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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aesthetic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aesthetic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aesthetic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aesthetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piano_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piano_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Piano music</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orchestral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Orchestral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Concertante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocal/choral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocal/choral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Vocal/choral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocal/choral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solo_instrumental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solo_instrumental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Solo instrumental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solo_instrumental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber/ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber/ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Chamber/ensemble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber/ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Arrangements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_scores_(partial_list_from_more_than_30_films)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_scores_(partial_list_from_more_than_30_films)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Film scores (partial list from more than 30 films)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_scores_(partial_list_from_more_than_30_films)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofia Gubaidulina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya_Qubaydulina" title="Sofiya Qubaydulina – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sofiya Qubaydulina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D3%98%D1%81%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Ғөбәйҙуллина Софья Әсғәт ҡыҙы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғөбәйҙуллина Софья Әсғәт ҡыҙы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сафія Губайдуліна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сафія Губайдуліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubaid%C3%BAlina" title="Sofia Gubaidúlina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofia Gubaidúlina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Губайдулина София Асгатовна – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Губайдулина София Асгатовна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubajdulina" title="Sofia Gubajdulina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sofia Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Asgatowna_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Asgatowna Gubaidulina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sofia Asgatowna Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubaidulina" title="Sofija Gubaidulina – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sofija Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya_Gubaid%C3%BAlina" title="Sofiya Gubaidúlina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sofiya Gubaidúlina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubajdulina" title="Sofia Gubajdulina – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sofia Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sofia Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سوفیا گوبایدولینا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوفیا گوبایدولینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gouba%C3%AFdoulina" title="Sofia Goubaïdoulina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sofia Goubaïdoulina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_G%C3%BBbajd%C3%BBlina" title="Sofija Gûbajdûlina – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sofija Gûbajdûlina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofiia Gubaidulina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sofiia Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Սոֆյա Գուբայդուլինա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոֆյա Գուբայդուլինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sofia Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Asgatovna_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Asgatovna Gubajdulina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sofija Asgatovna Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="סופיה גוביידולינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופיה גוביידולינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubaidu%C4%BCina" title="Sofija Gubaiduļina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sofija Gubaiduļina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubaidulina" title="Sofija Gubaidulina – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sofija Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Софија Губаидулина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Софија Губаидулина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سوفيا جوبايدولينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوفيا جوبايدولينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Goebaidoelina" title="Sofia Goebaidoelina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sofia Goebaidoelina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A" title="ソフィア・グバイドゥーリナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフィア・グバイドゥーリナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sofia Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Губайдулина, София Асгатовна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Губайдулина, София Асгатовна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sofia Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Asgatovna_Gubajdulinov%C3%A1" title="Sofija Asgatovna Gubajdulinová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sofija Asgatovna Gubajdulinová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubaidulina" title="Sofija Gubaidulina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sofija Gubaidulina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija_Gubajdulina" title="Sofija Gubajdulina – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sofija Gubajdulina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Софья Гобәйдуллина – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Софья Гобәйдуллина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya_Gubaydulina" title="Sofiya Gubaydulina – Turkish" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian composer (born 1931)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sofia Gubaidulina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg/220px-Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg/330px-Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg/440px-Sofia_Gubaidulina_July1981_Sortavala_%C2%A9DSmirnov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="615" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gubaidulina in <a href="/wiki/Sortavala" title="Sortavala">Sortavala</a>, 1981</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1931-10-24</span>) </span>October 24, 1931<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 93)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chistopol" title="Chistopol">Chistopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">TASSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stimmen_Verstummen" title="Stimmen Verstummen">Stimmen... Verstummen...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Offertorium_(Gubaidulina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offertorium (Gubaidulina)">Offertorium</a> (Жертвоприношение)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Flute,_Strings,_and_Percussion" title="Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion">Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canticle_of_the_Sun_(Gubaidulina)" title="The Canticle of the Sun (Gubaidulina)">The Canticle of the Sun of St Francis of Assisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fachwerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fachwerk">Fachwerk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Concerto_(Gubaidulina)" title="Triple Concerto (Gubaidulina)">Concerto for violin, cello and bayan</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Софи́я Асгáтовна Губaйду́лина</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/Ru-Sofia_Asgatovna_Gubaidulina.ogg\/Ru-Sofia_Asgatovna_Gubaidulina.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-Sofia_Asgatovna_Gubaidulina.ogg/Ru-Sofia_Asgatovna_Gubaidulina.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-Sofia_Asgatovna_Gubaidulina.ogg" title="File:Ru-Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>: <span lang="tt-Cyrl">София Әсгать кызы Гобәйдуллина</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-TES_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TES-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born 24 October 1931) is a <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a>-Russian <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and an established international figure. Major orchestras around the world have commissioned and performed her works.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is considered one of the foremost Russian composers of the second half of the 20th century<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schnittke" title="Alfred Schnittke">Alfred Schnittke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edison_Denisov" title="Edison Denisov">Edison Denisov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.boosey.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.boosey.