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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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[C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=N%C3%A8u&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=N%C3%A8u&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=N%C3%A8u&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=N%C3%A8u&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formacion_e_precipitacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion_e_precipitacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formacion e precipitacion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formacion_e_precipitacion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Formacion e precipitacion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formacion_e_precipitacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Formacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zònas_de_bassa_pression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zònas_de_bassa_pression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Zònas de bassa pression</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zònas_de_bassa_pression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frònts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frònts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Frònts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frònts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influéncia_dei_lacs_e_deis_oceans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influéncia_dei_lacs_e_deis_oceans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Influéncia dei lacs e deis oceans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influéncia_dei_lacs_e_deis_oceans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influéncia_dei_montanhas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influéncia_dei_montanhas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Influéncia dei montanhas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influéncia_dei_montanhas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formacion_dei_flòcs_de_nèu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion_dei_flòcs_de_nèu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Formacion dei flòcs de nèu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formacion_dei_flòcs_de_nèu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion_dei_cristaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion_dei_cristaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Classificacion dei cristaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion_dei_cristaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acumulacion,_transformacion_e_desplaçament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acumulacion,_transformacion_e_desplaçament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acumulacion, transformacion e desplaçament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acumulacion,_transformacion_e_desplaçament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Acumulacion, transformacion e desplaçament</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acumulacion,_transformacion_e_desplaçament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acumulacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acumulacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Acumulacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acumulacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Episòdis_nevós" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episòdis_nevós"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Episòdis nevós</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episòdis_nevós-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glaciers,_nèus_eternalas_e_nèus_sasonieras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciers,_nèus_eternalas_e_nèus_sasonieras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Glaciers, nèus eternalas e nèus sasonieras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciers,_nèus_eternalas_e_nèus_sasonieras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transformacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Transformacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desplaçament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desplaçament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Desplaçament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desplaçament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_activitats_umanas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impactes_sus_leis_activitats_umanas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impactes sus leis activitats umanas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_activitats_umanas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Impactes sus leis activitats umanas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_activitats_umanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agricultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Agricultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construccions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construccions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Construccions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construccions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transpòrts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transpòrts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Transpòrts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transpòrts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transpòrt_rotier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transpòrt_rotier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Transpòrt rotier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transpòrt_rotier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transpòrt_aerian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transpòrt_aerian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Transpòrt aerian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transpòrt_aerian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transpòrt_ferroviari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transpòrt_ferroviari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Transpòrt ferroviari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transpòrt_ferroviari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torisme_e_industria_de_la_montanha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torisme_e_industria_de_la_montanha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Torisme e industria de la montanha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torisme_e_industria_de_la_montanha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Guèrra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_ecosistèmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impactes_sus_leis_ecosistèmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impactes sus leis ecosistèmas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_ecosistèmas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Impactes sus leis ecosistèmas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impactes_sus_leis_ecosistèmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flòra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flòra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Flòra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flòra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nèu_extraterrèstra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nèu_extraterrèstra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nèu extraterrèstra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nèu_extraterrèstra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nèu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 195 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneeu" title="Sneeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sneeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnee" title="Schnee - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schnee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AD" title="አመዳይ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አመዳይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieu" title="Nieu - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nieu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C4%81w" title="Snāw - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snāw" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cbot_awo" title="Ìbot awo - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ìbot awo" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="बर्फ - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बर्फ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AC" title="ثلج - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثلج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AC" title="تلج - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تلج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AC" title="تلج - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تلج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="তুষাৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুষাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieve" title="Nieve - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nieve" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokipok" title="Sokipok - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sokipok" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunu" title="Khunu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Khunu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar" title="Qar - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schn%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Schnää - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schnää" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C4%97igs" title="Snėigs - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Snėigs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyebe" title="Nyebe - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nyebe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Снег - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Снег" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Сьнег - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьнег" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сняг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बर्फबारी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बर्फबारी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="তুষার - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুষার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6" title="གངས - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གངས" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erc%27h" title="Erc'h - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Erc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Snijeg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salju" title="Salju - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Salju" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Саһан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Саһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neu" title="Neu - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B3k" title="Suók - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Suók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE" title="Ло - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ло" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyebe" title="Niyebe - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Niyebe" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎤᎾᏥ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎾᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9sta%27se" title="Hésta'se - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hésta'se" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بەفر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەفر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%ADh" title="Sníh - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sníh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80" title="Юр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eira" title="Eira - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eira" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sne" title="Sne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnee" title="Schnee - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vewre" title="Vewre - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vewre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81" title="हिउँ - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिउँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Χιόνι - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιόνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiv" title="Naiv - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Naiv" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow" title="Snow - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Snow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C4%9Do" title="Neĝo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieve" title="Nieve - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nieve" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elur" title="Elur - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91evi" title="Ñevi - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ñevi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81" title="برف - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucacevata" title="Ucacevata - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ucacevata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi" title="Kavi - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kavi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neige" title="Neige - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neige" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A4" title="Snä - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Snä" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snie" title="Snie - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Snie" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneachta" title="Sneachta - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sneachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雪" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneachd" title="Sneachd - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sneachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neve" title="Neve - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neve" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrypy%27avev%C3%BAi" title="Yrypy'avevúi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yrypy'avevúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="હિમવર્ષા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિમવર્ષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniaghtey" title="Sniaghtey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sniaghtey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siet" title="Siet - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%92" title="שלג - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="हिम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barf" title="Barf - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barf" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Snijeg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C4%9Bh" title="Sněh - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sněh" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C3%A8j" title="Lanèj - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lanèj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3" title="Hó - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձյուն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձիւն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nive" title="Nive - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleju" title="Seleju - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seleju" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salju" title="Salju - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salju" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nive" title="Nive - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nive" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apun" title="Apun - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Apun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Лоа - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лоа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivo" title="Nivo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snj%C3%B3r" title="Snjór - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neve" title="Neve - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neve" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hima" title="Hima - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hima" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თოვლი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თოვლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adfel" title="Adfel - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adfel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89omba_m%CA%8Bl%CA%8Bm" title="Ɖomba mʋlʋm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖomba mʋlʋm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қар - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%88_(%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8)" title="눈 (날씨) - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="눈 (날씨)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Лым - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лым" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="شیٖن - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berf" title="Berf - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кар - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix" title="Nix - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schn%C3%A9i" title="Schnéi - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schnéi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Жив - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Жив" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neva" title="Neva - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snie%C3%AB" title="Snieë - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Snieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABif" title="Nëif - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nëif" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nev" title="Nev - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neje" title="Neje - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Neje" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0" title="ຫິມະ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫິມະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniegas" title="Sniegas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sniegas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniegs" title="Sniegs - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sniegs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лов" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oram-panala" title="Oram-panala - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oram-panala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лум - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лум" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salju" title="Salju - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Salju" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Снег - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Снег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിമം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Цас - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमवर्षा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिमवर्षा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salji" title="Salji - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နှင်း - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лов" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ورف - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepayahuitl" title="Cepayahuitl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cepayahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neva" title="Neva - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Neva" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snee" title="Snee - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Snee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sney" title="Sney - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sney" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81" title="हिउँ - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिउँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="च्वापु गायु - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्वापु