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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_%CA%BFAbdall%C4%81h" title="Ahmad ibn ʿAbdallāh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmad ibn ʿAbdallāh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="تقی محمد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقی محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Taqi_(ismailita)" title="Muhammad al-Taqi (ismailita) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad al-Taqi (ismailita)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%90-%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="מוחמד א-תקי (אחמד אבן עבדאללה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד א-תקי (אחמד אבן עבדאללה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqiy" title="Muhammad at-Taqiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammad at-Taqiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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Abadullah)">Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ninth of the Isma'ili Shia Imams (790–840)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the 9th Twelver Imam, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jawad" title="Muhammad al-Jawad">Muhammad al-Jawad</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #CEF2CE; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Muhammad al-Taqi</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Ninth <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Imam</a> of <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مُحَمَّد ٱلْتَقِيّ</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#CEF2CE;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">9th <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ili" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ili">Isma'ili</a> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Imam</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />828–840</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Ahmad al-Wafi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Radi" title="Abd Allah al-Radi">Abd Allah al-Radi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>al-Taqi <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">(<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the pious</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></li> <li>Sahib al-Rasa'il<span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">(<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">lord of the epistles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CEF2CE; color: #000000;">Personal life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">149 AH</a><br />(approximately 789/790)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">212 AH</a><br />(approximately 839/840)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Salamiyah</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Radi" title="Abd Allah al-Radi">Abd Allah al-Radi</a></li> <li>Sa'id al-Khayr</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Ahmad al-Wafi</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CEF2CE; color: #000000;">Religious life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:188%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ismailism" title="Category:Ismailism">a series</a> on <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:188%;"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion,_Persia,_19th_or_20th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ismail lion calligram"><img alt="Ismail lion calligram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg/200px-A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg/300px-A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg/400px-A_calligraphic_composition_in_the_form_of_a_lion%2C_Persia%2C_19th_or_20th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiniyya" title="Batiniyya">Batiniyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Quran" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Quran">Ta'wil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Imamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahir_(Islam)" title="Zahir (Islam)">Ẓāhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_(Islam)" title="Batin (Islam)">Bātin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm_(Arabic)" title="Ilm (Arabic)">ʿIlm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Daʿwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da%27i" title="Da'i">Dāʿī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_(Shia_Islam)" title="Bab (Shia Islam)">Bāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujja" title="Hujja">Hujja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satr_(Isma%27ilism)" title="Satr (Isma'ilism)">Satr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqiya">Taqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)" title="Pir (Sufism)">Pīr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerology_(Ismailism)" title="Numerology (Ismailism)">Numerology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_Theology#Imami-Ismā'īlīs" class="mw-redirect" title="Schools of Islamic Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reincarnation#Islam" title="Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ismaili_titles" title="List of Ismaili titles">Titles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism" title="Seven pillars of Ismailism">Seven Pillars</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walayah" title="Walayah">Walayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pilgrimage</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'lism</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Nizari_Ismailism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Nizari Ismailism">Nizarism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Branches/sects</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'li</a></b> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Dawoodi Bohra">Dawoodi Bohra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Progressive Dawoodi Bohra">Progressive</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebtiahs_Bohra" title="Hebtiahs Bohra">Hebtiahs Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atba-i-Malak" class="mw-redirect" title="Atba-i-Malak">Atba-i-Malak Bohra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atba-e-Malak_Badar" title="Atba-e-Malak Badar">Badar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atba-i-Malak_Vakil" class="mw-redirect" title="Atba-i-Malak Vakil">Vakil</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymani_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulaymani Bohra">Sulaymani Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alavi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Alavi Bohra">Alavi Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbi Bohra">Qutbi Bohra</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a></b></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizari</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sevener" title="Sevener">Seveners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Assassins" title="Order of Assassins">Assassins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satpanth" title="Satpanth">Satpanth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>States</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qarmatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarmatian">Qarmatian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty_of_Multan" title="Lodi dynasty of Multan">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayhid_dynasty" title="Sulayhid dynasty">Sulayhid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurayids" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurayids">Zurayid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdanids_(Yemen)" title="Hamdanids (Yemen)">Hamdanid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state" title="Nizari Ismaili state">Nizari Ismaili state</a></li></ul> <p><b>People</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Qarmat" title="Hamdan Qarmat">Hamdan Qarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hawshab" title="Ibn Hawshab">ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_al-Fadl_al-Jayshani" title="Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani">ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Mansur_al-Yaman" title="Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman">ibn Mansur al-Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_al-Jannabi" title="Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi">Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tahir_al-Jannabi" title="Abu Tahir al-Jannabi">Abu Tahir al-Jannabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi_Numan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadi Numan">Qadi Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Nasafi" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi">al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ya%27qub_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani">al-Sijistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani">al-Kirmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27ayyad_fi%27l-Din_al-Shirazi" title="Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi">al-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi">al-Naysaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Khusraw" title="Nasir Khusraw">Nasir Khusraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris#Religion" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi">Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu%27ayb_ibn_Musa" title="Dhu'ayb ibn Musa">Dhu'ayb ibn Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan-i_Sabbah" title="Hasan-i Sabbah">Hasan-i Sabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ala_Zikrihi%27s_Salam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam">Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_ad-Din_Sinan" title="Rashid ad-Din Sinan">Rashid ad-Din Sinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sadardin" title="Pir Sadardin">Pir Sadardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan" title="Aga Khan">Aga Khans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoja" title="Khoja">Khojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dai_of_the_Dawoodi_Bohra" title="List of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra">Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_Nasir_Hunzai" title="Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai">Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai</a></li></ul> <p><b>Centers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjudan" title="Anjudan">Anjudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nizari_Ismaili_strongholds" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nizari Ismaili strongholds">Nizārī strongholds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamut_Castle" title="Alamut Castle">Alamut </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atashgah_Castle" title="Atashgah Castle">Atashgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerdkuh" title="Gerdkuh">Gerdkuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambsar_Castle" title="Lambsar Castle">Lambsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyaf_Castle" title="Masyaf Castle">Masyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maymun-Diz" title="Maymun-Diz">Maymun-Diz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudkhan_Castle" title="Rudkhan Castle">Rudkhan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalaat_al-Madiq" title="Qalaat al-Madiq">Qalaat al-Madiq</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queen_Arwa" title="Palace of Queen Arwa">Palace of Queen Arwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Arwa_Mosque" title="Queen Arwa Mosque">Queen Arwa Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niz%C4%81r%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizārī">Nizārī</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ili_Constitution" title="Isma'ili Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegation_of_the_Ismaili_Imamat,_Ottawa" title="Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat, Ottawa">Delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginans" title="Ginans">Ginans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Du%27a" title="Holy Du'a">Holy Du'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_Khana" title="Jama'at Khana">Jama'at Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiyama_(Nizari_Isma%27ilism)" title="Qiyama (Nizari Isma'ilism)">Qiyama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a>-<a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto" title="Baghdad Manifesto">Baghdad Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Knowledge" title="House of Knowledge">House of Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ismailism" title="Women in Ismailism">Women</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Early <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ismaili_imams" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ismaili imams">leaders</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi_(Abadullah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad al-Wafi (Abadullah)">ʿAbad Allāh <i>(al-Wāfī Ahmad)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Ahmed_ibn_Abadullah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)">Ahmad <i>(al-Taqī Muhammad)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi Abdullah">Ḥusayn <i>(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qāʾim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">al-Manṣūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Tayyib" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib">Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Incumbent leaders</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizārī Ismā'īlī</a> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Imām</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_V" title="Aga Khan V">Aga Khan V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Ismaili" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Ismaili">Musta'li Ismaili</a>-<a href="/wiki/Taiyabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiyabi">Taiyabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alavi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Alavi Bohra">Alavi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haatim_Zakiyuddin" title="Haatim Zakiyuddin">Haatim Zakiyuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Dawoodi Bohra">Dawoodi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mufaddal_Saifuddin" title="Mufaddal Saifuddin">Mufaddal Saifuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbi Bohra">Qutbi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taher_Fakhruddin" title="Taher Fakhruddin">Taher Fakhruddin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Ismailism" title="Template:Ismailism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ismailism" title="Template talk:Ismailism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ismailism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ismailism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَبُو ٱلْحُسَيْن أَحْمَد ٱبْن عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱبْن إسْماعِيل</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl</i></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 790–840</span>), commonly known as <b>Muhammad al-Taqi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مُحَمَّد ٱلْتَقِيّ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Muḥammad