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list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lithium-metal-batteries-2025/1069" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lithium Metal Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2025-2035-technologies-markets-forecasts/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-evtol-aircraft/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-cam/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-evs/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-buses/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2025/1054" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/evs-in-mining/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2025-2045/1060" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2025/1068" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2025-2035-technologies-markets-forecasts/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2025-2045-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/1073" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-evs/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-evs/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-evs/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaic Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainability for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-technologies/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-tech/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-tech/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-2025/1059" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-ai/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2025/1055" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Perovskite Photovoltaic Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-market-2025/1061" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-and-thermal-cameras-for-autonomy-and-in-cabin-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared and Thermal Cameras for Autonomy and In-Cabin</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hardware-for-hpc-and-ai-2025/1058" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hardware for HPC and AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainability for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-2025/1065" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Electronics and Semiconductor Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-market-2025/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-and-thermal-cameras-for-autonomy-and-in-cabin-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared and Thermal Cameras for Autonomy and In-Cabin</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-market-2025/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a 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list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vr-and-ar-headsets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="fullmain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/en/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets/1010">Metamaterials Markets 2024-2034: Optical and Radio-Frequency</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Metamaterials Markets 2024-2034: Optical and Radio-Frequency</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Covering Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces, radar beamforming, anti-reflection coatings, laser glare protection, metalenses and LiDAR beam-steering. Forecasts of revenue, surface area, and units 2024-2034</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/sam-dale/2761">Sam Dale</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-yu-han-chang/2698">Dr Yu-Han Chang</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-xiaoxi-he/1746">Dr Xiaoxi He</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" style="color: darkblue;font-size:1.25em" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong class="mr-auto">  IDTechEx</strong> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="toast-body"></div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" 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style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28465" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>In <span class="sectionbold">Metamaterials Markets 2024-2034: Optical and Radio-Frequency</span>, IDTechEx comprehensively examines the emerging technology of electromagnetic metamaterials. Drawing from interviews with companies across the value chain and IDTechEx's existing research on optical, telecommunication, and emerging materials, the report evaluates the market for optical and radio-frequency (RF) metamaterials in various applications. It analyzes each application's requirements and includes case studies of existing players.</div><div> </div><div>The report identifies Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) in telecommunications and metalenses in smartphones cameras as significant opportunities. Through detailed segmentation, it presents a comprehensive overview of the status and market potential for each application. The forecast predicts the overall market to reach USD 14.9B by 2034, driven by improved biometric sensing in smartphones via metalenses and increasing 5G mmWave rollout growing adoption of RIS.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CF/51.png?w=1200&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CF/51.png?w=1200&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" alt="Optical metamaterials market; RG metamaterials technologies; EM metamaterials forecasts; Metasurface applications" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CF/51.png" width="1200"></div><div><i>IDTechEx's 10-year forecasts break down the EM metamaterials space into the following important market verticals, with many further being discussed in the report. Source IDTechEx</i></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market for RF (Radio-frequency) metamaterials</span></div><div> </div><div>RF metamaterials find applications across multiple sectors including telecommunications, automotive, aerospace, and security. They can be utilized in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) to reflect, steer, and shield electromagnetic radiation, compensating for the reduced range associated with higher frequency signals. Additionally, in radar beamforming, RF metamaterials enable active steering of EM radiation to enhance angular resolution. This could be particularly beneficial for automotive radar systems. RF metamaterials can also be used for effective EMI shielding, enhancing security by preventing signal leakage, and can be frequency selective to create transparent shields. RF metamaterials also hold potential for medical sensing applications such as MRI scans and non-invasive glucose monitoring.</div><div> </div><div>According to IDTechEx's forecast, the largest market for RF metamaterials is forecasted to be in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) for 5G mmWave and future 6G communications. Both 5G mmWave and 6G offer significant advantages, including the potential for leveraging expansive bandwidth to support peak data flow ranging from gigabits to terabits per second and maintaining ultra-low latency.</div><div> </div><div>However, utilizing high-frequency spectra presents challenges such as very short signal propagation range (cm range for above 100 GHz frequency) and line-of-sight obstacles. Addressing signal decay and establishing strong communication over reasonable distances is a priority for both technologies, especially in busy urban areas where consistent connectivity despite barriers is crucial.</div><div> </div><div>Establishing numerous base stations is not cost-effective to provide adequate coverage for high-frequency spectra like 5G mmWave and 6G. In contrast, metamaterial RIS can reflect and direct signals to end users, increasing signal range and strength while consuming low energy. Additionally, integrating metamaterial-based coatings with windows can improve signal coverage by reflecting beams around obstacles in urban areas. These solutions provide wide area coverage and offer vast opportunities for materials integration.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market for optical metamaterials</span></div><div> </div><div>Relatively simple optical metamaterials based on biomimicry of moth eye structures have a relatively long history of use as antireflective (AR) coatings in high-end camera lenses. However, metalenses fabricated using semiconductor industry processes are expected to have a huge impact, initially driven by their ability to improve the performance of computer vision systems.</div><div> </div><div>In 2022, metalenses designed by fabless player Metalenz saw commercialization in time-of-flight (ToF) sensors from STMicro, marking the first commercial use of this technology. Here, metalenses improved light gathering performance in a smaller package than the optics they replaced. The biggest value in metalenses comes in their ability to add additional optical functionality, such as allowing for polarization imaging in a very compact package. This has a huge potential application in facial biometrics for smartphones and could bring facial recognition to smartphones outside of Apple's range in the near future, with Metalenz announcing sensor modules designed for this application in late 2023.</div><div> </div><div>Metalenses based on liquid crystals are expected to have a significant impact on VR headsets, where they could be used to solve the vergence-accommodation conflict and help these devices pass the "visual Turing test". Furthermore, active optical metasurfaces could contribute to making LiDAR more compact and broadening the markets where these sensors could be used.