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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Car </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Car-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics_lecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics_lecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Economics lecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics_lecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parade_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parade_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Parade scene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parade_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wrigley_Field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wrigley_Field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Wrigley Field </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wrigley_Field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-production </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Editing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deleted_scenes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deleted_scenes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Deleted scenes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deleted_scenes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Music </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Music subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limited_edition_fan_club_soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limited_edition_fan_club_soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Limited edition fan club soundtrack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limited_edition_fan_club_soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songs_in_the_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songs_in_the_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Songs in the film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songs_in_the_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 2016 soundtrack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cultural influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Academic analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media_and_other_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media_and_other_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Home media and other releases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media_and_other_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Follow-ups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Follow-ups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Follow-ups </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Follow-ups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Follow-ups subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Follow-ups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spin-off" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spin-off"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Spin-off </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spin-off-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Television series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="إجازة فيريس بيولر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إجازة فيريس بيولر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Почивният ден на Ферис Бюлър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Почивният ден на Ферис Бюлър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_vild_pj%C3%A6kkedag" title="En vild pjækkedag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="En vild pjækkedag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_macht_blau" title="Ferris macht blau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferris macht blau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="مرخصی فریس بولر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرخصی فریس بولر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Folle_Journ%C3%A9e_de_Ferris_Bueller" title="La Folle Journée de Ferris Bueller – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Folle Journée de Ferris Bueller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9" title="페리스의 해방 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페리스의 해방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Una_pazza_giornata_di_vacanza" title="Una pazza giornata di vacanza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Una pazza giornata di vacanza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שמתי ברז למורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמתי ברז למורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizliegt%C4%81_br%C4%ABvdiena" title="Aizliegtā brīvdiena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizliegtā brīvdiena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megl%C3%B3gtam_a_Ferrarival" title="Meglógtam a Ferrarival – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meglógtam a Ferrarival" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="اجازة فيريس بيولر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجازة فيريس بيولر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off_(filem)" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AF%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6%E3%81%AB" title="フェリスはある朝突然に – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェリスはある朝突然に" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulk_med_stil" title="Skulk med stil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skulk med stil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%E2%80%99s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller’s Day Off – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ferris Bueller’s Day Off" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolny_dzie%C5%84_Ferrisa_Buellera" title="Wolny dzień Ferrisa Buellera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolny dzień Ferrisa Buellera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Феррис Бьюллер берёт выходной – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феррис Бьюллер берёт выходной" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Слободан дан Фериса Бјулера – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободан дан Фериса Бјулера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaihdetaan_vapaalle,_Ferris" title="Vaihdetaan vapaalle, Ferris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaihdetaan vapaalle, Ferris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fira_med_Ferris" title="Fira med Ferris – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fira med Ferris" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1986 teen comedy film by John Hughes</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ferris Bueller" redirects here. For the television series, see <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller_(TV_series)" title="Ferris Bueller (TV series)">Ferris Bueller (TV series)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The poster shows a young man smiling with his hands behind his head with the tagline "Leisure Rules" being on the top of the poster. The film's title, the rating and production credits appear at the bottom of the poster."