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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 98 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسلاو میلوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B6" title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%86%D8%B4" title="چێسواف میڤۆش – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێسواف میڤۆش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9" title="צ'סלב מילוש – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'סלב מילוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="चेस्वाव मीलोश – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेस्वाव मीलोश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="체스와프 미워시 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스와프 미워시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош Чеслав – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милош Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceslaus_Milosz" title="Ceslaus Milosz – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ceslaus Milosz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Milo%C5%A1as" title="Česlovas Milošas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Česlovas Milošas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslavs_Milo%C5%A1s" title="Česlavs Milošs – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Česlavs Milošs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D" title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" title="Czeslaw Milosz – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Czeslaw Milosz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چيسلاو ميلاوس – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيسلاو ميلاوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Мілош – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чеслав Мілош" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A6%BE%E8%88%92" title="米禾舒 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米禾舒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&oldid=11882993" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=info" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="มีวอชใน ค.ศ. 1999"><img alt="มีวอชใน ค.ศ. 1999" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span><div>มีวอชใน ค.ศ. 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">เกิด</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">30 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1911<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-06-30</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เชเตนีแยย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แชแตย์นีแย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย</a><br />(ปัจจุบันอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิทัวเนีย">ประเทศลิทัวเนีย</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">เสียชีวิต</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">14 สิงหาคม ค.ศ. 2004<span style="display:none">(2004-08-14)</span> (93 ปี)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F" title="กรากุฟ">กรากุฟ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์">ประเทศโปแลนด์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">อาชีพ</th><td class="role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="นักเขียน">นักเขียน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="กวี">กวี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">สัญชาติ</th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.4em;">โปแลนด์</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">พลเมือง</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">โปแลนด์, อเมริกัน</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">ลายมือชื่อ</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/160px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/240px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/320px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a>: <i lang="pl">Czesław Miłosz</i>, <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:IPA_for_Polish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วิกิพีเดีย:IPA for Polish (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">[ˈt͡ʂɛswaf ˈmiwɔʂ]</a></span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Pl-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz.ogg" title="ไฟล์:Pl-Czesław Miłosz.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Pl-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz.ogg" class="internal" title="Pl-Czesław Miłosz.ogg">ฟังเสียง</a>)</span></small>; <a href="/wiki/30_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="30 มิถุนายน">30 มิถุนายน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1911" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1911">ค.ศ. 1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/14_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="14 สิงหาคม">14 สิงหาคม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._2004" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 2004">ค.