</div><div> </div><div>The biggest limiting factor for metalenses is broad spectrum performance, but significant innovation in the design of the metasurfaces themselves and software compensation is expected to make them a more compact and lower-cost replacement for lenses in smartphone cameras within the next ten years. Ultimately, metalenses have the potential to disrupt many corners of the optics industry in the near future.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key questions answered in this report</span></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Technology:</span></div><ul><li>Which materials and manufacturing techniques are suitable for each application of metamaterials?</li><li>How do metamaterials compare with existing technologies in established markets?</li><li>What is the current technological development status of metamaterials across different applications?</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market:</span></div><ul><li>What are the key emerging and potential applications for electromagnetic metamaterials?</li><li>Which industries are expected to adopt metamaterials alongside incumbent technologies?</li><li>Who are the key players in the metamaterials market?</li><li>What are the driving forces and main barriers for each application of metamaterials?</li><li>What does the future market look like for each application of metamaterials?</li></ul><div> </div><div>IDTechEx has been studying emerging materials technologies and their market opportunities for a decade, utilizing extensive primary research. This report provides a comprehensive picture of the underlying technologies, manufacturing methods and application opportunities of both optical and radio-frequency meta-materials.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report from IDTechEx covers the following key contents:</div><div> </div><ul><li>Materials and manufacturing of optical and RF metamaterials:</li></ul><div>A) Analysis of key materials for optical and RF metamaterials across various applications.</div><div>B) Evaluation of primary manufacturing methods and assessment of emerging technologies for metamaterial fabrication and comparative analysis.</div><div> </div><ul><li>Applications of optical and RF metamaterials:</li></ul><div>A) Exploring key applications of RF metamaterials, such as Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) for telecommunications, radar beamforming for automotive and other industries, and medical uses. Covering production challenges, technology benchmark, and case studies from key players.</div><div>B) Exploring key applications for optical metamaterials, including metalenses in smartphones and VR headsets, antireflective coatings and laser notch filters, LiDAR beamforming and more. Covering performance and production challenges, application fitness analysis, case studies from key players.</div><div>C) Investigating the status of metamaterials in each application, covering technology readiness level, drivers and challenges, key industry players, SWOT analysis, and market outlook.</div><div> </div><ul><li>Market forecasts & analysis:</li></ul><div>A) 10-year granular market forecasts by separate applications of electromagnetic metamaterials.</div><div>B) Assessment of technological and commercial readiness level for different applications of electromagnetic metamaterials.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The global market for EM metamaterials will reach US$ 14.9 billion by 2043, representing a CAGR of 72% from 2024-2034.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2034</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">- Annual revenue (US$ M) - Annual installed surface area (millions of square meters) - Units deploye</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">- Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) : active, hybrid, and passive - Automotive radar beamformers - Metamaterial lenses / metalenses - Metamaterial lidar beam-steering for robots and automotive - Metamaterials in antireflection coatings for consumer electronics - Metamaterials in antireflection coatings for photovoltaics</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div id="accordion"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header"> <a class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sectionheading"><span id="collapse-icon" class="fa fa-caret-right"></span>  Table of Contents</div> </a> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse"> <div class="card-body"> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">What are metamaterials?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Segmenting the metamaterial space</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">A commercial metamaterials ecosystem is becoming established</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness levels of metamaterial technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical metamaterials are expected to dominate EM metamaterial revenue over the next decade</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Radio-frequency metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">RF metamaterials: Applications and players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Active, hybrid, passive RIS - benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Key use cases of RIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges in RIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Technology benchmark of RIS with other smart EM devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials in RIS: SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">RIS: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmarking metamaterial beamforming radars against industry representatives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials in radar beamforming: SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Suitable materials for RF metamaterials by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">RF metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">RF metamaterials: Surface area forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical metamaterials: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical metamaterials: Applications and players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Current and potential market impact for optical metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials are in established use as filters and AR coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Assessing the suitability of metamaterial ARCs in various commercial applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.25.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT analysis of metamaterial filters and AR coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial optical filters and antireflection: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial lenses are at the early stage of market introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial lenses: Drivers and challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Segmenting applications of metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Applications of metalenses (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.31.</td><td class="tocname2">Applications of metalenses (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Metalenz launches commercial metalenses using existing semiconductor manufacturing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.33.</td><td class="tocname2">More metalens applications are progressing towards market launch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial lenses: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Metalenses: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.36.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR beam steering: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.37.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial LiDAR: Drivers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.38.</td><td class="tocname2">Pure solid-state LiDAR players: OPA & liquid crystal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.39.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials in LiDAR beam steering: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.40.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial LiDAR beam steering: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROMAGNETIC METAMATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">What are metamaterials?