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"Back Deck Roll")</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverse_Screw_roll_(a.k.a._"Back_Deck_Roll")-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hand_roll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hand_roll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hand roll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hand_roll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tallit_paarlatsillugit_timaannarmik_(body_roll,_no-hand_roll)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallit_paarlatsillugit_timaannarmik_(body_roll,_no-hand_roll)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tallit paarlatsillugit timaannarmik (body roll, no-hand roll)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallit_paarlatsillugit_timaannarmik_(body_roll,_no-hand_roll)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Older_forms_of_roll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Older_forms_of_roll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Older forms of roll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Older_forms_of_roll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fong's_Roll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fong's_Roll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Fong's Roll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fong's_Roll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kayak roll</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskym%C3%A1ck%C3%BD_obrat" title="Eskymácký obrat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eskymácký obrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nl%C3%A6nderrul" title="Grønlænderrul – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grønlænderrul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimorolle" title="Eskimorolle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eskimorolle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquimautage" title="Esquimautage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esquimautage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_(sport)" title="Eskimo (sport) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eskimo (sport)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="גלגול אסקימואי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלגול אסקימואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulingan_Eskimo" title="Gulingan Eskimo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gulingan Eskimo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimorol" title="Eskimorol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eskimorol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajakkrulle" title="Kajakkrulle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kajakkrulle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimoska" title="Eskimoska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eskimoska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Эскимосский переворот – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эскимосский переворот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskim%C3%A1cky_obrat" title="Eskimácky obrat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eskimácky obrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskim%C3%A5sv%C3%A4ng" title="Eskimåsväng – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eskimåsväng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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href="/wiki/File:Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg/220px-Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg/330px-Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg/440px-Inuit_man_demonstrates_traditional_kayaking_technique_used_for_hunting_on_narwhals_photo-montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4474" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>A demonstration of rolling as part of a traditional technique for hunting narwals.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>kayak roll</b> or <b>Eskimo roll</b> is the act of righting a <a href="/wiki/Capsized" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsized">capsized</a> <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayak</a> by use of body motion and/or a <a href="/wiki/Paddle" title="Paddle">paddle</a>. Typically this is done by lifting the torso towards the surface, flicking the hips to right the kayak, and applying a small force by means of the paddle to assist the torso back over the boat. </p><p>The roll is an essential technique for paddlers who attempt serious <a href="/wiki/Whitewater" title="Whitewater">whitewater</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Scale_of_River_Difficulty" class="mw-redirect" title="International Scale of River Difficulty">Class IV</a> or greater) rapids, as <a href="/wiki/Wet_exit" title="Wet exit">exiting the boat</a> and swimming gives the paddler less maneuverability and control, and thus leaves them more exposed than in the boat. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/120px--Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Rulletræning,_første_dags_instruktion.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm/Rulletr%C3%A6ning%2C_f%C3%B8rste_dags_instruktion.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A kayak-mounted video of a roll in a pool</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A kayaker surfaces at the end of a roll on whitewater"><img alt="A kayaker surfaces at the end of a roll on whitewater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg/120px-Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg/180px-Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg/240px-Whitewater_kayaker_rolls_on_the_Middle_White_Salmon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A kayaker surfaces at the end of a roll on whitewater</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kajak,_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kayaker coming up from a roll on flat water"><img alt="Kayaker coming up from a roll on flat water" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG/120px-Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG/180px-Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG/240px-Kajak%2C_brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehrada.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kayaker coming up from a roll on flat water</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_(pd)-Edit3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg/220px-Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg/330px-Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg/440px-Captain_Edward_Augustus_Inglefield_-_National_Maritime_Museum_-_Inuit_man_with_a_kayak_%28pd%29-Edit3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuk</a> hunter with his kayak in 1854</figcaption></figure> <p>The skill of righting a capsized kayak was devised by the <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> societies that also developed the kayak as a hunting boat; the <a href="/wiki/Aleut" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleut">Aleut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Greenlandic Inuit</a> used several techniques that allowed the kayak to be righted with or without a paddle, also using only one hand, or without hands at all.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A survey in Greenland in 1911 found that of a total of 2,228 hunters with a kayak of their own, 867 were able to roll.<sup id="cite_ref-Nissen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nissen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1605, some Inuit men and their kayaks were brought back to Europe by a Danish expedition; they gave a demonstration of rolling and racing against rowing boats in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> harbour, watched by King <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a>. A similar exhibition was held at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> in 1625. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Egede" title="Paul Egede">Paul Egede</a>, the teenaged son of a <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> living with the Inuit, was probably the first non-native to learn to roll a kayak in the 1730s. Rolling was demonstrated in 1889 at <a href="/wiki/Sandviken,_Norway" title="Sandviken, Norway">Sandviken, Norway</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oluf_Dietrichson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oluf Dietrichson">Oluf Dietrichson</a>, a member of <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen#Crossing_of_Greenland" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen's 1888 Greenland expedition</a>. With the rapid growth in the sport of kayaking in Europe and the USA during the 1920s, the ability to roll was popularised by an Austrian kayaker, <a href="/wiki/Edi_Hans_Pawlata" title="Edi Hans Pawlata">Edi Hans Pawlata</a> (1900–1966). Although not, as he claimed, the first European to acquire the skill, he developed a technique in which the hand grips the end of the paddle, which proved easy to master. His "Pawlata roll" is still sometimes taught to beginners. Greenlandic kalaaleq, Manasse Mathæussen (1915–1989), earned a living giving rolling demonstrations and kayak stunts for films. In 1949, he set a record by performing 10 successive rolls in 18 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Nissen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nissen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_rolls">Types of rolls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types of rolls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kayak_roll.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Kayak_roll.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>An intentional kayak roll</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many types of roll, which involve subtle variations on the common technique of combining a paddle stroke at the surface with a hip-flick. One key to all rolls is that the head comes out of the water last, following the paddler's torso—not first, which presents a non-hydrodynamic profile and tends to oppose the angular momentum which is the hallmark of a successful roll.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg/220px-Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg/330px-Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg/440px-Siukkut_tunusummillugu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>A kayaker in a <a href="/wiki/Tuiliusaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuiliusaq">tuiliusaq</a>, in the starting position for a siukkut tunusummillugu roll.<sup id="cite_ref-greenland_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenland-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Thirty-five different types of roll and related maneuvers are performed at the Greenland Kayaking Championships. Different rolls have different purposes, such as righting the kayak if the arms are entangled or injured, if the paddle is lost, if the <a href="/wiki/Akuilisaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Akuilisaq">akuilisaq</a> has come off or is not worn, or if the kayaker has to keep hold of something (in competition, an inflated avataq or an eight-kilogram weight),<sup id="cite_ref-greenland_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenland-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweep_roll">Sweep roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sweep roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sweep Roll represents one of the earliest techniques employed in kayaking. In this maneuver, the paddler initiates an arc motion with the paddle, starting at the bow of the kayak. This technique facilitates the paddler's proximity to the water's surface, providing a tactical advantage in aerated water conditions. It aids in repositioning the paddler above the boat following a capsize. </p><p>A common end position for this technique places the paddler further back on the kayak, with the head lowered. The Sweep Roll is characterized by maintaining a flat paddle orientation throughout the roll and concludes with the paddler slightly leaning back. This roll technique has been widely and successfully imparted in both white water and sea kayaking practices since its early inception.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screw_roll">Screw roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Screw roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Screw Roll is typically the initial maneuver taught to novices in the realm of kayaking, and is frequently referred to as "the roll". This roll is used in various water conditions, though its requirement for a reasonably spacious area for learning can limit its usefulness in confined spaces or whitewater scenarios. </p><p>Instruction for the Screw Roll emphasizes simultaneous rotation of the torso and the paddle shaft. This coordinated movement is designed to reduce resistance and position the kayaker in an optimal paddling stance. Over time, modifications to the original Sweep Roll have been introduced to further enhance its efficiency. One notable modification led to the development of the Screw Roll, a technique that involves a full upper body rotation, enabling the paddler to maintain an upright position throughout the maneuver. </p><p>Despite these technical differences, the terms "Sweep Roll" and "Screw Roll" are often used interchangeably in common parlance, blurring the distinctions between the original technique and its modern adaptations.