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[o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Sejarah awal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_pertengahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_pertengahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Abad pertengahan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_pertengahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_Monarki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan_dan_Monarki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Kemerdekaan dan Monarki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_Monarki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Perang Dunia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Komunisme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumania_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumania_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Rumania sekarang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumania_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekosistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekosistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Ekosistem </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekosistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_dan_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Flora dan fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Iklim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Politik </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hubungan luar negeri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Militer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Pembagian administratif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ekonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Transportasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Demografi </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seni_dan_sastra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_dan_sastra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Seni dan sastra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_dan_sastra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Lihat pula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Bacaan lebih lanjut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Catatan kaki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Rumania</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 274 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-274" aria-hidden="true" > 274 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Румание – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Румание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C7%A3nia" title="Rumǣnia – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rumǣnia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romun%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Romunėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Romunėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A9ni" title="Ruméni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruméni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Румъния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆمانیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%B9%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Rumùńskô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rumùńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%EA%99%91%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Роумꙑнїꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Роумꙑнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwmania" title="Rwmania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwmania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumænien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumu%C5%84ska" title="Rumuńska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rumuńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ރުމޭނިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުމޭނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rumanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenia" title="Rumeenia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rumeenia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errumania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeeni%C3%A4" title="Rumeeniä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rumeeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenien" title="Rumeenien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rumeenien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roemeenje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B3m%C3%A1in" title="An Rómáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rómáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%B1niya" title="Romıniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Romıniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A0inia" title="Romàinia – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Romàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ADa" title="Romanía – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrum%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Rrumáña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrumáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રોમાનિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોમાનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Romaan" title="Yn Romaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Romaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romainiya" title="Romainiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Romainiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%81nia" title="Lomānia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lomānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="רומניה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rumunjska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunska" title="Rumunska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rumunska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woumani" title="Woumani – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Woumani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Románia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումինիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռումինիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռումանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúmenía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="ルーマニア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーマニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumienia" title="Rumienia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rumienia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/romanias" title="romanias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="romanias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeni" title="Rumeni – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rumeni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Румыниэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Румыниэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumaanii" title="Rumaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rumaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="រូម៉ានី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ромыния – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ромыния" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuneja" title="Rumuneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Rumuneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%81nija" title="Rumānija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Румыний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Румыний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinia" title="Romeinia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Romeinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Романија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Романија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="റൊമാനിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊമാനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Румын" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rumanija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Румыния Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Румыния Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9honooj%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumiinii" title="Rumiinii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rumiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaaniyaa" title="Romaaniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Romaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ରୋମାନିଆ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମାନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenie" title="Rumeenie – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rumeenie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunia" title="Rumunia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rumunia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuniya" title="Rumuniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rumuniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A3nii" title="Rumãnii – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rumãnii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Румуньско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Румуньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ACa" title="Rumanìa – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rumanìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumainie" title="Roumainie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roumainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුමේනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුමේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Romunija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Румунија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Румунија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenikondre" title="Romenikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Romenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AFm%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Růmůńijo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Růmůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருமேனியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருமேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రొమేనియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రొమేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руминия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руминия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumyni%C3%BDa" title="Rumyniýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rumyniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumynij%C9%99" title="Rumynijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rumynijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%93nia" title="Lomēnia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lomēnia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenia" title="Romenia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Romenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="رۇمىنىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇمىنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румунія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Румунія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="رومانیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminiya" title="Ruminiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruminiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanii" title="Romanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Romanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4n" title="Rumän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rumän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumaneye" title="Roumaneye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Roumaneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaani" title="Romaani – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Romaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="罗马尼亚 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ראמעניע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמעניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Románíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Románíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Rumania" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Indonesia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rumania" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&oldid=26774767" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rumania&id=26774767&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumania">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumania">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rumania">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rumania&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rumania" hreflang="id">Wikiwisata</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Rumania</div> <div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">România (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Rumania"><img alt="Bendera Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Rumania" title="Bendera Rumania">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Rumania"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Rumania" title="Lambang Rumania"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:  <a href="/wiki/De%C5%9Fteapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deşteaptă-te, române!">Deşteaptă-te, române!</a> ("Bangunlah, Bangsa Rumania!") <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="139" data-mwtitle="Desteapta-te,_romane!.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Desteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Desteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg/Desteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADesteapta-te%2C_romane%21.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Romania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a>Perlihatkan Bumi</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EU-Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/250px-EU-Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/500px-EU-Romania.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a>Perlihatkan peta Eropa</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag-map_of_Romania.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag-map_of_Romania.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag-map_of_Romania.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="413" /></a>Perlihatkan peta Bendera</div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;">Lokasi  Rumania  (hijau gelap)– di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>  (hijau & abu-abu) – di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>  (hijau)</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Romania_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Rumania"><img alt="Lokasi Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Romania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ROU_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> <div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Rumania" title="Daftar kota di Rumania">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bukares" title="Bukares">Bukares</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rumania&language=id&params=44_26_N_26_6_E_type:city">44°26′N 26°6′E / 44.433°N 26.100°E / 44.433; 26.100</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2021)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">89,3% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rumania" title="Orang Rumania">Rumania</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">6,0% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hungaria" title="Orang Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1,2% Lainnya</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2021)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>84,8% <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> - 73,4% <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Rumania" title="Gereja Ortodoks Rumania">Ortodoks Rumania</a> - 6,2% <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> - 4,5% <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Rumania" title="Gereja Katolik di Rumania">Katolik</a> - 0,7% Kristen lainnya</li> <li>9% <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">Tidak beragama</a></li> <li>5% Tidak ada data</li> <li>0,5% Lainnya</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rumania" title="Orang Rumania">Romanian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semi-presidensial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem semi-presidensial">semi-presidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Rumania">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Rumania">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Camera Deputaților</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Pembentukan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Kepangeranan Wallachia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1330</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Kepangeranan Moldavia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1346</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kepangeranan_Transilvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepangeranan Transilvania (1570–1711)">Kepangeranan Transilvania</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1570</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Principatele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Principatele Unite">Principatele Unite</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Januari 1859</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Rumania" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Rumania">Kemerdekaan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 Mei 