><img alt="The poster shows a young man smiling with his hands behind his head with the tagline "Leisure Rules" being on the top of the poster. The film's title, the rating and production credits appear at the bottom of the poster." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off.jpg/220px-Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9b/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="384" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">John Hughes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>John Hughes</li> <li>Tom Jacobson</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ruck" title="Alan Ruck">Alan Ruck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hirsch_(film_editor)" title="Paul Hirsch (film editor)">Paul Hirsch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Newborn" title="Ira Newborn">Ira Newborn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June 11, 1986 (1986-06-11) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$5 million<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$70.7 million<a href="#cite_note-mojo-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American <a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">teen</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy film</a> written, co-produced, and directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ruck" title="Alan Ruck">Alan Ruck</a>, with supporting roles from <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Grey" title="Jennifer Grey">Jennifer Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones" title="Jeffrey Jones">Jeffrey Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Pickett" title="Cindy Pickett">Cindy Pickett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edie_McClurg" title="Edie McClurg">Edie McClurg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Ward_(actor)" title="Lyman Ward (actor)">Lyman Ward</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sheen" title="Charlie Sheen">Charlie Sheen</a>. It tells the story of a charismatic high school <a href="/wiki/Slacker" title="Slacker">slacker</a>, Ferris, who skips school with his best friend Cameron and his girlfriend Sloane for a day in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, regularly <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">breaking the fourth wall</a> to explain his techniques and inner thoughts. Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week. Filming began in September 1985 and finished in November, featuring <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Landmarks" title="List of Chicago Landmarks">many Chicago landmarks</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Sears_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears Tower">Sears Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. The film was Hughes's love letter to Chicago: "I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could. Not just in the architecture and landscape, but the spirit."<a href="#cite_note-hugheschicago-3">[3]</a> Released by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> on June 11, 1986, the film became the <a href="/wiki/1986_in_film#Top_grossing_films_(U.S.)" title="1986 in film">tenth-highest-grossing film of 1986</a> in the United States, grossing $70 million over a $5 million budget. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences alike, who praised Broderick's performance, and the film's humor and tone. In 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The film was followed by a <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller_(TV_series)" title="Ferris Bueller (TV series)">television series</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Schlatter" title="Charlie Schlatter">Charlie Schlatter</a> as the title character. A <a href="/wiki/Spinoff_(media)" title="Spinoff (media)">spin-off</a> film titled Sam & Victor's Day Off, focusing on the two <a href="/wiki/Valet" title="Valet">valets</a> who took Cameron's father's Ferrari on a joy ride, is in development for <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cordero-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> On a warm and sunny spring day in a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> suburb, high school senior Ferris Bueller <a href="/wiki/Malingering" title="Malingering">fakes illness</a> to stay home from school, regularly <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">breaking the fourth wall</a>. His parents, Katie and Tom, believe he is ill, though his sister, Jeanie, does not. After learning Ferris is absent from school for the ninth time that semester, the school's <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a>, Edward Rooney, becomes determined to expose Ferris's chronic <a href="/wiki/Truancy" title="Truancy">truancy</a>; Ferris has changed his attendance records by <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hacking</a> into the school's computer system, making it appear as if he attends school regularly. Ferris persuades his <a href="/wiki/Hypochondriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypochondriac">hypochondriac</a> best friend Cameron Frye to help excuse Ferris's girlfriend Sloane Peterson from school by claiming that her grandmother has died. Cameron calls the school, pretending to be Sloane's father. Knowing Sloane is dating Ferris, Rooney is suspicious. Ferris also calls the school during Cameron's phone call to confirm his absence, thereby fooling Rooney. To complete the ruse that Sloane's father is picking her up from school, Ferris borrows the prized possession of Cameron's father, a 1961 <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_GT_California_Spyder" title="Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder">Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder</a>. Fearing his father's wrath, Cameron is dismayed when Ferris takes the car on a day trip into Chicago. Ferris promises they will return the car as it was, including preserving the original <a href="/wiki/Odometer" title="Odometer">odometer</a> mileage. Ferris, Cameron, and Sloane leave the car with two parking attendants, who promptly take it on a long joyride. The trio eat lunch at an upscale restaurant, visit the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, go to a <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> baseball game, and attend the <a href="/wiki/Von_Steuben_Day" title="Von Steuben Day">Von Steuben Day</a> Parade, where Ferris jumps on a <a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">float</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lip-sync" class="mw-redirect" title="Lip-sync">lip-syncs</a> to "<a href="/wiki/Danke_Schoen" title="Danke Schoen">Danke Schoen</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Newton" title="Wayne Newton">Wayne Newton</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>. Rooney prowls the Bueller home for Ferris, becoming victim to several <a href="/wiki/Pratfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratfall">pratfalls</a>. Jeanie skips class and returns home to confront Ferris, but finds Rooney instead. Shocked by his appearance, she knocks him unconscious and calls the police. Rooney regains consciousness and leaves. The police arrest Jeanie, believing she <a href="/wiki/Prank_call" title="Prank call">prank called</a> the police station. While detained, she meets another