al-Taqī</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Muhammad the pious'), was a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and the ninth of the <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Isma'ili Imams</a>, succeeding his father, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Ahmad al-Wafi</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 828</span>). Like his father, he lived primarily in <a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Maymun_al-Qaddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah">Abd Allah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah</a>, the chief missionary (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Da%27i" title="Da'i">da'i</a></i></span>), continued to serve as the hijab (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">cover</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) for him. Known by the title <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ṣāḥib al-Rasāʾil</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">lord of the epistles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), al-Taqi is said to have prepared with his followers an encyclopedic text called the <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity" title="Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity">Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity</a> (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-ṣafā</i></span>). He died in 840 in Salamiyah and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Radi" title="Abd Allah al-Radi">al-Husayn</a>. </p><p>With the death of <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a> in 148/765, <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 158/775</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 197/813</span>), the gravity of persecutions of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a> had considerably increased. The Isma'ili Imams were impelled to thicken their hiding, therefore, the first <a href="/wiki/Dawr_al-satr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawr al-satr">dawr al-satr</a> came into force from 197/813 to 268/882, wherein the Imams were known as <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-a'imma al-masturin</i></span> <i>(</i><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the concealed Imams</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). The concealment ended with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid caliphate</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 909–1171</span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the death of <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a> in 148/765, <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 158/775</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 197/813</span>), the gravity of persecutions of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a> had considerably increased.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary200790,_95–96_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary200790,_95–96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ili</a> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Imams</a> were impelled to thicken their hiding, therefore, the first <a href="/wiki/Dawr_al-satr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawr al-satr">dawr al-satr</a> ('period of concealment')<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came into force from 197/813 to 268/882, wherein the Imams were known as <i>al-a'imma al-masturin (</i><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the concealed Imams</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakarem1969_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakarem1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007712_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007712-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, the living Imam's identity was hidden for protection and the community continued to operate under the authority of Muhammad ibn Isma'il.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary19983_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary19983-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to later tradition, these were <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abd Allah</a> (the 8th Imam), Ahmad (the 9th Imam) and <a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">al-Husayn</a> (the 10th Imam).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100,_507_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100,_507-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the later Isma'ili historians, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi</a>, the author of <i>Istitār al-Imām</i>, compiled under the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> Imam–Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">al-Aziz Billah</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 975–995</span>) seems first to have mentioned the names of the three 'hidden' Imams.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern historian of the Fatimid period, Shainool Jiwa, explains that during dawr al-satr (765–909 CE) Isma'ili doctrine had spread as far as from <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>), with its most prominent adherents being the <a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a> <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiwa201879_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJiwa201879-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmad ibn Abd Allah was born in 174/790.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200930-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He succeeded his <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">father</a> as second head of the <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ili</a> <a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">dawah</a> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">mission</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and, like him, lived as a merchant in <a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200929_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200929-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His hujjat was <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Maymun_al-Qaddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah">Abd Allah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah</a>, the chief missionary (<a href="/wiki/Da%27i" title="Da'i">da'i</a>), continued to serve as the hijab (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">cover</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) for him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942250_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942250-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200930-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004839–4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004839–4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Taqi lived, probably, at the close of the second and opening of the third century of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Era">Muslim era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953207,_208_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953207,_208-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had the reputation of being profoundly learned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Taqi was known as an eminent <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">Hashimite</a> trader, making the people to flock at his residence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200930-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It suspected the <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> governor, who