1877</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Romania">Kerajaan Romania</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 Maret 1881</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Rumania_Raya" title="Rumania Raya">Rumania Raya</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Desember 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Rumania" title="Republik Sosialis Rumania">Republik Sosialis Rumania</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 Desember 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Desember 1955</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 Desember 1989</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 2007</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">238.391 km2 (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">83</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Rumania" title="Demografi Rumania">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan Januari 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 19.038.098<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">63</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2011</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20.121.641<a href="#cite_note-CensusRef-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">79,8/km2 (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">136</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $731,466 miliar<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORO-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">36</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $38.097<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORO-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">48</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $299,885 miliar<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORO-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">46</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $15.619<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORO-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">61</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 34,3<a href="#cite_note-eurogini-4">[4]</a> sedang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0,821<a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-5">[5]</a> sangat tinggi · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">53</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leu_Rumania" title="Leu Rumania">Leu Rumania</a> (L) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RON</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Eropa Timur">Waktu Eropa Timur</a> (EET) (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3 (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur">Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur</a> (EEST))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+40 (halaman belum tersedia)">+40</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RO" title="ISO 3166-2:RO">RO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt">Situs web resmi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romania.ro">www.romania.ro</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1">Juga <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>, berbagi dengan negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa lainnya.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rumania_infobox" title="Templat:Rumania infobox">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Rumania_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Rumania infobox (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Rumania_infobox&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2">Sunting kotak info</a> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country">Lihat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country">Bicara</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Romania; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>: România) adalah negara yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Tenggara">Tenggara</a>, di bagian utara <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Balkan">Semenanjung Balkan</a> dan berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Hampir seluruh <a href="/wiki/Delta_Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Donau">delta sungai Donau</a> terletak di wilayah Rumania. Negara ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> di barat, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Moldova">Republik Moldova</a> di timur laut, dan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> di selatan. Negara ini mempunyai iklim yang sebagian besar kontinental, dan luas wilayah 238.397 km² (92.046 sq mi) dengan populasi 19 juta jiwa. Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa">negara terbesar kedua belas di Eropa</a> dan negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> dengan populasi terpadat keenam. Sejarah mencatat bahwa <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Dacia">bangsa Dacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bulgaria" title="Kekaisaran Bulgaria">Kekaisaran Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria" title="Kerajaan Hungaria">Kerajaan Hungaria</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> pernah menguasai wilayah ini. Sebagai sebuah negara, Rumania terbentuk pada tahun 1859 dari penyatuan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a>, dan memperoleh pengakuan internasional pada tahun 1878. Pada tahun 1918, <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> menyatakan bergabung dengan Rumania. Pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> menduduki sebagian wilayahnya (kira-kira meliputi seluruh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> modern) dan Rumania menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a>. Dengan runtuhnya <a href="/wiki/Tirai_Besi" title="Tirai Besi">Tirai Besi</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rumania_1989" title="Revolusi Rumania 1989">1989</a>, Rumania memulai reformasi politik dan ekonomi. Dalam menghadapi masalah ekonomi pasca-revolusi, negara ini menerapkan pajak rendah pada tahun 2005 dan bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> pada 1 Januari 2007. Meskipun tingkat pendapatan Rumania termasuk salah satu yang terendah di Uni Eropa, reformasi telah meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Rumania kini termasuk negara yang memiliki pendapatan menengah ke atas. Rumania merupakan negara dengan wilayah terluas ke-9 dan penduduk terbesar ke-7 di Uni Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-population-7">[7]</a> Ibu kota dan kota terbesarnya adalah kota <a href="/wiki/Bukares" title="Bukares">Bukares</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>: Bucureşti), yang juga merupakan kota terbesar ke-6 di Uni Eropa. <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a>, sebuah kota di Transilvania, pada tahun 2007 terpilih sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ibukota_Kebudayaan_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa">Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Rumania juga bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> pada tanggal 29 Maret 2004, dan juga merupakan anggota dari <a href="/wiki/Uni_Latin" title="Uni Latin">Uni Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophonie">Francophonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_sama_di_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja sama di Eropa">OSCE</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Negara-negara_Berbahasa_Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas Negara-negara Berbahasa Portugis">CPLP</a>. Negara ini merupakan negara kesatuan semi-presidensial. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Rumania">Sejarah Rumania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah awal">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sisa-sisa manusia modern tertua di Eropa telah ditemukan di "<a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftera_cu_Oase" title="Peştera cu Oase">Peştera cu Oase</a>", Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Peninggalan tersebut diperkirakan berusia sekitar 42.000 tahun, dan kemungkinan adalah sisa-sisa <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> pertama yang memasuki benua Eropa,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> namun bukti tertulis pertama mengenai manusia yang tinggal di wilayah Rumania berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, yang dalam bukunya <a href="/wiki/Historia_(Herodotus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia (Herodotus)">Historia</a> volume IV pada tahun 440 SM menulis mengenai keberadaan suku-suku <a href="/wiki/Getae" class="mw-redirect" title="Getae">Getae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Dacia">Bangsa Dacia</a>, yang dianggap bagian dari Getae, adalah cabang dari bangsa <a href="/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia">Trakia</a> yang menghuni wilayah <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a> (terletak di Rumania modern, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> utara). Kerajaan Dacia mencapai puncak kejayaannya selama masa Raja <a href="/wiki/Burebista" title="Burebista">Burebista</a> sekitar tahun 82 SM. Setelah Dacia menyerang provinsi <a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a> pada tahun 87, Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajanus</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dacia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perang Dacia">Perang Dacia</a> yang berakhir dengan kemenangan bangsa Romawi tahun 106. Akibat kemenangan tersebut, Dacia berubah menjadi provinsi <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Romawi" title="Dacia Romawi">Dacia Romawi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Banyaknya kandungan bijih besi, emas, dan perak yang ditemukan di provinsi tersebut<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> mengakibatkan bangsa Romawi melakukan kolonisasi atas wilayah Dacia.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Proses kolonisasi membawa serta bahasa <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgar">Latin Vulgar</a> dan menyebabkan dimulainya periode romanisasi, yang selanjutnya akan melahirkan bahasa proto-<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Pada abad ke-3 suku-suku pengembara seperti bangsa <a href="/wiki/Goth" title="Goth">Goth</a> banyak melakukan invasi, sehingga memaksa bangsa Romawi sekitar tahun 271 mundur dari Dacia, dan menjadikannya provinsi pertama yang ditinggalkan oleh Romawi.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_pertengahan">Abad pertengahan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Abad pertengahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad pertengahan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bran_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg/250px-Bran_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg/375px-Bran_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kastel_Bran" title="Kastel Bran">Kastel Bran</a> dibangun pada tahun 1212, dan lebih dikenal sebagai Istana Drakula</figcaption></figure> Setelah Romawi meninggalkan Dacia, wilayah tersebut berturut-turut diserang oleh suku <a href="/wiki/Goth" title="Goth">Goth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> lalu oleh suku <a href="/wiki/Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hun">Hun</a> pada abad ke-4,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> dan diikuti oleh suku-suku nomaden lainnya seperti suku <a href="/wiki/Gepid" title="Gepid">Gepid</a>,<a href="#cite_note-gepids-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Avar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Avar">Avar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar">Bulgar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-gepids-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pecheneg" title="Pecheneg">Pecheneg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuman">Cuman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Bangsa Rumania selanjutnya terbagi dalam tiga wilayah kepangeranan yang berbeda: <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>: Ţara Românească), <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>: Moldova) dan <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a>. Transilvania menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria" title="Kerajaan Hungaria">Kerajaan Hungaria</a> pada abad ke-11,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> dan memperoleh kemerdekaannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kepangeranan_Transilvania" title="Kepangeranan Transilvania">Kepangeranan Transilvania</a> dari abad ke-16<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> hingga tahun 1711.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Kepangeranan Rumania lainnya menghadapi ancaman <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> pada abad ke-14.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moldavia,_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave%27s_authority_(1600).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Moldavia%2C_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave%27s_authority_%281600%29.png/250px-Moldavia%2C_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave%27s_authority_%281600%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Moldavia%2C_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave%27s_authority_%281600%29.png/500px-Moldavia%2C_Transylvania_and_Wallachia_under_Michael_the_Brave%27s_authority_%281600%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Moldavia, Wallachia dan Transilvania pada akhir abad ke-16</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 1541, seluruh <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Balkan">semenanjung Balkan</a> dan hampir seluruh <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> menjadi bagian dari Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Sebaliknya, Moldavia, Wallachia dan Transilvania menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> Utsmaniyah, dengan hak otonomi internal. Kepangeranan Wallachia, Moldavia dan Transilvania dikepalai oleh pangeran Wallachia <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Viteazul" title="Mihai Viteazul">Mihai Viteazul</a> pada tahun 1600. Mihai Viteazul mencoba menyatukan ketiga kepangeranan,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> namun kesempatan unifikasi hancur akibat pembunuhan Mihai oleh tentara Austria.<a href="#cite_note-Stoica1-32">[32]</a> Setelah kematiannya, sebagai negara vassal, Moldavia dan Wallachia telah memperoleh otonomi internal penuh, yang akhirnya hilang pada abad ke-18. Pada tahun 1699, Transilvania menjadi wilayah kekaisaran Austria, setelah kemenangan Austria atas Turki dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Turki_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Turki Raya">Perang Turki Raya</a>. Austria melakukan perluasan kekuasaan lainnya ke wilayah Wallachia dan Moldavia, dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a> menduduki <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> tahun 1812. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan_dan_Monarki">Kemerdekaan dan Monarki</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kemerdekaan dan Monarki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemerdekaan dan Monarki">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romanians_before_WW1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Romanians_before_WW1.jpg/250px-Romanians_before_WW1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Romanians_before_WW1.jpg/500px-Romanians_before_WW1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Wilayah yang dihuni bangsa Rumania sebelum Perang Dunia I</figcaption></figure> Selama periode kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> di Transilvania, dan suzerainty Utsmaniyah atas Wallachia dan Moldavia, status bangsa Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Supplex_Libellus_Valachorum" title="Supplex Libellus Valachorum">penduduk kelas dua</a> (atau bahkan bukan penduduk)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> di wilayah tempat bangsa mereka menjadi bangsa mayoritas.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Di beberapa kota di Transilvania, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%9Fov" title="Braşov">Braşov</a>, bangsa Rumania dilarang tinggal di dalam tembok kota.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Setelah gagalnya <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_1848" title="Revolusi 1848">Revolusi 1848</a>, negara-negara besar tidak mendukung usaha unifikasi Rumania, sehingga mereka terpaksa berjuang sendiri melawan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Elektor di Moldavia dan Wallachia memilih <a href="/wiki/Alexander_John_Cuza" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander John Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a> sebagai pangeran (<a href="/wiki/Domnitor" title="Domnitor">Domnitor</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>) pada tahun 1859.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Pemilihan Alexandru Ioan Cuza sebagai domnitor berhasil menyatukan Wallachia dan Moldavia sebagai Rumania, tetapi Transilvania masih belum termasuk kedalam wilayah Rumania. Di Transilvania, bangsa Hungaria menempati kelas atas, sehingga bangsa Rumania memulai perlawanan melawan Hungaria. Dalam coup d'état tahun 1866, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Cuza</a> dibuang dan digantikan oleh Pangeran Karl dari <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a>, yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Karol_dari_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Karol dari Rumania">Pangeran Karol dari Rumania</a>. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Rusia-Turki_1877-78" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Rusia-Turki 1877-78">Perang Rusia-Turki 1877-78</a>, Rumania mendukung Rusia,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> dan dalam <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Berlin_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Berlin 1878">Traktat Berlin 1878</a>, kemerdekaan Rumania diakui.