Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) in India people group profile

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<li class="about-dropdown yamm-fw dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="/donate">Donate</a> </li> <li class="search-last " data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Find a People Group, People Cluster, Affinity Bloc, Country, Region, Continent, Language, Dialect."> <a href="/search"><span class="icon-icon_search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="br_links"> <a class="crumb" href="https://joshuaproject.net" rel="index up" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a> <a class="crumb" href="/people_groups">People Groups</a> <a class="crumb" href="/people_groups/18122" ><span itemprop="title" class="">Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</span></a> <ul class="crumb breadcrumb_selector level_one"> <li class="dropdown"> /  in   <select class="listing_dropdown" onChange="document.location = this.value" value="GO"> <option value="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18122">All</option> <option value="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18122/IN" selected>India</option> </select> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="people_groups"> <header class="pg_header"> <h2><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18122"><span class="link-text">Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</span></a><span class="in-color-fix"> in </span><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/countries/IN"><span class="link-text">India</span></a> <button type='submit' class='audio-button' onclick='playMusic()'><img src='/assets/img/play-sound-icon-sm.png'></button> <span class="sub_title"> <span class="social-links"> <b><a href="/people_groups/print/18122/IN">PRINT VERSION:</a> </b> <ul> <li class="social-share"><a href="/people_groups/print/18122/IN"><img src="/assets/img/printer-icon.jpg"></a></li> </ul>    <b>SHARE: </b> <ul> <li class="social-share facebook"><img src="/assets/img/logos/facebook-gray.jpg"></li> <li class="social-share twitter"><img src="/assets/img/logos/twitter-gray.jpg"></li>  <li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9aa5e9eff8f0fff9eea7d0f2f3f4edfbe8bab2c9f3f1f2baeee8fbfef3eef3f5f4e9b3baf3f4bad3f4fef3fbbacafff5eaf6ffbadde8f5efeabacae8f5fcf3f6ffbcf8f5fee3a7d9f2fff9f1baf5efeebaeef2ffbad0f2f3f4edfbe8bab2c9f3f1f2baeee8fbfef3eef3f5f4e9b3baf3f4bad3f4fef3fbbaeae8f5fcf3f6ffbafbeebad0f5e9f2effbbacae8f5f0fff9eebfaadebfaadbf2eeeeeae9a0b5b5f0f5e9f2effbeae8f5f0fff9eeb4f4ffeeb5eafff5eaf6ffc5fde8f5efeae9b5aba2aba8a8b5d3d4"><img src="/assets/img/logos/email-gray.jpg"></a></li> </ul> </span> </span> </h2>  <div class="pg_well"> <h7>The Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) have only been reported in India</h7> </div> <div class="row gutter-border"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <div class="jp_img_wrapper"> <div class="profile_image"> <img class="profile_image img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/photos/p18122.jpg" alt="Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)"/> <span class="credits"> <b>Photo Source:</b>  Anonymous  </span> </div> </div> <div class="img_submit"> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=photo&id=18122&ctry=IN">Send us a photo of this people group</a> </div> <div class="prayer_card_btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/assets/media/profiles/handouts/h18122_in.pdf ">Bulletin Insert</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/pray/cards/single/18122/IN">Prayer Cards</a><br /><br /> </div> </div> <div class="stats col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <div class="col col-xs-6 population"> <div class="title">Population</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">459,000</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Main Language</div> <div class="data"> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/pan">Punjabi, Eastern</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Largest Religion</div> <div class="data"> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/religions/8">Other / Small</a> (Sikhism) </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Christian</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion"> 0.00% * </a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Evangelical</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion"> 0.00% * </a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title_progress">Progress</div> <div id="gauge_container"> <div class="data gauge_wrapper"> <div class="gauge_colors"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#progressScale"><img class="prog_img" src="/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png" alt="Progress Gauge" class="btn" trigger="hover" /></a> <div class="modal fade modal-standard" id="progressScale" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="basicModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-scale"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"><img src="/assets/img/btn-close-modal.png" /></button> <span class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Progress Scale</span> </div> <div class="modal-body center"> <div> The Joshua Project <a href='/global/progress'>Progress Scale</a> is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The <a href='/global/progress'>Progress Scale</a> is derived from people group values for percent <a href='/help/definitions#evangelical' data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Followers of Christ who emphasize that Jesus is the sole source of salvation through faith, regeneration by the Holy Spirit, the Bible as the rule of faith and share the blessing of God in Jesus with others.">Evangelical</a> and percent <a href='/help/definitions#christian-adherent' data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Those who identify with Christian tradition in any form. Includes devout, nominal, sects and historical identification. Broadest possible general meaning.">Christian Adherent</a>.