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class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10833">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10808">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10825">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10823">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10802">Not-for-Profit Organizations Constituency</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10844">Registrar Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-stakeholders-constituencies-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10809">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about/icann-board-participants.htm" class="nav-link nav-link--en-about-icann-board-participantshtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13155">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about/board-appointees/nomcom-appointees.htm" class="nav-link nav-link--en-about-board-appointees-nomcom-appointeeshtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13160">NomCom Appointees</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about/policy-staff.htm" class="nav-link nav-link--en-about-policy-staffhtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13000">Policy Staff</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/participation.htm" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-participationhtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10608">How To Participate</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/public-comments.htm" class="nav-link--en-about-public-commentshtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12409">Make a Public Comment</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/volunteer-wg.htm" class="nav-link--en-about-volunteer-wghtm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12408">Volunteer for a Working Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/follow-mailing-lists.htm" class="nav-link--en-about-follow-mailing-listshtm" 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nav-link--en-about-structures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10805">GNSO Structure Archive</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24613">2023 - 2024</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24615">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24617">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24619">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24621">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2023-2024/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2023-2024-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24623">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24553">2022 - 2023</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24555">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24557">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24559">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24561">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2022-2023/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2022-2023-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24563">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24509">2021 - 2022</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24511">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24513">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24515">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24517">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2021-2022/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2021-2022-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24519">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24205">2020 - 2021</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24203">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24207">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24209">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24211">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24213">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24215">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24217">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24219">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24221">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24223">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2020-2021/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2020-2021-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24225">Board 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href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23597">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23599">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23601">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23603">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23605">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23607">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23609">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23611">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23613">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019-2020/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-2020-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23615">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2019" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22759">2019</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22761">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22763">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22765">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22767">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22769">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22771">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22773">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22775">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22777">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22779">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22781">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2019/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2019-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22783">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2018" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21351">2018</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21327">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21329">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21331">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21333">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21335">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21337">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21339">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21341">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21343">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21345">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21347">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2018/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2018-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21349">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2017" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19900">2017</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19812">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19813">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19839">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19814">Intellectual 