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Russia internet: Law introducing new controls comes into force
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cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2019-11-01T12:24:48.000Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 bGezbH">1 November 2019</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-4 cVwCpL"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images A protester holds a placard reading "Putin - No!" during an opposition rally in central Moscow, on 10 March" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">In March, thousands of people protested in Moscow against the law<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="a-law-introducing-new-controls-on-the-internet-has-come-into-force-in-russia-amid-concerns-it-may-be-used-by-the-government-to-silence-its-critics." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">A law introducing new controls on the internet has come into force in Russia amid concerns it may be used by the government to silence its critics.<!-- --></b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In theory, the "sovereign internet" law gives officials wide-ranging powers to restrict traffic on the Russian web.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The Kremlin has said the law will improve cyber security. A spokesman said users would not notice any change.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Critics fear the Kremlin will try to create an internet firewall similar to that in China.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Experts say it is unclear how the powers of the controversial law might be used, or how effectively they can be implemented given the technology challenges and high costs.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">What's the law about?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It gives the Kremlin the possibility to switch off connections within Russia or completely to the worldwide web "in an emergency". It is up to the government to decide what constitutes a threat and what actions should be taken.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The law requires internet service providers to install network equipment - known as deep packet inspection (DPI) - capable of identifying the source of traffic and filter content. In practice, this will allow the country's telecommunications watchdog Roskomnadzor to be more effective at blocking sites.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-39785253/is-the-internet-encouraging-rebellion-in-russia" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">WATCH: Is the internet encouraging rebellion in Russia?<!-- --></a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-44548484" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Artists on Russia's culture, identity and censorship<!-- --></a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Russia is seeking to route the country's web traffic and data through state-controlled points, reducing reliance on foreign servers over which it has less control. Supporters say this is to protect the system from attacks from abroad.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">To help with this project, <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-47198426" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">the country is working on developing its own net address books<!-- --></a> so it can operate almost autonomously, although this work will not take effect until 2021.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">How Russia wants to control the internet<!-- --></figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">US intelligence has said Russia used the internet to interfere in the US 2016 presidential election, an allegation Moscow denies.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This is the latest in a swathe of tougher internet laws approved by Russia. Earlier this year, parliament passed two bills outlawing "disrespect" of authorities and the spread of what the government deemed to be "fake news".<!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp" alt="Presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Is it what they say it is?<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png.webp" alt="Analysis box by Sarah Rainsford, Moscow correspondent" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">All the official talk is about how this law will ensure Russia keeps functioning if the West "attacks" and cuts the country off from the internet. That is why it is dubbed the "sovereign internet" bill: to underline how Russia can survive in isolation - even thrive, as it claims it has under Western sanctions.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">All the chatter, though, is that the law actually aims to increase control over the internet here inside Russia. The DPI technology being tested allows the state regulator to filter traffic and block what it wants. The criteria for such censorship is usefully vague.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The hugely popular messaging app Telegram will likely be an early target. The regulator's last attempt to block it using IP addresses was a flop as hundreds of other sites and service were knocked off line instead. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">If the filtering technology is installed nation-wide, IT experts are sure all users will feel it. One compared the attempt to squeeze all internet traffic through the DPI "black boxes" to the crush of passengers trying to get on the Moscow metro at rush hour. <!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp" alt="Presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Why are there concerns?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Campaigners say the law, which was signed by President Vladimir Putin earlier this year, is an attempt to increase censorship, building on the internet legislation that already curtails freedom of expression and privacy.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/10/31/russia-new-law-expands-government-control-online" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">"Now the government can directly censor content<!-- --></a> or even turn Russia's internet into a closed system without telling the public what they are doing or why," said Rachel Denber, Human Rights Watch's deputy Europe and Central Asia director.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The law, observers say, allows the government to block content without judicial consent and leaves users unaware about what information is being blocked and why.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Christian Mihr, from the group Reporters Without Borders, said: <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://rsf.org/en/news/new-law-takes-internet-censorship-russia-new-level" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">"[The law] proves that the Russian leadership is ready to bring the entire network infrastructure under political control<!-- --></a> in order to cut off the digital information flow whenever needed."<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the government had no plans to isolate internet users: "No-one is suggesting cutting the internet."<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In March, thousands of people protested in Moscow against the law.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/world-europe-47517263" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Mass protests against Russia internet bill<!