CINXE.COM

King's College Chapel, Cambridge - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>King's College Chapel, Cambridge - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a19aebb9-f127-4a75-b532-839ef7817626","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"King's_College_Chapel,_Cambridge","wgTitle":"King's College Chapel, Cambridge","wgCurRevisionId":1258593975,"wgRevisionId":1258593975,"wgArticleId":2561939,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from February 2023","Use dmy dates from February 2014","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Chapels of Colleges of the University of Cambridge", "Grade I listed churches in Cambridgeshire","Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge","King's College, Cambridge","Religious buildings and structures completed in 1515","Tudor architecture"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"King's_College_Chapel,_Cambridge","wgRelevantArticleId":2561939,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":52.2048,"lon":0.1165}, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1263246","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="866"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg/800px-KingsCollegeChapel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="578"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg/640px-KingsCollegeChapel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="462"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="King&#039;s College Chapel, Cambridge - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-King_s_College_Chapel_Cambridge rootpage-King_s_College_Chapel_Cambridge skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=King%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=King%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=King%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=King%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Great windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rood_screen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rood_screen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rood screen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rood_screen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dean_of_the_Chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dean_of_the_Chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dean of the Chapel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dean_of_the_Chapel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dean of the Chapel subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dean_of_the_Chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recent_deans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_deans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Recent deans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_deans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">King's College Chapel, Cambridge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC)" title="كنيسة كلية الملك (كامبريدج) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيسة كلية الملك (كامبريدج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Капліца Каралеўскага каледжа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капліца Каралеўскага каледжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel" title="King&#039;s College Chapel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%E2%80%99s_College_Chapel_(Cambridge)" title="King’s College Chapel (Cambridge) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="King’s College Chapel (Cambridge)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capilla_del_King%27s_College" title="Capilla del King&#039;s College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capilla del King&#039;s College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کلیسای کالج کینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای کالج کینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel" title="King&#039;s College Chapel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC" title="Թագավորական քոլեջի մատուռ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թագավորական քոլեջի մատուռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappella_del_King%27s_College" title="Cappella del King&#039;s College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cappella del King&#039;s College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%27" title="קפלת קינגס קולג&#039; – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפלת קינגס קולג&#039;" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalisk%C4%81s_koled%C5%BEas_kapela" title="Karaliskās koledžas kapela – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaliskās koledžas kapela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel_(Cambridge)" title="King&#039;s College Chapel (Cambridge) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel (Cambridge)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB" title="キングス・カレッジ・チャペル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キングス・カレッジ・チャペル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%E2%80%99s_College_Chapel" title="King’s College Chapel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="King’s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel" title="King&#039;s College Chapel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Капелла Королевского колледжа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капелла Королевского колледжа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" title="King&#039;s College Chapel, Cambridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel, Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapela_Kraljevega_kolid%C5%BEa,_Cambridge" title="Kapela Kraljevega kolidža, Cambridge – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapela Kraljevega kolidža, Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel" title="King&#039;s College Chapel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel" title="King&#039;s College Chapel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="King&#039;s College Chapel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapilya_han_King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Kapilya han King&#039;s College, Cambridge – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapilya han King&#039;s College, Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82" title="国王学院礼拜堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国王学院礼拜堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1263246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;oldid=1258593975" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge&amp;id=1258593975&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKing%2527s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKing%2527s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1263246" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;params=52.2048_N_0.1165_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°12′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.2048°N 0.1165°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.2048; 0.1165</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church at King's College, Cambridge</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Chapel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="King&#39;s Chapel (disambiguation)">King's Chapel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Cambridge, United Kingdom</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">King's College Chapel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KingsCollegeChapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg/220px-KingsCollegeChapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg/330px-KingsCollegeChapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg/440px-KingsCollegeChapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">King's College Chapel (partly obscured by the Gibbs' Building) seen from <a href="/wiki/The_Backs" title="The Backs">The Backs</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_da05be06c12390d7fe7ec9c5a783ae0f46e9df42&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge&amp;revid=1258593975&amp;groups=_da05be06c12390d7fe7ec9c5a783ae0f46e9df42" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge&amp;revid=1258593975&amp;groups=_da05be06c12390d7fe7ec9c5a783ae0f46e9df42 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;params=52.2048_N_0.1165_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°12′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.2048°N 0.1165°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.2048; 0.1165</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Collegiate chapel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Our Lady</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1443</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage designation</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cambridge" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge">Grade I listed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 1950<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Disputed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Church</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">English Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years built</th><td class="infobox-data">1446–1515</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">289 feet (88&#160;m)<sup id="cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stones,_A.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">Vault: 40 feet (12&#160;m)<sup id="cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stones,_A.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">Interior: 80 feet (24&#160;m) <br /> Exterior: 94 feet (29&#160;m)<sup id="cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stones,_A.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)" title="Dean (Christianity)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">The Revd Stephen Cherry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">Chaplain(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">The Revd Mary Kells</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist/Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hyde_(organist)" title="Daniel Hyde (organist)">Daniel Hyde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music group(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Choir_of_King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Choir of King&#39;s College, Cambridge">King's College Choir</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Voices" title="King&#39;s Voices">King's Voices</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>King's College Chapel</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King&#39;s College, Cambridge">King's College</a> in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. It is considered one of the finest examples of late <a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Gothic" title="Perpendicular Gothic">Perpendicular Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/English_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="English architecture">English architecture</a> and features the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Fan_vault" title="Fan vault">fan vault</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chapel was built in phases by a succession of kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> from 1446 to 1515, a period which spanned the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a> and three subsequent decades. The Chapel's large <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> windows were completed by 1531, and its early <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a> was erected in 1532–36. The Chapel is an active house of worship, and home of the <a href="/wiki/Choir_of_King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Choir of King&#39;s College, Cambridge">King's College Choir</a>. It is a landmark and a commonly used symbol of the city of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg/220px-Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg/330px-Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg/440px-Kings_college_cambridge_ceiling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3818" data-file-height="8850" /></a><figcaption>The world's largest fan vault, built between 1512 and 1515 in King's College Chapel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg/220px-FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg/330px-FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg/440px-FanVaultKingsCollegeChapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Fan vaulting diagram</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> planned a university counterpart to <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> (whose <a href="/wiki/Eton_College_Chapel,_Eton" class="mw-redirect" title="Eton College Chapel, Eton">Chapel</a> is very similar, but not on the scale intended by Henry). The King decided the dimensions of the Chapel. <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Ely" title="Reginald Ely">Reginald Ely</a> was most likely the architect and worked on the site since 1446.