CINXE.COM
IEEE - Terms & Disclosures for Use of IEEE Websites
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <!-- v ieee cookie banner for Prod v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/ef7b712c-ff87-4229-b9ae-c1083228fb7f/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="keywords"/> <!-- <meta name="description" content="Terms & Conditions for use of IEEE Web sites"> --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large'/> <!-- Set Meta Tag Keywords and Description Based on Main Content--> <meta name="description" content="Terms & Conditions for use of IEEE Web sites"/> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox"/> <!-- Rich snippet meta tags --> <!-- Facebook Meta Tags --> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Terms & Disclosures for Use of IEEE Websites"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Terms & Conditions for use of IEEE Web sites"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:image:type" property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <!-- Twitter Meta Tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="twitter:domain" content="www.ieee.org"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Terms & Disclosures for Use of IEEE Websites"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Terms & Conditions for use of IEEE Web sites"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:width" value="1200"/> <meta name="twitter:image:height" value="630"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.b4994788cf1eaeed300a0aa7af53f3c8.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/shared.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.415e90cdc2979effecb1a8783fd29374.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.32da7a9d474473b805c87da2b7440e7a.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.dd4fa54e5e23f02021a5e900cada31e4.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_form.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_validator.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.b448f94a044713dd294d168dd67813e2.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.6593b2bec2d9309f7adf316fabe6abac.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.939789984cb7a8564d5c62af2ac52f44.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/font-awesome.min.cc5d4457e8cad37fa1ed4b574128fc41.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/formata.min.6fce10afbb211946f7c90966f3d2a499.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-48x48.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-96x96.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/site.webmanifest"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <!-- Google site verification code --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q"/> <!-- Bing site verification code --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1FD00A0907F87F784043B20D6E1F3769"/> <!-- Google Analytics - Global site tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-4930232-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-4930232-1'); </script> <!-- End of Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P24WBM');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>IEEE - Terms & Disclosures for Use of IEEE Websites</title> <!-- Facebook Domain verification code --> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="hxzn5csdsl9pdnmxcvjs4dxzpzxf7v"/> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1591804690854330'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1591804690854330&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <!-- DO NOT MODIFY --> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - START (commenting out for 6.4 PROD release)--> <script src="//app-ab24.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <script src="//s3.amazonaws.com/ieee-mkto-cross-domain/enterprise-page-code.js"></script> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - END --> <!-- Bablic language translation tool --> <!-- <script src="//d.bablic.com/snippet/5e750733279d87000114782d.js?version=3.9"></script> --> <script src="https://up.pixel.ad/assets/up.js?um=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> cntrUpTag.track('cntrData', '2fe93d92d9c4c2dd'); </script> <!-- Font awesome pro --> <!-- removing this as per the SR: 188152 --> <!-- <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/481d654f3c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> --> </head> <body> <body lang="en"> <!-- TransUnion Pixel --> <img style='display:none' src='//di.rlcdn.com/406006.gif?pdata=partner%3Dtap315285%2Cdata%3Dtype%3Asite%24audience%3AMSO_IEEEInsurance_ClientSite_Control'/> <!-- End TransUnion Pixel --> <div id="page-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <!-- Header ============================================= --> <header id="page-header" class=""> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="global-header"> <!-- Global Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <a class="skip-to-content-link hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" href="#main-content"> Skip to content </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <div id="meta-nav" class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="skip-nav hidden" href="#mn-header"> <img alt="Skip Navigation" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/images/blank.gif" height="1px" width="1px"/> </a> <div id="util-left"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org" class="ieee-home">IEEE.org</a>| <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" class="top-divider-space">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> | <a href="http://standards.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Standards</a> | <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Spectrum</a> | <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="top-divider-space" accesskey="2">More Sites</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</a> </div> <div id="util-right" style="float: right"> <div id="user-info-spinner" class="dot-flashing hidden"></div> <div id="user-info" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space">Donate</a> | <span class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html" class="top-divider-space" style="cursor:pointer">Cart (<span id="mn-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span>)</a> | </span> <span id="rc-purchases" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/otherpurchases/showOtherPurchases.html">Purchases</a> <span class=""> | </span> </span> <span class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile" id="mn-ieee-username" class="ieee-user-name"><strong><span id="mn-user-name-text"></span></strong></a> | <a href="/system/sling/logout.html?resource=/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html" id="mn-signout-link" class="mn-menu-link">Sign Out</a> </span> <span class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/createwebaccount/showCreateAccount.html?url=" id="mn-calink-link">Create Account</a> | <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls" id="mn-signin-link">Sign In</a> </span> </div> <div id='ssoValidatorUrl' class='hidden'>https://securesso.ieee.org/ieeevendorsso/rest/auth/validatePFToken</div> <div id='xploreLogoutUrl' class='hidden'>https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/Login?logout=ibplogout</div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 0;"> </div> <div id="mn-header"></div> </div> <ul class="signin pull-right hidden-lg hidden-md"> <li class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html"><span id="mnmobile-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span> <i class="fa fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="small-logo hidden-md hidden-lg"> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/EEE140thAnniversary_Mobile_150X38.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> <div class="navbar-header hidden-lg hidden-md"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #global-header-content End --> </div> <div class="page-header-container"> <!