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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linguas hmong-mien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 42 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien-tale" title="Hmong-Mien-tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hmong-Mien-tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لغات همونغ مين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات همونغ مين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_hmong-mien" title="Llingües hmong-mien – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_mongek-mienek" title="Yezhoù mongek-mienek – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù mongek-mienek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_hmong-mien" title="Llengües hmong-mien – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-miensk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Hmong-mienské jazyky – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hmong-mienské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien-Sprachen" title="Hmong-Mien-Sprachen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hmong-Mien-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong%E2%80%93Mien_languages" title="Hmong–Mien languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hmong–Mien languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_hmong-mien" title="Lenguas hmong-mien – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%93%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زبان‌های همونگ–مین – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های همونگ–مین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao-jao-kielet" title="Miao-jao-kielet – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miao-jao-kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_hmong-mien" title="Langues hmong-mien – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjao-Jao_jezici" title="Mjao-Jao jezici – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjao-Jao jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Hmong-Mien" title="Rumpun bahasa Hmong-Mien – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Hmong-Mien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_hmong-mien" title="Lingue hmong-mien – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AA%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="ミャオ・ヤオ語族 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミャオ・ヤオ語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мяо-яо тілдері – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мяо-яо тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EB%AA%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽몐어족 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽몐어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Hmong-Mien" title="Linguae Hmong-Mien – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Hmong-Mien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_miau-iau" title="Linguas miau-iau – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas miau-iau" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong%C5%B3-mien%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Hmongų-mienų kalbos – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hmongų-mienų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_hm%C3%B4ng-miena" title="Fianakaviam-piteny hmông-miena – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny hmông-miena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хмонгмјенски јазици – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хмонгмјенски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Hmong-Mien" title="Bahasa-bahasa Hmong-Mien – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Hmong-Mien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mientalen" title="Hmong-Mientalen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hmong-Mientalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-mienspr%C3%A5k" title="Hmong-mienspråk – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hmong-mienspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_miao-yao" title="Lengas miao-yao – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas miao-yao" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_hmong-mien" title="Języki hmong-mien – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_hmong-mien" title="Lenghe hmong-mien – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_hmong-mien" title="Línguas hmong-mien – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas hmong-mien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хмонг-мьенские языки – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хмонг-мьенские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хмонг-мјен језици – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хмонг-мјен језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-mienspr%C3%A5k" title="Hmong-mienspråk – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hmong-mienspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kihmong-Mien" title="Lugha za Kihmong-Mien – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kihmong-Mien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาม้ง-เมี่ยน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาม้ง-เมี่ยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_dilleri" title="Hmong-Mien dilleri – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hmong-Mien dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мови мяо-яо – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мови мяо-яо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="مونگمیائی زبانیں – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونگمیائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Hm%C3%B4ng-Mi%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngữ hệ Hmông-Miền – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Hmông-Miền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="苗瑶语 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苗瑶语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑶语系 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苗瑶语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%A4%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑤語系 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苗瑤語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_hmong-mien" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="269px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%; text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #f2ceee">Linguas hmong-mien</th></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Outros nomes:</td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Linguas miao-yao</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Falado en: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Sur da <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total de falantes: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas">Familia</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Unhas das principais familias de linguas do mundo.<b><br /> Linguas hmong-mien</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #f2ceee">Códigos de lingua </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>--</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>---</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #f2ceee">Mapa </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hmong_Mien_lang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hmong_Mien_lang.png/300px-Hmong_Mien_lang.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hmong_Mien_lang.png/450px-Hmong_Mien_lang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hmong_Mien_lang.png/600px-Hmong_Mien_lang.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #f2ceee">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>linguas hmong-mien</b> ou <b>miao-yao</b> son unha <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas">familia lingüística</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton (lingüística) (a páxina aínda non existe)">linguas tonais</a> que se falan na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>. Inclúen as linguas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua hmong (a páxina aínda non existe)">hmong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mien" title="Lingua mien">mien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As dúas ramas da familia hmong-mien son as seguintes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_hm%C3%B3ngicas" title="Linguas hmóngicas">Linguas hmóngicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_mi%C3%A9nicas" title="Linguas miénicas">Linguas miénicas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Ratliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Ratliff (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ratliff, Martha</a> (2010). <i>Hmong-Mien language history</i>. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-85883-615-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-85883-615-0">978-0-85883-615-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALinguas+hmong-mien&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.aulast=Ratliff&rft.btitle=Hmong-Mien+language+history&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85883-615-0&rft.place=Canberra%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chen, Qiguang [陈其光] (2013). <i>Miao Yao yuwen</i> [苗瑶语文]. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe [民族出版社]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9787566003263" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9787566003263">9787566003263</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Ratliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Ratliff (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ratliff, Martha</a> (2010). <i>Hmong-Mien language history</i>. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-85883-615-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-85883-615-0">978-0-85883-615-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALinguas+hmong-mien&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.aulast=Ratliff&rft.btitle=Hmong-Mien+language+history&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85883-615-0&rft.place=Canberra%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-hmong-mien" title="Lingua proto-hmong-mien">Lingua proto-hmong-mien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_kra-dai" title="Linguas kra-dai">Linguas kra-dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_sino-tibetanas" title="Linguas sino-tibetanas">Linguas sino-tibetanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_austroasi%C3%A1ticas" title="Linguas austroasiáticas">Linguas austroasiáticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_austronesias" title="Linguas austronesias">Linguas austronesias</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Linguas_hmong-mien" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Linguas_hmong-mien" title="Modelo:Linguas hmong-mien"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Linguas hmong-mien (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Linguas_hmong-mien&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Linguas_hmong-mien" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linguas hmong-mien</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_hm%C3%B3ngicas" title="Linguas hmóngicas">Linguas hmóngicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_pa-hng" title="Lingua pa-hng">Pa-hng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_xong" title="Lingua xong">Xong</a> (Qo Xiong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_hmu" title="Lingua hmu">Hmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_hm%C3%B3ngicas" title="Linguas hmóngicas">Hmóngico occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bu-nao" title="Lingua bu-nao">Bu-Nao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_younuo" title="Lingua younuo">Younuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_kiongnai" title="Lingua kiongnai">Kiongnai</a> (Jiongnai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_she" title="Lingua she">She</a> (Ho Ne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_pana" title="Lingua pana">Pana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_mi%C3%A9nicas" title="Linguas miénicas">Linguas miénicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_mien" title="Lingua mien">Mien</a> (Iu Mien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_mien_de_Changping" title="Lingua mien de Changping">Mien de Changping</a> (Biao Mon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_mien_de_Luoxiang" title="Lingua mien de Luoxiang">Mien de Luoxiang</a> (Biao Mwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_kim_mun" title="Lingua kim mun">Kim Mun</a> (Mun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_biao_min" title="Lingua biao min">Biao Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_zao_min" title="Lingua zao min">Zao Min</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">Protolinguas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-hmong-mien" title="Lingua proto-hmong-mien">Proto-hmong-mien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33322" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q33322">Q33322</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300388420">300388420</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4694846">4694846</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hmong-Mien-languages">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hmon1329">hmon1329</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4245880-8">4245880-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">LINGUIST: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/hmom">hmom</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wals.info/languoid/family/hmongmien">hmongmien</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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