CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Прэсвітарыянства — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"73892fd9-37d1-4e95-bd0d-6504e2eedcee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Прэсвітарыянства","wgTitle":"Прэсвітарыянства","wgCurRevisionId":4446946,"wgRevisionId":4446946,"wgArticleId":160204,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Прэсвітарыянства"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Прэсвітарыянства","wgRelevantArticleId":160204,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4446946,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q178169","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="895"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="597"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/640px-95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="478"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Прэсвітарыянства — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Прэсвітарыянства rootpage-Прэсвітарыянства skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Шатландыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шатландыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Шатландыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шатландыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ірландыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ірландыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ірландыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ірландыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Беларусь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Беларусь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Беларусь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Беларусь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Прэсвітарыянства</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 66 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A2%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مشيخية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشيخية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكنيسه المشيخيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنيسه المشيخيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismu" title="Presbiterianismu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presbiterianismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presviterianl%C4%B1q" title="Presviterianlıq – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Presviterianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прэсьбітэрыянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэсьбітэрыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитерианство – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Презвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisme" title="Presbiterianisme – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presbiterianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteri%C3%A1ni" title="Presbyteriáni – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Presbyteriáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteriaeth" title="Presbyteriaeth – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Presbyteriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianische_Kirchen" title="Presbyterianische Kirchen – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Presbyterianische Kirchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρεσβυτεριανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presb%C3%BCterlus" title="Presbüterlus – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Presbüterlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پرسبیترینیسم – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرسبیترینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyteerinen_kirkko" title="Presbyteerinen kirkko – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presbyteerinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyt%C3%A9rianisme" title="Presbytérianisme – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Presbytérianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8sbit%C3%A8rianismo" title="Prèsbitèrianismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prèsbitèrianismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preispit%C3%A9ireachas" title="Preispitéireachas – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Preispitéireachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3ng-l%C3%B3_Kau-fi" title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chóng-ló Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פרסביטריאניזם – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסביטריאניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianizmus" title="Presbiterianizmus – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Presbiterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պրեսբիտերականներ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեսբիտերականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismo" title="Presbyterianismo – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Presbyterianismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Presbiterian" title="Gereja Presbiterian – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Presbiterian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterismo" title="Presbiterismo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Presbiterismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianesimo" title="Presbiterianesimo – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presbiterianesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="長老派教会 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長老派教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រេសប៊ីធេរាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90" title="장로교 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장로교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianismus" title="Presbyterianismus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Presbyterianismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterijonai" title="Presbiterijonai – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Presbiterijonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianisma" title="Presbiterianisma – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Presbiterianisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रेस्बिटेरियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presbyterianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianizm" title="Prezbiterianizm – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezbiterianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterianism" title="Prezbiterianism – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prezbiterianism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвитерианство – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресвитерианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianizmus" title="Presbyterianizmus – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Presbyterianizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezbiterijanstvo" title="Prezbiterijanstvo – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prezbiterijanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Презвитеријанство – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Презвитеријанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presbyterianism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="เพรสไบทีเรียน – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพรสไบทีเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiteryenlik" title="Presbiteryenlik – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Presbiteryenlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пресвітеріанство – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пресвітеріанство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_l%C3%A3o" title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Trưởng lão" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" title="Presbiterianismo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Presbiterianismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="长老宗 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="长老宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პრესვიტერიანობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრესვიტერიანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長老宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%9C%83" title="長老會 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長老會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&oldid=4446946" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&id=4446946&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presbyterianism" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178169" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; line-height: 14px;" width="22em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 120%; background:#edecd8;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэфармацыя">Рэфармацыя</a><br /></b> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:95Thesen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/140px-95Thesen.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/210px-95Thesen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/280px-95Thesen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <td> <dl><dt><ul><li><a href="/wiki/95_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="95 тэзісаў">95 тэзісаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Формула згоды (няма такой старонкі)">Формула згоды</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Контррэфармацыя">Контррэфармацыя</a></li></ul></dt></dl> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: center;">Рухі і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пратэстанцкія дэнамінацыі (няма такой старонкі)">дэнамінацыі</a>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пратэстанцтва">Пратэстанцызм</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F#Рэфармацыя_ў_Германіі" title="Рэфармацыя">Рэфармацыя ў Германіі</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лютэранства">Лютэранства</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анабаптызм">Анабаптызм</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэфармацыя ў Швейцарыі (няма такой старонкі)">Рэфармацыя ў Швейцарыі</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Кальвінізм">Кальвінізм</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэфармацыя ў Нідэрландах (няма такой старонкі)">Рэфармацыя ў Нідэрландах</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Менаніцтва (няма такой старонкі)">Менаніцтва</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэфармацтва (няма такой старонкі)">Рэфармацтва</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Рэфармацыя ў Англіі">Рэфармацыя ў Англіі</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англіканства">Англіканства</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пурытанства">Пурытанства</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Рэфармацыя ў Шатландыі">Рэфармацыя ў Шатландыі</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Прэсвітэрыянства</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Рэфармацыя ў Францыі">Рэфармацыя ў Францыі</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гугеноты">Гугеноты</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рэфармацыя ў Рэчы Паспалітай">Рэфармацыя ў Рэчы Паспалітай</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сацыніянства">Сацыніянства</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэфармацыя ў Італіі (няма такой старонкі)">Рэфармацыя ў Італіі</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: center;">Ключавыя падзеі  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейпцыгскі дыспут (няма такой старонкі)">Лейпцыгскі дыспут</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Вормскі эдыкт">Вормскі эдыкт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сялянская вайна ў Германіі">Сялянская вайна ў Германіі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шпаерская пратэстацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Шпаерская пратэстацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марбургскі дыспут (няма такой старонкі)">Марбургскі дыспут</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F#Аўгсбургскі_рэйхстаг_і_працяг_Рэфармацыі" title="Рэфармацыя">Аўгсбургскі рэйхстаг</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўгсбургскі рэлігійны мір (няма такой старонкі)">Аўгсбургскі рэлігійны мір</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вестфальскі мір">Вестфальскі мір</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс дзеячаў Рэфармацыі (няма такой старонкі)">Дзеячы Рэфармацыі</a>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Марцін Лютэр">Марцін Лютэр</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Г</a>, 1483–1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Філіп Меланхтан">Філіп Меланхтан</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Г</a>, 1497–1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ганс Таўсен">Ганс Таўсен</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Д</a>, 1494–1561)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олаус Петры (няма такой старонкі)">Олаус Петры</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швецыя">Швец</a>, 1493–1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ульрых Цвінглі">Ульрых Цвінглі</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя">Швейц</a>, 1484–1531)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жан Кальвін">Жан Кальвін</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя">Швейц</a>, 1509–1564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Томас Кранмер">Томас Кранмер</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">А</a>, 1489–1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джон Нокс">Джон Нокс</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шат</a>, 1514?–1572)</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F#Папярэднікі_Рэфармацыі" title="Рэфармацыя">Папярэднікі Рэфармацыі</a>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вальдэнсы (няма такой старонкі)">Вальдэнсы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Авіньёнскае паланенне Папаў">Авіньёнскі палон пап</a> (1309–1377)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаларды (няма такой старонкі)">Лаларды</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Вялікі заходні раскол">Вялікі заходні раскол</a> (1378–<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канстанцкі сабор">1417</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гусіцкія войны">Гусіцкія войны</a> (1420 да ~1434)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночнае Адраджэнне (няма такой старонкі)">Паўночнае Адраджэнне</a></li></ul> </div></div> <center><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310582">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310588">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Гэта панэль: </span><ul><li class="nv-глядзець"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Рэфармацыя"><span title="Праглядзець гэты шаблон">глядзець</span></a></li><li class="nv-размовы"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Размовы пра шаблон:Рэфармацыя (няма такой старонкі)"><span title="Абмеркаваць гэты шаблон">размовы</span></a></li><li class="nv-правіць"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit"><span title="Правіць гэты шаблон">правіць</span></a></li></ul></div></center> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Прэсвітарыянства</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэчаская мова">грэч.