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubaidulina was born in <a href="/wiki/Chistopol" title="Chistopol">Chistopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Tatarstan">Republic of Tatarstan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>, to an ethnically mixed family of a <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatar</a> father and a <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> mother. Her father, Asgat Masgudovich Gubaidulin, was an engineer and her mother, Fedosiya Fyodorovna (née Yelkhova), was a teacher. After discovering music at the age of 5, Gubaidulina immersed herself in ideas of <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a>. While studying at the Children's Music School with Ruvim Poliakov, Gubaidulina discovered spiritual ideas and found them in the works of composers such as <a href="/wiki/Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="Bach">Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>. Gubaidulina quickly learned to keep her spiritual interests secret from her parents and other adults since the Soviet Union was hostile to religion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These early experiences with music and spiritual ideas led her to treat these two domains of thought as conceptually similar and explains her later striving to write music expressing and exploring spiritually based concepts. </p><p>She has been married three times.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubaidulina studied composition and piano at the <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> Conservatory, graduating in 1954. During her early conservatory years, Western contemporary music was banned almost entirely from study, an unusual exception being <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>. Raids even took place in the dormitory halls, where searches were conducted for banned scores, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a> being the most infamous and sought after. Gubaidulina and her peers procured and studied modern Western scores nonetheless. "We knew <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Ives</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">Cage</a>, we actually knew everything on the sly."<sup id="cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukomsky_1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> she undertook further studies at the Conservatory with <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Peyko" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Peyko">Nikolay Peyko</a> until 1959, and then with <a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Shebalin" title="Vissarion Shebalin">Vissarion Shebalin</a> until 1963. She was awarded a Stalin fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her music was deemed "irresponsible" during her studies in <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> Russia, due to its exploration of alternative <a href="/wiki/Musical_tuning" title="Musical tuning">tunings</a>. She was supported, however, by <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>, who in evaluating her final examination encouraged her to continue on her path despite others calling it "mistaken".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was allowed to express her modernism in various scores she composed for documentary films, including the 1963 production, <i>On Submarine Scooters</i>, a 70mm film shot in the unique <a href="/wiki/Kinopanorama" title="Kinopanorama">Kinopanorama</a> widescreen format. She also composed the score to the well-known Russian animated picture "<a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Mowgli" title="Adventures of Mowgli">Adventures of Mowgli</a>" (an adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's <i>Jungle Book</i>). </p><p>In the mid-1970s Gubaidulina founded <i>Astreja</i>, a folk-instrument improvisation group with fellow composers <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Suslin" title="Viktor Suslin">Viktor Suslin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Artyomov" title="Vyacheslav Artyomov">Vyacheslav Artyomov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, she was blacklisted as one of the "<a href="/wiki/Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Khrennikov's Seven">Khrennikov's Seven</a>" at the Sixth Congress of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Composers" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Composers">Union of Soviet Composers</a> for writing “noisy mud instead of musical innovation, unconnected with real life".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gubaidulina became better known abroad during the early 1980s through <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a>'s championing of her violin concerto <i><a href="/wiki/Offertorium_(Gubaidulina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offertorium (Gubaidulina)">Offertorium</a></i>. "She sprang to international fame in the late 1980s".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later composed an homage to <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, using the text from the poet's <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Quartets" title="Four Quartets">Four Quartets</a></i>. In 2000, Gubaidulina, along with <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Golijov" title="Osvaldo Golijov">Osvaldo Golijov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Rihm" title="Wolfgang Rihm">Wolfgang Rihm</a>, was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Bachakademie_Stuttgart" title="Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart">Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart</a> to write a piece for the Passion 2000 project in commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>. Her contribution was the <i>Johannes-Passion</i>. In 2002 she followed this with the <i>Johannes-Ostern</i> ("Easter according to John"), commissioned by Hannover Rundfunk. The two works together form a "diptych" on the death and resurrection of Christ, her largest work to date. Invited by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Fink" title="Walter Fink">Walter Fink</a>, she was the 13th composer featured in the annual <a href="/wiki/Rheingau_Musik_Festival#Portraits_of_living_composers" title="Rheingau Musik Festival">Komponistenporträt</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rheingau_Musik_Festival" title="Rheingau Musik Festival">Rheingau Musik Festival</a> in 2003, the first female composer of the series.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work <i>The Light at the End</i> preceded Beethoven's <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 9</a> in the 2005 proms. In 2007 her second violin concerto <i>In Tempus Praesens</i> was performed at the Lucerne Festival by <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a>. Its creation has been depicted in <a href="/wiki/Jan_Schmidt-Garre" title="Jan Schmidt-Garre">Jan Schmidt-Garre</a>'s film <i>Sophia – Biography of a Violin Concerto</i>. </p><p>Since 1992, Gubaidulina has lived in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a member of the musical academies in Frankfurt, Hamburg and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aesthetic">Aesthetic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aesthetic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For Gubaidulina, music was an escape from the socio-political atmosphere of Soviet Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, she associated music with human transcendence and mystical spiritualism, which manifests itself as a longing inside the soul of humanity to locate its true being, a longing she continually tries to capture in her works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199833_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199833-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These abstract religious and mystical associations are realized in Gubaidulina's compositions in various ways, such as writing in bowing directions that cause the performer to draw a crucifix in the final movement of "Seven Words" for cello, bayan, and strings.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewell-2014-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gubaidulina is a devout member of the Russian Orthodox church.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influence of electronic music and improvisational techniques is exemplified in her unusual combination of contrasting elements, novel instrumentation, and the use of traditional Russian folk instruments in her solo and chamber works, such as <i>De profundis</i> for <a href="/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)" title="Bayan (accordion)">bayan</a>, <i>Et expecto</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Sonata" title="Sonata">sonata</a> for bayan, and <i>In croce</i> for cello and organ or bayan. The <a href="/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument)">koto</a>, a traditional Japanese instrument is featured in her work <i>In the Shadow of the Tree</i>, in which one solo player performs on three different instruments—koto, bass koto, and <a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">zheng</a>. The <i>Canticle of the Sun</i> is a cello concerto/choral hybrid, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a>. The use of the lowest possible registers on the cello opens new possibilities for the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further influence of improvisation techniques can be found in her fascination with percussion instruments. She associates the indeterminate nature of percussive timbres with the mystical longing and the potential freedom of human transcendence.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with the modern British composer <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Moody_(composer)" title="Ivan Moody (composer)">Ivan Moody</a>, Gubaidulina provides an explanation for how percussion is utilized in her works to show spiritualism. She says, </p> <blockquote><p>... percussion has an acoustic cloud around it, a cloud that cannot be analyzed. These instruments are at the boundary between palpable reality and the subconscious, because they have these acoustics. Their purely physical characteristics, of the timpani and membranophones and so on, when the skin vibrates, or the wood is touched, respond. They enter into that layer of our consciousness which is not logical, they are at the boundary between the conscious and the subconscious.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She was also preoccupied by experimentation with non-traditional methods of sound production and, as already mentioned, with unusual combinations of instruments, e.g. Concerto for Bassoon and Low Strings (1975), <i>Detto – I</i>, sonata for organ and percussion (1978), <i>The Garden of Joy and Sorrow</i> for flute, harp and viola (1980), and <i>Descensio</i> for 3 trombones, 3 percussionists, harp, harpsichord/celesta and celesta/piano (1981).