<br /> </div> <div> <table class="table-scale-modal"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Level</th> <th>Description</th> <th class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Criteria</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-1"><a href="/progress/1" target="_top">1</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/1" target="_top">Unreached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals <= 2%<br />Professing Christians <= 5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-2"><a href="/progress/2" target="_top">2</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/2" target="_top">Minimally reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals <= 2%<br />Professing Christians > 5% and <= 50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-3"><a href="/progress/3" target="_top">3</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/3" target="_top">Superficially reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals <= 2%<br />Professing Christians > 50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-4"><a href="/progress/4" target="_top">4</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/4" target="_top">Partially reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Evangelicals have a modest presence.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals > 2% and <= 10%<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-5"><a href="/progress/5" target="_top">5</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/5" target="_top">Significantly reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Evangelicals have a significant presence.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals > 10%<br /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="frontier-modal"> <span class="progress-dots"><span class="progress-1">☀︎</span></span> indicates <a href="/frontier">Frontier Peoples</a> which are a subset of <a href='/progress/1' target="_top">Unreached</a> with 0.1% or fewer Christian Adherents and no reported movement. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="frontier"><a href="/frontier">☀︎ Frontier</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="southasia-adherents-note"> <strong>*</strong> Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate. </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-5"> <div class="jp_img_wrapper"> <div class="profile_image"> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m18122.pdf"><img class="profile_map img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/maps/m18122.png" alt="Map of Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) in India" /></a> <div class="credits" style="padding: 5px 0 2px 0;"> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m18122.pdf"><b>Click the map</b></a> for a larger PDF version. </div> <span class="credits"> <b>Sources:</b>  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project. </span> </div> </div> <div class="img_submit"> <a href="/maps/india/18122"><strong>Interactive Map and District Listing</strong></a> </div> <span class="hidden-xs"><br /></span> </div> </div> </header> <div id="pg_main" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="panel-group" id="accordion"> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#profile">Profile</a> </div> <div id="profile" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/profile_submit?id=18122&ctry=IN">Submit update</a> </div> <p><div class="content"> <h7>Introduction / History</h7> <p>The Jhinwar people are live in India and Pakistan. At the Partition of 1947 most of the Hindu Jhinwar moved to India and the Muslim ones located to Pakistan. There also a sizable Sikh community among the Jhinwar. Most Sikh Jhinwar live in the northern state of India of Punjab. Smaller groups of Sikh Jhinwar live throughout India. The traditional occupation of the Jhinwar has been related to water, in fishing, boating and as water carriers. Others work in agriculture as farmers, day laborers or in grinding grain. The Sikh Jhinwar generally are better educated than their Muslim and Hindu counterparts. A tiny fraction among the Jhinwar call themselves believers. The two main languages of the Sikh Jhinwar are Western Punjabi and Hindi. Complete Bibles and many resources are available in both languages. College educated Sikhs also speak English.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Lives Like? </h7> <p>Some Jhinwar work in business as traders in fish and mutton. Many urban Jhinwar work in factories and in construction. Educated Jhinwar work in professions such as teaching, accounting, engineering and as government administrators. Many of the Jhinwar are now day laborers in agriculture. Some Jhinwar serve in the Indian Armed Forces. Some Sikh Jhinwar are vegetarians and some are not. They marry as adults. One marriage to one spouse is their normal pattern. Divorce and remarriage are not favorably accepted by them. Families arrange marriages with the consent of the young people. Sons inherit property upon their father's death. The Sikh Jhinwar marry within their group.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Beliefs? </h7> <p>Sikhism originated from a 15th century teacher named Guru Nanak Dev. He rejected the Hindu caste system, taught all people were equal and that all have equal access to God. The Sikh God is formless, without gender and is to be found in everyone. One gets closer to God by living a good life and by practicing charity. Like Hindus, Sikhs believe in reincarnation and the law of karma; you reap what you sow in your previous life. A Sikh is not permitted to use alcohol, tobacco or any illegal drugs. One may recognize a Sikh man by his distinctive turban. All the 10 great Sikh gurus wore turbans. Sikh teaching also mandates that a person not cut his or her hair.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Needs? </h7> <p>The Sikh Jhinwar would benefit by new job skills and better education for their children. Most of all the Jhinwar must hear and understand the life-changing message about Jesus Christ. He alone can forgive their sins and grant them eternal life.</p> <br /> <h7>Prayer Points</h7> <p>Pray that God's Holy Spirit will open new doors in hearts to positive changes among Jhinwar people. Pray for the Jhinwar people to have a Holy Spirit driven hunger for spiritual truth that will drive them to Jesus Christ and the Bible. Pray for the Lord to thrust out new workers who will lovingly stick with these people until they have a church planting movement. Pray for a disciple making movement to sweep through all Sikh Jhinwar communities in this decade.