--Page Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="primary-navigation"> <div class="header-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="header-section hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="brand-section col-xs-12"> <div class="logo-left pull-left"> <!-- <h1 data-sly-test.isIbp="">is IBP</h1> <h1 data-sly-test="true">is Mainsite</h1> --> <div> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/ieee_logo_140yrs.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="pull-left hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="slogan"> <!--Plain Text component content ============================================= --> <a href="/about/index.html?WT.mc_id=head_bm">The professional home for the engineering and technology community worldwide</a> <!-- #plain-text-component end --> </div> </div> <div class="right-block pull-right"> <div class="search-bar"> <!-- Google search component here --> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm pull-right"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/" aria-label="Facebook" alt="Facebook" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg" aria-label="Twitter" alt="Twitter" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee" aria-label="Linkedin" alt="Linkedin" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-navigation" role="navigation"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Site Navigation content started ================================================= --> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg" id="header_menu_search"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </li> <li id="header_menu_0"> <a href="#" class="hidden-md hidden-lg nav-link">IEEE Sites</a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick hidden-md hidden-lg"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_0"> <div class="panel-collapse"></div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_1"> <a href="/about.html" class="nav-link"> About </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_1 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html" target="_self"> Mission and vision </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/at-a-glance.html" target="_self"> IEEE at a glance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-strategic-plan.html" target="_self"> IEEE Strategic Plan </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/organization/index.html" target="_self"> Organization of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html" target="_self"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html" target="_self"> Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/compliance.html" target="_self"> Organizational Ethics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/annual-report.html" target="_self"> Annual Report </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html" target="_self"> History of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html" target="_self"> Volunteer resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=awards&utm_medium=about&utm_term=awards" target="_self"> IEEE Corporate Awards Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/financials.html" target="_self"> Financials and Statistics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/technologies.html" target="_self"> IEEE Future Directions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/industry/introduction.html" target="_self"> IEEE for Industry (Corporations, Government, Individuals) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=climate-change&utm_medium=about&utm_term=ieee-climate-change" target="_self"> IEEE Climate Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/humanitarian-tech.html" target="_self"> Humanitarian and Philanthropic Opportunities </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE and its members inspire a global community to innovate for a better tomorrow through highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE is the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=new&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=news">Get the latest news</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=vr&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=volunteer%20resources">Access volunteer resources (Code of Ethics, financial forms, tools and templates, and more) </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=contact&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=contact%20locations">Find IEEE locations </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=support&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=support%20center">Get help from the IEEE Support Center </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/app/answers/detail/a_id/3087?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-about&utm_campaign=recover-account">Recover your IEEE Account username and password</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/awards/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=iap&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=awards%20program">Learn about the IEEE Awards program and submit nomination</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/organization/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ooi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=organization%2C%20leadership">View IEEE's organizational structure and leadership</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=jobs%20at%20ieee">Apply for jobs at IEEE </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hoi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=ieee%20history">See the history of IEEE</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=dei&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=diversity">Learn more about Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_2"> <a href="/membership.html" class="nav-link"> Membership </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_2 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self"> Join IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self"> Join an IEEE Society </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html" target="_self"> Renew your membership </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> Member benefits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/contact-center.html" target="_self"> IEEE Contact Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Connect locally </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?N=0?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=shop&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=memberships%20and%20subs%20shop" target="_self"> Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/discounts/index.html" target="_self"> Member insurance and discounts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/grade-elevation.html" target="_self"> Member Grade Elevation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/ieee-corporate-engagement.html" target="_self"> Get your company engaged </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE membership offers access to technical innovation, cutting-edge information, networking opportunities, and exclusive member benefits. Members support IEEE's mission to advance technology for humanity and the profession, while memberships build a platform to introduce careers in technology to students around the world.<br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/profile?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=access-your-account&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=access">Access your Account</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/join/dues.