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gubaidulina notes that the two composers to whom she experiences a constant devotion are <a href="/wiki/J._S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J. S. Bach">J. S. Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, although she had periods of devotion to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a>, and 16th century music, most notably <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo" title="Carlo Gesualdo">Gesualdo da Venosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin des Prez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukomsky_1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among some non-musical influences of considerable import are <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> (Swiss thinker and founder of analytical psychology) and <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Berdyaev" title="Nikolai Berdyaev">Nikolai Berdyaev</a> (Russian religious philosopher, whose works were forbidden in the USSR, but nevertheless found and studied by the composer).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> A profoundly spiritual person, Gubaidulina defines "re-ligio" as re-<a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">legato</a> ("re-bound") or as restoration of the connection between oneself and the Absolute.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As she explains:</p><blockquote><p>I am a religious Russian Orthodox person and I understand 'religion' in the literal meaning of the word, as 're-ligio', that is to say the restoration of connections, the restoration of the 'legato' of life. There is no more serious task for music than this.<sup id="cite_ref-www.boosey.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.boosey.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>She finds this re-connection through the artistic process and has developed a number of musical symbols to express her ideals. She does it through narrower means of intervallic and <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythmic</a> relationship within the primary material of her works, by seeking to discover the depth and mysticism of the sound, as well as on a larger scale, through the carefully thought architecture of musical form.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927–31_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927–31-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gubaidulina's music is characterised by the use of unusual instrumental combinations. <i>In Erwartung</i> combines <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">bongos</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCiro" title="Güiro">güiros</a>, temple blocks, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tam-tam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tam-tam">tam-tams</a> among others) and <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a> <a href="/wiki/Quartet" title="Quartet">quartet</a>. </p><p>Melodically, Gubaidulina's is characterized by the frequent use of intense chromatic motives rather than long melodic phrases. She often treats musical space as a means of attaining unity with the divine—a direct line to God—concretely manifest by the lack of striation in pitch space. She achieves this through the use of micro-chromaticism (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Quarter_tone" title="Quarter tone">quarter tones</a>) and frequent <a href="/wiki/Glissandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glissandi">glissandi</a>, exemplifying the lack of "steps" to the divine. This notion is furthered by her extreme dichotomy characterized by chromatic space vs. diatonic space viewed as symbols of darkness vs. light and human/mundane vs. divine/heavenly.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the use of short motivic segments allows her to create a musical narrative that is seemingly open-ended and disjunct rather than smooth. Finally, another important melodic technique can be seen with her use of harmonics. When talking about her piece <i>Rejoice!</i>, a sonata for violin and cello, Gubaidulina explains, </p> <blockquote><p>The possibility for string instruments to derive pitches of various heights at one and the same place on the string can be experienced in music as the transition to another plane of existence. And that is joy.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>Rejoice!</i> uses harmonics to represent joy as an elevated state of spiritual thought.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harmonically, Gubaidulina's music resists traditional tonal centers and triadic structures in favor of pitch <a href="/wiki/Tone_cluster" title="Tone cluster">clusters</a> and intervallic design arising from the contrapuntal interaction between melodic voices.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in the <i>Cello Concerto Detto-2</i> (1972) she notes that a strict and progressive intervallic process occurs, in which the opening section utilizes successively wider intervals that become narrower toward the last section.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhythmically, Gubaidulina places significant stress on the fact that temporal ratios, i.e, rhythmic structures, should not be limited to local figuration; rather, the temporality of the musical form should be the defining feature of rhythmic character. As <a href="/wiki/Gerard_McBurney" title="Gerard McBurney">Gerard McBurney</a> states: </p> <blockquote><p>In conversation she is most keen to stress that she cannot accept the idea (a frequent post-serial one) of rhythm or duration as the material of a piece. ... To her, rhythm is nowadays a generating principle as, for instance, the cadence was to tonal composers of the Classical period; it therefore cannot be the surface material of a work. ... [S]he expresses her impatience with <a href="/wiki/Messiaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Messiaen">Messiaen</a>, whose use of rhythmic modes to generate local imagery, she feels, restricts the effectiveness of rhythm as an underlying formal level of the music.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>To this end, Gubaidulina often devises durational ratios in order to create the temporal forms for her compositions. Specifically, she often utilizes elements of the <a href="/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence" title="Fibonacci sequence">Fibonacci sequence</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Golden_ratio" title="Golden ratio">golden ratio</a>, in which each succeeding element is equal to the sum of the two preceding elements (i.e., 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.). This numerical layout represents the balanced nature in her music through a sense of cell multiplication between live and non-live substances. She believes that this abstract theory is the foundation of her personal musical expression. The golden ratio between the sections are always marked by some musical event, and the composer explores her fantasy fully in articulating this moment.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsenova-2002_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsenova-2002-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first work in which Gubaidulina experiments with this concept of proportionality is <i>Perceptions</i> for Soprano, Baritone, and Seven String Instruments (1981, rev. 1983–86). The 12th movement, "Montys Tod" (Monty's Death), uses the Fibonacci series in its rhythmical structure with the number of quarter notes in individual episodes corresponding to numbers from the Fibonacci series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199929_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199929-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1980s, she began to use the Fibonacci sequence as a way of structuring the form of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsenova-2002_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsenova-2002-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her use of the Fibonacci sequence to determine phrase and rhythm length replaces traditional form, creating a new form which to her is more spiritually in tune. Gubaidulina also experimented with other like series, including <a href="/wiki/Lucas_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucas series">the Lucas Series</a> which begins by adding 2 instead of 1 to the initial value; the only thing setting it apart from Fibonacci.<sup id="cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukomsky_1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These forms are still fluid, as every other movement in her <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphony</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Stimmen_Verstummen" title="Stimmen Verstummen">Stimmen... Verstummen...</a></i> follows the Fibonacci form. "It is a game!", she would claim.<sup id="cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukomsky_1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the Lucas and Evangelist series, sequences derived from that of <a href="/wiki/Fibonacci" title="Fibonacci">Fibonacci</a>, were added to her <a href="/wiki/Repertoire" title="Repertoire">repertoire</a>. </p><p>Valentina Kholopova, Gubaidulina's close friend and colleague, outlined the composer's form techniques in detail. In addition to using number sequences, Kholopova describes Gubaidulina's use of "expression parameters"; these being <a href="/wiki/Articulation_(music)" title="Articulation (music)">articulation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texture_(music)" title="Texture (music)">texture</a>, and composition. The name suggests the immediate effects of each parameter on the listener. Each of these exists on a scale of <a href="/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance" title="Consonance and dissonance">consonance to dissonance</a>, together forming the "parameter complex". For example, she describes a consonant articulation as legato, and a dissonant one as staccato, but each of these can change from piece to piece.