delinquent who advises her to worry less about Ferris's exploits and more about her own life. Upon collecting the Ferrari and heading home, Ferris and Cameron discover that the car's mileage has significantly increased. Cameron becomes semi-catatonic from shock, later almost drowning in a pool before a worried Ferris helps him. At Cameron's house, Ferris jacks up the car and runs it in reverse to <a href="/wiki/Odometer_fraud" title="Odometer fraud">rewind the odometer</a>. However, this attempt fails and Cameron destroys the car out of anger toward his domineering father. Ferris offers to take the blame, but Cameron decides to tell the truth and stand up to his father. After walking Sloane home, Ferris remembers his parents will be returning soon. He runs through the neighborhood, but is nearly hit by Jeanie's car as Jeanie and Katie are driving home. Katie fails to notice Ferris, though Jeanie does. Ferris makes it home first, but Rooney confronts him before he can get back inside. Seeing the two through the window, Jeanie has a change of heart and allows Ferris to come inside, claiming that Ferris was at the hospital for his illness. She also shows Rooney his wallet that had fallen from his pocket in the kitchen earlier, tosses it into a nearby puddle, and shuts the back door loud enough to wake up the family's pet <a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a>. As Rooney flees the house, Ferris rushes back to his bedroom to await his parents. They find him in bed and believe he has been at home all day. In a scene that plays during the <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture_credits" title="Motion picture credits">credits</a>, a humiliated, disheveled, and injured Rooney reluctantly accepts a ride on a school bus filled with students who act derisively toward him. He sits next to a girl who offers him a <a href="/wiki/Gummy_bear" title="Gummy bear">gummy bear</a> from her pocket, which he tosses away in disgust. Rooney glances at another student's notebook (which has "SAVE FERRIS" written on the cover), before glaring at the camera as the school bus drives off. In a <a href="/wiki/Post-credits_scene" title="Post-credits scene">post-credits scene</a>, Ferris looks into the camera and says, "You're still here? It's over! Go home! Go." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthew_Broderick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photo of young man with dark hair and a moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Matthew_Broderick.jpg/175px-Matthew_Broderick.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Matthew_Broderick.jpg/263px-Matthew_Broderick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Matthew_Broderick.jpg/350px-Matthew_Broderick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Broderick in Sweden during his promotion of Ferris Bueller's Day Off, June 1986</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> as Ferris Bueller, a popular high school senior</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ruck" title="Alan Ruck">Alan Ruck</a> as Cameron Frye, Ferris' best friend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a> as Sloane Peterson, Ferris' girlfriend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones" title="Jeffrey Jones">Jeffrey Jones</a> as Edward "Ed" R. Rooney, the Dean of Students</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Grey" title="Jennifer Grey">Jennifer Grey</a> as Jeanie Bueller, Ferris' sister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Pickett" title="Cindy Pickett">Cindy Pickett</a> as Katie Bueller, Ferris' mother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Ward_(actor)" title="Lyman Ward (actor)">Lyman Ward</a> as Tom Bueller, Ferris' father</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edie_McClurg" title="Edie McClurg">Edie McClurg</a> as Grace, Rooney's secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sheen" title="Charlie Sheen">Charlie Sheen</a> as Garth Volbeck, the boy in the police station who Jeanie interacts with</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a> as the economics teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Close" title="Del Close">Del Close</a> as the English teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Capers" title="Virginia Capers">Virginia Capers</a> as Florence Sparrow, the school nurse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edson" title="Richard Edson">Richard Edson</a> as a garage attendant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_%22Flash%22_Jenkins" title="Larry "Flash" Jenkins">Larry "Flash" Jenkins</a> as the garage attendant's co-pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristy_Swanson" title="Kristy Swanson">Kristy Swanson</a> as an economics student</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perlich" title="Max Perlich">Max Perlich</a> as an economics student</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Coffey" title="Scott Coffey">Scott Coffey</a> as an economics student</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ryan_(actress)" title="Anne Ryan (actress)">Anne Ryan</a> as Shermerite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Schmock" title="Jonathan Schmock">Jonathan Schmock</a> as Chez Quis Maitre D'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_Anderson" title="Louie Anderson">Louie Anderson</a> as a flower deliveryman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Blake" title="Stephanie Blake">Stephanie Blake</a> as a singing telegram "nurse"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Rescher" title="Dee Dee Rescher">Dee Dee Rescher</a> as a bus driver who picks up Rooney during the credits</li></ul></div> <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> made his final on-screen appearance in a cameo role as a man running between the cabs, but was uncredited. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A replica of Ferris Bueller's bedroom, with band posters on the wall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg/220px-Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg/330px-Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg/440px-Ferris_Bueller_Room_Replica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>A replica of Ferris Bueller's bedroom recreated by Sarah Keenlyside at the <a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Hotel_(Toronto)" title="Gladstone Hotel (Toronto)">Gladstone Hotel</a> in 2016.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Writing">edit</a>]</div> As he was writing the film in 1985, <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> kept track of his progress in a spiral-bound logbook. He noted that the basic storyline was developed on February 25 and was successfully pitched the following day to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Studios">Paramount Studios</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Ned_Tanen" title="Ned Tanen">Ned Tanen</a>. Tanen was intrigued by the concept, but wary that the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> was hours away from picketing the studio.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Editor Paul Hirsch explained that Hughes had a trance-like concentration to his script-writing process, working for hours on end, and would later shoot the film on essentially what was his first draft of the script. "The first cut of Ferris Bueller's Day Off ended up at two hours, 45 minutes. The shortening of the script had to come in the cutting room", said Hirsch.