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Sebagai gantinya, Rumania menyerahkan tiga distrik selatan di <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> kepada Rusia dan memperoleh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogea</a>. Pada tahun 1881, kepangeranan berubah menjadi kerajaan. Periode 1878-1914 merupakan periode kestabilan dan kemajuan bagi Rumania. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Balkan_Kedua" title="Perang Balkan Kedua">Perang Balkan Kedua</a>, Rumania bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> melawan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, dan dalam <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Bukares_(1913)" title="Traktat Bukares (1913)">Traktat Bukares (1913)</a>, Rumania memperoleh kekuasaan atas wilayah <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea_Selatan" title="Dobrogea Selatan">Dobrogea Selatan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia">Perang Dunia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada Agustus 1914, ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> meletus, Rumania menyatakan netral. Dua tahun kemudian, di bawah tekanan Sekutu (terutama Prancis yang ingin membuka front baru), pada 14/27 Agustus 1916, Rumania bergabung dengan Sekutu dan menyatakan perang terhadap <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a>. Karena tindakan ini, melalui <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Bukares_(1916)" title="Traktat Bukares (1916)">konvensi militer rahasia</a>, Sekutu berjanji memberikan dukungan kepada Rumania dalam usaha menyatukan seluruh rakyat Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Rumania_(Perang_Dunia_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Rumania (Perang Dunia I) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye militer Rumania</a> berakhir dengan kekacauan bagi Rumania karena <a href="/wiki/Blok_Sentral" title="Blok Sentral">Blok Sentral</a> menaklukan 2/3 wilayah Rumania dalam waktu empat bulan, tetapi <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> tetap berada di tangan Rumania setelah invasi berhenti pada tahun 1917. Pada akhir perang, Austria-Hungaria dan Kekaisaran Rusia mengalami disintegrasi, sehingga <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> menyatakan penyatuan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Rumania" title="Kerajaan Rumania">Kerajaan Rumania</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romania1941.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Romania1941.png/250px-Romania1941.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Romania1941.png/500px-Romania1941.png 1.5x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Rumania pada zaman Perang Dunia</figcaption></figure> Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, Rumania kembali menyatakan netral, tetapi pada 28 Juni 1940, Rumania menerima <a href="/wiki/Ultimatum_Soviet_Juni_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimatum Soviet Juni 1940">ultimatum dari Uni Soviet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ultimatum-42">[42]</a> Di bawah tekanan <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Rumania terpaksa mundur dari <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bukovina_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukovina Utara">Bukovina Utara</a> untuk menghindari perang.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Peristiwa ini, ditambah dengan beberapa faktor lainnya, membuat pemerintah Rumania bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Poros" title="Blok Poros">Blok Poros</a>. Akibat keputusan blok Poros, <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogea</a> selatan diberikan kepada Bulgaria, sementara Hungaria memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania Utara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Selama perang, Rumania merupakan sumber minyak yang penting bagi <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> sehingga Sekutu <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Tidal_Wave" title="Operasi Tidal Wave">melancarkan pengeboman</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">invasi Jerman ke Uni Soviet</a>, Rumania merebut kembali Bessarabia dan Bukovina Utara dari Soviet. Setelah Raja <a href="/wiki/Mihai_I_dari_Rumania" title="Mihai I dari Rumania">Mihai I dari Rumania</a> naik tahta dan menjatuhkan <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a>, Rumania bergabung dengan Sekutu, tetapi perannya dalam menaklukan Jerman Nazi tidak diakui oleh <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Perdamaian_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Konferensi Perdamaian Paris">Konferensi Perdamaian Paris</a> tahun 1947.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Perbatasan barat Rumania kembali seperti semula, tetapi Bukovina Utara dan Bessarabia tetap diduduki oleh Soviet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunisme">Komunisme</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Komunisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komunisme">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada tahun 1947, kaum komunis memaksa Raja Mihai I untuk turun takhta dan pergi meninggalkan negara. Rumania diproklamirkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republik_rakyat" title="Republik rakyat">republik rakyat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Rumania tetap berada di bawah <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Soviet_di_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Soviet di Rumania">pendudukan militer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/SovRoms" class="mw-redirect" title="SovRoms">kontrol ekonomi</a> Uni Soviet hingga akhir tahun 1950-an. Selama periode ini, sumber daya Rumania diserap<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> oleh perusahaan Soviet-Rumania (<a href="/wiki/SovRoms" class="mw-redirect" title="SovRoms">SovRoms</a>).<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/220px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/330px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/440px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a></figcaption></figure> Pemerintahan komunis mendirikan rezim yang terutama dilaksanakan melalui <a href="/wiki/Securitate" title="Securitate">Securitate</a> (polisi rahasia baru). Mereka meluncurkan kampanye untuk menghabisi "musuh negara", sehingga terjadi pembunuhan atau penangkapan individu-individu karena alasan politik dan ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Hukuman meliputi deportasi, pembuangan internal, kerja paksa atau dipenjara. Catatan sejarah mencatat berbagai kasus penyiksaan dan pembunuhan, baik terhadap musuh politik maupun penduduk biasa.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Pada tahun 1965, <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a> mulai berkuasa dan melancarkan kebijakan independen, seperti menjadi satu-satunya negara <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a> yang menentang invasi Soviet ke <a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a> tahun 1968, meneruskan hubungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Enam_Hari" title="Perang Enam Hari">Perang Enam Hari</a> tahun 1967, serta membuka hubungan diplomatik dan ekonomi dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Rumania juga memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab">Arab</a>, membuat Rumania memainkan peran penting dalam proses perdamaian <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan Israel–<a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pembebasan_Palestina" title="Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina">Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Karena hutang luar negeri Rumania meningkat dengan tajam antara tahun 1977 hingga 1981 (dari 3 hingga 10 miliar dollar AS),<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> pengaruh organisasi moneter internasional seperti <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> meningkat, yang tidak sesuai dengan kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Autarki" title="Autarki">autarki</a> Nicolae Ceauşescu. Ia berusaha melunasi hutang dengan menetapkan kebijakan yang memiskinkan rakyat dan membuat lesu ekonomi Rumania. Selain itu, ia memperluas kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Securitate" title="Securitate">Securitate</a>. Akibatnya, popularitas Ceauşescu berkurang, yang berujung dengan jatuhnya Ceauşescu pada <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rumania_1989" title="Revolusi Rumania 1989">Revolusi Rumania 1989</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumania_sekarang">Rumania sekarang</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Rumania sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumania sekarang">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> berakhir, Rumania mengembangkan hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>. Rumania bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> pada tahun 2004, dan menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pertemuan_Puncak_Bukares_2008" title="Pertemuan Puncak Bukares 2008">pertemuan puncak NATO di Bukares tahun 2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Rumania juga bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> pada tanggal 1 Januari 2007.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Karena kesulitan hidup setelah depresi ekonomi tahun 1990-an, muncul <a href="/wiki/Diaspora_Rumania" title="Diaspora Rumania">diaspora</a> besar Rumania. Tujuan emigrasi utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-diaspora-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Rumania</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg/250px-Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg/500px-Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Peta topografi Rumania</figcaption></figure> Dengan wilayah seluas 238.391 kilometer persegi (92.043 sq mi), Rumania adalah negara terluas di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Tenggara">Eropa Tenggara</a> dan terbesar ke-12 di Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-statistical-60">[60]</a> Sebagian besar perbatasan Rumania dengan Serbia dan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> terbentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Donau" title="Sungai Donau">sungai Donau</a>. Sungai Donau mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> melalui wilayah Rumania, membentuk <a href="/wiki/Delta_Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Donau">Delta Donau</a>, delta terbesar kedua di Eropa, yang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Sungai penting lain adalah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siret" title="Sungai Siret">Siret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Olt" title="Sungai Olt">Olt</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mure%C5%9F" title="Sungai Mureş">Mureş</a>.<a href="#cite_note-statistical-60">[60]</a> Topografi Rumania terbagi antara pegunungan, perbukitan dan dataran rendah. <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Carpathia">Pegunungan Carpathia</a> mendominasi pusat Rumania, dengan 14 puncaknya mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 2.000 meter.<a href="#cite_note-statistical-60">[60]</a> Gunung tertinggi di Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Moldoveanu" title="Puncak Moldoveanu">Puncak Moldoveanu</a> (2.544 m (8.346 ft)<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Convert_messages#invalid_option" title="Bantuan:Convert messages">*</a>). Di Rumania selatan bagian tengah, pegunungan berubah menjadi perbukitan. Diversitas geografi menyebabkan diversitas flora dan fauna di Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-statistical-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekosistem">Ekosistem</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Ekosistem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekosistem">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg/250px-Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg/500px-Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Danau glasial di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Retezat" title="Taman Nasional Retezat">Taman Nasional Retezat</a></figcaption></figure> Empat puluh tujuh persen wilayah Rumania terdiri dari ekosistem natural dan semi-natural.<a href="#cite_note-biodiversity-62">[62]</a> Karena hampir setengah hutan di Rumania (13% wilayah) telah diatur untuk konservasi <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Aliran_Sungai" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Aliran Sungai">Daerah Aliran Sungai</a> daripada produksi, Rumania memiliki salah satu wilayah hutan terbesar di Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-biodiversity-62">[62]</a> Terdapat sekitar 10.000 km2 (3.900 sq mi) wilayah yang dilindungi di Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delta_Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Donau">Cagar Biosfer Donau</a> adalah kompleks lahan basah terbesar dan paling sedikit dirusak di Eropa, meliputi wilayah seluas 5.800 km2 (2.200 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Pentingnya biodiversitas di Delta Donau telah diakui di dunia, sehingga dinyatakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a> pada Desember 1991.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Terdapat dua cagar biosfer lain di Rumania, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Retezat" title="Taman Nasional Retezat">Taman Nasional Retezat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Rodna" title="Pegunungan Rodna">Taman Nasional Rodna</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_dan_fauna">Flora dan fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Flora dan fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Flora dan fauna">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG/250px-Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG/375px-Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG/500px-Pelicani_din_Delta_Dunarii.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pelikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelikan">Pelikan</a> di Delta Donau</figcaption></figure> Di Rumania terdapat 3.700 spesies tanaman. 23 telah dinyatakan sebagai monumen alam, 74 spesies hilang, 39 spesies terancam, 171 spesies rentan, dan 1.253 spesies dianggap langka..<a href="#cite_note-flora-66">[66]</a> Tiga zona vegetasi utama di Rumania adalah zona alpine, zona hutan dan zona stepa. Vegetasi menyebar berdasarkan karakteristik tanah, iklim dan ketinggian. Fauna di Rumania terdiri dari 33.792 spesies, 33.085 spesies merupakan <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">invertebrata</a> dan 707 spesies merupakan <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebrata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-flora-66">[66]</a> Spesies vertebrata terdiri dari 191 spesies ikan, 20 spesies amfibi, 30 spesies reptil, 364 spesies burung dan 102 mspesies amalia.<a href="#cite_note-flora-66">[66]</a> Fauna menyebar bergantung pada jenis vegetasi tempat mereka tinggal. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Rumania memiliki iklim transisional antara <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sedang" title="Iklim sedang">iklim sedang</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_kontinental" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim kontinental">kontinental</a>. Rata-rata suhu di Rumania adalah 11 °C (52 °F) di selatan dan 8 °C (46 °F) di utara.<a href="#cite_note-climate-67">[67]</a> Suhu tertinggi yang pernah dicatat adalah 445 °C (833 °F) di <a href="/wiki/Ion_Sion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion Sion">Ion Sion</a> 1951 dan suhu terendah yang pernah dicatat adalah -38.5 (−37 °F) di <a href="/wiki/Bod,_Bra%C5%9Fov" title="Bod, Braşov">Bod</a> 1942.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Di Rumania terdapat empat musim, yaitu musim semi, panas, gugur dan dingin. Musim panas biasanya sangat hangat atau panas, dengan rata-rata suhu di Bukares sekitar 28 °C (82 °F).<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Musim semi berciri pagi dan malam yang dingin, dan siang yang hangat. Musim gugur berciri kering dan dingin, sedangkan musim dingin memiliki rata-rata suhu tertinggi tidak lebih dari 2 °C (36 °F).<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Rata-rata curah hujan di pegunungan barat Rumania dalah 750 mm (30 in) per tahun. Di wilayah selatan bagian tengah (sekitar Bukarest), tingkat curah hujan mencapai 600 mm (24 in),<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> sementara di Delta Donau, curah hujan sangat kecil, dengan rata-rata 370 mm. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Rumania</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/e9/LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG/250px-LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/e9/LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG/330px-LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/e9/LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG/500px-LUP6949_p1_resize.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Kantor Presiden di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Cotroceni" title="Istana Cotroceni">Istana Cotroceni</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstitusi Rumania">Konstitusi Rumania</a> dibuat berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Prancis" title="Konstitusi Prancis">Konstitusi Prancis</a><a href="#cite_note-Europaworld-72">[72]</a> dan diterima melalui referendum nasional pada 8 Desember 1991.