CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en-US" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8"><link data-optimized="2" rel="stylesheet" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/litespeed/css/ecc29640cc7a7e1ca694a5e25e461ef2.css?ver=ba4d9" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="pingback" href="https://go8.edu.au/xmlrpc.php"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/go8.png" /> <title>Debate@Go8 – Episode 41 – Professor George Williams, UNSW Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Planning & Assurance) – Group of Eight</title><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ssl.p.jwpcdn.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Group of Eight » Feed" href="https://go8.edu.au/feed" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Group of Eight » Comments Feed" href="https://go8.edu.au/comments/feed" /><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script id="layerslider-utils-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var LS_Meta={"v":"7.11.1","fixGSAP":"1"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/assets/static/layerslider/js/layerslider.kreaturamedia.jquery.js" id="layerslider-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://ssl.p.jwpcdn.com/6/12/jwplayer.js?ver=6.5.5" id="jwplayer-js"></script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by LayerSlider 7.11.1 - Build Heros, Sliders, and Popups. Create Animations and Beautiful, Rich Web Content as Easy as Never Before on WordPress." /><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/15660" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://go8.edu.au/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://go8.edu.au/?p=15660' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://go8.edu.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance&format=xml" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">jwplayer.defaults={"ph":2}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">if(typeof(jwp6AddLoadEvent)=='undefined'){function jwp6AddLoadEvent(func){var oldonload=window.onload;if(typeof window.onload!='function'){window.onload=func}else{window.onload=function(){if(oldonload){oldonload()} func()}}}}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">function external_links_in_new_windows_loop(){if(!document.links){document.links=document.getElementsByTagName('a')} var change_link=!1;var force='';var ignore='';for(var t=0;t<document.links.length;t++){var all_links=document.links[t];change_link=!1;if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick')==!1){if(all_links.href.search(/^http/)!=-1&&all_links.href.search('go8.edu.au')==-1&&all_links.href.search(/^#/)==-1){change_link=!0} if(force!=''&&all_links.href.search(force)!=-1){change_link=!0} if(ignore!=''&&all_links.href.search(ignore)!=-1){change_link=!1} if(change_link==!0){document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick','javascript:window.open(\''+all_links.href.replace(/'/g,'')+'\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;');document.links[t].removeAttribute('target')}}}} function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func){var oldonload=window.onload;if(typeof window.onload!='function'){window.onload=func}else{window.onload=function(){oldonload();func()}}} external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop)</script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <noscript><style>.wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><meta property="og:title" content="Debate@Go8 – Episode 41 – Professor George Williams, UNSW Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Planning & Assurance)"/><meta property="og:description" content="https://youtu.be/HD91YG3SLIsConstitutional and human rights law expert, UNSW’s Professor George Williams discusses some of the extraordinarily challenging issues confronting universities right now. Recorded May, 2024."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Group of Eight"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/george-williams_thumbnail-n.jpg"/><meta itemprop="name" content="Debate@Go8 – Episode 41 – Professor George Williams, UNSW Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Planning & Assurance)"/><meta itemprop="description" content="https://youtu.be/HD91YG3SLIsConstitutional and human rights law expert, UNSW’s Professor George Williams discusses some of the extraordinarily challenging issues confronting universities right now. Recorded May, 2024."/><meta itemprop="image" content="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/george-williams_thumbnail-n.jpg"/><style type="text/css">#wpadminbar, #wpadminbar .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper, .ab-sub-secondary, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary .ab-submenu {background:#2a2e35}#wpadminbar a.ab-item, #wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar span.ab-label, #wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar span.noticon, #wpadminbar .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before {color:#b7bbcc}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a,#wpadminbar.nojs .quicklinks .menupop:hover ul li a {color:#b7bbcc; font-size:13px !important }#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar a:focus span.ab-label,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar li:hover span.ab-label,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar li.hover span.ab-label, #wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-item:before, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li .ab-item:focus a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li>a:hover {color:#ffffff}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop.hover>a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar li #adminbarsearch.adminbar-focused:before,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus:before,#wpadminbar li a:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar li:hover #adminbarsearch:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar.nojs .quicklinks .menupop:hover ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar.nojs .quicklinks .menupop:hover ul li a:hover, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop.hover>a .blavatar,#wpadminbar .quicklinks li a:focus .blavatar,#wpadminbar .quicklinks li a:hover .blavatar{color:#ffffff}#wpadminbar .