<a href="#cite_note-editing-10">[10]</a> "Having the story episodic and taking place in one day...meant the characters were wearing the same clothes. I suspect that Hughes writes his scripts with few, if any costume changes just so he can have that kind of freedom in the editing."<a href="#cite_note-editing-10">[10]</a> Hughes intended to focus more on the characters rather than the plot. "I know how the movie begins, I know how it ends", said Hughes. "I don't ever know the rest, but that doesn't seem to matter. It's not the events that are important, it's the characters going through the event. Therefore, I make them as full and real as I can. This time around, I wanted to create a character who could handle everyone and everything."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Edward McNally was rumored as the inspiration for the character Ferris Bueller. McNally grew up on the same street as Hughes, had a best friend named "Buehler", and was relentlessly pursued by the school dean over his truancy, which amounted to 27 days' absence, compared to Bueller's nine in the film.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> Hughes said that he had Broderick in mind when he wrote the screenplay, saying Broderick was the only actor he could think of who could pull off the role, calling him clever and charming.<a href="#cite_note-broderick-charm-13">[13]</a> "Certain guys would have played Ferris and you would have thought, 'Where's my wallet?'" Hughes said. "I had to have that look; that charm had to come through. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Stewart">Jimmy Stewart</a> could have played Ferris at 15...I needed Matthew."<a href="#cite_note-broderick-charm-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Michael_Hall" title="Anthony Michael Hall">Anthony Michael Hall</a>, who had worked with Hughes on three previous films, was offered the part but turned it down as he was busy with other projects.<a href="#cite_note-ruckavclub-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guerrasio-15">[15]</a> Other actors who were considered for the role included <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-carcus-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Cusack" title="John Cusack">John Cusack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-carcus-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Sara surprised Hughes when she auditioned for the role of Sloane Peterson. "It was funny," she said. "He didn't know how old I was and said he wanted an older girl to play the 17-year-old. He said it would take someone older to give her the kind of dignity she needed. He almost fell out of his chair when I told him I was only 18."<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a>, who had also wanted to play Sloane, said, "John wouldn't let me do it: he said that the part wasn't big enough for me."<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Ruck had auditioned for the role of Bender in <a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a> that went to <a href="/wiki/Judd_Nelson" title="Judd Nelson">Judd Nelson</a>, but Hughes remembered Ruck and cast him as the 17-year-old Cameron Frye.<a href="#cite_note-Ruck-Casting-21">[21]</a> Hughes based the character of Cameron on a friend of his in high school: "He was sort of a lost person. His family neglected him, so he took that as license to really pamper himself. When he was legitimately sick, he actually felt good, because it was difficult and tiring to have to invent diseases but when he actually had something, he was relaxed."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> Ruck said the role of Cameron had been offered to <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" title="Emilio Estevez">Emilio Estevez</a>, who turned it down. "Every time I see Emilio, I want to kiss him," said Ruck. "Thank you!"<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Ruck, then 29, worried about the age difference (he was only 6 years younger than Hughes). "I was worried that I'd be 10 years out of step, and I wouldn't know anything about what was cool, what was hip, all that junk. But when I was going to high school, I didn't know any of that stuff then, either. So I just thought, well, hell—I'll just be me. The character, he's such a loner that he really wouldn't give a damn about that stuff anyway. He'd feel guilty that he didn't know it, but that's it."<a href="#cite_note-Ruck-Casting-21">[21]</a> Ruck was not surprised to find himself cast young. "No, because, really, when I was 18, I sort of looked 12," he said. "Maybe it's a genetic imbalance."<a href="#cite_note-Ruck-Casting-21">[21]</a> Ruck and Broderick had previously acted together in the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Biloxi_Blues" title="Biloxi Blues">Biloxi Blues</a>. Cameron's "Mr. Peterson" voice was an <a href="/wiki/In-joke" title="In-joke">in-joke</a> imitation of their former director <a href="/wiki/Gene_Saks" title="Gene Saks">Gene Saks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Ruck felt at ease working with Broderick, often sleeping in his trailer. "We didn't have to invent an instant friendship like you often have to do in a movie," said Ruck. "We were friends."<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Jones was cast as Rooney based on his role in <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a>, where he played the emperor; Hughes thought that character's modern equivalent was Rooney.<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> "My part was actually quite small in the script, but what seemed to be the important part to me was that I was the only one who wasn't swept along by Ferris," recalls Jones.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-23">[23]</a> "So I was the only one in opposition, which presented a lot of opportunities, some of which weren't even in the script or were expanded on. John was receptive to anything I had to offer, and indeed got ideas along the way himself. So that was fun, working with him."<a href="#cite_note-Jones-23">[23]</a> "Hughes told me at the time—and I thought he was just blowing his own horn—he said, 'You are going to be known for this for the rest of your life.' And I thought, 'Sure'... but he was right."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> To help Jones study for the part, Hughes took him to meet his old vice principal. "This is the guy I want you to pay close attention to," Jones explained to Hughes's biographer Kirk Honeycutt. While meeting him, the VP's coat momentarily flew open revealing a holster and gun attached to the man's belt. This made Jones realize what Hughes had envisioned. "The guy was 'Sign up for the Army quick before I kill you!'" Jones exclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Stein says he got the role of Bueller's Economics teacher through <a href="/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation" title="Six degrees of separation">six degrees of separation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stein-role-26">[26]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> introduced me to a man named <a href="/wiki/Bill_Safire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Safire">Bill Safire</a>, who's a New York Times columnist. He introduced me to a guy who's an executive at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a>. He introduced me to a guy who's a casting director. He introduced me to John Hughes. John Hughes and I are among the only Republicans in the picture business, and John Hughes put me in the movie," Stein said.