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C-to-C_roll">C-to-C roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: C-to-C roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The C-to-C roll is another common roll that tends to be used more on <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_kayaking" title="Whitewater kayaking">whitewater</a>. The name was inspired by the two curved shapes adopted by the body during the roll.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverse_Screw_roll_(a.k.a._"Back_Deck_Roll")"><span id="Reverse_Screw_roll_.28a.k.a._.22Back_Deck_Roll.22.29"></span>Reverse Screw roll (a.k.a. "Back Deck Roll")</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reverse Screw roll (a.k.a. "Back Deck Roll")"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the name suggests this is similar to the screw roll but performed in reverse, it is often used in <a href="/wiki/Playboating" class="mw-redirect" title="Playboating">playboating</a> or in general when the paddler goes over whilst on the back deck. In this scenario it is far quicker to perform this roll than to move the paddle into a set-up position for a more standard roll.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disadvantage of this roll is that it leaves the face exposed and poses some risk to the shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hand_roll">Hand roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hand roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This roll is a bit of a 'party trick' but can also be useful if the paddler has lost their paddle and is also useful in the game of <a href="/wiki/Canoe_polo" title="Canoe polo">canoe polo</a>. It relies heavily on the <a href="/wiki/Hip-flick" title="Hip-flick">hip-flick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also frequently used by paddlers who run big waterfalls, as landing at high speed without a paddle is considered to pose less risk than landing with a paddle.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tallit_paarlatsillugit_timaannarmik_(body_roll,_no-hand_roll)"><span id="Tallit_paarlatsillugit_timaannarmik_.28body_roll.2C_no-hand_roll.29"></span>Tallit paarlatsillugit timaannarmik (body roll, no-hand roll)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tallit paarlatsillugit timaannarmik (body roll, no-hand roll)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rolling up without a paddle, with the arms crossed against the chest throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-greenland_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenland-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Older_forms_of_roll">Older forms of roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Older forms of roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some techniques are rarely used by modern paddlers. The <b>Pawlata roll</b> is performed while gripping the far end of one paddle blade and sweeping the other from front to back. The <b>Steyr roll</b> is a reverse Pawlata. In the <b>put across roll</b>, one paddle blade is gripped while the rest of the paddle extends out at right angles to the kayak; the paddler pulls down on the paddle to right the kayak without any sweeping action. The <b>storm roll</b> utilises a vertical rather than horizontal sweeping action.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fong's_Roll"><span id="Fong.27s_Roll"></span>Fong's Roll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fong's Roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fong's Roll is a non-hip-flick kayak roll, which uses hands to rotate a <a href="/wiki/Capsizing" title="Capsizing">capsized</a> kayak, without any help from attaching devices. Fong's Roll just changes the source of rotational force (for righting the kayak) from the rolling knee (hip flick) to the hand pulling. The principle of "body follow through" remains unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_rescue" title="Eskimo rescue">Eskimo rescue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeath" class="citation web cs1">Heath, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qajaqusa.org/QK/rolls/rolls.html">"Capsize Maneuvers Performed at the Greenland Kayaking Championships"</a>. <i>Qajaq USA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qajaq+USA&rft.atitle=Capsize+Maneuvers+Performed+at+the+Greenland+Kayaking+Championships&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qajaqusa.org%2FQK%2Frolls%2Frolls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nissen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nissen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nissen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNissen2012" class="citation web cs1">Nissen, Martin (August 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112203731/http://seakayaker.us/greenland-rolling-throughout-recorded-history-1605-present/">"Greenland rolling throughout recorded history: 1605-present"</a>. <i>Sea Kayaker Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seakayaker.us/greenland-rolling-throughout-recorded-history-1605-present/">the original</a> on 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sea+Kayaker+Magazine&rft.atitle=Greenland+rolling+throughout+recorded+history%3A+1605-present&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.aulast=Nissen&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseakayaker.us%2Fgreenland-rolling-throughout-recorded-history-1605-present%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Know_your_rolls-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Know_your_rolls_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprinkle" class="citation web cs1">Sprinkle, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705095219/http://paddling.net/guidelines/showArticle.html?92">"Know your Rolls: Understanding and Applying Different Kayak Rolling Techniques"</a>. <i>paddling.net</i>. paddling.net Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paddling.net/guidelines/showArticle.html?92">the original</a> on 5 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paddling.net&rft.atitle=Know+your+Rolls%3A+Understanding+and+Applying+Different+Kayak+Rolling+Techniques&rft.aulast=Sprinkle&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paddling.net%2Fguidelines%2FshowArticle.html%3F92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenland-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenland_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenland_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenland_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qajaqusa.org/QK/rolls/rolls.html">Greenland kayaking technique: Capsize Maneuvers Performed at the Greenland Kayaking Championships</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702024218/http://www.atlantickayaktours.com/pages/expertcenter/rolling/Rolling6.shtml">"Types of Roll"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantickayaktours.com/Pages/ExpertCenter/rolling/Rolling6.shtml">the original</a> on 2 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Types+of+Roll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantickayaktours.com%2FPages%2FExpertCenter%2Frolling%2FRolling6.