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewell-2014-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Kholopova, music from before the 20th century left the responsibility of articulation to the performer, while now it begs to be more heavily illustrated by the composer. She also cites the writings of Viktor Bobrovski on his research on macrothemes, or central ideas that may occupy larger frames of time, such as entire sections of a piece. With this scale, pieces such as her <i>Concordanza</i> assume a mosaic form held together by Fibonacci-derived groupings of expression parameters, "<a href="/wiki/Modulation_(music)" title="Modulation (music)">modulating</a>" between consonance and dissonance. This technique appears most clearly in her <i>Ten Preludes for Solo Cello</i> as six of its movements are names after modulation between parameters, and two being single parameters. Kholopova proposed that this scale could be used to analyze the music of any 20th century composer focused on texture, <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> and color, and that it is but one way to analyze music, signalling a continuing progression, catalyzed, according to Gubaidulina, by Webern.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewell-2014-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piano_music">Piano music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Piano music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22">"Sofia Gubaidulina"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sofia+Gubaidulina%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gubaidulina's entire piano output belongs to her earlier compositional period and consists of the following works: <i>Chaconne</i> (1962), Piano Sonata (1965), <i>Musical Toys</i> (1968), <i>Toccata-Troncata</i> (1971), <i>Invention</i> (1974) and Piano Concerto "Introitus" (1978). Some of the titles reveal her interest in <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> genres and the influence of <a href="/wiki/J._S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J. S. Bach">J. S. Bach</a>. </p><p>The Piano Sonata is dedicated to Henrietta Mirvis, a pianist greatly admired by the composer. The work follows the classical formal structure in 3 movements: <i>Allegro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">sonata form</a>), <i>Adagio</i>, and <i>Allegretto</i>. Four motives (pitch sets) are utilized throughout the entire <a href="/wiki/Sonata" title="Sonata">sonata</a>, which also constitute the cyclical elements upon which the rhetoric of the piece is constructed. Each motive is given a particular name: "spring", "struggle", "consolation", and "faith". </p><p>There are two elements in the primary thematic complex of the first movement: (1) a "swing" theme, characterized by <a href="/wiki/Syncopation" title="Syncopation">syncopation</a> and dotted rhythms and (2) a chord progression, juxtaposing minor and major seconds over an <a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">ostinato</a> pattern in the left hand. The slower secondary theme introduces a melodic element associated with the ostinato element of the previous theme. </p><p>In the development section, these sets are explored melodically, while the dotted rhythm figure gains even more importance. In the recapitulation, the chord progression of the first thematic complex is brought to the higher registers, preparing the coda based on secondary theme <a href="/wiki/Cantabile" title="Cantabile">cantabile</a> element, which gradually broadens. </p><p>The second movement shifts to a different expressive world. A simple ternary form with a cadenza–AB (<a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">cadenza</a>) A, the B section represents an acoustic departure as the chromatic figurations in the left hand, originating in section A, are muted. </p><p>In the cadenza the performer improvises within a framework given by the composer, inviting a deeper exploration of the secrets of sound. It consists of two alternating elements– open-sounding strings, stroke by fingers, with no pitch determination, and muted articulation of the strings in the bass register—separated by rests marked with <a href="/wiki/Fermata" title="Fermata">fermatas</a>. </p><p>The third movement is constructed of 7 episodes, in which there is a continuous liberation of energy accumulated during the previous movement. </p><p>Two distinct aspects of the sonata—the driving force and the meditative state—can be seen through the architecture of the work as portraying the image of the cross. The first movement is related to the "horizontal" line, which symbolizes human experience while the second movement reflects the "vertical" line, which represents man's striving for full realization in the Divine. The meeting point of these two lines in music happens at the end of the second movement, and that reflects transformation of the human being at crossing these two dimensions. The third movement "celebrates the newly obtained freedom of the spirit".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway</a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_piano" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand piano">grand piano</a> she has in her home was a gift from Rostropovich.<sup id="cite_ref-Marcus-2021_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcus-2021-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prix de Monaco (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Premio Franco Abbiati (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heidelberger Künstlerinnenpreis (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Russian State Prize (1992)</li> <li>Koussevitzky International Record Award (in 1989 and 1994)</li> <li>Ludwig-Spohr-Preis der Stadt Braunschweig (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kulturpreis des Kreises Pinneberg (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a> in Japan (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize" title="Léonie Sonning Music Prize">Léonie Sonning Music Prize</a> in Denmark (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Preis der Stiftung Bibel und Kultur (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Goethe-Medaille der Stadt Weimar (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Moscow Silenzio-Preis (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> in Sweden (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Great Distinguished Service Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Cross_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Cross of Merit">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (2002)</li> <li>Living Composer Prize of the Cannes Classical Awards in 2003</li> <li>Europäischer Kulturpreis (2005)</li> <li>Russian Cultural Prize "Triumph" (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg">Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg</a> (2007)</li> <li>Honour Prize of the Moscow Regiment and the International Council of Russian Compatriots "The Compatriot of the Year – 2007".</li></ul> <p>In 2001 she became honour professor of the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Conservatory" title="Kazan Conservatory">Kazan Conservatory</a>. In 2005 she was elected as a foreign honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, she became Dr. honoris causa<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Yale University. </p><p>In 2011 she was awarded a Doctor of Humane Letters honorary degree from the University of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 October 2013, Gubaidulina became the recipient of the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement for the Music section of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has won the <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> (2016) in the contemporary music category. The jury in its citation praised the "outstanding musical and personal qualities" of the Russian composer, and the "spiritual quality" of her work.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February 2017, Gubaidulina was awarded an honorary doctor of music degree by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Conservatory">New England Conservatory</a>, in Boston. </p><p>Her 90th birthday in October 2021 was celebrated by the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Gewandhaus_Orchestra" title="Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra">Gewandhaus Orchestra</a> of Leipzig's release of three of her pieces. She was also celebrated in a week of chamber and orchestral music. <sup id="cite_ref-Marcus-2021_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcus-2021-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, to mark the occasion, she was selected as Composer of the Week on the long running <a href="/wiki/Composer_of_the_Week" title="Composer of the Week">show of the same name</a> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memberships">Memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubaidulina is foreign member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral">Orchestral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Orchestral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fairytale Poem</i> for orchestra (1971)</li> <li><i>Revue Music</i> for symphony orchestra and jazz band (1976, rev. 1995, 2002)</li> <li><i>Te Salutant</i>, capriccio for large orchestra (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stimmen_Verstummen" title="Stimmen Verstummen">Stimmen... Verstummen...</a></i> symphony in twelve movements (1986)</li> <li><i>Pro et Contra</i> for large orchestra (1989)</li> <li><i>The Unasked Answer (Antwort ohne Frage)</i> collage for three orchestras (1989)</li> <li><i>Stufen</i> for orchestra and 7 reciters (1992)</li> <li><i>Figures of Time (Фигуры времени)</i> for large orchestra (1994)</li> <li><i>The Rider on the White Horse</i> for large orchestra and organ (2002)</li> <li><i>The Light of the End (Свет конца)</i> for large orchestra (2003)</li> <li><i>Feast During a Plague</i> for large orchestra (2006)</li> <li><i>Der Zorn Gottes</i> for orchestra (2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertante">Concertante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Concertante"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Detto II</i> for cello and ensemble (1972)</li> <li>Concerto for bassoon and low strings (1975)</li> <li><i>Introitus</i> concerto for piano and chamber orchestra (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Offertorium_(Gubaidulina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offertorium (Gubaidulina)">Offertorium</a> (Жертвоприношение)</i> concerto for violin and orchestra (1980, rev. 1982, 1986)</li> <li><i>Sieben Worte</i> for cello, <a href="/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)" title="Bayan (accordion)">bayan</a>, and strings (1982)</li> <li><i>And: The Feast is in Full Procession (И: Празднество в разгаре)</i> for cello and orchestra (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Flute,_Strings,_and_Percussion" title="Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion">Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i>Impromptu</i> for flute (concert flute and alto flute), violin, and strings (1996)</li> <li>Concerto for viola and orchestra (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canticle_of_the_Sun_(Gubaidulina)" title="The Canticle of the Sun (Gubaidulina)">The Canticle of the Sun of St Francis of Assisi</a></i> for cello, chamber choir and percussion (1997)</li> <li><i>Two Paths: A Dedication to Mary and Martha</i> for two viola solo and orchestra (1998)</li> <li><i>Im Schatten des Baumes (В тени под деревом)</i> for standard koto, bass koto, zheng, and orchestra (1998)</li> <li><i>Under the Sign of Scorpio</i> variants on six hexachords for bayan and large orchestra (2003)</li> <li><i>...The Deceitful Face of Hope and Despair</i> for flute and orchestra (2005)</li> <li><i>In Tempus Praesens</i>, concerto for violin and orchestra (2007)</li> <li><i>Glorious Percussion</i>, concerto for percussion and orchestra (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fachwerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fachwerk">Fachwerk</a></i>, concerto for bayan, percussion and strings (2009)</li> <li><i>Warum?