<a href="#cite_note-Europaworld-72">[72]</a> Sebuah pemungutan suara yang diadakan pada Oktober 2003 menerima 79 amendemen pada konstitusi, membuatnya cocok dengan legislasi Uni Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-Europaworld-72">[72]</a> Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokratis</a> multipartai. Fungsi eksekutif dijalankan oleh presiden dan perdana menteri. <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Rumania">Presiden Rumania</a> dipilih oleh pemilihan umum setiap lima tahun. Presiden menunjuk <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Rumania">perdana menteri</a>, yang mengepalai pemerintahan.<a href="#cite_note-Europaworld-72">[72]</a> Presiden tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Cotroceni" title="Istana Cotroceni">Istana Cotroceni</a>, sementara Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan Rumania berkantor di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Victoria" title="Istana Victoria">Istana Victoria</a>. Cabang <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a> pemerintahan Rumania, yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a> (Parlamentul României), terdiri dari dua majelis, Senat (<a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senat</a>), yang memiliki 137 anggota (pada 2005), dan <a href="/wiki/Camera_Deputa%C5%A3ilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera Deputaţilor">Camera Deputaţilor</a> (majelis rendah), yang memiliki 332 anggota (pada 2004). Anggota dari kedua majelis ini dipilih setiap empat tahun. Badan tertinggi dalam sistem hukum Rumania adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Tinggi_Kasasi_dan_Keadilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Tinggi Kasasi dan Keadilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Tinggi Kasasi dan Keadilan</a> (Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie), yang merupakan mahkamah agung Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Sistem hukum di Rumania banyak terpengaruh oleh hukum di Prancis.<a href="#cite_note-Europaworld-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sejak Desember 1989, Rumania terus memperkuat hubungan dengan Barat, terutama dengan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa. Rumania bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organisation</a> (NATO) pada 29 Maret 2004, Uni Eropa pada 1 Januari 2007, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> pada tahun 1972, dan juga bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>. Pemerintah Rumania saat ini berusaha memperkuat hubungan dengan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a> (terutama <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-mae-75">[75]</a> Rumania juga menyatakan dukungannya kepada <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> untuk bergabung dengan Uni Eropa. Pada Desember 2005, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Negara_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat">Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> menandatangani persetujuan yang memperbolehkan kehadiran militer AS di beberapa fasilitas Rumania, terutama di bagian timur negara.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Pada Mei 2009, Sekretaris Negara AS <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> menyatakan bahwa "Rumania adalah salah satu partner yang paling dipercaya dan paling dihormati oleh Amerika Serikat".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Hubungan diplomatik antara Rumania dan Moldavia menjadi spesial<a href="#cite_note-mae-75">[75]</a> karena keduanya memiliki bahasa dan sejarah yang sama. <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_untuk_unifikasi_Rumania_dan_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan untuk unifikasi Rumania dan Moldova">Gerakan untuk unifikasi Rumania dan Moldova</a> muncul pada awal tahun 1990-an setelah kedua negara bebas dari kekuasaan komunis,<a href="#cite_note-cfis-78">[78]</a> namun menghilang karena pemerintah Moldova yang baru ingin tetap merdeka dari Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-Ihrig-79">[79]</a> Rumania tertarik dengan Moldova dan secara resmi menolak <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Molotov-Ribbentrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Molotov-Ribbentrop">Pakta Molotov-Ribbentrop</a>, perjanjian yang berakibat pencaplokan sebagian wilayah Rumania oleh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cfis-78">[78]</a> Namun kedua negara tidak mampu mencapai persetujuan dalam perjanjian bilateral.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Rumania" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Rumania">Angkatan Bersenjata Rumania</a></div> Angkatan Bersenjata Rumania terdiri dari angkatan darat, laut dan udara, dan dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Panglima_tertinggi" title="Panglima tertinggi">panglima tertinggi</a>. Presiden Rumania merupakan panglima tertinggi angkatan bersenjata pada masa perang. Rumania memiliki 90.000 tentara.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Rumania memiliki anggaran pertahanan sebesar 2.05% dari <a href="/wiki/Produk_Domestik_Bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk Domestik Bruto">Produk Domestik Bruto</a>, yaitu sekitar 2.9 miliar dollar, tetapi tentara Rumania akan menghabiskan sekitar 11 miliar dollar antara 2006 2011 untuk modernisasi dan akuisisi perlengkapan baru.<a href="#cite_note-ZF-82">[82]</a> Angkatan bersenjata Rumania telah terlibat dalam beberapa perang, seperti misi <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Rumania" title="Pembagian administratif Rumania">Pembagian administratif Rumania</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romanian_license_plate_codes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/500px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/960px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/1000px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>Pembagian administratif di Rumania</figcaption></figure> Rumania terbagi menjadi 41 judeţe, atau semacam <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a>, ditambah munisipalitas <a href="/wiki/Bukares" title="Bukares">Bukares</a> (Bucureşti). Setiap judeţe memiliki dewan judeţe (consiliu judeţean), yang bertanggung jawab untuk pemerintahan daerah. Judeţe terbagi menjadi kota (sing. oraş, pl. oraşe) dan komune (sing. comună, pl. comune). Terdapat 319 kota dan 2686 komune di Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-total-83">[83]</a> Setiap kota dan komune memiliki wali kota (primar) dan dewan daerah (consiliu local). Berikut adalah daftar judeţe/provinsi Rumania (berurutan secara alfabet): <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Alba" title="Provinsi Alba">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Arad" title="Provinsi Arad">Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Arge%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Argeş">Argeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac%C4%83u" title="Provinsi Bacău">Bacău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bihor" title="Provinsi Bihor">Bihor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bistri%C5%A3a-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud" title="Provinsi Bistriţa-Năsăud">Bistriţa-Năsăud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Boto%C5%9Fani" title="Provinsi Botoşani">Botoşani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bra%C5%9Fov" title="Provinsi Braşov">Braşov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Br%C4%83ila" title="Provinsi Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Buz%C4%83u" title="Provinsi Buzău">Buzău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Cara%C5%9F-Severin" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Caraş-Severin">Caraş-Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Călăraşi">Călăraşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Cluj" title="Provinsi Cluj">Cluj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Constan%C5%A3a" title="Provinsi Constanţa">Constanţa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Covasna" title="Provinsi Covasna">Covasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_D%C3%A2mbovi%C5%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dâmboviţa">Dâmboviţa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dolj" title="Provinsi Dolj">Dolj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Gala%C5%A3i" title="Provinsi Galaţi">Galaţi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Giurgiu" title="Provinsi Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Gorj" title="Provinsi Gorj">Gorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Harghita" title="Provinsi Harghita">Harghita</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hunedoara" title="Provinsi Hunedoara">Hunedoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ialomi%C5%A3a" title="Provinsi Ialomiţa">Ialomiţa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ia%C5%9Fi" title="Provinsi Iaşi">Iaşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ilfov" title="Provinsi Ilfov">Ilfov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Maramure%C5%9F" title="Provinsi Maramureş">Maramureş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mehedin%C5%A3i" title="Provinsi Mehedinţi">Mehedinţi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mure%C5%9F" title="Provinsi Mureş">Mureş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Neam%C5%A3" title="Provinsi Neamţ">Neamţ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Olt" title="Provinsi Olt">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Prahova" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Prahova">Prahova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Satu_Mare" title="Provinsi Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_S%C4%83laj" title="Provinsi Sălaj">Sălaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Sibiu" title="Provinsi Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Suceava" title="Provinsi Suceava">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Teleorman" title="Provinsi Teleorman">Teleorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Timi%C5%9F" title="Provinsi Timiş">Timiş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tulcea" title="Provinsi Tulcea">Tulcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Vaslui" title="Provinsi Vaslui">Vaslui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Provinsi Vâlcea">Vâlcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Vrancea" title="Provinsi Vrancea">Vrancea</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rumania" title="Ekonomi Rumania">Ekonomi Rumania</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MittalSteelGalati200607.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MittalSteelGalati200607.jpg/250px-MittalSteelGalati200607.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MittalSteelGalati200607.jpg/500px-MittalSteelGalati200607.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Pabrik baja <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gala%C5%A3i" title="Galaţi">Galaţi</a></figcaption></figure> Dengan <a href="/wiki/Produk_Domestik_Bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk Domestik Bruto">Produk Domestik Bruto</a> sebesar $264 miliar dan <a href="/wiki/PDB_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="PDB per kapita">PDB per kapita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>) sebesar $12.285<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> pada tahun 2008, Rumania adalah negara dengan pendapatan menengah ke atas<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> dan telah menjadi bagian dari Uni Eropa sejak 1 Januari 2007. Setelah rezim komunis jatuh pada tahun 1989, negara ini mengalami dekade penurunan dan ketidakstabilan ekonomi, diakibatkan oleh jatuhnya basis industri dan kurangnya reformasi struktural, tetapi sejak tahun 2000, ekonomi Rumania berubah menjadi ekonomi dengan kestabilan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro">ekonomi makro</a>, dengan ciri pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi, tingkat pengangguran rendah dan berkurangnya <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>. Pada tahun 2006, Rumania mencetak pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 7.7%, salah satu yang terbesar di Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Pertumbuhan ekonomi turun menjadi 6.1% pada tahun 2007,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> namun mencapai 8.9% pada sembilan bulan awal tahun 2008. Pertumbuhan ekonomi jatuh menjadi 2.9% pada kuartal ke-4 dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Rumania pada tahun 2008 menjadi 7.1%. Hal ini diakibatkan karena adanya <a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_global_2008-2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis finansial global 2008-2009">krisis finansial global</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Rumania memiliki tingkat pengangguran sebesar 3.9% pada September 2007,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> yang cukup rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara Eropa lainnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>, Prancis, Jerman dan Spanyol. Utang luar negeri Rumania juga cukup rendah, dengan jumlah 20.3% dari PDB.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-90">[90]</a> Tingkat ekspor Rumania juga terus meningkat pada tahun-tahun terakhir, dengan komoditas yang diekspor adalah tekstil, mesin industri, peralatan elektronik, produk <a href="/wiki/Metalurgi" title="Metalurgi">metalurgi</a>, bahan mentah, mobil, perangkat lunak, farmasi, bahan kimia dan produk agrikultur (buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan bunga). Rumania banyak melakukan perdagangan dengan negara-negara Uni Eropa, dengan Jerman dan Italia sebagai partner dagang terbesar, tetapi Rumania mengalami defisit perdagangan yang besar, yang meningkat sebesar 50% pada tahun 2007.<a href="#cite_note-economywatch-91">[91]</a> Setelah privatisasi dan reformasi pada akhir tahun 1990-an dan awal 2000-an, intervensi pemerintah dalam ekonomi Rumania lebih rendah dibandingkan negara-negara Eropa lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Pada tahun 2005, pemerintah mengganti <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pajak_progresif" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem pajak progresif">sistem pajak progresif</a> Rumania menjadi <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pajak_tetap" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem pajak tetap">sistem pajak tetap</a> sebesar 16%, sehingga Rumania memiliki beban fiskal terendah di Uni Eropa,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> faktor yang membantu tumbuhnya sektor swasta. Ekonomi Rumania lebih bergantung pada jasa (55% dari PDB), meskipun industri (35% dari PDB) dan agrikultur (15% dari PDB) juga berpengaruh. Selain itu, 32% penduduk Rumania bekerja pada sektor agrikultur dan produksi.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-90">[90]</a> Sejak tahun 2000, Rumania telah menarik perhatian investor dari luar negeri dan menjadi tujuan investasi terbesar di Eropa Tengah dan Tenggara. Pada tahun 2006, jumlah total arus masuk <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> di Rumania adalah €8.3 miliar.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romania-drumuri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Romania-drumuri.svg/250px-Romania-drumuri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Romania-drumuri.svg/500px-Romania-drumuri.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption>Peta jaringan jalan di Rumania</figcaption></figure> Karena letaknya, Rumania adalah persimpangan untuk pertukaran ekonomi internasional di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, tetapi karena kurangnya investasi, perawatan dan perbaikan, infrastruktur transportasi Rumania tidak memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan tertinggal dari <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-drumuri-95">[95]</a> Akan tetapi, kondisi ini terus membaik dan standar <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_transportasi_Trans-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaringan transportasi Trans-Eropa">jaringan transportasi Trans-Eropa</a> terus dikejar. Beberapa proyek telah dimulai dengan dana dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/instrument-for-structural-policy-for-pre-accession.html">Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession (ISPA)</a> dan pinjaman dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Financial_Institutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Financial Institutions (halaman belum tersedia)">International Financial Institutions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a>, dll). Bank Dunia memperkirakan bahwa jaringan rel kereta api yang ada di Rumania pada tahun 2004 mencapai 22.298 km, menjadikannya jaringan kereta api terbesar ke-4 di Eropa.<a href="#cite_note-cai_ferate-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Rumania" title="Demografi Rumania">Demografi Rumania</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romania_harta_etnica_2011.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Romania_harta_etnica_2011.PNG/500px-Romania_harta_etnica_2011.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Romania_harta_etnica_2011.PNG/960px-Romania_harta_etnica_2011.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran etnis di Rumania pada tahun 2011</figcaption></figure> Menurut sensus tahun 2011, Rumania memiliki populasi sebesar 21.413.815 dan diperkirakan akan berkurang.