</a> <span style="" lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">πρεσβύτερoς</span></span> — старэйшы) — адна з галін <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пратэстанцтва">пратэстанцкага</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хрысціянства">хрысціянства</a>, якая звычайна прытрымліваецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Кальвінізм">кальвінісцкай</a> багаслоўскай традыцыі і чые кангрэгацыі арганізаваны ў адпаведнасці з прэсвітарыянскай палітыкай. Прэсвітарыянская <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Тэалогія">тэалогія</a> звычайна падкрэслівае суверэнітэт <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог">Бога</a>, аўтарытэт <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біблія">Святога Пісання</a>, і неабходнасць мілаты праз веру ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Хрыстос">Хрыста</a>. Прэсвітарыянства зарадзілася ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыі</a>, дзе было зацверджана ў <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> годзе, дзякуючы падпісанню <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96,_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акт аб Уніі, 1707 (няма такой старонкі)">Акту аб уніі</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, паводле якога было створана каралеўства <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a>. На самой справе, большасць прэсвітарыянцаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">Англіі</a> маюць шатландскае паходжанне, гэта значыць гэтак жа як і ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка">Паўночнай Амерыцы</a>, дзе ў асноўным прэсвітарыянства пашырана сярод людзей шатландскага і ірландска-шатландскага паходжання. Прэсвітарыянскія дэнамінацыі ў Шатландыі прытрымліваюцца багаслоўя <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жан Кальвін">Кальвіна</a> і яго бліжэйшых пераемнікаў, не зважаючы на тое, што ёсць шэраг багасловаў у сучасным прэсвітарыянстве. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шатландыя"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Шатландыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Шатландыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Шатландыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:John_Knox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/John_Knox.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Джон Нокс</figcaption></figure> <p>Прэсвітарыянства зарадзілася ў перыяд пратэстанцкай рэвалюцыі ў Шатландыі ў <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>—<a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> гады. Яго ўзнікненне звязана з дзейнасцю <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джон Нокс">Джона Нокса</a>, радыкальнага пратэстанта і вучня <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жан Кальвін">Жана Кальвіна</a>. Перамога пратэстантаў у <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> годзе дазволіла ім прыступіць да стварэння новай царкоўнай арганізацыі, заснаванай на адмове ад неабходнасці пасрэдніцтва духавенства ў адносінах чалавека з Богам. Дактрына прэсвітарыянства («прэсвітарыянскі сімвал веры») была зацверджана ў <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> годзе шатландскім парламентам. </p><p>У цяперашні час найбуйнейшая шатландская прэсвітарыянская арганізацыя носіць назву <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Царква Шатландыі (няма такой старонкі)">Царква Шатландыі</a> і налічвае больш за 1 мільёна членаў. Таксама існуе шэраг іншых, напрыклад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свабодная прэсвітарыянская царква Шатландыі (няма такой старонкі)">Свабодная прэсвітарыянская царква Шатландыі</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ірландыя"><span id=".D0.86.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Ірландыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Ірландыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ірландыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У валадарства караля <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_I_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Якаў I (кароль Англіі)">Якава I</a> значная частка шатландцаў перасялілася ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірландыя">Ірландыю</a>, найперш у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ольстэр">Ольстэр</a>, дзе 1642 годзе заснавала Прэсвітарыянскую царкву ў Ірландыі, якая ў XXI ст. другая паводле колькасці рэлігійная арганізацыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Ірландыя">Паўночнай Ірландыі</a>, налічвае больш за 130 тысяч членаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Беларусь"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Беларусь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Беларусь" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Беларусь"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Станам на 2022 год у Беларусі ёсць адна суполка — у Магілёве (гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Рэлігія ў Беларусі">Рэлігія ў Беларусі</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aosp/1707/6">«Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707»</a>. The National Archives. United Kingdom.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presbyterianism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Presbyterianism">Прэсвітарыянства</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phcmontreat.org/">Presbyterian Heritage and History Center</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prpbooks.com/">Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Прэсвітарыянства&oldid=4446946">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Прэсвітарыянства&oldid=4446946</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Прэсвітарыянства">Прэсвітарыянства</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 21:42, 28 сакавіка 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-c6tst","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.120","walltime":"0.183","ppvisitednodes":{"value":348,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11713,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3222,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3892,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 146.672 1 -total"," 50.63% 74.261 1 Шаблон:Рэфармацыя"," 43.90% 64.395 1 Шаблон:Tnavbar"," 33.82% 49.602 1 Шаблон:Commons"," 25.64% 37.604 2 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 5.05% 7.404 1 Шаблон:Lang-el"," 4.86% 7.133 1 Шаблон:Зноскі"," 4.44% 6.509 2 Шаблон:Ref-en"," 3.46% 5.077 1 Шаблон:Ifsubst"," 2.94% 4.315 1 Шаблон:Lang-el2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.061","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1471405,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-jbzbf","timestamp":"20241201101208","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178169","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178169","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-04-28T11:37:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/95Thesen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>