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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public opinion polling center in the United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Quinnipiac University Poll</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Quinnipiac_Poll.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinnipiac_Poll.png/220px-Quinnipiac_Poll.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinnipiac_Poll.png/330px-Quinnipiac_Poll.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinnipiac_Poll.png/440px-Quinnipiac_Poll.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Falcigno</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">60 Westwoods Road<br /><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Doug Schwartz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">300<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/">poll<wbr />.qu<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Quinnipiac University Poll</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_polling" class="mw-redirect" title="Public opinion polling">public opinion polling</a> center based at <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden, Connecticut</a>. It surveys public opinion in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-mission_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mission-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poll is unaffiliated with any academic department at the school and is run by Quinnipiac's public relations department.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Academic-affiliated polls like Quinnipiac have grown in significance as media budgets have declined, and in 2017 <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> called the Quinnipiac poll "the most significant player among a number of schools that have established a national polling footprint."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is considerably larger than other academic polling centers, including the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College_Poll" title="Franklin & Marshall College Poll">Franklin & Marshall College Poll</a>, which only surveys <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization employs about 300 interviewers, generally drawing about a quarter of its employees from <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications">communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> majors, and the remainder of interviewers from those not affiliated with the university.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poll has a full-time staff of ten.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university does not disclose Quinnipiac University Poll's operating budget, and the poll does not accept clients or outside funding.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The polling operation began informally in 1988 in conjunction with a marketing class.<sup id="cite_ref-slate101608_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became formal in 1996 when the university hired a <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> analyst to assess the data being gained.<sup id="cite_ref-slate101608_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It subsequently focused on the Northeastern states, gradually expanding during presidential elections to cover <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-slate101608_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institute is funded by the university.<sup id="cite_ref-slate101608_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quinnipiac University is widely known for its poll;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt122607_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt122607-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the publicity it has generated has been credited with increasing the university's enrollment.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Quinnipiac University Poll underwent construction of a new two-story building that was expected to double its available capacity to 160 calling cubicles.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purpose of the capacity expansion was to allow polling multiple states at once, rectifying a problem that arose during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2006">2006 Connecticut Senate election</a> where other polls were canceled to support that poll.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poll has been cited by major news outlets throughout North America and Europe, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quinnipiac University Poll receives national recognition for its independent surveys of residents throughout the United States. It conducts public opinion polls on politics and public policy as a public service as well as for academic research.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slate101608_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poll results are also aggregated by <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>' <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_S._Tanenbaum" title="Andrew S. Tanenbaum">Andrew S. Tanenbaum</a>, the founder of the poll-analysis website <a href="/wiki/Electoral-vote.com" title="Electoral-vote.com">Electoral-vote.com</a>, compared major pollsters' performances in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 2010">2010 midterm Senate elections</a> and concluded that Quinnipiac was the most accurate, with a mean error of 2.0 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politico reported in 2018 that "much of Quinnipiac’s prominence in the field is also a result of its commitment to self-promotion." The publication pointed out that the poll "reports to the university’s public-affairs office, not any academic wing of the school," and that for many years the poll employed New York publicist <a href="/wiki/Howard_J._Rubenstein" title="Howard J. Rubenstein">Howard Rubenstein</a> and prominent journalists to promote the poll.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methodology">Methodology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Quinnipiac University Poll conducts polling through <a href="/wiki/Random_digit_dialing" title="Random digit dialing">random digit dialing</a> with live interviewers. Polls utilize 100-200 interviewers consisting of university students and Hamden residents, dialing both landlines and cell phones. Phone numbers are obtained from market research company <a href="/wiki/Dynata" title="Dynata">Dynata</a>. In the event of a missed call, Quinnipiac attempts four call-backs. If a household with multiple members is reached, interviewers ask to speak to the individual with the closest upcoming birthday as a quasirandom within-household selection method. Polls are typically conducted over a five-day period and aim to gather a random sample of about 1,500 respondents.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QUmethod_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QUmethod-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Responses to polls are weighted with <a href="/wiki/US_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="US Census">US Census</a> demographic data, adjusting for the variables of age, education, gender, race, and region.<sup id="cite_ref-QUmethod_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QUmethod-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quinnipiac University polls target American adults aged 18 and over. For political polling, Quinnipiac identifies registered and likely voters from screening questions. The poll emphasizes results from surveys of likely voters when approaching election days.<sup id="cite_ref-QUmethod_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QUmethod-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University Political Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_University_Polling_Institute" title="Monmouth University Polling Institute">Monmouth University Polling Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Siena Research Institute">Siena Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Institute_for_Public_Opinion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist Institute for Public Opinion">Marist Institute for Public Opinion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lieberman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberman_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2007" class="citation news cs1">Lieberman, Brett (April 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.pennlive.com/pennsyltucky/2007/04/behind_the_scenes_at_the_qpoll.html">"Behind the scenes at the Q-Poll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Patriot-News" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriot-News">Patriot-News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001074901/http://blog.pennlive.com/pennsyltucky/2007/04/behind_the_scenes_at_the_qpoll.