<a href="#cite_note-CensusRef-2">[2]</a> 89.5% penduduk Rumania dalah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rumania">bangsa Rumania</a>. Etnis minoritas terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, yang membentuk 6.6% populasi dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Rom">Rom</a> yang membentuk 2.46% populasi. Menurut sensus resmi, 535.250 orang Rom tinggal di Rumania. Hungaria, yang merupakan minoritas di <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, menjadi mayoritas di county <a href="/wiki/County_Harghita" class="mw-redirect" title="County Harghita">Harghita</a> dan <a href="/wiki/County_Covasna" class="mw-redirect" title="County Covasna">Covasna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ukraina">Bangsa Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipovan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipovan">Lipovan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Turki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Turki">Turki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar">Tatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Slowakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Slowakia">Slowakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Kroasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Kroasia">Kroasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ceko">Ceko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Polandia">Polandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Armenia">Armenia</a> dan beberapa grup etnis lainnya membentuk 1.4% populasi.<a href="#cite_note-census-97">[97]</a> Bahasa resmi Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">bahasa Rumania</a>. Bahasa Rumania merupakan bahasa ibu bagi 91% penduduk Rumania, dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungaria" title="Bahasa Hungaria">bahasa Hungaria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rom" class="mw-disambig" title="Rom">Rom</a> menjadi bahasa minoritas terpenting, dituturkan oleh 6.7% dan 1.1% penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-census-97">[97]</a> Di tempat etnis minoritas membentuk 20% populasi, bahasa minoritas tersebut dapat digunakan dalam administrasi dan hukum. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a> adalah bahasa asing utama yang diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah. Bahasa Inggris dituturkan oleh 5 juta penduduk Rumania, Prancis oleh 4–5 penduduk, dan Jerman, Italia dan Spanyol dituturkan oleh 1–2 juta penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Sebelumnya, bahasa Prancis adalah bahasa asing utama di Rumania, tetapi bahasa Inggris telah menggantikannya. Bahasa Jerman diajarkan di Transylvania karena kekuasaan Austria-Hungaria di provinsi ini sebelumnya. Rumania adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekuler" title="Negara sekuler">negara sekuler</a>, sehingga tidak memiliki agama nasional. Agama yang banyak dipeluk adalah <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Orthodox_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Orthodox Rumania">Gereja Orthodox Rumania</a> (86.7%). Agama penting lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> (4.7%), <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> (3.7%), <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Pentakosta" title="Gereja Pentakosta">Pentakosta</a> (1.5%) dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik-Yunani_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik-Yunani Rumania">Gereja Katolik-Yunani Rumania</a> (0.9%).<a href="#cite_note-census-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> juga dipeluk dan terkonsentrasi di <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogea</a>. Selain Islam, agama <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> juga dipeluk oleh penduduk Rumania. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bucharest_university.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bucharest_university.jpg/250px-Bucharest_university.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bucharest_university.jpg/375px-Bucharest_university.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bucharest_university.jpg/500px-Bucharest_university.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Bukares" title="Universitas Bukares">Universitas Bukares</a></figcaption></figure> Sejak Revolusi Rumania 1989, sistem pendidikan Rumania terus direformasi.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Menurut Undang-Undang Pendidikan yang diterapkan tahun 1995, sistem pendidikan diatur oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementrian_Pendidikan_dan_Penelitian_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementrian Pendidikan dan Penelitian Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementrian Pendidikan dan Penelitian</a>. <a href="/wiki/TK" class="mw-redirect" title="TK">TK</a> merupakan pendidikan opsional bagi anak-anak berusia 3 hingga 6 tahun. Sekolah dimulai pada usia 7 tahun (kadang-kadang 6), dan wajib mencapai kelas 10 (pada usia sekitar 16 atau 17).<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>, pada tahun 2006 tidak ada universitas di Rumania yang masuk kedalam 500 universitas terbaik di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Dilaporkan bahwa universitas terbaik di Rumania, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Bukares" title="Universitas Bukares">Universitas Bukares</a> hanya memperoleh nilai setengah dari universitas yang memperoleh peringkat ke-500.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Rumania</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg/250px-Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg/500px-Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Istana_Budaya_(Ia%C5%9Fi)" title="Istana Budaya (Iaşi)">Istana Budaya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ia%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iaşi">Iaşi</a> didirikan antara tahun 1906 dan 1925.</figcaption></figure> Rumania memiliki budaya yang unik, yang tercipta dari geografi dan sejarahnya. Identitas Rumania mulai terbentuk dari pengaruh budaya <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>. Pada abad pertengahan, pengaruh budaya muncul dari <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Slavia">bangsa Slavia</a> yang bermigrasi di dekat Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-influences-103">[103]</a> Budaya modern Rumania berkembang di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat">budaya Barat</a>, terutama <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Prancis" title="Budaya Prancis">Prancis</a><a href="#cite_note-iciculture-104">[104]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Jerman" title="Budaya Jerman">Jerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iciculture-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni_dan_sastra">Seni dan sastra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Seni dan sastra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seni dan sastra">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sastra Rumania mulai berevolusi setelah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Wallachia_1848" title="Revolusi Wallachia 1848">revolusi Wallachia 1848</a>. Pelajar Rumania mulai belajar di Prancis, Italia dan Jerman. Filsafat Jerman dan budaya Prancis terintegrasi kedalam sastra Rumania modern dan muncul tokoh seperti <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Co%C5%9Fbuc" title="George Coşbuc">George Coşbuc</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici" title="Ioan Slavici">Ioan Slavici</a>. Meskipun mereka kurang terkenal di luar Rumania, mereka sangat diapresiasikan di Rumania karena melahirkan sastra Rumania. Di antara mereka, Eminescu dianggap sebagai penyair Rumania paling penting, dan karyanya masih disukai, terutama puisi <a href="/wiki/Luceaf%C4%83rul" class="mw-redirect" title="Luceafărul">Luceafărul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Penulis lain yang memberikan kontribusi pada abad ke-19 adalah <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Mihail Kogălniceanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasile_Alecsandri" title="Vasile Alecsandri">Vasile Alecsandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu" title="Nicolae Bălcescu">Nicolae Bălcescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Luca_Caragiale" title="Ion Luca Caragiale">Ion Luca Caragiale</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83" title="Ion Creangă">Ion Creangă</a>. Awal abad ke-20 dianggap sebagai zaman keemasan budaya Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Tokoh penting yang telah memengaruhi budaya dunia adalah <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Brâncuşi">Constantin Brâncuşi</a>, figur utama gerakan modern, pionir abstraksi dan pembaharu skulptur dunia.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Salah satu karyanya, "<a href="/wiki/Bird_in_Space" title="Bird in Space">Bird in Space</a>", terjual sebesar $27.5 juta pada tahun 2005.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Pada periode antar perang dunia, tokoh seperti <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Arghezi" title="Tudor Arghezi">Tudor Arghezi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Blaga" title="Lucian Blaga">Lucian Blaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Lovinescu" title="Eugen Lovinescu">Eugen Lovinescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Barbu" title="Ion Barbu">Ion Barbu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liviu_Rebreanu" title="Liviu Rebreanu">Liviu Rebreanu</a> berusaha mengsinkronisasikan sastra Rumania dengan sastra Eropa. <a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a>, penyanyi Rumania yang terkenal, juga berasal dari periode ini.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Setelah perang dunia berakhir, komunisme membawa penyensoran besar. Kebebasan berpendapat dilarang, tetapi tokoh seperti <a href="/wiki/Gellu_Naum" title="Gellu Naum">Gellu Naum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita Stănescu">Nichita Stănescu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Marin_Sorescu" title="Marin Sorescu">Marin Sorescu</a> berhasil lolos dari penyensoran, dan merupakan pemimpin "Renaissance" kecil bagi sastra Rumania.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Sementara tidak banyak karya yang berhasil lolos ke dunia internasional karena penyensoran, karya figur seperti <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Noica" title="Constantin Noica">Constantin Noica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goma" title="Paul Goma">Paul Goma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mircea_C%C4%83rt%C4%83rescu" title="Mircea Cărtărescu">Mircea Cărtărescu</a> dipublikasikan di luar negeri meskipun mereka dipenjara karena berbagai alasan politik. Beberapa artis memilih meninggalkan negara dan menyumbang karyanya dalam pembuangan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ionescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugen Ionescu">Eugen Ionescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Emil_Cioran" title="Emil Cioran">Emil Cioran</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rumania" title="Portal:Rumania">Portal Rumania </a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Negara-Negara_di_Dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Negara-Negara di Dunia">Daftar Negara-Negara di Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Rumania" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Rumania">Angkatan Bersenjata Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a>, sebuah kota di Rumania</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 7: Eropa, Amerika Utara. Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087062" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-06-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+7%3A+Eropa%2C+Amerika+Utara&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Widyadara&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  (Indonesia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2022r_0.pdf">"Populația rezidentă la 1 Ianuarie 2022"</a> [The usually resident population on 1 January 2022] (PDF). Insse.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Romania)">National Institute of Statistics</a>. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insse.ro&rft.atitle=Popula%C8%9Bia+rezident%C4%83+la+1+Ianuarie+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsse.ro%2Fcms%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcom_presa%2Fcom_pdf%2Fpoprez_ian2022r_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusRef-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusRef_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusRef_2-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf">"Romanian 2011 census (final results)"</a> (PDF) (dalam bahasa Rumania). INSSE. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 17 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romanian+2011+census+%28final+results%29&rft.pub=INSSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F07%2FREZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "CensusRef" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEORO-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORO_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORO_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORO_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORO_3-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=968,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPEX,&sy=2020&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 Edition. 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Derby & Jackson. hlm. 213–217. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211091917/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfHsgNIZum0C&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215&dq=herodotus+dacians+darius&source=web&ots=G4uX7Mnsqb&sig=kYPtXH157JEzuk7V618EreDadqY&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+History+of+Herodotus+By+Herodotus&rft.pages=213-217&rft.pub=Derby+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1859&rft.au=Herodotus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsfHsgNIZum0C%26pg%3DPA215%26lpg%3DPA215%26dq%3Dherodotus%2Bdacians%2Bdarius%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DG4uX7Mnsqb%26sig%3DkYPtXH157JEzuk7V618EreDadqY%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|digitized=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|translation=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/assobd.htm#s-inx">"Assorted Imperial Battle Descriptions"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eutropius%2C+Abridgment+of+Roman+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1886&rft.au=Eutropius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fp%2Fpearse%2Fmorefathers%2Feutropius_breviarium_2_text.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Watkins, Thayer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917041355/http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/barbarians.htm">"The Economic History of the Western Roman Empire"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/barbarians.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31. <q>The Emperor Aurelian recognized the realities of the military situation in Dacia and around 271 A.D. withdrew Roman troops from Dacia leaving it to the Goths. The Danube once again became the northern frontier of the Roman Empire in eastern Europe</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Economic+History+of+the+Western+Roman+Empire&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Thayer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjsu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fwatkins%2Fbarbarians.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> (551 A.D.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbornet.com/folks/theedrich/Goths/Goths1.htm">Getica, sive, De Origine Actibusque Gothorum</a>. Constantinople. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007203824/http://www.harbornet.com/folks/theedrich/Goths/Goths1.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Getica%2C+sive%2C+De+Origine+Actibusque+Gothorum&rft.place=Constantinople&rft.au=Jordanes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harbornet.com%2Ffolks%2Ftheedrich%2FGoths%2FGoths1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Iliescu, Vl.; Paschale, Chronicon (1970). Fontes Historiae Daco-Romanae. II. Bucureşti. hlm. 363, 587.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fontes+Historiae+Daco-Romanae&rft.place=Bucure%C5%9Fti&rft.pages=363%2C+587&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Iliescu&rft.aufirst=Vl.&rft.au=Paschale%2C+Chronicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-gepids-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gepids_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gepids_21-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Teodor, Dan Gh. (1995). Istoria României de la începuturi până în secolul al VIII-lea. 2. Bucureşti. hlm. 294–325.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+Rom%C3%A2niei+de+la+%C3%AEnceputuri+p%C3%A2n%C4%83+%C3%AEn+secolul+al+VIII-lea&rft.place=Bucure%C5%9Fti&rft.pages=294-325&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Teodor&rft.aufirst=Dan+Gh.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bóna, István (2001). Köpeczi, Béla, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/33.html">"History of Transylvania: II.3. The Kingdom of the Gepids"</a>. New York: Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206094220/http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/33.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania%3A+II.3.+The+Kingdom+of+the+Gepids&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+the+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=B%C3%B3na&rft.aufirst=Istv%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F03400%2F03407%2Fhtml%2F33.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bóna, István (2001). Köpeczi, Béla, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/41.html">"History of Transylvania: II.4. The Period of the Avar Rule"</a>. New York: Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210193756/http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/41.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania%3A+II.4.+The+Period+of+the+Avar+Rule&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+the+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=B%C3%B3na&rft.aufirst=Istv%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F03400%2F03407%2Fhtml%2F41.