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type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Explorer-Programm rootpage-Explorer-Programm skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Explorer-Programm</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg/220px-Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg/330px-Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg/440px-Explorer_6_paddles_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Explorer 6</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:ISEE-C_(ISEE_3)_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg/220px-ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg/330px-ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg/440px-ISEE-C_%28ISEE_3%29_in_dynamic_test_chamber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ISEE-3/ICE" title="ISEE-3/ICE">ISEE-C</a> (Explorer 59) in einer Testkammer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg/220px-TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg/330px-TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg/440px-TRACE_in_cleanroom_during_assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Transition_Region_And_Coronal_Explorer" title="Transition Region And Coronal Explorer">TRACE</a> (Explorer 73) dient der Erforschung der Sonnenkorona</figcaption></figure> <p>Das <b>Explorer-Programm</b> ist das erste und zugleich umfangreichste <a href="/wiki/Satellit_(Raumfahrt)" title="Satellit (Raumfahrt)">Satelliten</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Raumsonde" title="Raumsonde">Raumsondenprogramm</a> der <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Missionen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Missionen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Quelle"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Quelle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1957 entschied die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a> mit dem <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> das <a href="/wiki/Wettlauf_ins_All" title="Wettlauf ins All">Wettrennen um den ersten künstlichen Satelliten im All</a> für sich. Es hatte offiziell mit der Verkündung des US-amerikanischen Präsidenten am 28. Juli 1955 begonnen, im Rahmen des <a href="/wiki/Internationales_Geophysikalisches_Jahr" title="Internationales Geophysikalisches Jahr">Internationalen Geophysikalischen Jahres</a> einen künstlichen Erdtrabanten in die Umlaufbahn zu befördern. Die Sowjetunion hatte wenige Tage später die gleiche Absicht offiziell erklärt. </p><p>Die USA waren mit ihrem <a href="/wiki/Vanguard-Projekt" title="Vanguard-Projekt">Vanguard-Projekt</a> zum Zeitpunkt des Sputnik-Starts eigentlich noch nicht startbereit und versuchten es Ende 1957 mit einem vorgezogenen Start als Antwort auf diesen sogenannten <a href="/wiki/Sputnikschock" title="Sputnikschock">Sputnikschock</a>. Der Start endete jedoch in einem Desaster: Die bis dahin noch nie vollständig getestete Trägerrakete explodierte beim Start noch auf der Startrampe vor den Augen von Millionen von Fernsehzuschauern. </p><p>Die Explorer-Serie erhielt damit die Chance, die ersten Satelliten in die Erdumlaufbahn zu heben, und war gegenüber dem Vanguard-Projekt überaus erfolgreich. Am <a href="/wiki/1._Februar" title="1. Februar">1. Februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> startete <a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a> als erster amerikanischer Satellit erfolgreich in die Umlaufbahn. Unter dem Namen Explorer wurden mehr als 82 erfolgreiche Missionen in unterschiedlichsten Forschungsfeldern durchgeführt, von der Erforschung der <a href="/wiki/Ionosph%C3%A4re" title="Ionosphäre">Ionosphäre</a> über die <a href="/wiki/Radioastronomie" title="Radioastronomie">Radioastronomie</a> bis zur <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A4renwissenschaften" title="Atmosphärenwissenschaften">Atmosphären</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Geowissenschaften" title="Geowissenschaften">Erderkundung</a>. Diese hauptsächlich von der Armee in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville_(Alabama)" title="Huntsville (Alabama)">Huntsville (Alabama)</a> entwickelten Satelliten, mit Hilfe der erfahrenen Gruppe rund um den ehemaligen technischen Direktor <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> der ehemaligen <a href="/wiki/Heeresversuchsanstalt_Peenem%C3%BCnde" title="Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde">Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde</a>, waren somit die ersten US-Satelliten im Orbit – und damit ein wichtiger erster Schritt hin zur <a href="/wiki/Bemannte_Raumfahrt" title="Bemannte Raumfahrt">bemannten Raumfahrt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionen">Missionen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Missionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Missionen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeder Explorer-Satellit (seit Explorer 6) trägt eine Subbezeichnung – je nachdem welchem wissenschaftlichen Projekt er angehörte. </p><p>Seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre wurden im Explorer-Programm Unterprogramme gestartet: </p> <ul><li><i>SMEX</i> (<i>Small Explorer</i>) für kleine Forschungsmissionen seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre.</li> <li><i>MIDEX</i> (<i>Middle-Sized Explorer</i>) für mittelgroße Forschungssatellite ab Ende der 1990er Jahre.</li> <li><i>STEDI</i> (<i>Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative</i>) und <i>UNEX</i> (<i>University Explorer</i>) für kleine, von Universitäten für die NASA durchgeführte Missionen.</li></ul> <p>Eine vollständige Auflistung der bislang 102 gestarteten Explorer-Satelliten findet sich in der <i><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Explorer-Missionen" title="Liste der Explorer-Missionen">Liste der Explorer-Missionen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quelle">Quelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Quelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Quelle"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nasa Facts: <i>Explorers: Searching the Universe Forty Years Later</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Explorer_program?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Explorer-Programm</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li>NASA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/explorer.html">Explorer History</a> (englisch)</li> <li>NASA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/expinfo.html">Explorer-I and Jupiter-C</a> (englisch)</li> <li>Bernd Leitenberger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernd-leitenberger.de/explorer.shtml">Explorer im Mondorbit</a></li> <li>NSSDC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/multi/explorer.html">Die Explorer-missionen im National Space Science Data Center</a> (englisch)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="nomobile noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Explorer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/90px-Explorer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/135px-Explorer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/180px-Explorer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></span></div> <div class="NavHead">Satelliten und Raumsonden des <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Explorer-Programms</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Explorer-Missionen" title="Liste