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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bile_işleşmek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bile işleşmek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Forum"><span>Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:RecentChanges" title="Wikidäki soňky üýtgetmeleriň sanawy [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Soňky üýtgetmeler</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:NewPages"><span>Täze sahypalar</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Kömek soralýan ýer"><span>Kömek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Sahypa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tk.wikipedia.org&uselang=tk" class=""><span>Bagyş et</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:CreateAccount&returnto=Fransi%C3%BDa" title="Hasap döredip, hasaba girmegiňiz maslahat berilýär; ýöne, ol hökmany däl" class=""><span>Hasap döret</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:UserLogin&returnto=Fransi%C3%BDa" title="Hasaba girmegiňiz maslahat berilýär; ýöne, ol hökman däl [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasaba gir</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Has köp wariant" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Şahsy gurallar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Şahsy gurallar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Ulanyjy menýusy" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tk.wikipedia.org&uselang=tk"><span>Bagyş et</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Goşant goşuň</span></a></li><li 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:MyTalk" title="Bu IP adresinden edilen özgerdişler barada pikir alyş [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gürleşme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Saýt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmuny" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmuny</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Başlangyç</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taryhy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taryhy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taryhy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taryhy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taryhy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taryhy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-17._asyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17._asyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>17. asyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17._asyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18._asyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18._asyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>18. asyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18._asyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19._asyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._asyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19. asyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._asyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._asyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._asyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20. asyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._asyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salgylanmalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salgylanmalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Salgylanmalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salgylanmalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmuny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mazmuny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fransiýa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 310 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-310" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">310 Dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Франциа – abhaz dili" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Франциа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peurancih" title="Peurancih – açeh dili" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peurancih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Францие – adygeý dili" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Францие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk – afrikaans dili" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – nemes dili (Şweýsariýa)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili (Şweýsariýa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ፈረንሣይ – amhar dili" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈረንሣይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – aragon dili" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francland" title="Francland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Francland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furans" title="Furans – obolo dili" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Furans" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – angika dili" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرنسا – arap dili" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%90" title="ܦܪܢܣܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܢܣܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرانسا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرنسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্ৰান্স – assam dili" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰান্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – asturiý dili" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – atikamekw dili" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Паранс – awar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca" title="Franca – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Franca" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – awadhi dili" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phransiya" title="Phransiya – aýmara dili" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phransiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aýmara dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – azerbaýjan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaýjan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – başgyrt dili" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başgyrt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – baliý dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Prancūzėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prancūzėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paransis" title="Paransis – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Paransis" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransya" title="Pransya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pransya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя – belarus dili" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Францыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Францыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasman" title="Prasman – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – bolgar dili" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franis" title="Franis – bislama dili" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parancis" title="Parancis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Parancis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိဉ်တိစ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိဉ်တိစ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0ransi" title="Fàransi – bamana" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Fàransi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bamana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রান্স – bengal dili" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སི། – tibet dili" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রান্স – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফ্রান্স" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall – breton dili" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-C'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – bosniýa dili" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%8C%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94" title="ᨄᨙᨑᨊᨌᨗᨔ – bugiý dili" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨙᨑᨊᨌᨗᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – katalan dili" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-gu%C3%B3k" title="Huák-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – çeçen dili" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – sebuan dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – çamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="çamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎦᎸᏥᏱ – çeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᏥᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – şaýenn dili" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="şaýenn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فەڕەنسا – merkezi kürt dili" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="merkezi kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – korsikan dili" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenkistan" title="Frenkistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frenkistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francie" title="Francie – çeh dili" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Francëjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Francëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Франкїꙗ – buthana slaw dili" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Франкїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="buthana slaw dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – çuwaş dili" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuwaş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc – walliý dili" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walliý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig – daniýa dili" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – nemes dili" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francojska" title="Francojska – aşaky lužits dili" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Francojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="aşaky lužits dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފަރަންސޭސިވިލާތް – diwehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަރަންސޭސިވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diwehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཕརཱནསི་ – dzong-ke dili" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕརཱནསི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzong-ke dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – ewe dili" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλία – grek dili" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – iňlis dili" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="iňlis dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – esperanto dili" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – ispan dili" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa – eston dili" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia – bask dili" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – pars dili" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pars dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farayse" title="Farayse – fula dili" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Farayse" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranska" title="Ranska – fin dili" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Prantsusmaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanise" title="Varanise – fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Varanise" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakland" title="Frakland – farer dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frakland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flans%C3%A9t%C3%B2" title="Flansétò – fon dili" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Flansétò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – fransuz dili" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A5nkrik" title="Frånkrik – demirgazyk friz dili" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frånkrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk friz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – friul dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk – günbatar friz dili" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="günbatar friz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhrainc" title="An Fhrainc – irland dili" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhrainc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A3iya" title="Franţiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Franţiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrans" title="Lafrans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhraing" title="An Fhraing – şotland kelt dili" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Fhraing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="şotland kelt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – galisiý dili" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3sia" title="Hyãsia – guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="ફ્રાન્સ – gujarati dili" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Rank" title="Yn Rank – men dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Rank" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa – hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Faransa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-koet" title="Fap-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palani" title="Palani – gawaý dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Palani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gawaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="צרפת – ýewreý dili" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ýewreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़्रान्स – hindi dili" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – horwat dili" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horwat dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska" title="Francoska – ýokarky lužits dili" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Francoska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ýokarky lužits dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – gaiti kreol dili" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaiti kreol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország – wenger dili" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="wenger dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսիա – ermeni dili" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeni dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանսա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – interlingwa dili" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranchis" title="Peranchis – iban dili" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peranchis" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – indonez dili" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – interlingwe dili" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingwe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – igbo dili" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransia" title="Pransia – iloko dili" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pransia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Фаьренгехье – inguş dili" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьренгехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – ido dili" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland – island dili" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frakkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – italýan dili" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%97%E1%95%8C%E1%93%90%E1%94%85" title="ᕗᕌᓐᔅ – inuktitut dili" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕗᕌᓐᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="フランス – ýapon dili" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ýapon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fasygu%27e" title="fasygu'e – lojban dili" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fasygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – ýawa dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ýawa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი – gruzin dili" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – kabil dili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Фрэндж – kabardin dili" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фрэндж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C9%A9%C9%A9" title="Fransɩɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%CC%B1ransa_(a%CC%B1byin)" title="Fi̱ransa (a̱byin) – tiap dili" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fi̱ransa (a̱byin)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tiap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwalansa" title="Fwalansa – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Fwalansa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baranja" title="Baranja – kikuýu dili" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Baranja" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuýu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – gazak dili" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="gazak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="បារាំង – khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បារាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ – kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스 – koreý dili" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Франс – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Франс" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – karaçaý-balkar dili" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçaý-balkar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B3" title="فرٛانٛس – kaşmiri dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرٛانٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaşmiri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – keln dili" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="keln dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – kürt dili" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Прансузму – komi dili" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Прансузму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Frynk" title="Pow Frynk – korn dili" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Frynk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – gyrgyz dili" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="gyrgyz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – latyn dili" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – ladino dili" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich – lýuksemburg dili" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lýuksemburg dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – lezgin dili" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalansa" title="Bufalansa – ganda dili" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bufalansa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – limburg dili" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – ligur dili" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligur dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzia" title="Franzia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franzia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A0ncia" title="Frància – lombard dili" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Frància" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falansia" title="Falansia – lingala dili" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falansia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ – laos dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija – litwa dili" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%86ceja" title="Praņceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Praņceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francija" title="Francija – latyş dili" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latyş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – madur dili" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – maýthili dili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maýthili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кранцмастор – mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кранцмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa – malagasiý dili" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABw%C4%AB" title="Wīwī – maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wīwī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parancih" title="Parancih – minangkabau dili" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parancih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Франција – makedon dili" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് – malaýalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaýalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц – mongol dili" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ – manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – malaý dili" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – malta dili" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Fráncia – mirand dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fráncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirand dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ – birma dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Франция Мастор – erzýan dili" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Франция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – mazanderan dili" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – neapolitan dili" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – aşaky nemes dili" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="aşaky nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – nepal dili" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – newari dili" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk – niderland dili" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – norwegiýa nýunorsk dili" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa nýunorsk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – norwegiýa bukmol dili" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa bukmol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ – nko dili" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunce" title="Fraunce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – demirgazyk soto dili" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk soto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%C3%A1ghahii_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dáághahii Dineʼé Bikéyah – nawaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dáághahii Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="nawaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – nýanja dili" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nýanja dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsii" title="Frantsii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Frantsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaansi" title="Firaansi – oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Firaansi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц – osetin dili" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ – penjab dili" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="penjab dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – pangansinan dili" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangansinan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – kapampangan dili" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – papýamento dili" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papýamento dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franche" title="Franche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francja" title="Francja – polýak dili" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polýak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – peştun dili" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştun dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – portugal dili" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransiya" title="Ransiya – keçua dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ransiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçua dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha – retoroman dili" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Frantscha" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoroman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchiya" title="Franchiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Franchiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubufaransa" title="Ubufaransa – rundi dili" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubufaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța – rumyn dili" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franța" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2n%C8%9Bie" title="Frânție – arumyn dili" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Frânție" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frange" title="Frange – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Frange" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – rus dili" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubufaransa" title="Ubufaransa – kinýaruanda dili" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubufaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinýaruanda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="फ्रान्सदेशः – sanskrit dili" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्सदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Быраансыйа – ýakut dili" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Быраансыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ýakut dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ – santali dili" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantza" title="Frantza – sardin dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – sisiliýa dili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisiliýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunce" title="Fraunce – şotland dili" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="şotland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriika" title="Frankriika – demirgazyk saam dili" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Frankriika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk saam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%A2nzi" title="Farânzi – sango dili" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Farânzi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E1%B9%9Ban%E1%B9%A3a" title="Fṛanṣa – tahelhit dili" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fṛanṣa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ – şan dili" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="şan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රංශය – singal dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko – slowak dili" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slowak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francija" title="Francija – slowen dili" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slowen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farani" title="Farani – samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Farani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranska" title="Ranska – inari-saam dili" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ranska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furanzi" title="Furanzi – şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Furanzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransiiska" title="Faransiiska – somali dili" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faransiiska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca" title="Franca – alban dili" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Француска – serb dili" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franskondre" title="Franskondre – sranan-tongo dili" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Franskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan-tongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFulansi" title="IFulansi – swati dili" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFulansi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – günorta soto dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="günorta soto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – sundan dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – şwed dili" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="şwed dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa – suahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francyj%C5%8F" title="Francyjŏ – silez dili" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரான்சு – tamil dili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్రాన్స్ – telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రాన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – tetum dili" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фаронса – täjik dili" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="täjik dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส – taý dili" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3" title="ፈረንሳ – tigrinýa dili" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፈረንሳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr%C9%99ngyston" title="Fyrəngyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fyrəngyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – tswana dili" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falanis%C4%93" title="Falanisē – tongan dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Falanisē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frens" title="Frens – tok-pisin dili" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Frens" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-pisin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – türk dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – taroko dili" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furhwa" title="Furhwa – tsonga dili" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Furhwa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – tatar dili" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – tumbuka dili" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C4%81ni" title="Farāni – taiti dili" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Farāni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taiti dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – tuwa dili" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – udmurt dili" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فرانسىيە – uýgur dili" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uýgur dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франція – ukrain dili" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya – özbek dili" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – wenesian dili" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenesian dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francii" title="Francii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Francii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp – wýetnam dili" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wýetnam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrankryk" title="Vrankryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vrankryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A4n" title="Fransän – wolapýuk dili" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fransän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapýuk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – wallon dili" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransya" title="Fransya – waraý dili" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fransya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraas" title="Faraas – wolof dili" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Faraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国 – u hytaý dili" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="u hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Пранцсин Орн – galmyk dili" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пранцсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="galmyk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransi" title="Fransi – kosa dili" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Fransi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פראנקרייך – idiş dili" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנקרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Fránsì – ýoruba dili" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ýoruba dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazgoz" title="Fazgoz – çžuan dili" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fazgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="çžuan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ – standart Marokko tamazight dili" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standart Marokko tamazight dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国 – hytaý dili" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok" title="Hoat-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – kanton dili" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFulansi" title="IFulansi – zulu dili" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFulansi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilara baglary düzet" class="wbc-editpage">Çykgytlary düzet</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="At giňişlikleri"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fransi%C3%BDa" title="Esasy sahypany gör [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Sahypa</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:CiteThisPage&page=Fransi%C3%BDa&id=253558&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sahypany nähili sitirlemelidigi hakda maglumat"><span>Sahypany sitirle</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFransi%25C3%25BDa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFransi%25C3%25BDa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fransi%C3%BDa"><span>Kitap döret</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF görnüşinde göçürip alyň</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&printable=yes" title="Bu sahypanyň çap edilýän wersiýasy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Çap edilýän wersiýa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Başga taslamalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/France" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142" title="Birigen maglumat repozitorisi zadyna bag [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata zady</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediýa, erkin ensiklopediýa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tk" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu makalada <b>hiç bir maglumat hakynda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipediýa:Verifiability (sahypa ýok)">salgylanma</a> ýok</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Bu makalada üpjün edilen maglumatlar hakynda salgylanma görkezilmändir. Bu maglumatlaryň ygtybarlylygy belli däl. Bu mowzuga degişli <a class="external text" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Tassyklama#Ygtybarly_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmeler">ygtybarly çeşme</a> bilýän bolsaňyz makalany <a class="external text" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit">üýtgetmek hem-de ösdürmek arkaly</a> salgylanma üpjün etmek bilen okyjylara ýardam berip bilersiňiz. Degişli ýörgünli salgylanmalar görkezilenden soňra bu duýduryşy öçürmegi unutmaň.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><big><big><b>Fransiýa</b></big></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/125px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/188px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/250px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="140px">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Fransiýa (sahypa ýok)">Fransiýa baýdagy</a>) </td> <td align="center" width="140px">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_Arms_of_Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of Arms of Fransiýa (sahypa ýok)">Fransiýa gerbi</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><small> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:EU-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/300px-EU-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/450px-EU-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/600px-EU-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:France_radar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/France_radar.jpg/200px-France_radar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/France_radar.jpg/300px-France_radar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/France_radar.jpg/400px-France_radar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="2074" /></a><figcaption>Kartasy</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fransiýa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransuz_dili" title="Fransuz dili">fr.</a> <i><span lang="fr">France</span></i> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Halkara_fonetik_elipbi%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Halkara fonetik elipbiý">[fʁɑ̃s]</a></span>), resmi ady <b>Fransuz Respublikasy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransuz_dili" title="Fransuz dili">fr.</a> <i><span lang="fr">République française</span></i> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Halkara_fonetik_elipbi%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Halkara fonetik elipbiý">[ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]</a></span>) — <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnbatar_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Günbatar Ýewropa">Günbatar Ýewropada</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6wlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Döwlet">döwlet</a>. Paýtagty — <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%BE" title="Pariž">Pariž</a> şäheri. Fransiýa umumy meýdany 640,679 km². 67 million halkly ýurt (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taryhy">Taryhy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Taryhy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taryhy"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17._asyr">17. asyr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bölümi düzet: 17. asyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: 17. asyr"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/180px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/270px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/360px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Lýudowik 14</figcaption></figure> <p>17-nji asyryň 2-nji ýarymynda Fransiýa Ýewropada iň uly we merkezleşen döwletleriň biridi. 1618-1648-nji ýyllarda bolup geçen 30 ýyllyk uruşyň netijesinde Fransiýanyň ýeňmegi onuň Ýewropada harby-syýasy agdyklygyny üpjün etdi. Fransiýanyň 18-nji asyryň ortalarynda ilaty 21 mln golaýy daýhanlardy. Emma oňa seretmezden ýurtda dokma senagatynyň kärhanalary daýhanlaryň zähmetinden amatly peýdalanýardy. Öndürilýän önümler ýurduň içerki we daşarky bazarynda satylýardy. Fransuz senagaty bu döwürde has köp pudaklydy: gymmat bahaly matalar, sagat, wino, ýarag, kagyz, kitap çap edýän kärhanalar bardy. Fransiýanyň demirgazyk ýerlerinde kärende görnüşinde oba –hojalyk ýöredilýärdi. Fransiýada mülk eýeleri esasan özlerine degişli ýerleriň we daýhanlaryň hasabyna ýaşaýardy. Fransuz mülkdarlary iňlis jentlerden tapawutlylykda söwda bilen hem senagat işi bilen hem meşgullanyp bilmeýärdi. Şeýlelikde mülkdarlar kem-kemden tozap başlady. XVII-nji asyrda täze emele gelýän fransuz buržuaz häli gowşakdy, şonuň üçin hem ol syýasy özbaşdaklyga taýýar däldi, ol fransuz absolýut goldawyna mätäçdi. XVIII asyryň 2-nji ýarymy esasan hem absalýutizme garşy göreş bilen geçdi, esasan hem kardinal Reşelýeniň (1624-42) döwründe, ondan soňkylar ýagny 1642-nji ýýlda Lýudowik 14 (häli 5 ýaşyndaka) Anna Awstriýskaýa onuň hem oýnaşy italiýaly Mazarini. </p><p>Mazarini kardinal derejesini alyp ýurtda absolýutizm syýasatyny geçirýärdi. Onuň syýasatynda närazy toparlar emele gelip başlaýar. Fransiýanyň günorta – günbatar böleginde daýhanlar gozgalaň turuzdylar. Emma häkimiýet tarapyndan iberilen goşun ony basyp ýatyrdy. Hökümetde-de aýry-aýry toparlar emele geldi. Mysal üçin Pariž parlamenti şol 1 wagtda ýokary sud palatasy häkimiýet tarapyndan täze salgytlary girizmäge garşy çykyş edende şa buýrugy bilen onuň mejlisleri gadagan edildi. Muňa jogap edip Pariž parlamenti şa buýruklaryny güýçsiz hasap edýän birnäçe kararlar kabul etdi. Emma 1648-nji ýýlda Pariž parlamentiniň 2 sany lideri tussag edildi. Oňa jogap edip Parižliler şäherde müňlerçe berkitmeler gurdular, ol herekete fransiýada FRONDA diýen at berildi. Esasan hem 1650-1653 ýyllarda Frondaky ýurduň täsirli aristokratlary baştutanlyk edip, olar şa hökümiýetini çäklendirmegi, baş ştatlaryň döredilmegini talap edýärdiler. Emma Mazarini ol hereketleri dargadýar. 