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years earlier Reginald was charged with sourcing craftsmen for the Chapel's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued to work on the site until building was interrupted in 1461, having probably designed the <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original plans called for <a href="/wiki/Lierne_(vault)" title="Lierne (vault)">lierne</a> vaulting, and the <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> were built to conform with them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ultimately, a complex <a href="/wiki/Fan_vault" title="Fan vault">fan vault</a> was constructed instead.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reginald probably designed the window <a href="/wiki/Tracery" title="Tracery">tracery</a> at the extreme east of the church's north side: the east window of the easternmost side chapel, which unlike the Perpendicular style of the others is in <i>curvilinear</i> Gothic style.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The priest and later bishop <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Close" title="Nicholas Close">Nicholas Close</a> (or Cloos) was recorded as the "surveyor", having been the <a href="/wiki/Curate" title="Curate">curate</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Cambridge#Demolished_churches" title="List of churches in Cambridge">St John Zachary</a>, a church demolished to make way for the Chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roof_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roof-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first stone of the Chapel was laid, by Henry himself, on the Feast of St James the Apostle, 25 July 1446, the College having been begun in 1441. By the end of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a> (1485), despite the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a>, five bays had been completed and a timber roof erected. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> visited in 1506, paying for the work to resume and even leaving money so that the work could continue after his death. In 1515, under <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a>, the building was complete but the great windows had yet to be made. </p><p>The Chapel features the world's largest fan vault, constructed between 1512 and 1515 by master mason <a href="/wiki/John_Wastell" title="John Wastell">John Wastell</a>. It also features fine medieval stained glass. </p><p>Above the altar is <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Rubens,_Cambridge)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Cambridge)">The Adoration of the Magi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>, painted in 1634 for the Convent of the White Nuns at <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Louvain</a> in Belgium. The painting was installed in the Chapel in 1968 amid national controversy;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this involved the lowering of the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">Sanctuary</a> floor leading up to the High Altar. It had been believed that gradations were created in 1774 by <a href="/wiki/James_Essex" title="James Essex">James Essex</a>, when Essex had in fact <i>lowered</i> the floor by 5 1/2 inches,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but at the demolition of these steps, it was found that the floor instead rested on Tudor brick arches.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the removal of these Tudor steps, built at the Founder's specific request that the high altar should be 3&#160;ft above the choir floor, human remains in intact lead coffins with brass plaques were discovered, dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, and were disinterred.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eventual installation of the Rubens was also not without problems: once seen beneath the east window, a conflict was felt between the picture's swirling colours and those of the stained glass.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Rubens was also a similar shape to the window, which "dwarfed it and made it look rather like a dependent postage stamp".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plain shutters were proposed, one on each side, to give it a <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a> shape (although the picture was never part of a triptych) and lend it independence of form, which is how one sees the Rubens today. The installation was designed by architect Sir Martyn Beckett, who was "philosophical about the furore this inevitably occasioned - which quickly became acceptance of a solution to a difficult problem."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many religious sites suffered damage during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> as <a href="/wiki/Puritans" title="Puritans">Puritans</a> sought to remove or deface iconography they considered inappropriate. Although <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> troops stationed in Cambridge used the chapel as a training ground, the building was largely untouched. Some sources suggest that <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, who had studied at Cambridge, ordered its protection. Near the altar, on the north and south walls, there is still graffiti left by the soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, most of the chapel's stained glass was placed in storage as a precautionary measure, but the chapel again avoided damage.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_windows">Great windows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Great windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg/220px-King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg/330px-King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg/440px-King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge_-_The_Great_East_Window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="4465" /></a><figcaption>The Great East Window</figcaption></figure> <p>The windows of King's College Chapel are some of the finest in the world from their era. There are 12 large windows on each side of the Chapel, and larger windows at the east and west ends. With the exception of the west window, they are by <a href="/wiki/Flemings" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemings">Flemish</a> hands and date from 1515 to 1531. <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Flower" title="Barnard Flower">Barnard Flower</a>, the first non-Englishman appointed as the King's Glazier, completed four windows. <a href="/wiki/Galyon_Hone" title="Galyon Hone">Galyon Hone</a> and three partners (two English and one Flemish) are responsible for the east window and 16 others between 1526 and 1531. The final four were made by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Williamson_(glazier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Williamson (glazier) (page does not exist)">Francis Williamson</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symon_Symondes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Symon Symondes (page does not exist)">Symon Symondes</a>. The one modern window is that in the west wall, which was donated by King's alumnus <a href="/wiki/Francis_Stacey" title="Francis Stacey">Francis Stacey</a> and is by the <a href="/wiki/Clayton_and_Bell" title="Clayton and Bell">Clayton and Bell</a> company and dates from 1879. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rood_screen">Rood screen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rood screen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kings_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kings_Chapel.jpg/220px-Kings_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kings_Chapel.jpg/330px-Kings_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kings_Chapel.jpg/440px-Kings_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4441" data-file-height="6690" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a>, organ, and fan vault</figcaption></figure> <p>This large wooden screen, which separates the <a href="/wiki/Ante-chapel" title="Ante-chapel">ante-chapel</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> and supports the <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organ</a>, was erected in 1532–36 by Henry VIII in celebration of his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>. The screen is an example of early Renaissance architecture: a striking contrast to the <a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Gothic" title="Perpendicular Gothic">Perpendicular Gothic</a> Chapel; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Nikolaus_Pevsner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nikolaus Pevsner">Sir Nikolaus Pevsner</a> said it is "the most exquisite piece of Italian decoration surviving in England".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_use">Current use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Current use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chapel is actively used as a place of worship and also for some concerts and college events. Notable college events include the annual King's College Music Society May Week Concert, held on the Monday of <a href="/wiki/May_Week" title="May Week">May Week</a>. The event is popular with students, alumni, and visitors to the city. </p><p>The Chapel is noted for its splendid <a href="/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics">acoustics</a>. The world-famous <a href="/wiki/Choir_of_King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Choir of King&#39;s College, Cambridge">Choir of King's College, Cambridge</a>, consists of choral scholars, organ scholars<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (male students at the college), and choristers (boys educated at the nearby <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School,_Cambridge" title="King&#39;s College School, Cambridge">King's College School</a>). From 1982 until shortly before his death on 22 November 2019 the director of music for the choir was Sir <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cleobury" title="Stephen Cleobury">Stephen Cleobury</a>. It is currently <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hyde_(organist)" title="Daniel Hyde (organist)">Daniel Hyde</a>. The choir sings services on most days in term-time, and also performs concerts and makes recordings and broadcasts. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> has broadcast the Choir's <a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a> from the chapel on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a>, during which a solo <a href="/wiki/Treble_voice" title="Treble voice">treble</a> sings the first verse of <i><a href="/wiki/Once_in_Royal_David%27s_City" title="Once in Royal David&#39;s City">Once in Royal David's City</a></i>. There is also a chapel choir of male and female students, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Voices" title="King&#39;s Voices">King's Voices</a>, which sings <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evensong</a> on Mondays during term-time. </p><p>The chapel is widely seen as a symbol of Cambridge (for example in the logo of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_City_Council" title="Cambridge City Council">Cambridge City Council</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dean_of_the_Chapel">Dean of the Chapel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Dean of the Chapel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dean of the Chapel is responsible to the College Council and the Governing Body for the conduct of services within the Chapel. King's College Chapel, like other Cambridge colleges, is not formally part of the structure of the Church of England, but the Dean is customarily licensed by the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ely" title="Bishop of Ely">Bishop of Ely</a>. Both he and the Chaplain take a regular part in chapel services: each is normally present at services six days a week during <a href="/wiki/Full_Term" title="Full Term">Full Term</a>, and each preaches once or twice a term. The Chapel is run by a Chapel Committee chaired by the Dean. A Use of Choirs Committee, also chaired by the Dean, organises the engagements of the Chapel choir.<sup id="cite_ref-Kings-dean_vacancy-2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kings-dean_vacancy-2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current Chaplain is Revd Mary Kells, who has been in the post since September 2021. She was preceded in the post by Revd Ayla Lepine (2020–2021). Revd Tom McLean served as Interim Chaplain in 2020. He followed the Revd Andrew Hammond, who held the role of Chaplain from 2015 to 2019, after the Revd Richard Lloyd Morgan who served from 2003 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_deans">Recent deans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Recent deans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1890 to 1893 – The Revd Dr. Alfred Hands Cooke</li> <li>1894 to 1918 – The Revd Dr. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Brooke_(priest)" title="Alan Brooke (priest)">Alan England Brooke</a></li> <li>1918 to 1941 – The Very Revd <a href="/wiki/Eric_Milner-White" title="Eric Milner-White">Eric Milner-White</a></li> <li>1942 to 1948 – The Rt Revd <a href="/wiki/Rollo_Graham_Campbell" title="Rollo Graham Campbell">Archibald Rollo Graham Campbell</a></li> <li>1949 to 1956 – The Revd <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Ramsay" title="Ivor Ramsay">Ivor Erskine St Clair Ramsay</a></li> <li>1956 to 1966 – The Revd Dr. <a href="/wiki/Alec_Vidler" title="Alec Vidler">Alexander Roper Vidler</a></li> <li>1966 to 1970 – The Very Revd Dr. <a href="/wiki/David_Edwards_(priest)" title="David Edwards (priest)">David Lawrence Edwards</a></li> <li>1970 to 1981 – The Very Revd <a href="/wiki/Michael_Till" title="Michael Till">Michael Stanley Till</a></li> <li>1981 to 1991 – The Very Revd <a href="/wiki/John_Drury_(dean_of_Christ_Church)" title="John Drury (dean of Christ Church)">John Henry Drury</a></li> <li>1991 to 2001 – The Revd Canon Prof. <a href="/wiki/George_Pattison" title="George Pattison">George Pattison</a></li> <li>January to September 2002 – The Revd Canon Martin Shaw (temporary Dean)</li> <li>2002 to 2004 – The Revd Prof. <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ryan" title="C. J. Ryan">Christopher John Ryan</a></li> <li>2005 to 2009 – The Revd Ian Malcolm Thompson</li> <li>2010 to 2014 – The Revd Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Morris" title="Jeremy Morris">Jeremy Morris</a></li> <li>2014 to present – The Revd Dr. Stephen Cherry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 426.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 424.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side view of the Chapel from inside the college"><img alt="Side view of the Chapel from inside the college" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg/637px-20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="425" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg/955px-20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg/1273px-20130808_Kings_College_Chapel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3785" data-file-height="1785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Side view of the Chapel from inside the college</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge,_South_Entrance_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot,_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="King&#39;s College Chapel, Cambridge, South Entrance, by Henry Fox Talbot, c. 1845"><img alt="King&#39;s College Chapel, Cambridge, South Entrance, by Henry Fox Talbot, c. 1845" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge%2C_South_Entrance_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot%2C_cropped.png/300px-King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge%2C_South_Entrance_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot%2C_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/King%27s_College_Chapel%2C_Cambridge%2C_South_Entrance_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot%2C_cropped.png 1.5x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">King's College Chapel, Cambridge, South Entrance, by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fox_Talbot" title="Henry Fox Talbot">Henry Fox Talbot</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1845</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The vault of King&#39;s College Chapel"><img alt="The vault of King&#39;s College Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg/400px-King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg/600px-King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg/800px-King%27s_College_Chapel_Vault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The vault of King's College Chapel</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Warrior, Josephine. <i>A Guide to King's College Chapel</i>. Photography and design by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rawle" title="Tim Rawle">Tim Rawle</a> (Cambridge 1994, reprinted 1997, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1139003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1139003?section=official-list-entry">"King's College Chapel&#160;(Grade I) (1139003)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=King%E2%80%99s+College+Chapel+%28Grade+I%29+%281139003%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1139003%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stones,_A.-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stones,_A._2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alison Stones, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/medart/image/England/Cambridge/KingsCollege/Cambr-kings-main.html">Images of Medieval Art and Architecture — Britain: England, Cambridge (King's College Chapel)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Saltmarsh_(historian)" title="John Saltmarsh (historian)">Saltmarsh, John</a>: <i>King's College</i> (in <i>Victoria County History of Cambridgeshire</i>, Volume III, ed. J.P.C. Roach, 1959)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404141542/http://www.visitcambridge.org/">"Visit Cambridge"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcambridge.org/">the original</a> on 4 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visit+Cambridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcambridge.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107043829/http://www.cambridge.gov.uk/ccm/portal/">"Cambridge City Council"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.gov.uk/ccm/portal/">the original</a> on 7 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+City+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.gov.uk%2Fccm%2Fportal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurlWilson2015" class="citation cs2">Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan, eds. (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-1660">"Ely, Reginald"</a>, <i>A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i> (3rd&#160;ed.), Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199674985.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967498-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967498-5"><bdi>978-0-19-967498-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&amp;rft.atitle=Ely%2C+Reginald&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199674985.