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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tablou_clinic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tablou clinic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tablou_clinic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obiective_de_îngrijire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obiective_de_îngrijire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obiective de îngrijire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obiective_de_îngrijire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Profilaxia_gripei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profilaxia_gripei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Profilaxia gripei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profilaxia_gripei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandemii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandemii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pandemii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandemii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gripă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 145 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="إنفلونزا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنفلونزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="انفلونزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انفلونزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ইনফ্লুৱেঞ্জা – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইনফ্লুৱেঞ্জা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurma_usu" title="Jurma usu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jurma usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrip" title="Qrip – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="آنفولانزا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنفولانزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grips" title="Grips – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grips" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Грып – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Грып – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="တုတ်ကွေးရောႏဂါႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တုတ်ကွေးရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚད་རིམས། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚད་རིམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хэжэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэжэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-h%C3%A8ng-s%C3%A9ng_g%C4%81ng-m%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Liù-hèng-séng gāng-mô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liù-hèng-séng gāng-mô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ئەنفلۆنزا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنفلۆنزا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%99ipka" title="Chřipka – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chřipka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_ffliw" title="Y ffliw – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y ffliw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%92%DE%A7" title="އިންފުލުއެންޒާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންފުލުއެންޒާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Γρίπη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γρίπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripo" title="Gripo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gripo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="آنفلوانزا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنفلوانزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenssa" title="Influenssa – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Influenssa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grippe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryp" title="Gryp – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryp" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fli%C3%BA" title="Fliú – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fliú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrip" title="Lagrip – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagrip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_cnatan-m%C3%B2r" title="An cnatan-mòr – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An cnatan-mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asyparar%C3%A3" title="Mba'asypararã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asypararã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-h%C3%A0ng-sin_k%C3%A1m-mo" title="Liù-hàng-sin kám-mo – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liù-hàng-sin kám-mo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="שפעת – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפעת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhaar" title="Bukhaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bukhaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Գրիպ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenzo" title="Influenzo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Influenzo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infl%C3%BAensa" title="Inflúensa – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Inflúensa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6" title="インフルエンザ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インフルエンザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გრიპი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussit" title="Tussit – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тұмау – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұмау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C" title="ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಜ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%97%94%EC%9E%90" title="인플루엔자 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인플루엔자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsim" title="Arsim – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arsim" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influentia" title="Influentia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Influentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grippa" title="Grippa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grippa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1li_na_m%C9%94p%C9%9Bp%C9%9B" title="Maláli na mɔpɛpɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maláli na mɔpɛpɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripas" title="Gripas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gripas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8" title="ഇൻഫ്ലുവെൻസ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻഫ്ലുവെൻസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्फ्लुएन्झा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इन्फ्लुएन्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="တုပ်ကွေးရောဂါ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တုပ်ကွေးရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्फ्लुएन्जा – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्फ्लुएन्जा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahoniig%C3%A1%C3%A1h" title="Tahoniigááh – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tahoniigááh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇନ୍‌ଫ୍ଲୁଏଞ୍ଜା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇନ୍‌ଫ୍ଲୁଏଞ୍ଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਨਫਲੂਐਨਜ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਨਫਲੂਐਨਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grypa" title="Grypa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grypa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="نزلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نزلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhulli" title="Chhulli – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chhulli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuluwanza" title="Infuluwanza – kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Infuluwanza" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aremi" title="Aremi – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aremi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хрипка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хрипка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haingles" title="Haingles – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haingles" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="وبائي زڪام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وبائي زڪام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenca" title="Influenca – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Influenca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%ADpka" title="Chrípka – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chrípka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hargab" title="Hargab – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hargab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripi" title="Gripi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gripi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_ya_mafua" title="Homa ya mafua – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homa ya mafua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82" title="ఫ్లూ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్లూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCmew" title="Dümew – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dümew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhuhlwana" title="Mukhuhlwana – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mukhuhlwana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="نزلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAm" title="Cúm – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cúm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse_del_gripe" title="Virûsse del gripe – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse del gripe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流行性感冒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გრიპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრიპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="גריפע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n_g%C3%A1g%C3%A1" title="Àrùn gágá – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn gágá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流行性感冒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-h%C3%AAng-s%C3%A8ng_k%C3%A1m-m%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="流行性感冒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2840#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grip%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Grip%C4%83" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Grip%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Grip%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&oldid=15543394" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Grip%C4%83&id=15543394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrip%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrip%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grip%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grip%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Influenza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2840" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Gripă</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/300px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/450px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/600px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="743" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Virus gripal Influenza, mărit de 100.000 de ori</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specialitate_medical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialitate medicală">Specialitate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_familie" title="Medicină de familie">medicină de familie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pneumologie" title="Pneumologie">pneumologie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Boli infecțioase">boli infecțioase</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Medicină de urgență">medicină de urgență</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P1995" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Incubație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Două zile după expunere</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Simptome</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83" title="Febră">febră</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinoree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinoree — pagină inexistentă">congestie nazală</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durere_de_g%C3%A2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durere de gât — pagină inexistentă">durere de gât</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mialgie" title="Mialgie">dureri musculare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cefalee" title="Cefalee">dureri de cap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuse" title="Tuse">tuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Str%C4%83nut" title="Strănut">strănut</a>, stare de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oboseal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oboseală — pagină inexistentă">oboseală</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauze</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287246" class="extiw" title="d:Q287246">Orthomyxoviridae</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthomyxoviridae_(family_of_viruses)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthomyxoviridae (family of viruses) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P828" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Metodă de diagnostic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153" class="extiw" title="d:Q835153">examinare clinică</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Examinare_clinic%C4%83_(proces_prin_care_un_profesionist_medical_investigheaz%C4%83_corpul_unui_pacient_pentru_semne_de_boal%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Examinare clinică (proces prin care un profesionist medical investighează corpul unui pacient pentru semne de boală) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hemogram%C4%83" title="Hemogramă">Hemogramă</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933598" class="extiw" title="d:Q7933598"><span lang="en">viral culture</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">viral culture</span> (laboratory test)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imunofluorescen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Imunofluorescență">Imunofluorescență</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P923" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Clasificare și resurse externe</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-9 — pagină inexistentă">9</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">487  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P493" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-10" title="Listă de coduri ICD-10">10</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">J10<br />J11<br />J9  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P494" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-11 — pagină inexistentă">11</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#Q55695727" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-9-CM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-9-CM — pagină inexistentă">9-CM</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">487<sup id="cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br />487.8<sup