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper, #wpadminbar .shortlink-input {background:#c1c1c1}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu .ab-item, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-submenu li a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-submenu li a.ab-item {color:#333333}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu .ab-item:hover, #wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-submenu li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-submenu li a.ab-item:hover {color:#333333}.quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title a{ outline:none; border:none;}.quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title {width:180px !important;margin-top:-px !important;margin-top:px !important;}.quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title a{outline:none; border:none;}.quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title a, .quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title a:hover, .quicklinks li.wpshapere_site_title a:focus {background:url(https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/in2itivecms.png) px px no-repeat !important; text-indent:-9999px !important; width:auto;background-size:contain!important;}#adminmenuwrap{-webkit-box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}ul#adminmenu a.wp-has-current-submenu:after, ul#adminmenu>li.current>a.current:after{border-right-color:transparent;}#wpadminbar * .ab-sub-wrapper {transition:all 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1) !important;}#wp-toolbar > ul > li > .ab-sub-wrapper {-webkit-transform:scale(.25,0);transform:scale(.25,0);-webkit-transition:all 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition:all 280ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0 !important;transform-origin:50% 0 !important;display:block !important;opacity:0 !important;}#wp-toolbar > ul > li.hover > .ab-sub-wrapper {-webkit-transform:scale(1,1);transform:scale(1,1);opacity:1 !important;}#wp-toolbar > ul > li > .ab-sub-wrapper:before {position:absolute;top:-8px;left:20%;content:"";display:block;border:6px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:#c1c1c1;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}#wp-toolbar > ul > li.hover > .ab-sub-wrapper:before {top:-12px;}#wp-toolbar > ul > li#wp-admin-bar-my-account > .ab-sub-wrapper:before{left:60%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>li.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus{background:#2a2e35; color:#b7bbcc}</style></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-15660 single-format-standard wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.6.0 vc_responsive"><div id="page" class="layout-fullwidth"><a href="#page" class="scroll-top-button"></a><div id="top-area" class="top-area top-area-style-2"><div class="container"><div class="top-area-items clearfix"><div class="top-area-socials"><div class="socials"><div class="socials-item twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/groupofeight">twitter</a></div><div class="socials-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Go8universities/">facebook</a></div><div class="socials-item linkedin"><a href="https://au.linkedin.com/company/the-group-of-eight">linkedin</a></div><div class="socials-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@go8australia778">youtube</a></div><div class="socials-item instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thegroupofeight/">instagram</a></div></div></div><div class="top-area-contacts"><div class="sc-contacts"><div class="sc-contacts-item sc-contacts-address">Level 4, 10 Moore St, Canberra ACT 2601</div><div class="sc-contacts-item sc-contacts-phone"> +61 2 5123 6700</div></div></div><div class="top-area-search"><form role="search" method="get" id="top-area-searchform" class="searchform" action="https://go8.edu.au/"><div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="top-area-s" /> <button type="submit" id="top-area-searchsubmit" value="Search"></button></div></form></div></div></div></div><header id="site-header" class="site-header animated-header" role="banner"><div class="container"><div class="header-main logo-position-left"><div class="site-title"><div class="site-logo"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/" rel="home"> <span class="logo logo-1x"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOTgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOTggNzQiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" width="198" height="74" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-doublesmall.png" class="default" alt=""><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iNDMiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMTUgNDMiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" width="115" height="43" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-small.png" class="small" alt=""></span> <span class="logo logo-2x"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMzAiIGhlaWdodD0iODYiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMzAgODYiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" width="230" height="86" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-double.png" class="default" alt=""><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOTgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOTggNzQiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" width="198" height="74" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-doublesmall.png" class="small" alt=""></span> <span class="logo logo-3x"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNDUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI5IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzQ1IDEyOSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="345" height="129" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-3x.png" class="default" alt=""><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyOTciIGhlaWdodD0iMTExIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjk3IDExMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="297" height="111" data-src="http://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/go8australia-3xsmall.png" class="small" alt=""></span> </a></div></div><nav id="primary-navigation" class="site-navigation primary-navigation" role="navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle dl-trigger">Primary Menu</button><ul id="primary-menu" class="nav-menu dl-menu styled no-responsive"><li id="menu-item-11095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-11095 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-11096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-parent menu-item-11096 megamenu-first-element mobile-clickable"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/about">About</a><ul class="sub-menu dl-submenu styled"><li id="menu-item-12759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12759 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/about/the-go8">About the Go8</a></li><li id="menu-item-11100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11100 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/about/members">Go8 Members</a></li><li id="menu-item-11101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11101 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/about/board">The Go8 Board</a></li><li id="menu-item-11102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11102 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/about/team">The Go8 Team</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-11103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-parent