गायु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneeuw" title="Sneeuw - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sneeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%B8" title="Snø - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Snø" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%B8" title="Snø - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Snø" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehlwa" title="Lehlwa - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lehlwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas" title="Yas - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Yas" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_(%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਬਰਫ਼ (ਵਰਖਾ) - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਫ਼ (ਵਰਖਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ges" title="Nèges - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nèges" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnee" title="Schnee - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schnee" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Anieg" title="Śnieg - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śnieg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%B2ca" title="Fiòca - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fiòca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="برف باری - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برف باری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="واوره - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neve" title="Neve - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neve" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rit%27i" title="Rit'i - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rit'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%83pad%C4%83" title="Zăpadă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zăpadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neau%C3%A2" title="Neauâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Neauâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B3" title="Шнїг - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шнїг" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Снег - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Снег" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B3" title="Снїг - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Снїг" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаар - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nie" title="Nie - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nie" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivi" title="Nivi - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nivi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaw" title="Snaw - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Snaw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="برف باري - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برف باري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muohta" title="Muohta - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Muohta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Snijeg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8" title="හිම - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow" title="Snow - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneh" title="Sneh - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sneh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneg" title="Sneg - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sneg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinowo" title="Sinowo - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sinowo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABbora" title="Dëbora - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëbora" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Снег - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Снег" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salju" title="Salju - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Salju" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%B6" title="Snö - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snö" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theluji" title="Theluji - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Theluji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%84yg" title="Śńyg - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Śńyg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/suleda" title="suleda - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="suleda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="பனித்தூவி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனித்தூவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/hlaqiy" title="hlaqiy - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="hlaqiy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B4" title="ᥛᥨᥭᥴ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥨᥭᥴ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మంచుగళ్లు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంచుగళ్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84" title="Барф - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="หิมะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หิมะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyebe" title="Niyebe - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Niyebe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar" title="Kar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamboko" title="Gamboko - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gamboko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قار - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Сніг - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сніг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="برف باری - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برف باری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qor" title="Qor - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neve" title="Neve - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Neve" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Tuyết - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%AAeuw" title="Snêeuw - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Snêeuw" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nif" title="Nif - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nive" title="Nive - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nive" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyebe" title="Nyebe - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nyebe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თირი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99" title="שניי - 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg/220px-Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg/330px-Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg/440px-Snow-covered_fir_trees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aubre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aubre">Aubres</a> cubèrts de nèu en <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>nèu</b> (var. <b>neu</b>, <b>neja</b>, <b>nhèu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) es una precipitacion d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> sota la forma d'una multitud de cristaus de <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a> que fòrman d'assemblatges dichs « flòcs de nèu ». Mescla d'aiga e d'èr, a una composicion granulara e leugiera après sa formacion. Per sòu, subís pauc a pauc un procès de compatatge marcat per l'eliminacion de l'èr. Aquò aumenta pauc a pauc sa <a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">densitat</a> e entraïna sa transformacion en <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a>. Pasmens, generalament, la fonda intervèn a la <a href="/wiki/Prima" title="Prima">prima</a> avans l'acabament d'aqueu procès. </p><p>Lo procès de formacion de la nèu a luòc dins de nívols fòrça fregs onte se tròban de gotetas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrefusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrefusion (la pagina existís pas)">subrefondudas</a>. Se lei condicions lo permèton (preséncia de cristaus de glaç ò de particulas solidas), aquelei gotetas s'acampan per formar de cristaus que van tombar vèrs lo sòu en causa de sa <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>. Durant aquela tombada, l'embolh entre diferents cristaus dòna naissença ai flòcs. La formacion de nèu a generalament luòc ai <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> mejanas, especialament dins lei zònas de pression bassa e lòngs dei frònts meteorologics. L'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> ò la preséncia d'estendudas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> pòdon tanben favorizar lei tombadas de nèu. </p><p>Au sòu, la nèu afecta leis activitats <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/Ecosist%C3%A8ma" title="Ecosistèma">ecosistèmas</a>. D'efèct, sa preséncia perturba l'utilizacion de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B2da" title="Ròda">ròda</a> e geina l'esplecha deis aeropòrts. Influéncia tanben l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> dei regions tocadas per de casudas de nèu recurrentas car lei bastiments an alora besonh de resistir au pes de la nèu durant tota la sason freja. En revènge, dins lei regions montanhosas, a favorizat lo desvolopament d'activitats economicas centradas sus la practica deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%B2rt_d%27iv%C3%A8rn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espòrt d'ivèrn (la pagina existís pas)">espòrts ivernencs</a>, especialament l'<a href="/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí">esquí</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg/220px-Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg/330px-Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg/440px-Nakaya_Ukichiro_in_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukichiro_Nakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukichiro Nakaya (la pagina existís pas)">Ukichiro Nakaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La premiera descripcion coneguda de la nèu data de <a href="/wiki/-135" class="mw-redirect" title="-135">135 avC</a> e foguèt publicada dins un libre escrich per lo <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Ying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Ying (la pagina existís pas)">Han Ying</a> que comparèt la simetria dei flòcs de nèu e dei <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flors</a>. Lo poèta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hsaia_Tung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hsaia Tung (la pagina existís pas)">Hsaia Tung</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_Hsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Hsi (la pagina existís pas)">Chu Hsi</a> l'observèron tanben respectivament au sègle VI e au sègle XII. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, la descripcion pus anciana foguèt probable aquela d'<a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1200" class="mw-redirect" title="1200">1200</a>-<a href="/wiki/1280" class="mw-redirect" title="1280">1280</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1250" class="mw-redirect" title="1250">1250</a>. Foguèt seguit tres sègles pus tard per <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1571" class="mw-redirect" title="1571">1571</a>-<a href="/wiki/1630" class="mw-redirect" title="1630">1630</a>) qu'assaièt d'explicar la simetria exagonala dei flòcs en <a href="/wiki/1611" class="mw-redirect" title="1611">1611</a> dins un obratge dich <i>Strenaseu De Nive Sexangula</i>. En <a href="/wiki/1675" class="mw-redirect" title="1675">1675</a>, un progrès important foguèt realizat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friderich_Martens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friderich Martens (la pagina existís pas)">Friderich Martens</a> (<a href="/wiki/1633" class="mw-redirect" title="1633">1633</a>-<a href="/wiki/1695" class="mw-redirect" title="1695">1695</a>) que descurbiguèt l'existéncia de plusors tipes de cristaus de nèu e ne'n identifiquèt 24. Dins lo corrent de la segonda mitat dau sègle XIX, lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi" class="mw-disambig" title="Microscòpi">microscòpi</a> permetèt de realizar lei premierei fotografias d'aquelei cristaus. </p><p>Pasmens, lo mecanisme de formacion dei flòcs de nèu demorèt desconegut fins ai trabalhs dau <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japonés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukichiro_Nakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukichiro Nakaya (la pagina existís pas)">Ukichiro Nakaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>-<a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>) que capitèt de crear de cristaus de nèu artificiaus entre <a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a> e <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>, publiquèt un diagrama, que portava son nom, que permetiá un liame entre la formacion de nèu, la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e la saturacion de vapor d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueu modèl foguèt confiermat e melhorat per un autre Japonés, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teisaku_Kobayashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teisaku Kobayashi (la pagina existís pas)">Teisaku Kobayashi</a>, qu'establiguèt lo diagrama de Kobayashi entre <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a> e <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>. Puei, dins lo corrent deis ans 1980, d'experiéncias menadas dins l'espaci permetèron tornarmai de confiermar lei mecanismes de creissença dei flòcs de nèu prevists per aquelei trabalhs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formacion_e_precipitacion">Formacion e precipitacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion e precipitacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formacion e precipitacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formacion">Formacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nèu se desvolopa dins de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvol" title="Nívol">nívols</a> que fan partida de sistèmas <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climatics</a> pus largs. Lei pus importants son lei zònas de bassa <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> e lei frònts fregs e cauds. Pasmens, localament, d'autreis efècts favorables a la formacion de nèu pòdon se manifestar au dessüs deis estendudas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zònas_de_bassa_pression"><span id="Z.C3.B2nas_de_bassa_pression"></span>Zònas de bassa pression</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Zònas de bassa pression" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Zònas de bassa pression"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicl%C3%B2n_extratropicau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclòn extratropicau (la pagina existís pas)">Ciclòn extratropicau</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicl%C3%B2n_extratropicau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclòn extratropicau (la pagina existís pas)">ciclòns extratropicaus</a> son de zònas de bassa <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> caracteristicas dei <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> mejanas entre +30° et +60°. Son associats ai frònts e son capablas de produrre d'episòdis nevós fòrça variats que van de la nevada suava a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burla (la pagina existís pas)">burla</a>. Aqueu fenomèn pòu aver luòc d'automna, d'<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrn</a> e a la prima quand l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> au dessüs dei <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a> es pron freja per entraïnar un refrejament de la <a href="/wiki/Troposf%C3%A8ra" title="Troposfèra">troposfèra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frònts"><span id="Fr.C3.B2nts"></span>Frònts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Frònts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Frònts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B2nt_(meteorologia)" title="Frònt (meteorologia)">Frònt (meteorologia)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif/220px-October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif/330px-October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif/440px-October_12-13_radarloop_kbuf.gif 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Imatge <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> d'un frònt freg a l'origina d'un frònt de borrascas de nèu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un frònt freg, lo limit d'una massa d'èr freg, pòu èsser a l'origina d'un frònt de nevadas intensas, que son dichs borrascas de nèu<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, se la temperatura de la superficia es pròcha de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_de_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura de fusion">temperatura de fusion</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>. D'efèct, dins aqueu cas, pòu se formar un frònt de nevadas fòrça intensas que se situa quauquei quilomètres a l'avans ò a l'arrier dau frònt. Aqueu tipe de nevada es sovent brèu (mens de 30 mn) car se desplaça ambé lo desplaçament dau frònt. Dins aquò, pòu percórrer de distàncias fòrça lòngas. </p><p>Dins certanei cas particulars, lo frònt freg pòu entraïnar la formacion de dos a tres frònts successius de nevadas que son generalament separadas d'un quarantenau de quilomètres. Aquò causa una succession rapida de doas ò tres nevadas e pòu favorizar la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Cumulonimbus" title="Cumulonimbus">cumulonimbus</a>. Lei condicions son alora similaras a una chavana mai la plueja es remplaçada per d'importantei quantitats de flòcs. </p><p>Un frònt caud pòu tanben produrre de la nèu durant certanei periòdes. D'efèct, la proximitat entre una massa d'èr caud e umid e una massa d'èr freg entraïna frequentament de precipitacions. Se lei condicions son reünidas, de la nèu pòu se formar. Pasmens, ben sovent, aquela nèu fond quand arriba dins lo sector caud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Influéncia_dei_lacs_e_deis_oceans"><span id="Influ.C3.A9ncia_dei_lacs_e_deis_oceans"></span>Influéncia dei lacs e deis oceans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Influéncia dei lacs e deis oceans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Influéncia dei lacs e deis oceans"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg/220px-Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg/330px-Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg/440px-Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1231" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>Imatge satellit mostrant la formacion de nevadas après lo passatge de massas d'èr freg au dessüs dei Grands Lacs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins certanei condicions, leis estendudas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lac" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac">lacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a>) pòdon entraïnar una nevada. Aquò a luòc quand una massa d'èr freg passa au dessüs d'una estenduda d'aiga pus cauda. La massa d'èr freg va alora se dilatar e captar de la vapor d'aiga. Arribada dins lei jaç superiors demorats fregs, aquela umiditat va se condensar e formar de flòcs de nèu. Aquel efèct es renfòrçat per la preséncia de relèus auts situats lòng dei ribas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Influéncia_dei_montanhas"><span id="Influ.C3.A9ncia_dei_montanhas"></span>Influéncia dei montanhas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Influéncia dei montanhas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Influéncia dei montanhas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma leis estendudas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> pòdon aver un efèct sus la formacion de nèu. Aquò se debana quand una massa d'èr en movement se digirís en direccion d'un relèu. Son <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> va alora aumentar entraïnant un refrejament adiabatic e, fin finala, una condensacion de l'aiga e de precipitacions. En causa de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> freja dei mitans montanhós, aquelei precipitacions son sovent formadas de flòcs. Coma la temperatura demenís ambé l'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>, l'efèct dau relèu sus la formacion de nèu se renfòrça ambé l'altitud<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formacion_dei_flòcs_de_nèu"><span id="Formacion_dei_fl.C3.B2cs_de_n.C3.A8u"></span>Formacion dei flòcs de nèu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion dei flòcs de nèu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formacion dei flòcs de nèu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un flòc de nèu es format d'aperaquí 10<sup>19</sup> <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> que son liats entre elei segon d'organizacions dependentas de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/Umiditat" title="Umiditat">umiditat</a> atmosfericas durant sa formacion e durant sa casuda vèrs lo sòu. Un nombre de flòcs diferents existisson donc, compres durant una meteissa nevada. Pasmens, d'ensems similars existisson que permèton de realizar una classificacion<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La formacion de <a href="/wiki/Cristau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristau">cristaus</a> de nèu comencèt ambé la congelacion de gotetas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrefusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrefusion (la pagina existís pas)">subrefondudas</a> d'aperaquí 10 µm de <a href="/wiki/Diam%C3%A8tre" title="Diamètre">diamètre</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueu fenomèn pòu tanben èsser causat per la preséncia de poussas solidas que pòdon venir un nuclèu permetent la cristallizacion dei gotetas<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquelei particulas solidas son generalament naturalas (arena, argiela, particulas biologicas...) mai pòdon de còps èsser artificialas e introduchas per l'òme (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodur_d%27argent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodur d'argent (la pagina existís pas)">iodur d'argent</a>, cristaus de glaç eissuch). </p><p>Après la congelacion d'una goteta ò la formacion d'un nuclèu de glaç a l'entorn d'una particula solida, l'ensems format grandís car vèn un supòrt de cristallizacion per d'autrei gotetas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> subrefondudas. La creissença d'aquelei cristaus li permèton d'agantar una talha que va de quauquei centenaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microm%C3%A8tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micromètre (la pagina existís pas)">micromètres</a> a mai d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millim%C3%A8tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millimètre (la pagina existís pas)">millimètre</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A mesura qu'un cristau cresca, sa <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> aumenta. Vèn donc susceptible de tombar vèrs lo sòu, çò qu'es a l'origina de la nevada. Durant aqueu procès, lei tuerts entre cristaus son frequents. Entraïnan la formacion d'agregats que fòrman pauc a pauc lei flòcs qu'arriban au sòu<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificacion_dei_cristaus">Classificacion dei cristaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion dei cristaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion dei cristaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg/220px-Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg/330px-Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg/440px-Snowflakeschapte00warriala-p11-p21-p29-p39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="5165" /></a><figcaption>Cristaus de nèu identificats per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Perkins_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Perkins Warren (la pagina existís pas)">Israel Perkins Warren</a> en <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un nombre important de cristaus de nèu existisson e certanei classificacions ne tròban plusors desenaus (fins a 80<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Pasmens, la pus frequenta es encara aquela definida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukichiro_Nakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukichiro Nakaya (la pagina existís pas)">Ukichiro Nakaya</a> : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Temperatura </th> <th>Saturacion </th> <th colspan="2">Tipes de cristaus </th></tr> <tr> <td>°C </td> <td>g.m<sup>-3</sup> </td> <td>En dessota de la saturation </td> <td>Au dessüs de la saturacion </td></tr> <tr> <td>0 a -3,5 </td> <td>0 a 0,5 </td> <td>Placas solidas </td> <td>Placas primas<br />Dendritas </td></tr> <tr> <td>-3,5 a -10 </td> <td>0,5 a 1,2 </td> <td>Prismas solides<br />Prismas curats </td> <td>Prismas curats<br />Agulhas </td></tr> <tr> <td>-10 a -22 </td> <td>1,2 a 1,4 </td> <td>Placas primas ò solidas </td> <td>Placas<br />Dendritas </td></tr> <tr> <td>-22 a -40 </td> <td>0,1 a 1,4 </td> <td>Placas primas ò solidas </td> <td>Colonas ò prismas </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acumulacion,_transformacion_e_desplaçament"><span id="Acumulacion.2C_transformacion_e_despla.C3.A7ament"></span>Acumulacion, transformacion e desplaçament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Acumulacion, transformacion e desplaçament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Acumulacion, transformacion e desplaçament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acumulacion">Acumulacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Acumulacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Acumulacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per sòu, la nèu s'acampa se lei condicions <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisicas</a>, especialament la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, permèton d'empedir la <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a>. Dins lei regions pus frejas, coma lei regions polaras ò lei <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a>, aquela acumulacion pòu venir permanenta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Episòdis_nevós"><span id="Epis.C3.B2dis_nev.C3.B3s"></span>Episòdis nevós</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Episòdis nevós" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Episòdis nevós"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divèrsei tipes de nevadas existisson ambé de duradas e d'intensitats variablas. La visibilitat es sovent utilizada coma critèri de classament per destriar entre lei diferenteis intensitats : </p> <ul><li>leugiera se la visibilitat es superiora a 1 000 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">mètres</a>.</li> <li>moderada se la visibilitat es entre 500 e 1000 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">mètres</a>.</li> <li>importanta se la visibilitat es inferiora a 500 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">mètres</a>.</li></ul> <p>L'importància d'una tombada de nèu pòu tanben èsser estimada ambé l'autor de nèu fresca. Es definida per l'autor de nèu mesura sus un pòst amb una règla a l'eissida d'un periòde de 24 <a href="/wiki/Ora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora">oras</a>. Pasmens, la <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a> ò lo compactatge de la nèu complica sovent lo calcul. </p><p>Enfin, la burla (ò blisard) es un tèrme que correspond a una nevada conjugada amb un vent moderat ò violent. Dins aquelei condicions, la temperatura e la visibilitat demenisson fòrça rapidament entraïnant l'aparicion de dangiers importants per lei bastiments, leis infrastructuras e leis abitants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glaciers,_nèus_eternalas_e_nèus_sasonieras"><span id="Glaciers.2C_n.C3.A8us_eternalas_e_n.C3.A8us_sasonieras"></span>Glaciers, nèus eternalas e nèus sasonieras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Glaciers, nèus eternalas e nèus sasonieras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Glaciers, nèus eternalas e nèus sasonieras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pic_Montferrat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pic_Montferrat.jpg/220px-Pic_Montferrat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pic_Montferrat.jpg/330px-Pic_Montferrat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pic_Montferrat.jpg/440px-Pic_Montferrat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">Glacier</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Piren%C3%A8us" title="Pirenèus">Pirenèus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a> e nèus eternalas son de concentracions permanentas de nèu compactada. Cuerbon aperaquí 10% de la superficia <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">terrèstra</a>, principalament dins lei regions polaras e dins lei massís <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhós</a> pus auts. Lei nèus sasonieras son raras dins lei zònas tropicalas e eqüatorialas franc dei regions pus autas. En revènge, son frequentas dins l'emisfèri nòrd, especialament au dessüs de la latitud 35°. Ansin, la mitat d'aquel emisfèri pòu de còps èsser cubèrta de nèu. </p><p>Segon una estimacion de <a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>, aperaquí 40 milions de quilomètres carrats pòdon èsser cubèrts per de nèus sasonieras ambé de variacions anualas fòrça importantas. Lo <a href="/wiki/Escalfament_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalfament global">rescaufament climatic</a> entraïna una demenicion progressiva aquela superficia, estimada a 0,5 milion de quilomètres carrats entre <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a> e <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transformacion">Transformacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Transformacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transformacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après son depaus, la nèu se transforma segon dos biais diferents : lo compactatge e la <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a>. Lo premier fenomèn es liat a la disparicion progressiva de l'èr que fòrma, a l'origina, la màger part de son estructura. Aqueu « vuege » permet lo desplaçament de <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vapor</a> ò de gotetas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> que van pauc a pauc emplir lei zònas mens densas. Lo pes de la nèu entraïna pereu son afaissament. Lo segon fenomèn es liat a la fin dei sasons frejas e es a l'origina de la disparicion de la nèu. </p><p>Pasmens, dins certanei condicions, la fusion de la nèu arriba pas ò èsser fòrça retardada. La nèu va alora perseguir son compactatge per agantar 50% de la densitat de l'aiga liquida a la fin de la prima. Evoluciona alora per formar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevier (la pagina existís pas)">nevier</a>, es a dire un ensems format de nèu granulara parcialament fonduda e recongelada. Puei, lo procès de compactatge contunia e lo nevier vèn un <a href="/wiki/Firn" title="Firn">firn</a> que sa densitat passa 0,83. Enfin, lo glaç dei <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a> se fòrma a cha pauc a partir dau <a href="/wiki/Firn" title="Firn">firn</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desplaçament"><span id="Despla.C3.A7ament"></span>Desplaçament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Desplaçament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desplaçament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fontedesneiges.