ศ. 2004</a>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="นักเขียน">นักเขียน</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="กวี">กวี</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวโปแลนด์">ชาวโปแลนด์</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ตแชสวัฟ มีวอชเกิดที่หมู่บ้าน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เชเตนีแยย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แชแตย์นีแย</a> (ปัจจุบันอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a>) เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1911 มีน้องชายชื่อ อันดแชย์ มีวอช (Andrzej Miłosz) ซึ่งต่อมาทำงานเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นักหนังสือพิมพ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักหนังสือพิมพ์</a> ช่วง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง</a> ครอบครัวของมีวอชอาศัยอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a> และย้ายไปอยู่ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="วิลนีอัส">วิลนีอัส</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มีวอชเรียนจนจบมหาวิทยาลัยและเริ่มออกผลงานหลายอย่าง เมื่อเกิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> เขาได้เข้าร่วมกับขบวนการต่อต้าน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="นาซี">นาซี</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หลังสงครามสิ้นสุด มีวอชทำงานเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95" class="mw-disambig" title="ทูต">ทูต</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a>ประจำ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a> แต่ต่อมาในปี ค.ศ. 1951 เขาขอลี้ภัยในฝรั่งเศสและหันไปสนับสนุน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ค่ายตะวันตก">ค่ายตะวันตก</a>แทน<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> สองปีต่อมา เขาออกหนังสือสารคดี <i>The Captive Mind</i> ซึ่งได้รับผลตอบรับเป็นอย่างดี<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ปี ค.ศ. 1960 มีวอชย้ายไปอยู่ที่สหรัฐ และทำงานเป็นศาสตราจารย์ด้าน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="กลุ่มภาษาสลาวิก">กลุ่มภาษาสลาวิก</a>ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย เบิร์กลีย์">มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย เบิร์กลีย์</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ต่อมาในปี ค.ศ. 1978 เขาได้รับรางวัลนอยชตัดท์ (Neustadt International Prize for Literature) และในปี ค.ศ. 1980 มีวอชก็ได้รับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาวรรณกรรม">รางวัลโนเบลสาขาวรรณกรรม</a> </p><p>ตแชสวัฟ มีวอชเสียชีวิตที่เมือง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F" title="กรากุฟ">กรากุฟ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์">ประเทศโปแลนด์</a> เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 2004<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/czeslaw-milosz">Czeslaw Milosz | Academy of American Poets - Poets.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503050434/http://biography.yourdictionary.com/czeslaw-milosz">"Czeslaw Milosz Facts - Biography - YourDictionary"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biography.yourdictionary.com/czeslaw-milosz">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2015-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czeslaw+Milosz+Facts+-+Biography+-+YourDictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiography.yourdictionary.com%2Fczeslaw-milosz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/czeslaw-milosz">Czeslaw Milosz : The Poetry Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/nov/10/poetry.artsandhumanities">The Guardian Profile: Czeslaw Milosz | Books | The Guardian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608183439/https://global.britannica.com/biography/Czeslaw-Milosz">"Czeslaw Milosz | biography - Polish-American author | Britannica.com"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Czeslaw-Milosz">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2020-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czeslaw+Milosz+%7C+biography+-+Polish-American+author+%7C+Britannica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCzeslaw-Milosz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/15/books/czeslaw-milosz-poet-and-nobelist-who-wrote-of-modern-cruelties-dies-at-93.html">Czeslaw Milosz, Poet and Nobelist Who Wrote of Modern Cruelties, Dies at 93</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Czesław Miłosz">ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="extiw" title="q:หน้าหลัก">วิกิคำคม</a> มีคำคมที่กล่าวโดย หรือเกี่ยวกับ <b><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" class="extiw" title="q:en:Czesław Miłosz">ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช</a></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/milosz-bio.html">Czeslaw Milosz - Biographical - Nobelprize.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาวรรณกรรม">รายชื่อผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลสาขาวรรณกรรม</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ค.ศ. 1901–1925<br />(พ.ศ. 2444–2468)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ซูว์ลี พรูว์ดอม">พรูดอม</a> (1901) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เทโอดอร์ ม็อมเซิน">ม็อมเซิน</a> (1902) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บีเยินส์จาเนอ บีเยินซ็อน">บีเยินซ็อน</a> (1903) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="เฟรเดริก มิสทราล">มิสทราล</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="โฆเซ เอเชกาไร อี เอย์ซากีร์เร">เอย์ซากีร์เร</a> (1904) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="แคนรึก แชงกีเยวิตช์">แชงกีเยวิตช์</a> (1905) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="โจซูเอ คาร์ดุชชี">คาร์ดุชชี</a> (1906) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="รัดยาร์ด คิปลิง">คิปลิง</a> (1907) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รูด็อล์ฟ คริสท็อฟ อ็อยเคิน">อ็อยเคิน</a> (1908) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="เซลมา ลอเกร์เลิฟ">ลอเกร์เลิฟ</a> (1909) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="เพาล์ ไฮเซอ">ไฮเซอ</a> (1910) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="มอริส มาแตร์แล็งก์">มาแตร์แล็งก์</a> (1911) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แกร์ฮาร์ท เฮาพท์มัน">เฮาพท์มัน</a> (1912) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96_%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3" title="รพินทรนาถ ฐากุร">ฐากุร</a> (1913) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="รอแม็ง รอล็อง">รอล็อง</a> (1915) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คาร์ล กุสตัฟ แวร์เนอร์ ฟอน ไฮเดินสตัม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไฮเดินสตัม</a> (1916) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="คาร์ล แอดอล์ฟ เกลเลอโรป">เกลเลอโรป</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮนริก พอนทอปปีดัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พอนทอปปีดัน</a> (1917) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คาร์ล ชปิทเทอเลอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชปิทเทอเลอร์</a> (1919) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="นุต ฮัมซัน">ฮัมซัน</a> (1920) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อานาตอล ฟร็องส์">ฟร็องส์</a> (1921) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฆาซินโต เบนาเบนเต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบนาเบนเต</a> (1922) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม บัตเลอร์ เยตส์">เยตส์</a> (1923) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ววาดึสวัฟ แรย์มอนต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แรย์มอนต์</a> (1924) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="จอร์จ เบอร์นาร์ด ชอว์">ชอว์</a> (1925)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ค.ศ. 1926–1950<br />(พ.ศ. 2469–2493)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="กราเซีย เดเลดดา">เดเลดดา</a> (1926) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อ็องรี แบร์กซอน">แบร์กซอน</a> (1927) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซีกรี อึนเซ็ต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อึนเซ็ต</a> (1928) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โทมัส มันน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มันน์</a> (1929) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ซินแคลร์ ลูอิส">ลูอิส</a> (1930) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอริก เอเซล คาร์ลเฟลต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาร์ลเฟลต์</a> (1931) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5" title="จอห์น กอลส์เวอร์ธี">กอลส์เวอร์ธี</a> (1932) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อีวาน บูนิน">บูนิน</a> (1933) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลุยจี ปีรันเดลโล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปีรันเดลโล</a> (1934) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยูจีน โอนีล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอนีล</a> (1936) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รอเฌ มาร์แต็ง ดูว์ การ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาร์แต็ง ดูว์ การ์</a> (1937) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เพิร์ล เอส. บัก">บัก</a> (1938) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟรันส์ เอมิล ซิลลันแป (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลลันแป</a> (1939) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โยฮันเนส วิลเฮล์ม เยนเซน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยนเซน</a> (1944) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="กาบริเอลา มิสตรัล">มิสตรัล</a> (1945) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="แฮร์มัน เฮ็สเซอ">เฮ็สเซอ</a> (1946) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ็องเดร ฌีด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฌีด</a> (1947) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="ที. เอส. เอเลียต">เอเลียต</a> (1948) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม ฟอกเนอร์">ฟอกเนอร์</a> (1949) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="เบอร์ทรันด์ รัสเซลล์">รัสเซลล์</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ค.ศ. 1951–1975<br />(พ.ศ. 2494–2518)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แพร์ ลาเกอร์กวิสต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาเกอร์กวิสต์</a> (1951) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ฟร็องซัว โมรียัก">โมรียัก</a> (1952) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="วินสตัน เชอร์ชิลล์">เชอร์ชิลล์</a> (1953) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เออร์เนสต์ เฮมิงเวย์">เฮมิงเวย์</a> (1954) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮัลล์ดอร์ คิลยัน ลักซ์เนส">ลัฆส์แนส</a> (1955) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฆวน รามอน ฆิเมเนซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฆิเมเนซ</a> (1956) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="อาลแบร์ กามูว์">กามูว์</a> (1957) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โบรัส ปัสเตร์นัค (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปัสเตร์นัค</a> (1958) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซัลวาโตเร กวาซีโมโด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กวาซีโมโด</a> (1959) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แซ็ง-จอน แปร์ส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แปร์ส</a> (1960) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อีวอ อานดริช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อานดริช</a> (1961) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="จอห์น สไตน์เบ็ก">สไตน์เบ็ก</a> (1962) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โยร์โกส เซเฟริส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซเฟริส</a> (1963) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฌ็อง-ปอล ซาทร์">ซาทร์</a> (1964) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="มิคาอิล อเล็กซานโดรวิช โชโลคอฟ">โชโลคอฟ</a> (1965) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชมูเอล โยเซฟ อักนอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักนอน</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เน็ลลี