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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mission in Baja California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_in_Baja_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missions_in_the_Pimería_Alta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missions_in_the_Pimería_Alta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Missions in the Pimería Alta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Missions_in_the_Pimería_Alta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Missions in the Pimería Alta subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Missions_in_the_Pimería_Alta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interaction_with_indigenous_peoples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaction_with_indigenous_peoples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Interaction with indigenous peoples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interaction_with_indigenous_peoples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Interests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beatification_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beatification_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Beatification process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beatification_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missions_and_visitas_founded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missions_and_visitas_founded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Missions and visitas founded</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Missions_and_visitas_founded-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Missions and visitas founded subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Missions_and_visitas_founded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>List of missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Movies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namesake_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namesake_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Namesake organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesake_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="أوزيبيو كينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزيبيو كينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Еусевио Кино – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еусевио Кино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eusebio Kino" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Eusebio_Kino" title="Francisco Eusebio Kino – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francisco Eusebio Kino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francisco_Kino" title="Eusebio Francisco Kino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eusebio Francisco Kino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francisco_Kino" title="Eusebio Francisco Kino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eusebio Francisco Kino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="ائوسبیو کینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ائوسبیو کینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francesco_Chini" title="Eusebio Francesco Chini – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eusebio Francesco Chini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eusebio Kino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francesco_Chini" title="Eusebio Francesco Chini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eusebio Francesco Chini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="אאוסביו קינו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אאוסביו קינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="اوزيبيو كينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزيبيو كينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francisco_Kino" title="Eusebio Francisco Kino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eusebio Francisco Kino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E" title="エウセビオ・キノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エウセビオ・キノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Eusebio_Kino" title="Francisco Eusebio Kino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francisco Eusebio Kino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francisco_Kino" title="Eusebio Francisco Kino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eusebio Francisco Kino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francisco_Kino" title="Eusebio Francisco Kino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eusebio Francisco Kino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Кино, Эусебио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кино, Эусебио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Francesco_Chini" title="Eusebio Francesco Chini – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eusebio Francesco Chini" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Eusebio Kino</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">SJ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg/200px-Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg/300px-Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Padre_Misionero_Francisco_Eusebio_Kino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="338" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Painted portrait of Eusebio Kino, ca. 1700</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1645-08-10</span>)</span>10 August 1645<br /><a href="/wiki/Predaia" title="Predaia">Segno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Trent" title="Prince-Bishopric of Trent">Bishopric of Trent</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 March 1711<span style="display:none">(1711-03-15)</span> (aged 65)<br />Mission Santa Maria Magdalena, <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_de_Kino,_Sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalena de Kino, Sonora">Magdalena de Kino, Sonora</a>, Mexico)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eusebio Francisco Kino</b>, <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">SJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Eusebio Francesco Chini</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Eusebio Francisco Kino</i>; 10 August 1645 – 15 March 1711), often referred to as <b>Father Kino</b>, was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographer">cartographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> born in the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Trent" title="Prince-Bishopric of Trent">Bishopric of Trent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. </p><p>For the last 24 years of his life he worked in the region then known as the <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a>, modern-day <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. He explored the region and worked with the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> population, including primarily the <a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%27Odham" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohono O'Odham">Tohono O'Odham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sobaipuri" title="Sobaipuri">Sobaipuri</a> and other Upper Piman groups. He proved that the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja California Peninsula">Baja California Territory</a> was not an <a href="/wiki/Island_of_California" title="Island of California">island</a> but a peninsula by leading an overland expedition there. By the time of his death he had established 24 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Arizona" title="Spanish missions in Arizona">missions</a> and visitas (country chapels or visiting stations).