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Z-Library - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Functionality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functionality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Functionality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functionality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legal status</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal status subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraudulent_domains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraudulent_domains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fraudulent domains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraudulent_domains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D8%AF" title="مكتبة-زد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة-زد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_Z" title="کتابخانه Z – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه Z" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_Z" title="ספריית Z – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית Z" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Biblioteca" title="Z-Biblioteca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Z-Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104863992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Z-lib" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Zlib" title="Zlib">Zlib</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"BookFinder" redirects here. For the commercial website, see <a href="/wiki/BookFinder.com" title="BookFinder.com">BookFinder.com</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Z-Library</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z-Library_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official logo of Z-Library depicting letters of the word zlibrary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Z-Library_logo.png/164px-Z-Library_logo.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Z-Library_logo.png/246px-Z-Library_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Z-Library_logo.png/328px-Z-Library_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png/300px-Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png 1.5x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="222" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Z-Library homepage (December 20, 2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a>, <a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">file sharing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-library.sk">z-library<wbr />.sk</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go-to-library.sk/">go-to-library<wbr />.sk</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">loginzlib2vrak5zzpcocc3ouizykn6k5qecgj2tzlnab5wcbqhembyd.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sobiraj_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobiraj-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">bookszlibb74ugqojhzhg2a63w5i2atv5bqarulgczawnbmsb6s6qead.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zlib24th6ptyb4ibzn3tj2cndqafs6rhm4ed4gruxztaaco35lka.b32.i2p">zlib24th6ptyb4ibzn3tj2cndqafs6rhm4ed4gruxztaaco35lka.b32.i2p</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg/18px-I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg/27px-I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg/36px-I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/I2P#Software" title="I2P">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional (required for certain features)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230330_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Native client(s) on</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows (operating system)">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hosts material without regard to copyright</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:File_sharing" title="Category:File sharing">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/80px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/120px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/160px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Technologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="File hosting service">File hosting services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">Online video platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing" title="Peer-to-peer file sharing">Peer to peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_web_hosting" title="Peer-to-peer web hosting">Web hosting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCC" title="XDCC">XDCC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Video on demand sites</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putlocker" title="Putlocker">Putlocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">BitTorrent sites</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1337x" title="1337x">1337x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonoid" title="Demonoid">Demonoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExtraTorrent" title="ExtraTorrent">ExtraTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZTV" title="EZTV">EZTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IsoHunt" title="IsoHunt">isoHunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitGirl_Repacks" title="FitGirl Repacks">FitGirl Repacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaa_Torrents" title="Nyaa Torrents">Nyaa Torrents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RARBG" title="RARBG">RARBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutracker.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutracker.org">Rutracker.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Rockers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Rockers">Tamil Rockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIFY" title="YIFY">YIFY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YourBittorrent" title="YourBittorrent">YourBittorrent</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Academic/scholarly</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICanHazPDF" title="ICanHazPDF">ICanHazPDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">File sharing networks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Connect_(file_sharing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Connect (file sharing)">Direct Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDonkey_network" title="EDonkey network">eDonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnutella" title="Gnutella">Gnutella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnutella2" title="Gnutella2">Gnutella2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphanet" title="Hyphanet">Hyphanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P">I2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulseek" title="Soulseek">Soulseek</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">P2P clients</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitComet" title="BitComet">BitComet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%2B%2B" title="DC++">DC++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMule" title="EMule">eMule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filetopia" title="Filetopia">Filetopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareaza" title="Shareaza">Shareaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(BitTorrent_client)" title="Transmission (BitTorrent client)">Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinMX" title="WinMX">WinMX</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Streaming programs</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_Project" title="Butter Project">Butter Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn_Time" title="Popcorn Time">Popcorn Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrents-Time" title="Torrents-Time">Torrents-Time</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Anonymous file sharing</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_P2P" title="Anonymous P2P">Anonymous