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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Арахьара хатӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88+%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88+%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88+%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Йуьхь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Билгалдахарш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билгалдахарш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Билгалдахарш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билгалдахарш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кхараимаш (къам)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 48 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara%C3%ADs_de_Crimea" title="Caraís de Crimea — арагонойн" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caraís de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قريميين — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قريميين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قريميين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قريميين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99raiml%C9%99r" title="Kəraimlər — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəraimlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡарайымдар — башкирийн" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарайымдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Караімы — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Караімы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Караімы — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Караімы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Караити — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Караити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_Karaiti" title="Krimski Karaiti — боснийн" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krimski Karaiti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قەرائیان — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەرائیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraylar" title="Qaraylar — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaraylar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karait%C3%A9" title="Karaité — чехийн" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karaité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Караимсем (халăх) — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Караимсем (халăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim-karaittere" title="Krim-karaittere — датхойн" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krim-karaittere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crimean Karaites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaimoj" title="Karaimoj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karaimoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara%C3%ADtas_de_Crimea" title="Caraítas de Crimea — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caraítas de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaiimid" title="Karaiimid — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karaiimid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="کارائیتی‌های کریمه — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارائیتی‌های کریمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaiimit" title="Karaiimit — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karaiimit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%AFmes_(peuple)" title="Karaïmes (peuple) — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karaïmes (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="קראי מזרח אירופה — жугтийн" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראי מזרח אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="жугтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaim" title="Karaim — хорватийн" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karaim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmi_karait%C3%A1k" title="Krími karaiták — венгрийн" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krími karaiták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгрийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaim" title="Karaim — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karaim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraiti" title="Caraiti — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caraiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="クリミア・カライム人 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリミア・カライム人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყარაიტები — гуьржийн" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარაიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гуьржийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қарайымдар — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарайымдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84%EC%A1%B1" title="카라임족 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라임족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarayim" title="Qarayim — курдийн" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qarayim" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Караимдер — гӀиргӀизойн" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Караимдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="гӀиргӀизойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaimai" title="Karaimai — литвахойн" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karaimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвахойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%ABmi" title="Karaīmi — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaīmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Караими — македонхойн" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Караими" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%AFm" title="Karaïm — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karaïm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaim" title="Karaim — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karaim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaimi" title="Karaimi — полякийн" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaimi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara%C3%ADtas_da_Crimeia" title="Caraítas da Crimeia — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caraítas da Crimeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Караимы — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Караимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaiti" title="Karaiti — словакийн" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karaiti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Караими — сербийн" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Караими" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaimer" title="Karaimer — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karaimer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaylar" title="Karaylar — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaylar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Караимнар — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Караимнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Караїми — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Караїми" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraimlar" title="Qaraimlar — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qaraimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉伊姆人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Коьрта агӀонга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Йаззам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Коьрта агӀонан дийцар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Меттан вариант хийца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">нохчийн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажарш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&stable=0&redirect=no" title="ХӀокху талланза хийцамаш болу агӀоне хьажа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=history" title="АгӀонан хийцамаш болу журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ГӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ГӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ГӀирсаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Йукъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="ХӀокху агӀонан тӀе хьажийна йолу массо агӀонийн могӀам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кхуза хьажоргаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белхан агӀонанийн могӀам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Леррина агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&oldid=10326681" title="ХӀокху агӀонан версин тӀе цахийцалун хьажорг"><span>Цахийцалун хьажорг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=info" title="ХӀокху агӀонах лаьцна хаамаш"><span>АгӀонан хаам</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88&page=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29&id=10326681&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ХӀара бу хаам агӀонна цитаташ муха йо гойтуш"><span>АгӀонна цитаташ йан</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%28%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%29"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%28%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%29"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88+%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%28%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimean_Karaites" hreflang="en"><span>Викиларма</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720982" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--pending"></span><b>Талларе хьожуш</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара йаззам Википеди чуьра бу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">АгӀонан версин статус</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Карара верси</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="ДӀачӀагӀа" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">ХӀокху версин <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:Badtitle/Message&action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">хийцам бина кепаш/файлаш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:АгӀонашка хьажар">теллина йу</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:Badtitle/Message&stable=1">ЧӀагӀйелла верси</a> <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&type=review&page=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:Badtitle/Message">теллина йара</a> <i>2024, 20 апрель</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">ХӀокху терминан кхин а маьӀнаш ду, хьажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимизм (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Кхараимизм</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="" data-name="Къам"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="">Кхараимаш</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q720982$9665106a-480c-8363-9c15-5de445048429" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Qaraylar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qaraylar.jpg/274px-Qaraylar.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qaraylar.jpg/411px-Qaraylar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Qaraylar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Шен цӀе</th> <td class="nickname plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">къарай, къарайлар<br />karaj, karajlar</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Дукхалла а, ареал а</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Дукхалла</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1082" class="no-wikidata">~ 2000</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="noplainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Украина"><img alt="Украина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a>: 1196 (2001 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-пер.2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-пер.2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Росси"><img alt="Росси" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Росси">Росси</a>: 500 (2021 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Польша"><img alt="Польша" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a>: 346 (2011 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Кхазакхстан"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кхазакхстан"><span class="wrap">Кхазакхстан</span></a></span>: 231 (2009 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-каз.пер._6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-каз.пер.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; 28 (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-каз.пер._6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-каз.пер.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Литва"><img alt="Литва" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a>: 192 (2021 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Белорусси"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси"><span class="wrap">Белорусси</span></a></span>: 20 (2009 шо)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>хьажа кхин: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Караимийн демографи (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">караимийн демографи</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Хаам</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Мотт</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P103" class="no-wikidata">языки стран проживания, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн мотт (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">кхараимийн</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Дин</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P140" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимизм (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">кхараимизм</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Йукъабоьду</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q720982$0bc198e7-4ce2-1515-6ed4-7b4a0f40059d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P361"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туьркаш">Туьркой</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Гергара къаьмнаш</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крымчакаш (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">крымчакаш</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q720982$6E89C4FC-A2C8-47DA-8D13-224D8AE2078C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimean_Karaites" title="commons:Category:Crimean Karaites"><img alt="Викилармин логотип" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimean_Karaites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crimean Karaites">Викиларми чохь медиафайлаш</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Кхараимаш</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн мотт (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">кхараим</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн меттан гӀирман диалект (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">гӀирман диалект</a>: цхьа. <i>къарай</i>, дукх. <i>къарайлар</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн меттан тракайн диалект (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">тракайн диалект</a>: цхьа. <i>karaj</i>, дукх. <i>karajlar</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ШираӀебархойн мотт (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">шир.-Ӏеб.</a> ‏<span lang="hbo" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Guttman Drogolin'; line-height: 1em;">קָרָאִים</span>‏‎ <i>караи́м</i> — «доьшурш») — жима <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Этносан тоба">этносан тоба</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, схьабаьлла <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туьркийн меттанаш">туьркийн меттанаш</a> буьйцучу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимизм (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">кхараимизм</a> лелочу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малхбален Европа (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Малхбален Европера</a> бахархойх<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн мотт (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Кхараимийн мотт</a> йукъабогӀуш бу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туьркийн меттанаш">туьркийн меттанийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кыпчакийн меттанаш (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">кыпчакийн</a> тобана. Кхараимийн меттан лексикин хӀоттам чӀогӀа къаьсташ бу дукха <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гебраизм (филологи) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">гебраизмаш</a> йолуш. Башхалонаш йу къилбаседа (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн меттан тракайн диалект (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">тракайн</a>), къилба (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн меттан галийн диалект (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">галийн</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхараимийн меттан гӀирман диалект (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">гӀирман</a> диалекташна йукъахь а. Кхараимийн меттан гӀирман диалект къаста а луш башхо йолуш йу Литвахь а. Малхбузен Украинехь а бехачу кхараимийн диалектех. </p><p>ХӀинца йолу хана тракайн йиссалц Кхараимийн меттан диалекташ дӀайайна йу<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Билгалдахарш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88"></span>Билгалдахарш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Нисде дакъа: Билгалдахарш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="«Билгалдахарш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-пер.2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-пер.2001_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/">Всеукраинская перепись населения 2001 года</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;"> <span class="ref-info" title="билгалбаьккхинабоцу маттахь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(бил-боцу.)