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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2025" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2025" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2025"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2025"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2025" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2025" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D2025%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D2025%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49616" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-protectedpagetext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is currently semi-protected so that only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">registered users</a> can edit it.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="pptext-whywhat"> <div class="pptext-why"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Why_is_the_page_protected?"><span id="Why_is_the_page_protected.3F"></span>Why is the page protected?</h2></div> <ul> <li>While most articles can be edited by anyone, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">semi-protection</a> is sometimes necessary to prevent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a> to popular pages.</li> <li>The reason for protection can be found in the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=2025">protection log</a>. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li>If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=semiprotectednotice">create one</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">4 days and 10 edits</a>, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Talk:2025" title="Talk:2025">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established user</a> may then make the change on your behalf. Please check <a href="/wiki/Talk:2025" title="Talk:2025">the talk page</a> first in case the issue is already being discussed.</li> <li class="pptext-submit"><div> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3A2025&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Semi-protected+edit+request+on+16+March+2025&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=2025"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Submit an edit request</span></a></span> </p> </div></li> <li>If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.</li> </ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Current calendar year}} {{About year|2025}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Events by month|2025|prefix=Portal:Current events/}}  {{Year nav|2025}} {{C21 year in topic}} {{Year in various calendars|year=2025}} {{Year article header|2025}} The early part of the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Sudanese civil war (2023–present)|Sudanese civil war]], and the [[Gaza war]]. In January, Israel and Hamas agreed to a [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|three-phase ceasefire]] brokered by Egypt, the United States, and Qatar, with an eventual permanent ceasefire, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from key areas, and a reconstruction plan being major components of the deal. Internal crises in [[Ecuadorian security crisis|Ecuador]], [[2024–2025 Georgian constitutional crisis|Georgia]], [[German economic crisis (2022–present)|Germany]], [[Haitian crisis (2018–present)|Haiti]], [[Constitutional crisis in Somalia|Somalia]], and [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|South Korea]] continued into this year, with the latter leading to a [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|standoff]] between [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]'s presidential security forces and the [[Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials|Corruption Investigation Office]], leading to his eventual arrest in January. In addition, a [[2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts|series of boycotts]] against [[retail store]]s took place in several [[Southeast Europe]]an countries. == Events == === January === [[File:Polish EU Presidency 2025 Logo (non-verbose).svg|thumb|Logo of [[2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union|Polish Presidency]] of the Council of the European Union]] [[File:2025 Tibet earthquake aftermath.png|thumb|Collapsed house in [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] after an [[2025 Tibet earthquake|earthquake]] on January 7]] [[File: Palisades Fire (54254471791).jpg|thumb|Photo from the [[Palisades Fire]], part of the January 2025 Southern California wildfires]] [[File:Zoran Milanović February 2020 (cropped - 2).jpg|thumb|[[Zoran Milanović]] is re-elected in the [[2024–25 Croatian presidential election]] on January 12]] [[File:Alexander Lukashenko at the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council meeting in 2024 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|[[Alexander Lukashenko]] is declared to be the winner in the [[2025 Belarusian presidential election]] on January 26, securing his seventh term in a called [[sham election]] by international bodies. Lukashenko is the only [[president of Belarus]] since the office's creation in 1994.]] [[File:DeepSeek logo.svg|thumb|On January 27, following the announcement and release of [[DeepSeek]], a [[China|Chinese]] [[large language model]] and competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]], chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. [[stock market]] history.]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Poland]] [[2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union|takes over]] the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|Presidency]] of the [[Council of the European Union|Council]] of the [[European Union]] [[2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union|after]] [[Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 January 2025 |title=Poland takes over the presidency. Prime Minister on "difficult 6 months"(Polska przejmuje prezydencję. Premier o "trudnych sześciu miesiącach".) |url=https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2025-01-03/inauguracja-polskiej-prezydencji-w-ue/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Polsat News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=3 January 2025 |title=PM Donald Tusk at the opening of the presidency: Europe is lucky(Donald Tusk na inauguracji prezydencji: Europa ma szczęście) |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/polska-prezydencja-w-radzie-unii-europejskiej-oficjalna-inauguracja-przemowienie-premiera-donalda-tuska-st8245824 |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=TVN24}}</ref> ** [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] complete the process of joining the [[Schengen Area]], lifting land border controls.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2025 |title=Borders open: Bulgaria and Romania celebrate joining Schengen Area |url=https://www.euronews.com/video/2025/01/01/borders-open-bulgaria-and-romania-celebrate-joining-schengen-area |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Euronews}}</ref> ** [[Liechtenstein]] [[LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein|becomes]] the 37th country to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2024 |title=Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage in near-unanimous vote |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Politico |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101120554/https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Ukraine]] halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the [[International Criminal Court]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Russian gas supply to Europe via Ukraine halted after transit deal expires |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/1/russian-gas-supply-to-europe-via-ukraine-halted-after-transit-deal-expires |access-date=1 January 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-01-01 |title=Ukraine becomes ICC member state |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=Ukrinform |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101102357/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |url-status=live }}</ref> **Fifteen people are killed (including the perpetrator), and 57 others are injured during a [[2025 New Orleans truck attack|vehicle-ramming and shooting attack]] in [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn4x88455qpt|title=Ten dead after vehicle drives into large crowd in New Orleans, authorities say|work=BBC News|date=1 January 2025|access-date=1 January 2025|archive-date=January 1, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101122504/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn4x88455qpt|url-status=live}}</ref> **Thirteen people are killed and three more injured in [[2025 Cetinje shootings|a shooting]] in [[Cetinje]], Montenegro.