1661-nji ýylda Mazarini aradan çykan soň ýurdy Lýudowik 14-ň özi dolandyryp başlaýar. Lýudowik 14-ň dolandyran döwründe fransuz absolýutizmi has ösen derejesine ýetýär. Taryhda bu döwre Lýudowik 14-ň asyry diýip at berdiler. Onuň döwründe şa häkimligi has ýokara galýar hem-de döwlet merkezleşmesi güýçlenýär. Şanyň şahsyýetini arşa çykarmak köşk dabaralaryny şagalaňly bellemek, Wersalda has owadan şa köşgüni gurmak we ş.m- bularyň ählisi absolýutizmiň dabaralanýanlygyny görkezýän simwol bolmalydy. </p><p>Bu döwürde döwletiň esasy serişdeleri uruşlara harç edilýärdi. Lýudowik 14-ň 54 ýyl özbaşdak dolandyran döwrüniň 33 ýýly uruşlarda geçdi. Şeýle bolsa-da ol Ýewropada has agalyk ediji ýurda öwrülip bilmedi. Lýudowik 14-niň döwründäki bolup geçen 4 uruşda ýurduň ilatynyň sany azaldy. Egerde 17 asyryň 4 nji çärýeginde Fransiýanyň ilaty 15 mln gowrak bolan bolsa, eýýam 18 asyryň başynda ol 12 mln töweregi töweregi boldy. Iň agyr uruş Ispan mirasy ugrunda 1701-1714 ýýllar Uruşlar döwletiniň ykdysady ýagdaýyny has gowşatdy. Parižde we Fransiýanyň beýleki şäherlerinde närazylyk ösýärdi. Hökümet näçe alada etsede ykdysady çökgünlik has çuňlaşýardy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18._asyr">18. asyr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bölümi düzet: 18. asyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 18. asyr"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Louis_XV,_King_of_France_(1710-1774)_edited_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg/180px-Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg/270px-Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg/360px-Louis_XV%2C_King_of_France_%281710-1774%29_edited_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>Lýudowik 15</figcaption></figure> <p>Lýudowik 14 aradan çykan soň tagta Lýudowik 15 geçýär (1715-1774, ol 5 ýaşynda). Hökümetiň esasy wezipesi ýurdy ykdysady çökgünlikden çykarmakdy. Emma tersine maliýe çökgünligi ykdysady çökgünlik öwezini doldurdy. 18 asyryň 40-50 ýyllarda Fransiýa birnäçe uruşlara hem gatnaşdy. Mysal üçin 1740-1748 ýyllarda Awtriýa garşy, 1756-1763 ýyllar 7 ýyllyk uruş Angliýa garşy. XVIII asyryň ortalarynda Fransiýada senagat, söwda, oba-hojalygy uly depgin bilen ösüp başlady. 1790-nji ýyllarda Fransiýanyň ilaty köpelip 26 mln ýetdi, şolaň 84% oba ýaşaýjylarydy. Olara ekerançylyk ýerleriniň takmyndan 40% degişlidi. Şeýle ýagdaýda-da ýurduň ykdysadyýetde-de senagat esasy orun eýeleýärdi. Fransuz senagaty üçin häli gol zähmeti önümçilikde giňden ulanylýardy. Soňraky döwürlerde iri merkezleşen önümçiligi emele gelmegi bilen maşyn önümçiligi ýaýrap başlady. Ol bolsa öz gezeginde umumy fransuz bazarynyň emele gelmegine getirdi. Täze gatnaşyklaryň ýüze çykmagy bilen söwda-senagat toparlarynyň ähmiýeti ýokarlanyp başlady, olaryň ykdysady we sosial ähmiýeti güýçlendi. Emma Fransiýada söwdanyň, senagatyň ösmegi üçin absulýutizm böwet bolup durýardy. </p><p>18 asyryň 2-nji ýarymyndan absolýutizme garşy has güýçli toparlar emele gelip başlady. Olaryň has täsirlisi senagatçylardy, pariž parlamentidi. Şeýlelikde 18 asyryň ahyryna Fransiýada absolýutizme garşy senagatynyň, liberal mülkdarlaryň, daýhanlaryň we hakyna tutma işçileriň jemgyýetçilik närazylygy ösüp başlaýar. 18 asyryň ortalaryna fransuz magaryfy has güýçli ösüp başlaýar ideýa akymy hökmünde ony tanymal akyldarlar, ýazyjylar, alymlar döredip başlaýar. Bu döwürde köpsanly ylmyň dürli pudaklaryna degişli sözlükler (600 gowrak), köptomly neşirler “Tebigy taryh” (Býutfon) “Ylymlaryň we senetçiligiň ensiklopediýasy” Didra we D. Alamber (28 tom). Ýurtda (18 as.2ýar) gizlin çaphanalar, gadagan edilen kitaplaryň ambarlary döredilipdi. Oňa seretmezden kitaplar ýokary nyrhdan satylýardy, olary okaýanlaryň sany gün-günden artýardy. Täze döwür barada Wolteriň, Montekýo Russonyň, Didranyň, D’Alamberiniň serleri fransuz ruhy medeniýetiniň has ösenligini görkezýärdi. 18 asyryň 80-njy ýyllarynda absolýutizmiň çökgünligi bilen 1 hatarda Fransiýada söwda senagat çökgünligi hem ýaýrady. Ony 1876 ýylda Angliýa bilen Fransiýanyň arasynda söwda şertiniň baglanşygy has hem çuňdy. Fransuz bazarlarynda arzan iňlis harytlarynyň satylmagy üçin amatly şert döredi. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI,_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_(1754-1793),_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="5062" /></a><figcaption>Lýudowik 16</figcaption></figure> <p>1788- ýylyň ýazyndan güýçli halk hereketi başlandy, salgyt edaralaryny ýumurmak, mülkdarlaryň ýerlerine çozuş etmek, daýhanlaryň özakymlaýan pitneleri- adaty hadysa öwrüldi. Şeýle çykyşlaryň iň täsirlisi Parižiň işçileriniň çykyşy boldy. Işçiler oňa jogap edip onuň jaýyna we kärhanasyny ýumurýarlar we goşun bilen ýakama-ýaka uruşa girişýärler. Metpugatda çäklendirmäniň ýatyrylmagy uly möçberde kitaplaryň, ýygyndylaryň çap edilmegine getirdi. Ol edebiýatlarda esasan hem täze gatlak hökümünde emele gelen liberal dworýanlar we 3-nji soslowýanyň wekilleriniň öňe sürýän talaplary beýan edilýärdi: Mysal üçin: raýat deňhukuklygy, hukuklaryň we azatlyklaryň erkinligi monarhiýany çäklendirmek we şuňa meňzeşler. 1789-njy ýylda döwletiň karzy 4,5 mlrd franka ýetdi, 1776-nji ýýlda ol 1,5 mlrd frankdy. Şeýle ýagdaýda ýurtda 1614-nji ýýlda ýatyrylan Baş ştatlary çagyrmak talaplary güýçlendi. Ony çagyrmak 1789 –nji ýýlyň ýazyna bellendi. Şäherlerde, obalarda deputatlara berk haýyşlar edilip başlandy. Şol duşuşuklarda 3-soslowýaň, ýagny zähmetkeş köpçüligiň talaplary has ýaňlanýardy. Olar onçakly düýpli syýasy äheňde-de däldi. Mysal üçin: salgytlary azaltmak, käbir önümlerden olary artdyrmak. Dolanyşykda ilkinji gezek konstitutsiýa sözi ulanylyp başlandy. Bu döwürde häkimiýete gelen Lýudowik 16 (1774-1792ý) ýokardaky talaplary kanagatlandyrmak üçin ol hökümetdäki senagaty, söwda maliýe ulgamyna gözegçilik etmek üçin şweýser bankiýa Nekžeri işe çagyrýar. Ol aram reformalaryň tarapdary. </p><p>Deputatlar iýun aýynyň 17-de geçirilen mejlisde özlerini milli ýýgnak diýip yglan etdiler. 400 deputat ol teklibi goldady, 90 garşy. Ýýgnak şeýle hem eger-de milli ýygnak dargadylsa salgyt döremezligi karar etdi. Şo ýygnagy ýapmaklyk barada buýruk berdi we ony goramak üçin goşun goýdy. Iýun aýynyň 20-de irden Milli ýygnagyň deputatlary gapdaldaky otaga geçip konstitusiýany işläp çykarmaga girişdiler. Şeýlelikde, iýul aýynyň 9-da Milli ýygnak özüni dörediji ýygnak hökmünde ykrar etdi. Fransiýada rewolýusion hereket başlandy. Şa Pariže goşun girizmäge synanyşdy, emma ol başa barmady. Iýun aýynyň 11-12-de halk köpçüliginiň goşun bilen çaknyşygy güýçlenýärdi. Iýun aýynyň 14-I halk maýýplaryň öýüne girip şol ýerde saklanýan ýaraglary eýeledi. Ondan soň köpçülik Bastiliýa galasyna tarap ýöredi, ol ýerde syýasy tussaglar bardy. Halk galanyň komensdantyndan ýarag talap etdi. Emma komendant boýun gaçyrdy. Şonda parižliler we olara goşulan fransuz goşunynyň esgerleri Bastiliýany zabt edip, ony eýelediler. (Galanyň komendant markizde Loneniň kellesi aýrylyp, ony ýaýyň ujuna ildirip şähere äkidýärler). Baştiliýany basyp almaga käbir maglumatlar boýunça 662 adam gatnaşypdyr. Olaryň arasynda 426 sanysy ownuk söwdagärler we senetçiler, 149 ussa kömekçileri we işçiler, 17-esger, 4-telekeçi, 5-gullukçy, 1-mugallym. Bastiliýanyň eýelenmegi bilen bütin Fransiýa boýunça köpçülik aýaga galdy. Ýurtda hakyky häkimiýet Dörediji ýygnagň eline geçdi. </p><p>Dörediji ýygnak 1789-njy ýýlyň awgust aýynda 2 sany möhüm kanun çykaryjy karar kabul etdi. 1-si soslowiýeleýin aratapawut ýatyrylýardy 2-si döwlet salgytlaryny tölemek boýunça kanunyň öňünde hemmeleriň deňligi girizilýärdi. 1789-njy ýylyň awgust aýynyň 26-da ýygnak “raýat hukuklarynyň Deklarasiýasyny kabul etdi. Onda halk özygtyýarlygy prinsipi (ykrar edilýärdi) kanunyň öňünde hemmeleriň deňhukuklygy, adamyň howpsuzlygy, onuň sütme garşylyk görkezmegine hukuk, söz metbugat wyždan azatlyklary berilýärdi. “Deklorasiýanyň” ahyrky 17-nji maddasynda hususy eýeçilige bolan hukuk eldegilmesiz diýilip bellenilýärdi. Fransiýada rewolýusiýa ýaýbaňlanýardy, emma ýurduň ykdysady ýagdaýy gowulananokdy. 1791-nji ýýlda sentýabr aýynda dörediji ýýgnak konstitusiýany işläp çykardy. Konstitusiýa boýunça Fransiýada konstitusion monarhiýa yglan edildi. Kanun çykaryjy ýygnaga, ýerine ýetiriji mirasdüşer monarha (şa) we onuň bellän ministrlerine berilýärdi.fransiýa 83-deportamente bölünip şäherlerde we obalarda saýlawly Munisipalitetler döredilýärdi. Şeýlelikde, Dörediji ýygnak ýurtda barly toparlaryň sosial we syýasy agalygyny tassyklady. Bu ýagdaý rewolýusiýanyň lagerinde sosial-syýasy bölünişigiň başlanmagyna getirdi. </p><p>3-nji soslowiýeda köpçülik we radikal buržuaziýa bileşip rewolýusiýanyň dowam etmegi ugrunda çykyş edip başlady. Şol bir wagtda rewolýusiýany saklajak güýçleriň barlygyny hem bellemeli. Fransiýada rewolýusiýa 1792-nji ýylyň awgust aýynyň 10-da başlandy. Şol gün kanunçykaryjy ýýgnak Lýudowik 16-ň häkimliginiň bes edilýänligi barada karar kabul etdi hem-de milli konwentiň çagyrylmagyny karar etdi. Milli konwent 1792-nji ýylyň awgust aýynyň 20-de ýygnandy. Konwente 783 deputat saýlandy, şolaryň 34-si bakna ýurtlardandy. Konwent awgust aýynyň 21-de Fransiýada şa häkimiýetiniň ýok edilendigi barada karar kabul etdi. Sentýabr aýynyň 23-de Fransiýa respublika diýlip yglan edildi. 1793-nji ýýlyň ýanwar aýynyň 21-de şa Lýudowik 16 jezalandyrylyp öldürildi. Ýokabinçiler häkimiýete 1793-nji ýylyň 31 maýynda geldi. Ol Fransiýa üçin agyr şertlerde häkimiýete geldi, sebäbi ýurtda dürli toparlar häkimiýet ugrunda göreşýärdiler. Ýokabinçiler topary ýurduň ykdysadyýetini gowulandyrmak üçin birnäçe çäreleri amala aşyrdy. Mysal üçin daşary ýurtlaryň ýerlerini satmak, umumy ýerlerini paýlamak, gündelik zerur harytlara berk nyrh kesgitlemek. Ondan başgada ýakabinçiler Fransiýanyň täze konstitusiýasyny taýýarlady. Konwent ony 1793-nji ýýlyň iýun aýynyň 29-da kabul etdi. Emma ýakabinçiler toparynda 1794-nji ýylyň ýazyndan agzalalyk döräp başlaýar. Netijede 1794-nji ýýlyň iýul aýýnda Ýakabinçileriň häkimiýeti ýok edilýär. Onuň deregine ýakabinçilerden arassalanan konwent işläp başlaýar. Oňa taryhda termidorian agdarylyşygy-öwrülişigi diýilýär. Ol rewolýusiýanyň yza çekilenligini geljekde Fransiýada Napoleon Bonapartyň imperiýasynyň döredilmegine getirdi. </p><p>Konwentde dilleşik taýýarlanýardy. Onda esasy roly rewolýusiýa döwründe baýlaşan Konwentiň agzalary, Talýen, Barras we ş.m-di.8 termidar iýun aýynyň 26-sy 1794 ýýlda Robespýer Konwentde çykyş edip, öz tarapdarlaryny hüşgärlige çagyrdy we ýygnakdan soň öýüne gitdi, emma dildöwşüge gatnaşyjylar galdy. 