ซัคส์">ซัคส์</a> (1966) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มิเกล อังเฮล อัสตูเรียส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัสตูเรียส</a> (1967) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="ยาซูนาริ คาวาบาตะ">คาวาบาตะ</a> (1968) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ซามูเอล เบ็คเค็ทท์">เบ็คเค็ทท์</a> (1969) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์ โซลเซนิตซิน">โซลเซนิตซิน</a> (1970) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาโบล เนรูดา">เนรูดา</a> (1971) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ไฮน์ริช เบิล">เบิล</a> (1972) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แพทริก ไวต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไวต์</a> (1973) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอย์วินด์ จอห์นสัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอห์นสัน</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แฮร์รี มาร์ตินสัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาร์ตินสัน</a> (1974) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เออูเจนีโอ มอนตาเล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มอนตาเล</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ค.ศ. 1976–2000<br />(พ.ศ. 2519–2543)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอล เบลโลว์">เบลโลว์</a> (1976) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="บิเซนเต อาเลย์กซันเดร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาเลย์กซันเดร</a> (1977) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อิซาก บาเชวิส ซิงเกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิงเกอร์</a> (1978) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โอดีเซอัส เอลีติส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอลีติส</a> (1979) <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">มีวอช</a> (1980) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อิไลอัส คาเนตติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาเนตติ</a> (1981) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B" title="กาบริเอล การ์ซิอา มาร์เกซ">มาร์เกซ</a> (1982) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วิลเลียม โกลดิง">โกลดิง</a> (1983) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยาโรสลัฟ ไซเฟิร์ต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไซเฟิร์ต</a> (1984) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โกลด ซีมง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซีมง</a> (1985) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วอเล โชยิงกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โชยิงกา</a> (1986) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โจเซฟ บรอดสกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บรอดสกี</a> (1987) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B" title="นะญีบ มะห์ฟูซ">มะห์ฟูซ</a> (1988) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กามิโล โฆเซ เซลา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซลา</a> (1989) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ออกตาบิโอ ปัซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปัซ</a> (1990) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นาดีน กอร์ดิเมอร์">กอร์ดิเมอร์</a> (1991) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เดริก วอลคอต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วอลคอต</a> (1992) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โทนี มอร์ริสัน">มอร์ริสัน</a> (1993) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0" title="เค็นซาบูโร โอเอะ">โอเอะ</a> (1994) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เชมัส ฮีนีย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮีนีย์</a> (1995) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="วิสวาวา ชึมบอร์สกา">ชึมบอร์สกา</a> (1996) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F" title="ดาริโอ โฟ">โฟ</a> (1997) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="ฌูแซ ซารามากู">ซารามากู</a> (1998) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="กึนเทอร์ กรัส">กรัส</a> (1999) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เกา ซิงเจี้ยน">เกา ซิงเจี้ยน</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ค.ศ. 2001–ปัจจุบัน<br />(พ.ศ. 2544–ปัจจุบัน)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="วี เอส ไนพอล">ไนพอล</a> (2001) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA" title="อิมแร แกร์เตส">แกร์เตส</a> (2002) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="จอห์น แมกซ์เวล คุตซี">คุตซี</a> (2003) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84" title="เอ็ลฟรีเดอ เย็ลลีเน็ค">เย็ลลีเน็ค</a> (2004) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮโรลด์ พินเทอร์">พินเทอร์</a> (2005) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="ออร์ฮัน พามุค">พามุค</a> (2006) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ดอริส เลสซิง">เลสซิง</a> (2007) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2" title="ฌ็อง-มารี กุสตาฟว์ เลอ เกลซีโย">เลอ เกลซีโย</a> (2008) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮร์ทา มึลเลอร์">มึลเลอร์</a> (2009) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มาริโอ บาร์กัส โยซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โยซา</a> (2010) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทูมัส ทรานสเตรอเมอร์">ทรานสเตรอเมอร์</a> (2011) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="โม่เหยียน">โม่เหยียน</a> (2012) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="อลิซ มุนโร">มุนโร</a> (2013) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ปาทริก มอดียาโน">มอดียาโน</a> (2014) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สเวตลานา อะเลคซีเอวิช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อะเลคซีเอวิช</a> (2015) <b>·</b> <a 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