.9-6.5 0-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-4.2 4.2-3.9 10.9 0 14.8 2.8 2.8 6.1 3.1 7.6 3.1 0 1.5.3 4.8 3.1 7.6 4 4 10.6 4.2 14.8 0l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.2 3.4zm3.4-24.7L99.6 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5zM95.5 26.9 89 33.4l4.1 4.1 6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#ec174c" d="m99.6 44-6.5-6.5-4.1 4.2 6.5 6.5zm-14-14c-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5 1.9-1.9 4.8-1.7 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.3c-2-2-1.6-4.9 0-6.5 2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.2c-4.2-4.2-10.8-4-14.8 0-2.8 2.8-3.1 6.1-3.1 7.6-1.5-.1-4.9.3-7.6 3.1-3.9 3.9-4.2 10.6 0 14.8l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.4-3.3zm24.73-9.682 4.172-4.172 6.505 6.505-4.172 4.172zM106.2 37.5l4.1-4.1-6.5-6.5-4.2 4.1 6.6 6.5z"/><path fill="#573357" d="m106.142 16.042 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#be272d" d="m84.81 37.543 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#008e4c" d="m127.497 37.555 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#7a773e" d="m106.172 58.866 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m116.856 26.74 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#803136" d="m95.455 48.169 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#593438" d="m95.446 26.753 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.173-4.172 4.171z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m106.155 37.456 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.171-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#2a6442" d="m116.871 48.153 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path d="M170.4 13.5c-2.5-2.2-5.7-3.3-9.6-3.3h-7.2v23.6h7.6c3.8 0 7-1.1 9.4-3.3s3.6-5 3.6-8.5-1.3-6.3-3.8-8.5zm.1 8.5c0 2.6-.9 4.7-2.6 6.2-1.7 1.6-4.1 2.3-7 2.3h-3.8V13.4h3.8c2.9 0 5.2.8 7 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.6 3.7 2.6 6.3zm14.6-6.3c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.7s-2.6 4-2.6 6.6.9 4.8 2.6 6.6c1.7 1.8 3.9 2.7 6.4 2.7h.1v-.1c2.5 0 4.7-.9 6.4-2.7s2.6-4 2.6-6.6c0-2.5-.9-4.8-2.6-6.6-1.8-1.7-3.9-2.6-6.5-2.6zm4.1 13.7c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.3-2.2.3c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 3 .6 4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3 0 1.9-.5 3.4-1.6 4.6zm16.9.8c-.5.6-1.3.9-2.3.9-1.6 0-2.4-.9-2.4-2.7v-9.2h5v-3h-5v-4.4h-3.3v4.4h-2.9l.1 3h2.9v9.3c0 1.9.5 3.3 1.4 4.3s2.2 1.5 3.9 1.5c1.8 0 3.2-.5 4.2-1.5l-1.6-2.6zm38.1-11.6c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V16.1h-3.4v2.5h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.4-2.2.4c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6.1 2.9.6 4 1.8zm17.9 3.6c-.9-.3-1.9-.6-3-.9-1-.3-1.9-.6-2.5-1-.7-.4-1-1-1-1.6l.1-.1c0-.7.3-1.2.9-1.6.6-.4 1.4-.6 2.3-.6 2 0 3.4.7 4.5 2l2-2c-1.3-1.8-3.5-2.7-6.6-2.7-1.9 0-3.5.5-4.7 1.4-1.2 1-1.7 2.1-1.7 3.5 0 1.2.3 2.1 1 2.9s1.5 1.3 2.6 1.7c1.1.4 2 .7 2.9 1 1 .3 1.8.7 2.4 1.1.7.5 1 1 1 1.8s-.3 1.4-.9 1.8c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.5.7-2.3 0-4.1-.8-5.3-2.3l-2 2.2c1.5 1.9 3.9 2.9 7.1 2.9 2.2 0 3.9-.5 5.1-1.5s1.8-2.3 1.8-3.8c0-1.2-.3-2.2-1-3-.6-.9-1.5-1.4-2.5-1.9zm14.9-8.6c-2.3 0-4.1.8-5.2 2.5V8.4h-3.4v25.4h3.4l.1-10.3c0-1.4.4-2.6 1.2-3.4.8-.8 1.8-1.2 3.2-1.2 1.3 0 2.4.4 3.2 1.3.8.8 1.2 2 1.2 3.4v10.3h3.4V23c0-2.3-.6-4-1.9-5.4-1.4-1.4-3.1-2-5.2-2zm-52.2 3c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V8.4h-3.4v10.2h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4 1.8-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 2.9.5 4 1.7zm48.8 19.9h-3.6v19.1c0 2.4.7 4.1 2.1 5.1 1.2.9 3.1 1.4 5.6 1.4h.1v-3h-.1c-1.2 0-2.1-.2-2.7-.6-.9-.6-1.4-1.7-1.4-3.3V51h4.1v-3h-4.1v-7.5zm-96.2 7c-1.4 0-2.6.3-3.7 1-1 .6-1.7 1.5-2.3 2.6-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.6-6-3.6-2.2 0-4 .9-5.2 2.6V48h-3.5v18.2h3.5l.2-10.7c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.1-3.5.7-.9 1.8-1.3 3.1-1.3s2.3.4 3.1 1.3c.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.4V55.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5s1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3c1.3 0 2.3.4 3.1 1.3.7.9 1.1 2 1.1 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5-1.3-1.3-3-2-5.1-2zm18.9 0c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7 1-.9 2.2-1.4 3.6-1.4zm22.5-2.3c-.6-.5-1.6-.8-2.8-.8-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.5 2.6v-2H205v18.2h3.5l-.1-10.5c0-1.5.3-2.7.9-3.6.6-.9 1.5-1.3 2.6-1.3.9 0 1.7.2 2.3.7h.1l1.4-3.3zm9-.7c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7.9-.9 2.1-1.4 3.6-1.4zm26.1 0c-1.5-2-3.6-3.1-6.3-3.1-2.5 0-4.6.9-6.3 2.7s-2.5 4.1-2.5 6.8.9 5 2.5 6.8c1.7 1.8 3.8 2.7 6.3 2.7 2.6 0 4.7-1.1 6.3-3.2v2.7h3.5V40.5h-3.5v10zm-1.7 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.6 4.5 0 1.7-.6 3.3-1.6 4.5-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4.2 1.8-1.7 0-3.1-.6-4.2-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.7-2.7-1.7-4.5s.6-3.3 1.7-4.5c1.1-1.2 2.5-1.8 4.2-1.8 1.8.1 3.1.7 4.2 1.8zm43.5-3c-1.3-1.4-3-2.1-5.2-2.1-2.4 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.6v-9.6h-3.5v25.7h3.5l.1-10.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5.8-.9 1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3 1.4 0 2.5.4 3.3 1.3.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5zM259.1 48h3.5v18.2h-3.5zm0-7.5h3.4v3.4h-3.4z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-caret-right"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M33 99 82.1 50 33 .9z"/></svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg>   <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P3SZGS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header id="header_1-0" class="comp header" role="banner" data-tracking-container="true"><a href="#skip-to-content" rel="nocaes" id="skip-link_1-0" class="skip-link mntl-text-link btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Skip to content</span></a> <div class="menu-button-container"> <button class="menu-button"> <span class="is-vishidden">Menu</span> <div class="menu-button-inner"> <svg class="icon icon-menu " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-menu" href="#icon-menu"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-close " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div> </button> </div> <div id="logo_1-0" class="comp logo"> <a href="/" rel="home" aria-label="Visit ThoughtCo's homepage"> <span class="is-vishidden">Home</span> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <nav id="header-nav_1-0" class="comp header-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="header-nav__list"> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/sciences-math-4132465" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Science, Tech, Math </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/science-4132464" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Science </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/math-4133545" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Math </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/social-sciences-4133522" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Social Sciences </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/computer-science-4133486" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Computer Science </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/animals-and-nature-4133421" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Animals & Nature </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/humanities-4133358" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Humanities </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/history-and-culture-4133356" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > History & Culture </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/visual-arts-4132957" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Visual Arts </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/literature-4133251" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Literature </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > English </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-4133035" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Geography </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/philosophy-4133025" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Philosophy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/issues-4133022" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Issues </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/languages-4133094" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Languages </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/esl-4133095" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > English as a Second Language </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/spanish-4133085" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Spanish </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/french-4133079" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > French </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/german-4133073" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > German </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/italian-4133069" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Italian </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-4133062" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Japanese </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/mandarin-4133057" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Mandarin </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-4175265" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Russian </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/resources-4132590" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Resources </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-students-parents-4132588" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > For Students & Parents </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-educators-4132509" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > For Educators </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-adult-learners-4132469" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > For Adult Learners </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="/about-us-4779650" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" >About Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="general-search_1-0" class="comp general-search" data-tracking-container="true"> <button class="search-icon"> <span class="is-vishidden">Search</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <form class="general-search-form" role="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="general-search__close">Close</span> <label for="search-input" class="is-vishidden">Search the site</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="search-input" class="general-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." type="text" required="required" value="" tabindex="-1"> <button class="btn btn-go" tabindex="-1"> <span class="is-vishidden">GO</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="header-nav-panel"> <nav id="fullscreen-nav_1-0" class="comp fullscreen-nav " role="navigation" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-list"> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--science-tech-math" > <div> Science, Tech, Math </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/science-4132464" rel="nocaes" >Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/math-4133545" rel="nocaes" >Math</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/social-sciences-4133522" rel="nocaes" >Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/computer-science-4133486" rel="nocaes" >Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/animals-and-nature-4133421" rel="nocaes" >Animals & Nature</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--humanities" > <div> Humanities </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/history-and-culture-4133356" rel="nocaes" >History & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/visual-arts-4132957" rel="nocaes" >Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/literature-4133251" rel="nocaes" >Literature</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" rel="nocaes" >English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-4133035" rel="nocaes" >Geography</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/philosophy-4133025" rel="nocaes" >Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/issues-4133022" rel="nocaes" >Issues</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--languages" > <div> Languages </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/esl-4133095" rel="nocaes" >English as a Second Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/spanish-4133085" rel="nocaes" >Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/french-4133079" rel="nocaes" >French</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/german-4133073" rel="nocaes" >German</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/italian-4133069" rel="nocaes" >Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-4133062" rel="nocaes" >Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/mandarin-4133057" rel="nocaes" >Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-4175265" rel="nocaes" >Russian</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--resources" > <div> Resources </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-students-parents-4132588" rel="nocaes" >For Students & Parents</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-educators-4132509" rel="nocaes" >For Educators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/for-adult-learners-4132469" rel="nocaes" >For Adult Learners</a></li> </uL> </li> <li> <ul id="contact-nav_1-0" class="comp contact-nav"> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-4779650" rel="nocaes" >About Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" >Contact Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" >Editorial Guidelines</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" >Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </uL> </nav> </div> </header><main id="main" class="loc main" role="main"><iframe id="height-change-listener" role="none" tabindex="-1" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <div id="skip-to-content" class="jump-link"></div> <div id="hero-complex_1-0" class="comp hero-complex hero-complex--base " style> <div class="hero-complex-body"> <ul id="breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs mntl-universal-breadcrumbs mntl-block type--squirrel breadcrumbs" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/humanities-4133358" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_5-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Humanities</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_6-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">English</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li></ul> <h1 class="hero-complex-title">English</h1> <p class="hero-complex-desc">From the nuances of spelling, capitalization, and punctuation to best practices for writing essays, these resources are useful for logophiles and students alike.</p> </div> </div><div class="l-left-sidebar "> <div class="loc sidebar l-sidebar"> <div id="breadcrumbs-list_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs-list is-full is-expandable " data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="breadcrumbs-list-title"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-4688281" rel="nocaes" >Humanities</a> </span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-grammar-4133049" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > English Grammar <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/writing-4133048" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Writing <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc content l-main"><section id="spotlight_1-0" class="comp spotlight mntl-sc-page right-rail" data-sc-sticky-offset="85" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-tracking-container="true" data-sc-content-positions="[1]"><div id="spotlight-core_1-0" class="comp spotlight-core standard-spotlight-blocks spotlight-blocks mntl-block"><div id="spotlight-block-item_1-0" class="comp spotlight-block-item mntl-block"><a id="hero-block_1-0" class="comp hero-block block block-large " data-doc-id href="https://www.thoughtco.com/noam-chomsky-4769113"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J1B1q3OQc-F-gaJcYi6li8Qj8Sk=/570x380/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/noam-chomsky-headshot-d5a7d9ed5f364cbfb15a40f4e711dffc.jpg" width="570" height="380" alt="noam chomsky" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J1B1q3OQc-F-gaJcYi6li8Qj8Sk=/570x380/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/noam-chomsky-headshot-d5a7d9ed5f364cbfb15a40f4e711dffc.jpg" width="570" height="380" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="noam chomsky" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Noam Chomsky, Writer and Father of Modern Linguistics</span> </div> </a></div> <div id="spotlight-secondary_1-0" class="comp spotlight-secondary mntl-block"><div id="secondary-blocks_1-0" class="comp secondary-blocks mntl-block"><a id="secondary_1-0" class="comp secondary block no-image" data-doc-id href="https://www.thoughtco.com/characteristics-of-irish-english-grammar-3972786"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English"></div> <span class="block-title">Characteristics of Irish-English Grammar</span> </div> </a></div> <div id="secondary-blocks_2-0" class="comp secondary-blocks mntl-block"><a id="secondary_2-0" class="comp secondary block no-image" data-doc-id href="https://www.thoughtco.com/n-b-latin-abbreviations-in-english-3972787"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English"></div> <span class="block-title">Latin Abbreviations: N.B. Meaning, Uses, Examples</span> </div> </a></div></div></div> <div class="spotlight-billboard"> <div id="ref-billboard1-sticky_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky mntl-block" data-parent=".spotlight"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="650" style="height: 650px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div> </div> </section> <section id="article-list_1-0" class="comp article-list" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="loc content section-body"><div id="block-list_1-0" class="comp block-list mntl-block g g-four-up"><li id="block-list-item_1-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_1-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4864116" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/words-that-are-their-own-opposites-4864116" data-ordinal="1"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AEkCLezpwrKIc4OS5cDjEgHNmE0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/__opt__aboutcom__coeus__resources__content_migration__mnn__images__2015__05__contranym-71fb4d86327744299131ad78ea5277b2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AEkCLezpwrKIc4OS5cDjEgHNmE0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/__opt__aboutcom__coeus__resources__content_migration__mnn__images__2015__05__contranym-71fb4d86327744299131ad78ea5277b2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English"></div> <span class="block-title">30 Words That Are Their Own Opposites</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_2-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_2-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4707565" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/lose-vs-loose-4707565" data-ordinal="2"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OyL6aXao9jyTJUSS1nL2Rz4m8DM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-105196336-f7336a9c04e74f569b2f63c31e6b5555.