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Whiting, The Back Deck Roll, paddling.net, Retrieved 17 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dagger.com, How to properly throw your paddle off a waterfall, Retrieved 17 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe pp. 319-330</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex FONG. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLn-WH0Kiok"><i>How to Roll a Kayak without Hip Flick / Hip Snap (Fong's Roll / 方氏翻滾)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Roll+a+Kayak+without+Hip+Flick+%2F+Hip+Snap+%28Fong%27s+Roll+%2F+%E6%96%B9%E6%B0%8F%E7%BF%BB%E6%BB%BE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DCLn-WH0Kiok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex FONG. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pH2KqMx5G0Y"><i>Fong's Roll (方氏翻滾)：A Non-Hip-Flick Kayak Roll</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fong%27s+Roll+%28%E6%96%B9%E6%B0%8F%E7%BF%BB%E6%BB%BE%29%EF%BC%9AA+Non-Hip-Flick+Kayak+Roll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpH2KqMx5G0Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson1999" class="citation book cs1">Hutchinson, Derek (1999). <i>Derek Hutchinson's guide to Eskimo rolling</i> (3rd ed.). Old Saybrook, Conn: Globe Pequot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7627-0451-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7627-0451-9"><bdi>0-7627-0451-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Derek+Hutchinson%27s+guide+to+Eskimo+rolling&rft.place=Old+Saybrook%2C+Conn&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7627-0451-9&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeath2004" class="citation book cs1">Heath, John D. (2004). "Kayaks of Greenland: Origins of the Greenland technique". <i>Eastern Artctic Kayaks: History, design, technique</i>. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press. pp. 15–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-889963-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-889963-26-6"><bdi>978-1-889963-26-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kayaks+of+Greenland%3A+Origins+of+the+Greenland+technique&rft.btitle=Eastern+Artctic+Kayaks%3A+History%2C+design%2C+technique&rft.place=Fairbanks&rft.pages=15-19&rft.pub=University+of+Alaska+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-889963-26-6&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe1989" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, Ray, ed. (1989). <i>Canoeing Handbook</i> (2nd ed.). Nottingham: British Canoe Union. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900082-04-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-900082-04-6"><bdi>0-900082-04-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canoeing+Handbook&rft.place=Nottingham&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=British+Canoe+Union&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-900082-04-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canoeing_and_kayaking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canoeing_and_kayaking" title="Template:Canoeing and kayaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canoeing_and_kayaking" title="Template talk:Canoeing and kayaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canoeing_and_kayaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canoeing and kayaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canoeing_and_kayaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canoeing" title="Canoeing">Canoeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_sprint" title="Canoe sprint">Canoe sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_slalom" title="Canoe slalom">Canoe slalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_marathon" title="Canoe marathon">Canoe marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_polo" title="Canoe polo">Canoe polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwater_canoeing" title="Wildwater canoeing">Wildwater canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_sailing" title="Canoe sailing">Canoe sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_freestyle" title="Canoe freestyle">Canoe freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracanoe" title="Paracanoe">Paracanoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Olympics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_canoeing_(men)" title="List of Olympic medalists in canoeing (men)">Male medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_canoeing_(women)" title="List of Olympic medalists in canoeing (women)">Female medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_canoeing" title="List of Olympic venues in canoeing">Venues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creeking" title="Creeking">Creeking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_boat" title="Dragon boat">Dragon boating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouka_Baich" title="Nouka Baich">Nouka Baich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">Paddleboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_ski" title="Surf ski">Surf skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_kayaking" title="Surf kayaking">Surf kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_boating" title="Snow boating">Snow boating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squirt_boating" title="Squirt boating">Squirt boating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standup_paddleboarding" title="Standup paddleboarding">Standup paddleboarding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe_Federation" title="International Canoe Federation">ICF</a> championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">Sprint</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships_medalists_in_men%27s_Canadian" title="List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in