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patriot-News&rft.atitle=Behind+the+scenes+at+the+Q-Poll&rft.date=2007-04-09&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.pennlive.com%2Fpennsyltucky%2F2007%2F04%2Fbehind_the_scenes_at_the_qpoll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mission-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mission_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/poll-results/">"Quinnipiac University/Poll: 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Pollster+Ratings+-+Quinnipiac+University&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpollster-ratings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard2017" class="citation web cs1">Shepard, Steven (2017-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politi.co/2BVyU4y">"The Poll That Built a University"</a>. <i>POLITICO Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Poll+That+Built+a+University&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliti.co%2F2BVyU4y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slate101608-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slate101608_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate101608_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate101608_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate101608_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate101608_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidos2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Lapidos, Juliet (October 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2202433/">"What's With All the "Quinnipiac University" Polls? How an obscure school in Connecticut turned into a major opinion research center"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=What%27s+With+All+the+%22Quinnipiac+University%22+Polls%3F+How+an+obscure+school+in+Connecticut+turned+into+a+major+opinion+research+center.&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft.aulast=Lapidos&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2202433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt122607-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt122607_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinreb,_Michael2007" class="citation news cs1">Weinreb, Michael (December 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/26/sports/ncaabasketball/26quinnipiac.html">"New Quinnipiac Coach Is Expected to Build a Winner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News+Channel&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Lieberman+Leads+Challenger+Lamont+in+Connecticut+Senate+Race&rft.date=2006-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fpoll-lieberman-leads-challenger-lamont-in-connecticut-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070625054541/http://blogs.usatoday.com/onpolitics/2007/05/giuliani_still_.html">"Quinnipiac Poll: Giuliani still leads GOP hopefuls, but by much less"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 21, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/onpolitics/2007/05/giuliani_still_.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Quinnipiac+Poll%3A+Giuliani+still+leads+GOP+hopefuls%2C+but+by+much+less&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.usatoday.com%2Fonpolitics%2F2007%2F05%2Fgiuliani_still_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapochunas2007" class="citation news cs1">Kapochunas, Rachel (July 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/07/13/cq_3078.html">"Poll Tests 'New York-New York-New York' Race in Ohio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poll+Tests+%E2%80%98New+York-New+York-New+York%E2%80%99+Race+in+Ohio&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.aulast=Kapochunas&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fcq%2F2007%2F07%2F13%2Fcq_3078.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyette" class="citation news cs1">Boyette, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/13/justice/new-york-police-muslims-poll/index.html">"Poll: Majority of New Yorkers approve of NYPD surveillance of Muslims"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Majority+of+New+Yorkers+approve+of+NYPD+surveillance+of+Muslims&rft.aulast=Boyette&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F03%2F13%2Fjustice%2Fnew-york-police-muslims-poll%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2008" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Andy (Jun 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN2631671720080626">"Obama leads in four battleground states: poll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Obama+leads+in+four+battleground+states%3A+poll&rft.date=2008-06-26&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidUSN2631671720080626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanenbaum2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_S._Tanenbaum" title="Andrew S. Tanenbaum">Tanenbaum, Andrew S.</a> (November 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2010/Senate/Maps/Nov09-s.html#1">"Analysis of the Pollsters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral-vote.com" title="Electoral-vote.com">Electoral-vote.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+the+Pollsters&rft.pub=Electoral-vote.com&rft.date=2010-11-09&rft.aulast=Tanenbaum&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoral-vote.com%2Fevp2010%2FSenate%2FMaps%2FNov09-s.html%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/rasmussen-polls-were-biased-and-inaccurate-quinnipiac-surveyusa-performed-strongly/">"Rasmussen Polls Were Biased and Inaccurate; Quinnipiac, SurveyUSA Performed Strongly"</a>. <i>fivethirtyeight.com</i>. 5 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fivethirtyeight.com&rft.atitle=Rasmussen+Polls+Were+Biased+and+Inaccurate%3B+Quinnipiac%2C+SurveyUSA+Performed+Strongly&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffivethirtyeight.com%2Ffeatures%2Frasmussen-polls-were-biased-and-inaccurate-quinnipiac-surveyusa-performed-strongly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctinsider.com/politics/article/ct-quinnipiac-poll-methods-fivethirtyeight-2024-18648792.php">"While other pollsters pivot online, the CT-based Quinnipiac Poll is standing by its phones in 2024"</a>. <i>CT Insider</i>. February 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CT+Insider&rft.atitle=While+other+pollsters+pivot+online%2C+the+CT-based+Quinnipiac+Poll+is+standing+by+its+phones+in+2024&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctinsider.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fct-quinnipiac-poll-methods-fivethirtyeight-2024-18648792.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QUmethod-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QUmethod_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QUmethod_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QUmethod_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/methodology/">"Methodology"</a>. <i>Quinnipiac</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac&rft.atitle=Methodology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fmethodology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuinnipiac+University+Polling+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Quinnipiac_University" title="Template:Quinnipiac University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quinnipiac_University" title="Template talk:Quinnipiac University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quinnipiac_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quinnipiac University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Quinnipiac_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Quinnipiac University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Hamden, Connecticut</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Netter_MD_School_of_Medicine_at_Quinnipiac_University" title="Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University">Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Chair_in_International_Economics" title="István Széchenyi Chair in International Economics">István Széchenyi Chair in International Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_School_of_Law" title="Quinnipiac University School of Law">Quinnipiac University School of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats">Quinnipiac Bobcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_women%27s_basketball" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_men%27s_soccer" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_baseball" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats_softball" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_United_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="People's United Center">People's United Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Baseball_Field" title="Quinnipiac Baseball Field">Quinnipiac Baseball Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Atlantic_Athletic_Conference" title="Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference">Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAC_Hockey" title="ECAC Hockey">ECAC Hockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Barnacle" title="Quinnipiac Barnacle">Quinnipiac Barnacle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%27s_Great_Hunger_Museum" title="Ireland's Great Hunger