CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Santos Limited - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"be0c58c6-780b-4980-b2d4-ccb2e0cbf359","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Santos_Limited","wgTitle":"Santos Limited","wgCurRevisionId":1271921406,"wgRevisionId":1271921406,"wgArticleId":1140903,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 errors: generic name","Webarchive template archiveis links","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from April 2018","Use dmy dates from November 2019","Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022","Oil companies of Australia","Natural gas companies of Australia","Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange","Companies in the S\u0026P ASX 50","Companies based in Adelaide","Companies based in the Northern Territory","Non-renewable resource companies established in 1954","1954 establishments in Australia","Australian brands"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Santos_Limited","wgRelevantArticleId":1140903,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q846914","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons": "ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/1200px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/800px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/640px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Santos Limited - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Santos_Limited rootpage-Santos_Limited skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Santos+Limited" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Santos+Limited" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Santos+Limited" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Santos+Limited" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description_and_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_and_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description and governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_and_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gas_and_LNG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gas_and_LNG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gas and LNG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gas_and_LNG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barossa_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barossa_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Barossa project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barossa_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Financial results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greenhouse_gas_emissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Greenhouse gas emissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying_and_political_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying_and_political_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lobbying and political donations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying_and_political_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Incidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moomba_explosions,_South_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moomba_explosions,_South_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Moomba explosions, South Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moomba_explosions,_South_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidoarjo_mud_flow,_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidoarjo_mud_flow,_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sidoarjo mud flow, Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidoarjo_mud_flow,_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Bonython_groundwater_contamination,_South_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Bonython_groundwater_contamination,_South_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Port Bonython groundwater contamination, South Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Bonython_groundwater_contamination,_South_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilliga_CSG_wastewater_spill,_New_South_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilliga_CSG_wastewater_spill,_New_South_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Pilliga CSG wastewater spill, New South Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilliga_CSG_wastewater_spill,_New_South_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jackson_oil_spill,_Queensland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jackson_oil_spill,_Queensland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Jackson oil spill, Queensland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jackson_oil_spill,_Queensland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uranium_contamination_of_Narrabri_aquifers,_New_South_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uranium_contamination_of_Narrabri_aquifers,_New_South_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Uranium contamination of Narrabri aquifers, New South Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uranium_contamination_of_Narrabri_aquifers,_New_South_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Climate activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pipeline_explosions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipeline_explosions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Pipeline explosions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipeline_explosions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sponsorship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>South Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queensland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queensland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Queensland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queensland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ANU_divestment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ANU_divestment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>ANU divestment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ANU_divestment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_Santos_sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_Santos_sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Opposition to Santos sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_Santos_sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santos Limited</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="سانتوس المحدودة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتوس المحدودة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="Santos Limited – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santos Limited" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_(Unternehmen)" title="Santos (Unternehmen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santos (Unternehmen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AF" title="سانتوس لیمیتد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتوس لیمیتد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_(entreprise)" title="Santos (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santos (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="Santos Limited – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santos Limited" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="Santos Limited – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santos Limited" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="Santos Limited – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Santos Limited" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846914#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Santos_Limited" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santos_Limited"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santos_Limited"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Santos_Limited" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Santos_Limited" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&oldid=1271921406" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Santos_Limited&id=1271921406&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSantos_Limited"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSantos_Limited"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Santos_Limited&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846914" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian energy company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Santos Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg/220px-Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg/330px-Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg/440px-Santos_limited_corporate_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Santos_Ltd_headquarters,_Adelaide_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/220px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/330px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG/440px-Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Santos Limited headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">ASX</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.asx.com.au/markets/company/STO">STO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Energy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">60 <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street,_Adelaide" title="Flinders Street, Adelaide">Flinders Street, Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kevin Gallagher, CEO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Gas and petroleum exploration</li> <li>Production, treatment and marketing of <a href="/wiki/Coal_seam_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal seam gas">coal seam gas</a> (CSG), <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> (LNG), <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural-gas_condensate" title="Natural-gas condensate">condensate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naphtha" title="Naphtha">naphtha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liquid_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid petroleum gas">liquid petroleum gas</a> (LPG);</li> <li>Transportation by pipeline of crude oil and gas</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">US$3.660 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-santos1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santos1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$0.727 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-santos1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santos1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,190 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santos.com">santos<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Santos Ltd.