der Explorer-Missionen">Liste</a>)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p>Explorer <a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">1</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Explorer_2" title="Explorer 2">2</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_3" title="Explorer 3">3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_4" title="Explorer 4">4</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Explorer_5" title="Explorer 5">5</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-1_(Explorer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-1 (Explorer) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">S-1</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">6 (S-2)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_7" title="Explorer 7">7 (S-1a)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/S-46_(Explorer)" title="S-46 (Explorer)">S-46</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_8" title="Explorer 8">8 (S-30)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">S-56</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">9 (S-56a)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">S-45</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_10" title="Explorer 10">10 (P-14)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_11" title="Explorer 11">11 (S-15)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">S-45a</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">S-55</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">12 (EPE-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">13 (S-55a)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">14 (EPE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">15 (EPE-C)</a> · <a href="/wiki/S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">16 (S-55b)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_17" title="Explorer 17">17 (AE-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_18" title="Explorer 18">18 (IMP-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">19 (AD-A)</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon Explorer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">BE-A</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_20" title="Explorer 20">20 (IE-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 21 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">21 (IMP-B)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon Explorer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">22 (BE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">23 (S-55c)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">24 (AD-B)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 25 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">25 (IE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">26 (EPE-D)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon Explorer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">27 (BE-C)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 28 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">28 (IMP-C)</a> · <a href="/wiki/GEOS_(NASA)" title="GEOS (NASA)">29 (GEOS-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solrad_8" title="Solrad 8">30 (SE-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 31 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">31 (DME-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 32 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">32 (AE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">33 (IMP-D)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 34 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">34 (IMP-F)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">35 (IMP-E)</a> · <a href="/wiki/GEOS_(NASA)" title="GEOS (NASA)">36 (GEOS-B)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 37 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">37 (SE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radio_Astronomy_Explorer" title="Radio Astronomy Explorer">38 (RAE-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">39 (AD-C)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 40 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">40 (IE-C)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Explorer_41" title="Explorer 41">41 (IMP-G)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_(Satellit)" title="Uhuru (Satellit)">42 (SAS-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 43 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">43 (IMP-H)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 44 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">44 (SE-C)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 45 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">45 (SSS-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 46 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">46 (MTS-A)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 47 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">47 (IMP-I)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2">48 (SAS-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radio_Astronomy_Explorer" title="Radio Astronomy Explorer">49 (RAE-B)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 50 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">50 (IMP-J)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 51 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">51 (AE-C)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 52 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">52 (IE-D)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_3" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3">53 (SAS-C)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 54 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">54 (AE-D)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 55 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">55 (AE-E)</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DAD-A_(Explorer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAD-A (Explorer) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">DAD-A</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">DAD B</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/ISEE/ICE-Programm" title="ISEE/ICE-Programm">56 (ISEE-1)</a> · <a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">57 (IUE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heat_Capacity_Mapping_Mission" title="Heat Capacity Mapping Mission">58 (HCMM)</a> · <a href="/wiki/ISEE-3/ICE" title="ISEE-3/ICE">59 (ISEE-3/ICE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stratospheric_Aerosol_and_Gas_Experiment" title="Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment">60 (SAGE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magsat" title="Magsat">61 (Magsat)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dynamics_Explorer" title="Dynamics Explorer">62 (DE-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dynamics_Explorer" title="Dynamics Explorer">63 (DE-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solar_Mesosphere_Explorer" title="Solar Mesosphere Explorer">64 (SME)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charge_Composition_Explorer" title="Charge Composition Explorer">65 (CCE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">66 (COBE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer">67 (EUVE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/SAMPEX" title="SAMPEX">68 (SAMPEX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">69 (RXTE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fast_Auroral_Snapshot_Explorer" title="Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer">70 (FAST)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Composition_Explorer" title="Advanced Composition Explorer">71 (ACE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/SNOE" title="SNOE">72 (SNOE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transition_Region_And_Coronal_Explorer" title="Transition Region And Coronal Explorer">73 (TRACE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Submillimeter_Wave_Astronomy_Satellite" title="Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite">74 (SWAS)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer">75 (WIRE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/TERRIERS" title="TERRIERS">76 (TERRIERS)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Far_Ultraviolet_Spectroscopic_Explorer" title="Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer">77 (FUSE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imager_for_Magnetopause-to-Aurora_Global_Exploration" title="Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration">78 (IMAGE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" title="High Energy Transient Explorer">79 (HETE-2)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">80 (WMAP)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" title="Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">81 (RHESSI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/CHIPSat" title="CHIPSat">82 (CHIPSat)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer">83 (GALEX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swift_(Satellit)" title="Swift (Satellit)">84 (Swift)</a> · <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">85 (THEMIS-A)</a> · <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">86 (THEMIS-B)</a> · <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">87 (THEMIS-C)</a> · <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">88 (THEMIS-D)</a> · <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">89 (THEMIS-E)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aeronomy_of_Ice_in_the_Mesosphere" title="Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere">90 (AIM)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Boundary_Explorer" title="Interstellar Boundary Explorer">91 (IBEX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wide-Field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer">92 (WISE)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Spectroscopic_Telescope_Array" title="Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array">93 (NuSTAR)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph">94 (IRIS)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">95 (TESS)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionospheric_Connection_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionospheric Connection Explorer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">96 (ICON)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">97 (IXPE)</a> </p> </div> </div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&oldid=229223575">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Explorer-Programm&oldid=229223575</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q603526" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="برنامج إكسبلوررز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامج إكسبلوررز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Експлорър (програма) – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Експлорър (програма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Explorer" title="Programa Explorer – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programa Explorer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Explorer" title="Program Explorer – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Program Explorer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorerprogrammet" title="Explorerprogrammet – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Explorerprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_Explorer" title="Πρόγραμμα Explorer – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόγραμμα Explorer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Explorers Program" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Explorers" title="Programa Explorers – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa Explorers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برنامه کاوشگران – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه کاوشگران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_Explorer" title="Programme Explorer – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programme Explorer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Explorer" title="Programa Explorer – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Programa Explorer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8" title="תוכנית אקספלורר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנית אקספלורר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_program" title="Explorer program – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Explorer program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Explorer" title="Program Explorer – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Program Explorer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_Explorer" title="Programma Explorer – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma Explorer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="エクスプローラー計画 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクスプローラー計画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer" title="Explorer – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Explorer" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="익스플로러 계획 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="익스플로러 계획" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer-Programm" title="Explorer-Programm – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Explorer-Programm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_programma" title="Explorer programma – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Explorer programma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Explorer" title="Program Explorer – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program Explorer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Explorer" title="Programa Explorer – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programa Explorer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Эксплорер (программа) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксплорер (программа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Explorer" title="Program Explorer – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Program Explorer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorerprogrammet" title="Explorerprogrammet – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Explorerprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%C2%BB" title="Програма «Експлорер» – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програма «Експлорер»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="探索者计划 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="探索者计划" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="探索者计划 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="探索者计划" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" 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