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Black chessman knocked down by white king" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OyL6aXao9jyTJUSS1nL2Rz4m8DM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-105196336-f7336a9c04e74f569b2f63c31e6b5555.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Black chessman knocked down by white king" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Lose vs. Loose: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_3-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_3-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4689859" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/flyer-vs-flier-4689859" data-ordinal="3"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/T4isC2tp3OTkNbynrujRkeIgm7Q=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/airplane-airport-passengers-346311-f53dd84dc7264a8090a881b9fe308796.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/T4isC2tp3OTkNbynrujRkeIgm7Q=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/airplane-airport-passengers-346311-f53dd84dc7264a8090a881b9fe308796.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Flyer vs. Flier: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_4-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_4-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4689860" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/bare-vs-bear-4689860" data-ordinal="4"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7vzFOzdOltV1izIdWYGrqs99yjs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/animal-baby-bear-1083502-da1aec4680c94da6bab78196b52949ff.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7vzFOzdOltV1izIdWYGrqs99yjs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/animal-baby-bear-1083502-da1aec4680c94da6bab78196b52949ff.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Bare vs. Bear: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_5-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_5-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4154508" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/gray-or-grey-4154508" data-ordinal="5"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0_NaBxvwiJUzOdZj7fkYtewnvKk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-697389167-5a737ae0ba617700372d5569.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A gray cloud over gray waters" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0_NaBxvwiJUzOdZj7fkYtewnvKk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-697389167-5a737ae0ba617700372d5569.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A gray cloud over gray waters" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Gray or Grey: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_6-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_6-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4155904" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/advisor-adviser-difference-4155904" data-ordinal="6"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EUYl7qE6t9H_WAjO9ZknqQkdoRA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/adviser-5a2fe0ffbeba3300376f2ce8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A career adviser assisting a client at a job fair" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EUYl7qE6t9H_WAjO9ZknqQkdoRA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/adviser-5a2fe0ffbeba3300376f2ce8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A career adviser assisting a client at a job fair" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Advisor vs. Adviser: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_7-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_7-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4154727" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/toward-vs-towards-4154727" data-ordinal="7"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PBvDZpLfVSvRT0997az8Eym7fcs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/towardsign-5a103430da2715003737c9a8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Wooden footpath directional sign showing carving of walking person" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PBvDZpLfVSvRT0997az8Eym7fcs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/towardsign-5a103430da2715003737c9a8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Wooden footpath directional sign showing carving of walking person" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Toward vs. Towards: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_8-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_8-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689417" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/i-and-me-1689417" data-ordinal="8"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Z1aVgVPgDXwPc17NHT6_uVGxaXg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_I_and_me-591404103-571992235f9b58857dcbe839.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Woman looking in mirror" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Z1aVgVPgDXwPc17NHT6_uVGxaXg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_I_and_me-591404103-571992235f9b58857dcbe839.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Woman looking in mirror" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">I vs. Me: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_9-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_9-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689448" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/nobody-none-and-no-one-1689448" data-ordinal="9"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CKzb9OI_xUxjx8KhW-H72fQOP7E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-497325025-5934d7ab5f9b589eb43cd791.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Empty conference room" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CKzb9OI_xUxjx8KhW-H72fQOP7E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-497325025-5934d7ab5f9b589eb43cd791.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Empty conference room" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Nobody, No One, and None: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_10-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_10-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689526" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/ware-wear-and-where-1689526" data-ordinal="10"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0PFbNVFtxw_dX2fMqDwxXIDojrA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/getty_ware_wear_where-500501771-58b9a0715f9b58af5c797b93.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="An Argentine woman at the market" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0PFbNVFtxw_dX2fMqDwxXIDojrA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/getty_ware_wear_where-500501771-58b9a0715f9b58af5c797b93.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="An Argentine woman at the market" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Ware, Wear, and Where: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_11-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_11-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4165124" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/any-time-or-anytime-4165124" data-ordinal="11"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4P2O54b6_mCp63mvblYWSuOmhyE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-561127701-5b0da7b4eb97de0037622726.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="No Parking Any Time Sign in a Hedge" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4P2O54b6_mCp63mvblYWSuOmhyE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-561127701-5b0da7b4eb97de0037622726.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="No Parking Any Time Sign in a Hedge" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Any Time vs. Anytime: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_12-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_12-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689611" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/shear-and-sheer-1689611" data-ordinal="12"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yksRkmiz7zFST8cP1cIhZyz0ToM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_shear_sheer-114946818-5740eec13df78c6bb0ae2c3a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="shear and sheer" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yksRkmiz7zFST8cP1cIhZyz0ToM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_shear_sheer-114946818-5740eec13df78c6bb0ae2c3a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="shear and sheer" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Shear vs. Sheer: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_13-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_13-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689398" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/gibe-jibe-and-jive-1689398" data-ordinal="13"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rTLyzZfM-UiB7tpmisJiaXPLxA4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/father-and-daughter-jiving-in-kitchen-702552017-1a1be702ffaa41578bfe35d1eb714dde.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Father and daughter jiving in kitchen" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rTLyzZfM-UiB7tpmisJiaXPLxA4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/father-and-daughter-jiving-in-kitchen-702552017-1a1be702ffaa41578bfe35d1eb714dde.