</p> <br /> <p><a href="/assets/media/prayer/guides/scripture-prayers-for-the-peoples-of-the-world-en.pdf">Scripture Prayers</a> for the Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) in India.</p> <br /> <div class=""> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Profile Source:</strong>   Keith Carey   </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </p>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">General Info</a> </div> <div id="generalinfo" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>People Name General</td> <td><a href="/people_groups/18122">Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">People Name in Country</td> <td>Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">Pronunciation</td> <td> JIN-var <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <button type='submit' class='audio-button' onclick='playMusic()'><img src='/assets/img/play-sound-icon-xs.png'></button> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alternate Names</td> <td> Atlas; Bidran; Bire; Chitre; Daurha; Dhimar; Dhinwar; Dora; Dorha; Duglan; Jheevar; Jhewar; Jhiwar; Jimar; Kahar; Kashyab Rajput; Kirnal; Lamsar; Malri; Mashki; Radhav; Tala; झींवर (सिख ट्रेडिशन्स) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Population this Country</td> <td> 459,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Population all Countries</td> <td> <a href="/people_groups/18122">459,000</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Countries</td> <td><a href="/people_groups/18122">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#indigenous" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Well-established, multi-generational community originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country." >Indigenous</a></td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/global/progress" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A five level scale estimating the progress of church planting among a people group, country or language." >Progress Scale</a></td> <td>1 <span class="progress-1 progress-dots">●</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#unreached" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A people group whose number of followers of Christ and amount of resources make outside assistance necessary to reach the rest of the group with the gospel." >Unreached</a></td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#frontier-peoples">Frontier People Group</a></td> <td> Yes </td> </tr>  <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#workers" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Estimated # of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting. Based on ratio of 1 worker for every 50,000 population. Some workers may already be onsite." >Pioneer Workers Needed</a></td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-id" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A unique five-digit Joshua Project code used to identify a people group, regardless of how many countries the group lives in." >PeopleID3</a></td> <td><a href="/people_groups/18122">18122</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#registry-codes" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Standardized Harvest Information System codes for peoples, geographic places, languages and other mission data." >ROP3 Code</a></td> <td>113627</td> </tr>  </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ethnicity">Ethnicity</a> </div> <div id="ethnicity" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#affinity-bloc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A bloc of people groups, who either live in a particular region or have similar cultural roots.">Affinity Bloc</a></td> <td><a href=https://joshuaproject.net/affinity_blocs/21>South Asian Peoples</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-cluster" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Related peoples which, for strategic purposes, may be clustered together." >People Cluster</a></td> <td><a href=https://joshuaproject.net/clusters/470>South Asia Sikh - other</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-group" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The largest group in which the Gospel can spread as a church planting movement without encountering significant barriers of understanding or acceptance." >People Group</a></td> <td> <a href=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18122>Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</a> </td> </tr>  </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#affinity-bloc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A bloc of people groups, who either live in a particular region or have similar cultural roots.">Affinity Bloc</a></td> <td><a href=https://joshuaproject.net/affinity_blocs/21>South Asian Peoples</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-cluster" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Related peoples which, for strategic purposes, may be clustered together." >People Cluster</a></td> <td><a href=https://joshuaproject.net/clusters/470>South Asia Sikh - other</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-group" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The largest group in which the Gospel can spread as a church planting movement without encountering significant barriers of understanding or acceptance." >People Group</a></td> <td> <a href=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18122>Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#ethnic-code" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A six character code for classifying people groups developed by the World Christian Database." >Ethnic Code</a></td> <td>CNN25</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#geography">Geography</a> </div> <div id="geography" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Country</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/countries/IN">India</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Region</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/regions/4">Asia, South</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Continent</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/continents/ASI">Asia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/resources/articles/10_40_window" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The