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fontedesneiges.JPG/220px-Fontedesneiges.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fontedesneiges.JPG/330px-Fontedesneiges.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fontedesneiges.JPG/440px-Fontedesneiges.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un fenomèn de fonda de la nèu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après sa casuda, la nèu subís mai d'un desplaçament, çò que favoriza sa transformacion. Lo premier factor de desplaçament es lo <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a> que pòu entraïnar la formacion d'acumulacions susceptiblas d'agantar plusors mètres d'espessor. Aquelei formacions pòdon alora evolucionar de tres biais diferents segon lo luòc : </p> <ul><li>sus lei <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a>, la nèu va seguir un procès de compactatge que s'acaba ambé sa transformacion en glaç.</li> <li>sus lei relèus sobdes, la massa dau jaç de nèu pòu entraïnar son afondrament brutau. Aqueu fenomèn, dich <a href="/wiki/Avalanca" title="Avalanca">avalanca</a>, es caracterizada per la descenda rapida e violenta d'una gròssa quantitat de nèu. Es un dangier important dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhósas</a> e ennevadas.</li> <li>dins leis autreis endrechs, la nèu va fondre a la fin de la sason freja. Aquò es a l'origina d'una aumentacion dau debit dei <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">rius</a> passant dins una region ennevada.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impactes_sus_leis_activitats_umanas">Impactes sus leis activitats umanas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Impactes sus leis activitats umanas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Impactes sus leis activitats umanas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei tombadas de nèu entraïnan una transformacion dei condicions per sòu qu'a d'efècts sus leis activitats <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a>, especialament dins lei domenis de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, dei construccions, dei transpòrts e de l'economia. Ansin, segon lei ponchs de vista, la nèu es considerada coma una causa positiva ò, au contrari, coma una fònt de problemas potencialament grèus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agricultura">Agricultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Agricultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Agricultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/220px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/330px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/440px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Imatge satellit dau fluvi <a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a> e dei montanhas d'<a href="/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia">Imalaia</a>, illustracion dei relacions entre nèu e zònas <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a> drudas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a>, la nèu pòu aver dos efècts que regardan la proteccion dei tèrras e l'aigatge. Lo premier aspèct es liat a sei proprietats isolantas que permèton d'empachar un refrejament tròp important dau sòu quand la temperatura exteriora vèn fòrça freja. Lo segond despend de la fonda dei nèus que se debana a la prima e que permet de portar d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> ai plantas durant aqueu periòde. Per exemple, es lo cas dei rius <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>...) situadas en aval d'<a href="/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia">Imalaia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construccions">Construccions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Construccions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Construccions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En causa de sa <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> e de sa capacitat de demorar en plaça durant un periòde lòng, la nèu es un aspèct de considerar per construrre un bastiment. Per exemple, pòu entraïnar l'afondrament d'una teulissa pas pron resistenta. Aquò a donc necessitat lo desvolopament d'adaptacions <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitecturalas</a> per renfòrçar la resisténcia de l'estructura ò per demenir lei quantitats de nèu que pòdon s'accumular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transpòrts"><span id="Transp.C3.B2rts"></span>Transpòrts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Transpòrts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transpòrts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Circular dins de condicions nevosas es un problema fòrça important dempuei l'aparicion dei mejans de desplaçament. D'efèct, lei <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B2da" title="Ròda">ròdas</a> i foncionan mau car la fòrça de friccion entre la rota e la ròda vèn tròp febla per permetre l'aderéncia. Per leis engenhs de traccion animala ò per un desplaçament uman a pè, la dificultat es de trobar de supòrts sus un sòu mai ò mens gelat ò dins un cubèrt nevós tròp espés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transpòrt_rotier"><span id="Transp.C3.B2rt_rotier"></span>Transpòrt rotier</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Transpòrt rotier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transpòrt rotier"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg/220px-CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg/330px-CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg/440px-CBJ_Plow_truck_3149.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1202" /></a><figcaption>Caçanèu sus una rota d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Spikereifen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spikereifen.JPG/220px-Spikereifen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spikereifen.JPG/330px-Spikereifen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spikereifen.JPG/440px-Spikereifen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Pnèu d'ivèrn dotat de clavèus<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo transpòrt <a href="/wiki/Rota" title="Rota">rotier</a>, que representa la màger part dei desplaçaments dins lo mond, es fòrca sensible a la preséncia de nèu. La perturbacion principala es liada a la pèrda d'aderéncia. Pasmens, pendent lei nevadas, d'autrei dificultats apareisson coma la degradacion dei condicions de visibilitat ò la necessitat de s'aparar còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>. Enfin, un autre aspèct major dau transpòrt rotier sus un sòu ennevat es la necessitat de protegir e de restaurar regularament leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructura (la pagina existís pas)">infrastructuras</a> còntra lei degalhs entraïnats per l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e lo freg. </p><p>Per faciar aquelei problemas, doas estrategias diferentas existisson. La premiera consistís a aumentar la capacitat d'aderéncia dei ròdas. Es a dire, generalament, dei <a href="/wiki/Pn%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnèu">pnèus</a>. Aqueu resultat pòu èsser obtengut ambé l'utilizacion de gomas especialas susceptiblas de se deformar per aumentar la superficia de contacte ambé la rota. Una autra possibilitat es d'apondre un element capable de s'encrocar a la rota ò au jaç de nèu coma de <a href="/wiki/Cadena" title="Cadena">cadenas</a>, de crampons ò de <a href="/wiki/Clav%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavèu">clavèus</a>. Quin que siegue la solucion retenguda, es totjorn necessari d'adaptar la conducha dau veïcul, principalament de redurre la <a href="/wiki/Velocitat" title="Velocitat">velocitat</a>, car l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ader%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aderéncia (la pagina existís pas)">aderéncia</a> es totjorn pus febla que dins de condicions normalas. </p><p>Totjorn per melhorar l'aderéncia, la màger part dei país pertocats per la nèu tèn de servicis de maintenença dau ret rotier equipats de mejans de desnevament. En general, son dotats de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%A7an%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caçanèu (la pagina existís pas)">caçanèus</a> que son de veïculs amb un sistèma de lamas permetent de rasclar la cauçada e de caçar la nèu en fòra de la rota. L'autre veïcul estandard de la lucha còntra la nèu es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salarela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salarela (la pagina existís pas)">salarela</a> que permet de depausar de sau sus l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asfalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asfalt (la pagina existís pas)">asfalt</a>. L'interès es d'empedir ò d'alentir la formacion d'un jaç de nèu sus la cauçada car una mèscla d'aiga e de sau a un ponch de fusion pus bas que 0°C. A l'ora d'ara, aquelei dos tipes de veïculs (caçanèu e salarela) son combinats au sen d'un ensems unic. </p><p>Regardant leis infrastructuras, lo fenomèn de congelacion e decongelacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> contenguda dins la nèu pòu entraïnar una degradacion importanta de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asfalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asfalt (la pagina existís pas)">asfalt</a>. De mai, lei mejans de desnevament (caçanèu, sau...) entraïnan tanben de degalhs importants a la cauçadura. Per limitar aqueu problema, es donc necessària de bastir lei rotas ambé de materiaus adaptats ai condicions <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivernencas</a> (asfalt especiau...) e d'organizar una maintenença regulara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transpòrt_aerian"><span id="Transp.C3.B2rt_aerian"></span>Transpòrt