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2022 Italian general election - Wikipedia

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<button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral campaign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_parties&#039;_slogans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_parties&#039;_slogans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Main parties' slogans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_parties&#039;_slogans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Electoral debates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral lists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_lists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral lists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lists_with_parliamentary_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_with_parliamentary_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lists with parliamentary representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_with_parliamentary_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_without_parliamentary_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_without_parliamentary_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lists without parliamentary representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_without_parliamentary_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_running_only_in_overseas_constituencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_running_only_in_overseas_constituencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Lists running only in overseas constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_running_only_in_overseas_constituencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opinion polls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_turnout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_turnout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voter turnout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_turnout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Chamber of Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overall_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overall_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Overall results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overall_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proportional_and_FPTP_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proportional_and_FPTP_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Proportional and FPTP results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proportional_and_FPTP_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aosta_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aosta_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Aosta Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aosta_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_constituencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_constituencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Overseas constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_constituencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_of_the_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_of_the_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Senate of the Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_of_the_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overall_results_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overall_results_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Overall results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overall_results_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proportional_and_FPTP_results_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proportional_and_FPTP_results_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Proportional and FPTP results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proportional_and_FPTP_results_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aosta_Valley_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aosta_Valley_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Aosta Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aosta_Valley_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trentino-Alto_Adige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentino-Alto_Adige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Trentino-Alto Adige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trentino-Alto_Adige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_constituencies_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_constituencies_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Overseas constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_constituencies_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders&#039;_races" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders&#039;_races"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Leaders' races</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders&#039;_races-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electorate_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electorate_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Electorate demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electorate_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aftermath subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_press_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_press_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>News press and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_press_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Government formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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২০২২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_legislatives_italianes_de_2022" title="Eleccions legislatives italianes de 2022 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions legislatives italianes de 2022" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_volby_v_It%C3%A1lii_2022" title="Parlamentní volby v Itálii 2022 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlamentní volby v Itálii 2022" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentswahlen_in_Italien_2022" title="Parlamentswahlen in Italien 2022 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentswahlen in Italien 2022" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022._aasta_Itaalia_parlamendivalimised" title="2022. aasta Itaalia parlamendivalimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2022. aasta Itaalia parlamendivalimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_2022" title="Ιταλικές γενικές εκλογές 2022 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλικές γενικές εκλογές 2022" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_generales_de_Italia_de_2022" title="Elecciones generales de Italia de 2022 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones generales de Italia de 2022" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2)" title="انتخابات عمومی ایتالیا (۲۰۲۲) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات عمومی ایتالیا (۲۰۲۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_italiennes_de_2022" title="Élections parlementaires italiennes de 2022 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élections parlementaires italiennes de 2022" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2022년 이탈리아 총선 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2022년 이탈리아 총선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_politiche_in_Italia_del_2022" title="Elezioni politiche in Italia del 2022 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni politiche in Italia del 2022" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94,_2022" title="הבחירות הפרלמנטריות באיטליה, 2022 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות הפרלמנטריות באיטליה, 2022" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezzion_politeghe_italiane_del_2022" title="Elezzion politeghe italiane del 2022 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Elezzion politeghe italiane del 2022" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022-es_olaszorsz%C3%A1gi_parlamenti_v%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1sok" title="2022-es olaszországi parlamenti választások – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2022-es olaszországi parlamenti választások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Itali_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Itali 2022 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya umum Itali 2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" 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.ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2022 Italian general election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>25 September 2022</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Next_Italian_general_election" title="Next Italian general election"><i>Next</i></a>&#160;&#8594;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVIII of Italy">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XIX_of_Italy" title="Legislature XIX of Italy">elected members</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />400 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 200 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)<br />201 seats needed for a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber</a><br />104 seats needed for a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2022_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election">Opinion&#160;polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">46,021,956 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;45,210,950 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">29,385,111 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;63.85% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.09 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>) <br /> 28,850,840 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;63.81% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.20 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">&#160; </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #0A6BE1"><div class=""> <div style="width: 135px; height: 170px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 135px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg/135px-Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg/203px-Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg/270px-Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EF3E3E"><div class=""> <div style="width: 135px; height: 170px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 135px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Letta_in_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Enrico Letta in 2024 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Enrico_Letta_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's&#160;seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L&#39;Aquila">L'Aquila</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy 1</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats&#160;won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">237 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 115 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">84 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 44 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular&#160;vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12,305,014 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br />12,135,847 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7,340,096 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br />7,161,688 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">43.8% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 44.0% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">26.1% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 26.0% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.8 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.5 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.2 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">&#160; </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FFEB3B;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 135px; height: 170px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 135px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Giuseppe Conte 2020 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Giuseppe_Conte_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #243683;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 135px; height: 170px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 135px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calenda_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Calenda 2022 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93" class="mw-redirect" title="–">–</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93" class="mw-redirect" title="–">–</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's&#160;seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy 1</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats&#160;won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">52 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 28 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">21 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;9 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular&#160;vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,333,972 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br />4,285,894 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2,186,669 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br />2,131,310 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">15.4% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 15.6% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7.8% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 7.7% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17.3 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16.6 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/175px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/263px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/350px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Chamber_of_Deputies_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/175px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/263px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg/350px-2022_Italian_general_election_-_Senate_-_Single-member_constituencies_-_Candidates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div>Election results maps by constituencies for the Chamber of Deputies (on the left) and for the Senate (on the right).</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> after the election</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2022 Italian general election</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on 25 September 2022. After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Draghi_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Draghi government">fall of the Draghi government</a>, which led to a parliamentary impasse, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> dissolved Parliament on 21 July, and called for new elections.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">Regional elections in Sicily</a> were held on the same day. The results of the general election showed the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a>, a right-wing political party with <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> roots,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> winning an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> of seats in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italian Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni was appointed <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> on 22 October, becoming the first woman to hold the office.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a record-low <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RAI_turnout_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_turnout-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni's party became the largest in Parliament with 26% of the vote;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as per the pre-election agreement among the centre-right coalition parties, she became the prime ministerial candidate supported by the winning coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> suffered losses, polling 8% each, and <a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> polled below 1%. The <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> slightly improved its 2018 results in terms of vote share and seats in percentage with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> polling 19% and the <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> passing the 3% threshold; <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> failed to reach the election threshold. The <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> defied single-digit polls before the campaign and reached 15%. The <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> alliance polled 7%. Among the others to be represented in Parliament were two regionalist parties: <a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a>. Due to the <i><a href="/wiki/Rosatellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosatellum">Rosatellum</a></i> and its <a href="/wiki/Mixed_electoral_system" title="Mixed electoral system">mixed electoral system</a> using <a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">parallel voting</a>, the centre-right coalition was able to win an absolute majority of seats, despite receiving 44% of the votes, by winning 83% of the <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member districts</a> under the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> of the system.<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_exit_poll_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_exit_poll-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_exit_poll_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_exit_poll-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_exit_poll_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_exit_poll-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">2020 Italian constitutional referendum</a>, the size of Parliament was reduced to 400 members of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> and 200 members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> to be elected, down from 630 and 315, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forti_&amp;_Vernetti_2021_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forti_&amp;_Vernetti_2021-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the minimum <a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">voting age</a> for the Senate was the same as for the Chamber (18 years old and no longer 25), which marked the first time the two houses had identical electorates.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Observers commented that the results shifted the <a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">geopolitics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, following <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right wing populist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> gains in France, Spain, and Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_results_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemire_2022_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemire_2022-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also noted that the election outcome would mark Italy's first far-right-led government and the country's most right-wing government since 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_results_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newly elected legislature was seated on 13 October, and proceeded to elect <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_La_Russa" title="Ignazio La Russa">Ignazio La Russa</a>, a known admirer of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a>, a strong opponent of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a>, as President of the Senate and of the Chamber of Deputies respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrida_2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrida_2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Local_2022_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Local_2022-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Meloni_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Meloni Cabinet">Meloni Cabinet</a> was sworn in on 22 October,<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_cabinet_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_cabinet-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sky_TG24_cabinet_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky_TG24_cabinet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and received parliamentary approval through two votes of confidence (one in each House of Parliament) a few days thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 Italian general election</a>, held on 4 March, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> emerged as the main political force, won a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a> of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Senate, while the anti-establishment <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) led by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> became the party with the largest number of votes. The <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> of the governing <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), came third.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the PD and centre-left's poor results, Renzi resigned on 12 March, his place being taken <i>ad interim</i> by <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The League continued the Italian nationalist turn it took into the 2018 general election. In October 2018, the League was founded as a sister party to promote Salvini's candidature as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>. Political commentators have since described it as a parallel party of the League, with the aim of politically replacing the latter, which had been burdened by a statutory debt of €49 million. The League's statute presented it as a <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Souverainist" class="mw-redirect" title="Souverainist">souverainist</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 22 January 2020, four days before the regional elections, Di Maio resigned as the M5S leader, and was replaced <i>ad interim</i> by <a href="/wiki/Vito_Crimi" title="Vito Crimi">Vito Crimi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the hung parliament, protracted negotiations were required before a new government could be formed. The talks between the M5S and League resulted in the proposal of the self-declared <i><a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">government of change</a></i> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, a university law professor close to the M5S.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After some bickering with President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conte's cabinet, which was dubbed by the media the "first all-<a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a> government" in Western Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was sworn in on 1 June.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019 European Parliament election</a> was a win for the League, which obtained 34 percent of the vote and 20 seats, more than any other party in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2019, Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini announced a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> against Conte after growing tensions within the majority.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many political analysts believe the no confidence motion was an attempt to force early elections to improve the League's standing in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italian Parliament</a>, ensuring Salvini could become the next Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 August, following the parliamentary debate in which he accused Salvini of being a political opportunist who "had triggered the political crisis only to serve his personal interest",<sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrida_2019_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrida_2019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prime Minister Conte resigned his post to President Mattarella.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the M5S started a decline in both opinion polls, deputies and senators, and election results, starting with the 2019 European Parliament election.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the meagre results, Di Maio won a vote of confidence in his leadership and pledged to reform the party.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the general election held in March 2018, the M5S had won 227 deputies and 112 senators; by February 2022, the party had declined to 157 deputies and 62 senators, though it remained the biggest party in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August President Mattarella started the consultations with all the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary groups</a>. On the same day, the national direction of the PD officially opened to a cabinet with the M5S,<sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrida_2019_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrida_2019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> based on <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-Europeanism</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, the fight against <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a>, and a new <a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration policy">immigration policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the talks resulted in an unclear outcome, President Mattarella announced a second round of consultation for 27 or 28 August.