</i> for flute, clarinet and string orchestra (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Concerto_(Gubaidulina)" title="Triple Concerto (Gubaidulina)">Concerto for violin, cello and bayan</a> (2017)</li> <li><i>Dialog: Ich und Du</i>, concerto for violin and orchestra (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocal/choral"><span id="Vocal.2Fchoral"></span>Vocal/choral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vocal/choral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Phacelia</i>, vocal cycle for soprano and orchestra based on <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Prishvin" title="Mikhail Prishvin">Mikhail Prishvin</a>'s poem (1956)</li> <li><i>Night in Memphis</i>, cantata for mezzo-soprano, orchestra and male choir on tape (1968)</li> <li><i>Rubaijat</i>, cantata for baryton and chamber ensemble (1969)</li> <li><i>Roses</i> for soprano and piano (1972)</li> <li><i>Counting Rhymes</i> for voice and piano (1973)</li> <li><i>Hour of the Soul</i> poem by Marina Tsvetaeva for large wind orchestra and mezzo-soprano/contralto (1974), for percussion, mezzo-soprano, and large orchestra (1976)</li> <li><i>Laudatio Pacis</i>, oratorio for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, speaker, 3 mixed choirs and large orchestra without strings (1975)</li> <li><i>Perception</i> for soprano, baritone (speaking voices) and 7 string instruments (1981, rev. 1983, 1986)</li> <li><i>Hommage à Marina Tsvetayeva</i> for a cappella choir (1984)</li> <li><i>Letter to the Poetess Rimma Dalo</i> for soprano and cello (1985)</li> <li><i>Ein Walzerpass nach Johann Strauss</i> for soprano and octet, also arranged for piano and string quintet (1987)</li> <li><i>Hommage à T.S. Eliot</i> for soprano and octet (1987)</li> <li><i>Two Songs on German Folk Poetry</i> for (mezzo-)soprano, flute, harpsichord and cello (1988)</li> <li><i>Jauchzt vor Gott</i> for mixed choir and organ (1989)</li> <li><i>Alleluja</i> for mixed chorus, boy soprano, organ and large orchestra (1990)</li> <li><i>Aus dem Stundenbuch</i> on a text of Rainer Maria Rilke for cello, orchestra, male choir, and a woman speaker (1991)</li> <li><i>Lauda</i> for alto, tenor, baritone, narrator, mixed choir, and large orchestra (1991)</li> <li><i>Jetzt immer Schnee (Теперь всегда снега)</i> on verses of Gennadi Aigi for chamber ensemble and chamber choir (1993)</li> <li><i>Ein Engel</i> for contralto and double bass (1994)</li> <li><i>Aus den Visionen der Hildegard von Bingen</i> for contralto (1994)</li> <li><i>Galgenlieder à 3</i> fifteen pieces for mezzo-soprano, percussion, and contrabass (1996)</li> <li><i>Galgenlieder à 5</i> fourteen pieces for mezzo-soprano, flute, percussion, bayan, and contrabass (1996)</li> <li><i>Sonnengesang</i>, St. Francis of Assisi's Canticle of the Sun for violoncello, mixed choir and percussion (1997)</li> <li><i>Johannes-Passion</i> for soprano, tenor, baritone, bass, two mixed choirs, organ, and large orchestra (2000)</li> <li><i>Johannes-Ostern</i> for soprano, tenor, baritone, bass, two mixed choirs, organ, and large orchestra (2001)</li> <li><i>O Komm, Heiliger Geist</i> for soprano, bass, mixed choir and orchestra (2015)</li> <li><i>Über Liebe und Hass</i> for soprano, tenor, baritone, bass, two mixed choirs and orchestra, in 9 movements (2015, rev. 2016) and in 15 movements (2016, rev. 2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo_instrumental">Solo instrumental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Solo instrumental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Serenade for guitar (1960)</li> <li>Chaconne for piano (1963)</li> <li>Piano Sonata (1965)</li> <li>Toccata for guitar (1969)</li> <li><i>Musical Toys</i> for piano (1969)</li> <li><i>Toccata-Troncata</i> for piano (1971)</li> <li>Ten Preludes for cello (1974), also version as Eight Etudes for double bass (2009)</li> <li><i>Invention</i> for piano (1974)</li> <li><i>Hell und Dunkel</i> for organ (1976)</li> <li>Sonatina for flute (1978)</li> <li><i>De Profundis</i> for <a href="/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)" title="Bayan (accordion)">bayan</a> (1978)</li> <li><i>Et Exspecto</i>, sonata for bayan (1986)</li> <li><i>Ritorno perpetuo</i> for harpsichord (1997)</li> <li><i>Cadenza</i> for bayan (2003, rev. 2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber/ensemble"><span id="Chamber.2Fensemble"></span>Chamber/ensemble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chamber/ensemble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Quintet for piano, two violins, viola, and cello (1957)</li> <li><i>Allegro Rustico</i> for flute and piano (1963)</li> <li>Five Etudes for harp, double bass and percussion (1965)</li> <li><i>Pantomime</i> for double bass and piano (1966)</li> <li><i>Musical Toys</i> fourteen piano pieces for children (1969)</li> <li><i>Vivente – Non Vivente</i> for electronics (1970)</li> <li><i>Concordanza</i> for chamber ensemble (1971)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 1 (1971)</li> <li>Music for Harpsichord and Percussion Instruments from Mark Pekarsky's Collection (1971, rev. 1973)</li> <li><i>Rumore e silenzio</i> for percussion and harpsichord (1974)</li> <li>Quattro for two trumpets and two trombones (1974)</li> <li>Sonata for double bass and piano (1975)</li> <li><i>Two Ballads</i> for two trumpets and piano (1976)</li> <li><i>Dots, Lines and Zigzag</i> for bass clarinet and piano (1976)</li> <li>Trio for three trumpets (1976)</li> <li><i>Lied ohne Worte (Songs without words)</i> for trumpet and piano (1977)</li> <li><i>On Tatar Folk Themes</i> for domra and piano (1977)</li> <li>Duo sonata for two bassoons (1977)</li> <li><i>Lamento</i> for tuba and piano (1977)</li> <li><i>Misterioso</i> for 7 percussionists (1977)</li> <li>Quartet for four flutes (1977)</li> <li><i>Detto I</i>, sonata for organ and percussion (1978)</li> <li><i>Sounds of the Forest</i> for flute and piano (1978)</li> <li>Two Pieces for horn and piano (1979)</li> <li><i>In Croce</i> for cello and organ (1979), for bayan and cello (1991)</li> <li><i>Jubilatio</i> for 4 percussionists (1979)</li> <li><i>Garten von Freuden und Traurigkeiten</i> for flute, viola, harp and narrator (1980)</li> <li><i>Descensio</i> for 3 trombones, 3 percussionists, harp, harpsichord and piano (1981)</li> <li><i>Rejoice!</i>, sonata for violin and cello (1981)</li> <li><i>Swan, Crab and Pike</i>, march for brass ensemble and percussion (1982)</li> <li><i>In the Beginning There was Rhythm</i> for seven percussionists (1984)</li> <li><i>Quasi hoquetus</i> for viola, bassoon, and piano (1984)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 2 (1987), appears on <i><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_(Kronos_Quartet_album)" title="Short Stories (Kronos Quartet album)">Short Stories</a></i></li> <li>String Quartet No. 3 (1987)</li> <li>String Trio (1988)</li> <li><i>Ein Walzerpass nach Johann Strauss</i> for piano and string quintet, arranged from version for soprano and octet (1989)</li> <li><i>Hörst Du uns, Luigi? Schau mal, welchen Tanz eine einfache Holzrassel für Dich vollführt (Слышишь ты нас, Луиджи? Вот танец, который танцует для тебя обыкновенная деревянная трещотка)</i> for six percussionists (1991)</li> <li><i>Gerade und ungerade (Чет и нечет)</i> for seven percussionists, including cymbalom (1991)</li> <li><i>Silenzio</i> for bayan, violin, and cello (1991)</li> <li><i>Tartarische Tanz</i> for bayan and two contrabass (1992)</li> <li><i>Dancer on a Tightrope (Der Seiltänzer)</i> for violin and <a href="/wiki/String_piano" title="String piano">string piano</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Meditation über den Bach-Choral "Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit"</i> for harpsichord, two violins, viola, cello, and contrabass (1993)</li> <li><i>... Early in the Morning, Right before Waking ...