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=join_dues&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=membership%20dues">Learn about membership dues</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/women/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=wie&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=wie">Learn about Women in Engineering (WIE)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/products/google-apps.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=eleccomm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=member-email">Access IEEE member email</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/fellows/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=fellows&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=fellows">Find information on IEEE Fellows</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=my_ieee-directory&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=my_ieee-member%20directory">Access the IEEE member directory</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/join/mgm.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=mgm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=mgm%2C%20member-get-a-member">Learn about the Member-Get-a-Member program</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/potentials.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=potentials&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=potentials">Learn about IEEE Potentials magazine</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=student&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=student%20membership">Learn about Student membership</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-style" href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self">Join IEEE </a> <a class="btn-style" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self">Join an IEEE Society</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_3"> <a href="/communities.html" class="nav-link"> Communities </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_3 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/communities/index.html" target="_self"> Affinity groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Societies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html" target="_self"> Technical Councils </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-communities.html" target="_self"> Technical Communities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Geographic Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/index.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=swg&utm_medium=com&utm_term=working%20groups" target="_self"> Working groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html" target="_self"> IEEE Regions </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-dataport.html" target="_self"> IEEE DataPort </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> As the world's largest technical professional organization, IEEE offers a number of ways to get involved with technical and local communities. These communities are active participants in research and authorship, conferences, and important conversations about today's most relevant technical topics locally and globally.<br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType">Join an IEEE Society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=region_map&utm_medium=com&utm_term=regions%20map">See the IEEE Regions</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/board-committees/operations-manual">View the MGA Operations Manual</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/home/index.html">Find information on IEEE Technical Activities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/resources-operations/geographic-unit/chapters">Get IEEE Chapter resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=geo_act&utm_medium=com&utm_term=geographic%20activities">Find IEEE Sections, Chapters, Student Branches, and other communities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://students.ieee.org/student-branches/">Learn how to create an IEEE Student Chapter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_4"> <a href="/conferences.html" class="nav-link"> Conferences </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_4 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=&to=®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance?utm_source=mm_con_search&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences-search-all" target="_self"> Upcoming conferences </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeemce.org" target="_self"> IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/conferences/organizers/conf-app.html" target="_self"> IEEE Conference Application </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html" target="_self"> See benefits of authoring a conference paper </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE sponsors over 2,000 annual conferences and events worldwide, curating cutting-edge content for all of the technical fields of interest within IEEE. Use the IEEE conference search to find the right conference for you to share and discuss innovation and interact with your community.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2025-01-01&to=2025-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2025 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2024-01-01&to=2024-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2024 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/organizers-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=org_resources&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=organizer%20resources">Find conference organizer resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/application-form.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=register_conf&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=register%20a%20conference">Register a conference</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/publishing-conference-papers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_pap&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=publish%20conference%20papers">Publish conference papers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/managing-conference-finances.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_fin&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=conference%20finances">Manage conference finances</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieeemce.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ben_pub&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=benefits_publishing">Learn about IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_5"> <a href="/standards.html" class="nav-link"> Standards </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_5 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Visit the IEEE SA site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/?_ga=2.132795785.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Become a member of the IEEE SA </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-services/regauth/?_ga=2.22833596.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find information on the IEEE Registration Authority </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://regauth.standards.ieee.org/?_ga=2.195330091.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Obtain a MAC, OUI, or Ethernet address </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/4523/?_ga=2.129204235.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Access the IEEE 802.11™ WLAN standard </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.techstreet.com/ieee?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=techstreet&utm_medium=std&utm_term=buy%20standards%2C%20techstreet" target="_self"> Purchase standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page?utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=free_std&utm_medium=std&utm_term=free%20standards&_ga=2.199388329.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get free select IEEE standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-standards-online-collections/?