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the days that preceded the second round, a confrontation between the PD and the M5S started,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> LeU announced its support for a potential M5S–PD cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 28 August, the PD's newly elected secretary <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> announced at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> his favourable position on forming a new government with the M5S, with Conte at its head.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, Mattarella summoned Conte to the Quirinal Palace for 29 August to give him the task of forming a new cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 September, members of the M5S voted on the Rousseau platform in favour of an agreement with the PD under the premiership of Conte, with more than 79% of votes out of nearly 80,000 voters.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 September, Conte announced the ministers of <a href="/wiki/Second_Conte_government" title="Second Conte government">his new cabinet</a>, which was sworn in at the Quirinal Palace on the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 September, Renzi left the PD to found the liberal party <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV); he then joined the government with IV to keep the League and Salvini out of power.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019 Parliament approved the Fraccaro Reform, named after <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Fraccaro" title="Riccardo Fraccaro">Riccardo Fraccaro</a>, the M5S deputy who was the bill's first signatory.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fourth and final vote in the Chamber of Deputies came on 8 October 2019, with 553 votes in favour and 14 against. In the final vote, the bill was supported by both the majority and the opposition;<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> only the liberal party <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E) and other small groups voted against.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reform provided a cut in the number of MPs, which would shrink from 630 to 400 deputies and from 315 to 200 senators.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20–21 September 2020, Italians largely approved the reform with nearly 70% of votes through a <a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, Italy became one of the countries worst affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conte's government was the first in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> to implement a <a href="/wiki/National_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="National lockdown">national lockdown</a> to stop the spread of the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite being widely approved by public opinion,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the lockdown was also described as the largest suppression of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_right" title="Constitutional right">constitutional rights</a> in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">history of the Italian Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2021, Renzi's party Italia Viva withdrew its support for Conte's government, starting a <a href="/wiki/Government_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Government crisis">government crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Conte was able to win <a href="/wiki/Confidence_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence vote">confidence votes</a> in Parliament in the subsequent days, he chose to resign due to failing to reach an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After negotiations to form a third Conte cabinet failed, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">president of the European Central Bank</a>, became Prime Minister on 13 February at the head of a <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity government</a> composed of independent <a href="/wiki/Technocrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Technocrats">technocrats</a> and politicians from the League, M5S, PD, FI, IV, and LeU.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI) was the sole main party at the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, the PD's secretary Zingaretti resigned after growing tensions within the PD, with the party's minority accusing him for the management of the government crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many prominent members of the party asked to former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> to become the new leader; on 14 March, he was elected as the new secretary by the PD's national assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2021, Conte was elected president of the M5S.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2022, a Naples' court ruled in favour of three M5S activists, suspending Conte's presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 19 February, Conte appealed to the court's decision,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on the grounds that he was not aware of the 2018 party statute, which provided for the exclusion from voting of those who had joined the M5S for less than six months, and the voting procedure was valid.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_presidential_election" title="2022 Italian presidential election">Italian presidential election</a> held in late January 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Mattarella was re-elected, despite having ruled out a second term, after the governing parties asked him to do so when no other candidate was viable.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> sent shockwave through the Italian political spectrum: Prime Minister Draghi immediately pledged support for Ukraine and was rapidly joined in this by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (which abandoned its pro-Russian views and adopted an atlanticist line<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>): on 18 March the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> overwhelmingly approved the sending of <a href="/wiki/Military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Military aid to Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">military aid to Ukraine</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a> on 31 March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite having voted in favour of military aid, the Five Star Movement, the League and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> later became increasingly critical of support to Ukraine, causing tensions in the majority.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg/220px-Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg/330px-Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg/440px-Mattarella_Draghi_Scioglimento_Camere_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>President Mattarella <a href="/wiki/Dissolved_the_Italian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolved the Italian Parliament">dissolved the Italian Parliament</a> following Draghi's resignation.</figcaption></figure> <p>During summer 2022, rumours arose that M5S might withdraw its support of the national unity government, including allegations that Draghi privately criticized Conte and asked M5S founder <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a> to replace him.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This came amid tension between the M5S and the Draghi government on economic and environmental issues,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, which also caused a split within the M5S. In June 2022, Di Maio formed <a href="/wiki/Together_for_the_Future" title="Together for the Future">Together for the Future</a> (IpF), which continued to support the Draghi government.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 July, Draghi stated he would resign if the M5S withdraws its support to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 July, the M5S eventually revoked the support to the government of national unity regarding a decree concerning economic stimulus to contrast the <a href="/wiki/2021_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 energy crisis">2021 energy crisis</a>. On the same day, Draghi resigned; his resignation was rejected by Mattarella.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 July, Draghi resigned again after a new confidence vote in the Senate failed to pass with an absolute majority, following defections of the M5S, the League, and FI.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mattarella accepted Draghi's resignation and asked him to remain in place to handle current affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, Mattarella officially dissolved the parliament and the snap election was called for 25 September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_campaign">Electoral campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the dissolution of Parliament, the electoral campaign officially began. Within the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) secretary <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> ruled out an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S), which he had always advocated in the previous months. Letta said that the government crisis brought an "irreversible break" between the two parties.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conte accused Letta of being "arrogant and hypocritical", and the <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI) of "having bullied" M5S "in front of the nation", adding that M5S would run alone in this election.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conte and M5S declared themselves to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> pole and to the left of PD;<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> their campaign centered around the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> and in defense of the <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_income_(Italy)" title="Citizens&#39; income (Italy)">citizens' income</a> against right-wing criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Letta criticized M5S for their past government with the League and anti-immigration measures.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PD ran for a <a href="/wiki/Wealth_tax" title="Wealth tax">wealth tax</a>, minimum wage, support for civil rights such as <a href="/wiki/Egalitarian_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Egalitarian marriage">egalitarian marriage</a>, a law protecting against <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">sexual orientation discrimination</a> (<a href="/wiki/DDL_Zan" class="mw-redirect" title="DDL Zan">DDL Zan</a>), <i>ius scholae</i> reform to allow children of immigrants who live and study in Italy to apply for citizenship, <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_legalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis legalization">cannabis legalization</a>, defense of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution of Italy</a> as an anti-fascist document, and on the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_of_two_evils" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser of two evils">lesser of two evils</a> as the only coalition that could beat the right,<sup id="cite_ref-Scegli_PD_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scegli_PD-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in large part due the electoral law, which Letta defined as the worst ever made.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 July, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI) and <a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> (EV) officially launched their joint list for the upcoming election within the centre-left coalition, named <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS).<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a few days, <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Bonelli" title="Angelo Bonelli">Angelo Bonelli</a> was appointed political leader of the alliance on a <a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">eco-socialist</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To their left, <a href="/wiki/Power_to_the_People_(Italy)" title="Power to the People (Italy)">Power to the People</a> (PaP), <a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">Communist Refoundation Party</a> (PRC), and other minor left-wing and regionalist parties formed the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_de_Magistris_(politician)" title="Luigi de Magistris (politician)">Luigi de Magistris</a>, a former magistrate and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Naples">mayor of Naples</a>, on an <a href="/wiki/Anti-neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-neoliberal">anti-neoliberal</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 July, Letta announced that <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (Art.1), the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI), and <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">Solidary Democracy</a> (DemoS) would run within PD's list,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (A), revealed that <a href="/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini" title="Mariastella Gelmini">Mariastella Gelmini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mara_Carfagna" title="Mara Carfagna">Mara Carfagna</a> had joined his party and would run in the upcoming election.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gelmini and Carfagna were both ministers and long-time members of FI, who left <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>'s party after the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Draghi_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Draghi government">fall of the Draghi government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 July, the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, formed by Lega, FI, <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI), <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (UdC), <a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (CI), and <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Italy" title="Us with Italy">Us with Italy</a> (NcI), found an agreement on the distribution of <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member districts</a> between the allies and agreed also on the candidate for the premiership, which would be proposed by the party that gains more votes.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They campaigned on the <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a>, constitutional reforms like <a href="/wiki/Presidentialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidentialism">presidentialism</a>, welfare cuts, and citizen's income reform, though the three main parties and leaders had their differences,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and their manifesto lacked details.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to its strong showing in opinion polls, <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>'s FdI gained 98 candidacies, Lega 70, FI–UdC 42, and NcI and CI 11.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni ran a campaign around the "God, country and family" slogan, downplayed FdI's <a href="/wiki/Post-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-fascist">post-fascist</a> roots, and sought to promote her party as being mainstream conservative.<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 July, the campaign was marked by the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Alika_Ogorchukwu" title="Murder of Alika Ogorchukwu">murder of Alika Ogorchukwu</a>, a Nigerian migrant who was killed with bare hands and crutches by an Italian man in a street in <a href="/wiki/Civitanova_Marche" title="Civitanova Marche">Civitanova Marche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The murderer, a 32-year-old Italian, said that he acted because Ogorchukwu had been begging insistently.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The murder was filmed by passers-by and made the front page of Italian newspapers on 29 July. The <a href="/wiki/Political_class" title="Political class">political class</a> expressed its indignation following the murder, and the left and the right accused each other: the progressive parties and several commentators accused the right of spreading racist propaganda,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the right-wing parties accused the left of appropriating the murder.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg/220px-Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg/330px-Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg/440px-Festa_Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="1592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> opening the campaign at <a href="/wiki/Festa_de_l%27Unit%C3%A0" title="Festa de l&#39;Unità">Festa de l'Unità</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 August, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tabacci" title="Bruno Tabacci">Bruno Tabacci</a> presented their new party, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC), a centrist electoral list mainly composed by former members of M5S, which would be part of the centre-left coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rizzo" title="Marco Rizzo">Marco Rizzo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Communist Party (Italy)">Communist Party</a> (PC), <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ingroia" title="Antonio Ingroia">Antonio Ingroia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Civil_Revolution" title="Civil Revolution">Civil Action</a> (AC), and other minor populist and <a href="/wiki/Hard_Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard Eurosceptic">hard Eurosceptic</a> parties launched <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP), dubbed by the media as a <a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93brown_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Red–brown alliance">red–brown alliance</a> between left-wing and right-wing movements.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Paragone" title="Gianluigi Paragone">Gianluigi Paragone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pino_Cabras" title="Pino Cabras">Pino Cabras</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alternativa_(Italian_political_party)" title="Alternativa (Italian political party)">Alternativa</a> officially announced the formation of a Eurosceptic joint list, proposing the candidacies of several <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-vaccination">anti-vaccination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-lockdown">anti-lockdown</a> activists.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four days later, Alternativa dissolved the alliance due to allegations about the presence of <a href="/wiki/Neofascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofascist">neofascist</a> candidates within Italexit's lists,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following an agreement between Paragone's party and <a href="/wiki/CasaPound" title="CasaPound">CasaPound</a>&#160;(CP).<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 August, Letta's PD signed an alliance with Calenda's Action party and <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Della_Vedova" title="Benedetto Della Vedova">Benedetto Della Vedova</a>'s <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E).<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 6 August, PD signed another pact with AVS and IC.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These alliances caused tensions between Letta and Calenda. The latter, being a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a>, considered impossible a coalition between his own party and AVS.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 August, Calenda broke the alliance with PD.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> +E, led by Della Vedova and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, decided to remain in the centre-left coalition with PD, marking the end of the federation between them and Calenda's party.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 11 August, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV) and A signed an agreement to create a centrist alliance led by Calenda, using IV's symbol to avoid collecting signatures for Calenda's party.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite Draghi's dismissal, Calenda and Renzi said they would push for Draghi to remain as prime minister, should they win enough seats.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also ran a pro-nuclear power and pro-<a href="/wiki/Regasification" title="Regasification">regasification</a> campaign as solutions for the ongoing energy crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg/220px-22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg/330px-22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg/440px-22-09-22_Campagna_elettorale_mercato_di_Cascina_37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Electoral posters in <a href="/wiki/Cascina" title="Cascina">Cascina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 August, Meloni tweeted a video of a rape committed by a 27-year-old Guinean asylum seeker against a 55-year-old Ukrainian woman in the city of <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Letta immediately labeled Meloni as "indecent", adding that "the Italian right-wing has no respect for the victim, not caring about her rights", while Calenda stated that Meloni should be ashamed of herself.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni accused Letta of lying, saying that the video was taken from the official website of the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Messaggero" title="Il Messaggero">Il Messaggero</a></i>, adding that she did not have to apologize because it was done for solidarity with the victim.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 24 August, the rape victim stated that she was desperate for having been recognized by someone in the video of the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, the video was removed by <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> due to violations of the social media's policies.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 September, when asked about his opinions on the Italian election, former United States president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> endorsed Conte, whom he defined as "a very good person", stating that he hoped he would "do well" and adding that the two had "worked very well" together back when Conte was Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, a League councillor from Florence caused some controversy when he filmed a video saying that a vote for the League would be a vote to deport Roma people.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 September, Letta was criticized by Meloni after he stated, at the annual meeting of the Ambrosetti Forum in Cernobbio, that "with the right's victory, Italy could become a B-class European country like Poland and Hungary."<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His statements were also criticized by the Polish ambassador to Italy, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Anders" title="Anna Maria Anders">Anna Maria Anders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 September, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Mollicone" title="Federico Mollicone">Federico Mollicone</a>, senior member of FdI, was criticized after he demanded for a <i><a href="/wiki/Peppa_Pig" title="Peppa Pig">Peppa Pig</a></i> episode briefly showing a lesbian couple to be censored.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 September, FdI sacked Calogero Pisano, a member and candidate that openly praised <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in an audio message, he expected to only be suspended for a few days. While he remained a candidate, FdI removed its symbol from his candidature.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected in the single-district constituency of <a href="/wiki/Agrigento" title="Agrigento">Agrigento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, with 37.8% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September, the centre-right coalition held a large rally in Rome, with closing statements and remarks from the main leaders of the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, the other main coalitions and their leaders (PD, M5S, and A–IV) held their final rallies.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the day before the election, <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a>, was asked about possible <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> allies in the Italian political system and the upcoming election, to which she replied that "if things go in a difficult direction, I've spoken about Hungary and Poland, we have tools." The comment garnered a strong backlash from some Italian politicians, especially from Salvini and Renzi.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Italian law, <a href="/wiki/Election_silence" title="Election silence">election silence</a> was enforced over all the national territory on 24 September.