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2025-01-01 |title=At least 10 killed and 4 more wounded in Montenegro shooting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/01/at-least-four-killed-and-four-more-wounded-in-montenegro-shooting |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[January 4]] – [[Chancellor of Austria|Austrian Chancellor]] [[Karl Nehammer]] announces his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Austrian Chancellor Nehammer says he will resign after talks on forming a new government fail |url=https://apnews.com/article/austria-politics-talks-collapse-2e4ce6802617c2ac7a6d28f4842df38e?user_email=e9f48e73570f5cab7ad06984b27d44ccc37c48900cb185b6237ae9993409c977&utm_medium=APNews_Alerts&utm_source=Sailthru_AP&utm_campaign=NewsAlert_Jan04_2025_02:01PM&utm_term=AP%20News%20Alerts |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Justin Trudeau]] announces his pending resignation as leader of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] and [[Prime Minister of Canada]] after nine years in office.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Żak |first1=Karol |title=Premier Kanady Justin Trudeau ogłosił, że ustąpi ze stanowiska |url=https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/swiat/news-premier-kanady-justin-trudeau-oglosil-ze-ustapi-ze-stanowisk,nId,7886526#crp_state=1 |website=RMF 24 |publisher=RMF |access-date=6 January 2025 |language=pl |date=6 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Był uwielbiany, gdy zaczynał, teraz się poddaje. Premier Kanady rezygnuje |url=https://www.tvp.info/84392674/kanada-premier-justin-trudeau-rezygnuje-zmiany-w-kanadyjskim-rzadzie |website=TVP Info |publisher=TVP |access-date=6 January 2025 |language=pl |date=6 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 January 2025 |title=Justin Trudeau resigns as Canadian prime minister |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/clyjmy7vl64t |access-date=6 January 2025 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Indonesia]] becomes the [[Member states of BRICS|tenth member]] to join [[BRICS]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/7/indonesia-joins-brics-group-of-emerging-economies |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-06 |title=Indonesia is admitted to the BRICS bloc of developing nations |url=https://apnews.com/article/brazil-brics-indonesia-membership-c05b0c8e2ae493f9046479e62a45d8fa |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[2025 Tibet earthquake|A 7.1 magnitude earthquake]] strikes the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] of [[Southwestern China|Southwest]] [[China]], killing at least 126 people, whilst another 338 are injured.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 January 2025 |title=China earthquake: Dozens dead as tremor strikes Tibet |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rqg95n9n1o |access-date=7 January 2025 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-01-07 |title=At least 95 killed as magnitude-6.8 earthquake hits China's Tibet region |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01-07/people-killed-as-magnitude-6-8-earthquake-hits-china/104792224 |access-date=2025-01-07 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> ** [[Greater Los Angeles]] experiences [[January 2025 Southern California wildfires|the most destructive wildfires in its history]], fueled by strong winds and prolonged drought conditions. Over 13,000 structures are destroyed, including most of [[Sunset Boulevard]]. At least 29 deaths are reported, while 180,000 people are evacuated, with fires continuing for days.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c5y81zyp1ext |title=Los Angeles wildfires approach Hollywood sign, with Sunset Boulevard 'in ruins' |date=7 January 2025 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title=California wildfires live updates: 179,000 under evacuation orders; L.A. County sheriff says some areas look 'like a bomb was dropped' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/weather/wildfires/live-blog/california-wildfires-live-updates-deadly-blazes-spread-hollywood-hills-rcna186927 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 8]] – Eighteen gunmen and a soldier are killed in an [[2025 N'Djamena attack|attack]] on the [[Official residence#Chad|presidential palace]] in [[N'Djamena]], the capital of [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attack on Chad's presidential palace leaves 19 dead |url=https://apnews.com/article/chad-presidential-palace-deadly-97638ecd7ad4e55a27955ad705f31bdb |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=AP News |date=January 9, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] – [[Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces|General]] [[Joseph Aoun]] is [[2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election|elected]] the 14th [[president of Lebanon]] by [[Parliament of Lebanon|parliament]], ending the power vacuum that lasted over two years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Joseph Aoun: Lebanon's respected army chief turns new president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250109-lebanese-parliament-elect-army-chief-joseph-aoun-as-president-in-second-round |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 10]] – The European [[Copernicus Climate Change Service]] reports that [[2024]] was the world's hottest year on record, and the first calendar year to pass the symbolic threshold of [[1.5-degree target|1.5°C]] of [[global warming]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o |title=2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit |date=10 January 2025 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 January 2025}}</ref> * [[January 11]] – [[Al-Bayda gas station explosion|A gas station explosion]] in [[al-Bayda Governorate|al-Bayda]], [[Yemen]], results in 40 deaths and dozens of others injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2025 |title=Yemen: Death toll from Al Bayda gas station explosion rises to 40 |url=https://en.yemenshabab.net/sections/NEWS/Locals/yemen--death-toll-from-al-bayda-gas-station-explosion-rises-to-40 |access-date=January 20, 2025 |publisher=Yemen Shabab Net |language=en}}</ref> *[[January 12]] – [[2024–25 Croatian presidential election]]: [[Zoran Milanović]] is re-elected for a second term.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2025 |title='Croatia's Trump' Milanović confirmed as president of the Republic. |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/01/13/croatias-trump-milanovic-confirmed-as-president-of-the-republic/ |access-date=14 January 2025 |website=[[eunews]] |language=en}}</ref> *[[January 13]] – [[C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)]], a [[non-periodic comet]], reaches perihelion, and is dubbed ''The Great Comet of 2025''.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Joe Rao |date=2025-01-27 |title=Why Comet G3 (ATLAS) will be 'remembered as the Great Comet of 2025' (photos) |url=https://www.space.com/the-universe/comets/why-comet-g3-atlas-will-be-remembered-as-the-great-comet-of-2025-photos#:~:text=Comets-,Why%20Comet%20G3%20(ATLAS)%20will%20be%20'remembered%20as%20the,Comet%20of%202025'%20(photos)&text=%22There%20is%20little%20question%20that,kind%20seen%20since%20Comet%20McNaught.%22 |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Dickinson |first1=David |last2=Today |first2=Universe |title=Will Comet G3 ATLAS perform at perihelion? |url=https://phys.org/news/2025-01-comet-g3-atlas-perihelion.html |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 14]] – [[February 2]] – The [[2025 World Men's Handball Championship]] takes place in [[Croatia]], [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]]. It is won by [[Denmark men's national handball team|Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 IHF Men's Handball World Championship |url=https://www.visitnorway.com/event/2025-ihf-mens-handball-world-championship/426599/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111173738/https://www.visitnorway.com/event/2025-ihf-mens-handball-world-championship/426599/ |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024 |website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2024 |title=Host cities and schedule announced for the 2025 IHF Men's World Championship |url=https://www.ihf.info/media-center/news/host-cities-and-schedule-announced-2025-ihf-mens-world-championship |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113013251/https://www.ihf.info/media-center/news/host-cities-and-schedule-announced-2025-ihf-mens-world-championship |archive-date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024 |website=[[International Handball Federation]]}}</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[President of South Korea|President]] of [[South Korea]] [[Yoon Suk Yeol]] is successfully [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|arrested]] after a second attempt by police following a [[martial law]] [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|declaration]] and [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|successful impeachment motion]] last December.