</i> for three 17-string Japanese bass kotos and four 13-string Japanese tenor kotos (1993)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 4 (a triple quartet for quartet, two taped quartets and ad libitum colored lights, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a>) (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>In Erwartung (В ожидании)</i> for saxophone quartet and six percussionists (1994)</li> <li><i>Aus der Visionen der Hildegard von Bingen</i> for alto (1994)</li> <li><i>Quaternion</i> for cello quartet (1996)</li> <li><i>Risonanza</i> for three trumpets, four trombones, organ, and six strings (2001)</li> <li><i>Reflections on the theme B–A–C–H</i> for string quartet (2002)</li> <li><i>Mirage: The Dancing Sun</i> for eight violoncelli (2002)</li> <li><i>On the Edge of Abyss</i> for seven violoncelli and two <a href="/wiki/Waterphone" title="Waterphone">waterphones</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>Verwandlung (Transformation)</i> for trombone, saxophone quartet, cello, double bass, and tam-tam (2005)</li> <li><i>The Lyre of Orpheus</i> for violin, percussion, and strings (2006)</li> <li><i>Ravvedimento</i> for cello and quartet of guitars (2007) <ul><li><i>Pentimento</i>, an arrangement for double-bass and three guitars (2007)</li> <li><i>Repentance</i>, an arrangement for cello, double-bass and three guitars (2008)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Fantasia on the Theme S–H–E–A</i> for two pianos tuned a quarter-tone apart (2008)</li> <li><i>Sotto voce, </i>for viola, double-bass and two guitars (2010/2013)</li> <li><i>Labyrinth</i>, for 12 celli (2011)</li> <li><i>So sei es, </i>for violin, double-bass, piano, and percussion (2013)</li> <li><i>Pilgrims</i> for violin, double bass, piano and two percussionists (2014)</li> <li><i>Einfaches Gebet</i>, Low Mass for narrator, two celli, double bass, piano and two percussionists (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrangements">Arrangements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le Grand Tango</i> by <a href="/wiki/Astor_Piazzolla" title="Astor Piazzolla">Astor Piazzolla</a>, for violin and piano (1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_scores_(partial_list_from_more_than_30_films)"><span id="Film_scores_.28partial_list_from_more_than_30_films.29"></span>Film scores (partial list from more than 30 films)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Film scores (partial list from more than 30 films)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubaidulina considers the following four works the most important in this genre:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>The Circus Tent</i> by Ideya Garanina (1981)</li> <li><i>Veliki Samoyed</i> by Arkadi Kordon (1981)</li> <li><i>The University Chair</i> by Ivan Kiasashvili (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(1984_film)" title="Scarecrow (1984 film)">The Scarecrow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rolan_Bykov" title="Rolan Bykov">Rolan Bykov</a> (1984)</li></ul> <p>Other works include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Mowgli" title="Adventures of Mowgli">Adventures of Mowgli</a></i> (1967–1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kreutzer_Sonata_(1987_film)" title="The Kreutzer Sonata (1987 film)">The Kreutzer Sonata</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Who_Walked_by_Herself" title="The Cat Who Walked by Herself">The Cat Who Walked by Herself</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2013_film)" title="Mary Queen of Scots (2013 film)">Mary Queen Of Scots</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> <p>A more complete list of her scores for animated films may be found on her profile at <a href="/wiki/Animator.ru" title="Animator.ru">Animator.ru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Solo Piano Works</i> (1994: Sony SK 53960). "Chaconne" (1962), "Sonata" (1965) and "Musical Toys" (1968), performed by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Haefliger" title="Andreas Haefliger">Andreas Haefliger</a>, and "Introitus": Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra (1978), Andreas Haefliger with the <a href="/wiki/NDR_Radiophilharmonie" title="NDR Radiophilharmonie">NDR Radiophilharmonie</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Klee" title="Bernhard Klee">Bernhard Klee</a>.</li> <li><i>The Canticle of the Sun</i> (1997) and <i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Flute,_Strings,_and_Percussion" title="Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion">Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion</a></i> (1994). The first performed by cellist and conductor <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Voices" title="London Voices">London Voices</a> conducted by Ryusuke Numajiri, the second by flutist <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> conducted by Rostropovich. Gubaidulina attended the recording of both pieces.</li> <li><i>Johannes-Passion</i> (2000). Performed by Natalia Korneva, soprano; Viktor Lutsiuk, tenor; Fedor Mozhaev, baritone; Genady Bezzubenkov, bass; Saint Petersburg Chamber Choir (dir. Nikolai Kornev); Choir of the Mariinsky Theatre Saint Petersburg (dir. Andrei Petrenko); <a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Theatre_Orchestra" title="Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra">Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra</a> Saint Petersburg conducted by <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>. World premiere recorded live at the European Music Festival in Stuttgart, September 9, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TES-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TES_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Гобәйдуллина, София". <i><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Encyclopaedia" title="Tatar Encyclopaedia">Tatar Encyclopaedia</a></i> (in Tatar). <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Tatarstan">Republic of Tatarstan</a> Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.btitle=Tatar+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Kazan&rft.pub=The+Republic+of+Tatarstan+Academy+of+Sciences.+Institution+of+the+Tatar+Encyclopaedia&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sofia-Gubaidulina">"Sofia Gubaidulina"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Retrieved 10 February 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000011911">Gubaydulina, Sofiya Asgatovna</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a>). Retrieved 12 February 2021 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.boosey.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.boosey.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.boosey.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boosey.com/composer/Sofia+Gubaidulina">"Composer Snapshot: Sofia Gubaidulina"</a>. <i>www.boosey.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boosey.com&rft.atitle=Composer+Snapshot%3A+Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boosey.com%2Fcomposer%2FSofia%2BGubaidulina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Michael, 2007. <i>Sofia Gubaidulina: A Biography</i>. 1st English, rev. and expand ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (11–14).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a>, Donald Macleod and <a href="/wiki/Gerard_McBurney" title="Gerard McBurney">Gerard McBurney</a>: "Composer of the Week: Sofia Gubaidulina (b. 1931)." 5/5 Broadcast 5 November 2021. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>, 30 October – 5 November 2021, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lukomsky_1999-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lukomsky_1999_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1999">Lukomsky 1999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Kholopova. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yanko.lib.ru/books/music/schnittke-holopova.htm#_Toc40655895">Kompozitor Al'fred Shnitke (Composer Alfred Schnittke)</a>, Publishing House "Arkaim", 2003, p. 40 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theomniscientmussel.com/2008/03/sofia-gubaidulina/">Sofia Gubaidulina: Johnnespassion</a>". theomniscientmussel.com. Retrieved on 6 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fib.no/en/About-the-festival/About-the-festival/Festival-composers/2018-Sofia-Gubaidulina/">"2018: Sofia Gubaidulina – Festival Composers – About The Festival – About Us – FiB"</a>. <i>Festspillene i Bergen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festspillene+i+Bergen&rft.atitle=2018%3A+Sofia+Gubaidulina+%E2%80%93+Festival+Composers+%E2%80%93+About+The+Festival+%E2%80%93+About+Us+%E2%80%93+FiB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fib.no%2Fen%2FAbout-the-festival%2FAbout-the-festival%2FFestival-composers%2F2018-Sofia-Gubaidulina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yellowbarn.org/page/sofia-gubaidulina-perception">"Sofia Gubaidulina: Perception | YellowBarn"</a>. <i>www.yellowbarn.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yellowbarn.org&rft.atitle=Sofia+Gubaidulina%3A+Perception+%7C+YellowBarn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yellowbarn.org%2Fpage%2Fsofia-gubaidulina-perception&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Walker, in <i>Oxford Companion to Music</i>, Alison Latham, ed., Oxford University Press, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebeca_Tavares2019" class="citation journal cs1">Rebeca Tavares, Furtado (Spring 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/56309288">"An annotated catalog of works by women composers for the double bass"</a>. <i>Iowa Research Online</i> – via academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iowa+Research+Online&rft.atitle=An+annotated+catalog+of+works+by+women+composers+for+the+double+bass&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Rebeca+Tavares&rft.aufirst=Furtado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F56309288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Sax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mule" title="Marcel Mule">Mule</a> & Co</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Thiollet" title="Jean-Pierre Thiollet">Jean-Pierre Thiollet</a>, H & D, Paris 2004. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <i>Composer to Composer: Conversations About Music</i>, ed. by Josiah Fisk (St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1993), 460</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199833-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199833_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1998">Lukomsky 1998</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ewell-2014-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ewell-2014_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwell2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Ewell" title="Philip Ewell">Ewell, Philip A.</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.14.20.3/mto.14.20.3.ewell.html">"The Parameter Complex in the Music of Sofia Gubaidulina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Music_Theory_Online" title="Music Theory Online">Music Theory Online</a></i>. <b>20</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30535%2Fmto.20.3.8">10.30535/mto.20.3.8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1067-3040">1067-3040</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Theory+Online&rft.atitle=The+Parameter+Complex+in+the+Music+of+Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30535%2Fmto.20.3.8&rft.issn=1067-3040&rft.aulast=Ewell&rft.aufirst=Philip+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtosmt.org%2Fissues%2Fmto.14.20.3%2Fmto.14.20.3.ewell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viperson.ru/wind.php?ID=277118&soch=1">София Губайдулина: 'Комсомольская увертюра? Нет! Стоит только дать пальчик и... вместе с ним продашь душу'</a> [Sofia Gubaidulina: 'Komsomol Overture? Not! One has only to give a finger and ... with it you will sell your soul']; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografija.ru/show_bio.aspx?ID=30870">Губайдулина Софья (София) Азгатовна – считается одним из крупнейших композиторов второй половины ХХ столетия.