<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kino was born <b>Eusebio Chini</b><sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the spelling Kino was the version for use in Spanish-speaking domains) in the village of Segno, (now part of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Predaia" title="Predaia">Predaia</a>), then in the sovereign <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-bishopric">Prince-bishopric</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Trent" title="Prince-Bishopric of Trent">Trent</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. In 1665, after his recovery from an illness, as part of a vow fulfillment, he adopted <b>Francesco</b> as second name, for devotion to <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Saint Francis Xavier</a>. </p><p>The name is sometimes found in its <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> version (<b>Eusebius Franciscus Chinus</b>) or even in its originally German form (<b>Eusebius Franz Kühn</b>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His parents were Francesco Chini and Margherita Luchi who belonged to the local noble families.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact date of his birth is unknown but he was baptized on 10 August 1645 in the parish church, located in Taio. Kino was educated at the college of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hall_in_Tirol" title="Hall in Tirol">Hall in Tirol</a>, Austria, and after recuperating from a serious illness, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> on 20 November 1665. From 1664 to 1669, he received religious training as a member of the Society at <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Landsberg_(district)" title="Landsberg (district)">Landsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. After completing a final stage of training in the Society, during which he taught mathematics in Ingolstadt, he received <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">Holy Orders</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priest</a> on 12 June 1677.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although Kino wanted to go to the Orient, he was sent to <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. Due to travel delays while crossing Europe, he missed the ship on which he was to travel and had to wait a year for another ship. While waiting in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, Spain, he wrote some observations, done during late 1680 and early 1681, about his study of a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> (later known as <a href="/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1680" title="Great Comet of 1680">Kirch's comet</a>), which he published as the <i>Exposición astronómica de el cometa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This publication was later the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a> by the noted colonial nun and poet of New Spain, Sor (Sister) <a href="/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" title="Juana Inés de la Cruz">Juana Inés de la Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hieronymites" title="Hieronymites">O.S.H.</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_in_Baja_California">Mission in Baja California</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission in Baja California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Baja_California" title="Spanish missions in Baja California">Spanish missions in Baja California</a></div> <p>Kino's first assignment was to lead the <a href="/wiki/Isidoro_de_Atondo_y_Antill%C3%B3n" title="Isidoro de Atondo y Antillón">Atondo</a> expedition to the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_peninsula" title="Baja California peninsula">Baja California peninsula</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">Las Californias</a> Province of New Spain. In 1683, the expedition was forced to abandon an attempted settlement and mission at La Paz because of hostilities with the natives. Later that year, he established a second settlement at <a href="/wiki/Misi%C3%B3n_San_Bruno" title="Misión San Bruno">Misión San Bruno</a>. After a prolonged drought there in 1685, Kino and the Jesuit missionaries were forced to abandon the mission and return to the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">viceregal</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions_in_the_Pimería_Alta"><span id="Missions_in_the_Pimer.C3.ADa_Alta"></span>Missions in the Pimería Alta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Missions in the Pimería Alta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Sonoran_Desert" title="Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert">Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG/250px-Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG/375px-Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG/500px-Coolidge_-_Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument-1450_C.E._-4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Written historic accounts of the <b><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Grande Ruins">Casa Grande</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Coolidge,_Arizona" title="Coolidge, Arizona">Coolidge, Arizona</a>, begin with the journal entries of Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino when he visited the ruins in 1694.</figcaption></figure> <p>Father Kino began his career in the <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a> on the morning of 14 March 1687, 24 years and one day before his death on 15 March 1711. This was the morning he left <a href="/wiki/Cucurpe" title="Cucurpe">Cucurpe</a>, a town once considered the "Rim of Christendom."<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bolton3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolton3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once Father Kino arrived in the Pimería Alta, at the request of the natives, he quickly established the first mission in a river valley in the mountains of Sonora.<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Kino traveled across northern Mexico, and to present day <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>. He followed ancient trading routes established millennia prior by the natives. These trails were later expanded into roads. His many expeditions on horseback covered over 50,000 square miles (130,000 km<sup>2</sup>), during which he mapped an area 200 miles (320 km) long and 250 miles (400 km) wide. Kino's maps were the most accurate maps of the region for more than 150 years after his death. Many of today's geographical features including the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> were first named by Kino. </p><p>An influential map created by Father Kino during his mission in the Pimería Alta was titled <i>Paso por tierra a la California y sus confinantes nuevas Naciones y Misiones nuevas de la Compañía de JHS [Jesús] en la América Septentrional</i> ("Overland Passage to California and its Contiguous New Nations and New Missions of the Society of Jesus in Northern America").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was based on thirty years of exploration and mapping, and it put an end to the idea of <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_peninsula" title="Baja California peninsula">California</a> as an island rather than a peninsula. Originally, in 1695, it depicted California as a peninsula but based on the presence of blue abalone shells (most likely <i><a href="/wiki/Haliotis_fulgens" title="Haliotis fulgens">Haliotis fulgens</a></i>) from the Pacific coast in the Pimería Alta, the information from natives, and his own travels and sightings (in 1698 he ascended <a href="/wiki/Cerro_del_Pinacate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerro del Pinacate">Cerro del Pinacate</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Father Kino redrew the map in 1701.