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_parties'_slogans"><span id="Main_parties.27_slogans"></span>Main parties' slogans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Main parties&#039; slogans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Original slogan </th> <th>English translation </th> <th><abbr title="References">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> </td> <td><i>Credo</i> </td> <td>"I Believe" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><i>Dalla parte giusta</i> </td> <td>"On the Right Side" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> </td> <td><i>Scegli</i> </td> <td>"Choose" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Scegli_PD_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scegli_PD-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> </td> <td><i>Una scelta di campo</i> </td> <td>"A Choice of Field" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#1E889D"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> </td> <td><i>Difendiamo la libertà</i> </td> <td>"We Defend Freedom" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#243683"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><i>L'Italia, sul serio</i> </td> <td>"Italy, Seriously" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#03386A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> </td> <td><i>Pronti a risollevare l'Italia</i> </td> <td>"Ready to Revive Italy" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#2149a7"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> </td> <td><i>Noi, i moderati di centrodestra</i> </td> <td>"Us, the Centre-Right Moderates" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3457"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> </td> <td><i>Facciamolo</i> </td> <td>"Let's Do It" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#366A9F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> </td> <td><i>Per l'Italia che non molla mai</i> </td> <td>"For the Italy that Never Gives Up" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#71256A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> </td> <td><i>L'Italia di cui abbiamo bisogno</i> </td> <td>"The Italy that We Need" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> </td> <td><i>Una generazione avanti</i> </td> <td>"A Generation Ahead" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B04E4E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> </td> <td><i>Torniamo alla Costituzione</i> </td> <td>"Let's Go Back to the Constitution" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#231F20"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> </td> <td><i>Jetzt mehr denn je, Autonomie wählen</i><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"Now More than Ever, Choose Autonomy" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Italian: <i>Ora più che mai, scegli l'autonomia</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_debates">Electoral debates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral debates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Differently from many other Western countries, <a href="/wiki/Leaders%27_debate" title="Leaders&#39; debate">electoral debates between parties' leaders</a> are not so common before general elections in Italy;<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the last debate between the two main candidates to prime ministry dated back to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006 Italian general election</a> between <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With few exceptions, almost every main political leader had denied his participation to an electoral debate with other candidates,<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> preferring interviews with TV hosts and journalists,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while many debates took place between other leading members of the main parties.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2022 election saw the first debates between the main leaders in 16 years. On 23 August, some prominent leaders of the centre-right (Meloni, Salvini, Tajani, and Lupi) and of the centre-left (Letta and Di Maio) were jointly interviewed by Luciano Fontana during the <a href="/wiki/Rimini_Meeting" title="Rimini Meeting">Rimini Meeting</a>, organized by the Catholic movement <a href="/wiki/Communion_and_Liberation" title="Communion and Liberation">Communion and Liberation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, Fontana also interviewed the main parties' leaders at the Ambrosetti Forum on 4 September, and hosted a debate between Letta and Meloni on the website of <i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>, the newspaper of which he serves as director.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:87%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE" colspan="12">2022 Italian general election debates </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Date </th> <th rowspan="3">Organiser </th> <th rowspan="3">Moderator </th> <th colspan="9"><span style="background-color: #90FF90; color:black;">&#160;P&#160;</span> Present &#160; <span style="background-color: #CCFFCC; color:black;">&#160;I&#160;</span> Invitee&#160;<span style="background-color: #E4E4E4; color:black;">&#160;NI&#160;</span> Non-invitee&#160; <span style="background-color: #FF9090; color:black;">&#160;A&#160;</span> Absent invitee&#160; </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">UP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0A6BE1;"> </th> <th style="background:#EF3E3E;"> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB3B;"> </th> <th style="background:#0039AA;"> </th> <th style="background:#366A9F;"> </th> <th style="background:#71256A;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la7.it/la-corsa-al-voto/rivedila7/la-corsa-al-voto-puntata-del-8082022-09-08-2022-447796">8 August</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a><br />(<i>La Corsa al Voto</i>) </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">Paolo Celata<br />Alessandro De Angelis </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Paragone" title="Gianluigi Paragone">Paragone</a> </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Luigi_de_Magistris_(politician)" title="Luigi de Magistris (politician)">de Magistris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/08/salvini-bisogna-azzerare-la-legge-fornero-7de8ec20-dcff-41b5-890a-195793edc2b1.html">23 August</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_Liberation" title="Communion and Liberation">Communion and Liberation</a><br />(<i>Rimini Meeting</i>) </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">Luciano Fontana </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Lupi" title="Maurizio Lupi">Lupi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a>) </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Di Maio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">IC</a>) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Rosato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a>) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/09/04/forum-ambrosetti-2022-cernobbio">4 September</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ambrosetti_Forum" title="Ambrosetti Forum">The European House – Ambrosetti</a><br />(<i>Ambrosetti Forum</i>) </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">Luciano Fontana </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>) </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>) </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Conte</a> </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Calenda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">A</a>) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askanews.it/politica/2022/09/10/luned%C3%AC-confronto-a-due-letta-meloni-sul-web-calenda-si-auto-aggiunge-pn_20220910_00117">12 September</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corriere.it" class="mw-redirect" title="Corriere.it">Corriere.it</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">Luciano Fontana </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>) </td> <td style="background:#90FF90;"><b>P</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td> <td style="background:#E4E4E4;"><b>NI</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">2020 Italian constitutional referendum</a>, which reduced <a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">members of Parliament</a> from 630 to 400 in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> and from 315 to 200 in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_electoral_law_of_2017" title="Italian electoral law of 2017">Italian electoral law of 2017</a> (<i>Rosatellum</i>), used in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 Italian general election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was initially expected by the then <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a> to be either replaced entirely or its <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member districts</a> under <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> (FPTP) be redesigned.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By August 2022, the electoral reform was bogged down in the Chamber's Constitutional Affairs Commission and a proposal by M5S deputy Giuseppe Brescia had been presented to the Italian Parliament but by that time it was already dissolved for snap elections.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Single-member district changes were approved and published on 30 December 2020 in <i><a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a></i>, the Italian <a href="/wiki/Government_gazette" title="Government gazette">government gazette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chamber was reduced from 232 to 147 districts, and Senate districts were reduced from 116 to 74.<sup id="cite_ref-Forti_&amp;_Vernetti_2021_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forti_&amp;_Vernetti_2021-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg/220px-2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg/330px-2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg/440px-2022-09-25_Candidate_lists_Calcinaia_polling_station_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lists of candidates in a polling station</figcaption></figure> <p>The 400 deputies are to be elected, using <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_majoritarian_representation" title="Mixed-member majoritarian representation">mixed-member majoritarian representation</a>, as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Chughtai_2018_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chughtai_2018-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>147 in single-member constituencies by <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a> (FPTP).</li> <li>245 in multi-member constituencies by national <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>.</li> <li>8 in multi-member abroad constituencies by constituency proportional representation.</li></ul> <p>The 200 elective senators, also using mixed-member majoritarian representation, are to be elected as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Chughtai_2018_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chughtai_2018-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>74 in single-member constituencies by plurality (FPTP).</li> <li>122 in multi-member constituencies by regional proportional representation.</li> <li>4 in single-member abroad constituencies by plurality (FPTP).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg/220px-Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg/330px-Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg/440px-Plico_elettorale_2022_America_Meridionale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4278" data-file-height="3208" /></a><figcaption>Electoral package sent to an Italian voter in South America</figcaption></figure> <p>For Italian residents, each house member is to be elected in single ballots, including the <a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">constituency</a> candidate and their supporting party lists. In each single-member constituency, the deputy or senator is elected on a plurality basis, while the seats in multi-member constituencies are allocated nationally. In order to be calculated in single-member constituency results, parties need to obtain at least 1% of the national vote and be part of a coalition obtaining at least 10% of the national vote. In order to receive seats in multi-member constituencies, parties need to obtain at least 3% of the national vote. Elects from multi-member constituencies would come from <a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">closed lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The voting paper, which is a single one for the FPTP and the proportional systems, shows the names of the candidates to single-member constituencies and in close conjunction with them the symbols of the linked lists for the proportional part, each one with a list of the relative candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The voter is able to cast their vote in three different ways, among them:<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Drawing a sign on the symbol of a list. In this case, the vote extends to the candidate in the single-member constituency that is supported by that list.</li> <li>Drawing a sign on the name of the candidate of the single-member constituency and another one on the symbol of one list that supports them; the result is the same as that described above. Under penalty of annulment, the <a href="/wiki/Panachage" title="Panachage">panachage</a> is not allowed, so the voter cannot vote simultaneously for a candidate in the FPTP constituency and for a list which is not linked to them.</li> <li>Drawing a sign only on the name of the candidate for the FPTP constituency, without indicating any list. In this case, the vote is valid for the candidate in the single-member constituency and also automatically extended to the list that supports them; however, if that candidate is connected to several lists, the vote is divided proportionally between them, based on the votes that each one has obtained in that constituency.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_lists">Electoral lists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Electoral lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lists_with_parliamentary_representation">Lists with parliamentary representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Lists with parliamentary representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below are the main electoral lists that are running in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Coalition </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">List </th> <th rowspan="2">Main ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="2">Contested<br />constituencies </th> <th colspan="3">Seats at last election </th> <th colspan="3">Seats before election </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Total</span> </th> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Total</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> (Lega)<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">125</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">58</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">183</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">131</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">60</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">191</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI)<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">104</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">57</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">161</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">68</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">47</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">115</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#03386A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI)<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">32</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">18</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">50</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">40</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">21</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#2149a7"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (NM)<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Lupi" title="Maurizio Lupi">Maurizio Lupi</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">23</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">12</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">35</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#EF3E3E"> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a> </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP)<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">120</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">55</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">175</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">106</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">43</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">149</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1E889D"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC)<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">27</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">18</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">50</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">11</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#BE3457"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS)<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Bonelli" title="Angelo Bonelli">Angelo Bonelli</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">27</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">19</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E)<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">27</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">19</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S)<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">227</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">112</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">339</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">96</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">62</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">158</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0039AA"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV)<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">46</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">19</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">65</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#231F20"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> (SVP–PATT)<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Achammer" title="Philipp Achammer">Philipp Achammer</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#71256A"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP)<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_de_Magistris_(politician)" title="Luigi de Magistris (politician)">Luigi de Magistris</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#366A9F"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> (Italexit)<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">Anti-establishment</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Paragone" title="Gianluigi Paragone">Gianluigi Paragone</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">26</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">17</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP)<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">Anti-establishment</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanna_Colone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanna Colone (page does not exist)">Giovanna Colone</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">19</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0576BD"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europeanists" title="Europeanists">Europeanists</a> (NDC–Eu)<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaele_Fantetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaele Fantetti (page does not exist)">Raffaele Fantetti</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">13</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">9</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0058C8"> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V)<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">Anti-establishment</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Cunial" title="Sara Cunial">Sara Cunial</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">17</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a> (PSd'Az), <a href="/wiki/Fassa_Association" title="Fassa Association">Fassa Association</a> (AF), and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Right" title="Italian Liberal Right">Italian Liberal Right</a> (DLI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/New_Italian_Socialist_Party" title="New Italian Socialist Party">New Italian Socialist Party</a> (NPSI) and <a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (MA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including also <a href="/wiki/Green_is_Popular" title="Green is Popular">Green is Popular</a> (VèP), Human Value Party (PVU),<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Diventer%C3%A0_Bellissima" class="mw-redirect" title="Diventerà Bellissima">Diventerà Bellissima</a> (DB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Italy" title="Us with Italy">Us with Italy</a> (NcI), <a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Centre" title="Italy in the Centre">Italy in the Centre</a> (IaC), <a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (CI), and <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (UdC); including also <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Renaissance</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Europeans_and_Liberals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Europeans and Liberals (page does not exist)">Party of Europeans and Liberals</a> (PEL)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Electoral list of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> also including <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (Art.1), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI), <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">Solidary Democracy</a> (DemoS),<a href="/wiki/Centrists_for_Europe" title="Centrists for Europe">Centrists for Europe</a> (CpE), <a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a> (MRE), Italian Base (BASE), <a href="/wiki/Volt_Italy" title="Volt Italy">Volt Italy</a> (Volt), <a href="/wiki/Green_Italia" title="Green Italia">Green Italia</a> (GI), <a href="/wiki/%C3%88Viva" title="ÈViva">èViva</a>, Ambiente 2050, and other local lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Together_for_the_Future" title="Together for the Future">Together for the Future</a> (IpF), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">Democratic Centre</a> (CD), and Innovative Democratic Socialist Proposal (PSDI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI) and <a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> (EV), also including <a href="/wiki/Possible_(political_party)" title="Possible (political party)">Possible</a> (Pos), <a href="/wiki/Greens_(South_Tyrol)" title="Greens (South Tyrol)">Greens of South Tyrol</a> (Grüne), and <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Progressives" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinian Progressives">Sardinian Progressives</a> (PS)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Forza_Europa_(2017)" title="Forza Europa (2017)">Forza Europa</a> (FE) and <a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a> (TK)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Gay_Party" title="Gay Party">Gay Party</a> (PG)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (A) and <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV), also including <a href="/wiki/Good_Right" title="Good Right">Good Right</a> (BD), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI), <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Alliance_for_Italy" title="Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy">Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy</a> (ALI), <a href="/wiki/Together_(Italy,_2020)" title="Together (Italy, 2020)">Together</a> (I), <a href="/wiki/Popular_Apulia" title="Popular Apulia">Popular Apulia</a> (PP), and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy,_2012)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy, 2012)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Project" title="Trentino Project">Trentino Project</a> (PT)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Autonomy" title="Democracy and Autonomy">Democracy and Autonomy</a> (DemA), <a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">Communist Refoundation Party</a> (PRC), <a href="/wiki/Power_to_the_People_(Italy)" title="Power to the People (Italy)">Power to the People</a> (PaP), <a href="/wiki/ManifestA" class="mw-redirect" title="ManifestA">ManifestA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Rebirth_(2015)" title="Socialist Rebirth (2015)">Socialist Rebirth</a> (RS), and <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_South_(Italy)" title="Party of the South (Italy)">Party of the South</a> (PdS)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including members of <a href="/wiki/CasaPound" title="CasaPound">CasaPound</a> (CP) and Vox Italia (Vox)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Communist Party (Italy)">Communist Party</a> (PC), <a href="/wiki/Civil_Action_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Action (Italy)">Civil Action</a> (AC), Reconquer Italy (RI), Italy Again (AI), Italy United (IU), and Socialist Homeland (PS)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy,_2004)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy, 2004)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) and <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_for_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Horizons for Italy">New Horizons for Italy</a> (NOI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of R2020, <a href="/wiki/3V_Movement" title="3V Movement">3V Movement</a> (M3V), Sentinels of the Constitution (SdC), Stop 5G Italian Alliance (S5GIA), Popular Union for free Italy (UPIL) and ENZIAN-Südtirol</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lists_without_parliamentary_representation">Lists without parliamentary representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Lists without parliamentary representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">List </th> <th rowspan="2">Main ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="2">Contested<br /> constituencies </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#2A295C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Italy" title="Alternative for Italy">Alternative for Italy</a> (APLI)<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Adinolfi" title="Mario Adinolfi">Mario Adinolfi</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#c90201"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Alboresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Alboresi (page does not exist)">Mauro Alboresi</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2AB14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (ScN) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cateno_De_Luca" title="Cateno De Luca">Cateno De Luca</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E60E0F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Animalist Party</a> – <abbr title="Union for Care, Rights and Freedoms">UCDL</abbr> – <a href="/wiki/10_Times_Better" title="10 Times Better">10 Times Better</a> (PAI–UCDL–10VM) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ceriello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristiano Ceriello (page does not exist)">Cristiano Ceriello</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#23366c"> </td> <td>Force of the People (FdP) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-vaccination">Anti-vaccination</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillo_Massimiliano_Musso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillo Massimiliano Musso (page does not exist)">Lillo Massimiliano Musso</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#004b8e"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Die Freiheitlichen</a> (dF) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Mahlknecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Mahlknecht (page does not exist)">Otto Mahlknecht</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #8ECEF1"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/For_Autonomy" title="For Autonomy">For Autonomy</a> (PA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomism_(political_doctrine)" title="Autonomism (political doctrine)">Autonomism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Rollandin" title="Augusto Rollandin">Augusto Rollandin</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#080607"> </td> <td>Free (F) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Lusetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Lusetti (page does not exist)">Marco Lusetti</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FB2B45"> </td> <td>Party of Creative Madness (PFC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_satire" title="Political satire">Political satire</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Cirillo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Cirillo (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Cirillo</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FCD300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a> (TK) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_K%C3%B6llensperger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Köllensperger (page does not exist)">Paul Köllensperger</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0C5599"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Italy)" title="United Right (Italy)">United Right</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monarchist_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchist Alliance">Royal Italy</a> (DU–IR) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimiliano_Panero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimiliano Panero (page does not exist)">Massimiliano Panero</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#4DA8DD"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Valdostan Renaissance</a> (LRV) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Girardini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Girardini (page does not exist)">Giovanni Girardini</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC142F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Workers&#39; Communist Party (Italy)">Workers' Communist Party</a> (PCL) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferrando" title="Marco Ferrando">Marco Ferrando</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List composed of <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Family" title="The People of Family">The People of Family</a> (PdF) and Exit (E)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lists_running_only_in_overseas_constituencies">Lists running only in overseas constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Lists running only in overseas constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">List </th> <th rowspan="2">Main ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="2">Contested<br /> constituencies </th> <th colspan="3">Seats at last election </th> <th colspan="3">Seats before election </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Total</span> </th> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Total</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#333B8E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Interests of <a href="/wiki/Italians_abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Italians abroad">Italians abroad</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Merlo" title="Ricardo Merlo">Ricardo Merlo</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DEE573"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_American_Union_of_Italian_Emigrants" title="South American Union of Italian Emigrants">South American Union of Italian Emigrants</a> (USEI) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Interests of <a href="/wiki/Italians_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Italians in South America">Italians in South America</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Sangregorio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Sangregorio (page does not exist)">Eugenio Sangregorio</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#23a9e1"> </td> <td>Italy of the South (IdM) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Interests of Italians in South America</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Castellano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Castellano (page does not exist)">Vincenzo Castellano</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#001449"> </td> <td>Movement of Freedoms (MdL) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Interests of <a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Italians in Europe">Italians in Europe</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Romagnoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Romagnoli (page does not exist)">Massimo Romagnoli</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Opinion polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2022_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election">Opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Local regression trend line of poll results from 4 March 2018 to the election day, with each line corresponding to the 2022 general election party lists"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg/800px-Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg/1200px-Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg/1600px-Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_Polls_Italy_General_Election_2022.svg" title="File:Opinion Polls Italy General Election 2022.svg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Local_regression" title="Local regression">Local regression</a> trend line of poll results from 4 March 2018 to the election day, with each line corresponding to the 2022 general election party lists</div></div></div> <p>Since July 2022, when the snap election was first called, <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI) was expected to become the first party, having surged at the opposition during the <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity government</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it became more likely as the election drew near.<sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Ghiat_2022_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Ghiat_2022-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in part due the <a href="/wiki/2017_Italian_electoral_law" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Italian electoral law">2017 Italian electoral law</a> and a divided left for the <a href="/wiki/Majoritarian_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoritarian system">majoritarian system</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opinion polls showed that the FdI-led <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a> was highly favoured to win the election with a comfortable majority,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in what would be the most right-wing government in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">history of the Italian Republic</a> according to some academics.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some mid-July polls showed that the only way to avoid a right-wing alliance victory or to make the election more competitive was the formation of a large <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> coalition including the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), minor left-wing and centrist parties, and the PD's 2019–2021 government ally, the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early August polls showed the <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Third Pole</a>) split from the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> would not be influential in single-member districts but could cost votes for the centre-left in some competitive districts.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_turnout">Voter turnout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Voter turnout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Voter turnout</a> was the lowest in the history of republican Italy at 63.9%,<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_turnout_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_turnout-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> about 9 percentage points below the 2018 election.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Region </th> <th colspan="3">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th>12:00 </th> <th>19:00 </th> <th>23:00 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> </td> <td>17.16% </td> <td>51.38% </td> <td>63.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> </td> <td>19.92% </td> <td>48.76% </td> <td>60.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> </td> <td>16.80% </td> <td>42.57% </td> <td>56.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </td> <td>13.86% </td> <td>41.27% </td> <td>58.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> </td> <td>12.84% </td> <td>36.91% </td> <td>50.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> </td> <td>12.44% </td> <td>38.70% </td> <td>53.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </td> <td>23.46% </td> <td>59.74% </td> <td>71.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </td> <td>21.68% </td> <td>56.20% </td> <td>66.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </td> <td>20.83% </td> <td>53.42% </td> <td>64.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> </td> <td>21.89% </td> <td>53.44% </td> <td>64.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </td> <td>22.42% </td> <td>58.34% </td> <td>70.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> </td> <td>20.15% </td> <td>55.69% </td> <td>68.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> </td> <td>13.00% </td> <td>44.04% </td> <td>56.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> </td> <td>20.47% </td> <td>53.60% </td> <td>66.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> </td> <td>15.58% </td> <td>40.96% </td> <td>53.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </td> <td>14.77% </td> <td>41.89% </td> <td>57.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> </td> <td>22.31% </td> <td>58.06% </td> <td>69.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a> </td> <td>18.93% </td> <td>52.54% </td> <td>66.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> </td> <td>20.09% </td> <td>56.07% </td> <td>68.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </td> <td>22.13% </td> <td>57.57% </td> <td>70.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>19.21%</b> </td> <td><b>51.14%</b> </td> <td><b>63.91%</b> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="4">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/camera/votanti/20220925/votantiCI">Ministry of the Interior</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926122952/https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/camera/votanti/20220925/votantiCI">Archived</a> 26 September 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_election" title="Results of the 2022 Italian general election">Results of the 2022 Italian general election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg/220px-Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg/330px-Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg/440px-Elezioni_2022_Casalecchio_di_Reno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Queue in front of a polling station in <a href="/wiki/Casalecchio_di_Reno" title="Casalecchio di Reno">Casalecchio di Reno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the polls closed at 23:00 CEST,<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> multiple Italian broadcasters published <a href="/wiki/Exit_poll" title="Exit poll">exit polls</a> that projected the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a> would win a majority of seats in both the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_exit_poll_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_exit_poll-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_exit_poll_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_exit_poll-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_exit_poll_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_exit_poll-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vote count certified the victory of the centre-right coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI), which went from 4% in 2018 to 26%.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_results_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centre-right coalition won the absolute majority of seats in both houses of Parliament, with 237 seats in the Chamber and 115 in the Senate. First within the alliance came FdI (26.0%), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> (8.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (8.1%), both of whom suffered losses. <a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> failed to reach the 1% threshold and have their votes for the centre-right coalition in the national <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> but won 7 seats in the Chamber and 2 seats in the Senate thanks to the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> (FPTP) system. The <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> slightly improved its 2018 popular vote result but came a distant second in terms of seats, 85 in the Chamber and 44 in the Senate, winning only a few more FPTP seats than the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S). The leading party in the centre-left coalition was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (19.0%), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (3.6%), which won 12 seats in the Chamber and 4 in the Senate; <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> narrowly missed the national proportional threshold (3%), while <a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> also failed to reach the 1% threshold but both won 2 seats and 1 seat in the Chamber, respectively. The M5S saw its vote more than halved and won 52 seats in the Chamber and 28 in the Senate but defied single-digits polls in July 2022 by winning 15.4% of the popular vote, thanks in part to a strong performance in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>. Due to FPTP seats, the League was able to gain more seats in both chambers than the M5S and barely less than the PD (69 to 66 in the Chamber and 40 to 30 in the Senate), despite polling half than the PD and about a third of the M5S in the popular vote. The centrist list composed of <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Third Pole</a>) won 21 seats in the Chamber and 9 in the Senate, with 7.8% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_results_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Using the <a href="/wiki/Gallagher_index" title="Gallagher index">Gallagher index</a>, the disproportionality of the Chamber in the election was 12.31 and 10.83 for the Senate; for comparison, the disproportionality in the 2018 election for both houses was 5.50 and 6.12. According to political analyst Wolfango Piccoli, an estimated 30% of voters chose a different party than the one they had voted for in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Sicily, the party <a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> won 1 seat in the Chamber and 1 in the Senate. Linguistic minorities representatives like <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)" title="Aosta Valley (political coalition)">Aosta Valley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> also won seats, as well as the Italians-abroad party <a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_of_Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overall_results">Overall results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Chamber_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: Overall results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election#Overall_results" title="2018 Italian general election">←</a> Summary of the 25 September 2022 Chamber of Deputies election results</span><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg/300px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg/450px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg/600px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_liste.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by party</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/300px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/450px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/600px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Camera_dei_deputati_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by coalition</span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Coalition </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Proportional </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">First-past-the-post </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Aosta Valley </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Overseas </th> <th style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">Total<br />seats </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1" rowspan="4"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right</a></span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#03386A"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a></td> <td>7,302,517</td> <td>26.00</td> <td>69</td> <td rowspan="4">12,300,244</td> <td rowspan="4">43.79</td> <td>49</td> <td rowspan="4">16,016</td> <td rowspan="4">28.80</td> <td>–</td> <td rowspan="3">281,949</td> <td rowspan="3">26.00</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>119</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#008000"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a></td> <td>2,464,005</td> <td>8.77</td> <td>23</td> <td>42</td> <td>–</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>66</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0087DC"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a></td> <td>2,278,217</td> <td>8.11</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>45</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2149a7"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a></td> <td>255,505</td> <td>0.91</td> <td>–</td> <td>7</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E" rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left</a></span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a></td> <td>5,356,180</td> <td>19.07</td> <td>57</td> <td rowspan="4">7,337,975</td> <td rowspan="4">26.13</td> <td>8</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>305,759</td> <td>28.20</td> <td>4</td> <td><b>69</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a></td> <td>1,018,669</td> <td>3.63</td> <td>11</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>52,994</td> <td>4.89</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:gold"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a></td> <td>793,961</td> <td>2.83</td> <td>–</td> <td>2</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>29,971</td> <td>2.76</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1E889D"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a></td> <td>169,165</td> <td>0.60</td> <td>–</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>11,590</td> <td>1.07</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></td> <td>4,333,972</td> <td>15.43</td> <td>41</td> <td>4,333,972</td> <td>15.43</td> <td>10</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>93,338</td> <td>8.61</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>52</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a></td> <td>2,186,669</td> <td>7.79</td> <td>21</td> <td>2,186,669</td> <td>7.79</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>60,499</td> <td>5.58</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>21</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#231F20;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a></td> <td>117,010</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>1</td> <td>117,010</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>2</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a></td> <td>212,685</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>–</td> <td>212,685</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#48D1CC;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)" title="Aosta Valley (political coalition)">Aosta Valley</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>20,763</td> <td>38.63</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#333B8E;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>141,356</td> <td>13.04</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DDDDBB;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Others</td> <td>1,599,227</td> <td>5.68</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,599,227</td> <td>5.68</td> <td>–</td> <td>16,967</td> <td>32.57</td> <td>–</td> <td>106,847</td> <td>9.85</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>–</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><b>Total</b></th> <th><b>28,087,782</b></th> <th><b>100</b></th> <th><b>245</b></th> <th><b>28,087,782</b></th> <th><b>100</b></th> <th><b>146</b></th> <th><b>53,746</b></th> <th><b>100</b></th> <th><b>1</b></th> <th><b>1,084,303</b></th> <th><b>100</b></th> <th><b>8</b></th> <th><b>400</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-table"><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote (party)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#03386A; width:25.98%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">25.98%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF1C27; width:19.04%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">19.04%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:15.43%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.43%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:8.79%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.79%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0087DC; width:8.11%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.11%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:7.78%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.78%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BE3457; width:3.64%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.64%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gold; width:2.83%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.83%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:8.40%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.40%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seat distribution (party)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#03386A; width:30.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF1C27; width:17.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:16.50%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">16.50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:13.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">13.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0087DC; width:11.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">11.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:5.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BE3457; width:3.