<a href="#cite_note-stein-role-26">[26]</a> Hughes said that Stein was an easy and early choice for the role of the teacher: "He wasn't a professional actor. He had a flat voice, he looked like a teacher."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white house with blue shutters is pictured" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG/220px-Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG/330px-Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG/440px-Ferris_Bueller_house_northeast_view.JPG 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Northeast view of the house in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Los Cerritos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, used in the film</figcaption></figure> "Chicago is what I am," said Hughes.<a href="#cite_note-hugheschicago-3">[3]</a> "A lot of Ferris is sort of my love letter to the city. And the more people who get upset with the fact that I film there, the more I'll make sure that's exactly where I film. It's funny—nobody ever says anything to <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> about always filming in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. America has this great reverence for New York. I look at it as this decaying horror pit. So let the people in Chicago enjoy Ferris Bueller."<a href="#cite_note-hugheschicago-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameron%27s_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A brown modernist squarish house and garage is pictured" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cameron%27s_House.jpg/220px-Cameron%27s_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cameron%27s_House.jpg/330px-Cameron%27s_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cameron%27s_House.jpg/440px-Cameron%27s_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ben_Rose_House" title="Ben Rose House">Ben Rose House</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a>, served as the filming location for Cameron Frye's house.</figcaption></figure> For the film, Hughes got the chance to take a more expansive look at the city he grew up in. "We took a helicopter up the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a>. This is the first chance I'd really had to get outside while making a movie. Up to this point, the pictures had been pretty small. I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could, not just the architecture and the landscape, but the spirit."<a href="#cite_note-hugheschicago-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Shooting</a> began in Chicago on September 9, 1985.<a href="#cite_note-Larry_Granillo-27">[27]</a> In late October 1985, the production moved to Los Angeles, and shooting ended on November 22.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> While filming, Hughes listened to <a href="/wiki/The_White_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="The White Album">The White Album</a> every single day for 56 days.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Von_Steuben_Day" title="Von Steuben Day">Von Steuben Day</a> Parade scene was filmed on September 28. Scenes were filmed at several locations in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Chicago">downtown Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winnetka,_Illinois" title="Winnetka, Illinois">Winnetka</a> (Ferris's home, his mother's real estate office, etc.).<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Bueller_Film_Locations-30">[30]</a> Many of the other scenes were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Northbrook,_Illinois" title="Northbrook, Illinois">Northbrook, Illinois</a>, including at <a href="/wiki/Glenbrook_North_High_School" title="Glenbrook North High School">Glenbrook North High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The exterior of Ferris's house is located at 4160 Country Club Drive, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Bueller_Film_Locations-30">[30]</a> which, at the time of filming, was the childhood home of Judge <a href="/wiki/Thad_Balkman" title="Thad Balkman">Thad Balkman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist</a> house of Cameron Frye is located in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a>. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Ben_Rose_House" title="Ben Rose House">Ben Rose House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> it was designed by architects A. James Speyer, who designed the main building in 1954, and David Haid, who designed the <a href="/wiki/Pavilion" title="Pavilion">pavilion</a> in 1974. It was once owned by photographer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Rose" title="Ben Rose">Ben Rose</a>, who had a car collection in the pavilion. In the film, Cameron's father is portrayed as owning a <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250#250_GT_Spyder_California_SWB" title="Ferrari 250">Ferrari 250 GT California</a> in the same pavilion.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest College</a> art professor Franz Shulze, during the filming of the scene where the Ferrari crashes out of the window, Haid explained to Hughes that he could prevent the car from damaging the rest of the pavilion.<a href="#cite_note-rose-house-35">[35]</a> Haid fixed connections in the wall and the building remained intact. Haid said to Hughes afterward, "You owe me $25,000," and which Hughes paid.<a href="#cite_note-rose-house-35">[35]</a> In the DVD commentary for the film, Hughes mentions that they had to remove every pane of glass from the house to film the car crash scene, since every pane was weakened by age and had acquired a similar tint, hence replacement panels would be obvious. Hughes added that they were able to use the house because producer <a href="/wiki/Ned_Tanen" title="Ned Tanen">Ned Tanen</a> knew the owner because they were both <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> collectors.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Romanesque facade of the Art Institute of Chicago is pictured" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/220px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/330px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/440px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>Hughes says <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Chicago">The Art Institute of Chicago</a> was a "place of refuge" in his youth.</figcaption></figure> According to Hughes, the scene at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a> was "a self-indulgent scene of mine—which was a place of refuge for me, I went there quite a bit, I loved it. I knew all the paintings, the building. This was a chance for me to go back into this building and show the paintings that were my favorite." The museum had not been shot in, until the producers of the film approached them.