men's Canadian">Men's Canadian medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships_medalists_in_women%27s_Canadian" title="List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in women's Canadian">Women's Canadian medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships_medalists_in_men%27s_kayak" title="List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in men's kayak">Men's kayak medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships_medalists_in_women%27s_kayak" title="List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in women's kayak">Women's kayak medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships_medalists_in_paracanoe" title="List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in paracanoe">Paracanoe medalists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">Slalom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships_medalists_in_men%27s_canoe" title="List of ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships medalists in men's canoe">Men's canoe medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships_medalists_in_women%27s_canoe" title="List of ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships medalists in women's canoe">Women's canoe medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships_medalists_in_men%27s_kayak" title="List of ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships medalists in men's kayak">Men's kayak medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships_medalists_in_women%27s_kayak" title="List of ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships medalists in women's kayak">Women's kayak medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships_medalists_in_mixed_canoe" title="List of ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships medalists in mixed canoe">Mixed canoe medalists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_World_Junior_and_U23_Canoe_Slalom_Championships" title="ICF World Junior and U23 Canoe Slalom Championships">Slalom Junior & U23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Marathon_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="ICF Canoe Marathon World Championship">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Ocean_Racing_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Ocean Racing World Championships">Ocean Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwater_Canoeing_World_Championships" title="Wildwater Canoeing World Championships">Wildwater canoeing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small-craft_sailing" title="Small-craft sailing">Small-craft sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_canoeing" title="Whitewater canoeing">Whitewater canoeing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_kayaking" title="Whitewater kayaking">kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_kayak" title="Sea kayak">Sea kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_camping" title="Canoe camping">Canoe camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak_fishing" title="Kayak fishing">Kayak fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_and_kayak_diving" title="Canoe and kayak diving">Canoe and kayak diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongola_racing" title="Dongola racing">Dongola racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_orienteering" title="Canoe orienteering">Canoe orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_livery" title="Canoe livery">Canoe livery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern boats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_canoe" title="Concrete canoe">Concrete canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flyak" title="Flyak">Flyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folding_kayak" title="Folding kayak">Folding kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe" title="International Canoe">International Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malia_(canoe)" title="Malia (canoe)">Malia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_kayak" title="Recreational kayak">Recreational kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_canoe" title="Sprint canoe">Sprint canoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional boats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_kayak" title="Aleutian kayak">Aleutian kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuco" title="Cayuco">Cayuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundan_vallam" title="Chundan vallam">Chundan vallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_canoe" title="Dugout canoe">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_brigade" title="Fur brigade">Fur brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">Outrigger canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_canoes" title="Pacific Northwest canoes">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabaska" title="Rabaska">Rabaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon-nosed_canoe" title="Sturgeon-nosed canoe">Sturgeon-nosed canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taimen_(kayak)" title="Taimen (kayak)">Taimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiak" title="Umiak">Umiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_(canoe)" title="Waka (canoe)">Waka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_canoe" title="War canoe">War canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_boat_(racing)" title="Swan boat (racing)">Swan boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kayaking_techniques" title="Category:Kayaking techniques">Techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_paddle_strokes" title="Canoe paddle strokes">Canoe paddle strokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskimo Rescue">Eskimo Rescue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kayak roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage" title="Portage">Portage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoeing_and_kayaking_equipment" title="Category:Canoeing and kayaking equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albano_buoy_system" title="Albano buoy system">Albano buoy system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle" title="Paddle">Paddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_float" title="Paddle float">Paddle float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_leash" title="Paddle leash">Paddle leash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalex" title="Royalex">Royalex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_sock" title="Sea sock">Sea sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spray_deck" title="Spray