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Common examples of metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Segmentation the metamaterial landscape by wavelength</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Passive vs active metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">A commercial metamaterials ecosystem is becoming established</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness levels of metamaterial technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of forecast segments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Forecasts included in this report</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Overall electromagnetic metamaterial market forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Forecast summary: electromagnetic metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">RF Metamaterials: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">RF metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">RF metamaterials: Surface area forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in telecommunications: Forecasts segments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Passive RIS: Forecast methodologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Passive RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Passive RIS Revenue Forecast 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hybrid RIS: Forecast methodologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Hybrid RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Hybrid RIS: Forecasts and key trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Active RIS: Forecast methodologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Active RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Active RIS: Forecast, trends, and assessment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive Radar Beamforming: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in automotive radar beamforming: Forecast methodology and assumptions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in automotive radar: Forecasts and key trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical Metamaterials: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: Units by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: Surface area by application, 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Metalenses: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenses in cameras: Forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenses in cameras: Forecasts and key trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Geometric phase lenses in near-eye optics for VR: Forecasts and methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials in LiDAR Beamformers: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in LiDAR beam-steering: Forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in LiDAR beam-steering: Forecasts and key trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials in AR Coatings: Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial AR coatings for consumer electronics: Forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial AR coatings on photovoltaics: Forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial AR coatings for consumer electronics: Forecasts and key trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) METAMATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Radio-frequency metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Beamforming today is achieved through phased array antennas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS operation phases</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Operational frequency for RIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Possible functionalities of RIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges for fully functionalized RIS environments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS - Why Do We Need It?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS: Hardware</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS: Applications and Pre-Commercial Deployment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS: Transparent Antennas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS vs Other Smart Electromagnetic (EM) Devices Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">RIS: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in radar: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Radar requirements depend on the application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Improving angular resolution is a major driver for metamaterial beamforming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Other approaches to enhance angular resolution apart from metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmarking metamaterial beamforming radars against industry representatives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial in radar: Propositions and limitations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Metawave: metamaterials for automotive radar startup ceased operations in 2023</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Echodyne MESA technology for beamforming radars</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Echodyne provides radars for security and aerospace</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Greenerwave uses relatively large features to reduce manufacturing requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in radar beamforming: SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Porter's five forces analysis of metamaterial radar beamformers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Radar beamforming: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">RF Metamaterials for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in EMI shielding: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Potential functionalities of metamaterials in EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Value proposition of metamaterials for EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial opportunities against value proposition of metamaterials in EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Meta Materials Inc develop rolling mask lithography</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Rolling mask lithography: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Transparent EMI shielding with metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Transparent EMI shielding in microwave ovens</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Niche availability may deter consumers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Porter's five forces analysis of metamaterials in EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Conclusions: Metamaterials for EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials for MRI Enhancement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials for MRI: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">MRI enhancement through flexible metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial status of metamaterials in MRI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in MRI imaging: SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterials for Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Non-invasive glucose monitoring: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Meta Materials Inc acquires Mediwise to enter the glucose monitoring market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Mediwise patents use of anti-reflective metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">The potential of metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing: SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Metamaterials in medical applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Materials Selection for RF Metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Materials selection for RF metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmark of substrate material properties for antenna substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Operational frequency ranges by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing relevant substrate materials at low frequencies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Suitable materials for RF metamaterials by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">OPTICAL METAMATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: Applications and players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Current and potential applications of optical metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Current and potential market impact for optical metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical Filters and Antireflective Coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials as EM filters: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Bragg reflectors are an established example of 1D metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Non-metamaterial Anti-Reflection Coatings (ARCs): Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">"Moth eye" metasurface ARCs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial ARCs are established in high-end camera lenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing metasurface anti-reflection coatings with conventional anti-reflection coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Where else are metamaterial ARCs applicable?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Assessing the suitability of metamaterial ARCs in various commercial applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Laser glare protection via holographic notch filters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing metamaterial notch filters in laser protective eyewear with conventional filter lenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT analysis of metamaterial filters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial optical filters and antireflection: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Metalenses (Metamaterial Lenses)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial lenses: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenses: player overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial lenses: Drivers and challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">BAE Systems provided an early example of flat metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">How metalenses manipulate light</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Segmenting applications of metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of metalenses (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of metalenses (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenz launches commercial metalenses using existing semiconductor manufacturing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenz: commercialization roadmap</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenz: metalenses in 3D sensing and biometrics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenz files patents for a method for speckle reduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Solving manufacturing challenges for metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Moxtek: metalens foundry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Moxtek: solving durability issues with metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Chromatic aberration is a problem for metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Tunoptix aims to resolve chromatic aberration in metalenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Tunoptix patents methods to create achromatic metasurface lenses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">What is geometric (Pancharatnam-Berry) phase?