</b> (<b>South Australia and Northern Territory Oil Search</b>) is an Australian oil and gas exploration and production company, with its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. It owns <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> (LNG), pipeline gas, and oil assets. It is the biggest supplier of natural gas in Australia, with its plants in the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Basin" title="Cooper Basin">Cooper Basin</a> in South Australia and <a href="/wiki/South_West_Queensland" title="South West Queensland">South West Queensland</a> supplying the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_states_of_Australia" title="Eastern states of Australia">eastern states of Australia</a>. Its operations also extend to the seas off <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>. </p><p>The company has been criticised by environmentalists and others for its high level of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>, its lobbying of political parties, and various incidents causing contamination. Santos provides sponsorship of several arts festivals and bodies, charities, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>'s Australian School of Petroleum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos was incorporated on 18 March 1954, with its name an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> of South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search. Its core business was initially built on gas discoveries in the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Basin" title="Cooper Basin">Cooper Basin</a>, South Australia, with the discovery and development of the Gidgealpa 2 well in 1963 and Moomba 1 in 1966. It signed supply contracts with the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Gas_Company" title="South Australian Gas Company">South Australian Gas Company</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_Trust_of_South_Australia" title="Electricity Trust of South Australia">Electricity Trust of South Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Gas_Light_Company" title="Australian Gas Light Company">Australian Gas Light Company</a>, commencing supply in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After oil was discovered at Tirrawarra, near <a href="/wiki/Moomba,_South_Australia" title="Moomba, South Australia">Moomba, South Australia</a>, in the early 1970s, the company developed its liquid supply operations, which included a plant at Moomba and a <a href="/wiki/Fractionation" title="Fractionation">fractionation</a> and loading facility at <a href="/wiki/Port_Bonython" title="Port Bonython">Port Bonython</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, the company expanded, acquiring other companies and developing its operations both onshore and offshore in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. Also in this decade it acquired interests in <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> in the United States and United Kingdom, as well as operations in the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ballera_gas_plant" title="Ballera gas plant">Ballera gas plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_West_Queensland" title="South West Queensland">South West Queensland</a> was established in 1991 and upgraded in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 Santos began producing LNG, shipping it to <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2018 Santos announced the acquisition of Australian oil and gas company Quadrant Energy for $2.15 billion. As part of the deal, Santos obtained Quadrant's 80% stake in Dorado in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedout_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedout Basin (page does not exist)">Bedout Basin</a> in northern Western Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2020 Santos completed its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a>' northern Australia and <a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a> assets for US$1.265 billion as well as a contingent payment of US$200 million, which gave Santos control of ageing offshore assets in Bayu-Undan, <a href="/wiki/Subsea" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsea">subsea</a> assets in the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a>, and onshore gas plant <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> LNG (DLNG), which included the <a href="/wiki/Bayu-Undan_to_Darwin_Pipeline" title="Bayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline">Bayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline</a>. At the completion of the deal with ConocoPhillips, the interest of Santos in these assets was increased to 68.4%, The sale was contingent on a final investment decision on the future <a href="#Barossa_project">#Barossa project</a>, which once concluded increased Santos' interest in the project to 62.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-afr2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Santos bought <a href="/wiki/Oil_Search" title="Oil Search">Oil Search</a>, the largest oil and gas exploration and development company incorporated in Papua New Guinea, which operated all of the country's oilfields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_governance">Description and governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description and governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos is one of Australia's domestic gas and oil producers, supplying sales gas to all mainland Australian states and territories, <a href="/wiki/Ethane" title="Ethane">ethane</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, and oil and liquids to domestic and international customers.<sup id="cite_ref-oilvoice1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oilvoice1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the biggest supplier of natural gas in Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-about_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia's second-largest independent producer of oil and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, and was slated to become the world's biggest <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> (LNG) exporter by 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-age070917_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-age070917-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>, Santos was ranked as the 1583rd-largest public company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Santos has its headquarters at 60 <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street,_Adelaide" title="Flinders Street, Adelaide">Flinders Street</a>, Adelaide.<sup id="cite_ref-er2021_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-er2021-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has offices in Brisbane, Sydney, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>. </p><p>Since 1 February 2016 and as of June 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company's CEO has been <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Gallagher_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Gallagher (businessman) (page does not exist)">Kevin Gallagher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was preceded by <a href="/wiki/David_Knox_(businessman)" title="David Knox (businessman)">David Knox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Australian and Queensland gas reserves are the main sources of natural gas to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_states_of_Australia" title="Eastern states of Australia">eastern states of Australia</a>. Santos is the primary venture partner and operator of <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas processing">natural gas processing</a> facilities at Moomba in SA and Ballera in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, and pipelines connecting those facilities with Adelaide, Sydney, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="does it operate the pipelines? (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gas_and_LNG">Gas and LNG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gas and LNG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santosinnamincka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Santosinnamincka.jpg/220px-Santosinnamincka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Santosinnamincka.jpg/330px-Santosinnamincka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Santosinnamincka.jpg/440px-Santosinnamincka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Santos drill rig near <a href="/wiki/Innamincka,_South_Australia" title="Innamincka, South Australia">Innamincka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cooper_Basin" title="Cooper Basin">Cooper Basin</a>), 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>Santos has made significant discoveries in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Browse_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Browse Basin (page does not exist)">Browse Basin</a>, off the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>. On 22 August 2014 the company announced a major <a href="/wiki/Natural-gas_condensate" title="Natural-gas condensate">gas condensate</a> discovery at the Lasseter-1 exploration well in WA-274-P in the basin, in which Santos had a 30% interest in company with <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> (50%) and <a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">Inpex</a> (20%). It was the second major discovery by the company in the area in two years.<sup id="cite_ref-SantosWA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SantosWA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 September 2017 Santos pledged to divert 30 petajoules of gas from the Gladstone LNG plant slated for export into Australia's east coast market in 2018 and 2019, as part of efforts to avert government-imposed restrictions on gas exports to solve local gas shortages.<sup id="cite_ref-age070917_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-age070917-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of shortages in its own supply of gas for export, Santos rely on purchasing gas from third parties to supply its overseas contracts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Santos has an interest in the <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> LNG project, which was the first <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> project in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> and the second in Australia. It has been supplied by the Bayu-Undan field, which is anticipated will be exhausted during the 2020s, hence the intention to develop the <a href="#Barossa_project">Barossa project</a> to replace the dwindling reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_2021_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_2021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barossa_project">Barossa project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Barossa project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Barossa_Gas_Project" title="Barossa Gas Project">Barossa Gas Project</a></div> <p>The Barossa project is a proposed <a href="/wiki/Gas_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas field">gas field</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a>, intended to take over from Bayu-Undan field after its reserves are exhausted, supplying LNG to the Darwin facility via a new pipeline which, for part of its length, run parallel to the existing <a href="/wiki/Bayu-Undan_to_Darwin_Pipeline" title="Bayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline">Bayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Condensate oil will also be extracted.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_2021_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_2021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is situated around 300 km (190 mi) north of Darwin, in Australian waters. Worth <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$4.7 billion</span>, the project was signed off in 2021, with gas production is expected to commence in 2025. The project is expected to create about 600 jobs during construction and 350 ongoing jobs in Darwin over the following 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Bardon_2022_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardon_2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project has been criticised for its future <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a>. If developed, Barossa would become the most <a href="/wiki/Emission_intensity" title="Emission intensity">carbon-intensive</a> gas development in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-vorrath_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vorrath-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the project was purchased from ConocoPhillips in 2020, it was projected to produce 1.5 tonnes of CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> for every tonne of LNG.