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TOTSE - Wikipedia
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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Temple of the Screaming Electron</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Totseicon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Totseicon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">Internet forum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_(law)" title="Dissolution (law)">Dissolved</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 17th, 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeff Hunter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Graphical advertisements (AdBrite)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url">totse.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://totseans.com/totse/">totseans.com/totse</a> (Archive)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Closed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1989 (dial up BBS)<br /> 1997 (UBB)<br /> 2007 (vBulletin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Closed as of January 17, 2009</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TOTSE</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Totse.ogg\/Totse.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Totse.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Totse.ogg/Totse.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Totse.ogg" title="File:Totse.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-totsemythos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totsemythos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> website and former <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_board_system" title="Bulletin board system">BBS</a> dedicated to storing text files on a variety of subjects and viewpoints, many of which were unusual or controversial. The name is an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for <i>Temple of the Screaming Electron</i>. </p><p>The TOTSE forum has been described as part of the early "proto-<a href="/wiki/Troll_(slang)" title="Troll (slang)">troll</a>" phenomenon, predating but overlapping with <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>. It has also been compared to <a href="/wiki/Shock_site" title="Shock site">shock sites</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Rotten.com" title="Rotten.com">Rotten.com</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stile_Project" title="Stile Project">Stile Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TOTSE was founded by the pseudonymous Jeff Hunter and J.C. Stanton. Jeff Hunter was a founding member of <a href="/wiki/NIRVANAnet" title="NIRVANAnet">NIRVANAnet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-totsemythos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totsemythos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which began in 1989 as a <a href="/wiki/Dial-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial-up">dial-up</a> BBS originally named "& the Temple of the Screaming Electron". The original &TOTSE specialized in small text files. Hunter had an old <a href="/wiki/8088" class="mw-redirect" title="8088">8088</a> <a href="/wiki/PC_XT" class="mw-redirect" title="PC XT">PC XT</a> clone with limited hard drive space; small text files were the only data he could store in reasonable quantity.<sup id="cite_ref-totsemythos_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totsemythos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The identity of J.C. Stanton is even more obscure than that of Jeff Hunter; he is described as being an "intensely private person".<sup id="cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braswell2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TOTSE became available on the Internet in 1997, and the dial-up BBS system was discontinued in the spring of 1998. TOTSE was closed on January 17, 2009, after a goodbye message was posted on the front page of the website by Jeff, thanking the users for the last 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Closing_Announcement_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Closing_Announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website was considerably popular, receiving 38,000,000 hits in February of 2003; averaging more than 89,000 hits per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braswell2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text_files">Text files</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Text files"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>J.C. Stanton claimed that TOTSE was the largest text file repository on the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braswell2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text files spanned a wide range of controversial and criminal subject matter, and included numerous instruction manuals for making street drugs, particularly methamphetamine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_attention">Media attention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Media attention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TOTSE has been featured in the media, usually for members committing crimes or for its controversial text files. A 1993 article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Contra Costa Times">Contra Costa Times</a></i> described TOTSE (and other NirvanaNet BBS nodes) as "an information network providing criminal insights to anyone with a phone, personal computer and modem... offer[ing] hundreds of files providing instructions on credit card fraud, money laundering, mail fraud, counterfeiting, drug smuggling, cable-tv theft, bomb-making and murder."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another feature was due to the "<a href="/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker (computer security)">hacking</a>" of an electronic parking lot sign in <a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, designed to display the number of spaces left in each lot. The top two displays were replaced with "Fuck" and "Off", while the lower display read "totse".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site also appears on a 2006 Australian anti-terrorism poster<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a television advertisement. </p><p>A number of TOTSE members placed <a href="/wiki/Crank_call" class="mw-redirect" title="Crank call">prank telephone calls</a> to <a href="/wiki/Live_Prayer" title="Live Prayer">Live Prayer with Bill Keller</a> starting on November 21, 2006. When another TOTSE member reported them to Keller via email, he threatened legal action against TOTSE, specifically stating that the prank calls amounted to "conspiracy to obstruct commerce".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This raid resulted in procedural changes to the Live Prayer show, including a three-second delay for callers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community">Community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The community of TOTSE was an <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">Internet forum</a> and <a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a> channel. Some users of the community referred to themselves as "Totseans". Members engaged in discussion about a wide variety of topics including but not limited to <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">sex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">weapons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Explosives" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosives">explosives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">illegal activities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">metaphysics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">sub-culture activities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">do it yourself</a> projects. TOTSE is affectionately referred to by the users as &T, &TOTSE, and "The Temple". Although Hunter had an account<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he rarely posted on the TOTSE forums as himself. Before closing, Hunter stated that he conceived TOTSE as "a place where all types of ideas could be spoken, traded, and exchanged, where