<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> "I remember Hughes saying, 'There are going to be more works of art in this movie than there have ever been before,'" recalled Jennifer Grey.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Among notable works featured in this scene include <a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>, 1884), during which Cameron struggles to find his identity in the face of one of the children in the painting, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall#America_Windows,_Chicago" title="Marc Chagall">America Windows</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, 1977), in front of which Ferris and Sloane have a romantic moment.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> A passionate <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> fan, Hughes makes multiple references to them and <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> in the script. During filming, Hughes "listened to <a href="/wiki/The_White_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="The White Album">The White Album</a> every single day for fifty-six days."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Hughes also pays tribute to his childhood hero <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie Howe</a> with Cameron's <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> jersey.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> "I sent them the jersey," said Howe. "It was nice seeing the No. 9 on the big screen."<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Car">Car</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Car">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1961-ferrari-rc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red sports car is pictured" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1961-ferrari-rc.jpg/220px-1961-ferrari-rc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1961-ferrari-rc.jpg/330px-1961-ferrari-rc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1961-ferrari-rc.jpg/440px-1961-ferrari-rc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A 1961 Ferrari GT California</figcaption></figure> In the film, Ferris convinces Cameron to borrow his father's rare 1961 <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250" title="Ferrari 250">Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder</a>. "The <a href="/wiki/Insert_(filmmaking)" title="Insert (filmmaking)">insert shots</a> of the Ferrari were of the real 250 GT California," Hughes explains in the DVD commentary. "The cars we used in the wide shots were obviously reproductions. There were only 100 of these cars, so it was way too expensive to destroy. We had a number of replicas made. They were pretty good, but for the tight shots I needed a real one, so we brought one in to the stage and shot the inserts with it."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> Prior to filming, Hughes learned about Modena Design and Development that produced the Modena Spyder California, a replica of the Ferrari 250 GT.<a href="#cite_note-ferris-glassmoyer-41">[41]</a> Hughes saw a mention of the company in a car magazine and decided to research them. Neil Glassmoyer recalls the day Hughes contacted him to ask about seeing the Modena Spyder: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The first time he called I hung up on him because I thought it was a friend of mine who was given to practical jokes. Then he called back and convinced me it really was him, so Mark and I took the car to his office. While we were waiting outside to meet Hughes this scruffy-looking fellow came out of the building and began looking the car over; we thought from his appearance he must have been a janitor or something. Then he looked up at a window and shouted, 'This is it!' and several heads poked out to have a look. That scruffy-looking fellow was <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a>, and the people in the window were his staff. Turned out it was between the Modena Spyder and a Porsche Turbo, and Hughes chose the Modena.<a href="#cite_note-ferris-glassmoyer-41">[41]</a></blockquote> Automobile restorationist Mark Goyette designed the kits for three reproductions used in the film and chronicled the whereabouts of the cars today:<a href="#cite_note-ferris-goyette-42">[42]</a> <ol><li>"Built by Goyette and leased to Paramount for the filming. It's the one that jumps over the camera, and is used in almost every shot. At the end of filming, Paramount returned it to Goyette, with the exhaust crushed and cracks in the body. "There was quite a bit of superficial damage, but it held up amazingly well," he said. He rebuilt it, and sold it to a young couple in California. The husband later ran it off the road, and Goyette rebuilt the front end for him. That owner sold it in the mid-90s, and it turned up again around 2000, but hasn't emerged since."<a href="#cite_note-ferris-goyette-42">[42]</a></li> <li>"Sold to Paramount as a kit for them to assemble as their stunt car, they did such a poor job that it was basically unusable, aside from going backwards out the window of Cameron's house. Rebuilt, it ended up at <a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> and was moved to <a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cancun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancun">Cancun</a> when this one was closed."<a href="#cite_note-ferris-goyette-42">[42]</a></li> <li>"Another kit, supposed to be built as a shell for the out the window scene, it was never completed at all, and disappeared after the film was completed. Goyette thinks he once heard it was eventually completed and sold off, but it could also still be in a back lot at Paramount."<a href="#cite_note-ferris-goyette-42">[42]</a></li></ol> One of the "replicars" was sold by <a href="/wiki/Bonhams" title="Bonhams">Bonhams</a> on April 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hendon" title="Hendon">Hendon</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> for £79,600 (equivalent to £128,912 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-bonhams-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-bonham-44">[44]</a> Another "replicar" used in the movie, serial number 001, referenced as the "hero car" that Goyette stated "hasn't emerged since" was sold at the 2020 Scottsdale Barrett-Jackson Collector Car Auction on January 18, 2020, for US$396,000 (equivalent to $466,218 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The "replicar" was "universally hated by the crew," said Ruck. "It didn't work right." The scene in which Ferris turns off the car to leave it with the garage attendant had to be shot a dozen times because it would not start.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> The car was built with a real wheel base, but used a <a href="/wiki/Ford_V8_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford V8 engine">Ford V8 engine</a> instead of a V12.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> At the time of filming, the original 250 GT California model was worth $350,000.