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The map was printed in 1707 in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and became one of the best-known maps of northern New Spain. A notable colleague of Father Kino who accompanied him on one of his major travels (in 1694) and acted as the intermediary in the publication of this map and dissemination of Father Kino's knowledge in Europe was <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniolan</a> priest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Antonius_Kappus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Antonius Kappus (page does not exist)">Marcus Antonius Kappus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Anton_Kappus" class="extiw" title="es:Marko Anton Kappus">es</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Father Kino was important in the economic growth of the area, working with the already agricultural indigenous native peoples and introducing them to European <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seed</a>, fruits, herbs and grains.<sup id="cite_ref-soule_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soule-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also taught the natives to raise cattle, sheep and goats. His initial mission herd of twenty <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> imported to <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a> grew during his period to 70,000. Historian <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Eugene_Bolton" title="Herbert Eugene Bolton">Herbert Bolton</a> referred to Kino as Arizona's first rancher.<sup id="cite_ref-bolton4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolton4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interaction_with_indigenous_peoples">Interaction with indigenous peoples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interaction with indigenous peoples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his travels in the Pimería Alta, Father Kino interacted with 16 different tribes. Some of these had land that bordered on the Pimería Alta, but there are many cases where tribal representatives crossed into the Piman lands to meet Kino. In other cases, Father Kino traveled into their lands to meet with them. The tribes Kino met with are the <a href="/wiki/Cocopa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocopa">Cocopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opata_people" title="Opata people">Eudeve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hia_C-ed_O%27odham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hia C-ed O'odham">Hia C-ed O'odham</a> (called Yumans by Kino), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamia (page does not exist)">Kamia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavelchadon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavelchadon (page does not exist)">Kavelchadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiliwa_people" title="Kiliwa people">Kiliwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Pima">Mountain Pima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opata_people" title="Opata people">Opata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Quechan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gila_River_Pima" class="mw-redirect" title="Gila River Pima">Gila River Pima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seri_people" title="Seri people">Seri</a> (Comcaac), <a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%27odham" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohono O'odham">Tohono O'odham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sobaipuri" title="Sobaipuri">Sobaipuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Apache">Western Apache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Yaqui_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaqui people">Yaqui</a> (Yoeme). <sup id="cite_ref-soule_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soule-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-spicer2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif/lossy-page1-220px-California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif/lossy-page1-330px-California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif/lossy-page1-440px-California_or_New_Carolina_Place_of_Apostolic_Works_of_Society_of_Jesus_at_the_Septentrional_America.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>This map, which was hand-colored by cartographer Nicholas de Fer, was originally created by Kino in 1696. It is called <i>California or New Carolina: Place of Apostolic Works of Society of Jesus at the Septentrional America</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interests">Interests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kino opposed the <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> and compulsory hard labor in the <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> that the Spaniards forced on the native people. This also caused great controversy among his co-missionaries, many of whom acted according to the laws imposed by Spain on their territory. </p><p>Kino was also a <a href="/wiki/List_of_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of writers">writer</a>, authoring books on <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartography</a>. He built missions extending from the present day states of Mexican <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, northeast for 150 miles (240 km), into present-day <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/San_Xavier_del_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="San Xavier del Bac">San Xavier del Bac</a> mission, near <a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>, a popular <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, is still a functioning <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> parish church. Kino constructed nineteen <a href="/wiki/Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Ranchería">rancherías</a> (villages), which supplied cattle to new settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-bolton4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolton4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kino practiced other crafts and was reportedly an expert <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographer">cartographer</a>, who drew the first accurate maps of <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lower_California_(peninsula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower California (peninsula)">Baja California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Father Kino enjoyed making model ships out of wood. His knowledge of maps and ships led him to believe that Mexican Indians could easily access <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> by sea, a view taken with skepticism by missionaries in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. When Kino proposed and began making a boat that would be pushed across the <a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran Desert</a> to the Mexican west coast, a controversy arose, as many of his co-missionaries began to question Kino's faculties. Kino had an unusual amount of wealth for his vocation, which he used primarily to fund his missionary activities. His contemporaries reported on his wealth with suspicion.