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_VII_Porphyrogenitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/constp.html">Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio</a>. Constantinople. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023071109/http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/constp.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantine+Porphyrogenitus+De+Administrando+Imperio&rft.place=Constantinople&rft.aulast=Constantine+VII&rft.aufirst=Porphyrogenitus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fdwaugh%2Frus%2Ftexts%2Fconstp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Xenopol, Alexandru D. (1896). Histoire des Roumains. i. Paris. hlm. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Roumains&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=168&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Xenopol&rft.aufirst=Alexandru+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Makkai, László (2001). Köpeczi, Béla, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/57.html">"History of Transylvania: III. Transylvania in the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom (896–1526)"</a>. New York: Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210193801/http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/57.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania%3A+III.+Transylvania+in+the+Medieval+Hungarian+Kingdom+%28896%E2%80%931526%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+the+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Makkai&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F03400%2F03407%2Fhtml%2F57.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Köpeczi, Béla, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/97.html">"History of Transylvania: IV. The First Period of the Principality of Transylvania (1526–1606)"</a>. New York: Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210193819/http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/97.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania%3A+IV.+The+First+Period+of+the+Principality+of+Transylvania+%281526%E2%80%931606%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+the+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F03400%2F03407%2Fhtml%2F97.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Várkonyi, Ágnes R. (2001). Köpeczi, Béla, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/221.html">History of Transylvania: VI. The Last Decades of the Independent Principality (1660–1711)</a>. 2. New York: Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430052120/http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/221.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania%3A+VI.+The+Last+Decades+of+the+Independent+Principality+%281660%E2%80%931711%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+the+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1rkonyi&rft.aufirst=%C3%81gnes+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F03400%2F03407%2Fhtml%2F221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|distributor=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ştefănescu, Ştefan (1991). 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Enciclopedia Cugetarea.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Cugetarea&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Predescu&rft.aufirst=Lucian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Rezachevici, Constantin (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416234456/http://www.itcnet.ro/history/archive/mi2000/current5/mi5.htm">"Mihai Viteazul: itinerariul moldovean"</a>. Magazin istoric (dalam bahasa Romanian) (5). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itcnet.ro/history/archive/mi2000/current5/mi5.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+istoric&rft.atitle=Mihai+Viteazul%3A+itinerariul+moldovean&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Rezachevici&rft.aufirst=Constantin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itcnet.ro%2Fhistory%2Farchive%2Fmi2000%2Fcurrent5%2Fmi5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Stoica1-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Stoica1_32-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Stoica, Vasile (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7314/view/1/18/">The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands</a>. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. hlm. 18–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055407/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/7314/view/1/18/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roumanian+Question%3A+The+Roumanians+and+their+Lands&rft.place=Pittsburgh&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=Pittsburgh+Printing+Company&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Stoica&rft.aufirst=Vasile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7314%2Fview%2F1%2F18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogy.ro/cont/13.htm">"The Magyarization Process"</a>. GenealogyRO Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726014054/http://www.genealogy.ro/cont/13.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Magyarization+Process&rft.pub=GenealogyRO+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogy.ro%2Fcont%2F13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Kocsis, Karoly; Kocsis-Hodosi, Eszter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222171134/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/hmcb/Tab14.htm">Ethnic structure of the population on the present territory of Transylvania (1880-1992)</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/hmcb/Tab14.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+structure+of+the+population+on+the+present+territory+of+Transylvania+%281880-1992%29&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kocsis&rft.aufirst=Karoly&rft.au=Kocsis-Hodosi%2C+Eszter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungarian-history.hu%2Flib%2Fhmcb%2FTab14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Kocsis, Karoly; Kocsis-Hodosi, Eszter (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethnicgeographyo0000karo">Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin</a>. Simon Publications. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethnicgeographyo0000karo/page/102">102</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/193131375X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/193131375X">193131375X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Geography+of+the+Hungarian+Minorities+in+the+Carpathian+Basin&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Simon+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=193131375X&rft.aulast=Kocsis&rft.aufirst=Karoly&rft.au=Kocsis-Hodosi%2C+Eszter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethnicgeographyo0000karo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Prodan, David (1971). Supplex Libellus Valachorum= Or, The Politicle Struggle of Romanians in Transylvania During the 18th Century. Bucharest: Academy of Social Republic of Romania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supplex+Libellus+Valachorum%3D+Or%2C+The+Politicle+Struggle+of+Romanians+in+Transylvania+During+the+18th+Century&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Academy+of+Social+Republic+of+Romania&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Prodan&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bobango, Gerald J (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emergenceofroman0000boba">The emergence of the Romanian national State</a>. New York: Boulder. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780914710516" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780914710516">9780914710516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+emergence+of+the+Romanian+national+State&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Boulder&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780914710516&rft.aulast=Bobango&rft.aufirst=Gerald+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femergenceofroman0000boba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/FOREIGN/stefano.htm">"San Stefano Preliminary Treaty"</a>. 1878. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727104534/http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/FOREIGN/stefano.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Stefano+Preliminary+Treaty&rft.date=1878&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hist.msu.ru%2FER%2FEtext%2FFOREIGN%2Fstefano.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Teks "language" akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#text_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Teks "Russian" akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#text_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1878berlin.html">The Treaty of Berlin, 1878 - Excerpts on the Balkans</a>. Internet Modern History Sourcebook. Berlin: Fordham University. July 13, 1878. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608120300/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1878berlin.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Treaty+of+Berlin%2C+1878+-+Excerpts+on+the+Balkans&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Fordham+University&rft.date=1878-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fmod%2F1878berlin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Anderson, Frank Maloy; Hershey, Amos Shartle (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookfordipl01hersgoog">Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa 1870-1914</a>. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+for+the+Diplomatic+History+of+Europe%2C+Asia%2C+and+Africa+1870-1914&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Frank+Maloy&rft.au=Hershey%2C+Amos+Shartle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookfordipl01hersgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Horne, Charles F. (Horne). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/romaniawardeclaration.htm">"Ion Bratianu's Declaration of War Delivered to the Austrian Minister in Romania on August 28, 1916"</a>. Source Records of the Great War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207045455/http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/romaniawardeclaration.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ion+Bratianu%27s+Declaration+of+War+Delivered+to+the+Austrian+Minister+in+Romania+on+August+28%2C+1916&rft.pub=Source+Records+of+the+Great+War&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Charles+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Fsource%2Fromaniawardeclaration.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ultimatum-42"><a href="#cite_ref-ultimatum_42-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana Margareta Scurtu (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071113170140/http://www.unibuc.ro/eBooks/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-4.htm">Istoria Românilor între anii 1918-1940</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). University of Bucharest. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibuc.ro/eBooks/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-4.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+Rom%C3%A2nilor+%C3%AEntre+anii+1918-1940&rft.pub=University+of+Bucharest&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Ioan+Scurtu%2C+Theodora+St%C4%83nescu-Stanciu%2C+Georgiana+Margareta+Scurtu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unibuc.ro%2FeBooks%2Fistorie%2Fistorie1918-1940%2F13-4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Nagy-Talavera, Nicolas M. (1970). Green Shirts and Others: a History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania. Hoover Institution Press. hlm. 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Green+Shirts+and+Others%3A+a+History+of+Fascism+in+Hungary+and+Romania&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Nagy-Talavera&rft.aufirst=Nicolas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">M. Broszat (1968). "Deutschland — Ungarn — Rumänien. Entwicklung und Grundfaktoren nationalsozialistischer Hegemonial- und Bündnispolitik 1938-1941". <a href="/wiki/Historische_Zeitschrift" title="Historische Zeitschrift">Historische Zeitschrift</a> (dalam bahasa German) (206): 552–553.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=Deutschland+%E2%80%94+Ungarn+%E2%80%94+Rum%C3%A4nien.+Entwicklung+und+Grundfaktoren+nationalsozialistischer+Hegemonial-+und+B%C3%BCndnispolitik+1938-1941&rft.issue=206&rft.pages=552-553&rft.date=1968&rft.au=M.+Broszat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2worldwar2.com/mistakes.htm#ploesti">"The Biggest Mistakes In World War 2:Ploesti - the most important target"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918013749/http://www.2worldwar2.com/mistakes.htm#ploesti">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Biggest+Mistakes+In+World+War+2%3APloesti+-+the+most+important+target&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.2worldwar2.com%2Fmistakes.htm%23ploesti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Eugen Tomiuc (May 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/5/38D4D252-BE7E-4943-A6A9-4E3C1B32A05F.html">"World War II – 60 Years After: Former Romanian Monarch Remembers Decision To Switch Sides"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033400/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/5/38D4D252-BE7E-4943-A6A9-4E3C1B32A05F.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+II+%E2%80%93+60+Years+After%3A+Former+Romanian+Monarch+Remembers+Decision+To+Switch+Sides&rft.date=2005-05-06&rft.au=Eugen+Tomiuc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Ffeaturesarticle%2F2005%2F5%2F38D4D252-BE7E-4943-A6A9-4E3C1B32A05F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126230316/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html">"Romania"</a>. CIA - The World Factbook. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.pub=CIA+-+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210194350/http://www.ed-u.com/ro.html">"Romania - Country Background and Profile"</a>. ed-u.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ed-u.com/ro.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+-+Country+Background+and+Profile&rft.pub=ed-u.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ed-u.com%2Fro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Rîjnoveanu, Carmen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624195137/http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/07autredossiers/groupetravailhistoiremilitaire/pdfs/2003-gthm.pdf">"Romania's Policy of Autonomy in the Context of the Sino-Soviet Conflict"</a> (PDF). Czech Republic Military History Institute, Militärgeschichtliches Forscheungamt. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/07autredossiers/groupetravailhistoiremilitaire/pdfs/2003-gthm.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2008-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%27s+Policy+of+Autonomy+in+the+Context+of+the+Sino-Soviet+Conflict&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Czech+Republic+Military+History+Institute%2C+Milit%C3%A4rgeschichtliches+Forscheungamt&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=R%C3%AEjnoveanu&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr%2F07autredossiers%2Fgroupetravailhistoiremilitaire%2Fpdfs%2F2003-gthm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Roper, Stephen D. (2000). Romania: The Unfinished Revolution. London: Routledge. hlm. 18. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9058230279" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9058230279">9058230279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+The+Unfinished+Revolution&rft.place=London&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9058230279&rft.aulast=Roper&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Cioroianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Cioroianu (halaman belum tersedia)">Cioroianu, Adrian</a> (2005). "On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism" (dalam bahasa Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. hlm. 68–73. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9736691756" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9736691756">9736691756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22On+the+Shoulders+of+Marx.+An+Incursion+into+the+History+of+Romanian+Communism%22&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pages=68-73&rft.pub=Editura+Curtea+Veche&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9736691756&rft.aulast=Cioroianu&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Caraza, Grigore (2004). Aiud însângerat (dalam bahasa Romanian). Chapter IV. Editura Vremea XXI. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9736450503" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9736450503">9736450503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aiud+%C3%AEns%C3%A2ngerat&rft.pub=Editura+Vremea+XXI&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9736450503&rft.aulast=Caraza&rft.aufirst=Grigore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Cicerone Ioniţoiu (2000). Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestaţi, torturaţi, întemniţaţi, ucişi. Dicţionar (dalam bahasa Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Maşina de scris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/973-99994-2-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/973-99994-2-5">973-99994-2-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victimele+terorii+comuniste.+Aresta%C5%A3i%2C+tortura%C5%A3i%2C+%C3%AEntemni%C5%A3a%C5%A3i%2C+uci%C5%9Fi.+Dic%C5%A3ionar&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Editura+Ma%C5%9Fina+de+scris&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=973-99994-2-5&rft.au=Cicerone+Ioni%C5%A3oiu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/romania/75.htm">"Romania: Soviet Union and Eastern Europe"</a>. Country Studies.