rectangular area of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia between 10 degrees north and 40 degrees north latitude.">10/40 Window</a></td> <td colspan="3"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>National Bible Society</td> <td colspan="3"><a href='http://www.bsind.org/' target='_blank'>Website</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#persecution-rank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Open Doors International ranking of persecution of Christians by country.">Persecution Rank</a></td> <td colspan="3"> 11  (<a href="https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/india" target="_blank">Open Doors</a> top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)  </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total States on file</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Largest States<br />(only 15 largest shown) </td> <td> <table> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN23">Punjab</a><br />369,000 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN10">Haryana</a><br />22,000 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN07">Delhi</a><br />15,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN24">Rajasthan</a><br />14,000 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN36">Uttar Pradesh</a><br />12,000 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN39">Uttarakhand</a><br />5,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN05">Chandigarh</a><br />4,600 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN16">Maharashtra</a><br />4,600 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN12">Jammu and Kashmir</a><br />3,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN35">Madhya Pradesh</a><br />2,600 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN38">Jharkhand</a><br />1,600 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN37">Chhattisgarh</a><br />1,100 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN28">West Bengal</a><br />1,100 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN11">Himachal Pradesh</a><br />900 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN09">Gujarat</a><br />500 </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Districts</td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/maps/india/18122">Interactive map, listing and data download</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Specialized Website</td> <td><a href="http://www.southasiapeoples.org" target="_blank">South Asia Peoples</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Country</td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/countries/IN">India</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Region</td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/regions/4">Asia, South</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Continent</td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/continents/ASI">Asia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/resources/articles/10_40_window" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The rectangular area of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia between 10 degrees north and 40 degrees north latitude.">10/40 Window</a></td> <td> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>National Bible Society</td> <td><a href='http://www.bsind.org/' target='_blank'>Website</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#persecution-rank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Open Doors International ranking of persecution of Christians by country.">Persecution Rank</a></td> <td> 11  (<a href="http://www.worldwatchlist.us/world-watch-list-countries/">Open Doors</a> top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total States</td> <td>22  (only 20 largest shown)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN23">Punjab</a> 369,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN10">Haryana</a> 22,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN07">Delhi</a> 15,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN24">Rajasthan</a> 14,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN36">Uttar Pradesh</a> 12,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN39">Uttarakhand</a> 5,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN05">Chandigarh</a> 4,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN16">Maharashtra</a> 4,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN12">Jammu and Kashmir</a> 3,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN35">Madhya Pradesh</a> 2,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN38">Jharkhand</a> 1,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN37">Chhattisgarh</a> 1,100 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN28">West Bengal</a> 1,100 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN11">Himachal Pradesh</a> 900 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/states_districts/IN/IN09">Gujarat</a> 500 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Website</td> <td><a href="http://www.southasiapeoples.org" target="_blank">South Asia Peoples</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#maps">Maps</a> </div> <div id="maps" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=map&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit Map</a> </div> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m18122.pdf"><img class="profile_map img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/maps/m18122.png" alt="Map of Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) in India" /></a>  <a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/india_lang_1973.jpg">Ethnolinguistic map or other map</a><br /> <a href="/maps/india/18122">Interactive map and district listing</a><br /> <br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion">Religion</a> </div> <div id="religion" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a><br /> </div> <table class="profile-table"> <tr> <td>Primary Religion:</td> <td> <a href="/religions/8">Other / Small</a> (Sikhism) </td> </tr> </table> <div class="religion-table"> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Major Religion<span class="arrow"> ▲</span></th> <th data-sort="float" class="essential persist num_right">Percent *</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/2">Buddhism</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/1">Christianity</a>  (Evangelical 0.00 %) </td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/4">Ethnic Religions</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/5">Hinduism</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/6">Islam</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/7">Non-Religious</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/8">Other / Small</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 100.