menu-item-11103 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news">News</a><ul class="sub-menu dl-submenu styled"><li id="menu-item-11106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11106 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/media-releases-statements">Media Releases and Statements</a></li><li id="menu-item-12152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12152 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/in-media">In the Media</a></li><li id="menu-item-15062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15062 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/policy-briefs">Policy Briefs</a></li><li id="menu-item-12697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12697 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/publications-submissions">Publications and Submissions</a></li><li id="menu-item-11105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11105 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/speeches">Speeches</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-14554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-14554 megamenu-first-element menu-item-current"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/news/podcast">Podcast</a></li><li id="menu-item-11204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-parent menu-item-11204 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/engagement">Engagement</a><ul class="sub-menu dl-submenu styled"><li id="menu-item-11206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11206 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/engagement/international">International</a></li><li id="menu-item-12727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12727 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/category/events">Events</a></li><li id="menu-item-14282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14282 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/engagement/capability-our-experts">Capability – our experts</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-12853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-parent menu-item-12853 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/study">Study@Go8</a><ul class="sub-menu dl-submenu styled"><li id="menu-item-12855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12855 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/study/information">General Information</a></li><li id="menu-item-14227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14227 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/go8-university-resources-coronavirus">Go8 University Resources: Coronavirus</a></li><li id="menu-item-15014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15014 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/study/approved-foundation-courses">Approved Foundation Courses</a></li><li id="menu-item-15156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15156 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/study/credit-transfer">Credit Transfer</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-12842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-parent menu-item-12842 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research">Research</a><ul class="sub-menu dl-submenu styled"><li id="menu-item-12843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12843 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research/research-summary">Summary</a></li><li id="menu-item-14222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14222 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research/roadmap-to-recovery">COVID-19 Roadmap to Recovery – A Report for the Nation</a></li><li id="menu-item-12844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12844 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research/economic-impact-group-of-eight-universities">Economic Impact</a></li><li id="menu-item-12862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12862 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research/curiosity-the-secret-to-research-breakthroughs">Curiosity: the secret to research breakthroughs</a></li><li id="menu-item-12863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12863 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/research/future-research-leaders-program">Future Research Leaders Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-11122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11122 megamenu-first-element"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></header><div id="main" class="site-main"><div id="main-content" class="main-content"><div id="page-title" class="page-title-block page-title-style-1 " style=""><div class="container"><div class="page-title-title"><h1 style=""> Debate@Go8 – Episode 41 – Professor George Williams, UNSW Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Planning & Assurance)</h1></div></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="container"><div class="panel row"><div class="panel-center col-xs-12"><article id="post-15660" class="post-15660 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-podcast tag-demonstrations tag-go8 tag-international-education tag-podcast"><div class="entry-content post-content"><p>May 23, 2024</p><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe data-lazyloaded="1" src="about:blank" title="Debate@Go8 – Episode 41 – Professor George Williams - UNSW Deputy VC (Planning & Assurance)" width="1170" height="658" data-litespeed-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HD91YG3SLIs?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></figure><p>Constitutional and human rights law expert, UNSW’s Professor George Williams discusses some of the extraordinarily challenging issues confronting universities right now. Recorded May, 2024.</p></div><div class="clearfix scalia_socials_sharing"><div class="socials-sharing socials"><ul class="styled"><li class="twitter"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Debate%40Go8+%E2%80%93+Episode+41+%E2%80%93+Professor+George+Williams%2C+UNSW+Deputy+Vice-Chancellor+%28Planning+%26%23038%3B+Assurance%29&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li><li class="facebook"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li><li class="googleplus"><a target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance" title="Google Plus">Google Plus</a></li><li class="linkedin"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance&title=Debate%40Go8+%E2%80%93+Episode+41+%E2%80%93+Professor+George+Williams%2C+UNSW+Deputy+Vice-Chancellor+%28Planning+%26%23038%3B+Assurance%29&summary=Constitutional+and+human+rights+law+expert%2C+UNSW%E2%80%99s+Professor+George+Williams+discusses+some+of+the+extraordinarily+challenging+issues+confronting+universities+right..." title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="stumbleupon"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo8.edu.au%2Fdebatego8-episode-41-unsw-deputy-vice-chancellor-planning-assurance&title=Debate%40Go8+%E2%80%93+Episode+41+%E2%80%93+Professor+George+Williams%2C+UNSW+Deputy+Vice-Chancellor+%28Planning+%26%23038%3B+Assurance%29" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a></li></ul></div><div