communicated its report to the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliphs_of_Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphs of Baghdad">caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">al-Ma'mun</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 813–833</span>), who issued order to arrest al-Taqi, but the latter had quitted Salamiyah in advance for few years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200930-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to spreading his message via his da'is, al-Taqi actively engaged in the sociophilosophical concerns in his time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 10-th century <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nadim" title="Ibn al-Nadim">Ibn al-Nadim</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 995</span>), al-Taqi sent the da'i al-Husayn al-Ahwazi to the environs (<i><a href="/wiki/Sawad" title="Sawad">sawād</a></i>) of Kufa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter converted <a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Qarmat" title="Hamdan Qarmat">Hamdan Qarmat</a> and founded the "<a href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatian</a>" sect of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007107_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007107-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The anti-Isma'ili writer <a href="/wiki/Akhu_Muhsin" title="Akhu Muhsin">Akhu Muhsin</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 965</span>) claimed that al-Taqi directed the da'i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi%27i" title="Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i">Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> in 279/892–93 and thus laid the foundation for later <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> power there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sectarian literature attributes to him the publication of the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity" title="Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity">Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity</a></i> (<i>Rasā'il Ikhwān al-ṣafā'</i>), on account of which he is known as Ṣāḥib al-Rasāʿil (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">lord of the epistles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997185,_186_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997185,_186-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is furthermore reported by some Isma'ili sources that the authorship of the Rasāʿil may even date back to the times of the Imam <a href="/wiki/Imam_Jafar_al-Sadiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Jafar al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a> himself, passing by the contributions of his three Imamate hidden successors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title represents the work as that of the "Sincere Brethren" or "Brethren of Purity", a society that flourished in <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>: debating on literature, religion, philosophy and science.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200931_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200931-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this work, pre-Islamic wisdom, such as <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy" title="Hellenistic philosophy">Hellenistic philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_astrology" title="Babylonian astrology">Babylonian astrology</a>, was presented along with Isma'ili ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Epistles were secretly prepared in a cave, and when sufficient numbers were produced, they were simultaneously placed in the leading mosques of the Abbasid lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200931_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200931-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the forty-fourth tract there is a statement concerning <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">Isa</a>) which is unique in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_literature" title="Islamic literature">Muslim literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208,_209_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208,_209-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication of the <i>Rasā'il</i> served to stir up agitation against the Isma'iliyya; al-Taqi, therefore, took the precaution to move about, always in the dress of a merchant, between <a href="/wiki/Daylam" title="Daylam">Daylam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Askar_Mukram" class="mw-redirect" title="Askar Mukram">Askar Mukram</a>, his father's home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was when the Possessor of the Right [i.e Imam Muhammad al-Taqi) was informed about this theory that he compiled his Encyclopedia, revealing in it four philosophical disciplines, which his enemies could not do. With the help of this the pillars of the sharia have been strengthened, and its laws have become enforced by the support of parallels, and allusions to the real meaning, which neither could be neglected, nor regarded as impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942251_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942251-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Idris_Imad_al-Din" title="Idris Imad al-Din">Idris Imad al-Din</a>, Zahr al-maʿānī</cite></div></blockquote><p>According to the Isma'ili tradition, caliph al-Ma'mun was eager to discover the source of Rasāʿil <i>Ikhwān al-ṣafā'</i> and gathered a group of scholars to discuss the text; a representative of al-Taqi, popularly referred to as Da'i al-Tirmidhi, participated in these discussions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al-Ma'mun pretended to have completely accepted Isma'ili doctrine and expressed the desire to meet with al-Taqi, and said, "I am an ardent lover of the Imam [al-Taqi]. I cherish a desire to hand over my caliphate to the Imam when I behold him and will serve him wholeheartedly."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Tirmidhi was not sure of the sincerity of this request, however, to protect al-Taqi, said that he himself was the Imam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Ma'mun quickly had al-Tirmidhi beheaded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942252_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942252-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997187_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997187-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Taqi is reported to have died in 225/840 in Salamiyah after bequeathing the office of <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Imamate</a> to his son, al-Husayn surnamed, <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Radi" title="Abd Allah al-Radi">Abd Allah al-Radi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His another son, Muhammad Abu'l-Shalaghlagh, surnamed Sa'id al-Khayr, whose posterity were living in <a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a> and killed at the hands of the Qarmatians in 290/902.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghadir_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghadir_logo.png/28px-Ghadir_logo.