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Korea: Authorities arrest president Yoon Suk Yeol after dramatic hours-long standoff |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c4g317rj49zt |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Gaza war]]: [[Israel]] and [[Hamas]] approve a [[Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal|ceasefire agreement]] that intends to end the war, exchange Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow in international aid. It took effect on January 19.<ref>{{Cite web |title=srael, Hamas reach ceasefire agreement designed to end 15-month Gaza war, official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-reach-ceasefire-agreement-designed-end-15-month-gaza-war-official-2025-01-15/ |website=Reuters}}</ref> ** [[Colossal Biosciences]] and [[University of Melbourne]] create the world's first [[artificial womb]] in [[marsupial]]s as part of their [[thylacine]] [[de-extinction]] project.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Thylacine De-Extinction Achieves Mid-Gestation Marsupial Embryo Development In Artificial Uterus |url=https://www.iflscience.com/thylacine-de-extinction-achieves-mid-gestation-marsupial-embryo-development-in-artificial-uterus-77640 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=IFLScience |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Blue Origin]] successfully launches its [[heavy-lift launch vehicle]], [[New Glenn]], on its first attempt, though fails to land its first stage booster as intended.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drake |first=Nadia |title=Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Finally Takes Flight |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/blue-origins-new-glenn-rocket-finally-takes-flight/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-16 |title=Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches massive New Glenn rocket on first test flight |url=https://apnews.com/article/blue-origin-new-glenn-rocket-jeff-bezos-2466fb0e114a09d88a46f71a1e647d50 |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[2025 Vanuatuan general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title=Vanuatu snap election to be contested by 217 candidates |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/538610/vanuatu-snap-election-to-be-contested-by-217-candidates |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref> ** The [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|National Liberation Army]] (ELN) launches [[2025 Catatumbo clashes|multiple attacks]] in the [[Catatumbo region]], northeastern Colombia. More than 100 people are killed during the clashes.<ref name="fr24">{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2019 |title=Colombia's new drug trafficking war puts civilians in danger, HRW warns |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814110316/https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |access-date=August 15, 2019 |website=France 24 |language=en |agency=Reuters}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** 98 people are killed in [[2025 Suleja fuel tanker explosion|a fuel tanker explosion]] near [[Suleja]], [[Niger (state)|Niger State]], northern [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria: eksplozja przewróconej cysterny z paliwem |url=https://strazacki.pl/akcje/swiat/nigeria-eksplozja-przewroconej-cysterny-z-paliwem-2/ |publisher=Strażacki |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=pl |date=21 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Nigeria Tanker Blast Death Toll Rises To 98 |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/nigeria-tanker-blast-death-toll-rises-to-98-b556c73c |access-date=January 20, 2025 |publisher=[[Barrons]] |language=en}}</ref> ** Two [[Sharia]] [[Qadi|judges]] are [[2025 assassination of Iranian Supreme Court judges|assassinated]] in their rooms at the [[Supreme Court of Iran]] in capital [[Tehran]]. The gunman injured two other people and committed suicide after the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gambrell |first=Jon |date=2025-01-19 |title=Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran's capital tied to 1988 mass executions |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-judges-killed-unrest-77ea3a0bdc2c0ff36725a03f609f40c1 |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 19]] – [[Israel–Hamas war]]: [[Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal|A ceasefire]] goes into effect.<ref>{{Cite web |title='We deserve life': Gaza ceasefire comes into force after 15 months of war |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/19/israel-hamas-ceasefire-takes-effect-in-gaza |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] – 78 people are killed after a [[2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire|fire]] breaks out in a hotel in the ski resort of [[Kartalkaya]], Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kartalkaya'da otel yangını: 66 kişi hayatını kaybetti, dört kişi gözaltında|url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c5y6p433665o |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=BBC News Türkçe|date=January 21, 2025 |language=tr}}</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Micheál Martin]] is re-elected prime minister ([[Taoiseach]]) of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] for a second non-consecutive term.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wallace |first1=Nicholas |last2=Basińska |first2=Kinga |title=Micheál Martin po raz drugi premierem Irlandii |url=https://www.euractiv.pl/section/demokracja/news/micheal-martin-po-raz-drugi-premierem-irlandii/ |publisher=euractiv |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref> ** [[LGBTQ rights in Thailand|Thailand]] becomes the 38th country and the first in [[Southeast Asia|Southeastern Asia]] to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Thailand|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Przełom w Tajlandii. Ponad 200 par tej samej płci zawarło związek małżeński |url=https://kobieta.onet.pl/wiadomosci/przelom-w-tajlandii-ponad-200-par-tej-samej-plci-zawarlo-zwiazek-malzenski/821fcwk |publisher=Onet |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=pl |date=23 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Head |first1=Jonathan |last2=Doksone |first2=Thanyarat |last3=Aemocha |first3=Panisa |title=The long road to legalise same sex marriage in Thailand |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cge7g93xjw9o |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=en |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Storm Éowyn]] hits [[Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Record high wind speeds of {{convert|183|kph|abbr=on}} are recorded in Ireland, while over a million homes are left without power.