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Father and daughter jiving in kitchen" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Jive, Jibe, and Gibe: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_14-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_14-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689581" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/media-medium-and-mediums-1689581" data-ordinal="14"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_2yNlkfR0aZY2MBiP00g0H4gNkk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/social-media-566308a33df78ce1619e606a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Social Media Apps" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_2yNlkfR0aZY2MBiP00g0H4gNkk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/social-media-566308a33df78ce1619e606a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Social Media Apps" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Media, Medium, and Mediums: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_15-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_15-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689591" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/personal-and-personnel-1689591" data-ordinal="15"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wOVkq9e4V2mKwzbV6rUyyHYES54=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_personal_and_personnel-171149937-5804e11a5f9b5805c2a013ac.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Personal and personnel" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wOVkq9e4V2mKwzbV6rUyyHYES54=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_personal_and_personnel-171149937-5804e11a5f9b5805c2a013ac.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Personal and personnel" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Personal vs. Personnel: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_16-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_16-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689737" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/coarse-and-course-differences-1689737" data-ordinal="16"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yZmVdIj3u7xy2JLyOfs-nvuLRRE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/putting-green-at-sunset-535027818-fedce8ed20bb41aab139c3f9382727ca.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Putting Green at Sunset" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yZmVdIj3u7xy2JLyOfs-nvuLRRE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/putting-green-at-sunset-535027818-fedce8ed20bb41aab139c3f9382727ca.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Putting Green at Sunset" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Coarse vs. Course: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_17-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_17-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689328" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/buy-by-and-bye-1689328" data-ordinal="17"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XqvMpc5kOJfdrf6IbZbAEUVJzg0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_buy-by-bye-149316375-576258445f9b58f22e79fe4e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Kids waving bye" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XqvMpc5kOJfdrf6IbZbAEUVJzg0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_buy-by-bye-149316375-576258445f9b58f22e79fe4e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Kids waving bye" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Buy, By, and Bye: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_18-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_18-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689513" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/track-and-tract-1689513" data-ordinal="18"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ySB5xxYGxRRZGytX28_e1dKIDeo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_track_and_tract-480406414-56de502d5f9b5854a9f64230.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="track and tract" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ySB5xxYGxRRZGytX28_e1dKIDeo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_track_and_tract-480406414-56de502d5f9b5854a9f64230.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="track and tract" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Track vs.Tract: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_19-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_19-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689348" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/complementary-and-complimentary-1689348" data-ordinal="19"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ULomirRwvgx68cSvjIqonAF9_d0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_complimentary_hugs-543703871-56c0f9d83df78c0b138eb0cf.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="The hugs being offered by these women are complimentary (free of charge)" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ULomirRwvgx68cSvjIqonAF9_d0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_complimentary_hugs-543703871-56c0f9d83df78c0b138eb0cf.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="The hugs being offered by these women are complimentary (free of charge)" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Complementary vs. Complimentary: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_20-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_20-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689622" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/whoever-and-whomever-1689622" data-ordinal="20"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ynlt0To6km4iQR_WBuIBTlkt_mk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/young-man-is-congratulated--with-high-fives-after-race-897241170-5c79bf4d46e0fb0001a9839b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Young man is congratulated with high fives after race" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ynlt0To6km4iQR_WBuIBTlkt_mk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/young-man-is-congratulated--with-high-fives-after-race-897241170-5c79bf4d46e0fb0001a9839b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Young man is congratulated with high fives after race" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Whoever vs. Whomever: Choosing the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_21-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_21-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689324" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/breakdown-and-break-down-1689324" data-ordinal="21"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YvrtjtZcteVCH7Y5Qvx5K-8tSEU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_breakdown_and_break-down-145067641-574cc1373df78ccee10c56df.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="breakdown and break down" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YvrtjtZcteVCH7Y5Qvx5K-8tSEU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_breakdown_and_break-down-145067641-574cc1373df78ccee10c56df.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="breakdown and break down" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Breakdown vs. Break Down: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_22-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_22-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692785" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/their-there-and-theyre-1692785" data-ordinal="22"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kQdCuPpqMdxV4E-HOVLN3f1Z0Zk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-465930281-568c30cc5f9b586a9e86e94e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Rear view of five friends going to beach" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kQdCuPpqMdxV4E-HOVLN3f1Z0Zk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-465930281-568c30cc5f9b586a9e86e94e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Rear view of five friends going to beach" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">There, Their, and They're: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_23-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_23-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689593" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/plain-and-plane-1689593" data-ordinal="23"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vrbik-xwTr0Mtmr9drox2X1WHfw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/passenger-airplane-landing-at-dusk-867657758-5c79c087c9e77c0001d19d1a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Passenger airplane landing at dusk" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vrbik-xwTr0Mtmr9drox2X1WHfw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/passenger-airplane-landing-at-dusk-867657758-5c79c087c9e77c0001d19d1a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Passenger airplane landing at dusk" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Plain vs. Plane: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_24-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_24-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689589" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/perspective-and-prospective-1689589" data-ordinal="24"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YoGs7dD_RiLQfwtgpmb6CeCI3WE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_perspective_and_prospective-542044767-56afa5273df78cf772c70e63.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Perspective" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YoGs7dD_RiLQfwtgpmb6CeCI3WE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_perspective_and_prospective-542044767-56afa5273df78cf772c70e63.