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class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19818">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19819">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19820">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2017/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2017-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19845">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2016" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19899">2016</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19821">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19822">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19823">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19824">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19841">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19825">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19826">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19827">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19828">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19829">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19830">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2016/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2016-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19844">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2015" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13154">2015</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19846">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19847">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19831">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19832">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19840">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19833">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19834">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19835">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19836">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19837">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19838">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2015/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2015-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19843">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2014" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13153">2014</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13101">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/nomcom" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-nomcom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13102">Appointees to GNSO Council from ICANN Nominating Committee</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13103">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13105">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13106">Internet Service Provider and Connectivity Provider 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class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13110">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13112">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2014/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2014-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13113">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded active dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013" title="" class="active dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2013" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13152">2013</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item active"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/council" class="active nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-council is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10719" aria-current="page">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10720">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10721">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10722">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10723">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/ncsg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-ncsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10724">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/ncsg/ncuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-ncsg-ncuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10725">Non-Commercial Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/ncsg/npoc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-ncsg-npoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10726">Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/rrsg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-rrsg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10727">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/rysg" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-rysg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10731">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/nomcom" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-nomcom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10728">Nominating Committee Appointees & Liaisons</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10729">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2013/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2013-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10730">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2012" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13151">2012</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10692">GNSO Council</a></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/csg" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-csg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10622">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/csg/cbuc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-csg-cbuc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10666">Commercial Business Users</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/csg/ipc" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-csg-ipc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10616">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/csg/isp" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-csg-isp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10667">Internet Service Providers</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10694">Registries Stakeholder Group</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/nomcom" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-nomcom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10619">Nominating Committee Appointees & Liaisons</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/icann-board-participants" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-icann-board-participants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10620">Board Appointees</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2012/nomcom-appointees" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2012-nomcom-appointees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10621">NomCom Appointees</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2011" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2011" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150">2011</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2011/council" title="" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2011-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10696">GNSO Council</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2010" title="" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-2010" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13149">2010</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/2010/council" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-2010-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10697">GNSO Council</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link--en-about-structures-older" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13148">Older Structures</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2009" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2009" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12706">2009</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2008" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2008" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12705">2008</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2007" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2007" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12707">2007</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2006" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2006" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12717">2006</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2005" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2005" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12708">2005</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2004" class="nav-link--en-about-structures-older-2004" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12709">2004</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/en/about/structures/older/2003" 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view-lastmodifieddate view-id-lastmodifieddate view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-cbf7788be27aac8ffb76f91e4a9fbb3992a1f0d883e077d954ba1560a19ce20b"><div class="view-content row"><div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-changed"><span class="field-content"><div class="field field--name-node-changed-date field--type-ds field--label-inline"><div class="field__label">Last Updated:</div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2013-10-11T17:39:45+00:00" class="datetime">11 October 2013</time></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="block-gnso-theme-gnso-theme-system-main" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"><div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="10719" class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header><div class="node__content clearfix"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The 23 members of the Council govern policy development in the GNSO. Stakeholder Groups appoint 18 of its members. For voting purposes, the Council has two houses, like the US Congress or the British Parliament. The Contracted Parties House holds the Registries and Registrars Stakeholder Groups, while the Non-Contracted Parties House holds the Commercial and Non-Commercial Stakeholder Groups. ICANN's Nominating Committee appoints three Council members, two of which are voting members assigned to each House. The third appointee is an advisor to the Council as a whole. The Council also includes formally appointed but non-voting Liaisons and Observers from other groups within ICANN. This elaborate system provides checks and balances so no single interest group can dominate the Council.