Museum">Ireland's Great Hunger Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quinnipiac University Polling Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAQ" title="WQAQ">WQAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q30_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Q30 Television">Q30 Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Lahey" title="John L. Lahey">John L. Lahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_D._Olian" title="Judy D. Olian">Judy D. Olian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_G._Beckett" title="Ronald G. Beckett">Ronald G. Beckett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_survey_research" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_surveys" title="Template:Social surveys"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_surveys" title="Template talk:Social surveys"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_surveys" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social surveys"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_survey_research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Social <a href="/wiki/Survey_(human_research)" title="Survey (human research)">survey research</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Data_collection" title="Data collection">Data collection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Survey_data_collection" title="Survey data collection">Collection methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questionnaire" title="Questionnaire">Questionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interview_(research)" title="Interview (research)">Interview</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structured_interview" title="Structured interview">Structured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-structured_interview" title="Semi-structured interview">Semi-structured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstructured_interview" title="Unstructured interview">Unstructured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couple_interview" title="Couple interview">Couple</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Survey_methodology" title="Survey methodology">Methodology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_frame" title="Sampling frame">Sampling frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample_(statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample (statistics)">Statistical sample</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survey_sampling" title="Survey sampling">Sampling for surveys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)" title="Sampling (statistics)">Random sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_random_sample" title="Simple random sample">Simple random sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quota_sampling" title="Quota sampling">Quota sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratified_sampling" title="Stratified sampling">Stratified sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonprobability_sampling" title="Nonprobability sampling">Nonprobability sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample_size_determination" title="Sample size determination">Sample size determination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_design" title="Research design">Research design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_study" title="Longitudinal study">Panel study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohort_study" title="Cohort study">Cohort study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-sectional_study" title="Cross-sectional study">Cross-sectional study</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_frame#Sampling_frames_problems" title="Sampling frame">Frame error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observational_error" title="Observational error">Measurement error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respondent_error" title="Respondent error">Response errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_bias" title="Participation bias">Non-response bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverage_error" title="Coverage error">Coverage error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-opinion" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-opinion">Pseudo-opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_collection#Data_integrity_issues" title="Data collection">Processing errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Data_analysis" title="Data analysis">Data analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorical_variable" title="Categorical variable">Categorical data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingency_table" title="Contingency table">Contingency table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_of_measurement" title="Level of measurement">Level of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descriptive_statistics" title="Descriptive statistics">Descriptive statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis" title="Exploratory data analysis">Exploratory data analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_statistics" title="Multivariate statistics">Multivariate statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_inference" title="Statistical inference">Statistical inference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_model" title="Statistical model">Statistical models</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_model" title="Graphical model">Graphical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisson_regression" title="Poisson regression">Log-linear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_equation_modeling" title="Structural equation modeling">Structural</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">Audience measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_research" title="Market research">Market research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">Opinion poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion" title="Public opinion">Public opinion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major surveys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_social_surveys" title="List of comparative social surveys">List of comparative social surveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrobarometer" title="Afrobarometer">Afrobarometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_National_Election_Studies" title="American National Election Studies">American National Election Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Barometer_Survey" title="Asian Barometer Survey">Asian Barometer Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_Study_of_Electoral_Systems" title="Comparative Study of Electoral Systems">Comparative Study of Electoral Systems</a></li> <li>Emerson College Polling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Social_Survey" title="European Social Survey">European Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Social_Survey" title="General Social Survey">General Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household,_Income_and_Labour_Dynamics_in_Australia_Survey" title="Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey">Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Social_Survey_Programme" title="International Social Survey Programme">International Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinobar%C3%B3metro" title="Latinobarómetro">Latinobarómetro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_household_surveys_in_the_United_States" title="List of household surveys in the United States">List of household surveys in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Nutrition_Examination_Survey" title="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey">National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Attitudes_and_Values_Study" title="New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study">New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University Political Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phillips_Academy_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="The Phillips Academy Poll">The Phillips Academy Poll</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quinnipiac University Polling Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Values_Survey" title="World Values Survey">World Values Survey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="American Association for Public Opinion Research">American Association for Public Opinion Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESOMAR" title="ESOMAR">European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Institute" title="International Statistical Institute">International Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="World Association for Public Opinion Research">World Association for Public Opinion Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_methods" title="Category:Research methods">Category</a></li> <li>Projects <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject 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