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG/220px-Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG/330px-Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG/440px-Cripta_Padre_Kino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Crypt housing the remains of Father Kino in <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_de_Kino" title="Magdalena de Kino">Magdalena de Kino</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kino remained among his missions until his death. He died from fever on 15 March 1711, aged 65, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_de_Kino" title="Magdalena de Kino">Magdalena de Kino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. A team of anthropologists and historians discovered Kino's grave on 19 May 1966. Kino lies buried next to Father Ignacio Iturmendi and Father Manuel González. The successful discovery ended nearly forty years of failures to identify the grave site. Kino's skeletal remains can be viewed in his crypt, which is a national monument of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Polzer_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG/220px-Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG/330px-Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG/440px-Padre_Kino_Statua.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Equestrian statue of Father Kino in his birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Predaia" title="Predaia">Segno</a>, Northern Italy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kino_Phoenix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kino_Phoenix.jpg/220px-Kino_Phoenix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kino_Phoenix.jpg/330px-Kino_Phoenix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kino_Phoenix.jpg/440px-Kino_Phoenix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Equestrian statue of Father Kino in front of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Capitol" title="Arizona State Capitol">Arizona State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kino has been honored both in Mexico and the United States, with various towns, streets, schools, monuments, and geographic features named after him. The copper silicate mineral <a href="/wiki/Kinoite" title="Kinoite">Kinoite</a> is named in his honor. In 1965, a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Eusebio_Kino" title="Statue of Eusebio Kino">statue of Kino</a> sculpted by artist <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Silvercruys" title="Suzanne Silvercruys">Susanne Silvercruys</a> was donated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> collection, one of two statues representing <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>. A copy of this statue has been in place in front of the Arizona History Museum in Tucson, Arizona since the 1970s. Another statue (sculpted by artist Julian Martinez Soto) of him stands above Kino Parkway, a major thoroughfare in <a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">equestrian statue</a> featuring Kino, donated in 1967 by the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico" title="Administrative divisions of Mexico">Mexican state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, stands in <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin_Memorial_Plaza" title="Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza">Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza</a> across from the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. A time capsule is encapsuled in the base. Another equestrian statue also sculpted by artist Julian Martinez Soto stands next to the Cathedral in the city of <a href="/wiki/Hermosillo" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a>, Sonora, México. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Kino" title="Bahía Kino">Bahía Kino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_de_Kino" title="Magdalena de Kino">Magdalena de Kino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a> and Ejido Padre Kino in <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> are named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-soule_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soule-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A park with a statue of Kino resides in the city of <a href="/wiki/Nogales,_AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogales, AZ">Nogales, AZ</a>. The largest statue of Kino is located along the US–Mexico border in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>. Also a wine is named after him (Padre Kino), produced by <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> Mexico in Hermosillo, Sonora. In 2009, Mexican and American Jesuit provinces and Catholic dioceses, the Jesuit Refugee Service, and the Missionary Sisters of the Eucharist, founded the Kino Border Initiative, a binational migrant service and advocacy organization in Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A monument to Kino was erected in 2015 in the garden of Piazza Dante, just outside the historic center of Trento, Italy. In 1963, he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Great_Westerners" title="Hall of Great Westerners">Hall of Great Westerners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beatification_process">Beatification process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Beatification process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 July 2020, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> advanced the cause of Kino's sainthood by recognizing his life of heroic virtue, and declaring him <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions_and_visitas_founded">Missions and visitas founded</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Missions and visitas founded"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the first voyage of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, the Catholic Church awarded to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Spanish Crown</a> the lands of "New Spain." This grant was with the directive that the Crown would underwrite the efforts to convert the pagan inhabitants to Catholicism. The lands included the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and portions of what is now the Southwestern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its new lands, the Spanish Crown employed three major agencies to extend its borders and consolidate its colonial presence: the <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">presidio</a> (royal fort), <a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">pueblo</a> (town), and the misión (<a href="/wiki/Mission_(station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">mission</a>). In addition, there were asistencias (sub-missions or contributing chapels) which were small-scale missions that regularly conducted Divine service on days of obligation, but lacked a resident priest. Visitas (visiting chapels or country chapels) also lacked a resident priest, and were often attended only sporadically. These different types of settlements were established such that each of the installations was no more than a long day's ride by horse or boat (or three days on foot) from one another.<sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg/220px-USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg/330px-USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg/440px-USCapitol_-_Eusebio_Kino_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption>Bronze sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Silvercruys" title="Suzanne Silvercruys">Suzanne Silvercruys</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Each type of frontier station needed to be self-supporting, because supply lines (roads) were non-existent. There was no way to maintain a village from outside sources. To sustain a mission settlement, the Fathers needed either Spanish colonists or converted natives to cultivate crops and tend livestock in the volume needed to support a fair-sized Church establishment. Scarcity of imported materials and lack of skilled laborers compelled the Fathers to employ simple building materials and methods.<sup id="cite_ref-soule_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soule-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Spanish hierarchy considered the missions temporary ventures, individual settlement development was not based simply on a priestly whim. The founding of a mission followed long-standing rules and procedures. The paperwork involved required months, sometimes years of correspondence, and demanded the attention of virtually every level of the Spanish bureaucracy.