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Since the release of the film, it has become one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cars_sold_at_auction" title="List of most expensive cars sold at auction">most expensive cars ever sold</a>, going at auction in 2008 for $10,976,000 (equivalent to $15,532,652 in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and more recently in 2015 for $16,830,000 (equivalent to $21,633,508 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Vanity_plate" title="Vanity plate">vanity plate</a> of Cameron's dad's Ferrari spells NRVOUS and the other plates seen in the film are homages to Hughes's earlier works, VCTN (National Lampoon's Vacation), TBC (The Breakfast Club), MMOM (Mr. Mom), as well as 4FBDO (Ferris Bueller's Day Off). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economics_lecture">Economics lecture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economics lecture">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a>'s famous monotonous lecture about the <a href="/wiki/Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act" title="Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act">Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act</a> was not originally in Hughes's script. Stein, by happenstance, was lecturing off-camera to the amusement of the student cast. "I was just going to do it off camera, but the student extras laughed so hard when they heard my voice that (Hughes) said do it on camera, improvise, something you know a lot about. When I gave the lecture about <a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">supply-side economics</a>, I thought they were applauding. Everybody on the set applauded. I thought they were applauding because they had learned something about supply-side economics. But they were applauding because they thought I was boring. ... It was the best day of my life," Stein said.<a href="#cite_note-stein-role-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parade_scene">Parade scene</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Parade scene">edit</a>]</div> The parade scene took multiple days of filming; Broderick spent some time practicing the dance moves. "I was very scared," Broderick said. "Fortunately, the sequence was carefully choreographed beforehand. We worked out all the moves by rehearsing in a little studio. It was shot on two Saturdays in the heart of downtown Chicago. The first day was during a real parade, and John got some very long shots. Then radio stations carried announcements inviting people to take part in 'a John Hughes movie'. The word got around fast and 10,000 people showed up! For the final shot, I turned around and saw a river of people. I put my hands up at the end of the number and heard this huge roar. I can understand how rock stars feel. That kind of reaction feeds you."<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Broderick's moves were choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a> (who later choreographed <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dancing" title="Dirty Dancing">Dirty Dancing</a>). Much of it had to be scrapped, though, for Broderick had injured his knee badly during the scenes of running through neighbors' backyards. "I was pretty sore", Broderick said. "I got well enough to do what you see in the parade there, but I couldn't do most of Kenny Ortega's knee spins and things like that that we had worked on. When we did shoot it, we had all this choreography and I remember John would yell with a megaphone, 'Okay, do it again, but don't do any of the choreography', because he wanted it to be a total mess." "<a href="/wiki/Danke_Schoen" title="Danke Schoen">Danke Schoen</a>" was somewhat choreographed but for "<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>", Broderick said, "we were just making everything up."<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Hughes explained that much of the scene was spontaneously filmed. "It just happened that this was an actual parade, which we put our float into—unbeknownst to anybody, all the people on the reviewing stand. Nobody knew what it was, including the governor."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wrigley_Field">Wrigley Field</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wrigley Field">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wrigley Field at night lit up to say 'Save Ferris'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg/220px-Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg/330px-Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg/440px-Saveferris-wrigleyfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Ferris Bueller Night at Wrigley Field, October 1, 2011</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> is featured in two interwoven and consecutive scenes. In the first scene, Rooney is looking for Ferris at a pizza joint while <a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a>'s voice announces the action of a ballgame that is being shown on TV. From the play-by-play descriptions, the uniforms, and the player numbers, this game has been identified as the June 5, 1985, game between the <a href="/wiki/1985_Atlanta_Braves_season" title="1985 Atlanta Braves season">Atlanta Braves</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1985_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1985 Chicago Cubs season">Chicago Cubs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Larry_Granillo-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In the next scene, Sloane, Cameron, and Ferris are in the left field stands inside Wrigley. Ferris flexes his hand in pain after supposedly catching the foul ball. During this scene, the characters enjoy the game and joke about what they would be doing if they had played by the rules. All these "in the park" shots, including the one from the previous scene where Ferris catches the foul ball on TV, were filmed on September 24, 1985, at a game between the <a href="/wiki/1985_Montreal_Expos_season" title="1985 Montreal Expos season">Montreal Expos</a> and the Cubs. During the <a href="/wiki/1985_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1985 Major League Baseball season">1985 season</a>, the Braves and the Expos both wore powder blue uniforms during their road games so, with seamless editing by Hirsch, it is difficult to distinguish that the game being seen and described in the pizza joint is not only a different game but also a different Cubs' opponent than the one filmed inside the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> On October 1, 2011, Wrigley Field celebrated the 25th anniversary of the film by showing it on three giant screens on the infield.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-production">Post-production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post-production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing">Editing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Editing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte,_Georges_Seurat,_1884.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884, 1884/86" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/220px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/330px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/440px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="2009" /></a><figcaption>Cameron is transfixed by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a>.