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-967498-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199674985.001.0001%2Facref-9780199674985-e-1660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas John P. Carter, <i>King's college chapel: notes on its history and present condition</i> (Macmillan and Co, 1867), 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorace_Walpole1937" class="citation book cs1">Horace Walpole (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8JAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Yale Edition of Horace Walpole's Correspondence, Volume 1</i></a>. Yale University Press. p.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Yale+Edition+of+Horace+Walpole%27s+Correspondence%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft.au=Horace+Walpole&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjB8JAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roof-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roof_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_Mackenzie1840" class="citation book cs1">Frederick Mackenzie (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=409HAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA5"><i>Observations on the Construction of the Roof of King's College Chapel, Cambridge</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Observations+on+the+Construction+of+the+Roof+of+King%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge&amp;rft.date=1840&amp;rft.au=Frederick+Mackenzie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D409HAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Stamp" title="Gavin Stamp">Gavin Stamp</a>, <i>Sell The Rubens</i>, in <i>Anti-Ugly: Excursions in English Architecture and Design</i>, London 2013 pp.141-145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Century of King's, 1873–1972</i> by L.P. Wilkinson, 1980: 130–131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChainey1995" class="citation journal cs1">Chainey, Graham (1995). "The East End of King's College Chapel". <i>Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society</i>. <b>LXXXIII</b>: 141–168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5284%2F1073223">10.5284/1073223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Cambridge+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.atitle=The+East+End+of+King%27s+College+Chapel&amp;rft.volume=LXXXIII&amp;rft.pages=141-168&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5284%2F1073223&amp;rft.aulast=Chainey&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGRAHAM" class="citation web cs1">GRAHAM, CHAINEY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/a-season-for-crying-in-the-chapel-millions-will-enjoy-todays-festival-of-carols-from-kings-college-1565376.html">"A season for crying in the chapel: Millions will enjoy today's festival of carols from King's College, Cambridge. But Graham Chainey mourns a botched 'restoration'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=A+season+for+crying+in+the+chapel%3A+Millions+will+enjoy+today%27s+festival+of+carols+from+King%27s+College%2C+Cambridge.+But+Graham+Chainey+mourns+a+botched+%27restoration%27&amp;rft.aulast=GRAHAM&amp;rft.aufirst=CHAINEY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fa-season-for-crying-in-the-chapel-millions-will-enjoy-todays-festival-of-carols-from-kings-college-1565376.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlommer1965" class="citation journal cs1">Plommer, Hugh (12 June 1965). "King's College Chapel". <i>Cambridge Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Review&amp;rft.atitle=King%27s+College+Chapel&amp;rft.date=1965-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Plommer&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson1980" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, L. P. (1980). <i>A Century of King's</i>. Cambridge. pp.&#160;130–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Century+of+King%27s&amp;rft.pages=130-131&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Wilkinson&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1336490/Sir-Martyn-Beckett-Bt.html">"Obituary: Sir Martyn Beckett, Bt"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 6 August 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sir+Martyn+Beckett%2C+Bt&amp;rft.date=2001-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1336490%2FSir-Martyn-Beckett-Bt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rakinglight.co.uk/uk/kings-college-chapel-cambridge/">"Historic graffiti, masons' marks and ritual protection marks in secular and religious contexts - Kings College Chapel, Cambridge"</a>. Raking Light<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+graffiti%2C+masons%27+marks+and+ritual+protection+marks+in+secular+and+religious+contexts+-+Kings+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Raking+Light&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frakinglight.co.uk%2Fuk%2Fkings-college-chapel-cambridge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/cambridgeshire/az/cambridge/kings-college-chapel.htm">http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/cambridgeshire/az/cambridge/kings-college-chapel.htm</a> King's College Chapel, Cambridge at britainexpress.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, <i>An Outline of European architecture</i> 1963:292f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/choir/choral-and-organ-scholars">"Choral and Organ Scholars"</a>. <i>The Choir of King's College Cambridge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Choir+of+King%27s+College+Cambridge&amp;rft.atitle=Choral+and+Organ+Scholars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.cam.ac.uk%2Fchoir%2Fchoral-and-organ-scholars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kings-dean_vacancy-2014-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kings-dean_vacancy-2014_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140420034750/http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/about/job-vacancies/dean.html">"Job vacancies&#160;» Dean of Chapel"</a>. <i>King's College, Cambridge</i>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/about/job-vacancies/dean.html">the original</a> on 20 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=King%27s+College%2C+Cambridge&amp;rft.atitle=Job+vacancies+%C2%BB+Dean+of+Chapel&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.cam.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fjob-vacancies%2Fdean.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Lloyd-Morgan-Richard.htm">"Richard Lloyd-Morgan (Bass) - Short Biography"</a>. <i>www.bach-cantatas.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bach-cantatas.com&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+Lloyd-Morgan+%28Bass%29+-+Short+Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach-cantatas.com%2FBio%2FLloyd-Morgan-Richard.