<sup id="cite_ref-soule_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soule-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once empowered to erect a mission in a given area, the men assigned to it chose a specific site that featured a good water supply, plenty of wood for fires and building material, and ample fields for grazing herds and raising crops. The Fathers blessed the site, and with the aid of their military escort fashioned temporary shelters out of tree limbs roofed with thatch, reeds, or in <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a> <a href="/wiki/Saguaro" title="Saguaro">saguaro</a> ribs or <a href="/wiki/Ocotillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocotillo">ocotillo</a> branches topped with brush and mud. These simple huts would ultimately give way to the stone and <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> buildings that exist today.<sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of structures, indeed whole villages, were oriented on a roughly east–west axis to take the best advantage of the sun's position for interior illumination; the exact alignment depended on the geographic features of the particular site. Directives from Spain clearly stated that villages were to be sited on the west side of any valley so that the sun would shine in the homes first thing in the morning, discouraging slothful behavior on the part of the inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When founding a mission compound, first the spot for the church itself was selected, its position marked and then the remainder of the mission complex would be laid out. Workshops, kitchens, living quarters, storerooms, and other ancillary chambers were usually grouped in a quadrangle, inside which religious celebrations and other festive events could take place.<sup id="cite_ref-spicer1_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_missions">List of missions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This listing of the sites founded by Kino is not complete. Also, since names have changed over time, there appears to be some duplication. They are:<sup id="cite_ref-Classen2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Classen2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe located near present-day La Paz, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, was founded in April 1683 and abandoned four months later. Kino wrote in his astronomical treatise on comets that he dedicated his missionary life to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Kino, as the King's cartographer and surveyor, led together with Admiral Atondo the attempt to colonize the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> peninsula of the Las Californias Province of New Spain.</li> <li>Mission San Bruno: founded October 1683 In September 1685, after a prolonged drought there, Kino and the colonists were forced to abandon the mission.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Dolores" title="Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores">Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores</a>: founded on 13 March, 1687. This was the first Pimería Alta mission founded by Father Kino. By 1744, the mission was abandoned.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Remedios_de_Doagibubig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission Nuestra Señora de los Remedios de Doagibubig (page does not exist)">Mission Nuestra Señora de los Remedios de Doagibubig</a> was founded in 1687 and was abandoned by 1730. Nothing remains of this mission.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_Nuestro_Padre_de_San_Ignacio_de_Cab%C3%B3rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission Nuestro Padre de San Ignacio de Cabórica (page does not exist)">Mission Nuestro Padre de San Ignacio de Cabórica</a> was founded in 1687 and is located in <a href="/wiki/San_Ignacio_R%C3%ADo_Muerto" title="San Ignacio Río Muerto">San Ignacio</a>, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_del_Tubutama" title="Mission San Pedro y San Pablo del Tubutama">Mission San Pedro y San Pablo del Tubutama</a> was founded in 1687, in <a href="/wiki/Tubutama" title="Tubutama">Tubutama</a>, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Teresa_de_Atil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Santa Teresa de Atil">Mission Santa Teresa de Atil</a> was founded in 1687, in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Atil,_Sonora" title="Atil, Sonora">Atil, Sonora</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Magdalena" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Santa María Magdalena">Mission Santa María Magdalena</a> was founded in 1687, located in <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_de_Kino" title="Magdalena de Kino">Magdalena de Kino</a>, Sonora. Kino's grave is located here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Imuris" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San José de Imuris">Mission San José de Imuris</a> was founded in 1687, in Imuris, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Pilar_y_Santiago_de_Coc%C3%B3spera" title="Mission Nuestra Señora del Pilar y Santiago de Cocóspera">Mission Nuestra Señora del Pilar y Santiago de Cocóspera</a> was founded in 1689. It is located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coc%C3%B3spera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocóspera (page does not exist)">Cocóspera</a>, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Antonio_Paduano_del_Oquitoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Antonio Paduano del Oquitoa">Mission San Antonio Paduano del Oquitoa</a> was founded in 1689. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Oquitoa" title="Oquitoa">Oquitoa</a>, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Diego_del_Pitiquito" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Diego del Pitiquito">Mission San Diego del Pitiquito</a> was founded in 1689. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Pitiquito" title="Pitiquito">Pitiquito</a>, Sonora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Luis_Bacoancos" title="Mission San Luis Bacoancos">Mission San Luis Bacoancos</a> was founded in 1691, but was soon abandoned after Apache attacks.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_San_Cayetano_del_Tumac%C3%A1cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission San Cayetano del Tumacácori (page does not exist)">Mission San Cayetano del Tumacácori</a> was founded in 1691 at a native Sobaipuri settlement. This was southern Arizona's first mission and Arizona's first Jesuit mission. Later a chapel was built. (<a href="/wiki/San_Cayetano_de_Calabasas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cayetano de Calabasas">San Cayetano de Calabasas</a> was established in a different location much later, after Kino's time.) Sometime after the 1751 Pima Revolt the settlement and mission were moved to the opposite side of the river and became San José de Tumacácori.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Tumac%C3%A1cori" title="Mission San José de Tumacácori">Mission San José de Tumacácori</a>, the presently known location that is a National Historic Park. The farming land around the mission was sold at auction in 1834 and the mission was abandoned by 1840. It is now a National Monument in Tumacácori National Historical Park in Southern Arizona.