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705191547/http://countrystudies.us/romania/75.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+Soviet+Union+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pub=Country+Studies.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fromania%2F75.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/romania/80.htm">"Middle East policies in Communist Romania"</a>. Country Studies.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705191645/http://countrystudies.us/romania/80.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-05. 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Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Evidence+on+Romania+and+the+Warsaw+Pact%2C+1955-1989&rft.pub=Cold+War+International+History+Project+e-Dossier+Series&rft.aulast=Deletant&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Findex.cfm%3Ftopic_id%3D1409%26fuseaction%3Dtopics.publications%26doc_id%3D16367%26group_id%3D13349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/04-april/e0402a.htm">"NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members"</a>. NATO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911134550/http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/04-april/e0402a.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NATO+update%3A+NATO+welcomes+seven+new+members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fdocu%2Fupdate%2F2004%2F04-april%2Fe0402a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5380024.stm">"EU approves Bulgaria and Romania"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203223404/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5380024.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+approves+Bulgaria+and+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F5380024.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-diaspora-59"><a href="#cite_ref-diaspora_59-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus-migration.de/index.php?id=2515&L=1">"Romania"</a>. focus-migration.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207131655/http://focus-migration.de/index.php?id=2515&L=1">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.pub=focus-migration.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus-migration.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D2515%26L%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-statistical-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistical_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistical_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistical_60-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistical_60-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">"Geography, Meteorology and Environment"</a> (PDF) (dalam bahasa Romanian). Romanian Statistical Yearbook. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography%2C+Meteorology+and+Environment&rft.pub=Romanian+Statistical+Yearbook&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fro%2Fcap1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/588">"Danube Delta"</a>. UNESCO's World Heritage Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080127014732/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/588">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danube+Delta&rft.pub=UNESCO%27s+World+Heritage+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-biodiversity-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biodiversity_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-biodiversity_62-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210141053/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/romania/robiodiv.htm">"Romania's Biodiversity"</a>. Ministry of Waters, Forests and Environmental Protection of Romania. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/romania/robiodiv.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%27s+Biodiversity&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Waters%2C+Forests+and+Environmental+Protection+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenrin.grida.no%2Fbiodiv%2Fbiodiv%2Fnational%2Fromania%2Frobiodiv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117061753/http://www.envir.ee/programmid/pharecd/soes/romania/html/biodiversity/ariiprot/protarea.htm">"Protected Areas in Romania"</a>. Romanian Ministry of Waters, Forests and Environmental Protection. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envir.ee/programmid/pharecd/soes/romania/html/biodiversity/ariiprot/protarea.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protected+Areas+in+Romania&rft.pub=Romanian+Ministry+of+Waters%2C+Forests+and+Environmental+Protection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.envir.ee%2Fprogrammid%2Fpharecd%2Fsoes%2Fromania%2Fhtml%2Fbiodiversity%2Fariiprot%2Fprotarea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050426231510/http://www.envir.ee/programmid/pharecd/soes/romania/html/biodiversity/ariiprot/delta.htm">"Danube Delta Reserve Biosphere"</a>. Romanian Ministry of Waters, Forests and Environmental Protection. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envir.ee/programmid/pharecd/soes/romania/html/biodiversity/ariiprot/delta.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-04-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danube+Delta+Reserve+Biosphere&rft.pub=Romanian+Ministry+of+Waters%2C+Forests+and+Environmental+Protection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.envir.ee%2Fprogrammid%2Fpharecd%2Fsoes%2Fromania%2Fhtml%2Fbiodiversity%2Fariiprot%2Fdelta.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/588">"Danube Delta"</a>. UNESCO's World Heritage Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080127014732/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/588">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danube+Delta&rft.pub=UNESCO%27s+World+Heritage+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-flora-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flora_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flora_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flora_66-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223142209/http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/romania/soe2000/rom/cap5/ff.htm">"Flora si fauna salbatica"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). enrin.grida.no. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/romania/soe2000/rom/cap5/ff.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+si+fauna+salbatica&rft.pub=enrin.grida.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenrin.grida.no%2Fhtmls%2Fromania%2Fsoe2000%2From%2Fcap5%2Fff.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-67"><a href="#cite_ref-climate_67-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/romania/34.htm">"Romania: Climate"</a>. U.S. Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923055354/http://countrystudies.us/romania/34.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+Climate&rft.pub=U.S.+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fromania%2F34.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romaniatourism.com/climate.html">"Romania: climate"</a>. Climate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019050346/http://www.romaniatourism.com/climate.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+climate&rft.pub=Climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniatourism.com%2Fclimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Romania/Climate/">"The monthly average climate parameters in Bucharest"</a>. WorldTravels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080105190131/http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Romania/Climate/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+monthly+average+climate+parameters+in+Bucharest&rft.pub=WorldTravels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordtravels.com%2FTravelguide%2FCountries%2FRomania%2FClimate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516104422/http://clic.npolar.no/disc/disc_datasets_metadata.php?s=0&desc=1&table=Datasets&id=DISC_GCMD_GGD30&tag=All&Category=&WCRP=&Location=All&stype=phrase&limit=10&q=">"Permafrost Monitoring and Prediction in Southern Carpathians, Romania"</a>. CliC International Project Office (CIPO). 2004-12-22. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clic.npolar.no/disc/disc_datasets_metadata.php?s=0&desc=1&table=Datasets&id=DISC_GCMD_GGD30&tag=All&Category=&WCRP=&Location=All&stype=phrase&limit=10&q=">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Permafrost+Monitoring+and+Prediction+in+Southern+Carpathians%2C+Romania&rft.pub=CliC+International+Project+Office+%28CIPO%29&rft.date=2004-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclic.npolar.no%2Fdisc%2Fdisc_datasets_metadata.php%3Fs%3D0%26desc%3D1%26table%3DDatasets%26id%3DDISC_GCMD_GGD30%26tag%3DAll%26Category%3D%26WCRP%3D%26Location%3DAll%26stype%3Dphrase%26limit%3D10%26q%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">"The 2004 Yearbook"</a> (PDF) (dalam bahasa Romanian). Romanian National Institute of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2004+Yearbook&rft.pub=Romanian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fro%2Fcap1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Europaworld-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europaworld_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europaworld_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europaworld_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europaworld_72-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europaworld_72-4">e</a> <cite class="citation book">Romania. The Europa World Year Book. 2 (edisi ke-48). London and New York: Routledge. 2007. hlm. 3734–3759. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781857434125" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781857434125">9781857434125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=3734-3759&rft.edition=48&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781857434125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120910190947/http://www.scj.ro/monogr_en.asp">"Presentation"</a>. High Court of Cassation and Justice - —Romania. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scj.ro/monogr_en.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-09-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presentation&rft.pub=High+Court+of+Cassation+and+Justice+-+%E2%80%94Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scj.ro%2Fmonogr_en.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080125081126/http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps35389/2000/legal_system.html">"Romanian Legal system"</a>. CIA Factbook. 2000. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps35389/2000//legal_system.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-01-25. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romanian+Legal+system&rft.pub=CIA+Factbook&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpermanent.access.gpo.gov%2Flps35389%2F2000%2F%2Flegal_system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mae-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mae_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mae_75-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=35181&idlnk=1&cat=3">"Foreign Policy Priorities of Romania for 2008"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914103728/http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=35181&idlnk=1&cat=3">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Policy+Priorities+of+Romania+for+2008&rft.pub=Romanian+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mae.ro%2Findex.php%3Funde%3Ddoc%26id%3D35181%26idlnk%3D1%26cat%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35722.htm">"Background Note: Romania - U.S.-Romanian Relations"</a>. U.S. Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610072904/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35722.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Romania+-+U.S.-Romanian+Relations&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F35722.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090512144240/http://www.bucharestherald.com/politics/34-politics/3116-hillary-clinton-romania-one-of-the-most-trustworthy-and-respectable-partners-of-the-usa-">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucharestherald.com/politics/34-politics/3116-hillary-clinton-romania-one-of-the-most-trustworthy-and-respectable-partners-of-the-usa-">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucharestherald.com%2Fpolitics%2F34-politics%2F3116-hillary-clinton-romania-one-of-the-most-trustworthy-and-respectable-partners-of-the-usa-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cfis-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cfis_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cfis_78-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gabriel Andreescu, Valentin Stan, Renate Weber (1994-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223003657/http://studint.ong.ro/moldova.htm">"Romania'S Relations With The Republic Of Moldova"</a>. International Studies. Center for International Studies. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studint.ong.ro/moldova.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies&rft.atitle=Romania%27S+Relations+With+The+Republic+Of+Moldova&rft.date=1994-10-30&rft.au=Gabriel+Andreescu%2C+Valentin+Stan%2C+Renate+Weber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudint.ong.ro%2Fmoldova.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Ihrig-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Ihrig_79-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Stefan Ihrig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desk.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/download/es_5_Ihrig.pdf">"Rediscovering History, Rediscovering Ultimate Truth"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001165700/http://www.desk.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/download/es_5_Ihrig.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rediscovering+History%2C+Rediscovering+Ultimate+Truth&rft.au=Stefan+Ihrig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desk.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp%2Fdownload%2Fes_5_Ihrig.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <cite class="citation news">"Moldova urging Romania to sign basic political treaty". Romania News Watch. 2007-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moldova+urging+Romania+to+sign+basic+political+treaty&rft.date=2007-12-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Teks "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2007/12/moldova-urging-romania-to-sign-basic.html">http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2007/12/moldova-urging-romania-to-sign-basic.html</a>" akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#text_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapn.ro/briefing/030122/030121conf.htm">"Press conference"</a> (Siaran pers). Ministry of National Defense of Romania. 2003-01-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+conference&rft.pub=Ministry+of+National+Defense+of+Romania&rft.date=2003-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapn.ro%2Fbriefing%2F030122%2F030121conf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403205407/http://www.mapn.ro/briefing/030122/030121conf.htm">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Archived from the original on 2008-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapn.ro%2Fbriefing%2F030122%2F030121conf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ZF-82"><a href="#cite_ref-ZF_82-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422075245/http://www.zf.ro/articol_99920/bugetul_mapn__2_05__din_pib__in_2007.html">"MoND Budget as of 2007"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziarul_Financiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziarul Financiar (halaman belum tersedia)">Ziarul Financiar</a>. 2006-10-30. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/articol_99920/bugetul_mapn__2_05__din_pib__in_2007.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MoND+Budget+as+of+2007&rft.pub=%27%27Ziarul+Financiar%27%27&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zf.ro%2Farticol_99920%2Fbugetul_mapn__2_05__din_pib__in_2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-total-83"><a href="#cite_ref-total_83-0">^</a> <cite class="citation report">"1.8". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">Administrative Organisation of Romanian Territory, on December 31, 2005</a> (PDF) (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Rumania). Romanian National Institute of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Administrative+Organisation+of+Romanian+Territory%2C+on+December+31%2C+2005&rft.pub=Romanian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fro%2Fcap1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=87&pr1.y=12">"IMF World Economic Outlook April 2008 - Central and Eastern Europe"</a>. IMF. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211043733/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=87&pr1.y=12">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+World+Economic+Outlook+April+2008+-+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2008%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D968%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%252CNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CPCPIPCH%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D87%26pr1.y%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#Upper_middle_income">"Country Classification Groups"</a>. World Bank. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524215837/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html#Upper_middle_income">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Classification+Groups&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FDATASTATISTICS%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html%23Upper_middle_income&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/pib/pibr06.pdf">"GDP in 2006"</a> (PDF) (dalam bahasa Romanian). Romanian National Institute of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216015144/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/pib/pibr06.