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Płachta |first1=Arkadiusz |title="Największy cyklon od pokoleń" — Eowyn — uderzył w Europę. Dramatyczna sytuacja w Irlandii |url=https://podroze.onet.pl/aktualnosci/niszczycielski-cyklon-eowyn-uderzyl-w-europe-dramatyczna-sytuacja-w-irlandii/p2b139l |publisher=Onet |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Matoga |first1=Jan |title=Sztorm stulecia. Eowyn zbliża się do Wielkiej Brytanii |url=https://www.rmf24.pl/pogoda/news-sztorm-stulecia-eowyn-zbliza-sie-do-wielkiej-brytanii,nId,7898363#crp_state=1 |publisher=RMF |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pope |first1=Conor |title=Ireland weather updates: Red warning for Storm Éowyn ends in 25 counties but dangerous conditions, power cuts persist |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/environment/2025/01/24/storm-eowyn-live-updates-status-red-warning-ireland-met-eireann-power-outages-transport/ |publisher=The Irish Times |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=en |date=24 January 2025}}</ref> ** A series of ongoing [[2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts|boycotts]] in Southeastern European countries took place of several retail stores in that region, in response to raised food prices and alleged price fixing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Maria |date=February 13, 2025 |title=Why Eastern European countries are boycotting supermarkets |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/wave-of-discontent-over-food-prices-spreads-through-eastern-europe/ |access-date=February 16, 2025 |website=Euractiv}}</ref> * [[January 25]] ** The [[Dacians|Dacian]]-era [[Helmet of Coțofenești]], on loan from the [[National History Museum of Romania]], [[2025 Drents Museum heist|is stolen]] along with three other gold artifacts from the [[Drents Museum]] in [[Assen]] by thieves who broke into the museum using explosives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theft in Netherlands of ancient golden helmet leaves Romania distraught |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-cotofenesti-helmet-heist-romania-0a6dbb8e742c0a5315244fc47761b7cb |work=[[AP News]] |date=28 January 2025}}</ref> * [[January 26]] – The [[2025 Belarusian presidential election]] is held,<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus to Hold Next Presidential Election on Jan. 26 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/23/belarus-to-hold-next-presidential-election-on-jan-26-a86783 |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=English |date=23 October 2024}}</ref> with incumbent [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Independent politician|independent]], but of the [[Belaya Rus]] alliance) being re-elected.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Skrzypiński |first1=Dawid |title="Wybory" prezydenckie na Białorusi. Są wyniki exit poll |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-wybory-prezydenckie-na-bialorusi-sa-wyniki-exit-poll,nId,7899975 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 January 2025 |language=pl |date=26 January 2025}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – Global technology shares outside China fall sharply in response to the release of [[DeepSeek]]'s [[DeepSeek (chatbot)|chatbot]], a Chinese competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]]. Chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/27/tech-shares-asia-europe-fall-china-ai-deepseek|title=Global tech shares fall as China AI chatbot DeepSeek spooks investors|date=27 January 2025|website=The Guardian|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/27/nvidia-sheds-almost-600-billion-in-market-cap-biggest-drop-ever.html|title=Nvidia sheds almost $600 billion in market cap, biggest one-day loss in U.S. history|date=27 January 2025|website=[[CNBC]]|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]]: A United States Army [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|Black Hawk]] helicopter with three occupants on board, collides with a [[PSA Airlines]] [[Bombardier CRJ700]] with 64 occupants on board in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. There are no survivors.<ref name="CNN-Jan30">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-01-30 |title=Live updates: Plane crash near Washington, DC; Reagan National Airport takeoffs and landings halted |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/plane-crash-dca-potomac-washington-dc-01-29-25/index.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g9kdgzj91o|title=What we know so far about Washington DC plane crash|date=30 January 2025|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref> ** [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]] is appointed as the [[president of Syria]], after a one-month vacancy following the [[fall of the Assad regime]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czurczak |first1=Aleksandra |title=Zmiany na szczytach władzy w Syrii. Mianowano tymczasowego prezydenta |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-zmiany-na-szczytach-wladzy-w-syrii-mianowano-tymczasowego-pr,nId,7902348 |publisher=Interia |access-date=31 January 2025 |language=pl |date=30 January 2025}}</ref>  === February === [[File:20250210 AI ACCIONES HUMANITARIAS DE PNC EJERCITO DE GUATEMALA Y CONRED PUENTE BELICE 0010.jpg|thumb|Members of the [[Armed Forces of Guatemala|Guatemalan Army]] and [[National Civil Police (Guatemala)|National Civil Police]] participating in the search and rescue efforts following the [[2025 Guatemala City bus crash|Guatemala City bus crash]] on February 10]] [[File:President Ukraine Zelenskyy, President USA Trump and JD Vance in Oval Office, Feb. 28, 2025.jpg|thumb|An [[Oval Office]] [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|meeting]] between [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian president]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]], [[President of the United States|US president]] [[Donald Trump]], and [[Vice President of the United States|US vice president]] [[JD Vance]] on February 28, where Trump and Vance argued with Zelenskyy, increasing diplomatic tensions between their countries]] *[[February 4]] **[[China–United States trade war]]: China announces export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 4, 2025 |title=China hits back as Trump's tariffs go into effect |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/04/business/china-us-trade-retaliation-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=February 4, 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 11 people are killed (including the perpetrator), and another 15 are injured after a [[2025 Risbergska school shooting|gunman opens fire]] at an [[Komvux|adult education centre]] in [[Örebro]], Sweden, the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krupa |first=Jakub |date=2025-02-04 |title=Sweden shooting: five people shot at education centre in Örebro by attacker police believe is among the injured – latest updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/04/sweden-school-shooting-orebro-latest-updates-live-news |access-date=2025-02-04 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden school shooting latest: Five people shot at campus in Orebro |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c206q444zx3t |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> **US President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the [[Gaza Strip]] in an agreement with [[Israel]], and that the U.S. military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Madhani|first1=Aamer|last2=Goldenberg|first2=Tia|last3=Miller|first3=Zeke|title=Trump won't rule out deploying US troops to support rebuilding Gaza, sees 'long-term' US ownership|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-netanyahu-washington-ceasefire-1c8deec4dd46177e08e07d669d595ed3|website=Associated Press|date=5 February 2025|access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Holland|first1=Steve|last2=Spetalnick|first2=Matt|last3=Mason|first3=Jeff|title=In shock announcement, Trump says U.S. wants to take over Gaza Strip|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-netanyahu-set-pivotal-talks-middle-east-agenda-2025-02-04|website=Reuters|date=5 February 2025|access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Trump says US will 'take over' the Gaza Strip and 'level' it|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/04/benjamin-netanyahu-donald-trump-israel-gaza-middle-east-ceasefire-latest-live-news?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with%3Ablock-67a2aa298f08c953e11c0cc7#block-67a2aa298f08c953e11c0cc7|website=The Guardian|date=5 February 2025|access-date=5 February 2025|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** The [[Baltic states]] [[Baltic states synchronization with CESA|complete synchronization]] of their power grids with [[Continental Europe Synchronous Area|continental Europe's grid]], disconnecting from [[IPS/UPS|Russia's grid]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bardzo długie i drogie pożegnanie z poradziecką technologią. Kraje bałtyckie w końcu połączą się z Europą |url=https://tvn24.pl/biznes/najnowsze/litwa-lotwa-i-estonia-polacza-sie-z-europejska-siecia-elektroenergetyczna-st8295566 |website=TVN24 |publisher=TVN |access-date=20 February 2025 |language=pl |date=7 February 2025}}</ref> ** The [[2025 Liechtenstein general election]] is held, in which the [[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|VU]] led by [[Brigitte Haas]] remains the largest party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Landtagswahlen 2025 - News |url=https://www.landtagswahlen.li/news/16 |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=www.landtagswahlen.li |language=de}}</ref> *[[February 10]] – [[2025 Guatemala City bus crash|A bus falls off a bridge]] over the [[Las Vacas River]] in [[Guatemala City]], Guatemala, killing at least 55 people, and seriously injuring 9 others.