aerian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Transpòrt aerian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transpòrt aerian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg/220px-2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg/330px-2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg/440px-2008_aircraft_deicing_at_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Tractament d'un avion amb un liquid antigèu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lo transpòrt aerian, la nèu es tanben una fònt importanta de dificultats car pòu empachar l'utilizacion dei pistas. De mai, en causa dei règlas estrictas en vigor dins l'aeronautica, lo desnevament es somés a certanei limits. Per exemple, l'utilizacion de sau es enebit car leis <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%B2r" title="Clòr">clorurs</a> pòdon atacar l'<a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">alumini</a> dei fuselatges. Per aquela rason, l'eliminacion de la nèu es principalament mecanica e necessita l'utilizacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%A7an%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caçanèu (la pagina existís pas)">caçanèus</a> e de ventilators gigants. De mai, dins certanei cas, leis <a href="/wiki/Aeronau" title="Aeronau">avions</a> son tractats ambé de substàncias permetent d'alentir ò d'empedir la formacion ò lo depaus de nèu sus son fuselatge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transpòrt_ferroviari"><span id="Transp.C3.B2rt_ferroviari"></span>Transpòrt ferroviari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Transpòrt ferroviari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transpòrt ferroviari"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo transpòrt ferroviari es fòrça sensible a la preséncia de nèu car la friccion dau contacte <a href="/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r" title="Acièr">acier-acier</a> entre lo <a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">tren</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrre</a> es ja relativement febla dins lei condicions normalas de circulation. De mai, leis infrastructuras son sovent situadas dins d'endrechs d'accès malaisat quand lo sòu es ennevat. </p><p>Per permetre lo desnevament, lei companhiás ferroviàrias utilizan donc de caçanèus especiaus montats sus de <a href="/wiki/Locomotiva" title="Locomotiva">locomotivas</a>. Coma sus lei rotas, la concepcion de sei lamas dèu permetre de rebutar la nèu en fòra de la via. Pasmens, per defugir de degalhs liats a la gelada de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>, dèu pereu eliminar la nèu entre lei ralhs. Dins aquò, aquela solucion es pas totjorn aplicabla dins lei regions onte lo risc de nevadas importantas existís. </p><p>Dins aqueu cas, especialament dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosas</a>, l'opcion generalament adoptada es de cubrir la via amb un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tun%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunèu (la pagina existís pas)">tunèu</a> artificiau. Aquò empedís lo depaus de nèu sus lei ralhs permet tanben de lei protegir còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Avalanca" title="Avalanca">avalancas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torisme_e_industria_de_la_montanha">Torisme e industria de la montanha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Torisme e industria de la montanha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Torisme e industria de la montanha"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg/220px-Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg/330px-Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg/440px-Skier-carving-a-turn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3331" data-file-height="2187" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torista</a> practicant un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%B2rt_d%27iv%C3%A8rn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espòrt d'ivèrn (la pagina existís pas)">espòrt d'ivèrn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dempuei lo sègle XIX, l'aparicion deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%B2rts_d%27iv%C3%A8rn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espòrts d'ivèrn (la pagina existís pas)">espòrts d'ivèrn</a> a entraïnat lo desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivernenc</a> dins certanei regions <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosas</a>, principalement dins leis <a href="/wiki/Aups" class="mw-redirect" title="Aups">Aups</a>, dins lei <a href="/wiki/Piren%C3%A8us" title="Pirenèus">Pirenèus</a> e dins leis estacions d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esqu%C3%AD_aupenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esquí aupenc (la pagina existís pas)">esquí aupenc</a> i èra la disciplina pus practicada. Pasmens, fau nòtar l'existéncia de l'esquí de fons e de la taula de nèu (snowboard) que demoran ò vènon d'activitats pas negligiblas. </p><p>Aqueu torisme necessita d'investiments importants per amainatjar lei pistas (construccion de remontadas mecanicas, d'abitacions, de rotas...) e es donc generalament destinat a de practicas eissits dei classas aisadas dei país desvolopats. Ansin, dins lo mond, lo nombre de toristas deis espòrts d'ivèrn èra solament d'aperaquí 110 milions cada an au començament dau decenni 2010. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> èran lei destinacions principalas. L'importància locala de l'industria dau torisme d'ivèrn pòu èsser considerabla. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, en <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>, representava 0,75% dau <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> nacionau e èra a l'origina de 120 000 emplecs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guèrra"><span id="Gu.C3.A8rra"></span>Guèrra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Guèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Guèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_War_in_Finland,_1940_HU55566.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg/220px-The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg/330px-The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg/440px-The_War_in_Finland%2C_1940_HU55566.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5434" data-file-height="3867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de soudats <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">finlandés</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Guèrra d'Ivèrn">Guèrra d'Ivèrn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'irrupcion de la nèu sus lei prats batalhiers entraïna totjorn d'importantei complicacions per lei <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a>. D'efèct, perturba lei desplaçaments, l'utilizacion deis equipaments e necessita de protegir lei soudats còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> bassas. Ansin, fins au sègle XIX, leis operacions <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivernencas</a> foguèron raras dins lei regions regardadas per lei tombadas de nèu. Per exemple, dins lo corrent dau sègle XIII, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a> menèron una campanha d'ivèrn per conquistar <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> gràcias a sei <a href="/wiki/Cavau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavau">cavaus</a> acostumats ai condicions nevosas. Pasmens, aqueu succès demorèt lòngtemps excepcionau. </p><p>Uei, la màger part dei fòrças armadas susceptiblas de faciar un prat batalhier ennevat dispausan d'unitats especializadas que son generalament consideradas coma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropas_d%27el%C3%A8it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropas d'elèit (la pagina existís pas)">tropas d'elèit</a>. Es lo cas, per exemple, des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%A7aires_aupencs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caçaires aupencs (la pagina existís pas)">caçaires aupencs</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, dins lo corrent dei sègles XIX e XX, i aguèt mai d'un conflicte que veguèt de fòrças « normalas » obligadas de combatre dins la nèu coma lei guèrras <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">napoleonencas</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Guèrra d'Ivèrn">Guèrra d'Ivèrn</a> ò lei doas guèrras mondialas. Dins aqueu cas, lei linhas <a href="/wiki/Logistica" title="Logistica">logisticas</a> son somesas a una gròssa pression per mantenir lo liame ambé leis unitats de combat, per provesir rapidament lo materiau necessari (esquís, vèstits cauds e blancs, <a href="/wiki/Carburant" title="Carburant">carburant</a> amb un <a href="/wiki/Ponch_de_fusion" title="Ponch de fusion">ponch de fusion</a> bas...) e per gardar operacionalas leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructura (la pagina existís pas)">infrastructuras</a>. Un entraïnament es tanben de còps necessari per aprene ai soudats d'utilizar d'<a href="/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí">esquís</a>. </p><p>En causa d'aqueleis obstacles nombrós, la nèu es donc d'ara endavant utilizada per organizar una ataca suspresa ò una defensa eficaça còntra un adversari mau preparat. D'exemples coneguts son la deconstruccion de l'armada francesa en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a> ò la viva resisténcia dei Finlandés a l'invasion <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a> de <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impactes_sus_leis_ecosistèmas"><span id="Impactes_sus_leis_ecosist.C3.A8mas"></span>Impactes sus leis ecosistèmas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Impactes sus leis ecosistèmas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Impactes sus leis ecosistèmas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flòra"><span id="Fl.C3.B2ra"></span>Flòra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Flòra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Flòra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG/220px-Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG/330px-Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG/440px-Il_neige_%C3%A0_Beaumont_hiver_2005-2006_Paul_M..JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Brancas d'<a href="/wiki/Aubre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aubre">aubres</a> cubèrtas de nèu en <a