id="cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P1692" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/OMIM" class="mw-redirect" title="OMIM">OMIM</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/614680">614680</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb6791.htm">6791</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000080.htm">000080</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK — pagină inexistentă">Patient UK</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/influenza">Gripă</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH ID</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">D007251<sup id="cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840#P486" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##D3D3D3 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840" class="extiw" title="d:Q2840">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Boal%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Gripa</b> este o boală infecțioasă cauzată de un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Influenza_(virus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influenza (virus) — pagină inexistentă">virus Influenza</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Simptomele pot fi blânde sau severe<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cele mai întâlnite simptome sunt: <a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83" title="Febră">febră</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinoree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinoree — pagină inexistentă">congestie nazală</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durere_de_g%C3%A2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durere de gât — pagină inexistentă">durere de gât</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mialgie" title="Mialgie">dureri musculare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cefalee" title="Cefalee">dureri de cap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuse" title="Tuse">tuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Str%C4%83nut" title="Strănut">strănut</a> și starea de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oboseal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oboseală — pagină inexistentă">oboseală</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aceste simptome se instalează de obicei la două zile după expunerea la virus și durează mai puțin de o săptămână<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cu toate acestea, tusea poate să dureze mai mult de două săptămâni<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La copii, mai pot apărea și <a href="/wiki/Diaree" title="Diaree">diareea</a> și stările de <a href="/wiki/Vom%C4%83" title="Vomă">vomă</a>, acestea fiind însă rare în cazul adulților<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. Diareea și stările de vomă apar și în cazul <a href="/wiki/Gastroenterit%C4%83" title="Gastroenterită">gastroenteritei</a>, o boală ce nu are legătură cu gripa, existând posibilitatea de a fi asociate în mod eronat gripei. Printre complicațiile gripei se numără <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumonie_viral%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumonie virală — pagină inexistentă">pneumonia virală</a>, o a doua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumonie_bacterian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumonie bacteriană — pagină inexistentă">pneumonie bacteriană</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinuzit%C4%83" title="Sinuzită">sinuzită</a>, dar și înrăutățirea condițiilor medicale deja existente, precum <a href="/wiki/Astm_bron%C8%99ic" title="Astm bronșic">astmul bronșic</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83" title="Insuficiență cardiacă">insuficiența cardiacă</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. </p><p>Trei tipuri din cele patru ale virusului Influenza afectează oamenii: tipurile <a href="/wiki/Virusul_gripei_A" title="Virusul gripei A">A</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virusul_gripei_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virusul gripei B — pagină inexistentă">B</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virusul_gripei_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virusul gripei C — pagină inexistentă">C</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. Nu se cunoaște ca subtipul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virusul_gripei_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virusul gripei D — pagină inexistentă">D</a> să afecteze oamenii, însă există riscul de a se întâmpla asta. De obicei, virusul este răspândit pe calea aerului de la tușit și strănutat<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. Acest lucru se întâmplă de cele mai multe ori pe distanțe relativ scurte, de aproximativ 2 metri<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. Se poate răspândi și prin atingerea suprafețelor contaminate de virus, urmată de atingerea gurii sau a ochilor<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup>. O persoană poate fi contagioasă pentru ceilalți atât înainte de apariția simptomelor, cât și în timpul manifestării acestora<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Infecția cu virusul gripal poate fi confirmată prin verificarea prezenței virusului în gât, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sput%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spută — pagină inexistentă">spută</a> și nas. </p><p>Spălarea frecventă a mâinilor reduce riscul de răspândire a virusului<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Purtatul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masc%C4%83_medicinal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mască medicinală — pagină inexistentă">măștii chirurgicale</a> de către o persoană bolnavă poate, de asemenea, reduce riscul răspândirii.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Materialul de lângă această etichetă se bazează pe o sursă care nu este de încredere." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%C3%AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere">este de încredere?</a></i>]</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vaccin_gripal" title="Vaccin gripal">Vaccinarea anuală împotriva gripei</a> este recomandată de <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Mondial%C4%83_a_S%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Organizația Mondială a Sănătății">Organizația Mondială a Sănătății</a> pentru cei ce prezintă un risc ridicat. Vaccinul este eficient împotriva a trei subtipuri de virus gripal, din cele patru subtipuri, și este de obicei tolerat bine de organism. Vaccinarea făcută pentru un an poate să nu mai fie eficientă și în anul următor, deoarece virusul evoluează foarte rapid. <a href="/wiki/Antiviral" title="Antiviral">Medicamentele antivirale</a> pot fi folosite pentru a trata gripa. </p><p>Gripa se răspândește pe glob prin focare ce au loc anual, rezultând între 3 și 5 milioane de îmbolnăviri severe și un număr de morți între 250.000 și 500.000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aproximativ 20% dintre copiii nevaccinați și 10% dintre adulții nevaccinați sunt infectați anual. În părțile sudice și nordice ale globului, focarele au loc în principal în timpul iernii, în timp ce în jurul <a href="/wiki/Ecuator" title="Ecuator">Ecuatorului</a> focarele pot avea loc în orice moment al anului<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Moartea apare de cele mai multe ori în cazul persoanelor tinere, vârstnice sau celor care au și alte probleme de sănătate<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Focarele foarte mari sunt cunoscute ca <a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">pandemii</a> și sunt foarte rare. În secolul al XX-lea, trei pandemii de gripă au avut loc: <a href="/wiki/Grip%C4%83_spaniol%C4%83" title="Gripă spaniolă">gripa spaniolă</a> dintre 1918-1920 (50-100 milioane de morți), gripa asiatică în 1957 (2 milioane de morți) și gripa din Hong Kong în 1968 (un milion de morți). <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Mondial%C4%83_a_S%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Organizația Mondială a Sănătății">Organizația Mondială a Sănătății</a> a declarat focarul de <a href="/wiki/Gripa_tip_A(H1N1)" title="Gripa tip A(H1N1)">virus gripal A(H1N1) din iunie 2009</a> ca fiind o pandemie. Gripa poate afecta și animalele, precum porcii, caii și păsările. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tablou_clinic">Tablou clinic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tablou clinic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tablou clinic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perioada de incubație este scurtă - 1-3 zile. Debut brutal: frisoane, febră 39-40 °C, mialgii (zdrobire musculară), cefalee/ debuturi apoplectice, la tineri, cu lipotimii, colaps sau exitus (moartea) în primele 24-48 ore. Evoluția este dominată de simptome generale toxice nu de catarul respirator: febra crescuta, facies și conjunctive injectate, cefalee frontală și suborbitară, dureri ale globilor oculari la mișcare și apăsare, lombalgii, hiperestezie cutanată, somnolență sau agitație, laringo-traheită cu tuse uscată, răgușeală. Se pot asocia: vărsături, diaree, epistaxis, tahipnee (la vârstnici ca element de risc). Complicații: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laringita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laringita — pagină inexistentă">laringita</a>, bronșiolita, <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, meningoencefalita. În sarcină, mortalitatea prin gripă e dublă are efect teratogen în primele trei luni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obiective_de_îngrijire"><span id="Obiective_de_.C3.AEngrijire"></span>Obiective de îngrijire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Obiective de îngrijire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Obiective de îngrijire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asigurarea obligatorie a repausului la pat (gripa pe picioare poate fi letală); camere bine aerisite, fără supraîncălzire și aglomerări (risc de suprainfecție microbiană); evitarea contactului cu alte persoane (risc în dublu sens); persoanele active se izoleaza la domiciliu din motive epidemiologice. Alimentație bogată, adaptată stării bolnavului (hidrozaharat);aport caloric și hidric suficient ținând cont de febră și transpirație;dezinfecția și igiena mucoaselor: ochi, nas, gât; împachetări hipotermizante, mai ales la sugari (risc convulsivant) și bătrâni. Mici îngrijiri cotidiene: transpirația (ștergerea cu prosop uscat, cu alcool mentolat, lenjerie schimbată), combaterea tusei, decongestionante nazale (nu se administrează sub 2 ani); sprijin pentru defecare, urinare; se interzice aspirina la copii sub 17 ani-risc de Sindrom Reye; supravegherea permanentă pentru a surprinde complicațiile: convulsii, deshidratare, senzația de sufocare, tahipnee, <a href="/wiki/Tahicardie" title="Tahicardie">tahicardie</a> sau complicații microbiene supraadăugate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profilaxia_gripei">Profilaxia gripei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Profilaxia gripei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Profilaxia gripei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Măsuri generale: izolare, dezinfecție umedă, evitarea aglomerațiilor. Măsuri speciale: vaccinarea antigripală mai ales la persoanele cu BPOC (boală pulmonară obstructivă cronică), cardiaci, astmatici, peste 65 ani, personalul din unități de ocrotire, spitale, cei cu boli cronice (diabet, ciroză), infectați cu <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>, cei ce fac tratament cu aspirină, cortizon, citostatice, gravidele în trimestrul II și III de sarcină. Vaccinarea se face de obicei în lunile octombrie sau noiembrie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pandemii">Pandemii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pandemii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pandemii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Pandemii majore de gripă din era contemporană<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Denumire </th> <th>Perioada </th> <th>Populația lumii </th> <th>Subtip </th> <th>Rata reproducerii<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Infectați (est.) </th> <th>Decese la nivel global </th> <th>Mortalitate </th> <th>Severitate pandemică </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pandemia de gripă din 1889–90<sup id="cite_ref-ss1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1889–90 </td> <td>1.53 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H3N8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H3N8 — pagină inexistentă">H3N8</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H2N2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H2N2 — pagină inexistentă">H2N2</a> </td> <td>2.10 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interquartile_range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interquartile range — pagină inexistentă">IQR</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.9–2.4)<sup id="cite_ref-ss1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20–60%<sup id="cite_ref-ss1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (300–900 milioane) </td> <td>1<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane </td> <td>0.10–0.28%<sup id="cite_ref-ss1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffe775">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gripa_spaniol%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Gripa spaniolă">Gripa spaniolă</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1918–20 </td> <td>1.80 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="H1N1">H1N1</a> </td> <td>1.80 (IQR,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.47–2.27) </td> <td>33% (500 milioane)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHOpandemic2009_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOpandemic2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–100<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane </td> <td>2–3%<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ff6060;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gripa asiatică </th> <td>1957–58 </td> <td>2.90 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H2N2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H2N2 — pagină inexistentă">H2N2</a> </td> <td>1.65 (IQR,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.53–1.70) </td> <td>8–33% (0.25 – 1<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>miliarde) </td> <td>1–4<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><0.2%<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffe775">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gripa de Hong Kong </th> <td>1968–69 </td> <td>3.53 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H3N2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H3N2 — pagină inexistentă">H3N2</a> </td> <td>1.80 (IQR,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.56–1.85) </td> <td>7–28% (0.25 – 1<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>miliarde) </td> <td>1–4<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><0.2%<sup id="cite_ref-s0_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffe775">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pandemia de gripă din 2009<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2009–10 </td> <td>6.85 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="H1N1">H1N1</a>/09 </td> <td>1.46 (IQR,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.30–1.70) </td> <td>11-21% (0.7–1.4 