-- --></h2></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/world-europe-47488267" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"world-europe-50259597\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:e0b827a0-bfa4-0042-99d9-8f56b67ffd0d","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Russia internet: Law introducing new controls comes into force","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1572611088000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1572611088000}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"emphasiseImage":true,"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A protester holds a placard reading \"Putin - No!\" during an opposition rally in central Moscow, on 10 March","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"2D44/production/_109488511_gettyimages-1129570622.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In March, thousands of people protested in Moscow against the law","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A law introducing new controls on the internet has come into force in Russia amid concerns it may be used by the government to silence its critics.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A law introducing new controls on the internet has come into force in Russia amid concerns it may be used by the government to silence its critics.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In theory, the \"sovereign internet\" law gives officials wide-ranging powers to restrict traffic on the Russian web.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In theory, the \"sovereign internet\" law gives officials wide-ranging powers to restrict traffic on the Russian web.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Kremlin has said the law will improve cyber security. A spokesman said users would not notice any change.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Kremlin has said the law will improve cyber security. A spokesman said users would not notice any change.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Critics fear the Kremlin will try to create an internet firewall similar to that in China.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Critics fear the Kremlin will try to create an internet firewall similar to that in China.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Experts say it is unclear how the powers of the controversial law might be used, or how effectively they can be implemented given the technology challenges and high costs.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Experts say it is unclear how the powers of the controversial law might be used, or how effectively they can be implemented given the technology challenges and high costs.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"What's the law about?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"What's the law about?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It gives the Kremlin the possibility to switch off connections within Russia or completely to the worldwide web \"in an emergency\". It is up to the government to decide what constitutes a threat and what actions should be taken.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It gives the Kremlin the possibility to switch off connections within Russia or completely to the worldwide web \"in an emergency\". It is up to the government to decide what constitutes a threat and what actions should be taken.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The law requires internet service providers to install network equipment - known as deep packet inspection (DPI) - capable of identifying the source of traffic and filter content. In practice, this will allow the country's telecommunications watchdog Roskomnadzor to be more effective at blocking sites.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The law requires internet service providers to install network equipment - known as deep packet inspection (DPI) - capable of identifying the source of traffic and filter content. In practice, this will allow the country's telecommunications watchdog Roskomnadzor to be more effective at blocking sites.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"WATCH: Is the internet encouraging rebellion in Russia?","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-39785253/is-the-internet-encouraging-rebellion-in-russia","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"WATCH: Is the internet encouraging rebellion in Russia?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Artists on Russia's culture, identity and censorship","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-44548484","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Artists on Russia's culture, identity and censorship","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Russia is seeking to route the country's web traffic and data through state-controlled points, reducing reliance on foreign servers over which it has less control. Supporters say this is to protect the system from attacks from abroad.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Russia is seeking to route the country's web traffic and data through state-controlled points, reducing reliance on foreign servers over which it has less control. Supporters say this is to protect the system from attacks from abroad.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"To help with this project, the country is working on developing its own net address books so it can operate almost autonomously, although this work will not take effect until 2021.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"To help with this project, ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"the country is working on developing its own net address books","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-47198426","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"the country is working on developing its own net address books","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" so it can operate almost autonomously, although this work will not take effect until 2021.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0775qbp","blocks":[{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"mediaMetadata","blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0775qbp","model":{"advertising":true,"caption":"How Russia wants to control the internet","embedding":true,"format":"video","id":"p0775qbp","imageCopyright":"Getty Images","imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p077b9cz.jpg","smpKind":"programme","subType":"clip","syndication":{"destinations":[]},"synopses":{"short":"How Russia wants to control the internet","long":"All the stages have been passed for President Putin to sign the controversial 'sovereign internet' bill into law.\n\nThis is part of the Kremlin's wider aim to control internet access for Russians, which critics say is a form of censorship.\n\nBBC Monitoring looks at the ways the Russian government is changing its cyber rules, and what the response has been.","medium":"Critics say the Russian government's latest controversial cyber laws are a form of censorship."},"title":"How Russia wants to control the internet","versions":[{"versionId":"p077b7hk","types":["Editorial"],"duration":227,"durationISO8601":"PT3M47S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1556037347000}]}}]}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"How Russia wants to control the internet","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"How Russia wants to control the internet","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"US intelligence has said Russia used the internet to interfere in the US 2016 presidential election, an allegation Moscow denies.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"US intelligence has said Russia used the internet to interfere in the US 2016 presidential election, an allegation Moscow denies.