<ref name=f24(es)>{{Cite web |url= https://www.france24.com/es/américa-latina/20250210-al-menos-50-muertos-en-guatemala-tras-la-caída-de-un-autobús-desde-un-puente |title= Al menos 55 muertos en Guatemala tras la caída de un autobús desde un puente |date=February 10, 2025 |website=France 24 |language=es |access-date=February 11, 2025}}</ref> * [[February 12]] **[[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] is elected [[President of Greece]] by the [[Hellenic Parliament]] after four rounds in the [[2025 Greek presidential election]].<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/1261471/konstantinos-tasoulas-elected-new-president-of-greece/ Konstantinos Tasoulas elected new president of Greece]</ref> ** [[Klaus Iohannis]] resigns as [[President of Romania]], making him the first Romanian president to do so post-[[Romanian revolution|revolution]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Președintele Klaus Iohannis a anunțat că demisionează din funcție: "Pentru a scuti România de această criză" |url=https://observatornews.ro/politic/presedintele-klaus-iohannis-face-declaratii-de-presa-de-la-ora-1410-609560.html |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Observator News |language=RO}}</ref> * [[February 15]] – [[Mahamoud Ali Youssouf]] is [[2025 African Union Commission Chairperson election|elected]] as the [[chairperson of the African Union Commission]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/djiboutis-foreign-minister-elected-top-african-union-post-2025-02-15/ Djibouti's foreign minister elected to top African Union post] [[Reuters]]</ref> * [[February 18]] **Following a constitutional reform, [[Nicaragua]] becomes a [[diarchy]] with spouses [[Daniel Ortega]] and [[Rosario Murillo]] as [[President of Nicaragua|co-presidents]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-congress-gives-final-approval-sweeping-constitutional-reforms-2025-01-30/ Nicaragua's Ortega expands power as reforms win final approval]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nicaraguan government is cementing total control of the state and violating rights, UN experts warn |url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-nicaragua-democracy-ortega-murillo-constitution-75b7e8a05ea68c783999007754657810 |website=AP News |access-date=13 March 2025 |date=27 February 2025}}</ref> **[[Vladimir Putin]] announces that [[Russia]] and the [[United States]] have officially agreed to restore [[Russia–United States relations|diplomatic relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 18, 2025 |title=US, Russia agree to restore diplomatic missions as first step in Ukraine war talks |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us-russia-agree-restore-diplomatic-missions-first-step-ukraine-war-talks-2025-02-18/ |access-date=February 20, 2025 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> A [[February 2025 US-Russia summit in Saudi Arabia|four-hour summit between the US and Russia]] is held in Saudi Arabia. **[[Egypt]] announces the discovery of [[Thutmose II]]'s [[Tomb of Thutmose II|tomb]] by a joint British-Egyptian team, the first royal tomb to be discovered since [[Tutankhamun]]'s in 1922. It is the 15th and final [[pharaoh]] tomb from the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] to have been found by archeologists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-19 |title=Thutmose II: First pharaoh's tomb found in Egypt since Tutankhamun's |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ym30v356po |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shawkat |first=Ahmed |date=2025-02-18 |title=Egypt announces first discovery of a royal tomb since King Tutankhamun's was found over a century ago - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/egypt-discovery-king-thutmose-ii-ancient-royal-tomb/ |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref>{{importance inline|date=February 2025}} * [[February 19]] – [[Croatia]] completes the process of joining the [[European Economic Area]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.efta.int/about-efta/legal-documents/eea-legal-texts | title=EEA Legal Texts &#124; European Free Trade Association }}</ref> * [[February 23]] – [[2025 German federal election]]: After being pushed forward as a result of the [[2024 German government crisis]], the centre-right [[CDU/CSU]] becomes the largest party, with big gains from the far-right [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], resulting in a second-place finish.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech. Są oficjalne wyniki ze wszystkich okręgów |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/swiat/wybory-w-niemczech-sa-wyniki-ze-wszystkich-okregow/lkl69le |website=Onet |date=February 24, 2025 |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> * [[February 25]] – An [[Antonov An-26]] of the [[Sudanese Air Force]] [[2025 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash|crashes]] in a residential area, near the [[Wadi Seidna Air Base]]. All 17 occupants onboard and 29 people on the ground die.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=Accident Antonov An-26 , Tuesday 25 February 2025 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/480713 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref> * [[February 28]] – A [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|meeting]] between [[President of The United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] and [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodomyr Zelenskyy]] takes place at the [[White House]]. Trump and [[Vice President of the United States|US Vice President]] [[JD Vance]] sharply criticise Zelenskyy, raising questions about the support for [[Ukraine]], the proposed end to the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war]], as well as the country's future in general.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McArthur |first1=Tom |last2=Lukiv |first2=Jaroslav |title=Trump accuses Zelensky of 'gambling with World War Three'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dejydynngo|website=BBC News|date=28 February 2025 |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en}}</ref>{{importance inline|date=March 2025}}  === March === [[File:Blue Ghost Mission 1 rendering.jpg|thumb|A rendering of [[Blue Ghost Mission 1]]]] [[File:Colossal Woolly Mouse.webp|thumb|A [[woolly mouse]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Firefly Aerospace]] becomes the first commercial company to successfully [[Moon landing|land]] on the [[Moon]] with no technical issues, with its [[Blue Ghost Mission 1]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=France-Presse |first=Agence |date=2025-03-02 |title=Striking images show Blue Ghost Mission 1's successful moon landing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/mar/02/private-firefly-aerospace-spacecraft-blue-ghost-makes-successful-upright-moon-landing |access-date=2025-03-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US firm Firefly achieves its first moon landing with Blue Ghost spacecraft |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/2/us-firm-firefly-achieves-its-first-moon-landing-with-blue-ghost-spacecraft |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 3]] – The [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]] pauses [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|military aid to Ukraine]], following the [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|Oval Office meeting]] with [[President of Ukraine|President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Zelenskyy]] the previous week.