P2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darknet_(networking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darknet (networking)">Darknet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend-to-friend" title="Friend-to-friend">Friend-to-friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_peer-to-peer" title="Private peer-to-peer">Private P2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">Proxy server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedbox" title="Seedbox">Seedbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Development and societal aspects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_file_sharing" title="Timeline of file sharing">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_issues_with_BitTorrent" title="Legal issues with BitTorrent">BitTorrent issues</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By country or region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Canada" title="File sharing in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Japan" title="File sharing in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Singapore" title="File sharing in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="File sharing in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing#United_States" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">USA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Comparisons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BitTorrent_clients" title="Comparison of BitTorrent clients">Comparison of BitTorrent clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BitTorrent_sites" title="Comparison of BitTorrent sites">Comparison of BitTorrent sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_eDonkey_software" title="Comparison of eDonkey software">Comparison of eDonkey software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_clients" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients">Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Usenet_newsreaders" title="Comparison of Usenet newsreaders">Comparison of Usenet newsreaders</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Template:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Template talk:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Z-Library</b> (abbreviated as <b>z-lib</b>, formerly <b>BookFinder</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_library" title="Shadow library">shadow library</a> project for <a href="/wiki/File-sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="File-sharing">file-sharing</a> access to <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly journal">scholarly journal</a> articles, academic texts and general-interest books. It began as a <a href="/wiki/Mirror_site" title="Mirror site">mirror</a> of <a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a>, but has expanded dramatically.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221114_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221114-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the website's own data released in February 2023, its collection comprised over 13.35<span class="nowrap"> </span>million books and over 84.8<span class="nowrap"> </span>million articles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z-Library is particularly popular in <a href="/wiki/Emerging_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging economies">emerging economies</a> and among academics.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2020, Z-Library was visited by around 2.84<span class="nowrap"> </span>million users, of whom 14.76% were from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Traffic_Rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexa Traffic Rank">Alexa Traffic Rank</a> service, Z-Library was ranked as the 8,182nd most active website in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization describes itself as "the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">e-book</a> library", as well as "the world's largest scientific articles store", and operates as a non-profit organization sustained by donations.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides sharing ebooks, Z-Library plans to expand their offerings to include physical paperback books, at dedicated "Z-Points" around the globe, as well.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230408_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230408-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Library and its activities are illegal in many jurisdictions. While website seizures reduced the accessibility of the content,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it remains available on the <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VC-20221139_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VC-20221139-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legal status of the project, as well as its potential impact on the publishing industry and authors' rights, is a matter of ongoing debate.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221114_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221114-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website">Website</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Website"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site is financed by user donations, that are collected twice a year (September and March) through fundraising.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, various <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URLs</a> and <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP addresses</a> have been used for Z-Library as domain names have been confiscated by various legal authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functionality">Functionality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Functionality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Not much is known about Z-Library in terms of its operation, management, and commercial status. Notably, Z-Library does not open its full database to the public. Despite that, its database, excluding books from <a href="/wiki/Libgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Libgen">libgen</a>, was mirrored by archivists in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an effort to prevent blacklisting of domains (oftentimes by internet providers at the <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a>-level in accordance with legal procedures),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z-Library used a homepage that did not contain any infringing content, but instead listed many working mirror domains for different regions.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This did not help, as the domain "z-lib.org" was seized in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the Z-Library team claimed to have servers in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, Russia and the United States, and the size of their database is over 220 TB.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Z-Library announced the possible use of browser extensions to help mitigate challenges if the domain name has to change.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230804_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230804-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement#Legality_of_downloading" title="Copyright infringement">Copyright infringement § Legality of downloading</a></div> <p>Z-Library has cycled through domain names, some of which have been blocked by <a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registry" title="Domain name registry">domain registry operators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z-Library remains reachable via alternative domains,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also accessible through the <a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a>-linked <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-2015, <a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a>, a UK organization, attempted to enact <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a>-level blocks on Z-Library.