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghadir_logo.png/42px-Ghadir_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghadir_logo.png/56px-Ghadir_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Shia_Islam" title="Portal:Shia Islam">Shia Islam portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The idea of being hidden (mastur) must no, however, be confused with the '<a href="/wiki/Occultation_(Islam)" title="Occultation (Islam)">occultation</a>' of the twelfth <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Imam</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism">Twelvers</a>. The first implies simply being hidden from the eyes of the crowd and from public notice, while the second means disappearance from the physical world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr1966159_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr1966159-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997177_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary200790,_95–96-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary200790,_95–96_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, pp. 90, 95–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr1966159-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr1966159_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr1966">Nasr 1966</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakarem1969-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakarem1969_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMakarem1969">Makarem 1969</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007712-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007712_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 712.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary19983-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary19983_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary1998">Daftary 1998</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100,_507-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100,_507_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, pp. 100, 507.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997205_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJiwa201879-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJiwa201879_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJiwa2018">Jiwa 2018</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200930-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200930_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin2009">Tajddin 2009</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm1984-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm1984_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm1984">Halm 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200929-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200929_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin2009">Tajddin 2009</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942250-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942250_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanow1942">Ivanow 1942</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004839–4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004839–4_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahim2004">Rahim 2004</a>, pp. 839–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953207,_208-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953207,_208_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollister1953">Hollister 1953</a>, pp. 207, 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollister1953">Hollister 1953</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997186_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahim2004840-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahim2004840_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahim2004">Rahim 2004</a>, p. 840.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelungHalm2016_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelungHalm2016">Madelung & Halm 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007107-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007107_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997185,_186-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997185,_186_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, pp. 185, 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007100_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2015239_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeaman2015">Leaman 2015</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin200931-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200931_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin200931_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin2009">Tajddin 2009</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208,_209-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953208,_209_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollister1953">Hollister 1953</a>, pp. 208, 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollister1953209_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollister1953">Hollister 1953</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942251-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942251_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanow1942">Ivanow 1942</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942252-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanow1942252_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanow1942">Ivanow 1942</a>, p. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997187-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997187_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETajddin1997198_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTajddin1997">Tajddin 1997</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHalm1984" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Halm, H. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ahmad-b-1">"Aḥmad ibn ʿAbdallāh"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>. Vol. I. pp. <span class="nowrap">638–</span>639.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E1%B8%A5mad+ibn+%CA%BFAbdall%C4%81h&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E638-%3C%2Fspan%3E639&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahmad-b-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaftary2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, Farhad</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC"><i>The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines</i></a> (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61636-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61636-2"><bdi>978-0-521-61636-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ism%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%B1%CC%84l%C4%B1%CC%84s%3A+Their+History+and+Doctrines&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-61636-2&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcSO9zh61AGEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTajddin1997" class="citation book cs1">Tajddin, Mumtaz Ali (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamicblessings.com/upload/Ismailis%20Through%20History.pdf"><i>Ismailis Through History</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Karachi: Islamic book publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ismailis+Through+History&rft.place=Karachi&rft.pub=Islamic+book+publisher&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Tajddin&rft.aufirst=Mumtaz+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamicblessings.com%2Fupload%2FIsmailis%2520Through%2520History.