9 termidar Konwentiň mejlisi öz içini dowam etdi. Robespýeriň garşydaşlary ony we onuň toparyny häkimiýete hatyplyk edenler hökmünde aýýpladylar. Şol wagt hem mejlise gatnaşyjylaryň biri Robespýeri tussag etmegi talap etdi. Ony konwentiň agzalarynyň köpüsi goldady. Netijede Robespýer, onuň dogany Ogýusten we beýlekiler etdi. Netijede Ýakobinçiler häkimiýeti doly ýok edilýär. Ýakobinçilerden (häkimiýet) Direktoriýa Lambardiýa, Sizalpini Liguriýa respublikalaryny Fransiýa garaşly etdi. Soň fransuz goşunlary Rime we Neapala girdi. Wenesiýaň döwleti aýratyn respublika hökmünde ýaşamagyny bes etdi. Şeýlelikde Fransiýa gysga wagtyň içinde Şwesariýanyň 1 bölegini, Pýemont, Reýniň çep kenary, Belgiýany, özüne birikdirdi. Emma Fransiýanyň Baş duşmany hökmünde häli Angliýa galýardy. Şonuň üçin hem Fransiýa ilki bilen Angliýanyň baknalyk kuwwatyny gowşatmak maksady bilen N.Bonapartyň baştutanlygynda Müsüre goşun iberýär. Napoleonyň goşunlary Müsür peramidasynyň eteginde (1798ý iýul aýynyň 20-i). Müsür goşunlaryny derbi-dagyn edýär. Bu ýeňişden ruhlanyp Fransuzlar Siriýa garşy ýöriş edýärler. Bu ýerde fransuz goşunlary uly heläkçilige duçar bolýar. agyz suwuň ýoklugy maleriýa fransuz esgeriniň müňlerçesiniň ýok bolmagyna getirýär. 1797-nji ýýlyň awgust aýynyň 1-de admiral Nelsonyň baştutanlygyndaky iňlis floty Abukeriň eteginde fransuz goşunynyň derbi-dagyn edýär. Bu ýagdaý Fransiýa garşy bileleşigiň emele gelmegini tizleşdirýär. Onuň düzümine Angliýa , Russiýa, Türkiýe, Neopolitan döwleti Awstriýa girdi. Şeýlelikde Ýewropada uruş täzeden başlanýar. 1799-njy ýylyň ýazynda Germaniýada fransuz goşunlary çym-pytrak edilýär. Italiýadan fransuz goşunlaryny feld marşal Suworowyň baştutanlygyndaky rus goşunlary kowup çykardy. </p><p>Umuman Napoleon Banapartyň hereketleri Direktoriýanyň alyp barýan syýasatyna ters gelýärdi. Arassalan konwent işläp başlaýar. Fransiýa indi täze ýola Termidarýan konwenti döwründe geçip başlaýar, termidorian öwrülişigi rewolýusiýanyň aşak gaçmagynyň başyny başlady. 9-termidardan soň häkimiýet doly konwentiň eline geçýär. Onda maliýeçiler, täze mülkdarlar agdyklyk edýärdi. Termidorian konwenti iýun aýynyň 27-i 1794 ýýldan Garaşlyk aýynyň 26-sy, 1795 ýyl aralygynda işledi. 1795 ýylda Termidorian konwent Fransiýanyň konstitusiýany kabul edýär. Konstitusiýa boýunça konwentiň deregine ýaşulylaryň maslahaty we 500-ler maslahaty döredildi. Bu 2 palata kanunçykaryjy hukuklydy. Kanun çykaryjylar Direktoriýany saýlaýardy. Ol hem 3 direktordan ybarat bolup durýardy. Direktoriýanyň düzümi onuň işlän döwründe birnäçe gezek täzelenip durýardy, ýöne onuň ähli dolandyran döwründe şäher we oba adamlarynyň ýagdaýy agyrlygyna galýardy. Direktoriýa ýyllarynda Fransiýa frontlarda ýeňiş gazanýardy, sebäbi rewolýusiýa ýyllarynda ýaragly güýçler uruşyň täze usullaryny özleşdirendir. Emma uruşyň häsiýeti Direktoriýa ýýllarynda birden üýtgedi: ýagny Fransuz rewolýusiýany goramak ugrunda başlanan uruş 1797 ýyldan keseki ýurtlary basyp almaga gönükdirilen urşa öwrüldi. N. Banapart Demirgazyk Italiýadaky fransuz goşun bölümine baştutanlyk edip italýanlary we awstriýalylary uly ýeňlişe duçar edýär. Awstriýalylary Italiýadan çykaryp şonuň üçin hökümýetde-de, Parižde-de, tutuş ýurtda-da närazylyk güýçlenýärdi. Emma N.Banopartyň tarapdarlary Direktoriýada-da, Parižiň hökümet tarapynda-da agdyklyk edýärdi. 1799-nji ýýlyň noýabr aýynyň 9-de Napaleon özüniň dogany Lýusýon Banapartyň ýakyndan goldamagy bilen Fransiýanyň 1-nji konsuly edilip bellenýär, ouň elinde bütin häkimiýet jemlendi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._asyr">19. asyr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bölümi düzet: 19. asyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 19. asyr"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="5135" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon Bonapart</figcaption></figure> <p>18-nji brýumer döwlet agdarylyşygyndan soň Napoleon häkimiýeti ýuridiki resmileşdirmäge howlukdy. Täze konstitusiýa kabul edildi. 3 mln-dan gowrak fransuz onuň kabul edilmegi üçin ses berdi, 1,5 müň garşy. Saýlaw polisiýanyň nazary astynda geçirildi. Täze konstusiýa boýunça Fransiýa respublikalygynda galdy. Emma bütin häkimiýet 1-nji konsulyň elinde jemlenipdi. Konstitusiýa boýunça 1-nji konsul goşunyň baş serkerdesi, ol kanun çykaryjy häkimiýetiň ähli edaralarynyň agzalaryny belleýärdi. Konsul deportamentleriň başynda duran protektleri özi belleýärdi. Ministrler hem 1-nji konsul tarapyndan bellenýärdi. N.Bonapart ol adaty şahsyýet däldi. Zehinli goşunbaşy, ussat guramaçy ol rewolýusiýanyň gazananlaryny ýok edip bolmaz diýip belleýärdi. Öz şahsy häkimligini dikeldip Napaleony esasan hem rewolýusiýa ýýllarynda baýlyk we ýer edinenler goldaýardylar. Teňňelerde onuň şekili zikkelenýärdi. 1802-nji ýýldan başlap Napaleonyň doglan güni milli baýram edilip bellendi. 1802-nji ýýlda geçirilen referendum boýunça ol ömürlik konsul, onda-da özüne mirasdüşeri bellemek hukugy bilen saýlanylýar. Napoleon buthananyň ähmiýetine gowy düşünýärdi. Şonuň üçin hem ol 1801-nji ýýlda rim papasy bilen gepleşip, dini baýramlary dikeldýär. 1804-nji ýýlda Napoleon dabaraly ýagdaýda täç geýdirilýär. 1804,1808, 1811-nji ýýllarda Raýat, kommersiýa we Jenaýat kodeksleri çap edilýär, olar “Napoleonyň kodeksleri” adyny alýar. Kodeksler raýat gatnaşyklaryny kadalaşdyrmak we hususy eýeçiligiň eldegirilmesizligini goramaga gönükdirildi. Olar Fransiýada erkin bäsleşigiň, öndüriji güýçleriň ösüşi üçin şert döredýärdi. Emma kodekslerde ölüm jezasy, ten jezasy baradaky maddalar, şoň ýaly hem aýallaryň hukuksyzlygy baradaky ýagdaýlar saklanyp galýardy. Umuman alanyňda kodeks Fransiýa ykdysady ösüşine mümkinçilik döretdi. </p><p>Özüniň daşary syýasatynda Napoleonyň maksady Fransiýanyň Ýewropada ykdysady we syýasy agalygyny üpjün etmekdi. Onuň üçin Napaleonda doly mümkinçilik bardy. Sebäbi bu döwürde fransuz goşuny Ýewropada 1-nji goşundy, onuň serkerdeleri başarjaň we sowatlydy Napaleonyň özi bolsa tanymal goşunbaşy we görnükli döwlet işgäridi. Napoleonyň ähli goşunlary fransiýa garaşly ýurtlarada degişlidi. Ol şol ýurtlaryň başynda öz dogan-garyndaşlaryny belleýärdi, garaşly ýurtlaryň köpüsi Napoleonyň girizýän täzeliklerini uly höwes bilen goldaýar. Emma Napoleonyň syýasatyna Angliýa, Awsrtiýa, Russiýa, Prussiýa garşydy. 1805-nji ýýlda güýzde uruş hereketleri ýaňadan başlanýar. Ol gysga wagtyň içinde Fransiýa, Awstriýany, Italiýany, Golland, Prussiýany basyp alýar. Indi Napoleonda ýeke-täk duşman ol hem Angliýa galypdy. Napoleon Angliýany ykdysady gabawa almagy wezipe edip goýýar. Şol maksat bilen ol Angliýa bilen ähli gatnaşyklary bes etmäge özüne garaşly döwletleri borçly edýär. Emma iňlis hökümeti oňa jogap edip neýtral suwlarda fransiýanyň söwda gämilerini basyp alýar hem-de ähli fransuz gämi duralgalaryny gabawa salýar. Şeýle ýagdaýda iňlis harytlaryna bolan isleg Russiýada-da hat-da fransiýada-da kanagatlandyrylmaýar. Ýewropa ýurtlary, şol sanda Russiýa gabaw bilen ylalaşmaýardy. Gabaw fransiýa – russiýa gapma-garşylyk has ýitileşdi. Prussiýa derbi-dagyn edilen soň hem Fransiýa bilen Russiýanyň arasynda uruş dowam edýärdi. 1807-nji ýýlda gündogar Prussiýada bolan söweşde fransuzlar ýeňiş gazandy. </p><p>1807-nji ýylyň iýul aýynyň 7-de Tilzitde Neman derýasynyň kenarynda 2-imperator, ýagny Napoleon bilen Aleksandr 2-ň duşuşygy bolup, onda ýaraşyk we ýaranlyk barada şertnama baglaşylýar. Şonda Russiýa Ýewropada Fransiýanyň peýdasyna bolup geçen ähli özgerişler bilen razylaşýar we Fransiýa bilen Russiýanyň arasynda Angliýa garşy ýaranlyk baglaşylýar. Emma ol ýaraşyk wagtlaýýndy. Napoleon indi dünýä agalygy ugrunda uruşlara taýýarlanýardy. Napoleon Russiýa garşy ýörüşe taýýarlanyp onuň serhetlerinde ýarym milliondan gowrak fransuz, prus, awstriýa goşunlary jemlenipdi. 1812-nji ýylyň 24-nji iýunynda geçilen gije Napoleonyň goşunlary Russiýa garşy uruşa girişdi. Ol uly söweşlerden soň Moskwa ýakynlaşypdy. Onuň etegindäki Borodino obasynda 7 sentýabrde şol döwrüň uly söweşlerinden biri bolup geçdi. Güýçler şeýledi: ruslar – 120 müň töweregi, fransuz goşunlary –135 müň töweregi. Borodino söweşi netijesinde Napoleonyň goşunynyň 58,5 müň adamy heläk bolýar. Ruslar takmyndan 41 müň adam ýetirýär we Moskwa tarapa yza çekilýär. 14 sentýabrda basyp alyjylar Moskwa girýärler we onda 1 aý 4 güň bolýarlar. Oktýabr aýynyň 18-de 1812-nji ýýlda olar Moskwadan çykmaga mejbur bolýarlar. 1812-nji ýylyň dekabr aýynyň ortalarynda Russiýanyň çäklerinden bary-ýogy 20 müňe golaý fransuz esgerleri çykyp gidýär. 1813-nji ýylyň ýazynda Fransiýa garşy Russsiýa, Angliýa, Ispaniýa, Portugal, Prussiýa, Şwesiýa, Awstriýa döwletleri bileleşik döredýärler. Olar Napoleon goşunlary doly derbi-dagyn etmegi ylalaşýarlar. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/180px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/270px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/360px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Lýudowik 18</figcaption></figure> <p>1814-nji ýýlyň mart aýynyň 31-de bileleşigiň goşunlary Pariže girýärler. 30 maýda Fransiýada döredilen wagtlaýyn hökümet Taleýranyň ýolbaşçylygynda ýaran döwletleriň wekilleri bilen ýaraşyk şertnamasyny baglaşýarlar. Oňa laýýklykda Fransiýa 1792-nji ýýlda serhetlerine gaýdyp gelýär. Senat Napoleonyň deregine şa edip Lýudowik 18-I belleýär. 1814-nji ýýlda Lýudowik 18-I Fransiýada konstitusion manarhik dikeldilýändigini yglan edýär. Emma napoleon Elbada gizlenýärdi. Ol Fransiýadaky özgerişlerden habarlydy. 1815-nji ýýlyň mart aýynyň 1-de ol özüne wepaly 1000 esger bilen Fransiýanyň günorta kenarynda goşun düşürýär we 3 hepdeden soň Pariže girýär we öz häkimligini dikeldýär. </p><p>1815-nji ýýlyň iýun aýynyň 18-i Napoleon özüniň iň soňky ýörişini Belgiýa garşy başlaýar. Brýuseliň golaýynda Waterloa diýen ýerde uly söweş bolup Napoleonyň özi bolsa iňlislere ýesir düşýär hem-de 1821-nji ýýlyň maý aýynda sürgün edilen ýerinde aradan çykýar. Wena kongressi 1814-nji ýýlyň sentýabr aýynyň 1-den 1815-nji ýylyň iýul aýynyň 9-na aralygynda bolup geçýär. Oňa 4 döwletiň wekilleri (Russiýa, Awstriýa, Prussiýa, Angliýa) gatnaşýar. Kongressiň esasy maksady Ýewropada bolup geçen üýtgeşikleriň syýasy netijesini ýok etmek ýagny Napoleon ugurlaryny ýazgarmak. Wena kongessine gatnaşyjylar özara şertler ulgamyny baglaşmak arkaly halkara meseleleri çözmegi karar etdi. Bu diplomatik ulgam XIX asyryň I ýarymyna çenli saklandy. Kongresse gatnaşyjylar ilki bilen Fransiýany gowşatmak we onda geljekde Napoleon imperiýasynyň dikeltmegiň ýol bermezlik barada birnäçe çäreleri kesgitledi. Wena kongressi öz garaýşy boýunça Ýewropanyň kartasyny täzeden kesgitledi. </p><p>Fransiýanyň töwereginde birnäçe döwletler emele geldi. Mysal üçin baý we ösen Belgiýa gowşak Gollandiýa bilen birlşdirip Niderlandiýa şalygyny emele getirdi. Polşa boýunça Russiýa, Prussiýa we Awstriýa döwletleriniň arasynda paýlaşyldy. Finlandiýa we Bessorabiýa Russiýanyň ygtyýarynda galdy. Italiýa, Sardiniýa şalygy Genul, Wenesiýa we Lambardiýa gaýtarylyp berilýärdi. Prussiýa, Reýn oblasty Westdaniýa, Pomeraniýa birikdirildi. Norwegiýa Daniýadan alnyp Şwesiýa birikdirildi. Şwesariýanyň araçäkleri giňeldilip kongressiň karary bilen oňa hemişelik bitaraplyk statusy berildi. Wena kongressiniň kararlary Ýewropada dworýan-monorhistik häkimiýetiniň güýçlenmegine getirdi. Ol bolsa ilki bilen başlanan rewolýusion we milli özbaşdaklyk hereketini basyp ýatyrmaga gönükdirildi. Şol maksat bilen hem Ýewropa döwletleriniň hökümetleri öz aralarynda mukaddes soýuzy baglaşdyr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._asyr">20. asyr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bölümi düzet: 20. asyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 20. asyr"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:De_Gaulle-OWI_(cropped)-(c).