_ga=2.198405288.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Purchase standards subscriptions on IEEE Xplore® </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/participate/?_ga=2.198354984.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get involved with standards development </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/develop/index.html?_ga=2.202588566.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find a working group </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE nurtures, develops, and advances the building of global technologies. As a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies, IEEE SA drives the functionality, capabilities, safety, and interoperability of products and services, transforming how people live, work, and communicate. IEEE standards provide the bricks and mortar for a globally level playing field for innovation; protect public safety, health, and wellbeing; and contribute to a more sustainable future. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=80211&utm_medium=std&utm_term=80211m=std&utm_term=80211">Find information on IEEE 802.11™</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/nesc/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=nesc&utm_medium=std&utm_term=nesc">Access the National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=regauth&utm_medium=std&utm_term=regauth">Find MAC, OUI, and Ethernet addresses from Registration Authority (regauth)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/">Get free IEEE standards</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/about/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=std_info&utm_medium=std&utm_term=standards%20association%20info">Learn more about the IEEE Standards Association</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/search/?q=Software%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&topic=%7CSoftware%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&type=%7CStandard&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=soft_eng&utm_medium=std&utm_term=software%20engineering">View Software and Systems Engineering Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_6"> <a href="/publications.html" class="nav-link"> Publications </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_6 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=vix&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20guest" target="_self"> IEEE Xplore® Digital Library </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=lp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=innovate%20subscription%20options" target="_self"> Subscription options </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=sp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=spectrum%20home" target="_self"> IEEE Spectrum </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://theinstitute.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=inst&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=institute%20home" target="_self"> The Institute </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://proceedingsoftheieee.ieee.org" target="_self"> Proceedings of the IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/" target="_self"> IEEE Open </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeaccess.ieee.org" target="_self"> IEEE Access® </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Author resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/books/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Press </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE provides a wide range of quality publications that make the exchange of technical knowledge and information possible among technology professionals. This essential content, categorized below, is delivered through the IEEE <i>Xplore</i><sup>®</sup> Digital Library.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/products/mdl/free-trial.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20trial">Get an IEEE Xplore digital library trial for IEEE members</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/journal-citations.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=impact-factor">Review impact factors of IEEE journals</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/services/thesaurus-access-page.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=thesaurus-taxonomy">Request access to the IEEE Thesaurus and Taxonomy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Access the IEEE copyright form</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_templates.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=templates&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20templates">Find article templates in Word and LaTeX formats</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_education?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_ed&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20education">Get author education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xplore&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=xplore">Visit the IEEE Xplore digital library</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_tools&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%2520digital%2520tools">Find Author Digital Tools for IEEE paper submission</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/rights/plagiarism/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=plagiarism&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=plagiarism%20policy">Review the IEEE plagiarism policy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-pubs&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_7"> <a href="/education.html" class="nav-link"> Education </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_7 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/education/iln.html" target="_self"> IEEE Learning Network (ILN) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Credentialing Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/preuniversity.html" target="_self"> Pre-university </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/hkn-index.html" target="_self"> IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/accreditation.html" target="_self"> Accreditation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=resourcecenters&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=resourcecenters" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE is a leader in engineering and technology education, providing resources for pre-university, university, and continuing professional education. IEEE offers innovative STEM and university education and recognition programs for students and their teachers, facilitates the accreditation of engineering programs at the university level, and offers ongoing continuing professional education for practitioners and engineering faculty through platforms such as the IEEE Learning Network (ILN). Explore education programs and offerings from IEEE below. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/public/TrainingCatalog.aspx?_ga=2.229099423.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=iln">Access continuing education courses on the IEEE Learning Network</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=tryeng&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=Try%20Engineering">Find STEM education resources on TryEngineering.org</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineeringinstitute.ieee.org/?_ga=2.242008833.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=summer">Learn about the TryEngineering Summer Institute for high school students</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/university-programs.