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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button 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href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Ziegler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 60 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="كارل تسيغلر – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل تسيغلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B1" title="كارل تسيجلر – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل تسيجلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziqler" title="Karl Ziqler – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Ziqler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیقلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل زیقلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Вальдэмар Цыглер – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Вальдэмар Цыглер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Циглер – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Циглер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কার্ল জিগলার – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল জিগলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل زیگلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="קרל ציגלר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל ציגלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարլ Վալդեմար Ցիգլեր – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Վալդեմար Ցիգլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="カール・ツィーグラー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ツィーグラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Вальдемар Циглер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Вальдемар Циглер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಝೀಗ್ಲರ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಝೀಗ್ಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%B9%98%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC" title="카를 치글러 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 치글러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Ziegler" title="Carolus Ziegler – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Циглер – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Циглер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="कार्ल झीगलर – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल झीगलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل زیگلر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(scheikundige)" title="Karl Ziegler (scheikundige) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Ziegler (scheikundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل زیگلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Циглер, Карл Вальдемар – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циглер, Карл Вальдемар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Waldemar_Ziegler" title="Karl Waldemar Ziegler – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Waldemar Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Зиглер – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Зиглер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist) – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Циглер – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Циглер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Ціглер – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Ціглер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل زیگلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·齐格勒 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·齐格勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ციგლერი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ ციგლერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·齐格勒 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·齐格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karl Ziegler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Karl_Ziegler" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Karl_Ziegler" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&oldid=23162541" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Karl_Ziegler&id=23162541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Ziegler"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Ziegler"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karl+Ziegler"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karl_Ziegler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Ziegler" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Karl Waldemar Ziegler</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/225px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><a href="/wiki/26._listopad" title="26. listopad">26. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsa (stránka neexistuje)">Helsa</a> poblíž <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kasselu</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><a href="/wiki/12._srpen" title="12. srpen">12. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> (ve věku 74 let)<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a>, Německo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Národnost</th><td>Německo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Marburgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzita v Marburgu">Univerzita v Marburgu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pracoviště</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RWTH_Aachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RWTH Aachen (stránka neexistuje)">RWTH Aachen</a><br />Institut Maxe Plancka pro výzkum uhlí</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Obor</th><td><a href="/wiki/Organick%C3%A1_chemie" title="Organická chemie">organická chemie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelova cena za chemii</a> (1963)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;"><div style="font-size:smaller; font-style:normal">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76624" class="extiw" title="d:Q76624">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Waldemar Ziegler</b> (<a href="/wiki/26._listopad" title="26. listopad">26. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsa (stránka neexistuje)">Helsa</a> – <a href="/wiki/12._srpen" title="12. srpen">12. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">německý</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemik</a>, který v roce <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> spolu s <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giuliem Nattou</a> získal <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovu cenu za chemii</a> za výzkum <a href="/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer">polymerů</a>. Zabýval se také výzkumem <a href="/wiki/Radik%C3%A1l" title="Radikál">volných radikálů</a> a <a href="/wiki/Organokovov%C3%A1_chemie" title="Organokovová chemie">organokovových sloučenin</a> a byl spoluvynálezcem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalyz%C3%A1tor_Ziegler-Natta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalyzátor Ziegler-Natta (stránka neexistuje)">katalyzátoru Ziegler-Natta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Biografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vystudoval <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Marburgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzita v Marburgu">Univerzitu v Marburgu</a>, kde mu bylo umožněno přeskočit první dva semestry kvůli jeho předem získaným znalostem. Studia ale přerušil, protože během roku 1918 bojoval na západní frontě v <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První světová válka">první světové válce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haenel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haenel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 1920 získal titul <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherby_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherby-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poté krátce přednášel na Univerzitě v Marburgu a <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_Johanna_Wolfganga_Goetheho_Frankfurt" title="Univerzita Johanna Wolfganga Goetheho Frankfurt">Univerzitě ve Frankfurtu</a>. V roce 1926 se stal profesorem na <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_Heidelberg" title="Univerzita Heidelberg">Univerzitě Heidelberg</a>, kde strávil deset let výzkumem nových postupů v organické chemii.