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg/180px-De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg/270px-De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg/360px-De_Gaulle-OWI_%28cropped%29-%28c%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2987" /></a><figcaption>Şarl De Goll</figcaption></figure> <p>Ikinji jahan uruşy ýyllarynda Fransiýa 4-ýyl faşistik Germaniýanyń gol astyndady. Bu döwürde ýurduń ykdysadyýeti we maliýe durmuşy doly diýen ýaly dargapdy. Ikinji jahan urşyndan soń emele gelen wagtlaýyn hökümete Fransiýanyń milli gahrymany general Şarl De Goll baştutanlyk etdi. Uruşdan sońky ýyllarda ýurduń ykdysadyýetiniń uiy depgin bilen ösmegi 1948-nji ýylda ony uruşa çenli döwürüń derejesini ýetirdi. Ol ösüş şol sanda kärhanalary hususy eýelerinden satyn almagynyń esasynda üpjün edildi. Ýurduń syýasy durmuşyndan 1945-nji ýylyń oktýabrynda esaslandyryjy ýygnaga saýlawlar geçirildi. Şol ýygnak hem ýurduń konstitutiýasynyń taslamasyny işläp düzdi. Bu taslama De Goll parlamentiń hasabyna ýurduń prezidentiniń ygtyýarlykla-ryny has gińeltmek maddasyny teklibini goşdurjak bolýar, emma ol geçmeýär, soń üçin hem De Goll 1946-njy ýylyń ýanwarynda wezipesinden gidýär. 1946-njy ýylyń konstitutiýasy Fransiýany halkyń özbaşdaklygyna esaslanan respublika diýip yglan etdi. Konstitutiýa şonuń ýaly hem jynsyna, milletine, syýasy ykdykatyna, dini garaýşyna seretmezden ýurduń ähli raýatlaryna deńhukuklylyk berýärdi. Konstitutiýa ýurduń parlamentiniń 7-ýyl möhlet bilen Fransiýanyń prezidentini saýlamaga hukuklydygy barada madda girizildi. Şeýlelikde Fransiýanyń konstitutiýasynyń 1946-njy ýylyń 24-nji dekabrynda resmi ýagdaýda güýje girmegi 4-nji respublikanyń döredilendigini ańladýardy. Ikinji jahan uruşy Fransiýanyń ykdysadyýetine kesgitli zyýan ýetirdi. 1945-ýylda uruşdan öńki döwür bilen deńeşdirilende ýurduń senagat önümçiligi 38%, oba hojalygy 50% aşak gaçypdy. Ýurt senagat enjamlaryna, çigmala, azyk önümlerine mätäçlik edýärdi, 100 müńden gowrak ownuk senagat we söwda kärhanalary dargapdy. Umuman, Fransiýanyń ykdysadyýeti uruş zerarly has gowşapdy. </p><p>Ikinji jahan urşynyń ahyrynda Fransiýanyń syýasy durmuşynda hem birnäçe üýtgeşikler bolup geçdi. 1944-öńki halk demokratlary katolik partiýasynyń deragine, halk respublikan hereketi (HRH) döredildi. Jon Bido, De Monton we beýleki katolik wekilleri onuń ilkinji ýolbaşçylarydy. Ondan başga-da 1946-ýylda degolçylaryń soýuzy hem esaslandyryldy. Ol general De Gollyń tarapdarlaryndan ybaratdy. Ol gurama güýçli döwlet häkimýetli respublikany döretmegi esasy wezipe edip goýdy. De Gollyń ýolbaşçylygyndaky wagtlaýyn hökümet özüniń içeri we daşary syýasatynda ilki bilen dolandyrmagyń öńki ulgamyny dowam etdirmäge çalyşýardy, şol maksat bilen De Goll hemişelik goşuny we serkerdeler bölümini döretdi. Hökümet şeýle hem ýurtda birnäçe durmuş özgertmelerini geçirdi. Mysal üçin: zähmet iş hakyny ýokarlandyrmak, köpçagaly maşgalalara berilýän pul serişdeleriń möçberini artdyrmak we beýleki çäreler geçirildi. Uruşdan sońky ilkinji ýyllarda Fransiýa özüniń daşary syýasatynda antifaşistik bileleşige girýän ýurtlar bilen özara hyzmatdaşlyk ugruny alyp barýardy. Şonuń ýaly hem Fransiýa BMG-nyń hawpsuzlyk Söwetine agza bolup girdi. Fransiýa şol bir wagtyń özünde Germaniýa we onuń ykbaly meselesine uly üns berýärdi, sebäbi ol Saary we Reýniń çep kenaryny almagy hem-de Germaniÿadan Rur welaÿatyny bölüp almagy umyt edÿärdi. Uruşdan soňky ilkinji ÿyllarda Fransiÿa umuman aÿdylanda ABŞ, Angliÿa ÿaly döwletler bilen ÿakyn gatnaşykdady, şeÿle hem oňa “Beÿik” döwlet statusyny saklap galmak başartdy. </p><p>Fransiÿanyň öňünde ýurduň ykdysady dikeldilişini we demokratiÿany ösdürmek möhüm wezipeleriň biri bolup durÿardy. 1945-nji ÿylyň 24-nji oktÿabrynda Fransiýada dörediji ýygnaga saÿlawlar geçirildi. Saýlawyň netijesinde general De Gollyň ýolbaşçylygynda ylalaşykly (koalision) hökümet döredildi, onuň düzümüne FKP-ndan-5 adam, FSP-ndan-5 adam halk respublikan hereketi partiýasyndan-5 adam we De Gollçylardan-6 adam girdi. Hökümeti düzýän ähli partiýalar özara ylalaşyp ýurduň esasy banklaryny, ätiýaçlyk kompaniýalary, senagatyň esasy pudaklaryny millileşdirmegi hödürlediler. Ondan hem başgada olar ýurduň durmuş -ykdysady ösüş meýilnamasyny düzmegi, demokratik azatlyklary kepillen-dirmegi, durmuş ätiýaçlygynyň ulgamyny gowulandyrmagy ylalaşdylar. Emma tiz aralykda hökümetiň baştutany bilen dörediji ýygnagyň esa-sy böleginiň arasynda gapma-garşylyk döräp 1946-njy ýylyň 20-nji ýanwarynda general De Goll wezipesinden gidýär. Şondan soň hökümete ilki sosialist F.Guýen, soňra HRH partiýasynyň lideri Jon Bido ýolbaşçy-lyk edýär. </p><p>Dünýädäki täze ýagdaýlar, ykdysadyýeti dikeltmek zerurlygy ýurduň maýa goýumlarynyň esasy böleginiň senagata goýberilmegini talap edýär-di. Şol işiň amala aşyrylmagy netijesinde 1948-ýylda Fransiýanyň senagat önümçiliginiň görkezijileri uruşdan öňki döwründäkisinden geçdi. Fransiýanyň ykdysady ösüşiniň häsiýetli aýratynlygy ol hem döwle-tiň garamagyndaky ýylda 51-den-100-e çenli işleýän adamly kärhanalar 50,7 müňe ýetdi. 1947-nji hökümet “Monne meýilnamasyny” makullady, onuň mazmuny esasan hem ykdysadyýet “maksatnamalaýyn” esasda ösdüril-melidi. 1947-1958-ýyllar aralygynda Fransiýada senagatyň täze pudaklary ösüp başlady.Mysal üçin:gaz we nebit öndürmek, nebiti gaýtadan işlemek, atom, elektron, himiýa we ş.m. Bu döwürde hökümetiň goldamagy bilen we daşary ýurt maýa goýumdarlarynyň hasabyna Yurduň esasy kapitaly täzelendi. Şeýle hem Fransiýa XX-nji asyryň 50-nji ýyllarynda dünýäniň ösen ýurtlarynyň ykdysadyýetini biri-birine ýakynlaşdyrmak hereketine işeňňir goşuldy. 1957-ýylda ÝYB-ne /Ýewropa Ykdysady Bileleşigi/-agza boldy, bu bolsa ýurduň ykdysady ösüşinde möhüm waka boldy. </p><p>1958-nji ýylda /aprel/ Fransiýada täsirli syýasy çökgünlik emele gel-di, ol 5 hepde dowam etdi. Emele gelen ýagdaýdan çykmak üçin ýurduň maliýe-ykdysady ulgamynyň täsirli güýçleri general De Golly häkimýet başyna getirmegi karar etdi, sebäbi ýurtda güýçli syýasy düzgüniň we ýerine ýetiriji häkimýetiň zerurlygy ýüze çykdy.1958-nji ýylyň 1-nji iýunynda Milli ýygnagyň esasy köplügi De Golly döwletbaşy wezipesine belledi. 2-nji iýunda De Goll adatdan daşary ygtyýarlyklar alyp Milli ýygnaga dargatdy we ýerine ýetiriji häkimýetiň täsirini güýçledirmek üçin çäreler geçirip başlady. Bu ugurda ilkinji ädim höküminde ýurduň täze konstitusiýasyny işläp çykarmak boldy, täze konstitusiýa esasan hem par-lamentiň hukuklaryny çäklendirip, prezidentiň häkimligini güýçlendirme-lidi. 1958-nji ýylda 28-nji sentýabrynda saýlawçylaryň referendumy bo-lup, onuň netijesinde 17,7 mln.adam (79,25%) täze konstitutiýany golda-dy. Täze konstitutiýa laýyklykda respublikanyň prezidentiniň we höküme-tiň ygtyýarlyklary has giňeldildi, onuń tersine parlamentiń kanunçykarmak hukuklary ep-esli kesildi.Ýöne täze konstitutiýada 1946-ýylyń konstitutiýasynda görkezilen esasy raýat hukuklary we azatlyklary saklanyp galýardy. </p><p>1958-nji ýylyń 30-noýabrinde geçirilen parlament saýlawlarynda “Täze respublikany goramak” partiýasy 189 deputatlyk ýer alyp De Goll parlamintde özüne goldaw tapdy. 1958-ýylyń 21-dekabrynda Şarl De Goll Fransiýanyń prezidenti edilip saýlandy. XX-nji asyryń 60-njy ýyllarynda Fransiýada Ylmy tehniki rewolýusiýa ösüp başlady. Ol esasan hem üznüksiz önümçiligi awtomatlaşdyryp, elektron hasaplaýyş maşynlaryny ornaşdyrmaga giń mümkinçilikler emele geldi. Őzüniń daşary syýasatynda general De Goll Fransiýanyń özbaşdak we garaşsyzlygy ugruny kesgitledi. Umuman, De Goll ýurdy dolandyran 10-ýylynyń (1958-1968) dowamynda Fransiýanyń ykdysadyýetinde zähmet öndürijiligi has ösdi,emma şol bir wagtda hakyky iş haky bolsa haýal ýokarlanýardy. 1968-nji ýylyń maý-iýunynda Fransiýada syýasy çökgünlik tutaşdy hem-de bütin ýylyń dowamynda hökümete garşy köpçüligiń çykyşlary ösüp başlady. Netijede 1969-ýylyń aprelinde prezident De Goll wezipesinden gitdi. 1969-njy ýylyń iýunynda bolup geçen saýlawlarda Źorź Pompidu Fransiýanyń prezidenti edilip saýlandy. Prezident Pompidu özüniń syýasatyny “miraslylyk we gepleşik” diýen sözler bilen kesgitledi, bu onuń general De Golluń syýasatyny dowam etdirjeklidini, emma şol bir wagtda sagçy toparlaryń wekilleri bilen hem gepleşige we ylalaşyga taýardygyny ańladýardy. Özüniń içeri syýasatynda fransuz hökümeti ýurtda “täze jemgyýeti” guramagy maksat edinip, onuń mazmuny önümçilikde işleýän adamlary ony dolandyrmaga çeklemeklikden ybaratdy. Emma 1974-ýylyń baharynda Ź. Pompidunyń tarpa-taýyn aradan çykmagy, prezidentlik saýlawlaryny möhletinden öń geçirilmegine getirdi. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_(1975).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/180px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/270px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/360px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Waleri Źiskarg Esten</figcaption></figure> <p>1974-ýylyń maýynda Waleri Źiskarg Esten Fransuz respublikasynyń prezidentligine saýlandy. Źak Şirak ýurduń premýer-ministrligine bellendi. Täze hökümetiń öńündwe 1974-1975 ýyllaryń kynçylyklarynda çykmak wezipesi durýardy, ilki bilen ýurduń ykdysady durmuşyny janlandyrmak maksatnamasy kabul edildi. Umuman 70-nji ýyllarda geçirilen çäreler ýurduń ykdysadyýetini belli bir derejede gowulandyrdy. 70-nji ýyllarda Fransiýa esasan hem De Gollyń daşary syýasat ugruny dowam etdirdi. Fransuz hökümeti Israýylyń ýakyn Gündogarsda basybaljylykly hereketlerini ýazgaryp çykyş etdi, amerikanlaryń Wýetnamdaky uruşyny bes etmek ugrunda aýgytly çykyş etdi. Fransiýa soń ýaly hem 1975-ýylyń awgustynda Helsinkide umumy Ýewropa howpsyzlyk we hyzmatdaşlyk maslahatyna gatnaşdy. Umuman, 70-nji ýyllarda Fransiýanyń daşary syýasat ugry esasan hem halkara dartgynlygyny gowşatmaga gönükdirilipdi. Fransiýada durmuş-syýasy gapma-garşylyklarynyń ýitileşmegi esasan hem 1981-nji ýylyń prezident saýlawlarynyń öńisyrasynda bolup geçdi. Hökümetiń ýokary gatlaklarynda-da, toparlarda-da güýçleriń mynasybeti üýtgäp başlady. Mysal üçin: Fransuz demokratiýasy ugrundaky soýuz prezidentlige W.D. Esteni, respublikany goldamak birleşmesi Ź. Şiraky, fransuz sosialistler partiýasy F.Mitterany görkezdiler. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg/180px-President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg/270px-President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg/360px-President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="2919" /></a><figcaption>F. Mitterra</figcaption></figure> <p>1981-nji ýylyń 10-njy maýynda geçirilen prezident saýlawlarynyń netijesinde F.Mitteran ýeńiş gazandy. XX-nji asyryń 80-nji ýyllarynda fansuz hökümetiniń geçiren çäreleriniń netijesinde ýurduń /8 banky, 2 maliýe we 5-iri firmalary hem-de demirmagdan we harby kärhanalar döwletiń garamagyna geçirildi. Netijede döwletiń garamagyna ähli bank kreditleriniń 75% geçdi. Ýurduń syýsy durmuşunda hem birnäçe reformalar geçirildi. Hökümet döwlet howsuzlyk suduny gadagan etdi, ölüm jezasy aýryldy, onuń deregine ömürlik azatlykdan mahrum etmek girizildi, Ýeńiş baýramy (9 maý), halkara aýallar güni (8 mart) baýramçylyk günleri diýlip yglan edildi. Umuman, geçirilen çäreler fransuz jemgyýetinde demokratiýany, erkinligi ösdürmäge täsir etdi. F.Mitteranyń 1988-nji ýylyń ýene-de 7-ýyl möhlet bilen prezidentlige saýlanmagy onuń hökümetiniń daşary syýsat meselelerine belli bir derejede seresaplyk bilen, çemeleşmegi talap etdi. Esasan hem 80-nji ýyllaryń ahyry 90-njy ýyllaryń başlarynda dünýädäki hem Ýewropadaky bolup geçen üýtgeşmeler fransuz hökümetiniń daşary syýasatyny düýpli üýtgetdi. Döreýän kynçylyklaryń çözülmegini Fransiýa Ýewropa ýurtlarynyń ykdysady we syýasy hyzmatdaşlygynyń derejesi bilen baglanyşdyrýar. F. Mitteran Atlantikada Urala çenli “Ýewropa öýüni döretmek” baradaky pikiri goldady. Ol Günbatar we Gündogar Ýewropa döwletleriniń ýakynlaşmagynyń ahyrky maksady hökmünde Ýewropa konfederasiýasyny döretmek baradaky pikiri öńe sürdi. </p><p>1995-nji ýylyń maýynda Fransiýada nobatdaky prezident saýlawlary geçirilip, onda respublikany goldamak birleşmesiniń lideri Źak Şirak ýeńiş gazandy, hem-de ýurduń prezidenti boldy. Häzirki zaman Fransiýasyndan ilatyń aglaba bölegi şäherlerde ýaşaýar we işleýär. Umumy işleýän ilatyń 6%-den gowragy oba-hojalygynda işleýär, emma bu pudakda häzirki zaman tehnikasynyń we agronomçylyk ylmynyń sońky gazananlarynyń ornaşdyrylmagy, ol pudagyń fransuz ilatyny oba-hojalyk önümlerini bolan islegini doly kanagatlandyrýar. Fransiýada ilatyń işe ýarawly böleginiń 85%-i hakyna tutma adamlar-işçiler, gullukçylar, tehniki intelegensiýa we başgalar. Fransiýa şu gün özüniń ylmy-tehniki üstünlikleri bilen-milli awiasiýany, ultra tizlikli poýezdleri, ýokary hilli PEŹO, sitroýen awtoulaglary bilen dünýä bazarynda öńe çykan döwletdir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salgylanmalar">Salgylanmalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bölümi düzet: Salgylanmalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Salgylanmalar"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background: #ccccff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C3%9Dewropany%C5%88_%C3%BDurtlary" title="Şablon:Ýewropanyň ýurtlary"><span title="Şu şablony gör" style="">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_%C3%A7eki%C5%9Fme:%C3%9Dewropany%C5%88_%C3%BDurtlary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon çekişme:Ýewropanyň ýurtlary (sahypa ýok)"><span title="Şu şablon baradaky çekişme" style="">ç</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C3%9Dewropany%C5%88_%C3%BDurtlary&action=edit"><span title="Şu şablony redaktirle" style=";">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Dewropa" title="Ýewropa">Ýewropanyň</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Dewropany%C5%88_d%C3%B6wletlerini%C5%88_we_gara%C5%9Fly_territori%C3%BDalaryny%C5%88_sanawy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ýewropanyň döwletleriniň we garaşly territoriýalarynyň sanawy (sahypa ýok)">ýurtlary</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background: #ccccff; text-align: left;">Ýurtlar</th> <td style="width:100%;"> <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%BDa" title="Albaniýa">Albaniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstri%C3%BDa" title="Awstriýa">Awstriýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%BDjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaýjan">Azerbaýjan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%BDa" title="Belgiýa">Belgiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belorussi%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Belorussiýa">Belorussiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Be%C3%BDik_Britani%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Beýik Britaniýa">Beýik Britaniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bolgari%C3%BDa" title="Bolgariýa">Bolgariýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%BDa_we_Gersegowina" title="Bosniýa we Gersegowina">Bosniýa we Gersegowina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ehi%C3%BDa" title="Çehiýa">Çehiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ernogori%C3%BDa" title="Çernogoriýa">Çernogoriýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%BDa" title="Daniýa">Daniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estoni%C3%BDa" title="Estoniýa">Estoniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%BDandi%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlýandiýa">Finlýandiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fransiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gazagystan" title="Gazagystan">Gazagystan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa">Germaniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gresi%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresiýa">Gresiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gruzi%C3%BDa" title="Gruziýa">Gruziýa</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Horwati%C3%BDa" title="Horwatiýa">Horwatiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Irlandi%C3%BDa_Respublikasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandiýa Respublikasy">Irlandiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islandi%C3%BDa" title="Islandiýa">Islandiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ispani%C3%BDa" title="Ispaniýa">Ispaniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%BDa" title="Italiýa">Italiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kipr_Respublikasy" title="Kipr Respublikasy">Kipr</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latwi%C3%BDa" title="Latwiýa">Latwiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Fte%C3%BDn" title="Lihtenşteýn">Lihtenşteýn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwa" title="Litwa">Litwa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BDuksemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lýuksemburg">Lýuksemburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Makedoni%C3%BDa_Respublikasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedoniýa Respublikasy">Makedoniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta_(d%C3%B6wlet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malta (döwlet)">Malta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldawi%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldawiýa">Moldawiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Niderlandi%C3%BDa" title="Niderlandiýa">Niderlandiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegi%C3%BDa" title="Norwegiýa">Norwegiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa">Polşa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugali%C3%BDa" title="Portugaliýa">Portugaliýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumyni%C3%BDa" title="Rumyniýa">Rumyniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russi%C3%BDa" title="Russiýa">Russiýa</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino">San-Marino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbi%C3%BDa" title="Serbiýa">Serbiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slowaki%C3%BDa" title="Slowakiýa">Slowakiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%BDa" title="Sloweniýa">Sloweniýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ewesi%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Şwesiýa">Şwesiýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ewe%C3%BDsari%C3%BDa" title="Şweýsariýa">Şweýsariýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe" title="Türkiýe">Türkiýe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Watikan" title="Watikan">Watikan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wengri%C3%BDa" title="Wengriýa">Wengriýa</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/150px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/225px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/300px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background: #ccccff; text-align: left;">Garaşly territoriýalar</th> <td style="width:100%;background: #ccccff;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_we_Dekeli%C3%BDa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri we Dekeliýa (sahypa ýok)">Akrotiri we Dekeliýa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aland_adalary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aland adalary (sahypa ýok)">Aland adalary</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farer_adalary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farer adalary (sahypa ýok)">Farer adalary</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gernsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gernsi (sahypa ýok)">Gernsi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltar (sahypa ýok)">Gibraltar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersi (sahypa ýok)">Jersi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men_adasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men adasy (sahypa ýok)">Men adasy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Episbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şpisbergen (sahypa ýok)">Şpisbergen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Dan-Ma%C3%BDen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ýan-Maýen (sahypa ýok)">Ýan-Maýen</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"> <sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%BDa" title="Aziýa">Aziýada</a> hem ýerleşýär;</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çeşmesi: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fransiýa&oldid=253558">https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fransiýa&oldid=253558</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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