href="/wiki/Leberon" title="Leberon">Leberon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nèu e vegetacion interagisson entre elei de doas manieras diferentas mai similaras : la nèu a una influéncia sus l'aire de reparticion dei plantas e lei plantas an d'efècts importants sus la reparticion e lo desplaçament de la nèu. D'efèct, la nèu es un agent de seleccion dei vegetaus que dèvon trobar una solucion per se protegir de sei consequéncias (freg, abséncia de <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a>...). De mai, en causa dau fenomèn de fonda, favoriza la creissença d'aquelei qu'an besonh d'una gròssa quantitat d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Prima" title="Prima">prima</a>. </p><p>A l'opausat, la <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B2ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flòra">flòra</a> pòu modificar lei condicions de fonda de la nèu segon doas tendàncias contràrias. Lei brancas, especialament aquelei dei <a href="/wiki/Conif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Conifèr">conifèrs</a>, favorizan la fonda car permèton d'expausar mai la nèu au raionament <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solar</a> e limitan l'accumulacion de nèu au pè de l'<a href="/wiki/Aubre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aubre">aubre</a>. En revènge, la preséncia d'un cubèrt de <a href="/wiki/Fuelha" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuelha">fuelhas</a> demenís la velocitat de fonda car assosta la nèu. D'autra part, la vegetacion a tendància de tenir lei flòcs per sòu. Aquò limita lei desplaçaments liats au vent e alentís fòrtament lei procès d'accumulacion e de compactatge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fauna"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_(24490250823).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg/220px-Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg/330px-Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg/440px-Fjellrev_-_Arctic_fox_%2824490250823%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainard_polar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainard polar (la pagina existís pas)">rainard polar</a>, pichon predator ai condicions ivernencas e polaras.</figcaption></figure> <p>Existís mai d'un <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-disambig" title="Organisme">organisme</a> capable de viure dins ò sus la nèu. Entre lei pus pichons, se tròban d'<a href="/wiki/Invertebrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrat">invertebrats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aranha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranha">aranhas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escaravai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escaravai (la pagina existís pas)">escaravais</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8spa" title="Vèspa">vèspas</a>...) que pòdon foncionar a de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> bassas gràcias a la produccion de compausats antigèus per son <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a>. La capacitat de subreviure sensa <a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a> es de còps tanben utilizada<sup id="cite_ref-H._G._Jones_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H._G._Jones-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Regardant lei <a href="/wiki/Vertebrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrat">vertebrats</a>, quauqueis espècias de pichona talha pòdon demorar activas coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamandra_de_montanha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamandra de montanha (la pagina existís pas)">salamandra de montanha</a> que pòu subreviure fins a 2 800 m d'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">mamifèrs</a>, elei, an tendància d'<a href="/wiki/Ivernacion" title="Ivernacion">iverner</a> pendent la sason freja. Pasmens, lei pus pichons (generalament mens de 250 g) pòdon adoptar una estrategia diferenta e aprofichar l'isolacion termica provesida per la nèu per s'aparar còntra lo freg. Per lo manjar, fòrman d'estiu de resèrvas, ben sovent de <a href="/wiki/Grana" title="Grana">granas</a>. </p><p>Enfin, au nivèu superior de la cadena alimentària, aquela vida permet a de <a href="/wiki/Carniv%C3%B2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivòr">carnivòrs</a>, coma la <a href="/wiki/Most%C3%A8la" title="Mostèla">mostèla</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Rainard" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainard">rainard</a> ò lo <a href="/wiki/Lop" class="mw-redirect" title="Lop">lop</a> de pas ivernar<sup id="cite_ref-H._G._Jones_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H._G._Jones-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nèu_extraterrèstra"><span id="N.C3.A8u_extraterr.C3.A8stra"></span>Nèu extraterrèstra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Nèu extraterrèstra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nèu extraterrèstra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'exploracion dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a> a mostrat l'existéncia de precipitacions similaras a la nèu <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">terrèstra</a> sus autrei planetas : </p> <ul><li>sus <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>, i a tanben de precipitacions de nèu d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> ai latituds mejanas. Pasmens, dins la màger part dei cas, la nèu es sustot facha de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a>.</li> <li>sus <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)" title="Vènus (planeta)">Vènus</a>, la temperatura fòrça autas a entraïnat l'aparicion d'una nèu originala compausada d'una substància <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallica</a> <a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">sofrada</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>sus <a href="/wiki/Titan_(luna)" title="Titan (luna)">Titan</a>, lei condicions fòrça frejas favorizan au contrari la formacion d'un nèu d'<a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a>, probable de <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalanca" title="Avalanca">Avalanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">Pluèja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granissa" title="Granissa">Granissa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8u&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cèrca « neige », <i>Dicod'Òc</i>, <i>Lo Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana</i>, 26 de novembre de <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303142216/https://www.locongres.org/fr/applications/dicodoc-fr/dicodoc-recherche?type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&q=neige&q2=&submit=Rechercher">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo <i><a href="/wiki/Lo_Tresaur_dau_Felibritge" title="Lo Tresaur dau Felibritge">Lo Tresaur dau Felibritge</a></i> dòna lei formas « nèu », « néu », « niéu », « nieu », « nèvo », « nèbo », « nèvio », « nèi », « nèio » e « nejo ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segon lei regions d'<a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>, existís una gròssa diversitat de tèrmes per designar certanei tipes especifics de nèu. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Gascon" title="Gascon">gascon</a>, « neveta » depinta una nèu leugiera e « nevèra » una nèu persistenta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Uichiro, <i>Snow Crystals, Natural and Artificial</i>, Harvard University Press (1954).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquelei borrascas de nèu son similaras ai raissas que se fòrman sus lei meteis frònt se la temperatura es mens freja.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Singh, <i>Snow and Glacier Hydrology</i>, <i>Water Science and Technology Library</i>, <b>37</b>, Springer Science & Business Media, 2001 p. 756.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jon Nelson, "Origin of diversity in falling snow", <i>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</i>, setembre de 2008, <b>8</b> : 5669–5682.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins lei nívols, la subrefusion es possibla fins a de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> largament inferioras a -18°C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins la natura, la formacion a partir de poussas solidas es fòrça majoritària.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brent Q. Christner; Cindy E. Morris; Christine M. Foreman; Rongman Cai; David C. Sands (2008). <i>"Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall"</i>. <i>Science</i>. <b>319</b> (5867): 1214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La concentracion iniciala de supòrts de cristallizacion dicta la talha dei cristaus. Una gròssa concentracion entraïna la formacion de cristaus pichons e invèrsament.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Klesius, <i>"The Mystery of Snowflakes"</i>, <i>National Geographic</i>, 2007, <b>211</b> (1): 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Magono, C. W. Lee, <i>"Meteorological Classification of Natural Snow Crystals"</i>, <i>Journal of the Faculty of Science</i>, 1966, 7 (Geophysics ed.), Hokkaido University, <b>3</b> (4): 321–335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. J. Déry, R. D. Brown, R. D., <i>"Recent Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent trends and implications for the snow-albedo feedback"</i>, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, American Geophysical Union, 2007, <b>34</b> (L22504).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo firn se tròba ansin sovent a la superficia dei glaciers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei pnèus de clavèus son relativament eficaç per circular sus una rota ennevada mai entraïnan de degalhs fòrça importants a la cauçadura. Dins la màger part dei país, son utilizacion es donc fòrça enquadrada (periòde d'utilizacion definida, limit de velocitat especiau...).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H._G._Jones-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H._G._Jones_17-0">17,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H._G._Jones_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H. G. Jones, H. G., <i>Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. H. Pettengill, P. G. Ford, S. 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