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Perspective" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Perspective vs. Prospective: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_25-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_25-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692756" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/lead-and-led-1692756" data-ordinal="25"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dJlCEhaEPMikdtI2kal665C36pc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/assortment-of-lead-fishing-sinkers-916649910-5c7783a546e0fb0001d83cb6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Assortment of lead fishing sinkers" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dJlCEhaEPMikdtI2kal665C36pc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/assortment-of-lead-fishing-sinkers-916649910-5c7783a546e0fb0001d83cb6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Assortment of lead fishing sinkers" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Lead vs. Led: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_26-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_26-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692784" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/than-and-then-1692784" data-ordinal="26"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xuK3nEj72Di_XPVvwSZilw60274=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/one-ball-bouncing-higher-than-the-others-898352554-5c770ebd46e0fb0001edc77a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="One ball bouncing higher than the others" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xuK3nEj72Di_XPVvwSZilw60274=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/one-ball-bouncing-higher-than-the-others-898352554-5c770ebd46e0fb0001edc77a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="One ball bouncing higher than the others" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Than vs. Then: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_27-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_27-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689293" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/aid-and-aide-1689293" data-ordinal="27"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/di4KvodcI7YxjqFGn-e7-HjlNCE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/girl-sticking-plaster-onto-mothers-hand-956431042-5c5a16db46e0fb00018215bc.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Girl sticking bandaid onto mothers hand from first aid kit" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/di4KvodcI7YxjqFGn-e7-HjlNCE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/girl-sticking-plaster-onto-mothers-hand-956431042-5c5a16db46e0fb00018215bc.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Girl sticking bandaid onto mothers hand from first aid kit" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Aid vs. Aide: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_28-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_28-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689559" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/fair-and-fare-1689559" data-ordinal="28"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7UOdh4kVrpUK5-D1TEEKZppV8aA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_fair_and_fare-38593979-57afc0e85f9b58b5c235346f.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A view of the Maryland State Fair at night" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7UOdh4kVrpUK5-D1TEEKZppV8aA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_fair_and_fare-38593979-57afc0e85f9b58b5c235346f.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A view of the Maryland State Fair at night" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Fare vs. Fair: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_29-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_29-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692769" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/passed-and-past-1692769" data-ordinal="29"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pN5UxOen0f-fq5N5TJVuY9bo1fc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_passed_and_past-120170584-5823c5f63df78c6f6a0b8cc8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="passed and past" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pN5UxOen0f-fq5N5TJVuY9bo1fc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_passed_and_past-120170584-5823c5f63df78c6f6a0b8cc8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="passed and past" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Passed vs. Past: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_30-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_30-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689499" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/straight-and-strait-1689499" data-ordinal="30"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uTzz0WCzU82uoWgiBVrXZEHCv4o=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_straight_of_gibraltar-528352468-582004535f9b581c0b7b9f7a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A strait" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uTzz0WCzU82uoWgiBVrXZEHCv4o=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_straight_of_gibraltar-528352468-582004535f9b581c0b7b9f7a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A strait" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Straight vs. Strait: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_31-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_31-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689306" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/assumption-and-presumption-1689306" data-ordinal="31"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/51ob0C3gXMqAk1ubq1QLaT7VoJE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/laflorvetta-59f34ca7685fbe00118df505.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Coworkers at office party" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/51ob0C3gXMqAk1ubq1QLaT7VoJE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/laflorvetta-59f34ca7685fbe00118df505.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Coworkers at office party" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Assume vs. Presume: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_32-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_32-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689342" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/chord-and-cord-1689342" data-ordinal="32"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cdthCAFzvAFKBW4WDsqbWxrWtAg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/music-sheet-5be1b4e04cedfd0026c3e3a2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A photograph of piano sheet music" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cdthCAFzvAFKBW4WDsqbWxrWtAg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/music-sheet-5be1b4e04cedfd0026c3e3a2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A photograph of piano sheet music" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Chord vs. Cord: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_33-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_33-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689569" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/hoard-and-horde-1689569" data-ordinal="33"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/76Y4GjZucUhTOpFiXldLhDTqFuE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/full-overflowing-storage-unit-bursting-with-heap-of-junk-97475415-5c78418d46e0fb000140a3e4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Full Overflowing Storage Unit Bursting with Heap of Junk" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/76Y4GjZucUhTOpFiXldLhDTqFuE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/full-overflowing-storage-unit-bursting-with-heap-of-junk-97475415-5c78418d46e0fb000140a3e4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Full Overflowing Storage Unit Bursting with Heap of Junk" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Hoard vs. Horde: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_34-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_34-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692642" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/affect-and-effect-1692642" data-ordinal="34"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3Yl1FU38X36BfzeZhxVOoS__ZGE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/menopausal-woman-having-a-hot-flash-at-the-office-183801605-577172be5f9b585875bb1a03.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Menopausal woman having a hot flash at the office" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3Yl1FU38X36BfzeZhxVOoS__ZGE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/menopausal-woman-having-a-hot-flash-at-the-office-183801605-577172be5f9b585875bb1a03.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Menopausal woman having a hot flash at the office" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Affect vs. Effect: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_35-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_35-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692641" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/advice-vs-advise-1692641" data-ordinal="35"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/H0vYrW4OfhsAel4PI0PFHAOahQU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_advice_and_advise-169987755-585806085f9b586e0282d43b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="advice and advise" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/H0vYrW4OfhsAel4PI0PFHAOahQU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_advice_and_advise-169987755-585806085f9b586e0282d43b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="advice and advise" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Advice vs. Advise: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_36-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_36-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689607" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/role-and-roll-1689607" data-ordinal="36"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IVG-hj0Rokg34logk4L8zPoFjvU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_Keith_Richards-479497252-574ddddf5f9b58516584a3e2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Keith