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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Fleming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 114 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ألكسندر فلمنج – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر فلمنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC" title="الكسندر فلمنج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر فلمنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ ফ্লেমিং – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ ফ্লেমিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Fleminq" title="Aleksandr Fleminq – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksandr Fleminq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الکساندر فلمینگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکساندر فلمینگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александр Флеминг – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Александр Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Аляксандр Флемінг – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Флемінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Аляксандар Флемінг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандар Флемінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александър Флеминг – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="অ্যালেকজান্ডার ফ্লেমিং – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালেকজান্ডার ফ্লেমিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەلیکساندەر فلیمین – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلیکساندەر فلیمین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Αλεξάντερ Φλέμινγκ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξάντερ Φλέμινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الکساندر فلمینگ – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر فلمینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="એલેક્ઝાન્ડર ફ્લેમિંગ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલેક્ઝાન્ડર ફ્લેમિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="אלכסנדר פלמינג – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר פלמינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="अलेक्ज़ांडर फ्लेमिङ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलेक्ज़ांडर फ्लेमिङ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Ալեքսանդր Ֆլեմինգ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Ֆլեմինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="アレクサンダー・フレミング – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンダー・フレミング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდერ ფლემინგი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდერ ფლემინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александр Флеминг – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Александр Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಫ್ಲೆಮಿಂಗ್‌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಫ್ಲೆಮಿಂಗ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%8D" title="알렉산더 플레밍 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산더 플레밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandrs_Flemings" title="Aleksandrs Flemings – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aleksandrs Flemings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александар Флеминг – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ഫ്ലെമിങ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ഫ്ലെമിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александр Флеминг – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Александр Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="अलेक्झांडर फ्लेमिंग – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेक्झांडर फ्लेमिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အလက်ဇန္ဒား ဖလင်းမင်း – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်ဇန္ဒား ဖလင်းမင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الکساندر فلمینگ – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الکساندر فلمینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="अलेक्जेन्डर फ्लेमिङ – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलेक्जेन्डर फ्लेमिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="अलेक्जेन्डर फ्लेमिङ – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलेक्जेन्डर फ्लेमिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଆଲେକ୍‌ଜାଣ୍ଡର ଫ୍ଲେମିଙ୍ଗ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲେକ୍‌ଜାଣ୍ଡର ଫ୍ଲେମିଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਫ਼ਲੈਮਿੰਗ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਫ਼ਲੈਮਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الیگزنڈر فلیمنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیگزنڈر فلیمنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AB" title="الکساندر فلمېنګ – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکساندر فلمېنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Флеминг, Александр – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флеминг, Александр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александер Флеминг – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Александер Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="सर् अलेक्साण्डर् प्लेमिङ्ग् – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर् अलेक्साण्डर् प्लेमिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩර් ෆ්ලෙමිං – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩර් ෆ්ලෙමිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Fileming" title="Aleksander Fileming – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aleksander Fileming" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александер Флеминг – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александер Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-li-san-ta.Bow-la-min" title="Ya-li-san-ta.Bow-la-min – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-li-san-ta.Bow-la-min" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="அலெக்சாண்டர் பிளெமிங் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெக்சாண்டர் பிளெமிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಫ್ಲೆಮಿಂಗ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಫ್ಲೆಮಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="అలెగ్జాండర్ ఫ్లెమింగ్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలెగ్జాండర్ ఫ్లెమింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์ เฟลมมิง – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเล็กซานเดอร์ เฟลมมิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Александер Флемиң – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Александер Флемиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александер Флемінг – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александер Флемінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الیگزنڈر فلیمنگ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیگزنڈر فلیمنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历山大·弗莱明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდერ ფლემინგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდერ ფლემინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·弗莱明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alexander Fleming" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E" title="弗萊明 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="弗萊明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Alexander-fleming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Alexander-fleming.jpg/200px-Alexander-fleming.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Alexander-fleming.jpg/300px-Alexander-fleming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Alexander-fleming.jpg/400px-Alexander-fleming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1705" /></a><figcaption>Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Uppgötvaði penisillin fyrir slysni árið 1928. </figcaption></figure> <p>Sir <b>Alexander Fleming</b> (<a href="/wiki/6._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="6. ágúst">6. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> - <a href="/wiki/11._mars" title="11. mars">11. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) var <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">skoskur</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði">líf-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lyfjafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lyfjafræði">lyfjafræðingur</a>. Þekktur fyrir uppgötvun á ensíminu <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BDs%C3%B3s%C3%ADm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýsósím (síða er ekki enn til)">lýsósím</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> og einangrun <a href="/wiki/Penisill%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisillín">penisillíns</a> úr sveppnum <i>Penicillium notatum </i> árið <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. Frekari athugun og þróun reyndist honum erfið, hentaði betur efnafræðingum. Hann fékk ekki nægilegan stuðning frá læknasamfélaginu og á endanum hætti hann að vinna með efnið. </p><p>Það var ekki fyrr en í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni að áhugi kviknaði á þessari uppgötvun. Tveir vísindamenn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Florey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Florey (síða er ekki enn til)">Howard Florey</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Boris_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Boris Chain (síða er ekki enn til)">Ernst Boris Chain</a>, tóku við vinnunni og þróuðu efnið á form sýklalyfs. Í byrjun fimmta áratugarins hófst fjöldaframleiðsla á lyfinu, penisillin. </p><p>Fleming var sleginn til riddara árið 1944 fyrir framlag sitt og þeim Fleming, Florey og Chain voru veitt <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0laun_%C3%AD_l%C3%ADfe%C3%B0lis-_og_l%C3%A6knisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nóbelsverðlaun í lífeðlis- og læknisfræði">Nóbelsverðlaunin í lífeðlis- og læknisfræði</a> fyrir einangrunina árið 1945. </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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læknisfræði">Nóbelsverðlaunin í lífeðlis- og læknisfræði</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil Behring</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_Pavlov" title="Ívan Pavlov">Ívan Pavlov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Golgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Golgi (síða er ekki enn til)">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal (síða er ekki enn til)">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlja_Metsjn%C3%ADkov" title="Ílja Metsjníkov">Ílja Metsjníkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Theodor_Kocher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Theodor Kocher (síða er ekki enn til)">Emil Kocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Kossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Kossel (síða er ekki enn til)">Albrecht Kossel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allvar Gullstrand (síða er ekki enn til)">Allvar Gullstrand</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Carrel (síða er ekki enn til)">Alexis Carrel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Richet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Richet (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles Richet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Róbert Bárány (síða er ekki enn til)">Róbert Bárány</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Bordet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Bordet (síða er ekki enn til)">Jules Bordet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Krogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Krogh (síða er ekki enn til)">August Krogh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Hill (síða er ekki enn til)">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof (síða er ekki enn til)">Otto Meyerhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Banting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Banting (síða er ekki enn til)">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Rickard_Macleod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Rickard Macleod (síða er ekki enn til)">John Macleod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Einthoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Einthoven (síða er ekki enn til)">Willem Einthoven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wagner-Jauregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg (síða er ekki enn til)">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nicolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Nicolle (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles Nicolle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Eijkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Eijkman (síða er ekki enn til)">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins (síða er ekki enn til)">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Landsteiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Landsteiner (síða er ekki enn til)">Karl Landsteiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Heinrich_Warburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg (síða er ekki enn til)">Otto Warburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scott_Sherrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scott Sherrington (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian (síða er ekki enn til)">Edgar Adrian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hunt_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan (síða er ekki enn til)">Thomas Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (síða er ekki enn til)">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Minot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Minot (síða er ekki enn til)">George Minot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Murphy (síða er ekki enn til)">William Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Spemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Spemann (síða er ekki enn til)">Hans Spemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallett_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallett Dale (síða er ekki enn til)">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Loewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Loewi (síða er ekki enn til)">Otto Loewi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi (síða er ekki enn til)">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneille_Heymans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneille Heymans (síða er ekki enn til)">Corneille Heymans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Dam (síða er ekki enn til)">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adelbert_Doisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy (síða er ekki enn til)">Edward Doisy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Erlanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Erlanger (síða er ekki enn til)">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer_Gasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser (síða er ekki enn til)">Herbert Gasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Chain (síða er ekki enn til)">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Florey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Florey (síða er ekki enn til)">Howard Florey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Joseph_Muller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Joseph Muller (síða er ekki enn til)">Hermann Muller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ferdinand_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori (síða er ekki enn til)">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Houssay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Houssay (síða er ekki enn til)">Bernardo Houssay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hermann Müller (síða er ekki enn til)">Paul Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (síða er ekki enn til)">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Egas Moniz (síða er ekki enn til)">António Egas Moniz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Calvin_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Calvin Kendall (síða er ekki enn til)">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Reichstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Reichstein (síða er ekki enn til)">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Showalter_Hench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Showalter Hench (síða er ekki enn til)">Philip Hench</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Theiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Theiler (síða er ekki enn til)">Max Theiler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selman_Waksman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selman Waksman (síða er ekki enn til)">Selman Waksman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Albert_Lipmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann (síða er ekki enn til)">Fritz Lipmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Franklin_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Franklin Enders (síða er ekki enn til)">John Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Huckle_Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Huckle Weller (síða er ekki enn til)">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chapman_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins (síða er ekki enn til)">Frederick Robbins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Theorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Theorell (síða er ekki enn til)">Hugo Theorell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (síða er ekki enn til)">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Forssmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Forssmann (síða er ekki enn til)">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinson_W._Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinson W. Richards (síða er ekki enn til)">Dickinson W. Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bovet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bovet (síða er ekki enn til)">Daniel Bovet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Beadle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Beadle (síða er ekki enn til)">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Tatum (síða er ekki enn til)">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Kornberg (síða er ekki enn til)">Arthur Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet (síða er ekki enn til)">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Medawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Medawar (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter Medawar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Békésy (síða er ekki enn til)">Georg von Békésy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Wilkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Wilkins (síða er ekki enn til)">Maurice Wilkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist) (síða er ekki enn til)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (síða er ekki enn til)">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Emil_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Emil Bloch (síða er ekki enn til)">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (síða er ekki enn til)">Feodor Lynen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Jacob (síða er ekki enn til)">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michel Lwoff (síða er ekki enn til)">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Monod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Monod (síða er ekki enn til)">Jacques Monod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Peyton_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Peyton Rous (síða er ekki enn til)">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles B. Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Granit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Granit (síða er ekki enn til)">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldan_Keffer_Hartline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline (síða er ekki enn til)">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (síða er ekki enn til)">George Wald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Holley (síða er ekki enn til)">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (síða er ekki enn til)">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hershey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hershey (síða er ekki enn til)">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Katz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Katz (síða er ekki enn til)">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_von_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf von Euler (síða er ekki enn til)">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (síða er ekki enn til)">Julius Axelrod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (síða er ekki enn til)">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Edelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Edelman (síða er ekki enn til)">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Robert_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Robert Porter (síða er ekki enn til)">Rodney Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Frisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl von Frisch (síða er ekki enn til)">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Lorenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Lorenz (síða er ekki enn til)">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaas_Tinbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen (síða er ekki enn til)">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Claude (síða er ekki enn til)">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian de Duve (síða er ekki enn til)">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Emil_Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Emil Palade (síða er ekki enn til)">George Palade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baltimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baltimore (síða er ekki enn til)">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Martin_Temin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Martin Temin (síða er ekki enn til)">Howard Temin</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (síða er ekki enn til)">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (síða er ekki enn til)">Daniel Gajdusek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Guillemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Guillemin (síða er ekki enn til)">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Schally&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Schally (síða er ekki enn til)">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Arber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Arber (síða er ekki enn til)">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (síða er ekki enn til)">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (síða er ekki enn til)">Hamilton O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_McLeod_Cormack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan McLeod Cormack (síða er ekki enn til)">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_Hounsfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey Hounsfield (síða er ekki enn til)">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruj_Benacerraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruj Benacerraf (síða er ekki enn til)">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dausset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dausset (síða er ekki enn til)">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_Snell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Davis Snell (síða er ekki enn til)">George Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wolcott_Sperry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry (síða er ekki enn til)">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Hubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Hubel (síða er ekki enn til)">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (síða er ekki enn til)">Torsten Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (síða er ekki enn til)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_I._Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson (síða er ekki enn til)">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vane (síða er ekki enn til)">John Vane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Kaj_Jerne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Kaj Jerne (síða er ekki enn til)">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges J. F. Köhler (síða er ekki enn til)">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Milstein (síða er ekki enn til)">César Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stuart_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stuart Brown (síða er ekki enn til)">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (síða er ekki enn til)">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biochemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemist) (síða er ekki enn til)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susumu_Tonegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susumu Tonegawa (síða er ekki enn til)">Susumu Tonegawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Black_(pharmacologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Black (pharmacologist) (síða er ekki enn til)">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (síða er ekki enn til)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (síða er ekki enn til)">George H. Hitchings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (síða er ekki enn til)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_E._Varmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold E. Varmus (síða er ekki enn til)">Harold E. Varmus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (síða er ekki enn til)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Donnall_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Donnall Thomas (síða er ekki enn til)">E. Donnall Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (síða er ekki enn til)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (síða er ekki enn til)">Bert Sakmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (síða er ekki enn til)">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (síða er ekki enn til)">Edwin G. Krebs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (síða er ekki enn til)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Allen_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Allen Sharp (síða er ekki enn til)">Phillip Sharp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (síða er ekki enn til)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (síða er ekki enn til)">Martin Rodbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (síða er ekki enn til)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (síða er ekki enn til)">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (síða er ekki enn til)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_C._Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter C. Doherty (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (síða er ekki enn til)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (síða er ekki enn til)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (síða er ekki enn til)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (síða er ekki enn til)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (síða er ekki enn til)">Ferid Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (síða er ekki enn til)">Günter Blobel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (síða er ekki enn til)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (síða er ekki enn til)">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (síða er ekki enn til)">Eric Kandel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (síða er ekki enn til)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (síða er ekki enn til)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (síða er ekki enn til)">Paul Nurse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (síða er ekki enn til)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (síða er ekki enn til)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (síða er ekki enn til)">John E. Sulston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (síða er ekki enn til)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter Mansfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (síða er ekki enn til)">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (síða er ekki enn til)">Linda B. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (síða er ekki enn til)">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (síða er ekki enn til)">Robin Warren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (síða er ekki enn til)">Craig Mello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Capecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Capecchi (síða er ekki enn til)">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (síða er ekki enn til)">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Smithies (síða er ekki enn til)">Oliver Smithies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_zur_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald zur Hausen (síða er ekki enn til)">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luc_Montagnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luc Montagnier (síða er ekki enn til)">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (síða er ekki enn til)">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Edwards (síða er ekki enn til)">Robert G. Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (síða er ekki enn til)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (síða er ekki enn til)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (síða er ekki enn til)">Ralph M. Steinman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Gurdon (síða er ekki enn til)">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinya_Yamanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinya Yamanaka (síða er ekki enn til)">Shinya Yamanaka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (síða er ekki enn til)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (síða er ekki enn til)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (síða er ekki enn til)">Thomas C. Südhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (síða er ekki enn til)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (síða er ekki enn til)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (síða er ekki enn til)">Edvard Moser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Campbell (síða er ekki enn til)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoshi Ōmura (síða er ekki enn til)">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Youyou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Youyou (síða er ekki enn til)">Tu Youyou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshinori_Ohsumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi (síða er ekki enn til)">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_C._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey C. Hall (síða er ekki enn til)">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rosbash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rosbash (síða er ekki enn til)">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Young (síða er ekki enn til)">Michael W. Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Allison (síða er ekki enn til)">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasuku Honjo (síða er ekki enn til)">Tasuku Honjo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregg_L._Semenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregg L. Semenza (síða er ekki enn til)">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Kaelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Kaelin (síða er ekki enn til)">William G. Kaelin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har%C2%ADvey_J._Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey J. Alter (síða er ekki enn til)">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Char%C2%ADles_M._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Rice (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles M. Rice</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Houg%C2%ADht%C2%ADon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Houghton (síða er ekki enn til)">Michael Houghton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Julius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Julius (síða er ekki enn til)">David Julius</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardem_Patapoutian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardem Patapoutian (síða er ekki enn til)">Ardem Patapoutian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svante Pääbo (síða er ekki enn til)">Svante Pääbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drew_Weissman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drew Weissman (síða er ekki enn til)">Drew Weissman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Ambros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Ambros (síða er ekki enn til)">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Ruvkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Ruvkun (síða er ekki enn til)">Gary Ruvkun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/30px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/45px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/60px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>  <i>Þetta <a href="/wiki/%C3%86vi%C3%A1grip" class="mw-redirect" title="Æviágrip">æviágrip</a> er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. 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