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/9">Unknown</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="center"> <strong>*</strong> From latest India census data.<br />Current Christian values may substantially differ. </td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#languages">Languages</a> </div> <div id="languages" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The language with the most individuals speaking it as their main language in a particular people group." >Primary Language</a></td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/pan">Punjabi, Eastern</a> (337,000 speakers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Code</td> <td>pan   <a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pan" target="_blank">Ethnologue Listing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Written</td> <td> Yes   <a href=http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=language_detail&key=pan target='_blank'>ScriptSource Listing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Languages</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A language spoken by individuals which is not the primary language of the entire people group." >Secondary Languages</a><br /></td> <td> <table> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/hin">Hindi</a> <br />58,000 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/bgc">Haryanvi</a> <br />2,300 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/dgo">Dogri</a> <br />500 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/rwr">Marwari (India)</a> <br />400 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/swv">Shekhawati</a> <br />300 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/xnr">Kangri</a> <br />200 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/gbm">Garhwali</a> <br />200 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/kas">Kashmiri</a> <br />80 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/kfs">Bilaspuri</a> <br />20 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/wbr">Wagdi</a> <br />20 </td> <td> <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/bfz">Pahari, Mahasu</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The language with the most individuals speaking it as their main language in a particular people group." >Primary Language</a></td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/pan">Punjabi, Eastern</a> (337,000 speakers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Code</td> <td>pan   <a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pan">Ethnologue Listing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Languages</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A language spoken by individuals which is not the primary language of the entire people group." >Secondary Languages</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/hin">Hindi</a> 58,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/bgc">Haryanvi</a> 2,300 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/dgo">Dogri</a> 500 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/rwr">Marwari (India)</a> 400 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/swv">Shekhawati</a> 300 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/xnr">Kangri</a> 200 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/gbm">Garhwali</a> 200 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/kas">Kashmiri</a> 80 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/kfs">Bilaspuri</a> 20 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/wbr">Wagdi</a> 20 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/bfz">Pahari, Mahasu</a> 10 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>People Groups</td> <td>Speaking <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/pan">Punjabi, Eastern</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#resources">Resources</a> </div> <div id="resources" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&ctry=IN&id=18122">Submit update</a> </div> <div class=""> <div class="resources-table"> <p>Primary Language:  <a href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/pan">Punjabi, Eastern</a></p> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns">Bible Translation <span class="arrow"> ▲</span></th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Status  (Years)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Bible-Portions</td> <td> Yes  (1818-1954) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">Bible-New Testament</td> <td> Yes  (1815-2011) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bible-Complete</td> <td> Yes  (1959-2021) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>FCBH NT (www.bible.is)</td> <td><a href=https://live.bible.is/bible/PANDPI target="_blank">Online</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>YouVersion NT (www.bible.com)</td> <td><a href=https://itunes.apple.com/app/bible/id282935706 target="_blank">Online</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="left">Possible Print Bibles</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href='http://www.amazon.com/s/k=Punjabi, Eastern Bible' target="_blank" title="Search Amazon.com for Bibles in this language.">Amazon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://worldbibles.org/language_detail/eng/pan/Punjabi,+Eastern' target="_blank" title="Click for Bibles and materials available in this language.">World Bibles</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://find.bible/languages/pan' target="_blank" title="Click for Bibles and