Richards" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IVG-hj0Rokg34logk4L8zPoFjvU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_Keith_Richards-479497252-574ddddf5f9b58516584a3e2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Keith Richards" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Roll vs. Role: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_37-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_37-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689549" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/desert-and-dessert-1689549" data-ordinal="37"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/M1cdefdNSeyGYTbnUBLea6yaIl0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_desert_and_dessert-80274525-56f1c4983df78ce5f83c64d2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="desert and dessert" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/M1cdefdNSeyGYTbnUBLea6yaIl0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_desert_and_dessert-80274525-56f1c4983df78ce5f83c64d2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="desert and dessert" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Desert vs. Dessert: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_38-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_38-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689457" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/patience-and-patients-1689457" data-ordinal="38"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5ZoXVFu-tXmn8Qs-02Cy226LDL8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-547016317-5936c9c45f9b589eb45da899.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Doctor checking senior mans back in examination room" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5ZoXVFu-tXmn8Qs-02Cy226LDL8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-547016317-5936c9c45f9b589eb45da899.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Doctor checking senior mans back in examination room" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Patience vs. Patients: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_39-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_39-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689343" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/cleanup-and-clean-up-1689343" data-ordinal="39"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yzEwJDAMgvUB6imRMAwPZpfuJYs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-925404568-5c54cc82c9e77c0001329835.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Mom cleaning up with her kids" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yzEwJDAMgvUB6imRMAwPZpfuJYs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-925404568-5c54cc82c9e77c0001329835.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Mom cleaning up with her kids" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Cleanup vs. Clean Up: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_40-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_40-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1691364" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/outline-composition-term-1691364" data-ordinal="40"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j7KPfxVFpNO3opGX1j8oGyPAvBA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/outline-5900d9dc3df78ca159f4a9f2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Outline graphic of a quote on a blackboard." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j7KPfxVFpNO3opGX1j8oGyPAvBA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/outline-5900d9dc3df78ca159f4a9f2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Outline graphic of a quote on a blackboard." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Outlines for Every Type of Writing Composition</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_41-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_41-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689584" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/moral-and-morale-1689584" data-ordinal="41"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PycKE9VHqDxIHF_fGS7n_j8Be0c=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leader-574896b53df78ccee1c13591.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Group applauding inspiring speaker." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PycKE9VHqDxIHF_fGS7n_j8Be0c=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leader-574896b53df78ccee1c13591.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Group applauding inspiring speaker." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Moral vs. Morale: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_42-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_42-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692717" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-and-capitol-1692717" data-ordinal="42"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/DQeqKH49OBzrBS0wtRy9sdPjE0s=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_capital_and_capitol-2062515-57b3edb15f9b58b5c23ba3c4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Capitol building" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/DQeqKH49OBzrBS0wtRy9sdPjE0s=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_capital_and_capitol-2062515-57b3edb15f9b58b5c23ba3c4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Capitol building" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Capital vs. Capitol: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_43-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_43-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689470" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/premier-and-premiere-1689470" data-ordinal="43"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KSSrHaauiWSdgkyBmgh0y__FwGo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_premier_league-525997440-5807968c5f9b5805c29732fb.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="premier League" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KSSrHaauiWSdgkyBmgh0y__FwGo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_premier_league-525997440-5807968c5f9b5805c29732fb.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="premier League" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Premier vs. Premiere: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_44-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_44-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689390" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/flammable-inflammable-and-nonflammable-1689390" data-ordinal="44"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/nrrVydghMD1_BtFAK2rcR1fbJa0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_flammable-87131420-5721626e3df78c564025096a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="flammable and inflammable" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/nrrVydghMD1_BtFAK2rcR1fbJa0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_flammable-87131420-5721626e3df78c564025096a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="flammable and inflammable" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Flammable, Inflammable, and Nonflammable: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_45-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_45-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689380" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/evoke-and-invoke-p2-1689380" data-ordinal="45"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vi7mQI863_KC3TEG2gAasgAKGNg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/saying-a-little-prayer-for-finals-week-882215446-5c78b663c9e77c0001e98e35.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Saying a little prayer for finals week" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vi7mQI863_KC3TEG2gAasgAKGNg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/saying-a-little-prayer-for-finals-week-882215446-5c78b663c9e77c0001e98e35.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Saying a little prayer for finals week" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Evoke vs. Invoke: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_46-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_46-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689296" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/alternate-and-alternative-1689296" data-ordinal="46"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2KHcc9yPQBpQ4yYVW3s2azytUaE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_alternate_and_alternative-98856095-56af90de5f9b58b7d01a9d58.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="This Way and That Way Signs" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2KHcc9yPQBpQ4yYVW3s2azytUaE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_alternate_and_alternative-98856095-56af90de5f9b58b7d01a9d58.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="This Way and That Way Signs" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Alternate vs. Alternative: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_47-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_47-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689578" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/lightening-and-lightning-1689578" data-ordinal="47"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wCPQxnXC-8DFgyNNwsaHmkg84Gg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/getty_lightening_lightning-485210623-58b9a05e5f9b58af5c794929.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Lightning" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wCPQxnXC-8DFgyNNwsaHmkg84Gg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/getty_lightening_lightning-485210623-58b9a05e5f9b58af5c794929.