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=univ_prog&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=university%20programs">Explore university education program resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=pre_univ&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=pre-university%20program">Access pre-university STEM education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=e-learning">Learn about IEEE certificates and how to offer them</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://hkn.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hkn&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=hkn">Find information about the IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu honor society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-projects.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=projects&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=projects">Learn about resources for final-year engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/employers-job-seekers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=career_res&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=career%20resources">Access career resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-education&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #site navigation-content end --> <div class="pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-blue" href="/membership/join/index.html?WT.mc_id=hc_join" target="_self">JOIN IEEE</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> </div> <div class="btns-tab-mob hidden-md hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- End Page header Block component --></div> </div> </header> <!-- #header ends --> <!-- Page Container ============================================= --> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="container"> <div> <!-- Service Alert Banner content ============================================= --> <!-- service-alert-banner-end --></div> <div class="row hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <!-- Start BreadCrumb component ============================================= --> <div class="bread-crumb font-e separator-arrow text-left"> <ul> <li> <a href="/"> Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about.html"> About </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/help.html"> Help </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Breadcrumb component --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="introduction-container"><!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Vertical Navigation content started ================================================= --> <!-- #vertical-navigation-content end --> <div class="vertical-section"> <div class="col-sm-12 left-right-space-none-sm"> <div class="sub-nav-title"> <!--Title component content ============================================= --> <div class="pagetitle font-c"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1>Terms & Disclosures for Use of IEEE Websites</h1> </div> </div> <!-- Enable subscribe overlay modal --> <!-- End Title component --> </div> <div class="sub-nav-section-head left-space-none"> <div class="vertical-subhead"> Related information </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 left-right-space-none sect-main clearfix" style="position:relative;"> <div class="sub-nav-section"> <div class="vertical-subhead-content"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Vertical Navigation content started ================================================= --> <div class="vertical-navigation"> <div class="vertical-nav-header"> IEEE Help Main Menu </div> <ul class="link-list"> <li> <a href="/about/help/my-account/web-account.html" target="_self">Create an IEEE Account </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- #vertical-navigation-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="rte-section"> <div class="rte text parbase"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/wcm/foundation/clientlibs/accessibility.min.6fe5d4427361a4c0ca5a75457e3e4256.css" type="text/css"> The below terms and conditions govern your use of all IEEE Web sites unless noted otherwise by a Web site in its own terms of use. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <!--Dropdown Selector component content ============================================= --> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #Dropdown-Selector-component end --> </div> <div class="top-of-page"> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin hidden"> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <div style="margin-bottom: ;"> </div> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> </div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="terms" class="section-header font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>Terms</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>The following terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") govern your use of IEEE Web sites ("these sites") of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated, a New York not-for-profit corporation ("IEEE"), and any services contained within these sites. These Terms and Conditions include the <a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a> and supplemental terms and conditions ("Supplemental Terms") that will govern your use of specific IEEE services ("Additional Services"). In addition, the <a href="#">IEEE.org browser policy</a> or the browser policies of individual IEEE sites will provide information to enable optimum display on your computer.</p> <p>By using or downloading any materials from IEEE Web sites, you agree to these Terms and Conditions. In addition, you agree to the applicable Supplemental Terms by using or downloading materials from that Additional Service.</p> <p><b>1. Copyrighted Information and Copyright Agent.</b> Please note that the pages on these sites may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information, the terms of which must be observed and followed.</p> <p>Unless otherwise noted, all information, text, articles, data, images, Documents (as defined below), software, or other materials (collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Materials") contained on any page within these sites are copyrighted by IEEE or a third party (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Copyright Holder"). Title to copyright in the Materials will at all times remain with the Copyright Holder. You may only use, download, or copy the Materials contained in these sites in accordance with the Terms and Conditions. Any permitted copies of the Materials must retain the copyright notice, and any other proprietary notices contained in such Materials. Unless otherwise provided in the Terms and Conditions, you may not edit, modify, or make use of the Materials without the express, prior written consent of IEEE. You may not use any content contained in the Materials in any manner that may give a false or misleading impression or statement as to IEEE, the Copyright Holder, or any third party referenced in the Materials. Nothing on these sites shall be construed as conferring any license under any Copyright Holder's intellectual property rights, whether by estoppel, implication or otherwise. You agree to use these sites and the Materials, services, and products on these sites or those accessible via these sites only for lawful purposes. IEEE MAY REVOKE ANY OF THE FOREGOING RIGHTS, AS WELL AS ANY ACCESS AND USE AUTHORIZATIONS GRANTED TO USERS OF THESE SITES AT ANY TIME.</p> <p>Except as specifically provided in these Terms and Conditions (including any applicable Supplemental Terms), any reproduction, distribution, replication, or retransmission of any information contained on these sites without the prior written consent of IEEE is strictly prohibited. <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publications/ieee-media/">Visit <i>IEEE Spectrum</i>'s Reprints & Permissions page.</a></p> <p>IEEE respects the rights of all copyright holders and in this regard, it has adopted and implemented a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of users who infringe the rights of copyright holders. If you believe that your work has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide IEEE's Copyright Agent the following information required by the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. 