no topic was off-limits or forbidden" in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">early days of the Internet</a>; and, as demonstrated in the scope of TOTSE text file archive, he felt this was only a part of the community by 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Closing_Announcement_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Closing_Announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The forum software was running a highly modified version of UBB 5.47a, which has been heavily criticized by several readers due to its age. Hunter purchased a copy of <a href="/wiki/VBulletin" title="VBulletin">vBulletin</a> 3.12a, with the eventual upgrade occurring on April 4, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-totsemythos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-totsemythos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-totsemythos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-totsemythos_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210180448/http://www.totse.com/en/_faq/totse_faq.html#mythos">TOTSE FAQ - Mythos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2015" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Whitney (20 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B4weBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA20"><i>This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture</i></a>. MIT Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-32900-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-32900-2"><bdi>978-0-262-32900-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Is+Why+We+Can%27t+Have+Nice+Things%3A+Mapping+the+Relationship+between+Online+Trolling+and+Mainstream+Culture&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.isbn=978-0-262-32900-2&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB4weBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Braswell2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braswell2008_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBraswell2008" class="citation book cs1">Braswell, Sterling R. (September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KYs2iT4brBQC&pg=PA161"><i>Crazy Town: Money. Marriage. Meth</i></a>. Kallisti Publishing. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9678514-6-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9678514-6-4"><bdi>978-0-9678514-6-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crazy+Town%3A+Money.+Marriage.+Meth.&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Kallisti+Publishing&rft.date=2008-09&rft.isbn=978-0-9678514-6-4&rft.aulast=Braswell&rft.aufirst=Sterling+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKYs2iT4brBQC%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Closing_Announcement-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Closing_Announcement_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Closing_Announcement_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027215354/http://www.totse.com/">Closing Announcement</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinley2008" class="citation book cs1">Finley, Laura L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lO4r3yDBuPkC&pg=PA69"><i>Hawking Hits on the Information Highway: The Challenge of Online Drug Sales for Law Enforcement</i></a>. Peter Lang. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-8600-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-8600-0"><bdi>978-0-8204-8600-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawking+Hits+on+the+Information+Highway%3A+The+Challenge+of+Online+Drug+Sales+for+Law+Enforcement&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-8600-0&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=Laura+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlO4r3yDBuPkC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiedtke1993" class="citation news cs1">Liedtke, Michael (28 July 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textfiles.com/magazines/CUD/cud0559.txt">"MODEM OPERANDI: Tips on crime go on-line"</a>. Contra Costa Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MODEM+OPERANDI%3A+Tips+on+crime+go+on-line&rft.date=1993-07-28&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textfiles.com%2Fmagazines%2FCUD%2Fcud0559.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAcford2006" class="citation news cs1">Acford, Louise (27 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/localnews/display.var.990185.0.rude_awakening_for_dawn_drivers.php">"Rude awakening for dawn drivers"</a>. The Argus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rude+awakening+for+dawn+drivers&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft.aulast=Acford&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocalnews%2Fdisplay.var.990185.0.rude_awakening_for_dawn_drivers.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPayne2006" class="citation news cs1">Payne, Stewart (28 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231642/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F10%2F28%2Fnmsg28.xml">"Rude road signs tell drivers where to go"</a>. Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/10/28/nmsg28.xml">the original</a> on 17 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rude+road+signs+tell+drivers+where+to+go&rft.date=2006-10-28&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2006%2F10%2F28%2Fnmsg28.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Government2005" class="citation web cs1">Australian Government (2005-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061219061113/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/(5738DF09EBC4B7EAE52BF217B46ED3DA)~Outdoor.pdf/$file/Outdoor.pdf">"HELP PROTECT AUSTRALIA FROM TERRORISM"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/(5738DF09EBC4B7EAE52BF217B46ED3DA)~Outdoor.pdf/$file/Outdoor.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HELP+PROTECT+AUSTRALIA+FROM+TERRORISM&rft.date=2005-08-30&rft.au=Australian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalsecurity.gov.au%2Fagd%2FWWW%2Frwpattach.nsf%2FVAP%2F%285738DF09EBC4B7EAE52BF217B46ED3DA%29~Outdoor.pdf%2F%24file%2FOutdoor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveprayer.com/archvid.cfm?d=112806">Live Prayer show archives: November 28th 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/4chan-bill-keller-televangelist/">"4chan wages war against a Florida televangelist"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>. 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=4chan+wages+war+against+a+Florida+televangelist&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Funclick%2F4chan-bill-keller-televangelist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATOTSE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708133533/http://www.totse.com/community/member.php?u=1">Jeff Hunter's profile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710135400/http://www.totse.com/en/_faq/totse_faq.html#wtf">totse.com | FAQ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totse.com/bbs/Forum1/HTML/000004.html">Replacement for UBB announcement</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOTSE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://totseans.com/totse/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512302#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐79868dc866‐d9422 Cached time: 20250323022919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1636/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23442/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1379/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35205/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6533143/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 442.221 1 -total 35.17% 155.515 1 Template:Reflist 23.29% 103.007 3 Template:Cite_book 19.66% 86.954 1 Template:Short_description 17.35% 76.741 1 Template:Infobox_website 14.85% 65.648 1 Template:Infobox 11.36% 50.247 1 Template:IPAc-en 11.02% 48.735 2 Template:Pagetype 10.91% 48.248 1 Template:Clarify 9.61% 42.512 1 Template:Fix-span --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:6759550:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250323022919 and revision id 1279354737. 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