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Lightning" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Lightening vs. Lightning: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_48-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_48-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692715" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/breath-and-breathe-1692715" data-ordinal="48"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QWAXR33v0U0Ngck9G7GuYd-ps5Y=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/steaming-bull-97462301-5a8f2f69119fa80037d8956a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Steaming Bull" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QWAXR33v0U0Ngck9G7GuYd-ps5Y=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/steaming-bull-97462301-5a8f2f69119fa80037d8956a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Steaming Bull" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Breath vs. Breathe: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_49-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_49-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692748" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/imply-and-infer-1692748" data-ordinal="49"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ceGm0BZrTdDwW_zIwpmZMHRBeOU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/group-therapy-session-1041156338-4bde616dd477445b98c9cc391c4c8fe7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Group therapy session" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ceGm0BZrTdDwW_zIwpmZMHRBeOU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/group-therapy-session-1041156338-4bde616dd477445b98c9cc391c4c8fe7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Group therapy session" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Imply vs. Infer: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_50-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_50-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689389" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/flair-and-flare-1689389" data-ordinal="50"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L4pLR6m_IdVL2eA2HnVYqglux4I=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_flare-566262219-583f0e683df78c6f6aa4dad4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A young woman in a forest holding a distress flare" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L4pLR6m_IdVL2eA2HnVYqglux4I=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_flare-566262219-583f0e683df78c6f6aa4dad4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A young woman in a forest holding a distress flare" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Flair vs. Flare: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_51-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_51-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689322" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/brake-and-break-1689322" data-ordinal="51"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FnsryVc9kCVC1kPa-ZQAYeLrvI0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/broken-drinking-glass-56a8d02b5f9b58b7d0f55f58.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Drinking glass breaking" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FnsryVc9kCVC1kPa-ZQAYeLrvI0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/broken-drinking-glass-56a8d02b5f9b58b7d0f55f58.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Drinking glass breaking" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Brake vs. Break: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_52-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_52-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4154381" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-difference-between-empathy-and-sympathy-4154381" data-ordinal="52"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Ho8iXYNxLiR5LB6cj7xouUFlXk8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/empathy-5a0317f889eacc003795a303.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Two victims of Hurricane Katrina hugging each other" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Ho8iXYNxLiR5LB6cj7xouUFlXk8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/empathy-5a0317f889eacc003795a303.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Two victims of Hurricane Katrina hugging each other" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Empathy vs. Sympathy: What Is the Difference?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_53-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_53-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689292" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/afterwards-and-afterword-1689292" data-ordinal="53"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/h4iP9qMgK5HojFCUfueH2Ubkyjc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/blackboard_afterward_afterword-58bf0b723df78c353c343055.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Ernest Hemingway, from a draft of the ending to <i>A Farewell to Arms</i> (1920)" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/h4iP9qMgK5HojFCUfueH2Ubkyjc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/blackboard_afterward_afterword-58bf0b723df78c353c343055.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Ernest Hemingway, from a draft of the ending to <i>A Farewell to Arms</i> (1920)" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Afterward or Afterword: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_54-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_54-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="2211844" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/southern-slang-dictionary-2211844" data-ordinal="54"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NNCnOvEnJ62hpd7FoGxXq7N6Wik=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/summer-solstice-on-flatside-pinnacle-113414219-58e3026a5f9b58ef7e03b1d6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Summer Solstice on Flatside Pinnacle" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NNCnOvEnJ62hpd7FoGxXq7N6Wik=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/summer-solstice-on-flatside-pinnacle-113414219-58e3026a5f9b58ef7e03b1d6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Summer Solstice on Flatside Pinnacle" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Southern Slang Dictionary</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_55-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_55-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1689050" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-abstract-composition-1689050" data-ordinal="55"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QjDsWhxAvkrEjNv7x5xBYikZZuU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/composition-book-184374635-5c071207c9e77c00017db490.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Composition Book" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QjDsWhxAvkrEjNv7x5xBYikZZuU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/composition-book-184374635-5c071207c9e77c00017db490.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Composition Book" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">How to Write an Abstract</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_56-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_56-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692557" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/transformational-grammar-1692557" data-ordinal="56"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YoBJ-wQ1y3sgVL6Fx3Vfgtr1e0I=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/portrait-of-noam-chomsky-593375450-5c5c732646e0fb0001105df8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Portrait of Noam Chomsky" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YoBJ-wQ1y3sgVL6Fx3Vfgtr1e0I=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/portrait-of-noam-chomsky-593375450-5c5c732646e0fb0001105df8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Portrait of Noam Chomsky" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Transformational Grammar (TG) Definition and Examples</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_57-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_57-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1691590" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/part-of-speech-english-grammar-1691590" data-ordinal="57"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Bwyztp71aVAC1FpRoNci9BrCuIE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ThoughtCoChalkboard6-5b2aa124eb97de0037de8ba9.png" width="219" height="146" alt="Parts of Speech" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Bwyztp71aVAC1FpRoNci9BrCuIE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ThoughtCoChalkboard6-5b2aa124eb97de0037de8ba9.png" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Parts of Speech" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">The 9 Parts of Speech: Definitions and Examples</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_58-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_58-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4175801" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/longest-words-english-language-4175801" data-ordinal="58"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u4M21RqzUPDC2IUaUrGaXAvK-C4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-688576308-3-5ba69a32c9e77c0050935eb5.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u4M21RqzUPDC2IUaUrGaXAvK-C4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-688576308-3-5ba69a32c9e77c0050935eb5.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">13 of the Longest Words in the English Language</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_59-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_59-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692798" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/interjections-in-english-1692798" data-ordinal="59"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tGwipEa0wkmEuxrH_OjK4CaG3w4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_interjection_huh-487707117-56afa8ac3df78cf772c72b03.