materials available in this language.">Forum Bible Agencies</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://biblesocietylocations.org/' target="_blank" title="Click for National Bible Societies website.">National Bible Societies</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://www.worldbiblefinder.org/language/list?q=All' target="_blank" title="Click for World Bible Finder website.">World Bible Finder</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='https://virtualstorehouse.org/' target="_blank" title="Click for World Bible Finder website.">Virtual Storehouse</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns no_wrap">Resource Type <span class="arrow"> ▲</span></th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Resource Name</th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns no_wrap">Source</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/pan target="_blank">Audio Bible teaching</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.globalrecordings.net target="_blank">Global Recordings Network</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://davarpartners.org/audio-bible-library/ target="_blank">DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://davarpartners.org/ target="_blank">DAVAR Partners International</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://talkingbibles.org target="_blank">Online Audio Scripture</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.talkingbibles.org/ target="_blank">Talking Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://oralbibles.org/content/punjabi target="_blank">Recorded oral Bible</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://oralbibles.org/ target="_blank">Oral Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/following-jesus-india.html/punjabi.html target="_blank">Following Jesus video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org target="_blank">Jesus Film Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.simplythestory.org/index.php/gods-story-gs/watch-gs?view=category&amp;id=211 target="_blank">God's Story video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.gods-story.org target="_blank">God's Story</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/jesus.html/punjabi.html target="_blank">Jesus Film: view in Punjabi, Eastern</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org target="_blank">Jesus Film Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/magdalena.html/punjabi.html target="_blank">Magdalena video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org target="_blank">Jesus Film Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/the-story-of-jesus-for-children/punjabi.html target="_blank">Story of Jesus for Children</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org target="_blank">Jesus Film Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://bibleforchildren.org/languages/punjabi/stories.php target="_blank">Bible for Children</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://bibleforchildren.org/ target="_blank">Bible for Children</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.Punjabivirsa.co.in target="_blank">Bible in text or audio or video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.internetpublishingservice.com/ target="_blank">Internet Publishing Sevice</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.southasiabibles.com/resource/language/punjabi-eastern target="_blank">Bible in text or audio or video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.southasiabibles.com target="_blank">South Asia Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.gotquestions.org/P-Punjabi/ target="_blank">Biblical answers to your questions</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.gotquestions.org target="_blank">Got Questions Ministry</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://live.bible.is/bible/PANDPI target="_blank">Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.faithcomesbyhearing.com/ target="_blank">Faith Comes by Hearing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://live.bible.is/bible/PANWTC target="_blank">Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.faithcomesbyhearing.com/ target="_blank">Faith Comes by Hearing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://knowgod.com/pa/fourlaws/1 target="_blank">Four Spiritual Laws</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.cru.org/ target="_blank">Cru</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.scriptureearth.org/00i-Scripture_Index.php?iso=pan target="_blank">Scripture Earth Gospel resources links</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.scriptureearth.org target="_blank">Scripture Earth</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/languages/pan target="_blank">YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://zume.life/resources-pa/ target="_blank">Zume Resources</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://zume.life/ target="_blank">Zume Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://zume.training/pa/ target="_blank">Zume Training</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://zume.life/ target="_blank">Zume Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://app.scriptoria.io/api/products/3373f512-cf98-4cf5-bc53-3ed0d6661f59/files/published/apk target="_blank">Android Bible app direct APK download</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.sil.org/ target="_blank">SIL</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.ips.panbible.punjabi target="_blank">Android Bible App: Punjabi Bible (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV)</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.biblesindia.com target="_blank">Operation Agape</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sirma.mobile.bible.android&hl=pa target="_blank">Android Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fcbh.bibleradio.punjabi.pan target="_blank">Android Bible Radio app: Punjabi Bible Radio</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=5223947638109564106 target="_blank">Shalom Design S2dio</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.shalomdesigns2dio.obs.punjabi target="_blank">Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Punjabi)</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=5223947638109564106 