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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Dode+taal&returntoquery=oldid%3D54006653" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen 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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-"Reanimatie"_van_een_dode_taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Reanimatie"_van_een_dode_taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>"Reanimatie" van een dode taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Reanimatie"_van_een_dode_taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dode taal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 63 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="لغة ميتة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة ميتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_varv" title="Yezh varv – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh varv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_morta" title="Llengua morta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua morta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_til" title="Ölü til – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ölü til" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrtv%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Mrtvý jazyk – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mrtvý jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Çухалнă чĕлхе – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çухалнă чĕлхе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wano_merde" title="Zıwano merde – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwano merde" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_language" title="Dead language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dead language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortinta_lingvo" title="Mortinta lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mortinta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_muerta" title="Lengua muerta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua muerta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_hil" title="Hizkuntza hil – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza hil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuollut_kieli" title="Kuollut kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuollut kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_morte" title="Langue morte – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue morte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deade_taal" title="Deade taal – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deade taal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morta" title="Lingua morta – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua morta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_nyelv" title="Holt nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holt nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեռած լեզուներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեռած լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morte" title="Lingua morte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua morte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atdautt_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Útdautt tungumál – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útdautt tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AA%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="死語 (言語) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死語 (言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_mati" title="Basa mati – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa mati" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93li_tiller" title="Óli tiller – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Óli tiller" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлі тілдер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өлі тілдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="사어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлүү тилдер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өлүү тилдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_muerta" title="Lingua muerta – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estingue_lingual" title="Estingue lingual – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Estingue lingual" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirusi_kalba" title="Mirusi kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mirusi kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirusi_valoda" title="Mirusi valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirusi valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_maty" title="Fiteny maty – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny maty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Пытыше йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пытыше йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртов јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мртов јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Dødt språk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dødt språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_martwy" title="Język martwy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język martwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_morta" title="Língua morta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua morta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C3%B1usqa_rimay" title="Wañusqa rimay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wañusqa rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_moart%C4%83" title="Limbă moartă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă moartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мёртвый язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёртвый язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%95tvy_jazyk" title="Mŕtvy jazyk – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mŕtvy jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezik" title="Izumrli jezik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izumrli jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_vdekura" title="Gjuhë të vdekura – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë të vdekura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртав језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мртав језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мертва мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мертва мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBlik_til" title="Oʻlik til – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻlik til" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_morta" title="Łéngua morta – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua morta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" 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class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Dit is een <b>oude versie</b> van deze