deck">Spray deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuilik" title="Tuilik">Tuilik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_whitewater" title="Artificial whitewater">Artificial whitewater</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoeing_and_kayaking_venues" title="Category:Canoeing and kayaking venues">Canoeing and kayaking venues</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_canoeing" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world records in canoeing">List of world records in canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Canoe_Classic" title="Adirondack Canoe Classic">Adirondack Canoe Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Sable_River_Canoe_Marathon" title="Au Sable River Canoe Marathon">Au Sable River Canoe Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devizes_to_Westminster_International_Canoe_Marathon" title="Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon">Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusi_Canoe_Marathon" title="Dusi Canoe Marathon">Dusi Canoe Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury_Canoe_Classic" title="Hawkesbury Canoe Classic">Hawkesbury Canoe Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Murray_Paddle" title="Massive Murray Paddle">Massive Murray Paddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Student_Rodeo" title="National Student Rodeo">National Student Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameside_Series" title="Thameside Series">Thameside Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterside_Series" title="Waterside Series">Waterside Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverland_Paddling_Marathon" title="Riverland Paddling Marathon">Riverland Paddling Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_International_Dragon_Boat_Festival" title="Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival">Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duanwu_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Duanwu Festival">Duanwu Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Dragon_Boat_Festival_in_New_York" title="Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York">Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Dragon_Boat_Festival" title="Houston Dragon Boat Festival">Houston Dragon Boat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge_Dragon_Boat_Festival" title="Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival">Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Dragon_Boat_Festival" title="Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival">Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Dragon_Boat_Race_Festival" title="Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival">Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoeing_organizations" title="Category:Canoeing organizations">Governing bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Canoe_Association" title="European Canoe Association">European Canoe Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canoe_Association" title="American Canoe Association">American Canoe Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_Australia" title="Paddle Australia">Paddle Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_UK" title="Paddle UK">Paddle UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Dragon_Boat_Racing_Association" title="British Dragon Boat Racing Association">British Dragon Boat Racing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Kayak_Canada" title="Canoe Kayak Canada">Canoe Kayak Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Wales" title="Canoe Wales">Canoe Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canoe_Federation" title="Croatian Canoe Federation">Croatian Canoe Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Canoe_Association" title="Israel Canoe Association">Israel Canoe Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canoe_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Canoe Association">Scottish Canoe Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canoe_Federation" title="Portuguese Canoe Federation">Portuguese Canoe Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoeing_organizations" title="Category:Canoeing organizations">Other organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Canoe_Museum" title="Canadian Canoe Museum">Canadian Canoe Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Dragon_Boat_Federation" title="International Dragon Boat Federation">International Dragon Boat Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Alexander_Mackenzie_Canada_Sea-to-Sea_Bicentennial_Expeditions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions">Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_Access_Campaign" title="Rivers Access Campaign">UK Rivers Access Campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoeing_mass_media" title="Category:Canoeing mass media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasse-galerie" title="Chasse-galerie">La Chasse-galerie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paddle-to-the-Sea" title="Paddle-to-the-Sea">Paddle-to-the-Sea</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Paddle_to_the_Sea" title="Paddle to the Sea">film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes">The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waterwalker" title="Waterwalker">Waterwalker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_canoeing_and_kayaking" title="Outline of canoeing and kayaking">Outline</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutky1993" class="citation book cs1">Dutky, Paul (1993). <i>Bomb Proof Roll and Beyond</i> (1st ed.). Old Saybrook, Conn: Globe Pequot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780897320856" title="Special:BookSources/9780897320856"><bdi>9780897320856</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bomb+Proof+Roll+and+Beyond&rft.place=Old+Saybrook%2C+Conn&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780897320856&rft.aulast=Dutky&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayak+roll" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&oldid=1248246660">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kayak_roll&oldid=1248246660</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kayaking_techniques" title="Category:Kayaking techniques">Kayaking techniques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traditional_knowledge" title="Category:Traditional knowledge">Traditional knowledge</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 September 2024, at 13:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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