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Optically anisotropic materials and GPLs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Why geometric phase lenses matter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Large area metalenses: geometric phase lenses in VR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid crystals in GPLs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid crystals and switchable waveplates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.25.</td><td class="tocname3">Why is dynamically variable focus important for VR?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Meta's GPL prototypes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.27.</td><td class="tocname3">The vision for GPL use in VR headsets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Geometric phase lenses for VR: Production methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.29.</td><td class="tocname3">The impacts of the diffraction limit in optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.30.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials could push past the diffraction limit, but this is not yet practical in the visual spectrum</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.31.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial lenses: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.32.</td><td class="tocname3">More metalens applications are progressing towards market launch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.33.</td><td class="tocname3">Metalenses: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR Beam Steering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">LiDAR beam steering: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of common LiDAR beam steering technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial LiDAR: Drivers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">LiDAR steering system: OPA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Pure solid-state LiDAR players: OPA & liquid crystal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid crystal LiDAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid crystal polarization gratings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid crystal optical phased arrays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial based scanners (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial based scanners (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Lumotive is developing metamaterial-based LiDAR beam steering technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Lumotive's patents cover a method of suppressing side lobes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of LiDAR product parameters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Automotive LiDAR: Requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmarking metasurface beam-steering LiDAR against industry representatives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Analysis of OPA-based LiDAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterials in LiDAR beam steering: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Metamaterial LiDAR beam steering: Conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Materials Selection for Optical Metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Materials selection for optical metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials require large band gaps</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Transparency ranges of relevant materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing refractive indices and band gaps of relevant materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Identifying suitable materials for optical metamaterials by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">MANUFACTURING METHODS FOR METAMATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introducing to patterning methodologies (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Introducing to patterning methodologies (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Wet etching: The conventional method of manufacturing RF metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Wet etching: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Dry phase patterning removes sustainable hurdles associated with wet etching</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Dry phase patterning: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll-to-roll (R2R) printing offers scalable, large area manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll-to-roll printing: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Meta Materials Inc. is commercializing rolling mask lithography</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Meta Materials Inc. : recent struggles could affect the wider metamaterials market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Rolling mask lithography: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll-to-plate exists complementary to roll-to-roll and wafer-scale methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll-to-plate nanoimprint lithography: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Wafer-scale nanoimprint lithography is a strong choice for fine patterning</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Wafer-scale NIL: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.16.</td><td class="tocname3">E-beam lithography + atomic layer deposition is an excellent prototyping and mastering technique</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.17.</td><td class="tocname3">E-beam lithography + atomic layer deposition : Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Laser ablation offers good resolution and is scalable</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Laser ablation: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Photolithography: DUV (deep UV)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Photolithography: Enabling higher resolution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Photolithography: EUV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Metasurfaces can be manufactured on mature semiconductor nodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.24.</td><td class="tocname3">DUV/EUV lithography: Advantages and disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.25.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing metamaterial manufacturing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing Methods for RF Metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing RF metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">RF metamaterials: Suitable manufacturing methods for each application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing requirements for RF metamaterials in the short-to-medium term</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing requirements for RF metamaterials in the medium-to-long term</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">RF metamaterials manufacturing: Key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing Methods for Optical Metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing optical metamaterials: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing requirements for optical metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials: Suitable manufacturing methods for each application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical metamaterials manufacturing: Key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">2Pi Optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Alcan Systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Echodyne</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Echodyne USA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Edgehog Advanced Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Evolv Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Fractal Antenna Systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Greenerwave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">InkSpace Imaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Kymeta</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Lumotive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Lumotive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Metalenz</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.14.</td><td class="tocname2">MetaLenz</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Metamaterial Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Metawave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Metawave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Metawave — Radar Antennas for the Autonomous Future</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Morphotonics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Moxtek: Metasurface Foundry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Pivotal Commware</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Plasmonics Inc</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Radi-Cool USA</td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> 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