</a> [Gubaidulina Sofia (Sofia) Azgatovna – is considered one of the greatest composers of the second half of the twentieth century.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/reviews/review?slug=gubaidulina-the-canticle-of-the-sun">"Gubaidulina (The) Canticle of the Sun"</a>. <i>Gramophone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gramophone&rft.atitle=Gubaidulina+%28The%29+Canticle+of+the+Sun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Freviews%2Freview%3Fslug%3Dgubaidulina-the-canticle-of-the-sun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1998">Lukomsky 1998</a>, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Moody_(composer)" title="Ivan Moody (composer)">Moody, Ivan</a>. 2012. " 'The space of the soul': An interview with Sofia Gubaidulina." <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(journal)" title="Tempo (journal)">Tempo</a></i> 66 (259): 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199834_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1998">Lukomsky 1998</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1999">Lukomsky 1999</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927–31-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199927–31_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1999">Lukomsky 1999</a>, pp. 27–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sofia Gubaidulina and Vera Lukomsky, "My Desire is Always to Rebel, to Swim Against the Stream", <i><a href="/wiki/Perspectives_of_New_Music" title="Perspectives of New Music">Perspectives of New Music</a></i> 36, no. 1 (Winter 1998): 5–41, citation on p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/shostakovich-string-quartet-15-gubaidulina-rejoice">"Shostakovich String Quartet 15. Gubaidulina <i>Rejoice!</i>"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/reviews/review?slug=shostakovich-string-quartet-15-gubaidulina-rejoice">"Shostakovich String Quartet 15. Gubaidulina Rejoice!"</a>. <i>Gramophone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gramophone&rft.atitle=Shostakovich+String+Quartet+15.+Gubaidulina+Rejoice%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Freviews%2Freview%3Fslug%3Dshostakovich-string-quartet-15-gubaidulina-rejoice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Polin" title="Claire Polin">Claire Polin</a>, "The Composer as Seer, but Not Prophet", <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(journal)" title="Tempo (journal)">Tempo</a></i> 190 (September 1994): 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_McBurney" title="Gerard McBurney">Gerard McBurney</a>, "Encountering Gubaidulina", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a></i> 129, no. 1741 (March 1988): 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsenova-2002-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tsenova-2002_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsenova-2002_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsenova2002" class="citation web cs1">Tsenova, Valeria (January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47368962">"Magic numbers in the music of Sofia Gubaidulina"</a>. <i>researchgate.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=researchgate.net&rft.atitle=Magic+numbers+in+the+music+of+Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft.date=2002-01&rft.aulast=Tsenova&rft.aufirst=Valeria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F47368962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukomsky199929-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukomsky199929_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukomsky1999">Lukomsky 1999</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The preceding analysis is taken from Ivana Ćojbašić, "The 'Piano Sonata' of Sofia Gubaidulina: Formal Analysis and Some Interpretation Issues," <i>Organizacija</i> 15 (2000): 103–117. For a more detailed discussion, see Ćojbašić's dissertation: <i>Content and Musical Language in the 'Piano Sonata' of Sofia Gubaidulina</i>, DMA diss., University of North Texas, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcus-2021-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marcus-2021_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marcus-2021_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._S._Marcus" title="J. S. Marcus">Marcus, J. S.</a> (20 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/20/arts/music/sofia-gubaidulina-at-90.html">"At 90, a Composer Is Still Sending Out Blasts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Members&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsandletters.org%2Facademicians2_current.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yale.edu/2009/05/25/honorary-degree-citations-commencement-2009">"Honorary Degree Citations Commencement 2009"</a>. <i>news.yale.edu</i>. 25 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+Citations+Commencement+2009&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yale.edu%2F2009%2F05%2F25%2Fhonorary-degree-citations-commencement-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/goodspeednotes/2011/10/20/legendary-composer-sofia-gobaidulina-awarded-honorary-doctorate/">"Goodspeed Notes | Newsletter of the Department of Music at the University of Chicago » Legendary Composer Sofia Gubaiduli a Awarded Honorary Doctorate"</a>. <i>lucian.uchicago.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lucian.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Goodspeed+Notes+%26%23124%3B+Newsletter+of+the+Department+of+Music+at+the+University+of+Chicago+%C2%BB+Legendary+Composer+Sofia+Gubaiduli+a+Awarded+Honorary+Doctorate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flucian.uchicago.edu%2Fblogs%2Fgoodspeednotes%2F2011%2F10%2F20%2Flegendary-composer-sofia-gobaidulina-awarded-honorary-doctorate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015103959/http://www.labiennale.org/en/music/news/10-09.html?back=true">"Sofia Gubaidulina Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/music/news/10-09.html?back=true">the original</a> on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sofia+Gubaidulina+Golden+Lion+for+Lifetime+Achievement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2F10-09.html%3Fback%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbva.com/en/frontiers-knowledge-awards-pay-homage-spirituality-transformative-dimension-sofia-gubaidulinas-music/">"The Frontiers of Knowledge awards pay homage to the spirituality and transformative dimension of Sofia Gubaidulina's music"</a>. <i>BBVA News</i>. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBVA+News&rft.atitle=The+Frontiers+of+Knowledge+awards+pay+homage+to+the+spirituality+and+transformative+dimension+of+Sofia+Gubaidulina%27s+music&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbva.com%2Fen%2Ffrontiers-knowledge-awards-pay-homage-spirituality-transformative-dimension-sofia-gubaidulinas-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikaliskaakademien.se/omakademien/organisation/ledamoter.39.html">"Ledamöter"</a>. <i>Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungl.+Musikaliska+Akademien&rft.atitle=Ledam%C3%B6ter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikaliskaakademien.se%2Fomakademien%2Forganisation%2Fledamoter.39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Information on Quartet 4 from the Sikorski score, Edition 8506, published 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sikorski.de/media/files/1/12/190/236/300/15252/gubaidulina_werkverzeichnis.pdf">"Sofia Gubaidulina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.sikorski.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sikorski.de&rft.atitle=Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikorski.de%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2F1%2F12%2F190%2F236%2F300%2F15252%2Fgubaidulina_werkverzeichnis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animator.ru/db/?ver=eng&p=show_person&pid=1251">"Gubaidulina, Sophia"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animator.ru" title="Animator.ru">Animator.ru</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukomsky1998" class="citation journal cs1">Lukomsky, Vera (October 1998). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Eucharist in my fantasy': Interview with Sofia Gubaidulina". <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(journal)" title="Tempo (journal)">Tempo</a></i>. New Series (206): 29–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0040298200006707">10.1017/S0040298200006707</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143906868">143906868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=%27The+Eucharist+in+my+fantasy%27%3A+Interview+with+Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft.issue=206&rft.pages=29-35&rft.date=1998-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0040298200006707&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143906868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lukomsky&rft.aufirst=Vera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukomsky1999" class="citation journal cs1">Lukomsky, Vera (July 1999). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hearing the Subconscious': Interview with Sofia Gubaidulina". <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(journal)" title="Tempo (journal)">Tempo</a></i> (209): 27–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0040298200014662">10.1017/s0040298200014662</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143622551">143622551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=%27Hearing+the+Subconscious%27%3A+Interview+with+Sofia+Gubaidulina&rft.issue=209&rft.pages=27-31&rft.date=1999-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0040298200014662&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143622551%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lukomsky&rft.aufirst=Vera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/gubaidulina.html">Classical.net: Sofia Gubaidulina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041208144741/http://www.schirmer.com/composers/gubaidulina_bio.html">Schirmer: Sofia Gubaidulina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikorski.de/300/de/gubaidulina_sofia.html">Hans Sikorski: Sofia Gubaidulina</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brahms.ircam.fr/composers/composer/1478/">"Sofia Gubaidulina (biography, works, resources)"</a> (in French and English). <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sofia+Gubaidulina+%28biography%2C+works%2C+resources%29&rft.pub=IRCAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrahms.ircam.fr%2Fcomposers%2Fcomposer%2F1478%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASofia+Gubaidulina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330144413/http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hXN1e3QHMPIwMDU1djAyM_SxOXUEs_IwMTY6B8pFm8n79RqJuJp6GhhZmroYGRmYeJk0-Yp4G7izExug1wAEcDArrDQa7FbztIHo_5fh75uan6BbmhEQZZJooAj0Bm5Q!!