class="block-tags"><span class="sep">|</span><span class="tags-links"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/tag/demonstrations" rel="tag">demonstrations</a><span class="sep">|</span><a href="https://go8.edu.au/tag/go8" rel="tag">go8</a><span class="sep">|</span><a href="https://go8.edu.au/tag/international-education" rel="tag">international education</a><span class="sep">|</span><a href="https://go8.edu.au/tag/podcast" rel="tag">podcast</a></span></div></div><div class="block-divider"></div><div class="block-navigation"><div class="block-navigation-prev"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-40-eu-ambassador-to-australia-h-e-gabriele-visentin" rel="prev">Previous post</a></div><div class="block-navigation-next"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-42-federal-member-for-wentworth-allegra-spender-mp" rel="next">Next post</a></div></div><div class="post-related-posts "><h3>Related Posts</h3><div class="post-related-posts-block bordered-box rounded-corners shadow-box"><div class="row"><div class="related-element col-md-4 col-xs-6"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/go8-media-release-inaugural-alumni-dinner-in-beijing-showcases-value-of-australia-china-relationship-and-of-a-go8-education"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNTYiIGhlaWdodD0iMjU2IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjU2IDI1NiI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="256" height="256" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-256x256.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-srcset="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-256x256.jpg 256w, https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px" /></a><div class="related-element-info"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/go8-media-release-inaugural-alumni-dinner-in-beijing-showcases-value-of-australia-china-relationship-and-of-a-go8-education">Go8 Media Release: Inaugural Alumni dinner in Beijing showcases value of Australia-China relationship and of a Go8 education</a><div class="date">July 21, 2015</div></div></div><div class="related-element col-md-4 col-xs-6"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-46-the-human-face-of-the-international-student-debate"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNTYiIGhlaWdodD0iMjU2IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjU2IDI1NiI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="256" height="256" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/international-student-podcast_thumb-256x256.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Image of 5 people sitting at a table in a studio, including Go8 CE Vicki Thomson, Debate@Go8 host Ron Kandelaars and 3 Go8 international students" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/international-student-podcast_thumb-256x256.jpg 256w, https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/international-student-podcast_thumb-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px" /></a><div class="related-element-info"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/debatego8-episode-46-the-human-face-of-the-international-student-debate">Debate@Go8 – Episode 46 – The human face of the international student debate</a><div class="date">November 18, 2024</div></div></div><div class="related-element col-md-4 col-xs-6"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/bca-contribution-to-post-secondary-debate-valuable-but-can-go-nowhere-without-a-wide-ranging-review"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNTYiIGhlaWdodD0iMjU2IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjU2IDI1NiI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="256" height="256" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-256x256.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-256x256.jpg 256w, https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/go8-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px" /></a><div class="related-element-info"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/bca-contribution-to-post-secondary-debate-valuable-but-can-go-nowhere-without-a-wide-ranging-review">Go8 Media Release: BCA contribution to post-secondary debate valuable but can go nowhere without a wide-ranging review</a><div class="date">August 29, 2018</div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer id="footer-nav" class="site-footer"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12"><nav id="footer-navigation" class="site-navigation footer-navigation sc-list sc-list-color-7" role="navigation"><ul id="footer-menu" class="nav-menu styled clearfix"><li id="menu-item-10792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-10792"><a href="http://go8.edu.au">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-12752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12752"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/copyright-disclaimer">Disclaimer and Copyright</a></li><li id="menu-item-12753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12753"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-14371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14371"><a href="https://go8.edu.au/other-policies">Other policies</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12"><div id="footer-socials" class="socials"><div class="footer-socials-item twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/groupofeight">twitter</a></div><div class="footer-socials-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Go8universities/">facebook</a></div><div class="footer-socials-item linkedin"><a href="https://au.linkedin.com/company/the-group-of-eight">linkedin</a></div><div class="footer-socials-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@go8australia778">youtube</a></div><div class="footer-socials-item instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thegroupofeight/">instagram</a></div></div></div></div></div></footer><footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12"><div class="footer-site-info">Copyright © The Group of Eight Ltd<br /> ABN 98 089 687 990<br /> <br /> Site by in2itive</div></div></div></div></footer></div> <script id="contact-form-7-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var wpcf7={"api":{"root":"https:\/\/go8.edu.au\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdnJqkUAAAAADLi4V1mk_XzvSHIQgYxCzYbJcci&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var wpcf7_recaptcha={"sitekey":"6LdnJqkUAAAAADLi4V1mk_XzvSHIQgYxCzYbJcci","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://go8.edu.au/wp-content/litespeed/js/5fa5eabede3457d95b88002aadd6ec78.js?ver=ba4d9"></script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html>