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTajddin2009" class="citation book cs1">Tajddin, Mumtaz Ali (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bk892/mode/1up"><i>Brief history of the Shia Ismaili Imams</i></a>. Karachi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brief+history+of+the+Shia+Ismaili+Imams&rft.place=Karachi&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Tajddin&rft.aufirst=Mumtaz+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbk892%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanow1942" class="citation book cs1">Ivanow, Vladimir (1942). <i>Ismaili Tradition Concerning the Rise of the Fatimids</i>. Islamic Research Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-598-52924-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-598-52924-4"><bdi>978-0-598-52924-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ismaili+Tradition+Concerning+the+Rise+of+the+Fatimids&rft.pub=Islamic+Research+Association&rft.date=1942&rft.isbn=978-0-598-52924-4&rft.aulast=Ivanow&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollister1953" class="citation book cs1">Hollister, John Norman (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q2sXAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Shi'a of India</i></a>. Luzac. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8170691068" title="Special:BookSources/978-8170691068"><bdi>978-8170691068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shi%27a+of+India&rft.pub=Luzac&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=978-8170691068&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.aufirst=John+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq2sXAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeaman2015" class="citation book cs1">Leaman, Oliver, ed. (2015). "Ikhwān al-ṣafā". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wS2CAAAQBAJ"><i>The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472569455" title="Special:BookSources/9781472569455"><bdi>9781472569455</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ikhw%C4%81n+al-%E1%B9%A3af%C4%81&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Islamic+Philosophy&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781472569455&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wS2CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakarem1969" class="citation book cs1">Makarem, Sami Nasib (1969). <i>The Hidden Imams of the Ismailis</i>. al-Abhath.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Imams+of+the+Ismailis&rft.pub=al-Abhath&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Makarem&rft.aufirst=Sami+Nasib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiwa2018" class="citation book cs1">Jiwa, Shainool (2018). <i>The Fatimids. 1. The Rise of a Muslim Empire</i>. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-935-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-935-1"><bdi>978-1-78453-935-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fatimids.+1.+The+Rise+of+a+Muslim+Empire&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-78453-935-1&rft.aulast=Jiwa&rft.aufirst=Shainool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaftary1998" class="citation book cs1">Daftary, Farhad (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=31nuCZESLe0C"><i>A short history of the Ismailis</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-0687-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-0687-0"><bdi>978-0-7486-0687-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+the+Ismailis&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-0687-0&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D31nuCZESLe0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasr1966" class="citation book cs1">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1966). <i><a href="/wiki/Ideals_and_Realities_of_Islam" title="Ideals and Realities of Islam">Ideals and Realities of Islam</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Praeger</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideals+and+Realities+of+Islam&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Seyyed+Hossein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahim2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rahim, Habibeh (2004). "Taqi Muhammad". In Jestice, Phyllis G. (ed.). <i>Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-355-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-355-1"><bdi>978-1-57607-355-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taqi+Muhammad&rft.btitle=Holy+People+of+the+World%3A+A+Cross-Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-355-1&rft.aulast=Rahim&rft.aufirst=Habibeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadelungHalm2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a>; <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30252">"Ḥamdān Qarmaṭ"</a>. In Fleet, Kate; <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Kr%C3%A4mer" title="Gudrun Krämer">Krämer, Gudrun</a>; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Rowson" title="Everett K. Rowson">Rowson, Everett</a> (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (3rd ed.). Brill Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_30252">10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30252</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1873-9830">1873-9830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E1%B8%A4amd%C4%81n+Qarma%E1%B9%AD&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Brill+Online&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_30252&rft.issn=1873-9830&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Halm%2C+Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_30252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Taqi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div><b>Muhammad al-Taqi</b><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">Banu Hashim</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Clan of the <b><a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">174 AH</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximation" title="Approximation">≈</a> 790 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">225 AH</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximation" title="Approximation">≈</a> 840 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Ahmad al-Wafi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> 9th <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Imam</a> of <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Radi" title="Abd Allah al-Radi">Abd Allah al-Radi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shia_Imams401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shia_Imams" title="Template:Shia Imams"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shia_Imams" title="Template talk:Shia Imams"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shia_Imams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shia Imams"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shia_Imams401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Shia Imams</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine" title="Imamate in Twelver doctrine">Twelver</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Musa al-Kazim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Rida" title="Ali al-Rida">Ali al-Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jawad" title="Muhammad al-Jawad">Muhammad al-Jawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi" title="Ali al-Hadi">Ali al-Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari" title="Hasan al-Askari">Hasan al-Askari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi</a><sup>§</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (<i>"Asās"</i> or <i>"Wāsih"</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Islam">Nabi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah" title="Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">Muhammad al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Ahmad al-Musta'li</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Mansur al-Amir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">Isma'il al-Zafir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">Isa al-Fa'iz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid">Abdallah al-Adid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Dawud