512:</p> <p>a. A physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed;</p> <p>b. Identification of the copyright work claimed to have been infringed, or, if multiple copyrighted works at a single online site are covered by a single notification, a representative list of such works at that site;</p> <p>c. Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material;</p> <p>d. Information reasonably sufficient to permit us to contact the complaining party;</p> <p>e. A statement that the complaining party has a good-faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and</p> <p>f. A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.</p> <p>For notice of claims of copyright infringement on or regarding these sites, contact the infringement team at <a href="mailto:infringement@ieee.org">infringement@ieee.org</a>.<br /> </p> <p><b>2. Notice with Regard to Documents on these Sites.</b> Permission to display, copy and/or download any papers, articles or other works of authorship on these sites (the "Documents") is hereby granted, provided that (a) the copyright notice set forth on the Document and a statement that the Document is being reproduced under permission of the Copyright Holder both appear on such displayed, copied or downloaded Document, (b) use or reproduction of such Documents from these sites is for informational or personal use only, and (c) no modifications of any Documents are made. Any other use of the Documents is expressly prohibited.</p> <p><b>3. Online Privacy Policy. </b><a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE's Privacy Policy</a> ("About Your Security and Privacy") forms a part of these Terms and Conditions. Supplemental terms also contain additional and different terms, including without limitation regarding the collection, use, and sharing of personal information provided in connection with the use of such services, which you should read carefully before using such services.</p> <p><b>4. Disclaimers and Limitation on Liability.</b></p> <p><b>(A) DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.</b> THE CONTENTS OF THESE SITES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE MATERIALS, ARE PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IEEE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THESE SITES OR ITS CONTENTS. IEEE DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, COMPLETENESS, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.</p> <p><b>(B) DISCLAIMER OF ACCURACY.</b> IEEE DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE INFORMATION ACCESSIBLE VIA THESE SITES IS ACCURATE, COMPLETE OR CURRENT. THESE SITES COULD CONTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS, MISCATALOGUED INFORMATION, OR TECHNICAL INACCURACIES. IEEE RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ADD TO, CHANGE OR DELETE ITS CONTENT OR ANY PART THEREOF WITHOUT NOTICE. ANY PRICE OR AVAILABILITY INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. BY YOUR USE OF THESE SITES, YOU AGREE THAT YOU DO NOT AND WILL NOT RELY ON IT BEING APPROPRIATELY CATALOGUED OR COMPLETE FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO PATENTABILITY OF ANY INVENTION, INVALIDITY OF ANY CLAIM OF ANY PATENT OR APPLICATION, OR AUTHORSHIP AND INVENTORSHIP OF ANY ARTICLE, PATENT OR APPLICATION. YOU FURTHER AGREE THAT YOU OR YOUR AGENTS WILL NOT TAKE ANY ACTION AGAINST IEEE DUE TO SUCH RELIANCE ON ANY INFORMATION WHICH YOU BELIEVE TO BE NON CURRENT, INACCURATE OR INCOMPLETE. ADDITIONALLY, THESE SITES MAY CONTAIN INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THIRD PARTIES, WHICH INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE. IEEE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY REGARDING THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, TRUTH, QUALITY, SUITABILITY OR RELIABILITY OF SUCH INFORMATION. IEEE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INACCURACIES CONTAINED IN ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY SUCH THIRD PARTIES.</p> <p><b>(C) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.</b> NEITHER IEEE NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES WILL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THESE SITES OR ANY INFORMATION, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES CONTAINED HEREIN, WHICH INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY THAT APPLIES TO ALL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF DATA, INCOME, PROFIT OR GOODWILL, LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY AND CLAIMS OF THIRD PARTIES.</p> <p>YOU HAVE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADEQUATE PROTECTION AND BACKUP OF DATA AND/OR EQUIPMENT USED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE SITES AND WILL NOT MAKE ANY CLAIM AGAINST IEEE FOR LOST DATA, RE-RUN TIME, INACCURATE OUTPUT, WORK DELAYS OR LOST PROFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE MATERIALS.</p> <p><b>(D) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF COPYRIGHT HOLDERS.</b> COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF DATA, INCOME, PROFIT OR GOODWILL OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE MATERIALS OR PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.</p> <p><b>5.</b> <b>Links to Third Party Sites.</b> Any other Web sites that are accessible via any link on these sites are not under the control of IEEE. IEEE is not responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site, or any changes or updates to the information contained in such sites. IEEE provides the linked sites to you only as a convenience and the inclusions of any such link on these sites does not imply IEEE's endorsement of these sites, the organization operating such sites, nor any products or services of that organization. Your linking to any off-site pages or other sites is entirely at your own risk.</p> <p><b>6.</b> <b>Export Restrictions.</b> You acknowledge and agree that the Materials are subject to the U.S. Export Administration Laws and Regulations. Diversion of such Materials contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. You agree that none of the Materials, nor any direct product therefrom, is being or will be acquired for, shipped, transferred, or re-exported, directly or indirectly, to proscribed or embargoed countries or their nationals, unless authorized by the U.S. Government. Proscribed countries are set forth in the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. You agree to comply strictly with all U.S. export laws and assume sole responsibility for obtaining licenses to export or re-export as may be required.</p> <p><b>7.</b> <b>References to Products or Services.</b> Information published by IEEE on these sites may contain references or cross references to IEEE products or services that are not announced or available in your country. Such references do not imply that IEEE intends to announce such products or services in your country. Please contact <a href="mailto:member-services@ieee.org">IEEE Member Services</a> for information regarding the products and services that may be available to you.</p> <p><b>8.</b> <b>User Input.</b> Unless otherwise provided in the Terms and Conditions, any communication, material or feedback with regard to contents on these sites transmitted by a user of these sites via electronic mail or otherwise, including any data, questions, or comments regarding the content of any Document or other information contained on these sites, such information shall be deemed to be non-confidential and IEEE shall have no obligation of any kind with respect to such information and shall be free to reproduce, use, disclose and distribute the information to others without limitation. Further, IEEE shall be free to use any ideas, concepts, know-how, or techniques contained in such information for any purpose whatsoever including, without limitation, publication on these sites, or other IEEE publications, and developing, manufacturing, and marketing products using such information. IEEE shall have no obligation to compensate the contributor of such information in any manner.