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Misi%C3%B3n_de_San_Gabriel_de_Guevavi" class="mw-redirect" title="La Misión de San Gabriel de Guevavi">La Misión de San Gabriel de Guevavi</a> was founded in 1691. It became a cabecera or head mission in 1701 with the establishment of what Kino described affectionately as a "neat little house and church." Through the years its name changed many times so that now it is known by the generic name referencing many saints: Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi. The chapel was initially established in a native settlement, but then was destroyed by fire, probably during an indigenous uprising. The church rebuilt in new locations twice, the final and largest one being built in 1751. Its ruins are part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumac%C3%A1cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumacácori (page does not exist)">Tumacácori</a> National Historical Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_L%C3%A1zaro" title="Mission San Lázaro">Mission San Lázaro</a> was founded in 1691, but was soon abandoned after Apache attacks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Xavier_del_Bac" title="Mission San Xavier del Bac">Mission San Xavier del Bac</a> (O'odham [Sobaipuri-O'odham]: Wa:k), 16 mi south of Tucson, Arizona, founded as a missionary location in 1692. The present building, located 1 mi from the original Kino-period location, dates from 1785. The interior is richly decorated with ornaments showing a mixture of New Spain and Native American artistic motifs. It is still used by <a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%27odham_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohono O'odham Nation">Tohono O'odham Nation</a> members (Wa:k community members especially) and Yaqui tribal members.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Cosme_y_Dami%C3%A1n_de_Tucs%C3%B3n" title="Mission San Cosme y Damián de Tucsón">Mission San Cosme y Damián de Tucsón</a>: founded 1692</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_San_Ignacio_de_Sonoitac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission San Ignacio de Sonoitac (page does not exist)">Mission San Ignacio de Sonoitac</a>: a rancheria near Tumacacori, founded 1692.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_San_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Aribac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission San Martín de Aribac (page does not exist)">Mission San Martín de Aribac</a>: a rancheria 25 miles west of Tumacacori, founded before 1695</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_La_Pur%C3%ADsima_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Caborca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission La Purísima Concepción de Nuestra Señora de Caborca">Mission La Purísima Concepción de Nuestra Señora de Caborca</a>: founded 1693</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Suamca" title="Mission Santa María Suamca">Mission Santa María Suamca</a>: founded 1693</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_San_Valentin_del_Bizani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission San Valentin del Bizani (page does not exist)">Mission San Valentin del Bizani</a>: founded 1693</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Loreto_y_San_Marcelo_de_Sonoyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Nuestra Señora de Loreto y San Marcelo de Sonoyta">Mission Nuestra Señora de Loreto y San Marcelo de Sonoyta</a>: founded 1693</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Ascenci%C3%B3n_de_Opodepe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Nuestra Señora de la Ascención de Opodepe">Mission Nuestra Señora de la Ascención de Opodepe</a>: founded 1704</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movies">Movies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Movies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Father Kino, Padre on Horseback</i> (or <i>Mission to Glory: A True Story</i>) starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Egan_(actor)" title="Richard Egan (actor)">Richard Egan</a> as Kino, was made in 1977. The movie is available in DVD format.</li> <li><i>Kino: La leyenda de Padre Negro</i> (<i>Kino: The Legend of the Black Robe Priest</i>) starring <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Rocha" title="Enrique Rocha">Enrique Rocha</a> as Kino, was made in 1993 and was awarded the Mexican Academy of Film's Ariel award for best original score. The movie is available in DVD format.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHMniVH_lqk">Through the Wilderness on Horseback – Scientist and Missionary: The Life of Eusebio Kino, S.J.</a> (Fr. Christof Wolf SJ, Loyola Productions Munich, 2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl (novel)">The Pearl</a></i>, the protagonist is named after the missionary. It is likely this was to emphasize the long lasting cultural impact of European colonization.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Philip_Caputo" title="Philip Caputo">Philip Caputo</a>'s 2017 novel <i>Some Rise by Sin</i>, there is a statue to Father Kino in a Mexican churchyard. The main character, an American missionary, reflects on Kino's life in the context of the Mexican drug wars and the present state of the Catholic Church.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Scrooge_McDuck" title="Scrooge McDuck">Scrooge McDuck</a> adventure <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dutchman%27s_Secret" title="The Dutchman's Secret">The Dutchman's Secret</a></i> (1999), Father Kino (referred to as Eusebio Francesco Chino) is the builder of what would have become the famed <a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman%27s_Gold_Mine" title="Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine">Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Polzer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polzer_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPolzer1982" class="citation book cs1">Polzer, Charles W. (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kinoguideiilifeo00polz"><i>Kino Guide II: a Life of Eusebio Francisco Kino, S.J., Arizona's First Pioneer, and a Guide to His Missions and Monuments</i></a></span>. Tucson: Southwest Mission Research Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0915076079" title="Special:BookSources/978-0915076079"><bdi>978-0915076079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kino+Guide+II%3A+a+Life+of+Eusebio+Francisco+Kino%2C+S.J.%2C+Arizona%27s+First+Pioneer%2C+and+a+Guide+to+His+Missions+and+Monuments&rft.place=Tucson&rft.pub=Southwest+Mission+Research+Center&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0915076079&rft.aulast=Polzer&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkinoguideiilifeo00polz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Studi trentini 1930</i>, vol. VIII, p. 7 (See talk page)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Soneto. <i>Aplaude la ciencia Astronomica del Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino, de la Compañia de Jesus, que escrivió del Cometa....</i> Inundacion castalida de la unica poetisa, musa decima...; Madrid, 1689 <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/jines/12826401998062638532624/ima0186.htm">Online view</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bolton3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bolton3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton1927" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Eugene_Bolton" title="Herbert Eugene Bolton">Bolton, Herbert Eugene</a> (1927). <i>Rim of Christendom: a biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific coast pioneer</i>. University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rim+of+Christendom%3A+a+biography+of+Eusebio+Francisco+Kino%2C+Pacific+coast+pioneer&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Herbert+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKino1701" class="citation web cs1">Kino, Eusebio (1701). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/20921">"Paso por tierra a la California y sus confinantes nuevas Naciones y Misiones nuevas de la Compañía de JHS [Jesús] en la América Septentrional. Descubierto, andado y demarcado por el Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino, jesuita, desde el año de 1698 hasta el de 1701"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paso+por+tierra+a+la+California+y+sus+confinantes+nuevas+Naciones+y+Misiones+nuevas+de+la+Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa+de+JHS+%5BJes%C3%BAs%5D+en+la+Am%C3%A9rica+Septentrional.+Descubierto%2C+andado+y+demarcado+por+el+Padre+Eusebio+Francisco+Kino%2C+jesuita%2C+desde+el+a%C3%B1o+de+1698+hasta+el+de+1701&rft.date=1701&rft.aulast=Kino&rft.aufirst=Eusebio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpares.mcu.es%2FParesBusquedas20%2Fcatalogo%2Fdescription%2F20921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNabergoj2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nabergoj, Tomaž (2009). "Marko Anton Kappus (1657–1717): misijonar, ki je odkrival Ameriko" [Marcus Antonius Kappus (1657–1717): The Missionary Who Was Discovering the America]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/mropdf/docs/vigenjc_9_web"><i>Vigenjc: Glasilo Kovaškega muzeja v Kropi: Rodbina Kappus pl. Pilchstein</i></a> [<i>Vigenjc: Newsletter of the Blacksmith Museum in Kropa: The Kappus von Pilchstein family</i>] (in Slovenian). Vol. IX. Museums of the Municipality of Radovljica. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1580-6529">1580-6529</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marko+Anton+Kappus+%281657%E2%80%931717%29%3A+misijonar%2C+ki+je+odkrival+Ameriko&rft.btitle=Vigenjc%3A+Glasilo+Kova%C5%A1kega+muzeja+v+Kropi%3A+Rodbina+Kappus+pl.+Pilchstein&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.pub=Museums+of+the+Municipality+of+Radovljica&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1580-6529&rft.aulast=Nabergoj&rft.aufirst=Toma%C5%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fmropdf%2Fdocs%2Fvigenjc_9_web&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hans, Bertsch (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270394387">"Las Conchas Azules (The Blue Shells): Father Kino, abalones, and the Island of California"</a>. <i>The Nautilus</i>. <b>124</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">188–</span>191.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nautilus&rft.atitle=Las+Conchas+Azules+%28The+Blue+Shells%29%3A+Father+Kino%2C+abalones%2C+and+the+Island+of+California&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E188-%3C%2Fspan%3E191&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hans&rft.aufirst=Bertsch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F270394387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanonik2007" class="citation journal cs1">Stanonik, Janez (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-EMQRXPEC?&language=eng">"Marcus Antonius Kappus: a Reevaluation"</a>. <i>Acta Neophilologica</i>. <b>40</b> (1/2): 61-74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4312%2Fan.40.1-2.61-74">10.4312/an.40.1-2.61-74</a></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/35705186">35705186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Neophilologica&rft.atitle=Marcus+Antonius+Kappus%3A+a+Reevaluation&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=61-74&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4312%2Fan.40.1-2.61-74&rft.aulast=Stanonik&rft.aufirst=Janez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-EMQRXPEC%3F%26language%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soule-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-soule_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soule_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soule_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soule_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soule_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoule2011" class="citation book cs1">Soule, Jacqueline A. (2011). <i>Father Kino's herbs: growing & using them today</i>. Tucson, Az: Tierra del Sol Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0975855423" title="Special:BookSources/978-0975855423"><bdi>978-0975855423</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/759608112">759608112</a>. <q>112 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes index</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Father+Kino%27s+herbs%3A+growing+%26+using+them+today&rft.place=Tucson%2C+Az&rft.pub=Tierra+del+Sol+Institute&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759608112&rft.isbn=978-0975855423&rft.aulast=Soule&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bolton4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bolton4_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bolton4_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton1932" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Eugene_Bolton" title="Herbert Eugene Bolton">Bolton, Herbert Eugene</a> (1932). <i>The Padre on Horseback. a Sketch of Eusebio Francisco Kino S. J. Apostle to the Pimas</i>. Sonora Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Padre+on+Horseback.+a+Sketch+of+Eusebio+Francisco+Kino+S.+J.+Apostle+to+the+Pimas&rft.pub=Sonora+Press&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Herbert+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spicer2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spicer2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spicer, E. H. <i>The Yaquis: A Cultural History</i>. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona: 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seymour, Deni J. <i>Where the Earth and Sky are Sewn Together</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> Press, Salt Lake City, Utah: 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spicer1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spicer1_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpicer1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Spicer" title="Edward H. Spicer">Spicer, Edward H.</a> (1967) [1962]. <i>Cycles of Conquest <span style="font-size:95%;">The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on Indians of the Southwest, 1533–1960</span></i>. Tucson, Az: University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816500215" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816500215"><bdi>978-0816500215</bdi></a>. <q>609 pp</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cycles+of+Conquest+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A95%25%3B%22%3EThe+Impact+of+Spain%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+on+Indians+of+the+Southwest%2C+1533%E2%80%931960%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.place=Tucson%2C+Az&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0816500215&rft.aulast=Spicer&rft.aufirst=Edward+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/134/">"California or New Carolina: Place of Apostolic Works of Society of Jesus at the Septentrional America"</a>. World Digital Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+or+New+Carolina%3A+Place+of+Apostolic+Works+of+Society+of+Jesus+at+the+Septentrional+America&rft.pub=World+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F134%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lopez, George. <i>Non Nobis: The Servants of Bernard</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kinoborderinitiative.org/who-we-are/">"Who We Are"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+We+Are&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinoborderinitiative.org%2Fwho-we-are%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/hall-of-great-westerners/">"Hall of Great