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A 2021 report using the Darwin LNG project as a case study suggested that emissions could be greatly reduced by the use of <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> by using Sun Cable's <a href="/wiki/Australia-Asia_Power_Link" title="Australia-Asia Power Link">Australia-Asia Power Link</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vorrath_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vorrath-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Energy_Economics_and_Financial_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (page does not exist)">Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis</a> (IEEFA) described the project as an “emissions factory with a gas by-product”,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying that even if it employed <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a>, the project would continue to release financially risky carbon dioxide emissions at the site, onshore and across the whole <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project has been the target of a number of high profile legal cases. In March 2022 leaders of the Jikilaruwu <a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Islands" title="Tiwi Islands">Tiwi Islands</a> clan targeted the South Korean state-owned Export-Import Bank of Korea and the Korea Trade Insurance Corporation, which are planning to lend Santos approximately <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$950m</span> (£530m). The case failed in the Seoul District Court.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022 <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Islands" title="Tiwi Islands">Tiwi Islands</a> filed a lawsuit against Santos and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">federal government</a>, who they said had not properly consulted them. In the lawsuit Dennis Tipakalippa (senior lawman of the Munipi Clan) also argued that <a href="/wiki/National_Offshore_Petroleum_Safety_and_Environmental_Management_Authority" title="National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority">NOPSEMA</a>, the federal offshore gas regulator, should not have approved Santos’ plans to drill the Barossa gas field due to the Santos' inadequate consultation.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional owners are concerned about the effect on the nesting areas of <a href="/wiki/Flatback_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatback turtle">flatback</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olive_ridley_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive ridley turtle">olive ridley turtles</a>, which provide one of the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal people</a>'s traditional food sources. Four federal government <a href="/wiki/Marine_park" title="Marine park">marine parks</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Ashmore_Reef" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashmore Reef">Ashmore Reef</a>, are also in the vicinity. Santos has submitted an environmental impact plan, which includes the potential impact of an oil spill, and its plans for cleanup should one occur.<sup id="cite_ref-Bardon_2022_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardon_2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022 Judge Mordecai Bromberg dismissed Santos’ environmental plan, thus invalidating its authorisation for drilling. As a result Santos had to disconnect its drilling rig from the sea north of Melville Island and leave the Barossa field by 6 October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_results">Financial results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Financial results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos' production for 2008 was 54.4 million barrels (8,650,000 m<sup>3</sup>) of oil equivalent.<sup id="cite_ref-santos1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santos1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisations and exploration expenses for the period was A$2.8 billion, representing after tax profit of A$1.65 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-santos1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santos1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 August 2014 the company said its oil production was at its highest level in six years. For the first half of 2014, Santos recorded sales revenue of $1.8 billion, an increase of 20% on the comparable period the previous year. Sales volumes rose by 5% to 28.9 million barrels of oil equivalent. As a result of the company writing off its investment in a coal seam gas project in Indonesia, the 2014 first-half profit being down 24% at $206 million.<sup id="cite_ref-SantosWA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SantosWA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Santos' financial troubles became more evident as the share price crashed to one third of its value from the previous year. It hit a 12-year low and has stayed low since. This occurred because of mounting debt and an oil price slump. CEO David Knox was forced to leave, with chairman Peter Coates stepping into the role and leading a strategic review of the gas company. Options of partial asset sale, even takeovers, has been speculated including "No options will be ruled out from consideration, but neither is any particular option a preferred course at this time," Coates said.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greenhouse_gas_emissions">Greenhouse gas emissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Greenhouse gas emissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, Santos was named on a list of Australia's 65 worst <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> emitting companies.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following additional pressure from ethical investors, Santos announced a goal to reduce <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> to achieve <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">net zero</a> emissions by 2040 using a combination of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> and offsetting through <a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">tree planting</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lobbying_and_political_donations">Lobbying and political donations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lobbying and political donations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos has engaged Adelaide-based consultancy Bespoke Approach to lobby the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> and the state governments of New South Wales<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Queensland.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other lobbyists which have represented Santos include: Kreab Gavin Anderson (Australia) Ltd, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Emerson" title="Craig Emerson">Craig Emerson</a> Economics<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Australian Public Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the financial year 2012–13, Santos Ltd gave donations directly to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Liberal Party">Liberal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> political parties at state and federal levels. Donations are tabled below.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jurisdiction </th> <th>Liberal/LNP </th> <th>Labor </th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <td>Federal </td> <td>$12,950 </td> <td>$50,829 </td> <td>$10,030 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Australia </td> <td>$34,367 </td> <td>$18,590 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Queensland </td> <td>$18,303 </td> <td>$3,300 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New South Wales </td> <td>$500 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Western Australia </td> <td>$5,910 </td> <td>$2,550 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Northern Territory </td> <td> </td> <td>$5,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tasmania </td> <td>$2,500 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sturt FEC (SA) </td> <td>$1000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moomba_explosions,_South_Australia"><span id="Moomba_explosions.2C_South_Australia"></span>Moomba explosions, South Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Moomba explosions, South Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 2004 an explosion occurred at Santos' Moomba processing facility. The blast was traced to the Liquids Recovery Plant (LRP), where an inlet manifold and a related flange weld both failed after corrosion by mercury. Mercury was released along with a cloud of flammable gases including methane, ethane, propane and butane. Workers saw the cloud and raised the alarm, shutting down the plant and evacuating to designated safety points.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some workers allegedly did not hear the emergency alarms.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gas cloud ignited on contact with a heating unit 150 metres away, and an explosion followed. The plant was seriously damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moomba workers who sought to remain anonymous told <i>The Australian</i> newspaper on 5 January that the company was running a "cowboy" operation, and that it was luck, not management that had prevented any loss of life. They also said that the emergency muster area was too close to the plant in the event of a major tank explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gas supplies to South Australia and New South Wales were interrupted, leading to down-time in the manufacturing sector and short-term rationing measures in both states while repairs were made. Santos spent $40 million on remedial action following the incident. In 2011, the South Australian industrial relations court ruled that 13 employees had been placed at risk due to critical safety shortcomings. These included an inadequate risk assessment which failed to identify the likelihood of plant failing due to liquid metal rendering it brittle. The company pleaded guilty to breaching the <i>Occupational Health Safety and Welfare Act</i> after a SafeWork prosecution and was fined $84,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidoarjo_mud_flow,_Indonesia"><span id="Sidoarjo_mud_flow.2C_Indonesia"></span>Sidoarjo mud flow, Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sidoarjo mud flow, Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg/230px-Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg/345px-Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg/460px-Sidoarjo_Mud_Flow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> NASA satellite image of the <a href="/wiki/Sidoarjo_mud_flow" title="Sidoarjo mud flow">Sidoarjo mud flow</a> site, 11 November 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Sidoarjo_mud_flow" title="Sidoarjo mud flow">Sidoarjo mud flow</a> disaster occurred in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, Indonesia. Controversy exists surrounding the probable cause of the disaster which has displaced approximately 10,000 people and covered villages, farms and industrial areas with mud. The eruption is ongoing, though since 2011 the rate of flow has reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Santos had stated in June 2006 that it maintained "appropriate insurance coverage for these types of occurrences".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_Bonython_groundwater_contamination,_South_Australia"><span id="Port_Bonython_groundwater_contamination.2C_South_Australia"></span>Port Bonython groundwater contamination, South Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Port Bonython groundwater contamination, South Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg/330px-Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg/495px-Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg/660px-Port_Bonython_jetty_and_Santos_refinery_2011_by_Dan_Monceaux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4062" data-file-height="1554" /></a><figcaption>Santos' <a href="/wiki/Port_Bonython" title="Port Bonython">Port Bonython</a> facility and hydrocarbon export jetty, South Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2008, groundwater contamination was reported to the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) following detection at Santos' Port Bonython site, <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gulf" title="Spencer Gulf">Spencer Gulf</a>, South Australia. Hydrocarbons were found floating on and in the groundwater. One hundred and fifty inspection wells were later established, and a 450-metre-long (1,480 ft) cement <a href="/wiki/Bentonite" title="Bentonite">bentonite</a> wall was constructed 'to stop the further spread of contamination off-site' including to the marine environment.