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2015, publisher <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a> filed a successful court request that ordered the registrar of bookfi.org to seize the site's <a href="/wiki/Internet_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet domain">internet domain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of Z-Library's domains, bookfi.org, booksc.org and b-ok.org, were included in the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Office of the United States Trade Representative</a> report on <a href="/wiki/Notorious_market" title="Notorious market">notorious markets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Library's domains were temporarily blocked in 2021 after a <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> notice issued by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a>. The domain suspensions were lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> blocked hashtags related to Z-Library after it gained popularity there and the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a> submitted a complaint to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Trade Representative">United States Trade Representative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 3, 2022, over 240 domain names of Z-Library's<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221120_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221120-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were seized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> in response to a <a href="/wiki/Court_order" title="Court order">court order</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two Russian nationals associated with the project were arrested on charges related to copyright infringement and money laundering in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR-20221116_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-20221116-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BC-20221117_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-20221117-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the domains z-lib.org, b-ok.org, and 3lib.net were seized, the DNS servers utilised switched to ns1.seizedservers.com and ns2.seizedservers.com, used commonly in US law enforcement seizures. These servers have switched to <a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>, an anonymous <a href="/wiki/Internet_hosting_service" title="Internet hosting service">hosting provider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website continues to be active and accessible through the <a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor (network)">Tor network</a> and the <a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P">I2P network</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221120_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221120-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221123_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221123-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VC-20221139_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VC-20221139-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before returning to the regular Internet through private personal domains issued to each user on February 11, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-BCpersonaldomains_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCpersonaldomains-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230213_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230213-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2022, U.S. Attorneys for the Eastern District of New York of the Department of Justice unsealed the indictment for two Russian nationals, Anton Napolsky and Valeriiia Ermakva, who had been placed under house arrest in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> on November 3, 2022 pending an extradiction hearing.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were charged with <a href="/wiki/Criminal_copyright_infringement" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal copyright infringement">criminal copyright infringement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wire_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire fraud">wire fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> for operating the Z-Library website.<sup id="cite_ref-DOJ-20221116_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOJ-20221116-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221117_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221117-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221111_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221111-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indictment pertains to alleged criminal activity taking place from 2018 to 2022, though the pair are suspected to have operated Z-Library for "over a decade".<sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrests were accomplished by the FBI with data from Google and Amazon (among other sites), accessed with <a href="/wiki/Search_warrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Search warrants">search warrants</a>, that helped identify the founders of the website.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. lawyers retained as official representatives<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230503_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230503-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> requested a dismissal of the criminal indictment in June 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230816_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230816-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two escaped their house arrest in Argentina. The presiding judge issued an <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> warrant for their arrest, and their whereabouts are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law enforcement efforts were formally assisted by <a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reportedly, indirectly by <a href="/wiki/BREIN" title="BREIN">BREIN</a>, a Dutch anti-piracy group.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221126_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221126-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Authors Guild issued a statement supporting the arrests, commenting that it was "one of the biggest breakthroughs in the fight against online criminal e-book piracy to date".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The executive director for the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Alliance" title="Authors Alliance">Authors Alliance</a>, a group dedicated to increasing access for literature, said "I certainly don't condone illegal behavior, but I think this seizure and press release highlight how broken our copyright system is".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authors like <a href="/wiki/Alison_Rumfitt" title="Alison Rumfitt">Alison Rumfitt</a> have also defended the project, arguing that it provides a valuable service by increasing access to knowledge and promoting education in underprivileged communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Rumfitt_Guardian_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rumfitt_Guardian-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DD-20221125_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-20221125-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Decreased accessibility to Z-Library and its services has substantially impacted students and researchers in underfunded institutions who rely on its resources for their studies and work.<sup id="cite_ref-WP-20221117_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-20221117-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SL-20221115_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL-20221115-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the law enforcement action, a group of anonymous archivists launched <a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna's Archive">Anna's Archive</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AA-20221207_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-20221207-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a free non-profit online shadow library search engine.