</p> <p><b>9.</b> <b>Governing Law; Venue for any Proceedings.</b> Any action, proceeding, dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to these sites or these Terms and Conditions, or any IEEE products or IEEE services offered on or accessed via these sites, shall (i) be governed by New York State law and controlling U.S. federal law, without application of any choice of law rules and (ii) be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and you hereby submit to the jurisdiction of said courts.</p> <p><b>10.</b> <b>Complete Agreement; Changes to the Terms and Conditions.</b> These Terms and Conditions represent the entire understanding relating to the use of these sites and prevail over any prior or contemporaneous, conflicting or additional, communications. IEEE shall have the right to revise and modify the Terms and Conditions at any time by posting the revised Terms and Conditions on these sites. Any use of these sites after such posting shall be deemed to constitute acceptance of the revised Terms and Conditions by the user.</p> <p><b>11.</b> <b>Trademarks.</b> "IEEE", the IEEE logo, and other IEEE logos and titles are registered trademarks or service marks of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. All other products, company names or other marks appearing on these sites are the trademarks of their respective owners. Nothing contained in these sites should be construed as granting, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license or right to use any trademark displayed on these sites without prior written permission of IEEE or other trademark owners.</p> <p><b>12.</b> <b>Indemnification.</b> You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless IEEE, its officers, directors, employees, members, agents, and affiliates from and against any claims, actions or demands, including without limitation reasonable legal and accounting fees, alleging or resulting from your breach of the Terms and Conditions, including without limitation, the Supplemental Terms and conditions for the <a href="http://careers.ieee.org">IEEE Job Site</a>. IEEE shall provide notice to you promptly of any such claim, suit, or proceeding and shall assist you, at your expense, in defending any such claim, suit or proceeding.</p> <p><b>13. Supplemental Terms.</b> These include the <a href="http://careers.ieee.org">IEEE Job Site</a> supplemental terms and conditions below:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://careers.ieee.org/terms/memterms.php">Terms for Job Seekers</a></li> <li><a href="http://careers.ieee.org/terms/eterms.php">Terms for Employers</a></li> </ul> <p><b>14. Termination.</b> IEEE may terminate this agreement at any time. Upon termination, you agree to cease all use of these sites. Without limiting the foregoing, IEEE shall have the right to immediately terminate your access and use of these sites, or any portion of these sites, in the event of any conduct by you or through your account which IEEE, in its sole discretion, considers to be unacceptable, or in the event of any breach by you of the Terms and Conditions. The provisions of Sections 4, 9, 12, and this Section 14 shall survive any termination of this agreement.</p> <p><b>15. Questions.</b> Use the following contact information:</p> <ul> <li>For questions about these Terms and Conditions (including <a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE's Privacy Policy</a>): <a href="mailto:member-comments@ieee.org?Subject=Terms%20and%20Conditions%20Member%20Comments">e-mail member-comments@ieee.org</a></li> <li>For questions about this page: <a href="mailto:copyrights@ieee.org?Subject=INQUIRY%20Terms%20and%20Conditions%20Page%20on%20IEEE.org">e-mail the IEEE IPR Office</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="link-list-container"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="disclosures" class="section-header font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>Disclosures</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <b>Financial and other information about the purposes, programs, and activities of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics, Incorporated (“IEEE”) can be obtained by contacting the IEEE Legal and Compliance Department at 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 USA, phone: (212) 705-8927, email: </b><a href="mailto:legal@ieee.org"><b>legal@ieee.org</b></a><b> or for residents of the following states,</b> <b>as stated below. Florida: </b>CH No. CH9477 A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING TOLL-FREE, WITHIN THE STATE, 1-800-HELP-FLA OR VIA THE INTERNET AT <a href="http://www.floridaconsumerhelp.com/">www.FloridaConsumerHelp.com</a>. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE. <b>Maryland:</b> For the cost of copies and postage from the Office of the Secretary of State. <b>Michigan:</b> MICS No. 22268. <b>Mississippi:</b> The official registration and financial information of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated<b> </b>may be obtained from the Mississippi Secretary of State’s office by calling 1-888-236-6167. <b>New Jersey:</b> INFORMATION FILED WITH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL CONCERNING THIS CHARITABLE SOLICITATION AND THE PERCENTAGE OF CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED BY THE CHARITY DURING THE LAST REPORTING PERIOD THAT WERE DEDICATED TO THE CHARITABLE PURPOSE MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY BY CALLING (973) 504-6215 AND IS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET AT <a href="http://www.state.nj.us/lps/ca/charfrm.htm">http://www.state.nj.us/lps/ca/charfrm.htm</a>. <a><b>New York: </b></a>[TL1] <b>A copy of our most recently filed financial report is available from the Charities Registry on the New York State Attorney General’s website at </b><a href="http://www.charitiesnyc.com/"><b>www.charitiesnyc.com</b></a><b> or, upon request, by contacting the Charities Bureau, 28 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10005, or us at the address above. You may obtain information on charitable organizations from the New York State Office of the Attorney General by calling (212) 416-8401.</b> <a><b>North Carolina</b></a>[TL2] : <u>Financial information about this organization and a copy of its license are available from the State Solicitation Licensing Branch at 1-888-830-4989 (within North Carolina) or (919) 807-2214 (outside of North Carolina).</u> <b>Pennsylvania</b>: The official registration and financial information of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated<b> </b>may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling toll-free, within Pennsylvania, 1-800-732-0999. <b>Virginia:</b> From the State Office of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Affairs, P.O. Box 1163, Richmond, VA 23218. <b>Washington:</b> From the Charities Program at 1-800-332-4483, or <a href="http://www.sos.wa.gov/charities/">http://www.sos.wa.gov/charities</a> <b>West Virginia:</b> West Virginia residents may obtain a summary of the registration and financial documents from the Secretary of State, State Capitol, Charleston, WV 25305. CONTRIBUTIONS ARE DEDUCTIBLE FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW. <b>REGISTRATION IN A STATE DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, INCORPORATED BY THE STATE.</b> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="right-column-section"> <div class="reference parbase"><div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="DF_IEEE_MIG_GRT_77381_7 right-column-module"> <!-- Section Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="column-module" style="border-color:rgba(0,102,153,1);"> <div class="column-module-header font-c"> Business policies & information </div> <div class="link-list-container"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help-pricing.