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2012, Santos reported declining rates of hydrocarbon recovery from groundwater extraction wells and claimed that their remediation efforts were working.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilliga_CSG_wastewater_spill,_New_South_Wales"><span id="Pilliga_CSG_wastewater_spill.2C_New_South_Wales"></span>Pilliga CSG wastewater spill, New South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pilliga CSG wastewater spill, New South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, a 10,000-litre spill of untreated coal seam gas water occurred impacting native vegetation and soil in the Pilliga forest. Coal seam gas extraction produces water that can contain lead, mercury, various salts and other heavy metals. Rehabilitation has been trying to restore this site<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to remediate elevated contamination in the soil.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jackson_oil_spill,_Queensland"><span id="Jackson_oil_spill.2C_Queensland"></span>Jackson oil spill, Queensland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Jackson oil spill, Queensland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2013, an uncontrolled <a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">oil spill</a> was reported in Santos' Zeus field near <a href="/wiki/Jackson_oil_field" title="Jackson oil field">Jackson</a> in Queensland's remote south-west. The flow lasted 'almost a week' before international experts were able to contain it. The rate of flow was estimated at 50,000 litres per day.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uranium_contamination_of_Narrabri_aquifers,_New_South_Wales"><span id="Uranium_contamination_of_Narrabri_aquifers.2C_New_South_Wales"></span>Uranium contamination of Narrabri aquifers, New South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Uranium contamination of Narrabri aquifers, New South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, groundwater monitoring detected elevated levels of salinity and heavy metals near Santos' Tintsfield ponds in the Pilliga forest. Also it was reported that at the Bibblewindi ponds, uranium 20 times above the safe drinking levels was detected.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A NSW Government investigation into the incident determined the leak was "small, localised and contained" and drinking water sources and stock and domestic water sources were not impacted nor were they at risk.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Investigation also found that the uranium detected was not from the pond's water, but was from naturally occurring Uranium in the surrounding soil that was mobilised from the leaking pond.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_activism">Climate activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Climate activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, four <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a> protesters glued themselves to the road outside the Santos building in Adelaide, and two scaled the building, painted messages on it, set off flares and glued themselves to the building. Police and firefighters had to remove them and the protesters, who included three women aged over 64, were charged. They were protesting against <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a>, and called upon Santos to invest more in <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-er2021_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-er2021-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiwi Islanders won a landmark case in September 2022, against drilling for gas by Santos in their traditional waters after complaining that the company failed to consult them about the impact of the project. Judge Mordecai Bromberg set aside approval for the drilling, part of Santos’s $4.7bn Barossa project and gave Santos two weeks to shut down and remove its rig from the sea north of Melville Island. The Judge said the offshore oil and gas regulator Nopsema failed to assess whether Santos had consulted with everyone affected by the proposed drilling, as required by the law.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pipeline_explosions">Pipeline explosions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pipeline explosions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2023, a gas pipeline exploded due to material fatigue. A similar event occurred in 2020. Both events were reported to the Government of South Australia, but neither was made public until they were discussed at the company's 2023 AGM and subsequently reported on by ABC news.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG/183px-Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG" decoding="async" width="183" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG/275px-Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG/366px-Museum_of_Economic_Botany.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Santos sponsors the Museum of Economic Botany at the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Botanic_Garden" title="Adelaide Botanic Garden">Adelaide Botanic Garden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Santos sponsors many community activities, events, institutions and projects in jurisdictions where they operate commercially. In October 2014, <i>The Advertiser</i> claimed that Santos spends $10 million annually on South Australian community groups, events and institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Figures published in Santos' 2014 Sustainability Report state that $7,487,731 was spent on 'Community investment' in South Australia that financial year and $3,108,057 in Queensland. Other jurisdictions received between $5,000 (South Korea) and $775,255 (Western Australia) and the total 'community investment' spent across all regions during 2013–14 was $13,217,617.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Australia">South Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: South Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recipients of financial support from Santos in South Australia have included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Adelaide Symphony Orchestra">Adelaide Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_South_Australia" title="Art Gallery of South Australia">Art Gallery of South Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Botanic_Garden" title="Adelaide Botanic Garden">Adelaide Botanic Garden</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Out_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Come Out Festival">Come Out Festival</a> (2009) – People's Puppets Project, Whyalla<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Adelaide" title="Committee for Adelaide">Committee for Adelaide</a> – founding member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzAsia_Festival" title="OzAsia Festival">OzAsia Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiAus" class="mw-redirect" title="RiAus">RiAus</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – $5 million AUD foundation partner<sup id="cite_ref-:1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Conservation_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santos Conservation Centre (page does not exist)">Santos Conservation Centre</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Zoo" title="Adelaide Zoo">Adelaide Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos Stadium">Santos Stadium</a> athletics venue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Down_Under" title="Tour Down Under">Santos Tour Down Under</a> <a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a> cycling event</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Smith_Family_(charity)" title="The Smith Family (charity)">The Smith Family</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a> – Australian School of Petroleum – $25 million AUD over 10 years<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queensland">Queensland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Queensland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recipients of financial support from Santos in Queensland have included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Art_Gallery" title="Queensland Art Gallery">Queensland Art Gallery</a> – $1.5 million AUD over 5 years<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Santos GLNG Food & Fire Fest</li> <li>Queensland Police Service's <i>Stay on Track Outback</i> road safety campaign (2012–2014)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ANU_divestment">ANU divestment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: ANU divestment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> (ANU) sold its shares in Santos and several other companies in the nation's most reported case of fossil fuel industry divestment. Santos responded by claiming that gas is necessary in the state's future <a href="/wiki/Energy_mix" title="Energy mix">energy mix</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i> published its economic value to South Australia. It was reported that Santos employed 3500 people nationally as well as thousands of contractors, and had a $13 billion market value.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politicians expressing their support for the company included the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a> and federal MPs <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Briggs" title="Jamie Briggs">Jamie Briggs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pyne" title="Christopher Pyne">Christopher Pyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McGrath_(Australian_politician)" title="James McGrath (Australian politician)">James McGrath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a> and Treasurer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hockey" title="Joe Hockey">Joe Hockey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several senior state ministers also spoke out against the decision to divest in South Australia and Queensland, including South Australian Treasurer <a href="/wiki/Tom_Koutsantonis" title="Tom Koutsantonis">Tom Koutsantonis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Liberal party leaders <a href="/wiki/John_Hewson" title="John Hewson">John Hewson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a> both supported ANU's right to choose how and where to invest its money.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ANU chancellor <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Evans_(politician)" title="Gareth Evans (politician)">Gareth Evans</a> said that the university had not described Santos as a "socially irresponsible" company, and in a letter to Santos CEO <a href="/wiki/David_Knox_(businessman)" title="David Knox (businessman)">David Knox</a>, Evans said the university regretted any embarrassment suffered by Santos over the decision to divest.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_Santos_sponsorship">Opposition to Santos sponsorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Opposition to Santos sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2014, photographs showing Queensland police vehicles featuring Santos company logos was criticised by anti-coal seam gas group <a href="/wiki/Lock_the_Gate_Alliance" title="Lock the Gate Alliance">Lock the Gate Alliance</a>. Santos contributed approximately $40,000 to the road safety program "stay on track outback" which was described as valuable addition to a road safety campaign. Queensland Police commissioner Ian Stewart described the vehicles as "PR vehicles that we use at shows, we use at expos, all of those sorts of things just as any PR machine would be used by a company or another government organisation."