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump pauses military aid to Ukraine after Oval Office argument with Zelensky, White House official says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/trump-administration-ukraine-aid/index.html |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 4]] – [[Colossal Biosciences]] creates [[Woolly mouse|woolly mice]] as part of [[Revival of the woolly mammoth|de-extinction efforts for the woolly mammoth]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Chen |first1=Rui |title=Multiplex-edited mice recapitulate woolly mammoth hair phenotypes |date=2025-03-04 |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.03.641227v1 |access-date=2025-03-05 |publisher=bioRxiv |language=en |doi=10.1101/2025.03.03.641227 |last2=Srirattana |first2=Kanokwan |last3=Coquelin |first3=Melissa L. |last4=Sampaio |first4=Rafael Vilar |last5=Wilson |first5=Raphael |last6=Ganji |first6=Rakesh |last7=Weston |first7=Jacob |last8=Ledesma |first8=Alba |last9=Beebe |first9=Jessie}}</ref> * [[March 5]] – [[Sudan]] files an application against the [[United Arab Emirates]] before the [[International Court of Justice]], alleging violations of the [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]] by the UAE through its support for the [[Rapid Support Forces|RSF]], which is responsible for the [[Masalit massacres (2023–present)|genocide in Darfur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan takes UAE to world court over 'complicity in genocide' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3w1nzpg5dgo |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 8]] – More than 1,000 people, including civilians, are reported [[2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites|killed in a crackdown]] by [[Syrian]] [[Syrian transitional government|government]] security forces in the [[Alawites|Alawite]] region, described as the country's worst violence for years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More than 1,000 killed in Syrian crackdown on Alawite region, war monitor says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hundreds-killed-syrian-crackdown-alawite-region-war-monitor-says-2025-03-08/ |date=8 March 2025 |access-date=9 March 2025 |website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Syrian security forces accused of killing hundreds of civilians |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crknjgrd3geo |date=9 March 2025 |access-date=9 March 2025 |website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kędzior |first1=Jakub |title=Krwawe walki w Syrii. Dramatyczny bilans strat, giną głównie cywile |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/swiat/krwawe-walki-w-syrii-dramatyczny-bilans-strat-gina-glownie-cywile |publisher=Radio Zet |access-date=9 March 2025 |language=pl |date=9 March 2025}}</ref> * [[March 8]]–[[March 17|17]] – The [[2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games]] is held in [[Turin]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Nomination open for Torino 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games |url=https://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/news/3821019/nomination-open-for-torino-2025-special-olympics-world-winter-games |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Special Olympics Great Britain |language=en |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217132314/https://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/news/3821019/nomination-open-for-torino-2025-special-olympics-world-winter-games |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 9]] – [[2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election]]: Former [[governor of the Bank of Canada]] [[Mark Carney]] becomes the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]], thus becoming the [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister–designate of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Curry |first=Bill |date=2025-03-09 |title=Mark Carney elected Liberal Leader in landslide victory |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-liberal-party-to-select-new-leader-ending-justin-trudeaus-nearly-12/ |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** Former [[Philippines|Philippine]] [[President of the Philippines|president]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] is [[Arrest of Rodrigo Duterte|arrested]] in the [[Philippines]] after being served an [[International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines|arrest warrant]] from the [[International Criminal Court]] for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1245792 |title=ICC warrant served: Palace says Duterte now under police custody |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |date=March 11, 2025 |access-date=March 11, 2025 }}</ref> ** [[2025 Greenlandic general election]]: The center-right [[Democrats (Greenland)|Democrats]] become the largest party, defeating the incumbent [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jozwiak |first=Rikard |date=2025-03-09 |title=Greenland Elections: Go American, Stay Danish, Or Go It Alone? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/greenland-elections-denmark-america-trump/33340963.html |access-date=2025-03-09 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 12]] – The [[2025 Belizean general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keme-Palacio |first=Benita |date=2025-03-05 |title=General Elections 2025: An Election Like No Other - Channel 5 Belize |url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/general-elections-2025-an-election-like-no-other/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 14]] – [[Mark Carney]] succeeds [[Justin Trudeau]] as [[Prime Minister of Canada]] after winning the [[2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election|Liberal Party leadership election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-swearing-in-pm-cabinet-1.7482871|title=Carney sworn in as prime minister with a reworked cabinet filled with new faces|first=John Paul|last=Tasker|publisher=CBC|date=March 14, 2025|access-date=March 14, 2025}}</ref> * [[March 16]] ** A [[Kočani nightclub fire|fire breaks out]] in a nightclub in [[Kočani]], [[North Macedonia]], killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70wdedp20wo | title=North Macedonia nightclub fire claims more than 50 lives in Kocani }}</ref> ** [[Keith Rowley]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago]] after nine years in office, ahead of the [[2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-03-07 |title=PNM unveiling election candidates at Woodford Square on March 16 - CNC3 |url=https://www.cnc3.co.tt/pnm-unveiling-election-candidates-at-woodford-square-on-march-16/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-26 |title=Trinidad and Tobago PM to resign on March 16 - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/02/26/trinidad-tobago-pm-resign-march-16/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US}}</ref>  == Predicted and scheduled events == * [[March 17]] – [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister-designate of Trinidad and Tobago]] [[Stuart Young (politician)|Stuart Young]] is expected to be sworn in as [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]] following the resignation of Prime Minister [[Keith Rowley]], ahead of the [[2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rampersad |first=Sharlene |date=2025-03-14 |title=Young to be sworn-in as prime minister on March 17 |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2025/03/14/young-to-be-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-on-march-17/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=President Kangaloo to swear in new T&T PM on March 17 {{!}} Loop Trinidad & Tobago |url=https://tt.loopnews.com/content/president-kangaloo-swear-new-tt-pm-march-17 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Loop News |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 21]] – The [[2025 Curaçao general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Caribbean countries going to the polls in 2025 {{!}} Loop Trinidad & Tobago |url=https://tt.loopnews.com/content/caribbean-countries-going-polls-2025 |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Loop News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vordev |date=2025-03-11 |title=Curaçao elections scheduled for March 21, 2025 |url=https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/main/curacao-elections-scheduled-for-march-21-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.curacaochronicle.com}}</ref> * [[March 31]] – The [[Caribbean guilder]] is planned to be introduced, replacing the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] as the currency for [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://exch.centralbank.cw/functions/banknotes-coins/caribbean-guilder/frequently-asked-questions |access-date=2024-06-30 |publisher=[[Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten]]|location=Willemstad}}</ref> * [[April 13]] – [[October 13]] – [[Expo 2025]] will be held in [[Osaka]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-11-23 |title=Osaka Is World Expo 2025 Host |language=en-US |work=Japan Forward |url=http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317040627/http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |archive-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref> * [[April 13]] – The second round of the [[2025 Ecuadorian general election]] is scheduled to be held. * [[April 30]] – The [[2025 Caymanian general election|2025 Caymanian Islands general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 Cayman Islands General Election |url=https://caymanresident.com/election |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Cayman Resident |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 4]] – The first round of the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]] is scheduled to be held, following the annulment of the [[2024 Romanian presidential election|previous election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garguli |first=Deniz |date=2025-01-08 |title=Guvernul a decis data noilor alegeri prezidențiale din România. Vor avea loc în luna mai 2025 {{!