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2149a7; width:1.75%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.75%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:2.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.00%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote (coalition)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">CDX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0A6BE1; width:43.79%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">43.79%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">CSX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF3E3E; width:26.12%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Stars_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Stars Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:15.43%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.43%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:7.78%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.78%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:6.88%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.88%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seat distribution (coalition)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">CDX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0A6BE1; width:59.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">59.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">CSX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF3E3E; width:21.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">21.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Stars_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Stars Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:13.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">13.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:5.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:1.25%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.25%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proportional_and_FPTP_results">Proportional and FPTP results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Chamber_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="Edit section: Proportional and FPTP results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Proportional </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#03386A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,301,303 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,348,676 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.04 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,335,494 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#008000"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> (Lega) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,470,318 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0087DC"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,279,266 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,186,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,021,808 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:gold"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">796,057 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#366A9F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> (Italexit) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">534,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">403,149 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">348,831 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2149a7"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (NM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">254,127 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.91 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (ScN) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">201,737 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1E889D"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">173,555 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#231F20"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> (SVP–PATT) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,032 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0576BD"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europeanists" title="Europeanists">Europeanists</a> (NDC–Eu) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,549 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E60E0F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Animalist Party</a> – UCDL – <a href="/wiki/10_Times_Better" title="10 Times Better">10VM</a> (PAI–UCDL–10VM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,451 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.08 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2A295C"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Italy" title="Alternative for Italy">Alternative for Italy</a> (APLI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,137 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FB2B45;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Party of Creative Madness (PFC) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,419 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#080607;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Free (F) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">829 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23366c;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Force of the People (FdP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">819 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>28,098,196</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>245</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>1,286,915</td> <td>4.38</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>29,385,111</b></td> <td>63.85</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>46,021,956</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=I&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>First-past-the-post (except Aosta Valley) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party or coalition </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (CDX) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,305,014 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a> (CSX) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,340,096 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,335,494 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,186,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#366A9F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> (Italexit) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">534,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">403,149 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">348,831 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (ScN) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">201,737 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#231F20"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> (SVP–PATT) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,032 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0576BD"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europeanists" title="Europeanists">Europeanists</a> (NDC–Eu) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,549 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E60E0F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Animalist Party</a> – UCDL – <a href="/wiki/10_Times_Better" title="10 Times Better">10VM</a> (PAI–UCDL–10VM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,451 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.08 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2A295C"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Italy" title="Alternative for Italy">Alternative for Italy</a> (APLI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,137 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FB2B45;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Party of Creative Madness (PFC) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,419 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#080607;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Free (F) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">829 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23366c;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Force of the People (FdP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">819 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>28,098,196</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>146</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>1,286,915</td> <td>4.38</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>29,385,111</b></td> <td>63.85</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>46,021,956</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=I&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aosta_Valley">Aosta Valley</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Chamber_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="Edit section: Aosta Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election_in_Aosta_Valley" title="2022 Italian general election in Aosta Valley">2022 Italian general election in Aosta Valley</a></div> <p>The autonomous region of <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> in northwestern Italy elects one member to the Chamber of Deputies through a direct <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> election. Some parties that formed electoral coalitions in Italy might have opted to run against one another, or form different coalitions, in this particular region.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Franco Manes </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#48D1CC"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)" title="Aosta Valley (political coalition)">Aosta Valley</a> (VdA)<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,763 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.63 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Emily Rini </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a>–<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.80 </td> <th rowspan="6" style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Giovanni Girardini </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#56A5EC;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Valdostan Renaissance</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,398 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Erika Guichardaz </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DC142F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Open Aosta Valley (Open VdA)<sup id="cite_ref-Open_VdA_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_VdA-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,841 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Loredana Ronc </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,302 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Loredana De Rosa </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,375 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Davide Ianni </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>53,746</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>5,740</td> <td>9.66</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>59,490</b></td> <td><b>60.59</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Registered voters</td> <td>98,187</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="6">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/camera/scrutini/20220925/scrutiniCI2700000000000000">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (A), <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV), <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> (UV), <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">Valdostan Alliance</a> (AV), <a href="/wiki/United_Aosta_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="United Aosta Valley">United Aosta Valley</a> (VdAU), and <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a> (SA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_VdA-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_VdA_243-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S), Democratic Area (AD–GA), Environment Rights Equality (ADU), and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overseas_constituencies">Overseas constituencies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Chamber_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4" title="Edit section: Overseas constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eight members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by Italians abroad. Two members are elected for North America and Central America (including most of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>), two members for South America (including <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>), three members for Europe, and one member for the rest of the world (Africa, Asia, Oceania, and <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>). Voters in these regions select candidate lists and cast a preference vote for individual candidates. The seats are allocated by proportional representation. The electoral law allows for parties to form different coalitions on the lists abroad, compared to the lists in Italy; Forza Italia, the League, and Brothers of Italy formed a unified list for abroad constituencies.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP)</td> <td>306,105</td> <td>28.20</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (Lega–FI–FdI)</td> <td>282,636</td> <td>26.04</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#333B8E"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE)</td> <td>141,440</td> <td>13.03</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S)</td> <td>93,219</td> <td>8.59</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DEE573"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/South_American_Union_of_Italian_Emigrants" title="South American Union of Italian Emigrants">South American Union of Italian Emigrants</a> (USEI)</td> <td>73,389</td> <td>6.76</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV)</td> <td>60,456</td> <td>5.57</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS)</td> <td>52,962</td> <td>4.88</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:gold"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E)</td> <td>29,947</td> <td>2.76</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#001449;"> </td> <td align="left">Movement of Freedoms (MdL)</td> <td>18,348</td> <td>1.69</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23a9e1;"> </td> <td align="left">Italy of the South (IdM)</td> <td>15,442</td> <td>1.42</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1E889D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC)</td> <td>11,608</td> <td>1.07</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,085,552</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>164,929</td> <td>13.19</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>1,250,481</b></td> <td><b>26.36</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>4,743,980</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=E&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_of_the_Republic">Senate of the Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Senate of the Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overall_results_2">Overall results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Senate_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: Overall results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election#Overall_results_2" title="2018 Italian general election">←</a> Summary of the 25 September 2022 Senate of the Republic election results</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sneate_results_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneate_results-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="21" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg/300px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg/450px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg/600px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by party</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/300px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/450px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg/600px-Risultati_elezioni_politiche_italiane_2022_-_Senato_della_Repubblica_-_Per_coalizioni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by coalition</span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Coalition </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Proportional </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">First-past-the-post </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Aosta Valley </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Trentino-Alto Adige </th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;">Overseas </th> <th style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">Total<br />seats </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Votes </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1" rowspan="4"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right</a></span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#03386A"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a></td> <td>7,167,136</td> <td>26.01</td> <td>34</td> <td rowspan="4">12,129,547</td> <td rowspan="4">44.02</td> <td>31</td> <td rowspan="4">18,509</td> <td rowspan="4">34.05</td> <td>–</td> <td rowspan="4">137,015</td> <td rowspan="4">27.24</td> <td>–</td> <td rowspan="3">294,712</td> <td rowspan="3">27.05</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>65</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#008000"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a></td> <td>2,439,200</td> <td>8.85</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>29</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0087DC"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a></td> <td>2,279,802</td> <td>8.27</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>18</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2149a7"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a></td> <td>243,409</td> <td>0.88</td> <td>–</td> <td>2</td> <td>–</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E" rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left</a></span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party–IDP</a></td> <td>5,226,732</td> <td>18.96</td> <td>31</td> <td rowspan="4">7,161,688</td> <td rowspan="4">25.99</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-VdA_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VdA-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td rowspan="4">149,682</td> <td rowspan="4">29,29</td> <td>1</td> <td>370,262</td> <td>33.98</td> <td>3</td> <td><b>39</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a></td> <td>972,316</td> <td>3.53</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#96bf0d;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Campobase" title="Campobase">Campobase</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DDDDBB"> </td> <td align="left">Others</td> <td>972,214</td> <td>3.53</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,610</td> <td>1.34</td> <td>0</td> <td><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></td> <td>4,285,894</td> <td>15.55</td> <td>23</td> <td>4,285,894</td> <td>15.55</td> <td>5</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>28,355</td> <td>5.64</td> <td>–</td> <td>101,794</td> <td>9.34</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>28</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a></td> <td>2,131,310</td> <td>7.73</td> <td>9</td> <td>2,131,310</td> <td>7.73</td> <td>–</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>6,782</td> <td>1.35</td> <td>–</td> <td>76,070</td> <td>6.98</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#231F20;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>116,003</td> <td>23.06</td> <td>2</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a></td> <td>271,549</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>–</td> <td>271,549</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#333B8E;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>138,758</td> <td>12.73</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DDDDBB;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Others</td> <td>2,119,823</td> <td>5,72</td> <td>0</td> <td>2,119,823</td> <td>5,72</td> <td>0</td> <td>35,850</td> <td>65.95</td> <td>–</td> <td>65.117</td> <td>13.42</td> <td>0</td> <td>93,107</td> <td>8.54</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Total</th> <th>27,569,675</th> <th>100</th> <th>122</th> <th>27,569,675</th> <th>100</th> <th>67</th> <th>54,359</th> <th>100</th> <th>1</th> <th>502,954</th> <th>100</th> <th>6</th> <th>1,090,147</th> <th>100</th> <th>4</th> <th>200 </th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VdA-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VdA_246-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Within <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)" title="Aosta Valley (political coalition)">Aosta Valley</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote (party)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#03386A; width:26.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF1C27; width:18.93%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">18.93%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:15.56%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:8.84%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.84%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0087DC; width:8.27%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.27%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:7.73%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.73%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BE3457; width:3.53%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.53%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gold; width:2.94%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.94%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:8.20%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.20%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seat distribution (party)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#03386A; width:32.50%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">32.50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF1C27; width:20.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">20.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:15.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:14.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0087DC; width:9.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">9.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:4.50%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BE3457; width:2.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2149a7; width:1.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:2.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.00%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote (coalition)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">CDX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0A6BE1; width:44.02%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">44.02%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">CSX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF3E3E; width:25.99%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">25.99%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Stars_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Stars Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:15.56%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:7.73%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.73%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:6.70%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.70%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seat distribution (coalition)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">CDX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0A6BE1; width:57.50%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">57.50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">CSX</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF3E3E; width:22.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">22.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Stars_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Stars Movement">M5S</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFEB3B; width:14.