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221119_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221119-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TD-20221119mi_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TD-20221119mi-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221122_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221122-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team claims to provide <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> access to <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> materials, to be a backup of the Library Genesis and Z-Library shadow libraries, presents <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> information, has no <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrighted materials</a> on its website, and only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.<sup id="cite_ref-TD-20221119mi_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TD-20221119mi-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA-20221119about_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-20221119about-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR-20221123_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR-20221123-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many other workarounds to the recent attempts to take down Z-Library have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221202_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221202-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221123_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221123-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these purported alternative sites have taken up the top search results and submitted bogus <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> takedown requests of their own, according to news reports.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221217_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221217-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230511_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230511-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, a new round of domain name seizures was carried out by U.S. authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230505_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230505-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BrodkinSecretDomains_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrodkinSecretDomains-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, dozens of domains were seized by authorities from the United States and Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20231108_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20231108-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, additional Z-Library domains were reported to have been targeted by publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, several domain name seizures were carried out by U.S. authorities, including the site’s email domain z-lib.se.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240531_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240531-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The website was banned in India in August 2022, following a court order from the <a href="/wiki/Tis_Hazari" title="Tis Hazari">Tis Hazari</a> <a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">district court</a>, after a complaint which stated that the copyrights of ten books (pertaining to the topics of tax and corporate law) were being violated by Z-Library.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet service providers in India were directed to block the site.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to block Z-Library and other shadow libraries has been criticized by some Indian authors, students, academics, and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">freedom of information</a> activists.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5, 2022, the Hindu right wing group <a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_Jagaran_Manch" class="mw-redirect" title="Swadeshi Jagaran Manch">Swadeshi Jagran Manch</a> formally objected that the FBI's seizure of the Indian domain name 1lib.in (used by Z-lib) merely by the District Judge of New York's order without jurisdiction had violated India's sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2022, it was announced that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndicat_national_de_l%27%C3%A9dition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndicat national de l'édition (page does not exist)">Syndicat national de l'édition</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicat_national_de_l%27%C3%A9dition" class="extiw" title="fr:Syndicat national de l'édition">fr</a>]</span> (National Publishing Union) in France succeeded in a legal challenge to Z-Library, having filed a complaint against about two hundred domains and mirror site domains associated with it. The decision was made by the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_judiciaire_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:Tribunal judiciaire de Paris">Tribunal Judiciaire de Paris</a>, a court in Paris; internet service providers in France were directed to block the domains.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site is targeted and blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fraudulent_domains">Fraudulent domains</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fraudulent domains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some non Z-Library domains have attempted to impersonate the site. They use similar domain names and an identical visual design. The purpose of these sites is to obtain usernames and passwords from users to try them on other services, including banking, and obtain economic profit from it. Some of the fraudulent domains are <code>z-lib.io</code>, <code>z-lib.id</code>, <code>zlibrary.to</code>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <code>z-lib.is</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shadow_libraries" title="Category:Shadow libraries">Category:Shadow libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna's Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">Freedom of information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICanHazPDF" title="ICanHazPDF">#ICanHazPDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://singlelogin.re/z-access#useful_link_tab">"Z-Access | Z-Library"</a>. Z-Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z-Access+%26%23124%3B+Z-Library&rft.pub=Z-Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsinglelogin.re%2Fz-access%23useful_link_tab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sobiraj-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sobiraj_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobiraj2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sobiraj, Lars (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html">"Z-Library momentan nur per Tor-Netzwerk erreichbar"</a> [Z-Library is currently only accessible via the Tor network]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnkappe.info&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnkappe.info (page does not exist)">tarnkappe.info</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarnkappe.info" class="extiw" title="de:tarnkappe.info">de</a>]</span></i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503050315/https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tarnkappe.info%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bde%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Z-Library+momentan+nur+per+Tor-Netzwerk+erreichbar&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Sobiraj&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftarnkappe.info%2Fartikel%2Fe-books%2Fz-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/s/zlib_china_official/6">"Welcome to the official Z-Library channel"</a>. April 