}} SURSE • Alegeri 2024-2025 |url=https://b365.ro/guvernul-a-decis-data-noilor-alegeri-prezidentiale-din-romania-vor-avea-loc-in-luna-mai-2025-surse-553388/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=B365 |language=ro}}</ref> * [[May 9]] – [[May 25]] – The [[2025 IIHF World Championship]] is scheduled to take place in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, and [[Herning]], Denmark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2025/wm/schedule|title=IIHF - Schedule and Results 2025|date=January 1, 2025|access-date=January 1, 2025|website=IIHF.com}}</ref> * [[May 11]] – The [[2025 Albanian parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Albanian Parliament 2025 General |url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4563/ |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=www.electionguide.org |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101073743/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4563/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 12]] – The [[2025 Philippine general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=COMELEC Guide: How to register for 2025 Philippine Elections |url=https://assistance.ph/comelec-how-to-register-philippine-elections/ |url-status=live |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=assistance.ph |date=March 5, 2024 |archive-date=June 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621035947/https://assistance.ph/comelec-how-to-register-philippine-elections/ }}</ref> * [[May 13]]–[[May 17|17]] – The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] is scheduled to be held in [[Basel]], Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 | title = Basel 2025 | publisher = Eurovision.tv | access-date = 28 September 2024 | archive-date = September 26, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240926011418/https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 | url-status = live }}</ref> * [[May 17]] – If not triggered earlier, the [[2025 Australian federal election]] will be held no later than this date.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-01 |title=When will the 2025 Australian federal election be held? |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/when-will-the-2025-australian-federal-election-be-held/lnvst3plp |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=SBS News |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 18]] – The first round of the [[2025 Polish presidential election]] is scheduled to be held; incumbent president [[Andrzej Duda]] is ineligible for re-election.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czowalla |first1=Anna |title=Wiadomo, kiedy odbędą się wybory prezydenckie. A kiedy ewentualna druga tura? |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/wybory/prezydenckie/news-wiadomo-kiedy-odbeda-sie-wybory-prezydenckie-a-kiedy-ewentua,nId,7888391 |publisher=Polsat News |access-date=15 January 2025 |language=pl |date=13 January 2025}}</ref> * [[May 25]] **The [[2025 Surinamese general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-15 |title=Suriname President Santokhi names date for general election |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/suriname-president-santokhi-names-date-general-election|access-date=2025-01-01 |website=caribbean.loopnews.com}}</ref> **The [[2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held. * [[June 15]] – [[June 17]] – The [[51st G7 summit]] will take place in [[Kananaskis Improvement District|Kananaskis, Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Canada and the G7 |url=https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/g7/index.aspx?lang=eng |website=Government of Canada | date=October 19, 2015 |access-date=18 January 2025}}</ref> * [[June 14]] – [[July 13]] – The [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] will take place in the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/club-world-cup/usa-2025/articles/teams-dates-venue-groups-draw-matches-tickets|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2025: Everything you need to know|date=December 16, 2024|access-date=December 31, 2024|website=FIFA.com}}</ref> * [[June 24]] – [[June 26]] – A [[2025 The Hague summit|NATO summit]] will be held at the [[World Forum (The Hague)|World Forum]] in [[The Hague|The Hague, Netherlands]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Netherlands to host 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/is/natohq/news_225618.htm |website=North Atlantic Treaty Organization |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=24 May 2024}}</ref> * [[July 11]] – [[August 3]] – The [[2025 World Aquatics Championships]] will take place in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/4725/world-aquatics-championships-singapore-2025|title=World Aquatics Championships - Singapore 2025|publisher=worldaquatics.com|access-date=December 31, 2024|archive-date=December 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241231135421/https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/4725/world-aquatics-championships-singapore-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 7]] – [[August 17|17]] – The [[2025 World Games]] will take place in [[Chengdu]], China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Your-City-Your-Country-2025-14|title=TWG 2025 Chengdu, CHN|website=theworldgames.org|access-date=December 31, 2024|archive-date=December 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241231135421/https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Your-City-Your-Country-2025-14|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 17]] – The [[2025 Bolivian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vision360.bo/noticias/2024/06/18/6531-el-tse-proyecta-que-las-elecciones-presidenciales-sean-en-agosto-de-2025|title=El TSE proyecta que las elecciones presidenciales sean en agosto de 2025|access-date=2024-08-18|website=Visión 360|language=es-BO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unitel.bo/noticias/politica/elecciones-generales-el-17-de-agosto-estas-son-las-otras-fechas-claves-anunciadas-por-vocal-del-tse-PO12947019|title=Elecciones generales el 17 de agosto: Estas son las otras fechas claves anunciadas por vocal del TSE|access-date=2024-08-18|website=unitel.bo|language=es-BO}}</ref> * [[September 3]] – The [[2025 Saint Helena general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government |first=St Helena |date=2025-02-10 |title=General Election 2025 |url=https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/2025/press-releases/general-election-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=St Helena Government |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[September 8]] – The [[2025 Norwegian parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ | title = Valgdagen blir 8. september 2025 | trans-title = The election will be on 8 September 2025 | website = Government of Norway | date = 3 May 2024 | access-date = 18 June 2024 | language = nb | archive-date = January 1, 2025 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250101082707/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ | url-status = live }}</ref> * [[September 9]] – The [[Eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|80th session]] of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] will open in [[New York City|New York City, United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening dates of forthcoming regular sessions of the General Assembly and of the general debate : note / by the Secretariat |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3958441?v=pdf |website=United Nations Digital Library |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=2022}}</ref> * [[September 12]]–[[September 28|28]] – The [[2025 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship]] will take place in [[Pasay]] and [[Quezon City]] in the [[Philippines]]. * [[September 13]]–[[September 21|21]] – The [[2025 World Athletics Championships]] will take place in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/tokyo25/event-info|title=About the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25.