/dl2/d1/L0lDU0lKSkpKL0lGU0FDSWlNeUNJIS9ZQTFOSTUwLTgxdyEvN19FRkVGUTdIMjAwRFU5MDJOOVRQNEo2MTBSMC9zYS5zcGZfQWN0aW9uTGlzdGVuZXI!?PC_7_EFEFQ7H200DU902N9TP4J610R0_spf_strutsAction=!2fmain.do#7_EFEFQ7H200DU902N9TP4J610R0">Sofia Gubaidulina on the Official site of the Moscow Regiment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/73/1007369/1007369a1.htm">Sofia Gubaidulina on the Site "Krugosvet"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/gubaidulina.html">Interview with Sofia Gubaidulina</a>, 18 April 1997</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfeIaFEXW0Y"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Fachwerk</i>, 2009</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Gubaidulina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sofia Gubaidulina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sofia_Gubaidulina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofia Gubaidulina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Offertorium_(Gubaidulina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offertorium (Gubaidulina)">Offertorium</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stimmen_Verstummen" title="Stimmen Verstummen">Stimmen Verstummen</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Flute,_Strings,_and_Percussion" title="Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion">Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canticle_of_the_Sun_(Gubaidulina)" title="The Canticle of the Sun (Gubaidulina)">The Canticle of the Sun</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Concerto_(Gubaidulina)" title="Triple Concerto (Gubaidulina)">Triple Concerto</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Mowgli" title="Adventures of Mowgli">Adventures of Mowgli</a></i> (1967–1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(1984_film)" title="Scarecrow (1984 film)">Scarecrow</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kreutzer_Sonata_(1987_film)" title="The Kreutzer Sonata (1987 film)">The Kreutzer Sonata</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Who_Walked_by_Herself" title="The Cat Who Walked by Herself">The Cat Who Walked by Herself</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2013_film)" title="Mary Queen of Scots (2013 film)">Mary Queen of Scots</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Khrennikov's Seven">Khrennikov's Seven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Category:Compositions by Sofia Gubaidulina">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Khrennikov&#039;s_Seven" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Template:Khrennikov's Seven"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Template talk:Khrennikov's Seven"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Khrennikov's Seven"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Khrennikov&#039;s_Seven" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Khrennikov%27s_Seven" title="Khrennikov's Seven">Khrennikov's Seven</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Firsova" title="Elena Firsova">Elena Firsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Smirnov_(composer)" title="Dmitri Smirnov (composer)">Dmitri Smirnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Knaifel" title="Alexander Knaifel">Alexander Knaifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Suslin" title="Viktor Suslin">Viktor Suslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Artyomov" title="Vyacheslav Artyomov">Vyacheslav Artyomov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofia Gubaidulina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Denisov" title="Edison Denisov">Edison Denisov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Sofia_Gubaidulina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Sofia_Gubaidulina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Sofia Gubaidulina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Léonie_Sonning_Music_Prize_Laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Léonie_Sonning_Music_Prize_Laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize" title="Léonie Sonning Music Prize">Léonie Sonning Music Prize Laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Christoff" title="Boris Christoff">Boris Christoff</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogens_W%C3%B6ldike" title="Mogens Wöldike">Mogens Wöldike</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Alain" title="Marie-Claire Alain">Marie-Claire Alain</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schreier" title="Peter Schreier">Peter Schreier</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystian_Zimerman" title="Krystian Zimerman">Krystian Zimerman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bashmet" title="Yuri Bashmet">Yuri Bashmet</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd" title="Per Nørgård">Per Nørgård</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Behrens" title="Hildegard Behrens">Hildegard Behrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michala_Petri" title="Michala Petri">Michala Petri</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Ulrik_Mortensen" title="Lars Ulrik Mortensen">Lars Ulrik Mortensen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fr%C3%B6st" title="Martin Fröst">Martin Fröst</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blomstedt" title="Herbert Blomstedt">Herbert Blomstedt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Kavakos" title="Leonidas Kavakos">Leonidas Kavakos</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Abrahamsen" title="Hans Abrahamsen">Hans Abrahamsen</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hannigan" title="Barbara Hannigan">Barbara Hannigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Laurent_Aimard" title="Pierre-Laurent Aimard">Pierre-Laurent Aimard</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Template:Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Template talk:Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg">Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jarnach" title="Philipp Jarnach">Philipp Jarnach</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Blacher" title="Boris Blacher">Boris Blacher</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fortner" title="Wolfgang Fortner">Wolfgang Fortner</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_David" title="Johann Nepomuk David">Johann Nepomuk David</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenek" title="Ernst Krenek">Ernst Krenek</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lachenmann" title="Helmut Lachenmann">Helmut Lachenmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Werner_Henze" title="Hans Werner Henze">Hans Werner Henze</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aribert_Reimann" title="Aribert Reimann">Aribert Reimann</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schnittke" title="Alfred Schnittke">Alfred Schnittke</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Rihm" title="Wolfgang Rihm">Wolfgang Rihm</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_H%C3%B6lszky" title="Adriana Hölszky">Adriana Hölszky</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Widmann" title="Jörg Widmann">Jörg Widmann</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165668#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120179894">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49200708">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1798336/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4pCBh4rCg3yq78rJkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119073927">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80153904">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13925523s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13925523s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01078793">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gubajdulina, Sofija Asgatovna"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V173976">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35659428">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000602710&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1118116">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p079291848">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/67444">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000057751&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bcb4g5kskl2d">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810670069805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298662905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000189883">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526793106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14491102">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0712557X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fc69035e-f525-4648-9089-5943db021fc5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=52661">ADK</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brahms.ircam.fr/sofia-goubaidoulina">BRAHMS</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/sofia-gubaidulina/2981">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1030529">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119073927.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119073927">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066825741">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6029qk7">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30110140">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&oldid=1257544520">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Gubaidulina&oldid=1257544520</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_births" title="Category:1931 births">1931 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Russian_classical_composers" title="Category:20th-century Russian classical composers">20th-century Russian classical 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