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508144143/https://t.me/s/zlib_china_official/6">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+official+Z-Library+channel&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fs%2Fzlib_china_official%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230330-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230330_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (March 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330/">"Z-Library Raises Tens of Thousands of Dollars to Keep its Pirate Library Running"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330121814/https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&rft.atitle=Z-Library+Raises+Tens+of+Thousands+of+Dollars+to+Keep+its+Pirate+Library+Running&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fz-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2022" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Callum (July 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally">"The Pirate Library Mirror wants to preserve all human knowledge… illegally"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TNW_(website)" title="TNW (website)">The Next Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104141614/https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=The+Pirate+Library+Mirror+wants+to+preserve+all+human+knowledge%E2%80%A6+illegally&rft.date=2022-07-04&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fnews%2Fpirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA-20221114-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LA-20221114_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA-20221114_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManos2022" class="citation news cs1">Manos, Leda (November 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality/">"6 Free E-Book Download Sites Like Z-Library, And Their Legality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123134726/https://www.laweekly.com/6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=6+Free+E-Book+Download+Sites+Like+Z-Library%2C+And+Their+Legality&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft.aulast=Manos&rft.aufirst=Leda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2F6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-lib.org/">"Z library"</a>. Z library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401181020/https://z-lib.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z+library&rft.pub=Z+library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fz-lib.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitu_Sharma2020" class="citation web cs1">Ritu Sharma (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/universities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633/">"Universities adapt to online classes, others go beyond just teaching"</a>. The Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411083050/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/universities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universities+adapt+to+online+classes%2C+others+go+beyond+just+teaching&rft.pub=The+Indian+Express&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.au=Ritu+Sharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fahmedabad%2Funiversities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenugopal2022" class="citation news cs1">Venugopal, Sahana (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/digital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok/article66099132.ece">"Digital database Z-Library's domains seized by the FBI"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105123938/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/digital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok/article66099132.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Digital+database+Z-Library%27s+domains+seized+by+the+FBI&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Venugopal&rft.aufirst=Sahana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2Fdigital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok%2Farticle66099132.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-publishes-latest-counterfeit-and-piracy-watch-list-2022-12-01_en">"Commission publishes latest Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List - European Commission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+publishes+latest+Counterfeit+and+Piracy+Watch+List+-+European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.trade.ec.europa.eu%2Fnews%2Fcommission-publishes-latest-counterfeit-and-piracy-watch-list-2022-12-01_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetty2022" class="citation news cs1">Setty, Riddhi (October 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/rampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action">"Rampant 'Shadow Libraries' Drive Calls for Anti-Piracy Action"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104130051/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/rampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Law&rft.atitle=Rampant+%27Shadow+Libraries%27+Drive+Calls+for+Anti-Piracy+Action&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Setty&rft.aufirst=Riddhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Fip-law%2Frampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915061044/https://1lib.domains/?redirectUrl=%2Fdonatex.php">"Z-Library single sign on"</a>. <i>1lib.domains</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1lib.domains/?redirectUrl=%2Fdonatex.php">the original</a> on 2021-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1lib.domains&rft.atitle=Z-Library+single+sign+on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1lib.domains%2F%3FredirectUrl%3D%252Fdonatex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToulas2022" class="citation news cs1">Toulas, Bill (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/z-library-ebook-site-domains-seized-by-us-dept-of-justice/">"Z-Library eBook site domains seized by U.S. Dept of Justice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleeping_Computer" title="Bleeping Computer">Bleeping Computer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104183759/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/z-library-ebook-site-domains-seized-by-us-dept-of-justice/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-lib.org/">the original</a> on 2022-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-18</span></span>. <q>This domain has been seized by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in accordance with a warrant issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 981(b) and 21 U.S.C. § 853(f) by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York as part of a law enforcement action by: The United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z-library+project+%28b-ok.org%2C+bookzz%29+%E2%80%93+we+miss+you+and+we+need+your+help&rft.pub=Falastin+Press&rft.date=2019-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffalastinpress.wordpress.com%2F2019%2F03%2F24%2Fz-library-project-b-ok-org-bookzz-we-miss-you-and-we-need-your-help%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230804-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230804_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (August 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/230804/">"Z-Library Rolls Out Browser Extensions in Anticipation of Domain Name Troubles - Pirate eBook repository Z-Library has launched browser extensions that should make it easier for users to find the site if its current domains are seized in the future. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&rft.atitle=High+Court+Orders+UK+ISPs+to+Block+eBook+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fhigh-court-orders-uk-isps-to-block-ebook-sites-150527%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/uk-piracy-blocklist-quietly-expands-with-proxy-sites-150714/">"UK Piracy Blocklist Quietly Expands With Proxy Sites"</a>. <i>TorrentFreak</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525011330/https://torrentfreak.com/uk-piracy-blocklist-quietly-expands-with-proxy-sites-150714/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&rft.atitle=Google+and+Amazon+Helped+the+FBI+Identify+Z-Library%27s+Operators&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fhow-google-and-amazon-helped-the-fbi-identify-z-librarys-operators-221117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230503-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230503_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-defendants-have-u-s-lawyers-now-but-questions-remain-230503/">"Z-Library Defendants Retain U.S. Lawyers But Questions Remain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503150244/https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-defendants-have-u-s-lawyers-now-but-questions-remain-230503/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Z-Library+Was+a+Lifeline+for+Students+on+Shoestring+Budgets+-+The+popular+website+offered+pirated+textbooks+and+academic+papers%E2%80%94until+the+feds+shut+it+down.&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Rajalakshmi&rft.aufirst=Niranjana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2F11%2Fz-library-pirated-books-papers-school-tor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-20221207-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AA-20221207_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2022" class="citation web cs1">Staff (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annas-archive.org/about">"About - Anna's Archive"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207133453/https://annas-archive.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+-+Anna%27s+Archive&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannas-archive.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Wayback</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207140154/https://annas-blog.org/">Blog</a>); <i>ArchiveToday</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221207134700/https://annas-archive.org/">Main</a>/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221207134826/https://annas-archive.org/about">About</a>/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221207140345/https://annas-blog.org/">Blog</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20221119-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20221119_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2022" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119123734/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&rft.atitle=Z-Library%3A+98m+Articles+%26+Books+Blocked+in+India+to+Protect+10+Books+About+Tax&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fz-library-98m-articles-books-blocked-in-india-to-protect-10-books-about-tax-220819%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenugopalXavier2022" class="citation news cs1">Venugopal, Sahana; Xavier, John (September 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/a-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists/article65889736.ece">"A shadow library ban pits publishers against free information activists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132148/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/a-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists/article65889736.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+shadow+library+ban+pits+publishers+against+free+information+activists&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft.aulast=Venugopal&rft.aufirst=Sahana&rft.au=Xavier%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2Fa-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists%2Farticle65889736.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinLodaya2022" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Raichel; Lodaya, Nidhi (August 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid-day.com/sunday-mid-day/article/when-libraries-go-zzz-23243076">"When libraries go zzz…"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mid-Day" title="Mid-Day">Mid-Day</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831112441/https://www.mid-day.com/sunday-mid-day/article/when-libraries-go-zzz-23243076">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mid-Day&rft.atitle=When+libraries+go+zzz%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2022-08-28&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Raichel&rft.au=Lodaya%2C+Nidhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid-day.com%2Fsunday-mid-day%2Farticle%2Fwhen-libraries-go-zzz-23243076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam_SJM2022" class="citation web cs1">Team SJM (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swadeshijagranmanch.com/sjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html">"Swadeshi Jagran Manch - Member News Update no. 2022-k-00279 dt. 05 Nov, 2022. SJM protests the illegal blocking of Indian domain name 1lib.in by FBI and US court order"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105195457/https://www.swadeshijagranmanch.com/sjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swadeshi+Jagran+Manch+-+Member+News+Update+no.+2022-k-00279+dt.+05+Nov%2C+2022.+SJM+protests+the+illegal+blocking+of+Indian+domain+name+1lib.in+by+FBI+and+US+court+order&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.au=Team+SJM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swadeshijagranmanch.com%2Fsjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2022" class="citation news cs1">Maxwell, Andy (September 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/french-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920/">"French Publishers Win Z-Library Piracy Blocking Order"</a>. <i>TorrentFreak</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132148/https://torrentfreak.com/french-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&rft.atitle=French+Publishers+Win+Z-Library+Piracy+Blocking+Order&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ffrench-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozlowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Kozlowski, Michael (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodereader.com/blog/digital-publishing/major-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india">"Major ebook piracy site blocked in France and India"</a>. <i>Good e-Reader</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132153/https://goodereader.com/blog/digital-publishing/major-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Good+e-Reader&rft.atitle=Major+ebook+piracy+site+blocked+in+France+and+India&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Kozlowski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoodereader.com%2Fblog%2Fdigital-publishing%2Fmajor-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3261169/pirate-e-book-site-z-library-hit-chinas-great-firewall-bilibili-account-closed-after-rumours-curbed">"Pirate e-book site Z-Library hit by China's Great Firewall, Bilibili account closed"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. May 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Pirate+e-book+site+Z-Library+hit+by+China%27s+Great+Firewall%2C+Bilibili+account+closed&rft.date=2024-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-trends%2Farticle%2F3261169%2Fpirate-e-book-site-z-library-hit-chinas-great-firewall-bilibili-account-closed-after-rumours-curbed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://singlelogin.re/">"Z-Library – the world's largest e-book library. Your gateway to knowledge and culture"</a>. <i>ZLibrary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZLibrary&rft.atitle=Z-Library+%E2%80%93+the+world%27s+largest+e-book+library.+Your+gateway+to+knowledge+and+culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsinglelogin.re%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Hindu_Bureau2023" class="citation news cs1">The Hindu Bureau (March 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/phishing-website-z-libis-pretends-to-be-z-library-asks-for-funds/article66667162.ece">"Phishing website Z-Lib.is pretends to be Z-Library, asks for funds"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Phishing+website+Z-Lib.is+pretends+to+be+Z-Library%2C+asks+for+funds&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.au=The+Hindu+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2Fphishing-website-z-libis-pretends-to-be-z-library-asks-for-funds%2Farticle66667162.