miliarde)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>151,700–575,400<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0.03%<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gripa tipică sezonieră<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Anual </td> <td>7.75 miliarde </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A/H3N2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A/H3N2 — pagină inexistentă">A/H3N2</a>, <a href="/wiki/A/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="A/H1N1">A/H1N1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Influenzavirus_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influenzavirus B — pagină inexistentă">B</a>, ... </td> <td>1.28 (IQR,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>1.19–1.37) </td> <td>5–15% (340<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane – 1 miliarde)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3–11% sau 5–20%<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (240 milioane–1.6 miliarde) </td> <td>290,000–650,000/an<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><0.1%<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gripa sezonieră 2019–20<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ongoing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ongoing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2019–20 </td> <td>7.75 miliarde </td> <td>A(H1N1)pdm09, B/Victoria, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A(H3N2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A(H3N2) — pagină inexistentă">A(H3N2)</a> </td> <td style="background: #E4E4E4; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="unknown table-unknown">Necunoscut </td> <td>11%<sup id="cite_ref-ongoing_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ongoing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (800<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane; USA, 34-49<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>milioane<sup id="cite_ref-ongoing_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ongoing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>0.45-1.2 milioane (USA: 20–52,000<sup id="cite_ref-ongoing_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ongoing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td><0.015%<sup id="cite_ref-ongoing_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ongoing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:left;"><b>Note</b> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nu neapărat e pandemie, dar e inclusă pentru comparație.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ongoing-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ongoing_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ongoing_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ongoing_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ongoing_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ongoing_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Epidemie în curs de desfășurare. Numbers based on USA's epidemic so far. See CDC 2019-20 influenza's source.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1889-90 flu, People infected (est.) number : please review source. There are two diverging statments. 20–60% vs 60% (45–70%). Which one is more relevant ?</li> <li>Spanish flu, people infected numbers (500 million), mortality rate (2~3%) contradict the deaths worldwite "20-100 million" statments. Review needed. Lead : Johnson NPAS, Mueller (2002) "Updating the Accounts: Global Mortality of the 1918-1920 Spanish Influenza Pandemic".</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Kilbourne, Edwin D. (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/1/05-1254_article">„Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century”</a>. <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases journal</i> (în engleză). <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>. <b>12</b> (1): 9–14. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid1201.051254">10.3201/eid1201.051254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases+journal&rft.atitle=Influenza+Pandemics+of+the+20th+Century&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9-14&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid1201.051254&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=Edwin+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Feid%2Farticle%2F12%2F1%2F05-1254_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> : considers 1918, 1957, 1968 as pandemic ; 1947 (H1N1), 1976 (H1N1), 1977 (H1N1) as pseudopandemic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-68076fb5c4e4419e043ea557b206c6a3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55345445" class="extiw" title="d:Q55345445"><span lang="en">Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29</span> (Release of the Monarch Disease Ontology)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>; </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl"><i><span lang="en">Disease Ontology</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-15">15 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDisease+Ontology%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2Fdoid.owl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)">„Articol al Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății privind gripa”</a> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-01-24">24 ianuarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articol+al+Organiza%C8%9Biei+Mondiale+a+S%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii+privind+gripa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fen%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Finfluenza-%28seasonal%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm">„Articol al Centrului pentru Prevenirea și Controlul Bolilor cu informații esențiale despre virusul gripal”</a> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-01-24">24 ianuarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articol+al+Centrului+pentru+Prevenirea+%C8%99i+Controlul+Bolilor+cu+informa%C8%9Bii+esen%C8%9Biale+despre+virusul+gripal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fflu%2Fkeyfacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reginamaria.ro/articole-medicale/gripa-simptome-si-severitate">„Gripa: simptome si severitate (Regina Maria)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-01-24">24 ianuarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gripa%3A+simptome+si+severitate+%28Regina+Maria%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reginamaria.ro%2Farticole-medicale%2Fgripa-simptome-si-severitate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reginamaria.ro/articole-medicale/gripa-fa-cunostinta-cu-virusurile-gripale">„Gripa: fa cunostinta cu virusurile gripale! (Regina Maria)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-01-24">24 ianuarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gripa%3A+fa+cunostinta+cu+virusurile+gripale%21+%28Regina+Maria%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reginamaria.ro%2Farticole-medicale%2Fgripa-fa-cunostinta-cu-virusurile-gripale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reginamaria.ro/articole-medicale/gripa-cum-se-raspandeste">„Gripa: cum se raspandeste (Regina Maria)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arhivat din original în <time datetime="2020-03-01">1 martie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-03-01">1 martie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Weekly+U.S.