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Online activists referred to the sponsorship as a "conflict of interest" and "a bloody disgrace" with Stop Brisbane Coal Trains spokesman John Gordon calling for the logos to be removed.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santos responded by stating that the company was "proud to support a program that promotes safe driving and is saving lives in outback Australia." Queensland's Police Minister <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a> defended the program and its sponsors stating "The Queensland Police Service's 'Stay on Track Outback' is a road safety program aimed at keeping communities safer and reducing road trauma in regional Queensland. It has been in place since 2012 thanks to support from a number of sponsors."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the Frack Free NT Alliance (a diverse group of opposing shale gas in the Northern Territory) called for the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Festival" title="Darwin Festival">Darwin Festival</a> to reject Santos sponsorship due to the company's involvement in <a href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">shale gas</a> exploration and development in the Northern Territory. <a href="/wiki/Dayne_Pratzky" title="Dayne Pratzky">Dayne Pratzky</a>, <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Frackman" title="Frackman">Frackman</a></i>, supported the call.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 October 2022, Santos announced they would not renew their 20 year funding agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Festival" title="Darwin Festival">Darwin Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 and 2022, <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a> held protests at the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Botanic_Garden" title="Adelaide Botanic Garden">Adelaide Botanic Garden</a> to denounce Santos' sponsorship of the <a href="/wiki/Santos_Museum_of_Economic_Botany" title="Santos Museum of Economic Botany">Santos Museum of Economic Botany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extinction Rebellion spokesperson Ben Brooker described the arrangement, slated to last until 2029, as "a terrible stain on this treasured institution" and one that "goes absolutely against the letter and the spirit of the Garden's own charter, which of course has biodiversity and conservation at its heart", adding that "we just do not feel that those values are compatible with taking money from an incredibly destructive fossil fuel company".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moomba_Adelaide_Pipeline_System" title="Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System">Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-santos1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-santos1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-santos1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-santos1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-santos1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904120157/https://www.santos.com/media-centre/announcements/santos-2018-full-year-results/">"Santos 2018 Full-Year Results"</a>. Santos. 21 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/media-centre/announcements/santos-2018-full-year-results">the original</a> on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Santos+2018+Full-Year+Results&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fmedia-centre%2Fannouncements%2Fsantos-2018-full-year-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/about-us/our-story/">"Our story"</a>. <i>Santos</i>. 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santos&rft.atitle=Our+story&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fabout-us%2Four-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/media-centre/announcements/official-opening-of-upgraded-ballera-gas-plant/">"Official Opening of Upgraded Ballera Gas Plant"</a>. Santos Limited. 14 October 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Opening+of+Upgraded+Ballera+Gas+Plant&rft.pub=Santos+Limited&rft.date=1997-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fmedia-centre%2Fannouncements%2Fofficial-opening-of-upgraded-ballera-gas-plant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/what-we-do/activities/queensland/eromanga-basin/ballera/">"Ballera"</a>. <i>What we do</i>. Santos Limited<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=What+we+do&rft.atitle=Ballera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fwhat-we-do%2Factivities%2Fqueensland%2Feromanga-basin%2Fballera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Sonali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822114430/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-quadrant-energy-m-a-santos-ltd/australias-santos-expands-with-2-15-billion-quadrant-buy-after-spurning-takeover-idUKKCN1L70KI">"Australia's Santos expands with $2.15 billion Quadrant buy after..."</a> <i>U.K</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-quadrant-energy-m-a-santos-ltd/australias-santos-expands-with-2-15-billion-quadrant-buy-after-spurning-takeover-idUKKCN1L70KI">the original</a> on 22 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.K.&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+Santos+expands+with+%242.15+billion+Quadrant+buy+after...&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Sonali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-quadrant-energy-m-a-santos-ltd%2Faustralias-santos-expands-with-2-15-billion-quadrant-buy-after-spurning-takeover-idUKKCN1L70KI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afr2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afr2020_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Angela (28 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/companies/energy/santos-saves-up-front-in-1-9b-conoco-deal-20200528-p54xa5">"Santos saves up-front in $1.9b Conoco deal"</a>. Australian Financial Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos+saves+up-front+in+%241.9b+Conoco+deal&rft.pub=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fcompanies%2Fenergy%2Fsantos-saves-up-front-in-1-9b-conoco-deal-20200528-p54xa5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/5/28/conocophillips-completes-australian-asset-sale-to-santos">"ConocoPhillips completes Australian asset sale to Santos"</a>. World Oil. 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ConocoPhillips+completes+Australian+asset+sale+to+Santos&rft.pub=World+Oil&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldoil.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F5%2F28%2Fconocophillips-completes-australian-asset-sale-to-santos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oilvoice1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oilvoice1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oilvoice.com/Description/Santos/6fee81bd.aspx">"Santos"</a>. OilVoice<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos&rft.pub=OilVoice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oilvoice.com%2FDescription%2FSantos%2F6fee81bd.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <i>Santos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santos&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-age070917-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-age070917_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-age070917_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/business/santos-diverts-some-gas-slated-for-exports-to-shore-up-australian-supply-20170907-gycigf.html">"Santos diverts some gas slated for exports to shore up Australian supply"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Santos+diverts+some+gas+slated+for+exports+to+shore+up+Australian+supply&rft.date=2017-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fsantos-diverts-some-gas-slated-for-exports-to-shore-up-australian-supply-20170907-gycigf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/#39910f1b335d">"Forbes Global 2000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Forbes+Global+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2F%2339910f1b335d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-er2021-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-er2021_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-er2021_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-10/extinction-rebellion-protesters-disrupt-traffic-in-adelaide/13233176">"Protesters glue themselves to road and let off smoke flares, blocking traffic in Adelaide's CBD"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Protesters+glue+themselves+to+road+and+let+off+smoke+flares%2C+blocking+traffic+in+Adelaide%27s+CBD&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-03-10%2Fextinction-rebellion-protesters-disrupt-traffic-in-adelaide%2F13233176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/about-us/our-leadership/">"Our Leadership"</a>. <i>Santos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santos&rft.atitle=Our+Leadership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fabout-us%2Four-leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/business/santos-new-boss-to-start-in-february-ng-50acfe982ab83618547dc35ec4552f64">"Santos new boss to start in February"</a>. <i>PerthNow</i>. 4 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PerthNow&rft.atitle=Santos+new+boss+to+start+in+February&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthnow.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fsantos-new-boss-to-start-in-february-ng-50acfe982ab83618547dc35ec4552f64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SantosWA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SantosWA_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SantosWA_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiannews.net/index.php/sid/225005177">"Higher interim dividend by Santos as oil and gas revenue rises"</a>. Australian News.Net. 21 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Higher+interim+dividend+by+Santos+as+oil+and+gas+revenue+rises&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiannews.net%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F225005177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson_2021-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_2021_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_2021_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2021" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Nathan (30 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/033021-australias-santos-takes-fid-on-darwin-lng-barossa-backfill-project">"Australia's Santos takes FID on Darwin LNG Barossa backfill project"</a>. <i>S&P Global Commodity Insights</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%26P+Global+Commodity+Insights&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+Santos+takes+FID+on+Darwin+LNG+Barossa+backfill+project&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spglobal.com%2Fcommodityinsights%2Fen%2Fmarket-insights%2Flatest-news%2Fnatural-gas%2F033021-australias-santos-takes-fid-on-darwin-lng-barossa-backfill-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="BAA-201_0003" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntepa.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1081369/referral-report.PDF">"Darwin Pipeline Duplication (DPD) Project NT EPA Referral"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Northern Territory Environment Protection Authority (NT EPA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Darwin+Pipeline+Duplication+%28DPD%29+Project+NT+EPA+Referral&rft.pub=Northern+Territory+Environment+Protection+Authority+%28NT+EPA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntepa.nt.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0010%2F1081369%2Freferral-report.