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Library&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-library.sk">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104863992#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Z_Lib_official">Z-Library</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliqz" title="Cliqz">Cliqz</a>*</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)" title="Grams (search)">Grams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaGer" title="MetaGer">MetaGer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Searx" title="Searx">Searx</a>*</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darknetlive" title="Darknetlive">Darknetlive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DeepDotWeb" title="DeepDotWeb">DeepDotWeb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Independent Media Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">File storage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">file sharing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Hosting" title="Freedom Hosting">Freedom Hosting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Haven_Project" title="Free Haven Project">Free Haven Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_provider" title="Mailbox provider">Email</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitmessage" title="Bitmessage">Bitmessage.ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keybase" title="Keybase">Keybase</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Mail" title="Proton Mail">Proton Mail</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riseup" title="Riseup">Riseup</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Mail" title="Tor Mail">Tor Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TorChat" title="TorChat">TorChat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark0de" title="Dark0de">Dark0de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dread_(forum)" title="Dread (forum)">Dread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_onion_address" title="Facebook onion address"> Facebook</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HackBB" title="HackBB">HackBB</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_(forum)" title="The Hub (forum)">The Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Farms" title="Kiwi Farms">Kiwi Farms</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Wiki" title="The Hidden Wiki">The Hidden Wiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockchain.com" title="Blockchain.com">Blockchain.com</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)#Helix" title="Grams (search)">Helix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agora_(online_marketplace)" title="Agora (online marketplace)">Agora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaBay" title="AlphaBay">AlphaBay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(market)" title="Atlantis (market)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archetyp_Market" title="Archetyp Market">Archetyp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Market_Reloaded" title="Black Market Reloaded">Black Market Reloaded</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Market" title="Dream Market">Dream Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(marketplace)" title="Evolution (marketplace)">Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Market" title="The Farmer's Market">The Farmer's Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(market)" title="Hansa (market)">Hansa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_Market" title="Hydra Market">Hydra Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Marketplace" title="Sheep Marketplace">Sheep Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)" title="Silk Road (marketplace)">Silk Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TheRealDeal" title="TheRealDeal">TheRealDeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Anonymous_Marketplace" title="Russian Anonymous Marketplace">Russian Anonymous Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Carding_Forum" title="Tor Carding Forum">Tor Carding Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(marketplace)" title="Utopia (marketplace)">Utopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Market" title="White House Market">White House Market</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">Document archives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doxbin_(darknet)" title="Doxbin (darknet)">Doxbin (darknet)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Nonprofit organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation" title="Freedom of the Press Foundation">Freedom of the Press Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Defenders" title="Front Line Defenders">Front Line Defenders</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quadrature_du_Net" title="La Quadrature du Net">La Quadrature du Net</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_International" title="Privacy International">Privacy International</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecomix" title="Telecomix">Telecomix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Whistleblowing" title="Whistleblowing">Whistleblowing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Denial_of_Secrets" title="Distributed Denial of Secrets">Distributed Denial of Secrets</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press#Filtrala" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Filtrala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobaLeaks" title="GlobaLeaks">GlobaLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press#Ljost" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Ljost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaat#Nawaatleaks" title="Nawaat">NawaatLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SecureDrop" title="SecureDrop">SecureDrop</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Action_League#WildLeaks_Project" title="Elephant Action League">WildLeaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boystown_(website)" title="Boystown (website)">Boystown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childs_Play_(website)" title="Childs Play (website)">Childs Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lolita_City" title="Lolita City">Lolita City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playpen_(website)" title="Playpen (website)">Playpen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornhub" title="Pornhub">Pornhub</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Video_case" title="Welcome to Video case">Welcome to Video</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1.1.1.1" title="1.1.1.1">1.1.1.1</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEF_CON" title="DEF CON">DEF CON</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailpile" title="Mailpile">Mailpile</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullvad" title="Mullvad">Mullvad</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service;_Didn%27t_Read" title="Terms of Service; Didn't Read">Terms of Service; Didn't Read</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sites in <i>italics</i> are now offline or discontinued (not counting ambiguously <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> sites). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor2web" title="Tor2web">Tor2web</a></li> <li> *Maintains additional presence on the surface web </li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/19px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/29px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/38px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jhvjh Cached time: 20241122152103 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.209 seconds Real time usage: 1.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6299/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 232894/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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