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#243683; width:4.50%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:2.00%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.00%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proportional_and_FPTP_results_2">Proportional and FPTP results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Senate_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="Edit section: Proportional and FPTP results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Proportional </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#03386A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,168,875 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,220,256 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,290,194 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#008000"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> (Lega) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,437,406 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.84 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0087DC"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,281,258 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.27 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,131,023 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">972,780 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:gold"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">810,441 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#366A9F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> (Italexit) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">515,657 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.87 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">374,247 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">309,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (ScN) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">272,462 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2149a7"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (NM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">248,308 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">196,644 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1E889D"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,773 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,938 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0576BD"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europeanists" title="Europeanists">Europeanists</a> (NDC–Eu) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,905 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2A295C"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Italy" title="Alternative for Italy">Alternative for Italy</a> (APLI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,397 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E60E0F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Animalist Party</a> – UCDL – <a href="/wiki/10_Times_Better" title="10 Times Better">10VM</a> (PAI–UCDL–10VM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DC142F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Workers&#39; Communist Party (Italy)">Workers' Communist Party</a> (PCL) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,491 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0C5599;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Italy)" title="United Right (Italy)">United Right</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monarchist_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchist Alliance">Royal Italy</a> (DU–IR) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,415 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23366c;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Force of the People (FdP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">864 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>27,569,675</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>122</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>1,281,165</td> <td>4.44</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>28,850,840</b></td> <td>63.81</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>45,210,950</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=I&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>First-past-the-post (except Aosta Valley and Trentino-Alto Adige) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party or coalition </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (CDX) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,135,847 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a> (CSX) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,165,250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,290,194 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,131,023 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#366A9F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italexit_(political_party)" title="Italexit (political party)">Italexit for Italy</a> (Italexit) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">515,657 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.87 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">374,247 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">309,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F2AB14"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (ScN) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">272,462 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">196,644 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,938 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0576BD"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europeanists" title="Europeanists">Europeanists</a> (NDC–Eu) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,905 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#2A295C"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Italy" title="Alternative for Italy">Alternative for Italy</a> (APLI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,397 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E60E0F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Animalist Party</a> – UCDL – <a href="/wiki/10_Times_Better" title="10 Times Better">10VM</a> (PAI–UCDL–10VM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DC142F"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Workers&#39; Communist Party (Italy)">Workers' Communist Party</a> (PCL) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,491 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0C5599;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Italy)" title="United Right (Italy)">United Right</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monarchist_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchist Alliance">Royal Italy</a> (DU–IR) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,415 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23366c;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Force of the People (FdP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">864 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>27,569,675</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>67</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>1,281,165</td> <td>4.44</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>28,850,840</b></td> <td>63.81</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>45,210,950</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=I&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aosta_Valley_2">Aosta Valley</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Senate_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="Edit section: Aosta Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Nicoletta Spelgatti </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a>–<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34.05 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Patrik Vesan </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#48D1CC"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)" title="Aosta Valley (political coalition)">Aosta Valley</a> (VdA)<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33.63 </td> <th rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Rollandin" title="Augusto Rollandin">Augusto Rollandin</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#8ECEF1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/For_Autonomy" title="For Autonomy">For Autonomy</a> (PlA) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,272 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Daria Pulz </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DC142F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Open Aosta Valley (Open VdA)<sup id="cite_ref-Open_VdA_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_VdA-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,448 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Alessandro Bianchini </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,569 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Francesco Lucat </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,311 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Guglielmo Leray </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#c90201;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Larisa Bargan </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">917 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>54,359</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>5,131</td> <td>8.62</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>59,490</b></td> <td><b>60.59</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Registered voters</td> <td>98,187</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="6">Source: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trentino-Alto_Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Senate_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4" title="Edit section: Trentino-Alto Adige"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election_in_Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="2022 Italian general election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">2022 Italian general election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a>–<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">NM</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>) </td> <td>137,015 </td> <td>27.24 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#231F20"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> (SVP–PATT) </td> <td>116,003 </td> <td>23.06 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Campobase" title="Campobase">CB</a>–<a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a>–<a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a>–<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">PD</a>–<a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a>) </td> <td>100,602 </td> <td>20.00 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td>28,355 </td> <td>5.64 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF3E3E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">PD–IDP</a>–<a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a>–<a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">AVS</a>) </td> <td>21,894 </td> <td>4.35 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0058C8"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a> (V) </td> <td>17,876 </td> <td>3.55 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#BE3457"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS) </td> <td>17,574 </td> <td>3.49 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#B04E4E"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_and_Popular_Italy" title="Sovereign and Popular Italy">Sovereign and Popular Italy</a> (ISP) </td> <td>15,252 </td> <td>3.03 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1560BD;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Die Freiheitlichen</a> (DF) </td> <td>14,479 </td> <td>2.88 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FCD300;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a> (TK) </td> <td>11,157 </td> <td>2.22 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP) </td> <td>9,612 </td> <td>1.91 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) </td> <td>6,782 </td> <td>1.35 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#71256A"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Italy)" title="People&#39;s Union (Italy)">People's Union</a> (UP) </td> <td>6,353 </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>502,954</b></td> <td><b>100.00</b></td> <td><b>6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>32,625</td> <td>6.09</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>811,006</b></td> <td><b>66.04</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="6">Source: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (A), <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV), <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> (UV), <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">Valdostan Alliance</a> (AV), <a href="/wiki/United_Aosta_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="United Aosta Valley">United Aosta Valley</a> (VdAU), and <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a> (SA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_VdA-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_VdA_248-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S), Democratic Area (AD–GA), Environment Rights Equality (ADU), and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overseas_constituencies_2">Overseas constituencies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Results_of_the_2022_Italian_general_elections/Senate_overall_results&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-5" title="Edit section: Overseas constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four members of the Senate of the Republic are elected by Italians abroad. One member is elected for North America and Central America (including most of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>), one member for South America (including <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>), one member for Europe, and one for the rest of the world (Africa, Asia, Oceania, and <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>). Voters in these regions select candidate lists and cast a preference vote for individual candidates. The seats are allocated by proportional representation. The electoral law allows for parties to form different coalitions on the lists abroad, compared to the lists in Italy; since January 2018, Forza Italia, the League, and Brothers of Italy have formed a unified list for abroad constituencies.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic Party – IDP</a> (PD–IDP)</td> <td>370,549</td> <td>33.99</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0A6BE1"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (Lega–FI–FdI)</td> <td>295,467</td> <td>27.10</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#333B8E"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE)</td> <td>138,337</td> <td>12.69</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S)</td> <td>101,925</td> <td>9.35</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#243683"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV)</td> <td>76,152</td> <td>6.99</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DEE573"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/South_American_Union_of_Italian_Emigrants" title="South American Union of Italian Emigrants">South American Union of Italian Emigrants</a> (USEI)</td> <td>55,523</td> <td>5.09</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#001449;"> </td> <td align="left">Movement of Freedoms (MdL)</td> <td>23,384</td> <td>2.15</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#1E889D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (IC)</td> <td>14,610</td> <td>1.34</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#23a9e1;"> </td> <td align="left">Italy of the South (IdM)</td> <td>14,200</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,090,147</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Invalid / blank / unassigned votes</td> <td>143,681</td> <td>11.65</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><b>Total turnout</b></td> <td><b>1.233.828</b></td> <td><b>26.01</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Registered voters</td> <td>4,743,980</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&amp;dtel=25/09/2022&amp;es0=S&amp;tpa=E&amp;lev0=0&amp;levsut0=0&amp;ms=S&amp;tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaders'_races"><span id="Leaders.27_races"></span>Leaders' races</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Leaders&#039; races"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of party leaders, Meloni (FdI), Berlusconi (FI), Bonelli (AVS), and Lupi (NM) won in their respective <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> (FPTP) seats. Others like Di Maio (IC), Bonino (+E), and Calenda (A–IV) lost their FPTP election; Calenda won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> (PR) lists.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Letta (PD), Conte (M5S), and Salvini (Lega) did not run in FPTP elections, and won their seats in the PR apportionment.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electorate_demographics">Electorate demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Electorate demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Sociology of the electorate </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="width:160px;">Demographic </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Others </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:80px;">Turnout </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0A6BE1;"> </th> <th style="background:#EF3E3E;"> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB3B;"> </th> <th style="background:#243683;"> </th> <th style="background:#DDDDBB;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total vote </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>43.8%</b> </td> <td>26.1% </td> <td>15.4% </td> <td>7.8% </td> <td>6.9% </td> <td>63.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Sex </th></tr> <tr> <th>Men </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>44.6%</b> </td> <td>24.3% </td> <td>15.2% </td> <td>8.6% </td> <td>7.3% </td> <td>63.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>42.9%</b> </td> <td>28.0% </td> <td>15.6% </td> <td>6.9% </td> <td>6.6% </td> <td>58.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Age </th></tr> <tr> <th>18–34 years old </th> <td>30.0% </td> <td style="background:#FFD0D7"><b>32.9%</b> </td> <td>20.9% </td> <td>8.5% </td> <td>7.7% </td> <td>57.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th>35–49 years old </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>49.6%</b> </td> <td>21.0% </td> <td>17.4% </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>57.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>50–64 years old </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>45.6%</b> </td> <td>22.5% </td> <td>16.6% </td> <td>6.9% </td> <td>8.4% </td> <td>65.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>65 or older </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>46.9%</b> </td> <td>29.3% </td> <td>8.8% </td> <td>9.9% </td> <td>5.1% </td> <td>61.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Occupation </th></tr> <tr> <th>Student </th> <td>19.1% </td> <td style="background:#FFD0D7"><b>44.5%</b> </td> <td>24.8% </td> <td>8.0% </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>64.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unemployed </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>43.5%</b> </td> <td>22.3% </td> <td>23.5% </td> <td>3.3% </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>52.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Housewife </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>51.1%</b> </td> <td>19.9% </td> <td>19.0% </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>4.6% </td> <td>63.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Blue-collar </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>56.5%</b> </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>16.4% </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>56.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>White-collar </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>38.4%</b> </td> <td>30.7% </td> <td>13.8% </td> <td>10.8% </td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>67.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Self-employed </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>43.3%</b> </td> <td>16.0% </td> <td>15.8% </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>17.4% </td> <td>70.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manager </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>42.6%</b> </td> <td>28.2% </td> <td>11.6% </td> <td>12.3% </td> <td>5.3% </td> <td>74.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Retired </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>44.4%</b> </td> <td>30.5% </td> <td>9.9% </td> <td>9.0% </td> <td>6.2% </td> <td>59.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Education </th></tr> <tr> <th>Elementary school </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>49.8%</b> </td> <td>22.0% </td> <td>16.7% </td> <td>5.2% </td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>54.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>High school </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>42.4%</b> </td> <td>25.5% </td> <td>16.1% </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>8.6% </td> <td>64.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>University </th> <td>32.8% </td> <td style="background:#FFD0D7"><b>36.7%</b> </td> <td>11.3% </td> <td>14.3% </td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>71.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Economic condition </th></tr> <tr> <th>Lower </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>49.2%</b> </td> <td>14.4% </td> <td>25.0% </td> <td>3.4% </td> <td>8.0% </td> <td>50.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Middle-lower </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>50.1%</b> </td> <td>19.7% </td> <td>18.2% </td> <td>5.2% </td> <td>6.8% </td> <td>52.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Middle </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>41.7%</b> </td> <td>28.9% </td> <td>14.0% </td> <td>7.9% </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>64.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Upper-middle </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>37.1%</b> </td> <td>32.6% </td> <td>11.4% </td> <td>11.5% </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>71.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Upper </th> <td style="background:#C8EBFF"><b>41.1%</b> </td> <td>34.8% </td> <td>10.2% </td> <td>11.7% </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>72.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Source: Ipsos Italia<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a record-low <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a> election,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RAI_turnout_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_turnout-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Exit_poll" title="Exit poll">exit polls</a> projected that the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a> would win a majority of seats.<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_exit_poll_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_exit_poll-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_exit_poll_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_exit_poll-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_exit_poll_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_exit_poll-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> was projected to be the winner of the election. Her party, <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a>, having taken advantage of opposition to the <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity government</a> in 2021–2022, went from 4% in 2018 to 26% in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and received a plurality of seats;<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> per a pre-election agreement within the centre-right coalition, which held that the largest party in the coalition would nominate the next <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni is the frontrunner.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She would be Italy's first female Prime Minister,<sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Ghiat_2022_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Ghiat_2022-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> head of government of a major <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> country,<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_&amp;_Cook_2022_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry_&amp;_Cook_2022-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its first far-right leader since <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_results_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and lead the most right-wing government since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to observers, the result of the Italian election, together with far-right gains in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2022 Spanish regional elections">2022 Spanish regional elections</a> in February and June, the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022 French legislative election</a> in April, and the <a href="/wiki/2022_Swedish_general_election" title="2022 Swedish general election">2022 Swedish general election</a> earlier on 11 September shifted the <a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">geopolitics</a> of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_results_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemire_2022_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemire_2022-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ben-Ghiat" title="Ruth Ben-Ghiat">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a> described Meloni as "an avowed fan of Mussolini", and she argued that her government, apart from being led for the first time by a woman, which <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> said it would represent "a break with the past, and that is certainly a good thing",<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to which she responded "Meloni would also represent continuity with Italy's darkest episode: the interwar dictatorship of Benito Mussolini".<sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Ghiat_2022_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Ghiat_2022-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a> argued that "Meloni is undoubtedly an anti-immigration, rightwing populist, a strong social conservative and a Eurosceptic nationalist ... Reactionary and nationalist Meloni's ideology may be, but it has little if any of the glorification of martial violence, let alone the actual violence, that are characteristic of fascism."<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centre-right coalition successfully took advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Majoritarian_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoritarian system">majoritarian system</a> and stayed united, which the left and centre were not able to achieve.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) finished third in terms of popular vote, avoiding an even bigger victory for the right.