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bardon_2022-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bardon_2022_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bardon_2022_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardon2022" class="citation web cs1">Bardon, Jane (7 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-07/nt-tiwi-islands-launch-court-action-santos-barossa-consultation/101128926">"Tiwi traditional owners launch Federal Court action to try to stop Santos Barossa gas field"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tiwi+traditional+owners+launch+Federal+Court+action+to+try+to+stop+Santos+Barossa+gas+field&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft.aulast=Bardon&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-06-07%2Fnt-tiwi-islands-launch-court-action-santos-barossa-consultation%2F101128926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vorrath-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vorrath_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vorrath_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVorrath2021" class="citation web cs1">Vorrath, Sophie (16 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reneweconomy.com.au/gas-industry-proposes-big-solar-to-halve-lng-emissions-with-support-of-sun-cable/">"Gas industry proposes big solar to halve LNG emissions, with support of Sun Cable"</a>. <i>RenewEconomy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117065028/https://reneweconomy.com.au/gas-industry-proposes-big-solar-to-halve-lng-emissions-with-support-of-sun-cable/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenewEconomy&rft.atitle=Gas+industry+proposes+big+solar+to+halve+LNG+emissions%2C+with+support+of+Sun+Cable&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft.aulast=Vorrath&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freneweconomy.com.au%2Fgas-industry-proposes-big-solar-to-halve-lng-emissions-with-support-of-sun-cable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-06-24/santos-barossa-gas-carbon-emssions-twiggy-forrest/100224254">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A carbon dioxide emissions factory': New $4.7b gas field may release more CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> than LNG, says report"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%27A+carbon+dioxide+emissions+factory%27%3A+New+%244.7b+gas+field+may+release+more+CO%3Csub+style%3D%22font-size%3A+80%25%3Bvertical-align%3A+-0.35em%22%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+than+LNG%2C+says+report&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Frural%2F2021-06-24%2Fsantos-barossa-gas-carbon-emssions-twiggy-forrest%2F100224254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieefa.org/ieefa-update-santos-wont-solve-the-problem-of-barossa-lng-with-carbon-capture-and-storage/">"IEEFA Update: Santos won't solve the problem of Barossa LNG with carbon capture and storage"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Energy_Economics_%26_Financial_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis (page does not exist)">Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis</a></i>. 20 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023234116/https://ieefa.org/ieefa-update-santos-wont-solve-the-problem-of-barossa-lng-with-carbon-capture-and-storage/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Energy+Economics+%26+Financial+Analysis&rft.atitle=IEEFA+Update%3A+Santos+won%27t+solve+the+problem+of+Barossa+LNG+with+carbon+capture+and+storage&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieefa.org%2Fieefa-update-santos-wont-solve-the-problem-of-barossa-lng-with-carbon-capture-and-storage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardon2022" class="citation web cs1">Bardon, Jane (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-25/nt-santos-barossa-gas-tiwi-larrakia-lose-southkorea-court-figh/101097372">"Traditional owners vow to keep fighting Barossa gas field despite losing South Korean court battle"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Traditional+owners+vow+to+keep+fighting+Barossa+gas+field+despite+losing+South+Korean+court+battle&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.aulast=Bardon&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-05-25%2Fnt-santos-barossa-gas-tiwi-larrakia-lose-southkorea-court-figh%2F101097372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edo.org.au/2022/09/21/tiwi-traditional-owner-wins-legal-challenge-to-santos-barossa-gas-project/">"Tiwi Traditional Owner wins legal challenge to Santos Barossa Gas Project"</a>. Environmental Defenders Office. 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiwi+Traditional+Owner+wins+legal+challenge+to+Santos+Barossa+Gas+Project&rft.pub=Environmental+Defenders+Office&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edo.org.au%2F2022%2F09%2F21%2Ftiwi-traditional-owner-wins-legal-challenge-to-santos-barossa-gas-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadig2022" class="citation web cs1">Nadig, Smruthi (21 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offshore-technology.com/news/santos-australia-loses-environmental-protection-case-in-tiwi-islands/">"Santos Australia loses environmental protection case in Tiwi Islands"</a>. Offshore Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos+Australia+loses+environmental+protection+case+in+Tiwi+Islands&rft.pub=Offshore+Technology&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=Nadig&rft.aufirst=Smruthi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offshore-technology.com%2Fnews%2Fsantos-australia-loses-environmental-protection-case-in-tiwi-islands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-21/santos-profit-slumps-82pc-on-oil-price-drop/6714098">"Santos profit slumps 82pc on oil price drop, CEO to leave"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 20 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Santos+profit+slumps+82pc+on+oil+price+drop%2C+CEO+to+leave&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-08-21%2Fsantos-profit-slumps-82pc-on-oil-price-drop%2F6714098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews2020" class="citation web cs1">News, Murray Griffin of Footprint (30 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/aug/31/australias-big-polluters-required-to-offset-just-12-of-greenhouse-gas-emissions-in-past-year">"Australia's big polluters required to offset just 1.2% of greenhouse gas emissions"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+big+polluters+required+to+offset+just+1.2%25+of+greenhouse+gas+emissions&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft.aulast=News&rft.aufirst=Murray+Griffin+of+Footprint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2020%2Faug%2F31%2Faustralias-big-polluters-required-to-offset-just-12-of-greenhouse-gas-emissions-in-past-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToscano2020" class="citation web cs1">Toscano, Nick (30 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/santos-targets-net-zero-emissions-by-2040-as-climate-pressure-grows-20201130-p56j6h.html">"Santos targets net-zero emissions by 2040 as climate pressure grows"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Santos+targets+net-zero+emissions+by+2040+as+climate+pressure+grows&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.aulast=Toscano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Fsantos-targets-net-zero-emissions-by-2040-as-climate-pressure-grows-20201130-p56j6h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lobbyists.elections.nsw.gov.au/WhoisOnTheRegisterDetail?ID=a1690000001tc9K">"Lobbyist Information – Bespoke Approach"</a>. <i>Register of Third-Party Lobbyists</i>. Electoral Commission New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Register+of+Third-Party+Lobbyists&rft.atitle=Lobbyist+Information+%E2%80%93+Bespoke+Approach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lobbyists.elections.nsw.gov.au%2FWhoisOnTheRegisterDetail%3FID%3Da1690000001tc9K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lobbyists.integrity.qld.gov.au/register-details/client-details.aspx?id=3171">"Client details: Santos Limited"</a>. <i>Register of Lobbyists</i>. Queensland Integrity Commissioner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Register+of+Lobbyists&rft.atitle=Client+details%3A+Santos+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flobbyists.integrity.qld.gov.au%2Fregister-details%2Fclient-details.aspx%3Fid%3D3171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobbyists.pmc.gov.au/who_register_clients.cfm?search=santos&doSearch=">"Who is on the register?"</a>. <i>Australian Government Register of Lobbyists</i>. Australian Government – Department of Prime Minister & Cabinet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Government+Register+of+Lobbyists&rft.atitle=Who+is+on+the+register%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flobbyists.pmc.gov.au%2Fwho_register_clients.cfm%3Fsearch%3Dsantos%26doSearch%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321220705/http://dpc.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/17957/5-June-2017-Change-of-Details-Australian-Public-Affairs-Ltd-Partnership.pdf">"South Australian Register of Lobbyists - Australian Public Affairs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 5 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpc.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/17957/5-June-2017-Change-of-Details-Australian-Public-Affairs-Ltd-Partnership.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Australian+Register+of+Lobbyists+-+Australian+Public+Affairs&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpc.sa.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0011%2F17957%2F5-June-2017-Change-of-Details-Australian-Public-Affairs-Ltd-Partnership.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lobbyists.sa.gov.au/#/lobbyist/54">"Lobbyist Portal"</a>. <i>www.lobbyists.sa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lobbyists.sa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Lobbyist+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lobbyists.sa.gov.au%2F%23%2Flobbyist%2F54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/interactives/tables/aec-political-donations-table/">"Australian political donations: Who gave how much? – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+political+donations%3A+Who+gave+how+much%3F+%E2%80%93+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Finteractives%2Ftables%2Faec-political-donations-table%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/santos-fined-over-moomba-explosion/story-e6frf7jx-1226119760264?nk=5839f81fbd544daadd9509ed373a0838">"Santos fined over Moomba explosion"</a>. <i>Herald Sun</i>. 22 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Santos+fined+over+Moomba+explosion&rft.date=2011-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsantos-fined-over-moomba-explosion%2Fstory-e6frf7jx-1226119760264%3Fnk%3D5839f81fbd544daadd9509ed373a0838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartizan2004" class="citation web cs1">Bartizan, Paul (21 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2004/01/moom-j21.html">"Explosion threatens gas supplies to two Australian states"</a>. <i>World Socialist Website</i>. International Committee of the Fourth International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Socialist+Website&rft.atitle=Explosion+threatens+gas+supplies+to+two+Australian+states&rft.date=2004-01-21&rft.aulast=Bartizan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F2004%2F01%2Fmoom-j21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/sidoarjo-mudflow-erupting-at-slower-rate-but-no-end-in-sight-govt-says/">"Sidoarjo Mudflow Erupting at Slower Rate, but No End in Sight, Govt Says"</a> <i>Jakarta Globe</i> 9 May 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.industrysearch.com.au/Mud-disaster-Santos-no-more-liable-sells-project-stake/n/36045">"Mud disaster -Santos no more liable, sells project stake"</a> <i>Industrysearch.com.au</i> 12 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menardbachy.com.au/docs/projects/Port_Bonython.pdf">Port Bonython – Menard Bachy</a> <i>Menard Bachy</i> (24 August 2010). Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.sa.gov.au/xstd_files/Corporate/Medianews/media228.pdf">Further contamination at Santos' Port Bonython facility</a> <i>Environment Protection Authority</i> (18 November 2010). Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-09/santos-says-oil-leak-clean-up-working/4000918">"Santos says oil-leak clean-up working"</a> ABC News 9 May 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNSW_EPA2016" class="citation web cs1">NSW EPA [@NSW_EPA] (5 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NSW_EPA/status/728076681898954752">".@NSW_EPA inspect ongoing rehabilitation works at the SANTOS #Narrabri site this week #CSG #pilliga"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.%40NSW_EPA+inspect+ongoing+rehabilitation+works+at+the+SANTOS+%23Narrabri+site+this+week+%23CSG+%23pilliga&rft.date=2016-05-05&rft.au=NSW+EPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNSW_EPA%2Fstatus%2F728076681898954752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/water-issues/santos-fine-for-toxic-spill-pathetic-green-groups-say-20140110-30mcf.html">"Santos fine for toxic spill 'pathetic', green groups say"</a>. 10 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos+fine+for+toxic+spill+%27pathetic%27%2C+green+groups+say&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fwater-issues%2Fsantos-fine-for-toxic-spill-pathetic-green-groups-say-20140110-30mcf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2013" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, John (20 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/santos-confirms-uncontrolled-leak-at-oil-and-gas-well-in-states-remote-south-west/news-story/ec9641497576cacc0d61a427669dd8af">"Santos confirms uncontrolled leak at oil and gas well in Queensland's remote southwest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Mail" title="The Courier-Mail">Courier Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier+Mail&rft.atitle=Santos+confirms+uncontrolled+leak+at+oil+and+gas+well+in+Queensland%27s+remote+southwest&rft.date=2013-05-20&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.couriermail.com.au%2Fnews%2Fqueensland%2Fsantos-confirms-uncontrolled-leak-at-oil-and-gas-well-in-states-remote-south-west%2Fnews-story%2Fec9641497576cacc0d61a427669dd8af&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/santos-coal-seam-gas-project-contaminates-aquifer-20140307-34csb.html">"Santos coal seam gas project contaminates aquifer"</a>. 7 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos+coal+seam+gas+project+contaminates+aquifer&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fsantos-coal-seam-gas-project-contaminates-aquifer-20140307-34csb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331192029/http://www.resourcesandenergy.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/516492/FactSheet-Piliga.pdf">"Questions and Answers on Pilliga Pond Incident"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 13 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resourcesandenergy.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/516492/FactSheet-Piliga.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Questions+and+Answers+on+Pilliga+Pond+Incident&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resourcesandenergy.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0009%2F516492%2FFactSheet-Piliga.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theland.com.au/news/agriculture/general/news/more-questions-on-csg-uranium-scare/2697445.aspx?storypage=1">"More questions on CSG uranium scare"</a>. 5 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+questions+on+CSG+uranium+scare&rft.date=2014-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theland.com.au%2Fnews%2Fagriculture%2Fgeneral%2Fnews%2Fmore-questions-on-csg-uranium-scare%2F2697445.aspx%3Fstorypage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWick2021" class="citation web cs1">Wick, Ashley (10 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/extinction-rebellion-protestors-superglue-themselves-to-road-building-in-adelaide/6eb94385-cbab-4a53-88d1-cd3866f938ef">"Extinction Rebellion protesters superglue themselves to road, building in Adelaide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_News" title="Nine News">Nine News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nine+News&rft.atitle=Extinction+Rebellion+protesters+superglue+themselves+to+road%2C+building+in+Adelaide&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fextinction-rebellion-protestors-superglue-themselves-to-road-building-in-adelaide%2F6eb94385-cbab-4a53-88d1-cd3866f938ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/21/tiwi-islanders-win-court-battle-with-santos-over-drilling-in-traditional-waters">"Tiwi Islanders win court battle with Santos over drilling in traditional waters"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tiwi+Islanders+win+court+battle+with+Santos+over+drilling+in+traditional+waters&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2022%2Fsep%2F21%2Ftiwi-islanders-win-court-battle-with-santos-over-drilling-in-traditional-waters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-06/santos-confirms-cooper-basin-pipeline-explosion-agm-protests/102197880">"Santos confirms gas pipeline explosion in SA, as anger erupts over gas projects at company AGM"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Santos+confirms+gas+pipeline+explosion+in+SA%2C+as+anger+erupts+over+gas+projects+at+company+AGM&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-04-06%2Fsantos-confirms-cooper-basin-pipeline-explosion-agm-protests%2F102197880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarick2014" class="citation news cs1">Starick, Paul (22 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/south-australian-senator-sarah-hansonyoung-waging-campaign-against-santos-and-fossil-fuels/story-fni6uo1m-1227099130242">"South Australian Senator Sarah Hanson-Young waging campaign against Santos and fossil fuels"</a>. <i>The Advertiser</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=South+Australian+Senator+Sarah+Hanson-Young+waging+campaign+against+Santos+and+fossil+fuels&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.aulast=Starick&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouth-australia%2Fsouth-australian-senator-sarah-hansonyoung-waging-campaign-against-santos-and-fossil-fuels%2Fstory-fni6uo1m-1227099130242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santos.com/library/2014_Sustainability_Report.pdf"><i>Sustainability Report 2014</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Adelaide, South Australia: Santos Ltd. 2015. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sustainability+Report+2014&rft.place=Adelaide%2C+South+Australia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.pub=Santos+Ltd.&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Flibrary%2F2014_Sustainability_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/community-investment/our-partners/investing-in-vibrant-communities/art-gallery-of-south-australia/">"Santos – We have the energy – Art Gallery of South Australia"</a>. <i>santos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=santos.com&rft.atitle=Santos+%E2%80%93+We+have+the+energy+%E2%80%93+Art+Gallery+of+South+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santos.com%2Fcommunity-investment%2Four-partners%2Finvesting-in-vibrant-communities%2Fart-gallery-of-south-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">South Australian Government – Department of Environment <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/botanicgardens/About_Us/Our_partners">Our Partners</a>, Botanic Gardens of South Australia. Retrieved 25 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santos.com/Community/Detail.aspx?p=478&id=5">"Come Out Festival for Young People"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140121140400/http://www.santos.com/Community/Detail.aspx?p=478&id=5">Archived</a> 21 January 2014 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <i>Santos</i>, South Australia (2009). Retrieved 21 January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozasiafestival.com.au/">OzAsia Festival website</a> (accessed 2013.11.01)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riaus.org.au/">RiAus.org.au</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santos.com/Blog/archive/2009/10/08/17.aspx">"Establishing another champion of exploration and discovery"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202124057/https://www.santos.com/Blog/archive/2009/10/08/17.aspx">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Santos Ltd</i> (2009). Retrieved 22 January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The University of Adelaide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asp.adelaide.edu.au/about/sponsors/">"Australian School of Petroleum | Sponsors"</a>. Retrieved 2 November 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santos.com/Blog/archive/2009/11/24/20.aspx">"Santos backs Queensland Art Gallery for five years"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202124214/http://www.santos.com/Blog/archive/2009/11/24/20.aspx">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Santos</i> (24 November 2009). Retrieved 22 January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan2015" class="citation news cs1">Egan, Geoff (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/santos-sponsorship-above-board-minister/2478547/">"Santos sponsorship above board: Minister"</a>. <i>Sunshine Coast Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunshine+Coast+Daily&rft.atitle=Santos+sponsorship+above+board%3A+Minister&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsantos-sponsorship-above-board-minister%2F2478547%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2014" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Ben (10 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afr.com/p/business/resources/energy/oil/anu_santos_blacklisting_disgrace_X8OI3Hqlf6ycMhEDMHcV2O">"ANU's Santos blacklisting a disgrace and jobs threat, says Abbott minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review">Australian Financial Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=ANU%27s+Santos+blacklisting+a+disgrace+and+jobs+threat%2C+says+Abbott+minister&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fp%2Fbusiness%2Fresources%2Fenergy%2Foil%2Fanu_santos_blacklisting_disgrace_X8OI3Hqlf6ycMhEDMHcV2O&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAston2014" class="citation news cs1">Aston, Heath (13 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/john-hewson-and-malcolm-fraser-blast-liberals-over-anu-divestment-backlash-20141014-115g2r.html">"John Hewson and Malcolm Fraser blast Liberals over ANU divestment backlash"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=John+Hewson+and+Malcolm+Fraser+blast+Liberals+over+ANU+divestment+backlash&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Aston&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ffederal-politics%2Fpolitical-news%2Fjohn-hewson-and-malcolm-fraser-blast-liberals-over-anu-divestment-backlash-20141014-115g2r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagemann2014" class="citation web cs1">Hagemann, Ben (23 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningaustralia.com.au/news/anu-backpedals-on-divestment-blacklist">"ANU backpedals on divestment blacklist"</a>. <i>Australian Mining</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Mining&rft.atitle=ANU+backpedals+on+divestment+blacklist&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Hagemann&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningaustralia.com.au%2Fnews%2Fanu-backpedals-on-divestment-blacklist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2014" class="citation news cs1">Small, Stephanie (8 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-08/anti-csg-group-angry-at-santos-logo-used-on-qld-police-cars/5953030">"Anti-CSG group Lock the Gate angry Santos logo being used on Qld police cars"</a>. ABC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-CSG+group+Lock+the+Gate+angry+Santos+logo+being+used+on+Qld+police+cars&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2014-12-08%2Fanti-csg-group-angry-at-santos-logo-used-on-qld-police-cars%2F5953030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2015" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (28 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/jul/29/artists-call-on-darwin-festival-to-reject-santos-sponsorship-over-fracking">"Artists call on Darwin festival to reject Santos sponsorship over fracking"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Artists+call+on+Darwin+festival+to+reject+Santos+sponsorship+over+fracking&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2015%2Fjul%2F29%2Fartists-call-on-darwin-festival-to-reject-santos-sponsorship-over-fracking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-19/santos-ends-sponsorship-funding-for-darwin-festival/101549370">"Santos pulls funding for major arts festival after lengthy campaign by fossil fuel opponents"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Santos+pulls+funding+for+major+arts+festival+after+lengthy+campaign+by+fossil+fuel+opponents&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-10-19%2Fsantos-ends-sponsorship-funding-for-darwin-festival%2F101549370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/7NewsAdelaide/status/1434454971785748488">"Extinction Rebellion protesters rally against Santos sponsorship"</a>. 