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Mount Saint Helens - Wikipedia
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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Saint Helens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 75 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جبل سانت هيلين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل سانت هيلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Santa_Helena" title="Monte Santa Helena – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monte Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Сент-Хеленс – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сент-Хеленс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Сент-Хеленс – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Хеленс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сейнт Хелънс (вулкан) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейнт Хелънс (вулкан)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="সেন্ট হেলেনস পর্বত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট হেলেনস পর্বত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helens" title="Saint Helens – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd_St._Helens" title="Mynydd St. Helens – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynydd St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Όρος της Αγίας Ελένης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όρος της Αγίας Ελένης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto_Saint_Helens" title="Monto Saint Helens – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monto Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Santa_Helena" title="Monte Santa Helena – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monte Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helens" title="Saint Helens – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helens" title="Saint Helens – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86" title="کوه سنت هلن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه سنت هلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Helens_(vuori)" title="St. Helens (vuori) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St. Helens (vuori)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Saint_Helens" title="Mont Saint Helens – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mont Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Santa_Helena" title="Monte Santa Helena – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monte Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Kana_Helena" title="Mauna Kana Helena – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mauna Kana Helena" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="הר סנט הלנס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר סנט הלנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माउण्ट सेण्ट हेलेन्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माउण्ट सेण्ट हेलेन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_St._Helens" title="Gunung St. Helens – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto_Santa_Helena" title="Monto Santa Helena – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monto Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Saint_Helens" title="Monte Saint Helens – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E5%B1%B1" title="セント・ヘレンズ山 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・ヘレンズ山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ჰელენზი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ჰელენზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0" title="세인트헬렌스산 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트헬렌스산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Saint_Helens" title="Çiyayê Saint Helens – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayê Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Sanctae_Helenae" title="Mons Sanctae Helenae – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons Sanctae Helenae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Elenos_kalnas" title="Šv. Elenos kalnas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Elenos kalnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senthelensa_kalns" title="Senthelensa kalns – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senthelensa kalns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сент Хеленс (вулкан) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сент Хеленс (вулкан)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സെന്റ് ഹെലൻസ് പർവ്വതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് ഹെലൻസ് പർവ്വതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माउंट सेंट हेलेन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माउंट सेंट हेलेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_St._Helens" title="Gunung St. Helens – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Saint_Helens" title="Mont Saint Helens – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mont Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Santa_Helena" title="Monte Santa Helena – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Сент-Хеленс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Хеленс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helens" title="Saint Helens – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Helena_(ognjenik)" title="Sveta Helena (ognjenik) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta Helena (ognjenik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Elena" title="Shën Elena – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Elena" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сент Хеленс (вулкан) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Хеленс (вулкан)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens" title="Mount Saint Helens – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mount Saint Helens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima_St_Helens" title="Mlima St Helens – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima St Helens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="புனித எலன்சு மலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித எலன்சு மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูเขาไฟเซนต์เฮเลนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูเขาไฟเซนต์เฮเลนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok_St._Helens" title="Bundok St. Helens – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bundok St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Helens_Yanarda%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="St. Helens Yanardağı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="St. Helens Yanardağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Сент-Геленс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Геленс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ماؤنٹ سینٹ ہیلنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماؤنٹ سینٹ ہیلنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Helens_tog%CA%BBi" title="Sent Helens togʻi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sent Helens togʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_St._Helens" title="Núi St. Helens – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Santa_Helena" title="Bukid Santa Helena – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid Santa Helena" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="圣海伦火山 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣海伦火山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="圣海伦火山 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣海伦火山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖海倫火山 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖海倫火山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4675#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Mount Saint Helens </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1 km hoge rookpluim op 19 mei 1982" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg/266px-MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg/399px-MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg/532px-MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">1 km hoge rookpluim op 19 mei 1982</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte" title="Hoogte">Hoogte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2550 m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=46_12_0_N_122_11_0_W_type:mountain&pagename=Mount_Saint_Helens">46° 12′ NB, 122° 11′ WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ligging </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(staat)" title="Washington (staat)">Washington State</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Klimsport" title="Klimsport">Eerste beklimming</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Dryer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dryer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thomas Dryer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td colspan="2">Actieve <a href="/wiki/Stratovulkaan" title="Stratovulkaan">stratovulkaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Eruptie" title="Eruptie">Laatste uitbarsting</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Saint Helens (Washington)"><img alt="Mount Saint Helens (Washington)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/266px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/399px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/532px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 76.9%; left: 33.