</span></span>. ТӀекхочу дата: 2014 шеран 7 май. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140321165534/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1">Архивйина</a> 2014 шеран 21 мартехь </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">По данным <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2001_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Всеукраинская перепись населения 2001 года (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Всеукраинской переписи населения 2001 года</a>, проведённой до произошедшей в 2014 году утраты Украиной контроля над территориями <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автономная Республика Крым (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">АР Крым</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Севастополь">Севастополя</a> с их фактическим присоединением к России. Численность караимов в данных регионах по результатам переписи 2001 года составила соответственно 671 и 44 человека</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx">Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;"> <span class="ref-info" title="билгалбаьккхинабоцу маттахь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(бил-боцу.)</span></span>. ТӀекхочу дата: 2023 шеран 3 январь.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Включая <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Республика Крым">Республику Крым</a> (295) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</a> (23)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf">Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna.Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011.</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;"> <span class="ref-info" title="билгалбаьккхинабоцу маттахь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(бил-боцу.)</span></span> ТӀекхочу дата: 2013 шеран 18 апрель. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417192753/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf">Архивйина</a> 2013 шеран 17 апрелехь </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-каз.пер.-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-каз.пер._6-0">1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-каз.пер._6-1">2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/p_perepis?_afrLoop=114104161254587#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D114104161254587%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D16spq33odu_77">Итоги Национальной переписи населения 2009 год</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213853/http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/p_perepis?_afrLoop=114104161254587#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D114104161254587%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D16spq33odu_77">Архивйина</a> 2021-06-02 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a> (см.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=WC16200032705">rar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429044204/http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=WC16200032705">Архивйина</a> 2014-04-29 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/9601028/Population_by_ethnicity.xlsx">Перепись населения Литвы 2021 по этнической принадлежности</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ингалсан маттахь">(инг.)</span>. <i>Statistics Lithuania</i>. ТӀекхочу дата: 2022 шеран 5 апрель. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403091215/https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/9601028/Population_by_ethnicity.xlsx">Архивйина</a> 2022 шеран 3 апрелехь </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918165045/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.8-0.pdf">Итоги переписи населения Беларуси 2009 г. Национальный состав</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">По законам караимской религии всякий кто перешёл в лоно другой религии - перестаёт считаться караимом: "Для полноты картины движения караимского населения за истекший год следует отметить, что со дня переворота и объявления свободы совести 10 человек отпали от караимства, перейдя въ другие вероисповедания. Причемъ 1 принял православие; 1 — древне-православное учение (старообрядчество); 1— лютеранство; 1— армяно-григорьянское учение; 3 — Иудейство; 1 — мусульманство и 2 перешли во вневероисповедное состояние. Обратно были приняты Гахамом в лоно родной веры 4 бывших караима, в свое время принявшие христианство" ("Известия Караимского Духовного правления", 1917 г. №2, стр.4). Переход караимов в христианство и дркгие религии не носил массовый характер, но имел место в единичных случаях среди караимов-белых эммигрантов в Западной Европе, живших на чужбине. (Цитата: «…Среди К. почти нет интеллигенции: ввиду строгости в вопросах ритуала, интеллигентная молодежь переходит в христианство.» <a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="s:ЕЭБЕ/Караимы">//ЕЭБЕ/Караимы</a>),и в последующие годы в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Караимы (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">эмиграции</a>. Среди них такие ключевые фигуры как <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семён Эзрович Дуван (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Семён Эзрович Дуван</a> и важнейший караимский меценат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сарач, Михаил Семёнович (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">М. С. Сарач</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Данная формулировка компромисс между противоречащими АИ, одна часть которых считают караимов народом (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enc-dic.com/kuzhecov/Karaim-58993.html">Тюркские народы Крыма: Караимы. Крымские татары. Крымчаки — Москва, 2003. — 459 стр.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208191415/http://enc-dic.com/kuzhecov/Karaim-58993.html">Архивйина</a> 2014-12-08 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88/5020088536" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-008853-6</a>, Большой толковый словарь русского языка. - 1-е изд-е: СПб.: Норинт С. А. Кузнецов.1998])</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">По определению включающему <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточная Европа (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Литву </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Today, the only living variety of Karaim is spoken in Lithuania. While it is highly endangered, the two other major varieties, those of the Crimea and Halich, are practically extinct. // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/6083/1/karaim_orthography.pdf">Csató, Éva Á. and Nathan, David (2007) 'Multiliteracy, past and present, in the Karaim communities.' Language Documentation and Description, 4. pp. 207—230.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221011823/http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/6083/1/karaim_orthography.pdf">Архивйина</a> 2013-12-21 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Туьркийн_къаьмнаш" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #deb887;"><div id="Туьркийн_къаьмнаш" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туьркаш">Туьркийн къаьмнаш</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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