pagina, bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Sint_Aldegonde" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Sint Aldegonde" data-mw-revid="54006653"><bdi>Sint Aldegonde</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Sint_Aldegonde" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Sint Aldegonde">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Sint_Aldegonde" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Sint Aldegonde">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 12 jun 2019 om 11:09. <span class="comment">(NL ook niet)</span> <br />Deze versie kan sterk verschillen van de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">huidige versie</a> van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&diff=prev&oldid=54006653" title="Dode taal">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&direction=prev&oldid=54006653" title="Dode taal">← Oudere versie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dode_taal" title="Dode taal">Huidige versie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&diff=cur&oldid=54006653" title="Dode taal">wijz</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&direction=next&oldid=54006653" title="Dode taal">Nieuwere versie →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&diff=next&oldid=54006653" title="Dode taal">wijz</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>dode taal</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> die in het dagelijks leven door niemand meer als voertaal wordt gebruikt, anders gezegd een taal die niemand meer beschouwt als zijn of haar <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a>, in tegenstelling tot <a href="/wiki/Levende_taal" title="Levende taal">levende talen</a>. Dit soort talen wordt soms nog onderwezen in het <a href="/wiki/Voortgezet_onderwijs" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortgezet onderwijs">voortgezet onderwijs</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Hoger_onderwijs" title="Hoger onderwijs">hoger onderwijs</a>, maar vaak ligt de nadruk dan op het vertalen van oude teksten die geschreven zijn in de betreffende taal, en niet zozeer op de actieve beheersing ervan. In <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> bijvoorbeeld staat het kunnen vertalen van Nederlands naar Latijn niet meer in de eindtermen van een richting Latijn uit het middelbaar onderwijs. </p><p>Over de vraag of een taal echt "dood" is, bestaat verschil van mening. Zo zijn velen van mening dat het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> weliswaar geen <a href="/wiki/Native_speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Native speaker">moedertaalsprekers</a> meer heeft, maar als voertaal volop voortleeft in de <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> en/of in de talen die er rechtstreeks uit zijn voortgekomen, dat wil zeggen de moderne <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a>. Het Latijn zou dan eerder als een <a href="/wiki/Historische_taal" title="Historische taal">historische</a> dan als een dode taal moeten worden beschouwd. Hetzelfde geldt voor het <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>, waar het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Nieuwgrieks</a> rechtstreeks van afstamt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Reanimatie"_van_een_dode_taal"><span id=".22Reanimatie.22_van_een_dode_taal"></span>"Reanimatie" van een dode taal</h2></div> <p>Sommige dode talen zijn kunstmatig "gereanimeerd", bijvoorbeeld het in de 18e eeuw uitgestorven <a href="/wiki/Cornisch" title="Cornisch">Cornisch</a>. Ook het <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> is heel lang niet als voertaal in het dagelijks leven (wel in de liturgie) gebruikt, zodat het in die zin een dode taal was. Sinds de 19e eeuw is het Hebreeuws ook weer de moedertaal van een aantal overwegend <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">joodse</a> sprekers. In 1914 werd het Hebreeuws weer de taal van het joodse deel van Palestina. Dat was onder meer vrucht van het werk van <a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%ABzer_Ben-Jehoeda" title="Eliëzer Ben-Jehoeda">Eliëzer Ben-Jehoeda</a>, die onder meer een woordenboek had geproduceerd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is een van de zeldzame voorbeelden van een dode taal die weer tot leven is gewekt, ook al is het natuurlijk onmogelijk om de gesproken taal nog precies zo te laten zijn als duizenden jaren geleden. </p><p>Er bestaan desondanks onder taalkundigen twijfels of het echt mogelijk is een dode taal opnieuw tot leven te wekken. Vooral in gevallen waarin tussen de dood van de laatste spreker en de eerste "reanimatiepogingen" meerdere jaren of zelfs eeuwen liggen, is het onwaarschijnlijk dat de oorspronkelijke accenten, intonaties en idiomatische bijzonderheden dezelfde zijn als in de oude, uitgestorven taal, hetgeen hoogstwaarschijnlijk ook voor het Hebreeuws geldt. Het argument is dat hier in feite, op basis van oude bronnen, een nieuwe taal wordt gecreëerd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (de pagina bestaat niet)">David Crystal</a> beweert dat een taal uitsterft, zodra er nog één spreker overblijft; taal is immers een communicatieproces, en bestaat slechts in zoverre twee mensen ze gebruiken om met elkaar te communiceren. Een dode taal blijft in die zin dus voor altijd dood; mensen die zich een oude taal eigen maken, leren in feite in een <a href="/wiki/Vreemde_taal" title="Vreemde taal">vreemde taal</a> met elkaar spreken, die nooit meer de oude taal als dusdanig kan zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2></div> <p>Enkele voorbeelden van dode talen zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotisch_(taal)" title="Gotisch (taal)">Gotisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudkerkslavisch" title="Oudkerkslavisch">Oudkerkslavisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudpruisisch" title="Oudpruisisch">Oudpruisisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisch" title="Egyptisch">Egyptisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyak_(taal)" title="Eyak (taal)">Eyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanche" title="Guanche">Guanche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2></div> <ul><li>Desloover, Jan (22 juni 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=KK2RS1AV">"Latijn als tweede moedertaal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedreigde_taal" title="Bedreigde taal">Bedreigde taal</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>David Crystal (2000), <i>Language Death</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduction to Hebrew, Moshe Greenberg, 1964; Prentice Hall, Londen.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&oldid=54006653">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dode_taal&oldid=54006653</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Dode_taal" title="Categorie:Dode taal">Dode taal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 jun 2019 om 11:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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