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na trivalentních uhlících zkoumal stabilitu radikálů, což ho přivedlo ke studiu organometalických sloučenin. </p><p>V roce 1936 se stal profesorem a ředitelem chemického institutu na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzita_Halle-Wittenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzita Halle-Wittenberg (stránka neexistuje)">Univerzitě Halle-Wittenberg</a>. Mezi lety 1943 a 1969 byl ředitelem Institutu Maxe Plancka pro výzkum uhlí.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 1949 založil Německou chemickou společnost. </p><p>V roce 1922 si vzal Marii Kurtzovou.<sup id="cite_ref-Bawn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bawn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Měli spolu dvě děti, Erharta a Mariannu.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherby_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherby-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ziegler?oldid=438589722"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Karl Ziegler</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Haenel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haenel_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HAENEL, Matthias. <i>Historical Sites of Chemistry: Karl Ziegler</i> [online]. Max-Planck-Institute for Coal Research, 8 May 2008 [cit. 2010-04-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.analyticjournal.de/ak_pat_historie/ziegler_gdch/ziegler_broschuere_gdch.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. (German)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Historical+Sites+of+Chemistry%3A+Karl+Ziegler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.analyticjournal.de%2Fak_pat_historie%2Fziegler_gdch%2Fziegler_broschuere_gdch.pdf&rft.aulast=Haenel&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft.pub=Max-Planck-Institute+for+Coal+Research"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherby-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherby_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherby_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SHERBY, Louise. <i>The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners 1901-2000</i>. Fourth. vyd. Westport, CT: Oryx Press, 2002. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/1573564141" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/1573564141"><span class="ISBN">1573564141</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Who%27s+Who+of+Nobel+Prize+Winners+1901-2000&rft.isbn=1573564141&rft.aulast=Sherby&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Oryx+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=Fourth"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Karl Ziegler</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-04-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657091/Karl-Ziegler">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Karl+Ziegler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F657091%2FKarl-Ziegler"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50years-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50years_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guenther Wilke. Fifty Years of Ziegler Catalysts: Consequences and Development of an Invention. <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>. 2003, s. 5000–5008. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002anie%2F200330056">10.1002anie/200330056</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14595621"><span class="PMID">14595621</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002anie%2F200330056&rft.atitle=Fifty+Years+of+Ziegler+Catalysts%3A+Consequences+and+Development+of+an+Invention&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=5000%E2%80%935008&rft.au=Guenther+Wilke"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bawn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bawn_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BAWN, C.E.H. Karl Ziegler. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. The Royal Society, Nov. 1975, s. 569. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/769696">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F769696&rft.atitle=Karl+Ziegler&rft.date=Nov.+1975&rft.pages=569&rft.aulast=Bawn&rft.aufirst=C.E.H.&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Ziegler" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1963/ziegler.html">Biografie</a> na Nobelprize.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za chemii"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovy ceny za chemii</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curieov%C3%A1" title="Irène Joliot-Curieová">Irène Joliot-Curieová</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Walter Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James Batcheller Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semjonov">Nikolaj Semjonov</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Prigogine" title="Ilja Prigogine">Ilja Prigogine</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken%E2%80%99i%C4%8Di_Fukui" title="Ken’iči Fukui">Ken’iči Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Tseh_Lee" title="Yuan Tseh Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Thomas R. Cech</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemik)" title="Michael Smith (chemik)">Michael Smith</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">George Olah</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Rowland" title="Sherwood Rowland">Sherwood Rowland</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_%C5%A0irakawa" title="Hideki Širakawa">Hideki Širakawa</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rj%C3%B3d%C5%BEi_Nojori" title="Rjódži Nojori">Rjódži Nojori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3i%C4%8Di_Tanaka" title="Kóiči Tanaka">Kóiči Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško">Avram Herško</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_%C5%A0imomura" title="Osamu Šimomura">Osamu Šimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonathov%C3%A1" title="Ada Jonathová">Ada Jonathová</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei%C4%8Di_Negi%C5%A1i" title="Eiči Negiši">Eiči Negiši</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_%C5%A0echtman" title="Daniel Šechtman">Daniel Šechtman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnoldov%C3%A1" title="Frances Arnoldová">Frances Arnoldová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham">Michael Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Jo%C5%A1ino" title="Akira Jošino">Akira Jošino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentierov%C3%A1" title="Emmanuelle Charpentierová">Emmanuelle Charpentierová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnaov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnaová">Jennifer A. Doudnaová</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozziov%C3%A1" title="Carolyn R. Bertozziová">Carolyn R. Bertozziová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexej_Jekimov" title="Alexej Jekimov">Alexej I. Jekimov</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. 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title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05323528?l=en">DA05323528</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119179105">119179105</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UTOV532768">UTOV532768</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120986282">0000 0001 2098 6282</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80007225">n80007225</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Řecká národní knihovna">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=119193">119193</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007286801105171">987007286801105171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p255925751">255925751</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810713074305606">9810713074305606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(datab%C3%A1ze)" title="Scopus (databáze)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23079335100">23079335100</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbWxpkVBdF6wkMGQvmmVC">E39PBJbWxpkVBdF6wkMGQvmmVC</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie">Chemie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&oldid=23162541">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&oldid=23162541</a>“</div></div> <div 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