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This is the latest in a swathe of tougher internet laws approved by Russia. Earlier this year, parliament passed two bills outlawing \"disrespect\" of authorities and the spread of what the government deemed to be \"fake news\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This is the latest in a swathe of tougher internet laws approved by Russia. Earlier this year, parliament passed two bills outlawing \"disrespect\" of authorities and the spread of what the government deemed to be \"fake news\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Presentational grey line","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":2,"width":640,"locator":"1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Is it what they say it is?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Is it what they say it is?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Analysis box by Sarah Rainsford, Moscow correspondent","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":340,"width":1706,"locator":"18242/production/_106028889_sarahrainsford-nc.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"All the official talk is about how this law will ensure Russia keeps functioning if the West \"attacks\" and cuts the country off from the internet. That is why it is dubbed the \"sovereign internet\" bill: to underline how Russia can survive in isolation - even thrive, as it claims it has under Western sanctions.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All the official talk is about how this law will ensure Russia keeps functioning if the West \"attacks\" and cuts the country off from the internet. That is why it is dubbed the \"sovereign internet\" bill: to underline how Russia can survive in isolation - even thrive, as it claims it has under Western sanctions.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"All the chatter, though, is that the law actually aims to increase control over the internet here inside Russia. The DPI technology being tested allows the state regulator to filter traffic and block what it wants. The criteria for such censorship is usefully vague.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All the chatter, though, is that the law actually aims to increase control over the internet here inside Russia. The DPI technology being tested allows the state regulator to filter traffic and block what it wants. The criteria for such censorship is usefully vague.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The hugely popular messaging app Telegram will likely be an early target. The regulator's last attempt to block it using IP addresses was a flop as hundreds of other sites and service were knocked off line instead. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The hugely popular messaging app Telegram will likely be an early target. The regulator's last attempt to block it using IP addresses was a flop as hundreds of other sites and service were knocked off line instead. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"If the filtering technology is installed nation-wide, IT experts are sure all users will feel it. One compared the attempt to squeeze all internet traffic through the DPI \"black boxes\" to the crush of passengers trying to get on the Moscow metro at rush hour. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"If the filtering technology is installed nation-wide, IT experts are sure all users will feel it. One compared the attempt to squeeze all internet traffic through the DPI \"black boxes\" to the crush of passengers trying to get on the Moscow metro at rush hour. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Presentational grey line","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":2,"width":640,"locator":"1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Why are there concerns?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Why are there concerns?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Campaigners say the law, which was signed by President Vladimir Putin earlier this year, is an attempt to increase censorship, building on the internet legislation that already curtails freedom of expression and privacy.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Campaigners say the law, which was signed by President Vladimir Putin earlier this year, is an attempt to increase censorship, building on the internet legislation that already curtails freedom of expression and privacy.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Now the government can directly censor content or even turn Russia's internet into a closed system without telling the public what they are doing or why,\" said Rachel Denber, Human Rights Watch's deputy Europe and Central Asia director.","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"\"Now the government can directly censor content","locator":"https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/10/31/russia-new-law-expands-government-control-online","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Now the government can directly censor content","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" or even turn Russia's internet into a closed system without telling the public what they are doing or why,\" said Rachel Denber, Human Rights Watch's deputy Europe and Central Asia director.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The law, observers say, allows the government to block content without judicial consent and leaves users unaware about what information is being blocked and why.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The law, observers say, allows the government to block content without judicial consent and leaves users unaware about what information is being blocked and why.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Christian Mihr, from the group Reporters Without Borders, said: \"[The law] proves that the Russian leadership is ready to bring the entire network infrastructure under political control in order to cut off the digital information flow whenever needed.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Christian Mihr, from the group Reporters Without Borders, said: ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"\"[The law] proves that the Russian leadership is ready to bring the entire network infrastructure under political control","locator":"https://rsf.org/en/news/new-law-takes-internet-censorship-russia-new-level","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"[The law] proves that the Russian leadership is ready to bring the entire network infrastructure under political control","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" in order to cut off the digital information flow whenever needed.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the government had no plans to isolate internet users: \"No-one is suggesting cutting the internet.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the government had no plans to isolate internet users: \"No-one is suggesting cutting the internet.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In March, thousands of people protested in Moscow against the law.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In March, thousands of people protested in Moscow against the law.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"links","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mass protests against Russia internet bill","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Mass protests against Russia internet bill","locator":"/news/world-europe-47517263","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mass protests against Russia internet 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