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_results_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the win of the right-wing alliance, both <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a> suffered losses.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leila Simona Talani of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> said that a right-wing government would face many issues and questioned their economic experience.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gianluca Passarrelli of <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapienza University">Sapienza University</a> commented: "I think we will see more restrictions on civil rights and policies on LGBT and immigrants."<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emiliana De Blasio, adviser for diversity and inclusion at <a href="/wiki/LUISS_University" class="mw-redirect" title="LUISS University">LUISS University</a> in Rome, stated that Meloni is "not raising up at all questions on women's rights and empowerment in general".<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_results_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political scientist Lorenzo Castellani commented that the stability and durability of a right-wing government depended on the final results. He said that, at 44%, the Meloni-led coalition "can govern in a much more stable way, without problems". At 42%, they would have had a smaller majority, while a 46–47% result could have given them the necessary first-past-the-post seats to reach the two-thirds <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajority</a> and approve constitutional reforms without a referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Observers, such as political scientist Giovanni Orsina, said that far-right supporters would be disappointed by a Meloni government because she is now part of the mainstream right like the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_reactions_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_reactions-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politics">Politics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), the head of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>, conceded defeat shortly after the exit polls.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni said the centre-right coalition has a clear mandate and that Italians had sent "a clear message",<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> stated: "It's a good day for Italy because it has five years of stability ahead of it."<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prime ministers from various countries, including <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> (Hungary),<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> (Poland),<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> (Czech Republic),<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> (United Kingdom) congratulated Meloni,<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as did far-right politicians <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Zemmour" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Zemmour">Eric Zemmour</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other European <a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(Europe)" title="Radical right (Europe)">radical right</a> parties and leaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> in Spain, also celebrated the right-wing victory.<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gijs_2022_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gijs_2022-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spain's foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Albares" title="José Manuel Albares">José Manuel Albares</a> said that "populisms always acquire importance and always end in the same way: in catastrophe."<sup id="cite_ref-Gijs_2022_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gijs_2022-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brazil's president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, whose son Eduardo signed the anti-leftist <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Charter">Madrid Charter</a> with Meloni, also celebrated her victory, saying he and Meloni chose a similar slogan.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, the PD's secretary, stated "the trend that emerged two weeks ago in Sweden was confirmed in Italy", described it as a "sad day for Italy, for Europe", and called for a reflection within the party.<sup id="cite_ref-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&#39;Emilio,_Winfield_&amp;_Zampano_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Letta added that his party would provide a "strong and intransigent opposition",<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and announced he would not stand for the <a href="/wiki/2023_PD_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 PD leadership election">2023 PD leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a>, a senior PD lawmaker, said that it was "a sad evening for the country", adding: "[The right] has the majority in parliament, but not in the country."<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, leader of the M5S, said he would lead an "uncompromising opposition" and commented: "We will be the outpost for the progressive agenda against inequalities, to protect families and businesses in difficulty, to defend the rights and values of our Constitution."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_results_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) officials were reportedly anxious about the aftermath of the results, with France's prime minister <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Borne" title="Élisabeth Borne">Élisabeth Borne</a> saying the EU would follow the situation to make sure that human rights and EU values, including women's access to abortion, are respected.<sup id="cite_ref-Gijs_2022_266-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gijs_2022-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> expressed their hope towards a positive relationship with the next Italian government.<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> France's president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> said his country respected the electoral results and that "as neighbors and friends, we must continue to work together. It is within Europe that we will overcome our common challenges."<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> was reportedly worried by the results but pledged for cooperation,<sup id="cite_ref-Lemire_2022_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemire_2022-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while prominent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> members celebrated FdI's results. <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, commented: "We are eager to work with Italy's government on our shared goals: supporting a free and independent Ukraine, respecting human rights and building a sustainable economic future."<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>About a Meloni-led government, Stefano Stefanini, Italy's former ambassador to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, stated: "The faithful need to know that her government would be tough on immigration, critical of the EU, and based on traditional values. Moderates, markets and the foreign allies want continuity."<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ukraine's president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> congratulated Meloni on her victory and expressed interest in collaborating with her government, especially in regard to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Russian government was reported to be pleased by the results. <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>'s spokesman <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a> said: "We are ready to welcome any political forces that are able to go beyond the established mainstream, which is filled with hate for our country ... and show willingness to be constructive in relations with our country."<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_reactions_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_reactions-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several politicians also congratulated Meloni, especially centre-right and right-wing politicians worldwide, including in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_274-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="News_press_and_others">News press and others</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: News press and others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Auschwitz_Committee" title="International Auschwitz Committee">International Auschwitz Committee</a> was shocked by the results, with its executive vice-president Christoph Heubner saying: "For all survivors of the Holocaust and the heirs of the Italian resistance, one of the most important resistance movements against fascism in Europe, this election outcome is a shocking and sad event."<sup id="cite_ref-DW_results_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW_results-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Without explicitly mentioning the results, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> warned against "raising walls against our brothers and sisters".<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many foreign newspapers and international observers, including <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> commented the results as a right-wing shift, and several of them described it as the first time that a far-right political party won an Italian election since the end of the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leali_&amp;_Roberts_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_results_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>French newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> portrayed the election result as "<a href="/wiki/Post-fascism" title="Post-fascism">post-fascism</a> in power",<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as a "European earthquake".<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the German <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> commented that "Meloni is not the devil",<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that "the economy hopes for stability".<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i> observed that whether Meloni would form a new government depends on President Mattarella.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Britain, the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> wrote that "Giorgia Meloni's victory merits concern but not panic",<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> having tapped into "Italians' wish for radical change",<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and cited the "economic storm" she would have to face,<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> reported that business group were preparing to work with the right-wing government, wanting to maintain the cordial relations regardless of who is leading the government as is custom.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_formation">Government formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Government formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_government_formation" title="2022 Italian government formation">2022 Italian government formation</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_(2022)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Giorgia_Meloni_Quirinale_%282022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>Meloni accepting the task of forming a new government</figcaption></figure> <p>The newly elected legislature was seated on 13 October.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_2022_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same day, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_La_Russa" title="Ignazio La Russa">Ignazio La Russa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)">President of the Senate of the Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrida_2022_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrida_2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the first politician with a <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-fascist">neo-fascist</a> background and to come from a post-fascist party to hold the position, which is the second highest-ranking office of the Italian Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected with some votes from parties outside the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> did not vote.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La Russa was proclaimed president by <a href="/wiki/Liliana_Segre" title="Liliana Segre">Liliana Segre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Senator_for_life" title="Senator for life">senator for life</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_survivor" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust survivor">Holocaust survivor</a>, who presided the Senate's session due to her being the oldest senator.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 October, the <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a>, who is widely seen as an ultraconservative for his long-time <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT">anti-LGBT</a> views,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Local_2022_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Local_2022-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">constitutional convention</a>, the new government formation are preceded by rounds of talks between party leaders and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which took place on 20–21 October.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 October, Mattarella gave Meloni the task of forming a new government, which was officially sworn in on the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_cabinet_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_cabinet-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sky_TG24_cabinet_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky_TG24_cabinet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The talks were marred by controversy within the centre-right coalition, in particular between <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> and Meloni, whom Berlusconi described as "patronising, overbearing, arrogant" and "offensive" in a series of written notes in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Berlusconi's views of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, with whom he said he was rekindling their friendship and claimed to have received vodka as gift and exchanged letters,<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during a group session with his own party were leaked through an audio.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meloni declared that "Italy, with its head high, is part of Europe and the Atlantic alliance", before adding: "Whoever doesn't agree with this cornerstone cannot be part of the government, at the cost of not having a government."<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022 Sicilian regional election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_2022" title="List of elections in 2022">List of elections in 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2022_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election">Opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The coalition had not officially expressed a unitary leader before the elections, having agreed that this should be the expression of the party with the highest number of votes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/07/21/italys-president-mattarella-dissolves-parliament-orders-new-election">"Italy's Mattarella dissolves parliament, election set for 25 September"</a>. <i>Euronews</i>. 21 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Mattarella+dissolves+parliament%2C+election+set+for+25+September&amp;rft.date=2022-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Fitalys-president-mattarella-dissolves-parliament-orders-new-election&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonà2022" class="citation journal cs1">Donà, Alessia (31 August 2022). "The Rise of the Radical Right in Italy: The Case of Fratelli d'Italia". <i>Journal of Modern Italian Studies</i>. <b>27</b> (5). Taylor &amp; Francis: 775–794. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1354571X.2022.2113216">10.1080/1354571X.2022.2113216</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11572%2F352744">11572/352744</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251987503">251987503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Italian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+the+Radical+Right+in+Italy%3A+The+Case+of+Fratelli+d%27Italia&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=775-794&amp;rft.date=2022-08-31&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11572%2F352744&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A251987503%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1354571X.2022.2113216&amp;rft.aulast=Don%C3%A0&amp;rft.aufirst=Alessia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGautheret2022" class="citation news cs1">Gautheret, Jérôme (25 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/09/25/the-unstoppable-rise-of-giorgia-meloni-the-new-figurehead-of-the-italian-radical-right_5998140_4.html">"The unstoppable rise of Giorgia Meloni, the new figurehead of the Italian radical right"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Updated as of 22 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Il+governo+Meloni+giura+oggi+al+Quirinale&amp;rft.date=2022-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F10%2Fconsultazioni-con-il-presidente-della-repubblica-per-il-nuovo-governo-92e01557-486a-43f5-b45d-57207f7f329d.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sky_TG24_cabinet-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sky_TG24_cabinet_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sky_TG24_cabinet_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/10/21/governo-meloni-ultime-news">"Nuovo governo, le news. Alle 10 il giuramento di Giorgia Meloni e dei ministri"</a>. <i>Sky TG24</i> (in Italian). 21 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021134336/https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/10/21/governo-meloni-ultime-news">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2022</span>. Updated as of 22 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sky+TG24&amp;rft.atitle=Nuovo+governo%2C+le+news.+Alle+10+il+giuramento+di+Giorgia+Meloni+e+dei+ministri&amp;rft.date=2022-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftg24.sky.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F10%2F21%2Fgoverno-meloni-ultime-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCipollaImparato2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cipolla, Alessandro; Imparato, Rosaria (25 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026003822/https://www.money.it/meloni-camera-diretta-video-voto-fiducia-governo">"Meloni alla Camera, diretta video voto di fiducia al governo: cosa ha detto nella replica la presidente del Consiglio"</a>. <i>Money</i> (in Italian). 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ANSA. 26 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026200317/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/10/26/il-senato-vota-la-fiducia-al-governo-meloni-115-si-79-no-e-5-astenuti_1f316e11-70d5-491d-801f-7e5cea2d1b71.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fiducia in Senato per l'esecutivo: 115 sì e 79 no"</a>. <i>Sky TG24</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026200523/https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/10/26/governo-meloni-fiducia-ultime-notizie">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ANSA. 23 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204540/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2018/05/23/conte-says-to-be-italians-defence-lawyer-in-govt-of-change_3294ff64-f175-4f2d-8323-c775d270645c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Conte+says+to+be+Italians%27+defence+lawyer+in+govt+of+change&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2Fconte-says-to-be-italians-defence-lawyer-in-govt-of-change_3294ff64-f175-4f2d-8323-c775d270645c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/mattarella-meets-conte-vetoed-savona_48b12bb2-f239-462d-83db-fca1f68d70b6.html">"Mattarella meets Conte, 'vetoed' Savona"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mattarella+meets+Conte%2C+%27vetoed%27+Savona&amp;rft.date=2018-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F05%2F27%2Fmattarella-meets-conte-vetoed-savona_48b12bb2-f239-462d-83db-fca1f68d70b6.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/conte-drops-govt-bid_e9254d0f-03bd-4699-8599-8ec8edbcf626.html">"Conte drops govt bid"</a>. ANSA. 27 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204539/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/conte-drops-govt-bid_e9254d0f-03bd-4699-8599-8ec8edbcf626.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Motivi fumosi. Io mantengo la parola e resto con Letta'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>La Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 7 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sarà il leader di Azione a guidare il Terzo Polo"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i>. 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Letta: 'Indecente e indecoroso'. Lei: solo bugie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quotidiano_Nazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Quotidiano Nazionale">Quotidiano Nazionale</a></i> (in Italian). 23 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=EU%27s+von+der+Leyen+delivers+veiled+warning+to+Italy%27s+right+wing&amp;rft.date=2022-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feus-von-der-leyen-delivers-veiled-warning-italys-right-wing-2022-09-23%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanazione.it/cronaca/silenzio-elettorale-1.8105275">"Silenzio elettorale, quando scatta e perché è previsto per legge"</a>. <i>La Nazione</i> (in Italian). 22 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Nazione&amp;rft.atitle=Silenzio+elettorale%2C+quando+scatta+e+perch%C3%A9+%C3%A8+previsto+per+legge&amp;rft.date=2022-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanazione.it%2Fcronaca%2Fsilenzio-elettorale-1.8105275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/22_agosto_13/lega-credo-salvini-pubblica-canali-social-manifesto-ufficiale-8060de92-1aea-11ed-a02b-4a93a769c80f">"Lega, 'Credo': Salvini pubblica sui canali social il manifesto ufficiale"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). 13 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&amp;rft.atitle=Lega%2C+%27Credo%27%3A+Salvini+pubblica+sui+canali+social+il+manifesto+ufficiale&amp;rft.date=2022-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F22_agosto_13%2Flega-credo-salvini-pubblica-canali-social-manifesto-ufficiale-8060de92-1aea-11ed-a02b-4a93a769c80f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/dalla-parte-giusta-conte-lancia-la-campagna-m5s-video_1CtaKYDCrZeHckGL3G2SnN">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dalla parte giusta', Conte lancia la campagna M5S – Video"</a> (in Italian). Adnkronos. 14 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Dalla+parte+giusta%27%2C+Conte+lancia+la+campagna+M5S+%E2%80%93+Video&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Fdalla-parte-giusta-conte-lancia-la-campagna-m5s-video_1CtaKYDCrZeHckGL3G2SnN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauria2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lauria, Emanuele (3 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/08/03/news/berlusconi_scelta_di_campo-360197030/">"Berlusconi, ritorno al passato: in corsa con la strategia del '94"</a>. <i>La Repubblica</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Berlusconi%2C+ritorno+al+passato%3A+in+corsa+con+la+strategia+del+%2794&amp;rft.date=2022-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Lauria&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuele&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F03%2Fnews%2Fberlusconi_scelta_di_campo-360197030%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/impegno_civico/header_photo">"Impegno Civico – Difendiamo la libertà"</a> (in Italian). Civic Commitment. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Impegno+Civico+%E2%80%93+Difendiamo+la+libert%C3%A0&amp;rft.pub=Civic+Commitment&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fimpegno_civico%2Fheader_photo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiaoggi.it/news/calenda-la-nostra-campagna-sara-l-italia-sul-serio-oggi-nuovo-colloquio-con-renzi-202208090933143452">"Calenda, la nostra campagna sarà 'L'Italia sul serio'. Oggi nuovo colloquio con Renzi"</a>. <i>Italia Oggi</i> (in Italian). 9 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Italia+Oggi&amp;rft.atitle=Calenda%2C+la+nostra+campagna+sar%C3%A0+%27L%27Italia+sul+serio%27.+Oggi+nuovo+colloquio+con+Renzi&amp;rft.date=2022-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaoggi.it%2Fnews%2Fcalenda-la-nostra-campagna-sara-l-italia-sul-serio-oggi-nuovo-colloquio-con-renzi-202208090933143452&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiorgia_Meloni_ن2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giorgia Meloni ن [@GiorgiaMeloni] (28 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/GiorgiaMeloni/status/1552611674154229760">"Il 25 settembre abbiamo un'occasione unica per risollevare l'Italia ed evitare che la sinistra torni al governo dopo anni di disastri e restrizioni. Noi siamo pronti a fare la nostra parte"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Il+25+settembre+abbiamo+un%27occasione+unica+per+risollevare+l%27Italia+ed+evitare+che+la+sinistra+torni+al+governo+dopo+anni+di+disastri+e+restrizioni.+Noi+siamo+pronti+a+fare+la+nostra+parte.