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="interjection - huh" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tGwipEa0wkmEuxrH_OjK4CaG3w4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_interjection_huh-487707117-56afa8ac3df78cf772c72b03.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="interjection - huh" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">A List of Exclamations and Interjections in English</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_60-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_60-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692725" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/common-suffixes-in-english-1692725" data-ordinal="60"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VJUnc7f3BlzdG0vF3sa7qjo5TEE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/common-suffixes-in-english-1692725_FINAL-5b5f308fc9e77c007b8169ca.png" width="219" height="146" alt="Noun, verb, and adjective suffix examples listed on a chalkboard." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VJUnc7f3BlzdG0vF3sa7qjo5TEE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/common-suffixes-in-english-1692725_FINAL-5b5f308fc9e77c007b8169ca.png" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Noun, verb, and adjective suffix examples listed on a chalkboard." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">26 Common Suffixes in English (With Examples)</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_61-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_61-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1692718" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/choose-chose-and-chosen-1692718" data-ordinal="61"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qIgw3eOOM-c-Q4FlF4hxnOtN9hk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_choose-527588237-56f854165f9b5829866bc392.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Little girl choosing an ice cream flavor from a display" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qIgw3eOOM-c-Q4FlF4hxnOtN9hk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Getty_choose-527588237-56f854165f9b5829866bc392.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Little girl choosing an ice cream flavor from a display" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="English Grammar"></div> <span class="block-title">Choose, Chose, and Chosen: How to Choose the Right Word</span> </div> </a></li></div> </div></section> <section id="taxonomy-list_1-0" class="comp taxonomy-list" data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="section-title">More In: English</span> <ul> <li class="taxonomy-list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/english-grammar-4133049" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="taxonomy-list-link" > English Grammar <svg class="icon icon-caret-right taxonomy-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="taxonomy-list-item"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/writing-4133048" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="taxonomy-list-link" > Writing <svg class="icon icon-caret-right taxonomy-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="loc postContent no-button"><a id="text-button_1-0" class="comp text-button text-btn" href="#"> View more <svg class="icon icon-caret-down text-btn-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </section> </div></div> <div id="leaderboard2-deferred-footer_1-0" class="comp leaderboard2-deferred-footer mm-ads-leaderboardfooter-flex-2-lazy mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard-lazy mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit js-lazy-ad has-right-label leaderboard gpt leaderboard dynamic"> <div id="leaderboardfooter-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-type="leaderboard" data-pos="atf" data-priority="1" data-sizes="[[728, 90], [970, 250], "fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> </main><footer id="footer_1-0" class="comp footer mntl-footer" role="contentinfo" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-footer__inner"> <div class="mntl-footer__primary"> <div class="mntl-footer__logo"> <a href="/" rel="home nocaes" id="mntl-logo_1-0" aria-label="Visit the homepage" > <div class="is-screenreader-only">ThoughtCo</div> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg></a> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__social"> <div id="mntl-footer-social_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-social reference-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <h2 class="social-nav__title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/thoughtcodotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit ThoughtCo's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--flipboard"> <a href="https://flipboard.com/@thoughtco?utm_source=thoughtco&utm_medium=follow&utm_campaign=tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--flipboard" aria-label="Visit ThoughtCo's Flipboard" > <svg class="icon icon-flipboard social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-flipboard" href="#icon-flipboard"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__secondary"> <nav id="mntl-footer-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav mntl-block" aria-label="Footer"><ul id="mntl-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-block mntl-footer-nav__list"><li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/sciences-math-4132465" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_1-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Science, Tech, Math</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/humanities-4133358" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_2-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Humanities</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/languages-4133094" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_3-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Languages</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_4-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/resources-4132590" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_4-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Resources</span></a></li></ul></nav><ul id="mntl-footer-links_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-links footer-links"> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-4779650" rel="nocaes" data-type="ourStory" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > About Us </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="advertise" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Advertise </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/careers" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="careersAtDotDashMeredith" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="privacyPolicy" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" data-type="editorialGuidelines" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Editorial Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" data-type="contact" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-termsofservice" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="termsOfService" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Terms of Service </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item mntl-truste-badge-wrapper"> <div class="loc truste-badge"><div id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0" class="comp mntl-universal-truste-badge mntl-block"><a href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=e166d0ee-e663-4ad0-9384-f5bd78093a89" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0-link" class="mntl-truste-badge-link" data-tracking-container="true" > <img class="mntl-truste-badge-image lazyload" alt="Access TRUSTe's Enterprise Privacy Certification program" data-src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=e166d0ee-e663-4ad0-9384-f5bd78093a89" width="100" height="32" /> </a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="loc footer-bottom"><div id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-dotdash-universal-nav mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content"> <svg class="icon mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo" href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"></use> </svg> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text"> ThoughtCo is part of the <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link" >Dotdash Meredith</a> publishing family. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer><svg class="is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="mntl-sc-block-starrating-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M0,0v20h20V0H0z M14.2,12.2l1.1,6.3l-5.4-3.2l-5.1,3.2l1-6.3L1.4,8l5.9-0.8l2.6-5.8l2.7,5.8L18.5,8L14.2,12.2z"/> </svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg><script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="bottom" src="/static/4.39.0/cache/eNqNk21uwyAMhi80xCH2d5cwxBAvDqzg9GOnn0OqrktbNCkK2HneFwOOrQJC3s6QhNFeIyZX7ac-hwXL5c3-hfTDIsQkhNW4hVjMiWQ0L-lZJ-YIiZjBVF8y857yef7KCZNUS0mwJGA7YMCy6tuk4NARTSB43t4dCkLQuhUyTGkyBU-FZFtDqRmLx1dMxxXPW8H0vWna0T0kfw3ysDA2iOH7YqC3rxMNEXVMWSiQVyon4yClrWrCa_APixEpjvI-Qor4QVVw9XiWvHndmUTOTq9kRBiaah2ecSGXWenVBthUhOLHXfhMluBIsW3OhoVZewQxGc3uwpt2Pbz1elhr7vXSDLG1YKTQwQYCzvE6tOvaw7sfo2owXRzJ47Xe2dbDAqUtX73h7CezZXoaB7UpAuOZHKO2xw9G2WUE.min.js" async defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Mntl.utilities.scriptsOnLoad(document.querySelectorAll('script[data-glb-js="bottom"]'), function() { var Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter.setMappings( { DOC_ID: '4688281' ,SITE: 'thoughtco' ,REQUEST_ID: 'n6777d8687e3447b9a28238a8f5d973cc15' } );window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.amazonAffiliateTagger); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.init();}); </script></body> </html>