|date=January 6, 2025|access-date=January 6, 2025|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> * [[April 30|September 27]] – The [[2025 Seychellois general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seychelles' government proposes fixed date of Sept. 27 for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2025 |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20576/Seychelles'+government+proposes+fixed+date+of+Sept.++for+presidential+and+parliamentary+elections+in+ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Calendar {{!}} EISA |url=https://www.eisa.org/election-calendar/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.eisa.org |language=en-ZA}}</ref> * [[October 3]] – [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] will [[Abdication of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|abdicate the throne]] in favor of his son [[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume]], who will reign as Guillaume V.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-24 |title=Grand Duke Henri confirms date of retirement |url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=[[Luxembourg Times]] |language=en |archive-date=December 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229175844/https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[October 5]] – The [[2025 Cameroonian presidential election]] is scheduled to be held. * [[October 20]] – If not triggered earlier, the [[2025 Canadian federal election]] will be held no later than this date.<ref name="C16">{{cite web |date=May 3, 2007 |title=An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act |url=https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626012317/https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |archive-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=June 25, 2024 |publisher=LegisINFO |format=}}</ref> * [[October 26]] – The [[2025 Argentine legislative election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} * [[October 27]] – The [[2025 Irish presidential election]] will be held no later than this date. Incumbent president [[Michael D. Higgins]] is ineligible for re-election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matthews |first=Jane |date=2024-12-26 |title=We'll have a new President in the Áras next year — here are some names that might be running |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=TheJournal.ie |language=en |archive-date=December 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226230504/https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[November 10]] – [[November 21]] – The [[COP 30]] summit will be held in [[Belém]], [[Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 30) |url=https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=SDG Knowledge Hub |language=en-US |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101013251/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=One year before COP30, Belém transforms itself to host the Climate Summit |url=https://www.gov.br/secom/en/latest-news/2024/11/one-year-before-cop30-belem-transforms-itself-to-host-the-climate-summit |website=Federal Government of Brazil |access-date=19 January 2025 |date=12 November 2024}}</ref> * [[November 15]] - The [[2025 Haitian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Haiti leader says long-awaited general elections penned for November |website=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/haiti-leader-says-general-elections-planned-november-2025-01-29/}}</ref> * [[November 16]] – The [[2025 Chilean general election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} * [[November 21]] – [[December 7]] – The [[2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup]] will take place in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Council takes key decisions on FIFA Member Associations and upcoming FIFA competitions |url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-takes-key-decisions-member-associations-upcoming-competitions |website=Inside FIFA |publisher=FIFA |access-date=1 January 2025 |date=3 October 2024 |archive-date=October 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003231247/https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-takes-key-decisions-member-associations-upcoming-competitions |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[November 22]] – The [[2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit|G20 Johannesburg Summit]] will take place in South Africa, the first time a [[G20]] summit has been held in Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=G20 Leaders'Summit |url=https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206074311/https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=2025-01-02 |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[November 23]] – If not triggered earlier, the [[2025 Singaporean general election]] will be held no later than this date, with the [[14th Parliament of Singapore|current Parliament]] to be dissolved no later than August 24.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} *[[November 27]] – [[December 14]] – The [[2025 World Women's Handball Championship]] will take place in [[Germany]] and [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} *[[December 21]] – [[January 18]] – The [[2025 Africa Cup of Nations]] will take place in Morocco. === Date unknown ===  *An [[Ecumenism|ecumenical meeting]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and [[Roman Catholic Church]] at [[Nicaea]] is scheduled to be held to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the [[First Council of Nicaea|Council of Nicaea]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Peppard|first=Michael|date=30 May 2014|title=Nicea III in 2025?|url=https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/nicea-iii-2025|access-date=12 December 2015|publisher=Commonweal Magazine|archive-date=July 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708083604/https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/nicea-iii-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Norway]] aims to ban the sale of all new [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[petrol]] cars by this year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Coren|first=Michael J.|date=7 August 2018|title=Nine countries say they'll ban internal combustion engines. So far, it's just words.|work=Quartz|url=https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043428/https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2019|title=Norway is electric|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/transport-and-communications/veg/faktaartikler-vei-og-ts/norway-is-electric/id2677481/|access-date=9 August 2020|website=|publisher=Government of Norway|language=en-GB|archive-date=August 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819235706/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/transport-and-communications/veg/faktaartikler-vei-og-ts/norway-is-electric/id2677481/|url-status=live}}</ref> *The [[next Czech parliamentary election]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-01 |title=Volby do Poslanecné sněmovny 2025 (Parliamentary election 2025) |url=https://www.novinky.cz/sekce/volby-do-poslanecke-snemovny-312 |access-date=2025-01-01 |language=cs-CZ |archive-date=December 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226192316/https://www.novinky.cz/sekce/volby-do-poslanecke-snemovny-312 |url-status=live }}</ref> is expected to be held by October 2025. == Births == * [[February 7]] – [[Princess Ines]], Duchess of [[Västerbotten]]<ref>{{cite web | last=Reddin | first=Dorothy | title=Royal issues apology after calling granddaughter the 'wrong name' | website=GB News | date=2025-02-10 | url=https://www.gbnews.com/royal/royal-news-apology-king-sweden | access-date=2025-03-04}}</ref> == Deaths == {{Main|Deaths in 2025}} == Nobel Prizes == Laureates for [[Nobel Prize]]s in the fields of [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] will be presumably announced in October, with the awards ceremony taking place on 10 December 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Nobel Prize |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/about-the-nobel-prize/ |website=The Nobel Prize |access-date=1 January 2025 |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101060849/https://www.nobelprize.org/about-the-nobel-prize/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == See also == * [[List of elections in 2025]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Portal bar|2020s|Current events}} {{Events by month links}} {{2020s}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2025}} [[Category:2025| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:2020s" 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