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+in+2006&rft.pub=Romanian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2Fpib%2Fpibr06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080111120710/http://www.romanialibera.ro/a115093/banca-mondiala-in-2008-romania-va-avea-o-crestere-economica-de-5-9.html">"World Bank: In 2008 Romania will have an economic growth of 5.9%"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/a115093/banca-mondiala-in-2008-romania-va-avea-o-crestere-economica-de-5-9.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank%3A+In+2008+Romania+will+have+an+economic+growth+of+5.9%25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Fa115093%2Fbanca-mondiala-in-2008-romania-va-avea-o-crestere-economica-de-5-9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030004320/http://www.curierulnational.ro/Economie/2009-03-05/Cresterea%20economica%20din%202008%20a%20franat%20brusc%20in%20T%204">"Creşterea economică din 2008 a frânat brusc în T 4"</a>. Curierul National (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curierulnational.ro/Economie/2009-03-05/Cresterea+economica+din+2008+a+franat+brusc+in+T+4">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curierul+National&rft.atitle=Cre%C5%9Fterea+economic%C4%83+din+2008+a+fr%C3%A2nat+brusc+%C3%AEn+T+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curierulnational.ro%2FEconomie%2F2009-03-05%2FCresterea%2Beconomica%2Bdin%2B2008%2Ba%2Bfranat%2Bbrusc%2Bin%2BT%2B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/lunar_indicatori/a07/sic09r07.pdf">"Main Macroeconomic Indicators, September 2007"</a> (PDF) (dalam bahasa Romanian). National Institute of Statistics of Romania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827223300/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/lunar_indicatori/a07/sic09r07.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Main+Macroeconomic+Indicators%2C+September+2007&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2Flunar_indicatori%2Fa07%2Fsic09r07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_90-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126230316/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html">"Romania"</a>. CIA World Factbook. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-economywatch-91"><a href="#cite_ref-economywatch_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romaniaeconomywatch.blogspot.com/2007/11/romania-trade-balance-september-2007.html">"Romania at A Glance - January 2008"</a>. Romania Economy Watch. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515190333/http://romaniaeconomywatch.blogspot.com/2007/11/romania-trade-balance-september-2007.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+at+A+Glance+-+January+2008&rft.pub=Romania+Economy+Watch&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromaniaeconomywatch.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F11%2Fromania-trade-balance-september-2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Romania">"Index of Economic Freedom: Romania"</a>. heritage.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105155414/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Romania">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2005-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+of+Economic+Freedom%3A+Romania&rft.pub=heritage.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Ffeatures%2Findex%2Fcountry.cfm%3Fid%3DRomania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_06/2-26062007-EN-AP.PDF">Taxation trends in the EU</a> (pdf) (Laporan). <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. 2007-06-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628064604/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_06/2-26062007-EN-AP.PDF">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Taxation+trends+in+the+EU&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fpls%2Fportal%2Fdocs%2FPAGE%2FPGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_06%2F2-26062007-EN-AP.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928125042/http://www.portalino.it/nuke/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=20346">"Romania: FDI reached over EUR 8.3 bn"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalino.it/nuke/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=20346">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+FDI+reached+over+EUR+8.3+bn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalino.it%2Fnuke%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D20346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-drumuri-95"><a href="#cite_ref-drumuri_95-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211132511/http://www.cnadnr.ro/pagina.php?idg=20">"Prezentarea generală a reţelei de drumuri"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). cnadnr.ro. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnadnr.ro/pagina.php?idg=20">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prezentarea+general%C4%83+a+re%C5%A3elei+de+drumuri&rft.pub=cnadnr.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnadnr.ro%2Fpagina.php%3Fidg%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cai_ferate-96"><a href="#cite_ref-cai_ferate_96-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608211134/http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm">"Reteaua feroviara"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). cfr.to. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reteaua+feroviara&rft.pub=cfr.to&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.ro%2Fjf%2Fromana%2F0208%2Fretea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-census-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_97-2">c</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325223653/http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/rezultate.html%23">Official site of the results of the 2002 Census</a> (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/rezultate.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Official+site+of+the+results+of+the+2002+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamant.ro%2Fpagini%2Frezultate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206115410/http://www.anis.ro/index.php?page=afaceri&sec=afaceri_avantaje&lang=ro">"Outsourcing IT în România"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). Owners Association of the Software and Service Industry. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anis.ro/index.php?page=afaceri&sec=afaceri_avantaje&lang=ro">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outsourcing+IT+%C3%AEn+Rom%C3%A2nia&rft.pub=Owners+Association+of+the+Software+and+Service+Industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anis.ro%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dafaceri%26sec%3Dafaceri_avantaje%26lang%3Dro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_1.html">The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition</a> (Laporan). UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002165335/http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_1.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Romanian+Educational+Policy+in+Transition&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Feducation%2Fwef%2Fcountryreports%2Fromania%2Frapport_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_2.html">The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition</a> (Laporan). UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001200457/http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_2.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Romanian+Educational+Policy+in+Transition&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Feducation%2Fwef%2Fcountryreports%2Fromania%2Frapport_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031010107/http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2006/ARWU2006FULLLIST-BY%20RANK%20(PDF).pdf">Academic Ranking World University 2006: Top 500 World University</a> (PDF) (Laporan). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2006/ARWU2006FULLLIST-BY%20RANK%20(PDF).pdf">versi asli</a> (pdf) tanggal 2007-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+World+University+2006%3A+Top+500+World+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fed.sjtu.edu.cn%2Frank%2F2006%2FARWU2006FULLLIST-BY%2520RANK%2520%28PDF%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <cite class="citation report">Răzvan Florian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ad-astra.ro/journal/8/florian_shanghai_romania.pdf">Romanian Universities and the Shanghai rankings</a> (pdf) (Laporan). Cluj-Napoca, România: Asociaţia Ad Astra a cercetătorilor rom âni. hlm. 7–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061023140037/http://www.ad-astra.ro/journal/8/florian_shanghai_romania.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2006-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Romanian+Universities+and+the+Shanghai+rankings&rft.place=Cluj-Napoca%2C+Rom%C3%A2nia&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=Asocia%C5%A3ia+Ad+Astra+a+cercet%C4%83torilor+rom+%C3%A2ni&rft.au=R%C4%83zvan+Florian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad-astra.ro%2Fjournal%2F8%2Fflorian_shanghai_romania.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  line feed character di <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> pada posisi 40 (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#invisible_char" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-influences-103"><a href="#cite_ref-influences_103-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lucian Boia, James Christian Brown (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romaniareaktionb00boia">Romania: Borderland of Europe</a>. Reaktion Books. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romaniareaktionb00boia/page/13">13</a>, 36–40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781861891037" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781861891037">9781861891037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+Borderland+of+Europe&rft.pages=13%2C+36-40&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781861891037&rft.au=Lucian+Boia%2C+James+Christian+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromaniareaktionb00boia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iciculture-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iciculture_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iciculture_104-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307182620/http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/cultura/cultural_aspects.html">"Cultural aspects"</a>. National Institute for Research & Development in Informatics, Romania. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/cultura/cultural_aspects.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+aspects&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Research+%26+Development+in+Informatics%2C+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ici.ro%2Fromania%2Fen%2Fcultura%2Fcultural_aspects.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231163537/http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/cultura/l_eminescu.html">"Mihai Eminescu"</a> (dalam bahasa Romanian). National Institute for Research & Development in Informatics, Romania. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/cultura/l_eminescu.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-12-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mihai+Eminescu&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Research+%26+Development+in+Informatics%2C+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ici.ro%2Fromania%2Fen%2Fcultura%2Fl_eminescu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Mona Momescu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/romanian/articles/TheRomanianCulturalDebateOfTheSummer.html">"Romanian Cultural Debate of the Summer: Romanian Intellectuals and Their Status Groups"</a>. Romanian Club @ Columbia University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624212717/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/romanian/articles/TheRomanianCulturalDebateOfTheSummer.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romanian+Cultural+Debate+of+the+Summer%3A+Romanian+Intellectuals+and+Their+Status+Groups&rft.pub=Romanian+Club+%40+Columbia+University&rft.au=Mona+Momescu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fromanian%2Farticles%2FTheRomanianCulturalDebateOfTheSummer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821141931/http://brancusi.com/bio.html">"Constantin Brâncuşi's bio"</a>. Brancusi.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brancusi.com/bio.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constantin+Br%C3%A2ncu%C5%9Fi%27s+bio&rft.pub=Brancusi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brancusi.com%2Fbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060213032919/http://www.antiquesandthearts.com/AW-2005-05-10-12-15-39p1.htm">"Brancusi's 'Bird in Space' Sets World Auction Record for Sculpture at $27,456,000"</a>. Antiques and the Arts Online. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquesandthearts.com/AW-2005-05-10-12-15-39p1.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brancusi%27s+%27Bird+in+Space%27+Sets+World+Auction+Record+for+Sculpture+at+%2427%2C456%2C000&rft.pub=Antiques+and+the+Arts+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantiquesandthearts.com%2FAW-2005-05-10-12-15-39p1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514223741/http://crib.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en&id=31&s=15441&arhiva=true">"November 9, The price record for a Brancusi masterpiece was set up in 2005 when "Bird in Space" was sold for USD 27.5 M"</a>. Romanian Information Center in Brussels. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crib.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en&id=31&s=15441&arhiva=true">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=November+9%2C+The+price+record+for+a+Brancusi+masterpiece+was+set+up+in+2005+when+%E2%80%9CBird+in+Space%E2%80%9D+was+sold+for+USD+27.5+M&rft.pub=Romanian+Information+Center+in+Brussels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrib.mae.ro%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D31%26s%3D15441%26arhiva%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enescusociety.org/georgeenescu.php">"George Enescu, the composer"</a>. International Enescu Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019234345/http://enescusociety.org/georgeenescu.php">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Enescu%2C+the+composer&rft.pub=International+Enescu+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enescusociety.org%2Fgeorgeenescu.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ştefănescu, Alex. (1999). Nichita Stănescu, The Angel With A Book In His Hands (dalam bahasa Romanian). Maşina de scris. hlm. 8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789739929745" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789739929745">9789739929745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nichita+St%C4%83nescu%2C+The+Angel+With+A+Book+In+His+Hands&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Ma%C5%9Fina+de+scris&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9789739929745&rft.aulast=%C5%9Etef%C4%83nescu&rft.aufirst=Alex.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumania" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumania&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tahu mengenai Rumania pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Rumania">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Rumania">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Rumania">Berita</a> dari Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Rumania">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Rumania">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rumania" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Rumania">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>(Rumania) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ro/">Situs resmi pemerintah Rumania</a></li> <li>(Rumania) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ro/?lang=en">Presiden Rumania</a></li> <li>(Rumania) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.ro/">Senat Rumania</a></li> <li>(Rumania) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=103&idl=2">Camera Deputaţilor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061207033814/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=103&idl=2">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-12-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (majelis rendah di parlemen)</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtromania.ro/page.html?lg=eng">Kementrian Pariwisata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305192745/http://www.mtromania.ro/page.html?lg=eng">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-03-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Rumania) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en">Kementrian Luar Negeri</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria"><img alt="Hungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria"><img alt="Hungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>Barat</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania"><img alt="Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Rumania   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>Timur</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" title="Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" 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title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Calon anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. 2 <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas 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