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/archive_centre/deans-list.pdf">"King's College Deans Since 1860"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kings.cam.ac.uk</i>. King's College Cambridge. October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kings.cam.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=King%27s+College+Deans+Since+1860&amp;rft.date=2014-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.cam.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Farchive_centre%2Fdeans-list.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+College+Chapel%2C+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:King&#39;s College Chapel, Cambridge">King's College Chapel, Cambridge</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/chapel/index.html">King's College: the Chapel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.googleearthhacks.com/dlfile19148/The-Kings-College-Chapel-in-3D,-GE4.htm">3D model of the Chapel for use in Google Earth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201140343/http://www.googleearthhacks.com/dlfile19148/The-Kings-College-Chapel-in-3D,-GE4.htm">Archived</a> 1 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720005114/http://www.ofchoristers.net/Chapters/CambridgeKingsCollege.htm">A history of the choristers of King's College Chapel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263246#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263246#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156006285">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4409927-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85177175">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="King&#39;s College (University of Cambridge). Chapel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2018982782&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007605557105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/ba66c092-b752-455f-97e5-8394bb979e2e">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4d6wn Cached time: 20241122162128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.710 seconds Real time usage: 1.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3623/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61314/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5224/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72658/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.467/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9631508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 767.598 1 -total 31.28% 240.079 1 Template:Infobox_church 27.69% 212.550 1 Template:Infobox 26.82% 205.902 1 Template:Reflist 14.21% 109.048 1 Template:Authority_control 13.34% 102.391 1 Template:NHLE 10.43% 80.094 1 Template:Short_description 7.96% 61.098 1 Template:Country_abbreviation 6.79% 52.126 4 Template:Pagetype 6.29% 48.293 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2561939-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122162128 and revision id 1258593975. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;oldid=1258593975">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;oldid=1258593975</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chapels_of_Colleges_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Category:Chapels of Colleges of the University of Cambridge">Chapels of Colleges of the University of Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_churches_in_Cambridgeshire" title="Category:Grade I listed churches in Cambridgeshire">Grade I listed churches in Cambridgeshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cambridge" title="Category:Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge">Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:King&#039;s College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1515" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1515">Religious buildings and structures completed in 1515</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tudor_architecture" title="Category:Tudor architecture">Tudor architecture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use British English from February 2023">Use British English from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2014">Use dmy dates from February 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 15:35<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-chffv","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_da05be06c12390d7fe7ec9c5a783ae0f46e9df42":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1263246","properties":{"title":"King's College Chapel, Cambridge","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1263246","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"King's College Chapel, Cambridge"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[0.1165,52.2048],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"King's College Chapel, Cambridge","marker-symbol":"religious-christian"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.710","walltime":"1.183","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3623,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61314,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5224,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":72658,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 767.598 1 -total"," 31.28% 240.079 1 Template:Infobox_church"," 27.69% 212.550 1 Template:Infobox"," 26.82% 205.902 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.21% 109.048 1 Template:Authority_control"," 13.34% 102.391 1 Template:NHLE"," 10.43% 80.094 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.96% 61.098 1 Template:Country_abbreviation"," 6.79% 52.126 4 Template:Pagetype"," 6.29% 48.293 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.467","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9631508,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4d6wn","timestamp":"20241122162128","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"King's College Chapel, Cambridge","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King%27s_College_Chapel,_Cambridge","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1263246","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1263246","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-28T17:49:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T15:35:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/KingsCollegeChapel.jpg","headline":"chapel in King's College, University of Cambridge, UK"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10