target="_blank">Shalom Design S2dio</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://itunes.apple.com/app/bible/id282935706 target="_blank">iOS Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://apps.apple.com/app/punjabi-bible-radio/id1635516331 target="_blank">iOS Bible Radio App: Punjabi Bible Radio iOS</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://apps.apple.com/us/developer/revive-india/id1455598800 target="_blank">Revive India</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Text / Printed Matter</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://library.onehope.net/resources/typeMain?language=80 target="_blank">Children and youth resources</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://onehope.net/ target="_blank">One Hope</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Text / Printed Matter</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://ebible.org/find/details.php?id=pan target="_blank">Download scripture in this language</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://ebible.org/ target="_blank">eBible.org</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Text / Printed Matter</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.literacyevangelism.org/primers/punjabi-india target="_blank">Literacy primer for Punjabi, Eastern</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.literacyevangelism.org target="_blank">Literacy & Evangelism International</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Text / Printed Matter</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://knowgod.com/pa target="_blank">Tools for faith conversations</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.cru.org/ target="_blank">Cru</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Text / Printed Matter</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.wmpress.org/read-booklet/ target="_blank">Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.wmpress.org/read-booklet/languages-produced/ target="_blank">World Missionary Press</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#sources">Sources</a> </div> <div id="sources" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class=""> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Photo Source</strong></td> <td> Anonymous  </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Map Source</strong></td> <td> People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.   </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Profile Source</strong></td> <td> Keith Carey  </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Data Sources</strong></td> <td>Data is compiled from various sources. <a href="/about/sources">Learn more</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-sm-3"> <div id="sidebar" class="bs-sidebar hidden-print affix-top" role="complementary"> <ul class="nav bs-sidenav"> <h7>People Group Search</h7><br /><br /> <div class="profile_search">  <label for="ctry">1. Country </label> <select id="ctry" name="ctry" class="listing_dropdown"> <option selected="selected">Select country</option> <option>Afghanistan</option> <option>Albania</option> <option>Algeria</option> <option>American Samoa</option> <option>Andorra</option> <option>Angola</option> <option>Anguilla</option> <option>Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option>Argentina</option> <option>Armenia</option> <option>Aruba</option> <option>Australia</option> <option>Austria</option> <option>Azerbaijan</option> <option>Bahamas</option> <option>Bahrain</option> <option>Bangladesh</option> <option>Barbados</option> <option>Belarus</option> <option>Belgium</option> <option>Belize</option> <option>Benin</option> <option>Bermuda</option> <option>Bhutan</option> <option>Bolivia</option> <option>Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option>Botswana</option> <option>Brazil</option> <option>British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option>British Virgin Islands</option> <option>Brunei</option> <option>Bulgaria</option> <option>Burkina Faso</option> <option>Burundi</option> <option>Cambodia</option> <option>Cameroon</option> <option>Canada</option> <option>Cape Verde</option> <option>Cayman Islands</option> <option>Central African Republic</option> <option>Chad</option> <option>Chile</option> <option>China</option> <option>China, Hong Kong</option> <option>China, Macau</option> <option>Christmas Island</option> <option>Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option>Colombia</option> <option>Comoros</option> <option>Congo, Democratic Republic of</option> <option>Congo, Republic of the</option> <option>Cook Islands</option> <option>Costa Rica</option> <option>Côte d'Ivoire</option> <option>Croatia</option> <option>Cuba</option> <option>Curacao</option> <option>Cyprus</option> <option>Czechia</option> <option>Denmark</option> <option>Djibouti</option> <option>Dominica</option> <option>Dominican Republic</option> <option>Ecuador</option> <option>Egypt</option> <option>El Salvador</option> <option>Equatorial Guinea</option> <option>Eritrea</option> <option>Estonia</option> <option>Eswatini</option> <option>Ethiopia</option> <option>Falkland Islands</option> <option>Faroe Islands</option> <option>Fiji</option> <option>Finland</option> <option>France</option> <option>French Guiana</option> <option>French Polynesia</option> <option>Gabon</option> <option>Gambia</option> <option>Georgia</option> <option>Germany</option> <option>Ghana</option> <option>Gibraltar</option> <option>Greece</option> <option>Greenland</option> <option>Grenada</option> <option>Guadeloupe</option> <option>Guam</option> <option>Guatemala</option> <option>Guinea</option> <option>Guinea-Bissau</option> <option>Guyana</option> <option>Haiti</option> <option>Honduras</option> <option>Hungary</option> <option>Iceland</option> <option>India</option> <option>Indonesia</option> <option>Iran</option> <option>Iraq</option> <option>Ireland</option> <option>Isle of Man</option> <option>Israel</option> <option>Italy</option> <option>Jamaica</option> <option>Japan</option> <option>Jordan</option> <option>Kazakhstan</option> <option>Kenya</option> <option>Kiribati (Gilbert)</option> <option>Korea, North</option> <option>Korea, South</option> <option>Kosovo</option> <option>Kuwait</option> <option>Kyrgyzstan</option> <option>Laos</option> <option>Latvia</option> <option>Lebanon</option> <option>Lesotho</option> <option>Liberia</option> <option>Libya</option> <option>Liechtenstein</option> <option>Lithuania</option> <option>Luxembourg</option> <option>Madagascar</option> <option>Malawi</option> <option>Malaysia</option> <option>Maldives</option> <option>Mali</option> <option>Malta</option> <option>Marshall Islands</option> <option>Martinique</option> <option>Mauritania</option> <option>Mauritius</option> <option>Mayotte</option> <option>Mexico</option> <option>Micronesia, Federated States</option> <option>Moldova</option> <option>Monaco</option> <option>Mongolia</option> <option>Montenegro</option> <option>Montserrat</option> <option>Morocco</option> <option>Mozambique</option> <option>Myanmar (Burma)</option> <option>Namibia</option> <option>Nauru</option> <option>Nepal</option> <option>Netherlands</option> <option>New Caledonia</option> <option>New Zealand</option> <option>Nicaragua</option> <option>Niger</option> <option>Nigeria</option> <option>Niue</option> <option>Norfolk Island</option> <option>North Macedonia</option> <option>Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option>Norway</option> <option>Oman</option> <option>Pakistan</option> <option>Palau</option> <option>Panama</option> <option>Papua New Guinea</option> <option>Paraguay</option> <option>Peru</option> <option>Philippines</option> <option>Pitcairn Islands</option> <option>Poland</option> <option>Portugal</option> <option>Puerto Rico</option> <option>Qatar</option> <option>Reunion</option> <option>Romania</option> <option>Russia</option> <option>Rwanda</option> <option>Saint Helena</option> <option>Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option>Saint Lucia</option> <option>Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option>Samoa</option> <option>San Marino</option> <option>São Tomé and Príncipe</option> <option>Saudi Arabia</option> <option>Senegal</option> <option>Serbia</option> <option>Seychelles</option> <option>Sierra Leone</option> <option>Singapore</option> <option>Sint Maarten</option> <option>Slovakia</option> <option>Slovenia</option> <option>Solomon Islands</option> <option>Somalia</option> <option>South Africa</option> <option>South Sudan</option> <option>Spain</option> <option>Sri Lanka</option> <option>St Vincent and Grenadines</option> <option>Sudan</option> <option>Suriname</option> <option>Svalbard</option> <option>Sweden</option> <option>Switzerland</option> <option>Syria</option> <option>Taiwan</option> <option>Tajikistan</option> <option>Tanzania</option> <option>Thailand</option> <option>Timor-Leste</option> <option>Togo</option> <option>Tokelau</option> <option>Tonga</option> <option>Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option>Tunisia</option> <option>Türkiye (Turkey)</option> <option>Turkmenistan</option> <option>Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option>Tuvalu</option> <option>Uganda</option> <option>Ukraine</option> <option>United Arab Emirates</option> <option>United Kingdom</option> <option>United States</option> <option>Uruguay</option> <option>Uzbekistan</option> <option>Vanuatu</option> <option>Vatican City</option> <option>Venezuela</option> <option>Vietnam</option> <option>Virgin Islands (U.S.)</option> <option>Wallis and Futuna Islands</option> <option>West Bank / Gaza</option> <option>Western Sahara</option> <option>Yemen</option> <option>Zambia</option> <option>Zimbabwe</option> </select> <br /><br /> <label for="ctry">2. People Group</label><br /> <select id="id" name="id" class="listing_dropdown" onChange="document.location = this.value" value="GO" /> <option value="">Select a people group</option> </select> </div> <br /><br /> <h7>Sections</h7> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#profile">Profile</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">General Info</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ethnicity">Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#geography">Geography</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#maps">Maps</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion">Religion</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#languages">Languages</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#sources">Sources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/contact/ministry_submit?id=18122&ctry=IN">Register</a> </li> <li class="expand_all hide expand_close_all"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"></i><input id="expand_all" class="expand_all hide expand_close_all" type="button" data-toggle="button" class-toggle="btn-inverse" onclick="expand_all()" value="Expand All"></li> <li class="close_all expand_close_all"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></i><input id="close_all" class="close_all data_download_button" type="button" data-toggle="button" class-toggle="btn-inverse" onclick="expand_all()" value="Close All"/></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="center"> <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="/pray/cards/single/18122/IN">Prayer Cards</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/assets/media/profiles/handouts/h18122_in.pdf ">Bulletin Insert</a> <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="/get_involved">Get Involved</a>  <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="https://joshuaproject.net/contact/profile_submit?id=18122&ctry=IN">Submit Update</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bullets-footer"> <b>Disclaimers:</b> <ol> <li>Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome <a href="/contact/general_submit">updates</a>.</li> <li>Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.</li> <li>A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.</li> <li>Data is not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.</li> <li>Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.</li> <li>Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please <a href="/contact">contact us</a>.</li> <li>On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. 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Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) in India people group profile | Joshua Project