&amp;rft.date=2022-07-28&amp;rft.au=Giorgia+Meloni+%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FGiorgiaMeloni%2Fstatus%2F1552611674154229760&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=435774958579368&amp;set=a.323449643145234">"Noi, I Moderati Di Centrodestra"</a> (in Italian). Us with Italy. 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Noi%2C+I+Moderati+Di+Centrodestra&amp;rft.pub=Us+with+Italy&amp;rft.date=2022-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D435774958579368%26set%3Da.323449643145234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verdisinistra.it/materiali/">"Materiali"</a> (in Italian). Greens and Left Alliance. 1 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Materiali&amp;rft.pub=Greens+and+Left+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2022-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fverdisinistra.it%2Fmateriali%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=617555213065859&amp;set=pb.100044341573661.-2207520000..&amp;type=3">"Ecco dove firmare per la presentazione delle liste di Italexit"</a> (in Italian). Gianluigi Paragone. 12 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ecco+dove+firmare+per+la+presentazione+delle+liste+di+Italexit&amp;rft.pub=Gianluigi+Paragone&amp;rft.date=2022-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D617555213065859%26set%3Dpb.100044341573661.-2207520000..%26type%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unionepopolare.blog/programma/">"Unione Popolare – Il programma"</a> (in Italian). People's Union. 24 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unione+Popolare+%E2%80%93+Il+programma&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Union&amp;rft.date=2022-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funionepopolare.blog%2Fprogramma%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=430317035797052&amp;set=a.312315460930544">"Una generazione avanti. Oggi alle 11 presentiamo il nostro programma elettorale. In diretta sui nostri canali social"</a> (in Italian). More Europe. 24 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Una+generazione+avanti.+Oggi+alle+11+presentiamo+il+nostro+programma+elettorale.+In+diretta+sui+nostri+canali+social&amp;rft.pub=More+Europe&amp;rft.date=2022-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%3Ffbid%3D430317035797052%26set%3Da.312315460930544&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ItaliaSovranaPopolare/photos/a.104777965642999/113905071396955">"Torniamo alla Costituzione"</a> (in Italian). Sovereign and Popular Italy. 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Torniamo+alla+Costituzione&amp;rft.pub=Sovereign+and+Popular+Italy&amp;rft.date=2022-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FItaliaSovranaPopolare%2Fphotos%2Fa.104777965642999%2F113905071396955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=397968662520544&amp;set=a.266796028971142">"Jetzt Mehr Den Je, Autonomie Wählen"</a> (in Italian). Südtiroler Volkspartei. 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jetzt+Mehr+Den+Je%2C+Autonomie+W%C3%A4hlen&amp;rft.pub=S%C3%BCdtiroler+Volkspartei&amp;rft.date=2022-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D397968662520544%26set%3Da.266796028971142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltoni2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maltoni, Francesco (26 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leggioggi.it/2018/02/26/elezioni-2018-4-motivi-per-cui-questa-peggior-campagna-elettorale/">"Elezioni 2018, 4 motivi per cui questa è la peggior campagna elettorale di sempre"</a>. <i>Leggi Oggi</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Leggi+Oggi&amp;rft.atitle=Elezioni+2018%2C+4+motivi+per+cui+questa+%C3%A8+la+peggior+campagna+elettorale+di+sempre&amp;rft.date=2018-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Maltoni&amp;rft.aufirst=Francesco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leggioggi.it%2F2018%2F02%2F26%2Felezioni-2018-4-motivi-per-cui-questa-peggior-campagna-elettorale%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2018/01/03/italia/politica/la-tv-orfana-dei-faccia-a-faccia-sar-una-campagna-elettorale-senza-duelli-2lg3YCExPyIz8AbiPtQreP/pagina.html">"La tv orfana dei faccia a faccia, sarà una campagna elettorale senza duelli"</a>. <i>La Stampa</i> (in Italian). 27 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&amp;rft.atitle=La+tv+orfana+dei+faccia+a+faccia%2C+sar%C3%A0+una+campagna+elettorale+senza+duelli&amp;rft.date=2018-02-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2018%2F01%2F03%2Fitalia%2Fpolitica%2Fla-tv-orfana-dei-faccia-a-faccia-sar-una-campagna-elettorale-senza-duelli-2lg3YCExPyIz8AbiPtQreP%2Fpagina.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Politica/2006/Notizie/Politiche2006/articoli/04_Aprile/03/berlu_prodi.shtml">"Prodi-Berlusconi, duello ad alta tensione"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Riformista&amp;rft.atitle=Chi+sono+i+franchi+tiratori+che+hanno+eletto+La+Russa%3A+da+Renzi+a+Conte%2C+%C3%A8+caccia+ai+%27traditori%27&amp;rft.date=2022-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilriformista.it%2Fchi-sono-i-franchi-tiratori-che-hanno-eletto-la-russa-da-renzi-a-conte-e-caccia-ai-traditori-323706%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2022/10/13/video/camera-e-senato-eleggono-i-nuovi-presidenti-segui-la-diretta-4541260/">"Governo, la Lega indica Fontana per la Camera. La Russa eletto in Senato senza l'appoggio di FI"</a>. <i>Il Foglio</i> (in Italian). 13 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mattarella punta a un percorso rapido"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Meloni: 'Pronti a dare un governo all'Italia'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Italian). RAI. 20 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020110128/https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/10/consultazioni-con-il-presidente-della-repubblica-per-il-nuovo-governo-92e01557-486a-43f5-b45d-57207f7f329d.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Berlusconi%2C+Caught+on+Tape+Gushing+Over+Putin%2C+Heightens+Anxiety+About+Italy&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Horowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsilvio-berlusconi-vladimir-putin-russia-italy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordanoHanke_Vela2022" class="citation web cs1">Giordano, Elena; Hanke Vela, Jakob (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-giorgia-meloni-slams-silvio-berlusconi-over-vladimir-putin-remarks-war-ukraine/">"Meloni slams Berlusconi over Putin remarks"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=New+Italy+government+will+be+pro-NATO%2C+pro-Europe%2C+says+Meloni&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnew-italy-government-wont-be-the-weak-link-west-says-meloni-2022-10-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Italian_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Italy&amp;#124;link=Italy_Elections_and_referendums_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_elections" title="Template:Italian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_elections" title="Template talk:Italian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Italy&amp;#124;link=Italy_Elections_and_referendums_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Italy" title="Referendums in Italy">referendums in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italian_general_elections" title="Italian general elections">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Italian_general_election" title="1861 Italian general election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Italian_general_election" title="1865 Italian general election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Italian_general_election" title="1867 Italian general election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Italian_general_election" title="1870 Italian general election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Italian_general_election" title="1874 Italian general election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Italian_general_election" title="1876 Italian general election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Italian_general_election" title="1880 Italian general election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Italian_general_election" title="1882 Italian general election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Italian_general_election" title="1886 Italian general election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Italian_general_election" title="1890 Italian general election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Italian_general_election" title="1892 Italian general election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Italian_general_election" title="1895 Italian general election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Italian_general_election" title="1897 Italian general election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Italian_general_election" title="1900 Italian general election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Italian_general_election" title="1904 Italian general election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Italian_general_election" title="1909 Italian general election">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Italian_general_election" title="1913 Italian general election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Italian_general_election" title="1919 Italian general election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Italian_general_election" title="1921 Italian general election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Italian_general_election" title="1924 Italian general election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Italian_general_election" title="1929 Italian general election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Italian_general_election" title="1934 Italian general election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_general_election" title="1946 Italian general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Italian_general_election" title="1948 Italian general election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Italian_general_election" title="1953 Italian general election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_general_election" title="1968 Italian general election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Italian_general_election" title="1972 Italian general election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Italian_general_election" title="1979 Italian general election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_general_election" title="1983 Italian general election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_general_election" title="1987 Italian general election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Italian_general_election" title="Next Italian general election">Next</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1979 European Parliament election in Italy">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1984 European Parliament election in Italy">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1989 European Parliament election in Italy">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1994 European Parliament election in Italy">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1999 European Parliament election in Italy">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1947 Sicilian regional election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Italian_regional_elections" title="1949 Italian regional elections">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1951 Sicilian regional election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1953 Sardinian regional election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Valdostan_regional_election" title="1954 Valdostan regional election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1955 Sicilian regional election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1957 Sardinian regional election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Italian_regional_elections" title="1959 Italian regional elections">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1961 Sardinian regional election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_regional_elections" title="1963 Italian regional elections">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_regional_elections" title="1964 Italian regional elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1965 Sardinian regional election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1967 Sicilian regional election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_regional_elections" title="1968 Italian regional elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1969 Sardinian regional election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Italian_regional_elections" title="1970 Italian regional elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1971 Sicilian regional election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Italian_regional_elections" title="1973 Italian regional elections">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1974 Sardinian regional election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Italian_regional_elections" title="1975 Italian regional elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1976 Sicilian regional election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_regional_elections" title="1978 Italian regional elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1979 Sardinian regional election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_regional_elections" title="1980 Italian regional elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1981 Sicilian regional election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_regional_elections" title="1983 Italian regional elections">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1984 Sardinian regional election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_regional_elections" title="1985 Italian regional elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1986 Sicilian regional election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Italian_regional_elections" title="1988 Italian regional elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1989 Sardinian regional election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_regional_elections" title="1990 Italian regional elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1991 Sicilian regional election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_regional_elections" title="1993 Italian regional elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1994 Sardinian regional election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_regional_elections" title="1995 Italian regional elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1996 Sicilian regional election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Italian_regional_elections" title="1998 Italian regional elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1999 Sardinian regional election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Italian_regional_elections" title="2000 Italian regional elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_regional_elections" title="2001 Italian regional elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Italian_regional_elections" title="2003 Italian regional elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2004 Sardinian regional election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Italian_regional_elections" title="2005 Italian regional elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_regional_elections" title="2006 Italian regional elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_regional_elections" title="2008 Italian regional elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2009 Sardinian regional election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_regional_elections" title="2010 Italian regional elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Molise_regional_election" title="2011 Molise regional election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2012 Sicilian regional election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_regional_elections" title="2013 Italian regional elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Italian_regional_elections" title="2014 Italian regional elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_regional_elections" title="2015 Italian regional elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2017 Sicilian regional election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_regional_elections" title="2018 Italian regional elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_regional_elections" title="2019 Italian regional elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_regional_elections" title="2020 Italian regional elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Calabrian_regional_election" title="2021 Calabrian regional election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_regional_elections" title="2023 Italian regional elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Italian_regional_elections" title="2024 Italian regional elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_local_elections" title="1946 Italian local elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Italian_local_elections" title="1951 Italian local elections">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Italian_local_elections" title="1956 Italian local elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Italian_local_elections" title="1960 Italian local elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_local_elections" title="1964 Italian local elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Italian_local_elections" title="1970 Italian local elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Italian_local_elections" title="1975 Italian local elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_local_elections" title="1980 Italian local elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_local_elections" title="1985 Italian local elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_local_elections" title="1990 Italian local elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_local_elections" title="1993 Italian local elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_local_elections" title="1994 Italian local elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_local_elections" title="1995 Italian local elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Italian_local_elections" title="1999 Italian local elections">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_local_elections" title="2006 Italian local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Italian_local_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_local_elections" title="2010 Italian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Italian_local_elections" title="2011 Italian local elections">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_local_elections" title="2012 Italian local elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_local_elections" title="2013 Italian local elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Italian_local_elections" title="2014 Italian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_local_elections" title="2015 Italian local elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_local_elections" title="2016 Italian local elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Italian_local_elections" title="2017 Italian local elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_local_elections" title="2018 Italian local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_local_elections" title="2019 Italian local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_local_elections" title="2020 Italian local elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_local_elections" title="2021 Italian local elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_local_elections" title="2022 Italian local elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_local_elections" title="2023 Italian local elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Italian_local_elections" title="2024 Italian local elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Italy" title="Referendums in Italy">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Italian_divorce_referendum" title="1974 Italian divorce referendum">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_referendums" title="1978 Italian referendums">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_referendums" title="1981 Italian referendums">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_wage_referendum" title="1985 Italian wage referendum">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_referendums" title="1987 Italian referendums">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_advisory_referendum" title="1989 Italian advisory referendum">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_referendums" title="1990 Italian referendums">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Italian_electoral_law_referendum" title="1991 Italian electoral law referendum">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_referendum" title="1993 Italian referendum">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_referendum" title="1995 Italian referendum">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Italian_referendum" title="1997 Italian referendum">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Italian_referendum" title="1999 Italian referendum">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Italian_referendum" title="2000 Italian referendum">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2001 Italian constitutional referendum">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Italian_referendum" title="2003 Italian referendum">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Italian_fertility_laws_referendum" title="2005 Italian fertility laws referendum">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2006 Italian constitutional referendum">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Italian_electoral_law_referendum" title="2009 Italian electoral law referendum">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Italian_referendums" title="2011 Italian referendums">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_oil_drilling_referendum" title="2016 Italian oil drilling referendum">2016 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Italian constitutional referendum">2016 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_referendum" title="2022 Italian referendum">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/By-elections_in_Italy" title="By-elections in Italy">By-elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Italian_by-elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_by-elections" title="2019 Italian by-elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_by-elections" title="2020 Italian by-elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_by-elections" title="2021 Italian by-elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_by-elections" title="2022 Italian by-elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_by-elections" title="2023 Italian by-elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Abruzzo" title="Template:Elections in Abruzzo">Elections in Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Aosta_Valley" title="Template:Elections in Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Apulia" title="Template:Elections in Apulia">Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Basilicata" title="Template:Elections in Basilicata">Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Calabria" title="Template:Elections in Calabria">Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Campania" title="Template:Elections in Campania">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Emilia-Romagna" title="Template:Elections in Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Elections in Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Lazio" title="Template:Elections in Lazio">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Liguria" title="Template:Elections in Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Lombardy" title="Template:Elections in Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Marche" title="Template:Elections in Marche">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Molise" title="Template:Elections in Molise">Molise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Piedmont" title="Template:Elections in Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Sardinia" title="Template:Elections in Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Sicily" title="Template:Elections in Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Trentino-AA/ST" title="Template:Elections in Trentino-AA/ST">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Tuscany" title="Template:Elections in Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Umbria" title="Template:Elections in Umbria">Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Veneto" title="Template:Elections in Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐766f8d8b9c‐qgzl9 Cached time: 20241217220347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.543 seconds Real time usage: 3.883 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30215/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 918175/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 67006/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1105737/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 2.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22318194/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 380 ms 17.9% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 300 ms 14.2% ? 180 ms 8.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 8.5% 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