7NEWS Adelaide. 5 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extinction+Rebellion+protesters+rally+against+Santos+sponsorship&rft.pub=7NEWS+Adelaide&rft.date=2021-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2F7NewsAdelaide%2Fstatus%2F1434454971785748488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaskey2022" class="citation web cs1">Haskey, Emelia (31 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citymag.indaily.com.au/happening/extinction-rebellion-protests-botanic-gardens-santos-partnership/">"Extinction Rebellion protests Adelaide Botanic Garden's Santos partnership"</a>. <i>CityMag</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityMag&rft.atitle=Extinction+Rebellion+protests+Adelaide+Botanic+Garden%27s+Santos+partnership&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft.aulast=Haskey&rft.aufirst=Emelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitymag.indaily.com.au%2Fhappening%2Fextinction-rebellion-protests-botanic-gardens-santos-partnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioadelaide.org.au/2022/05/23/will-adelaide-botanic-gardens-dump-santos-sponsorship/">"Will Adelaide Botanic Gardens dump Santos sponsorship?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Adelaide" title="Radio Adelaide">Radio Adelaide</a>. 23 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+Adelaide+Botanic+Gardens+dump+Santos+sponsorship%3F&rft.pub=Radio+Adelaide&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioadelaide.org.au%2F2022%2F05%2F23%2Fwill-adelaide-botanic-gardens-dump-santos-sponsorship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASantos+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Weidenbach, K. (2014): <i>Blue flames, black gold: The story of Santos.</i> Santos Pty Ltc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781921037399" title="Special:BookSources/9781921037399">9781921037399</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santos.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;P/ASX_20_←_25px_S&amp;P/ASX_50_companies_of_Australia_→_S&amp;P/ASX_200200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P/ASX_50" title="Template:S&P/ASX 50"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P/ASX_50" title="Template talk:S&P/ASX 50"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P/ASX_50" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&P/ASX 50"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;P/ASX_20_←_25px_S&amp;P/ASX_50_companies_of_Australia_→_S&amp;P/ASX_200200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_20" title="S&P/ASX 20">S&P/ASX 20</a></small> ←   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_50" title="S&P/ASX 50">S&P/ASX 50</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>   → <small><a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>As of 28 April 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterpay" title="Afterpay">Afterpay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocrat_Leisure" title="Aristocrat Leisure">Aristocrat Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amcor" title="Amcor">Amcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APA_Group_(Australia)" title="APA Group (Australia)">APA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">ASX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueScope" title="BlueScope">BlueScope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brambles_Limited" title="Brambles Limited">Brambles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochlear_Limited" title="Cochlear Limited">Cochlear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Group" title="Coles Group">Coles Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Bank" title="Commonwealth Bank">Commonwealth Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSL_Limited" title="CSL Limited">CSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexus" title="Dexus">Dexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Group" title="Endeavour Group">Endeavour Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortescue_(company)" title="Fortescue (company)">Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_%26_Paykel_Healthcare" title="Fisher & Paykel Healthcare">Fisher & Paykel Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Group" title="Goodman Group">Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Australia_Group" title="Insurance Australia Group">IAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardie" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hardie">James Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Global Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirvac" title="Mirvac">Mirvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Resources" title="Mineral Resources">Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank" title="National Australia Bank">National Australia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Star_Resources" title="Northern Star Resources">Northern Star Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REA_Group" title="REA Group">REA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reece_Group" title="Reece Group">Reece Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResMed" title="ResMed">ResMed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Health_Care" title="Ramsay Health Care">Ramsay Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scentre_Group" title="Scentre Group">Scentre Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEEK" title="SEEK">Seek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Healthcare" title="Sonic Healthcare">Sonic Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South32" title="South32">South32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland" title="Stockland">Stockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Suncorp">Suncorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Airport_Holdings" title="Sydney Airport Holdings">Sydney Airport Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabcorp" title="Tabcorp">Tabcorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPG_Telecom" title="TPG Telecom">TPG Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transurban" title="Transurban">Transurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesfarmers" title="Wesfarmers">Wesfarmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpac" title="Westpac">Westpac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WiseTech_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WiseTech Global (page does not exist)">WiseTech Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Energy" title="Woodside Energy">Woodside Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Woolworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xero_(company)" title="Xero (company)">Xero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846914#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata389" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846914#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata389" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846914#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110145067282266630494">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&oldid=1271921406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&oldid=1271921406</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_companies_of_Australia" title="Category:Oil companies of Australia">Oil companies of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_companies_of_Australia" title="Category:Natural gas companies of Australia">Natural gas companies of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange">Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_S%26P_ASX_50" title="Category:Companies in the S&P ASX 50">Companies in the S&P ASX 50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Adelaide" title="Category:Companies based in Adelaide">Companies based in Adelaide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Category:Companies based in the Northern Territory">Companies based in the Northern Territory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-renewable_resource_companies_established_in_1954" title="Category:Non-renewable resource companies established in 1954">Non-renewable resource companies established in 1954</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_establishments_in_Australia" title="Category:1954 establishments in Australia">1954 establishments in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_brands" title="Category:Australian brands">Australian brands</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_April_2018" title="Category:EngvarB from April 2018">EngvarB from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2019">Use dmy dates from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_June_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 January 2025, at 09:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santos_Limited&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santos Limited</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>8 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f7789979b-tm8dg","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.822","walltime":"0.975","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5352,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":130121,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4975,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":224982,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 860.214 1 -total"," 44.58% 383.511 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.95% 163.026 40 Template:Cite_web"," 15.89% 136.657 15 Template:Cite_news"," 12.97% 111.540 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 11.61% 99.894 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.02% 77.631 1 Template:S\u0026amp;P/ASX_50"," 8.72% 74.987 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.98% 68.611 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.94% 51.097 3 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.494","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10625377,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f7789979b-8724q","timestamp":"20250213203447","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Santos Limited","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santos_Limited","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846914","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846914","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-07T09:34:01Z","dateModified":"2025-01-26T09:59:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/Santos_Ltd_headquarters%2C_Adelaide_2016.JPG","headline":"company"}</script> </body> </html>