Westerners"</a>. <i>National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cowboy+%26+Western+Heritage+Museum&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Great+Westerners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalcowboymuseum.org%2Fhall-of-great-westerners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/45137/pope-francis-recognizes-padre-kino-arizonas-missionary-priest">"Pope Francis recognizes 'Padre Kino,' Arizona's missionary priest"</a>. <i>Catholic News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+recognizes+%27Padre+Kino%2C%27+Arizona%27s+missionary+priest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F45137%2Fpope-francis-recognizes-padre-kino-arizonas-missionary-priest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Classen2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Classen2013_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClassen2013" class="citation book cs1">Classen, Albrecht (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WRFClX0uh7sC&pg=PA58"><i>Early History of the Southwest Through the Eyes of German-speaking Jesuit Missionaries: A Transcultural Experience in the Eighteenth Century</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. <span class="nowrap">58–</span>59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0739177846" title="Special:BookSources/978-0739177846"><bdi>978-0739177846</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+History+of+the+Southwest+Through+the+Eyes+of+German-speaking+Jesuit+Missionaries%3A+A+Transcultural+Experience+in+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E58-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0739177846&rft.aulast=Classen&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWRFClX0uh7sC%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEusebio+Kino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Bolton, Herbert Eugene, Rim of Christendom, A Biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino: Pacific Coast Pioneer, Macmillan and Co., 1936, University of Arizona Press, 1984.</li> <li>Burrus, Ernest J., Kino and Manje, Explorers of Sonora and Arizona, Their Vision of The Future: A Study of Their Expeditions and Plans, Jesuit Historical Institute, 1971.</li> <li>Kino, Eusebio Francisco, <i>Spain in the West: Kino's Historical Memoir of Pimería Alta, A Contemporary Account of the Beginnings of California, Sonora and Arizona</i>, 1682,1711. 2 vols., translated and annotated by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Eugene_Bolton" title="Herbert Eugene Bolton">Herbert Eugene Bolton</a>. Cleveland: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Clark_Company" title="Arthur H. Clark Company">Arthur H. Clark Company</a> 1919,</li> <li>Marchetti, Angela Maria, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edizionisanpaolo.it/varie_1/biografie_1/i-protagonisti/libro/un-trentino-nell-america-del-seicento.aspx">Un Trentino nell'America del Seicento</a></i>, Edizioni San Paolo, Milano, 2022, pp.186.</li> <li>Polzer, Charles W., Kino Guide II: a Life of Eusebio Francisco Kino, S.J., Arizona's First Pioneer, and a Guide to His Missions and Monuments, Southwest Mission Research Center, 1982.</li> <li>Polzer, C., Kino: His Missions, His Monuments, Jesuit Fathers of Southern Arizona, 1998.</li> <li>Polzer, C. & Sheridan, Thomas H., Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain: A Documentary History, Volume Two, Part One: The Californias and Sinaloa-Sonora, 1700–1765, University of Arizona Press, 1997.</li> <li>Seymour, Deni J., 1989 The Dynamics of Sobaipuri Settlement in the Eastern Pimeria Alta. Journal of the Southwest 31(2): 205–22.</li> <li>Seymour, D., 1997 Finding History in the Archaeological Record: The Upper Piman Settlement of Guevavi. Kiva 62(3): 245–60.</li> <li>Seymour, D., 2003 Sobaipuri-Pima Occupation in the Upper San Pedro Valley: San Pablo de Quiburi. New Mexico Historical Review 78(2): 147–66.</li> <li>Seymour, D., 2007 Delicate Diplomacy on a Restless Frontier: Seventeenth-Century Sobaipuri Social And Economic Relations in Northwestern New Spain, Part I. New Mexico Historical Review, Volume 82(4): 469–99.</li> <li>Seymour, D. 2007 A Syndetic Approach To Identification Of The Historic Mission Site Of San Cayetano Del Tumacácori. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, Vol. 11(3): 269–96.</li> <li>Seymour, D., 2008a Delicate Diplomacy on a Restless Frontier: Seventeenth-Century Sobaipuri Social And Economic Relations in Northwestern New Spain, Part II. New Mexico Historical Review, Volume 83(2): 171–99.</li> <li>Seymour, D. 2009 Father Kino's 'Neat Little House and Church' at Guevavi. Journal of the Southwest 51(2):285–316.</li> <li>Seymour, D., 2011 Where the Earth and Sky are Sewn Together: Sobaípuri-O'odham Contexts of Contact and Colonialism. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namesake_organizations">Namesake organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Namesake organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinoborderinitiative.org">Kino Border Initiative</a>, concerned with US–Mexico border and immigration policies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padrekino.com">Kino Historical Society</a>, maintains an electronic library on its website about Kino's life and legacy.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padrekino.org">Cultural Association of Padre Eusebio F. Chini (Kino)</a>, an organization in Italy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fundacionkino.blogspot.com/">Fundación Kino</a>, an organization in Mexico</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kinoinstitute.org/">Kino Catechetical Institute</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Phoenix" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix">Diocese of Phoenix</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45185#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083425776">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29584765">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16609/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh7rcdRy47XcbGHFQTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119167670">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048546">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122190783">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122190783">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chini, Eusebio Francesco"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV174200">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35272672">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1188844">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/541324">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075252708">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=144789">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810604167805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/31304">Vatican</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/66327">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/365620">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007263988505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058524377506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06975513?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/892078">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="CHINI, Eusebio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eusebio-chini_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119167670.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083512357">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f192pd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&oldid=1259071008">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Kino&oldid=1259071008</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1645_births" title="Category:1645 births">1645 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1711_deaths" title="Category:1711 deaths">1711 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_Italian_Jesuits" 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