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -6px; top: -6px; width: 12px; font-size: 12px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount Saint Helens"><img alt="Mount Saint Helens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/12px-RedMountain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/18px-RedMountain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RedMountain.svg/24px-RedMountain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=321050">Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Aardwetenschappen" title="Portaal:Aardwetenschappen">Aardwetenschappen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mount Saint Helens</b> is een 2550 m hoge <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkaan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Skamania_County" title="Skamania County">Skamania County</a> in de staat <a href="/wiki/Washington_(staat)" title="Washington (staat)">Washington</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. De vulkaan is vooral bekend vanwege de verwoestende uitbarsting in 1980, waarbij tientallen mensen omkwamen en een groot deel van de berg instortte. Vóór de uitbarsting bereikte de top 2950 m. </p><p>De berg maakt deel uit van de <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>. Net als de meeste andere vulkanen in deze bergketen is Mount Saint Helens een <a href="/wiki/Stratovulkaan" title="Stratovulkaan">stratovulkaan</a>. Hij staat bij de <a href="/wiki/Klickitat_(Indianen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klickitat (Indianen)">Klickitat</a>-Indianen bekend als 'Louwala-Clough', wat "<i>rokende of vuurberg</i>" betekent. In het Engels is de berg door <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> vernoemd naar zijn vriend, de <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britse</a> Alleyne FitzHerbert, eerste baron St. Helens, nadat een Brits team het gebied in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> in kaart had gebracht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitbarsting">Uitbarsting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitbarsting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitbarsting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg/180px-MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg/270px-MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg/360px-MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2994" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption>Bij de uitbarsting van 18 mei 1980 vormde zich een 10 km hoge <a href="/wiki/Eruptiekolom" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruptiekolom">eruptiekolom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Uitbarsting_van_de_Mount_St._Helens" title="Uitbarsting van de Mount St. Helens">Uitbarsting van de Mount St. Helens</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De vulkaan is vooral bekend vanwege de grote uitbarsting op 18 mei 1980, de eerste sinds 123 jaar. Dit was de meest dodelijke en verwoestende vulkaanuitbarsting in de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Geschiedenis van de Verenigde Staten">geschiedenis van de Verenigde Staten</a>. Bij de uitbarsting kwamen 57 personen om het leven en werden 200 huizen, 47 bruggen, 24 km spoorweg en 300 km aan wegen vernield. De uitbarsting werd voorafgegaan door een beving van 5,1 op de <a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Richter" title="Schaal van Richter">schaal van Richter</a> waarbij de top van Mount Saint Helens instortte en de berg 400 meter lager werd. </p><p>De hoeveelheid energie die vrijkwam bij de grote uitbarsting van 1980 was vergelijkbaar met vijfentwintigduizend maal <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de kracht van de atoombom die viel op <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_(stad)" title="Hiroshima (stad)">Hiroshima</a>. Voordat de eigenlijke eruptie plaatsvond steeg een enorme <a href="/wiki/Pliniaanse_uitbarsting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliniaanse uitbarsting">pliniaanse wolk</a> uit de kratermond. De uitbarsting kreeg als explosiviteit een <a href="/wiki/VEI" class="mw-redirect" title="VEI">VEI</a> van 5. </p><p>Een grote <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastische_wolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroclastische wolk">pyroclastische wolk</a> (gloedwolk), met een temperatuur van rond de 500 graden Celsius, verwoestte alles op zijn weg naar beneden. Er ontstond een flinke krater (<a href="/wiki/Caldera_(geografie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera (geografie)">caldera</a>). Tot in de wijde omtrek werden de bomen platgegooid en de omgeving werd "gezandstraald" over een oppervlak van ca. 600 km². Als de vulkaan niet in een zeer dunbevolkt gebied was gelegen had het aantal slachtoffers vele malen hoger kunnen zijn. De vulkaan was al lang niet meer actief geweest, sinds zijn 'ontdekking' in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> noteerde men enkel wat kleinere uitbarstingen. </p><p>In de maanden voor de uitbarsting werd de berg al in de gaten gehouden door de United States Geological Survey (USGS) en werden er mensen geëvacueerd. Op de ochtend van 18 mei 1980 rapporteerde <a href="/wiki/David_Johnston_(vulkanoloog)" title="David Johnston (vulkanoloog)">David A. Johnston</a>, een vulkanoloog bij de USGS, als eerste dat de uitbarsting was begonnen. Enkele tientallen seconden later werd hij op zijn veilig geachte observatiepost op 10 km afstand gedood door de pyroclastische wolk. </p><p>In september 2004 begon de berg opnieuw te roken, maar een grote uitbarsting bleef achterwege. Op 8 maart 2005 stootte de vulkaan een ruim 10 kilometer hoge wolk van as en stoom uit, waarna een lichte <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">aardbeving</a> volgde met een kracht van 2,5 op de <a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Richter" title="Schaal van Richter">schaal van Richter</a>. De rookwolk, die ongeveer een half uur aanhield, was vanuit de wijde omtrek zichtbaar. </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gevarenzones">Gevarenzones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gevarenzones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gevarenzones"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mount_St._Helens,_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg/250px-Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg/375px-Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg/500px-Mount_St._Helens%2C_one_day_before_the_devastating_eruption.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Mount Saint Helens de dag vóór de uitbarsting van mei 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Al vóór de catastrofale uitbarsting van de vulkaan was een gebied ingedeeld in twee gevarenzones.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De rode zone lag het dichtst bij de vulkaan en gold als het gevaarlijkste gebied. De blauwe zone duidde eveneens gebied aan waar levensgevaar dreigde, maar het gevaar gold in dit gebied als minder ernstig. Het overgrote deel van de slachtoffers viel echter buiten deze zones. Dit kwam doordat de zones gebaseerd waren op een uitbarsting waarbij de assen en het puin recht omhoog zouden worden geschoten. De uitbarsting op 18 mei 1980 was echter zijwaarts gericht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Saint_Helens&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/volcanocams/msh/">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monuments VolcanoCam</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/">Mount St. Helens foto's en huidige situatie</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/mountsinthelens/onderdeel-3--mount-sint-helens-eruptie-18-mei-1980/">Mount St. Helens informatie over de eruptie van 18 mei 1980</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(zie documentaire “fire of love” bij national geographic 1:02:27)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/May18/MSHThisWeek/42652/42652.htm">http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/May18/MSHThisWeek/42652/42652.htm</a> USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory - Mount St. Helens Precursory Activity</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_St._Helens#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mount St. Helens">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_St._Helens#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐sxvr4 Cached time: 20241124165556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17011/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5553/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 958718/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.357 1 -total 57.00% 87.417 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_berg 55.17% 84.614 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 18.38% 28.185 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 16.08% 24.661 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 12.39% 19.003 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 11.50% 17.642 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 10.69% 16.396 4 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 7.87% 12.075 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2 6.85% 10.500 1 Sjabloon:Positiekaart --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:93051-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124165556 and revision id 66619180. 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