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Pricing Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/browser-policy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Browser Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/export.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Export Restrictions </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/payment.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Payment & Order Methods </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/returns.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Returns Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/business-policies-shipping.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Shipping Information </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/purchase-taxes.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Tax Information </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Terms & Conditions </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Nondiscrimination Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/security-privacy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Privacy Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/compliance/conflict-of-interest/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Principles of Business Conduct and Conflict of Interest </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/ieee-data-access-and-use-policy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Data Access and Use Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #section-header-content end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #page-container ends --> <!-- Footer ============================================= --> <footer id="page-footer"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="footer-container"> <!-- Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="footer top-footer-wrapper"> <div class="top-footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>About IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.<br /> </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=learn-more" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Learn more about IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=mission-vision" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Mission & Vision </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Locations </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE has a global presence with seven offices internationally. </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=office-locations" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE office locations </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Membership </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=join" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Join </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=renew" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Renew </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Benefits </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec-membership-list" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="mailto:security@ieee.org" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Report cybersecurity concerns to security@ieee.org </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Get involved </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/conferences/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Conferences </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=local-activities" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Local activities </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=publishing" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Publishing </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=societies" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Societies </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=councils" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Councils </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=standards&_ga=2.138828091.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Standards </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://careers.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=technical-careers" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Technical careers </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=volunteer" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Volunteer </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-13 col-lg-3 border-bottom"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Connect with IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <a class="btn-transparent" href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=contact-support-button" target="_self">Contact & Support</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mf&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=taleo-jobs%20at%20ieee" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Careers at IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=newsroom" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Newsroom </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/media-kit-index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=media-kit" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Media Kit </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=iln&_ga=2.163606711.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Learning Network </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 footer-add"> <!-- Responsive Image Content ============================================= --> <div class="responsive-img"> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=climate-change" target="_blank" style="width:100%"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/climate-change-footer-728x90.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website" title="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website"/> </a> </div> <!-- End Response Image Content --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-collabratec" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/IEEE/176104589110851?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-facebook" aria-label="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" alt="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-twitter" aria-label="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." alt="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" alt="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-youtube" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right"> <a class="arrow-color-white" href="#top"> <img class="svg footer-top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-content end --> </div> <div class="global-footer-container"> <!-- Global Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-links font-f"> <!-- Utility Links Content ============================================= --> <ul id="BIRAUEYEGZQHHAMXTG" class=" utilitylinks separator-pipe"> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/">Home</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/contact.html">Contact & Support</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/accessibility-statement.html">Accessibility</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/about/feedback-ieee-site.html">Feedback</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #utility-links-content end --> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 legal-copy font-f"> <div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="rte text parbase"> © Copyright <span id="copyrightyear"></span> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #global-footer-content end --></div> </div> </footer> <!-- #footer ends --> </div> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> </body> </body> </html>