al-Hamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Daoud" title="Sulayman ibn Daoud">Sulayman Badr al-Din</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (<i>"Asās"</i> or <i>"Wāsih"</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Islam">Nabi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">Muhammad al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Ahmad al-Musta'li</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Mansur al-Amir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Tayyib" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib">Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Nizari</a><br />(Qasim-Shahi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi_ibn_Nizar" title="Ali al-Hadi ibn Nizar">Ali al-Hadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Muhtadi (Nizari imam)">Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Qahir" title="Hasan al-Qahir">Hasan (I) al-Qahir</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Alamut" title="Hassan II of Alamut">Hasan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad II of Alamut">Nur al-Din Muhammad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_III_of_Alamut" title="Hassan III of Alamut">Jalal al-Din Hasan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad III of Alamut">Ala al-Din Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Din_Khurshah" title="Rukn al-Din Khurshah">Rukn al-Din Khurshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_(Nizari_imam)" title="Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)">Shams al-Din Muhammad</a></li> <li>Qasim Shah</li> <li>Islam Shah</li> <li>Muhammad ibn Islam Shah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah_II_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Mustansir Billah II (Nizari imam)">Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Salam_Shah" title="Abd al-Salam Shah">Abd al-Salam Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharib_Mirza" title="Gharib Mirza">Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dharr_Ali" title="Abu Dharr Ali">Abu Dharr Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Mirza" title="Murad Mirza">Murad Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Allah_I" title="Khalil Allah I">Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Dahr_Ali" title="Nur al-Dahr Ali">Nur al-Dahr Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Allah_II_Ali" title="Khalil Allah II Ali">Khalil Allah II Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nizar_II" title="Shah Nizar II">Shah Nizar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Ali_(Nizari_imam)" title="Sayyid Ali (Nizari imam)">Sayyid Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Hasan_Ali" title="Sayyid Hasan Ali">Sayyid Hasan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qasim_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qasim Ali (page does not exist)">Qasim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Hasan Ali (page does not exist)">Abu'l-Hasan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Khalil_Allah_III" title="Shah Khalil Allah III">Shah Khalil Allah III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_I" title="Aga Khan I">Aga Khan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_II" title="Aga Khan II">Aga Khan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Aga Khan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_V" title="Aga Khan V">Aga Khan V</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Nizari</a><br />(Mu'mini)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi_ibn_Nizar" title="Ali al-Hadi ibn Nizar">Ali al-Hadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Muhtadi (Nizari imam)">Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Qahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan al-Qahir">Hasan (I) al-Qahir</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Alamut" title="Hassan II of Alamut">Hasan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad II of Alamut">Nur al-Din Muhammad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_III_of_Alamut" title="Hassan III of Alamut">Jalal al-Din Hasan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad III of Alamut">Ala al-Din Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Din_Khurshah" title="Rukn al-Din Khurshah">Rukn al-Din Khurshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_(Nizari_imam)" title="Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)">Shams al-Din Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala_al-Din_Mu%27min_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah (page does not exist)">Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Shah_ibn_Mu%27min_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Shah ibn Mu'min Shah (page does not exist)">Muhammad Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi_al-Din_ibn_Muhammad_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radi al-Din ibn Muhammad Shah (page does not exist)">Radi al-Din I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahir_ibn_Radi_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahir ibn Radi al-Din (page does not exist)">Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi_al-Din_ibn_Tahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radi al-Din ibn Tahir (page does not exist)">Radi al-Din II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Tahir" title="Shah Tahir">Shah Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haydar_ibn_Shah_Tahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haydar ibn Shah Tahir (page does not exist)">Haydar I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadr_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn_Haydar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadr al-Din Muhammad ibn Haydar (page does not exist)">Sadr al-Din Miuhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27in_al-Din_ibn_Sadr_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'in al-Din ibn Sadr al-Din (page does not exist)">Mu'in al-Din I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atiyyat_Allah_ibn_Mu%27in_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atiyyat Allah ibn Mu'in al-Din (page does not exist)">Atiyyat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Shah_ibn_Atiyyat_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Shah ibn Atiyyat Allah (page does not exist)">Aziz Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27in_al-Din_ibn_Aziz_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'in al-Din ibn Aziz Shah (page does not exist)">Mu'in al-Din II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Muhammad_ibn_Mu%27in_al-Din_al-Musharraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Muhammad ibn Mu'in al-Din al-Musharraf (page does not exist)">Amir Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haydar_ibn_Muhammad_al-Mutahhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haydar ibn Muhammad al-Mutahhar (page does not exist)">Haydar II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Muhammad_ibn_Haydar_al-Baqir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Muhammad ibn Haydar al-Baqir (page does not exist)">Amir Muhammad II</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>§</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Occultation_(Islam)" title="Occultation (Islam)">occultation</a></li> <li><sup>#</sup> <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> caliphs</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Satr_(Isma%27ilism)" title="Satr (Isma'ilism)">concealment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&oldid=1253075117">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&oldid=1253075117</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:790_births" title="Category:790 births">790 births</a></li><li><a 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