</p><table style="border-collapse: separate;" border="0" cellspacing="15" cellpadding="10" align="center"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 5px solid #c0504e; vertical-align: top; color: #00000; "><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #dfa7a8; color: #ffff00;"><strong><a href="http://ccnso.icann.org/">ccNSO</a>**</strong></span></p><hr><p style="text-align: center;">Patrick Myles (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Patrick+Myles+SOI">SOI</a>) – ccNSO liaison  –  AAPAC</p></td><td style="border: 5px solid #c0504e; color: #00000; " colspan="2"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>GNSO Council</strong><br> Jonathan Robinson (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Jonathan+Robinson+SOI">SOI</a>) – Chair – EU {22 Members – 20 Votes} (1 NCA)</p><hr><p style="text-align: center;">Jennifer Wolfe (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Jennifer+Wolfe+SOI">SOI</a>) – NCA – NA (AGM 2014)</p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; border: 5px solid #c0504e; color: #00000; "><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #c50105; color: #ffff00;"><strong><a href="http://www.atlarge.icann.org/en/home">ALAC</a>*</strong></span></p><hr><p style="text-align: center;">Alan Greenberg (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Alan+Greenberg+SOI">SOI</a>) – ALAC Liaison – NA</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 5px solid #403152; color: #00000; " colspan="2"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Contracted Party House {6+1}</strong><br> Mason Cole (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Mason+Cole+SOI">SOI</a>) - Vice-Chair - NA<br> (AGM 2013)</p><hr><p style="text-align: center;">Thomas Rickert (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Thomas+Rickert+SOI">SOI</a>) – Voting NCA – EU<br> (AGM 2013)</p></td><td style="border: 5px solid #215968; color: #00000; " colspan="2"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Non-Contracted Party House {12+1}</strong><br> Wolf-Ulrich Knoben (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Wolf-Ulrich+Knoben+SOI">SOI</a>) Vice Chair – EU<br> (AGM 2013)</p><hr><p style="text-align: center;">Lanre Ajayi (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Lanre+Ajayi+SOI">SOI</a>) – Voting NCA – AF<br> (AGM 2013)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: top; border: 5px solid #403152; color: #00000;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="/about/registry.htm">Registries Stakeholder Group</a> {3}</strong></p><ul><li>Registries</li></ul><hr><ul><li>Jeff Neuman (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Jeff+Neuman+SOI">SOI</a>) – NA (AGM 2014)</li><li>Jonathan Robinson (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Jonathan+Robinson+SOI">SOI</a>) – EU (AGM 2013)</li><li>Ching Chiao (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Ching+CHIAO+SOI">SOI</a>) – AAPAC (AGM 2014)</li></ul></td><td style="vertical-align: top; border: 5px solid #403152; color: #00000;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="/about/registrar.htm">Registrars Stakeholder Group</a> {3}</strong></p><ul><li>Registrars</li></ul><hr><ul><li>Volker Greimann (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Volker+Alexander+Greimann+SOI">SOI</a>) – EU (AGM 2014)</li><li>Yoav Keren (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Yoav+Keren+SOI">SOI</a>) – AAPAC (AGM 2013)</li><li>Mason Cole (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Mason+Cole+SOI">SOI</a>) – NA (AGM 2013)</li></ul></td><td style="vertical-align: top; border: 5px solid #215968; color: #00000;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="/about/commercial.htm">Commercial Stakeholder Group</a> {6}</strong></p><ul><li>Business</li><li>Intellectual Property</li><li>Internet Service Providers</li></ul><p><a href="/about/cbuc.htm"><strong>Commercial and Business Users</strong></a></p><ul><li>Zahid Jamil (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Zahid+Jamil+SOI">SOI</a>) – AAPAC (AGM 2013)</li><li>John Berard (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/John+Berard+SOI">SOI</a>) – NA (AGM 2014)</li></ul><p><a href="/about/ipc.htm"><strong>Intellectual Property Interests</strong></a></p><ul><li>Brian Winterfeldt (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Brian+Winterfeldt+SOI">SOI</a>) – NA (AGM 2013)</li><li>Petter Rindforth (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Petter+Rindforth+SOI">SOI</a>) – EU (AGM 2014)</li></ul><p><a href="/about/isp.htm"><strong>Internet Service and Connection Providers</strong></a></p><ul><li>Wolf-Ulrich Knoben (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Wolf-Ulrich+Knoben+SOI">SOI</a>) Vice Chair – EU (AGM 2013)</li><li>Osvaldo Novoa (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Osvaldo+Novoa+SOI">SOI</a>) – LAC (AGM 2013)</li></ul></td><td style="vertical-align: top; border: 5px solid #215968; color: #00000;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="/about/non-commercial.htm">Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group </a>{6}</strong></p><ul><li>Non-Commercial Users</li><li>Not-for-Profit Operational Concerns Constituency</li></ul><hr><ul><li>David Cake (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/David+Cake+SOI">SOI</a>) – AAPAC (AGM 2014)</li><li>Maria Farrell (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Maria+Farrell+SOI">SOI</a>) – EU (AGM 2014)</li><li>Joy Liddicoat (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Joy+Liddicoat+SOI">SOI</a>) – AAPAC (AGM 2013)</li><li>Magaly Pazello (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Magaly+Pazello+SOI">SOI</a>) – LAC (AGM 2014)</li><li>Wendy Seltzer (<a href="https://community.icann.org/display/gnsosoi/Wendy+Seltzer+SOI">SOI</a>) – NA (AGM 2013)</li><li>Wolfgang Kleinwächter (<a href="https://community.icann.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=30344000">SOI</a>) – EU (AGM 2013)</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Legend</strong></p><p>{} Voting</p><p>[] Non-Voting</p><p>* Non-Voting Liaison – Counted as a Member</p><p>** Observer – Not Counted as a Member</p><p>AGM = Annual General Meeting</p><p><strong>Regions</strong></p><ul style="list-style: lower-alpha"><li>AF = Africa</li><li> NA = North America</li><li> EU = Europe</li><li> LAC = Latin America/Caribbean</li><li> AAPAC = Asia/Australia/Pacific</li></ul></div></div></article></div></div><div class="views-element-container settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-blocknodetranslationslist-block-1" id="block-views-block-nodetranslationslist-block-1" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"><div class="content"><div><div class="view view-nodetranslationslist view-id-nodetranslationslist view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-61201692767a8da9a50da3d69c3951fa296622b2a995f64bda0d46b8331e4d78"><div class="view-content row"><div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-langcode"><span class="field-content"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="inner_below"></div></div></section> </main></div></div></div> <footer class="site-footer"><div class="container"><div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <section class="row region region-footer"><div id="block-footercopyrightsblocks" class="foot-text settings-tray-editable block-content-basic block block-block-content block-block-contentfb5ebd16-8530-4e3e-8491-f40c46043220" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"><div class="content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Comments concerning the layout, construction and functionality of this site should be sent to webmaster [at] gnso.icann.org</p><hr><p><span>© 2018 The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. 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