+Influenza+Surveillance+Report+%28FluView%29&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft.au=CDC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fflu%2Fweekly%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGrip%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: URL impropriu (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_URL_impropriu" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: URL impropriu">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grip%C4%83_aviar%C4%83" title="Gripă aviară">Gripă aviară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_epidemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de epidemii — pagină inexistentă">Listă de epidemii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_virusuri" title="Listă de virusuri">Listă de virusuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuse_convulsiv%C4%83" title="Tuse convulsivă">Tuse convulsivă</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grip%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Influenza?uselang=ro">gripă</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/gripa-noua-amenintare">Gripa, noua amenințare</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121082351/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/gripa-noua-amenintare">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-21">21 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 7 mai 2010, Eusebi Manolache, <i>Historia</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/viata-sanatoasa/sanatatea-familiei/pericolele-gripei-55971.html">Pericolele gripei</a>, 28 noiembrie 2004, Magda Marincovici, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/viata-sanatoasa/medicul-de-familie/raceala-si-gripa-313982.html">Răceala și gripa</a>, 12 februarie 2008, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/viata-sanatoasa/sanatatea-familiei/gripa-la-varstnici-50765.html">Gripa la varstnici</a>, 17 februarie 2005, Steluta Indrei, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/viata-sanatoasa/sanatatea-familiei/ace-de-cojocul-gripei-287994.html">Ace de cojocul gripei - Vaccinul</a>, 25 octombrie 2005, Sanatatea Noastra, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/stiti-va-feriti-astazi-gripa-17-02-2009">Știți cum să vă feriți? Astăzi: gripa!</a>, 17 februarie 2009, <i>Amos News</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medicină_Preventivă_/_Asistență_medicală" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Medicina_preventiv%C4%83" title="Format:Medicina preventivă"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Medicina_preventiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Medicina preventivă — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Departament pentru Situații de Urgență">D.S.U.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspec%C8%9Bia_Muncii" title="Inspecția Muncii">Inspecția Muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritatea_de_S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_Public%C4%83" title="Autoritatea de Sănătate Publică">Direcția de Sănătate Publică(DSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritate" title="Autoritate">Autorități</a> publice: naționale, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9B" title="Județ">județene</a> și locale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITM" class="mw-redirect" title="ITM">Inspectoratul Teritorial de Muncă(ITM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programe_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Programe de sănătate">Programe de sănătate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servicii_medicale_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Servicii medicale de urgență">Servicii medicale de urgență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologie" title="Psihologie">Psihologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poluare" title="Poluare">Poluare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aer" title="Aer">aer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contaminare_radioactiv%C4%83" title="Contaminare radioactivă">Contaminare radioactivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degradarea_mediului" title="Degradarea mediului">Degradarea mediului</a>(contaminare sol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONG" class="mw-redirect" title="ONG">ONG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntariat" title="Voluntariat">Voluntariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Sănătate">Sănătate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Asistență medicală">Asistență medicală</a> acută și cronică</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Engrijire_spital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îngrijire spital — pagină inexistentă">Îngrijire spital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Engrijire_paliativ%C4%83" title="Îngrijire paliativă">Îngrijire paliativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Asistență medicală">Asistență medicală</a> primră</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Engrijire_total%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îngrijire totală — pagină inexistentă">Îngrijire totală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Setări</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Locuințe sociale <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83mine_de_b%C4%83tr%C3%A2ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cămine de bătrâni — pagină inexistentă">cămine de bătrâni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinic%C4%83" title="Clinică">Clinică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spital" title="Spital">Spital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%83dini%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Grădiniță">Grădiniță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facultatea_de_Medicin%C4%83" title="Facultatea de Medicină">Facultatea de Medicină</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Asistență medicală">Asistență medicală</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dieta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieta">Dieta</a> sănătoasa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igien%C4%83" title="Igienă">Igienă </a></li> <li>Control <a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie" title="Infecție">infecție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutri%C8%9Bie" title="Nutriție">Nutriție</a> umană</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83_de_gur%C4%83" title="Apă de gură">Igienă orală</a></li> <li>Siguranța alimentară (<a href="/wiki/Botulism" title="Botulism">Botulism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iradierea_alimentelor" title="Iradierea alimentelor">Iradierea alimentelor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitatea_muncii" class="mw-redirect" title="Securitatea muncii">Securitate și sănătate în muncă(SSM)</a></li> <li>Prevenirea <a href="/wiki/Leziune" title="Leziune">leziunilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicament" title="Medicament">Medicament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_familie" title="Medicină de familie">Medicină de familie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Asistență medicală">Asistență medicală</a></li> <li>Siguranța <a href="/wiki/Bolnav" title="Bolnav">pacientului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asanare_(medicin%C4%83)" title="Asanare (medicină)">Salubritate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Medicină de urgență">De urgență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canalizare_menajer%C4%83" title="Canalizare menajeră">Canalizare</a> sanitară</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunitate_(biologie)" title="Imunitate (biologie)">Imunitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezinfectare" title="Dezinfectare">Dezinfectare</a> (spălarea mâinilor)</li> <li>Boli de <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igiena_%C8%99colar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igiena școlară — pagină inexistentă">Igiena școlară</a></li> <li>Renuntarea la <a href="/wiki/Fumat" title="Fumat">fumat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinare" title="Vaccinare">Vaccinare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevenirea <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83_infec%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Boală infecțioasă">bolilor infecțioase</a><br /> și epidemice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bia_medical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Educația medicală">Educația medicală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">Purtător asimptomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">Epidemii </a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă — pagină inexistentă">Listă</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boli_cu_notificare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boli cu notificare — pagină inexistentă">Boli cu notificare </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritatea_de_S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_Public%C4%83" title="Autoritatea de Sănătate Publică">Supravegherea sănătății publice</a></li> <li>Centrul European <a href="/wiki/Centrul_European_de_Prevenire_%C8%99i_Control_al_Bolilor" title="Centrul European de Prevenire și Control al Bolilor">de Prevenire a Bolilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantin%C4%83" title="Carantină">Carantină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izolare_(%C3%AEngrijire_medical%C4%83)" title="Izolare (îngrijire medicală)">Izolare (îngrijire medicală)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie_cu_transmitere_sexual%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Infecție cu transmitere sexuală">Infecție cu transmitere sexuală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distan%C8%9Bare_social%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distanțare socială — pagină inexistentă">Distanțare socială</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boala_tropical%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boala tropicală — pagină inexistentă">Boala tropicală</a></li> <li>Procesul de <a href="/wiki/Vaccin" title="Vaccin">vaccinare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pandemia_de_COVID-19" title="Pandemia de COVID-19">Pandemia de COVID-19</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diagnosticare_COVID-19" title="Diagnosticare COVID-19">Diagnosticare COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccin_anti-COVID-19" title="Vaccin anti-COVID-19">Vaccin anti-COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicamente_%C3%AEmpotriva_COVID-19" title="Medicamente împotriva COVID-19">Medicamente împotriva COVID-19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83" title="Boală">Boală</a> - termeni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">Clasificare boli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83_infec%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Boală infecțioasă">Boală infecțioasă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format:Bolile_s%C4%83r%C4%83ciei" title="Format:Bolile sărăciei">Bolile sărăciei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83_hemoragic%C4%83_viral%C4%83" title="Febră hemoragică virală">Febră hemoragică virală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Listă de boli infecțioase">Listă de boli infecțioase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format:Boli_ale_aparatului_respirator" title="Format:Boli ale aparatului respirator">Boli ale aparatului respirator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Termeni medicali</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_medical" title="Control medical">Control medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_medical" title="Diagnostic medical">Diagnostic medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunologie" title="Imunologie">Imunologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83" title="Medicină">Medicină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medic" title="Medic">Medic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratament_medical" title="Tratament medical">Tratament medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simptom" title="Simptom">Simptom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patologie" title="Patologie">Patologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">Pandemie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gripă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_medicin%C4%83" title="Glosar de medicină">Glosar de medicină</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Concepte_în_bolile_infecțioase" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Format:Boli infecțioase"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Boli infecțioase — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Concepte_în_bolile_infecțioase" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Concepte în <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83_infec%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Boală infecțioasă">bolile infecțioase</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transmitere</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Noțiuni de bază</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">Purtător asimptomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazd%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazdă — pagină inexistentă">Gazdă</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubation_period">Perioadă de incubație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perioada_latenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perioada latenta — pagină inexistentă">Perioada latenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezervor_de_infec%C8%9Bie" title="Rezervor de infecție">Rezervor de infecție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie_oportunist%C4%83" title="Infecție oportunistă">Infecție oportunistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infec%C8%9Bie_subclinic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infecție subclinică — pagină inexistentă">Infecție subclinică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-%C3%AEmpr%C4%83%C8%99tiere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-împrăștiere — pagină inexistentă">Super-împrăștiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receptivitatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Receptivitatea">Receptivitatea</a>(Individ susceptibil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Moduri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-to-human_transmission">Transmiterea de la om la om</a>(Orizontală, Verticală)(<a href="/wiki/Rubeola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubeola">Rubeola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varicela" class="mw-redirect" title="Varicela">Varicela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variola" class="mw-redirect" title="Variola">Variola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coronavirusul_sindromului_respirator_acut_sever" title="Coronavirusul sindromului respirator acut sever">SARS-CoV)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmiterea_%C3%AEntre_specii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmiterea între specii — pagină inexistentă">Transmiterea între specii</a>(<a href="/wiki/Vector_biologic" title="Vector biologic">vector biologic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoonoz%C4%83" title="Zoonoză">Zoonoză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie_postvaccinare" title="Infecție postvaccinare">Infecție postvaccinare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Trasee</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Listă de boli infecțioase">Listă de boli infecțioase/agent, cale transmitere</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boală transmisă prin aer)</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gripă</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-borne_disease">Boală transmisă prin sânge</a>(<a href="/wiki/SIDA" title="SIDA">SIDA </a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatit%C4%83" title="Hepatită">Boală transmisă prin alimente</a>(<a href="/wiki/Hepatit%C4%83" title="Hepatită">Hepatită A, B, C</a>,<a href="/wiki/Dizenterie" title="Dizenterie">Dizenterie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calea_fecal-oral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calea fecal-oral — pagină inexistentă">Calea fecal-oral</a>(<a href="/wiki/Poliomielit%C4%83" title="Poliomielită">Poliomielită</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie_nosocomial%C4%83" title="Infecție nosocomială">Infecție dobândită în spital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bii_cu_transmitere_sexual%C4%83" title="Infecții cu transmitere sexuală">Sexual</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_diseases">Boală transmisă prin apă</a>(<a href="/wiki/Holer%C4%83" title="Holeră">Holeră</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Modelare</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modele_compartimentale_%C3%AEn_epidemiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modele compartimentale în epidemiologie — pagină inexistentă">Modele compartimentale în epidemiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimensiunea_critic%C4%83_a_comunit%C4%83%C8%9Bii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimensiunea critică a comunității — pagină inexistentă">Dimensiunea critică a comunității</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunitate_de_turm%C4%83" title="Imunitate de turmă">Imunitate de turmă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riscuri_de_transmisie_%C8%99i_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riscuri de transmisie și rate — pagină inexistentă">Riscuri de transmisie și rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Niveluri de apariție</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster" class="mw-disambig" title="Cluster">Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">Endemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">Epidemie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holoendemic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holoendemică — pagină inexistentă">Holoendemică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inciden%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidență — pagină inexistentă">Incidență</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_outbreak">Izbucnire epidemie boală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">Pandemie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevalen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Prevalență">Prevalență</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporadic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporadic — pagină inexistentă">Sporadic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Măsuri de<br />prevenire și<br />control</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Farmaceutic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">Antibiotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifungic" title="Antifungic">Antifungic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimicrobian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimicrobian — pagină inexistentă">Antimicrobian</a>(Rezistență antimicrobiană)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiseptic" title="Antiseptic">Antiseptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiviral" title="Antiviral">Antiviral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunizare" title="Imunizare">Imunizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunoterapie" title="Imunoterapie">Imunoterapie</a>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody_therapy">Terapia cu anticorpi monoclonali</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inoculare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inoculare — pagină inexistentă">Inoculare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapie — pagină inexistentă">Terapie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicamente_reutilizate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicamente reutilizate — pagină inexistentă">Medicamente reutilizate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinare" title="Vaccinare">Vaccinare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eficacitate" title="Eficacitate">Eficacitate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Niveluri de apariție</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Nefarmaceutic <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_tracing">Urmărirea contactelor</a></li> <li>Supravegherea <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83" title="Boală">bolii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezinfectare" title="Dezinfectare">Dezinfectare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igien%C4%83" title="Igienă">Igienă </a>(<a href="/wiki/Siguran%C8%9Ba_alimentar%C4%83" title="Siguranța alimentară">Siguranța alimentară</a>,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_washing">Spălarea mâinilor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izolare" class="mw-disambig" title="Izolare">Izolare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantin%C4%83" title="Carantină">Carantină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_Public%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Sănătate Publică">Sănătate Publică</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_control_(respiratory_disease)">Boala respiratorie</a>(<a href="/wiki/M%C4%83nu%C8%99%C4%83" title="Mănușă">Mănușă</a>,<a href="/wiki/Masca" class="mw-redirect" title="Masca">Masca</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=EIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EIP — pagină inexistentă">EIP</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_sex">Sex sigur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asanare_(medicin%C4%83)" title="Asanare (medicină)">Salubritate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screening" class="mw-redirect" title="Screening">Screening</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_distancing">Distanțare socială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterilizare" class="mw-disambig" title="Sterilizare">Sterilizare</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_ban">Restricții de călătorie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949457x">cb11949457x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949457x">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022090-4">4022090-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/022714">022714</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066127">sh85066127</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638694">10638694</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569893">00569893</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119236&CON_LNG=ENG">ph119236</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000058166&local_base=nsk10">000058166</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gripă&oldid=15543394">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gripă&oldid=15543394</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grip%C4%83" title="Categorie:Gripă">Gripă</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_propriet%C4%83%C8%9Bi_imposibil_de_rezolvat" title="Categorie:Pagini cu proprietăți imposibil de rezolvat">Pagini cu proprietăți imposibil de rezolvat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_cit%C4%83ri_cu_dat%C4%83_a_acces%C4%83rii_dar_f%C4%83r%C4%83_URL" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL">Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_englez%C4%83_(en)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)">Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_URL_impropriu" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: URL 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