</figcaption></figure> According to editor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hirsch_(film_editor)" title="Paul Hirsch (film editor)">Paul Hirsch</a>, in the original cut, the museum scene fared poorly at test screenings until he switched sequences around and Hughes changed the soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-ferris-edit-54">[54]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The piece of music I originally chose was a <a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">classical guitar</a> solo played on acoustic guitar. It was <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nonmetrical" class="extiw" title="wikt:nonmetrical">nonmetrical</a> with a lot of <a href="/wiki/Rubato" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubato">rubato</a>. I cut the sequence to that music and it also became nonmetrical and irregular. I thought it was great and so did Hughes. He loved it so much that he showed it to the studio but they just went "Ehhh." Then after many screenings where the audience said, "The museum scene is the scene we like least," he decided to replace the music. We had all loved it, but the audience hated it. I said, "I think I know why they hate the museum scene. It's in the wrong place." Originally, the parade sequence came before the museum sequence, but I realized that the parade was the highlight of the day, there was no way we could top it, so it had to be the last thing before the three kids go home. So that was agreed upon, we reshuffled the events of the day, and moved the museum sequence before the parade. Then we screened it and everybody loved the museum scene! My feeling was that they loved it because it came in at the right point in the sequence of events. John felt they loved it because of the music. Basically, the bottom line is, it worked.<a href="#cite_note-ferris-edit-54">[54]</a></blockquote> The music used for the final version of the museum sequence is an instrumental cover version of <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">The Smiths</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Please_Let_Me_Get_What_I_Want" title="Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want">Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want</a>", performed by <a href="/wiki/The_Dream_Academy" title="The Dream Academy">The Dream Academy</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deleted_scenes">Deleted scenes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Deleted scenes">edit</a>]</div> Several <a href="/wiki/Deleted_scene" title="Deleted scene">scenes were cut from the final film</a>; one lost scene titled "<a href="/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans" class="mw-redirect" title="Islets of Langerhans">The Isles of Langerhans</a>" has the three teenagers trying to order in the French restaurant, shocked to discover <a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">pancreas</a> on the menu (although in the finished film, Ferris still says, "We ate pancreas", while recapping the day). This is featured on the Bueller, Bueller Edition DVD. Other scenes were never made available on any DVD version.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> These scenes included additional screen time with Jeanie in a locker room, Ferris's younger brother and sister (both of whom were completely removed from the film), and additional lines of dialogue throughout the film, all of which can be seen in the original theatrical trailer. Hughes had also wanted to film a scene where Ferris, Sloane, and Cameron go to a strip club. Paramount executives told him there were only so many shooting days left, so the scene was scrapped.<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> According to former vice president of production for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Doran" title="Lindsay Doran">Lindsay Doran</a>, an earlier version of the film included a line by Sloane to Cameron during the parade scene when they are discussing their future that resulted in very low scores from young female viewers during test screenings. In the scene, Sloane said, "A girl can always bail out and have a baby and get some guy to support her." "Girls hated that line," Doran recalls. "It was meant as an ironic criticism of gender politics," explained producer Tom Jacobson. "But it went over the heads of the audience and they thought maybe she was espousing them." After cutting the line, Doran said young female test scores skyrocketed approximately 40 points, which was the most dramatic test screening improvement through cutting a single line that she had ever seen.<a href="#cite_note-Inside_Story-56">[56]</a> The script also included more dialogue that would have explained Charlie Sheen's character and provided more context to his scene. Though Sheen's character was not named in the film, the script identified him as Garth Volbeck, a friend of Ferris from middle school with a difficult home life. Early in the script, Ferris spoke about how he tried to help Garth turn his life around, but was ultimately unsuccessful as Garth threw his life away due to his substance abuse. This ultimately led to Sheen's appearance in the police station, where he reveals that he is Garth. The scene provided extra context to why Ferris's motivation as to why he wanted to show Cameron a memorable day – Garth represented Cameron's future if Ferris did not get involved. The backstory would have also given additional context as to why Garth was so complimentary towards Ferris in the scene with Jeanie – he still felt loyalty to Ferris from his time when they were friends.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limited_edition_fan_club_soundtrack">Limited edition fan club soundtrack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Limited edition fan club soundtrack">edit</a>]</div> An official soundtrack was not originally released for the film, since director <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> felt the songs would not work well together as a continuous album.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> However, according to an interview with Lollipop Magazine, Hughes noted that he had sent 100,000 7" vinyl singles containing two songs featured in the film to members of his fan mailing list.<a href="#cite_note-lollipop-59">[59]</a> Hughes gave further details about his refusal to release a soundtrack in the Lollipop interview: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The only official soundtrack that Ferris Bueller's Day Off ever had was for the mailing list. <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a> was very angry with me over that; they begged me to put one out, but I thought "who'd want all of these songs?" I mean, would kids want "<a href="/wiki/Danke_Schoen" title="Danke Schoen">Danke Schoen</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Yeah_(Yello_song)" title="Oh Yeah (Yello song)">Oh Yeah</a>" on the same record? They probably already had "Twist and Shout", or their parents did, and to put all of those together with the more contemporary stuff, like the (English) Beat—I just didn't think anybody would like it. But I did put together a seven-inch of the two songs I owned the rights to—"Beat City" on one side, and... I forget, one of the other English bands on the soundtrack... and sent that to the mailing list. By '86, '87, it was costing us $30 a piece to mail out 100,000 packages. But it was a labor of love.<a href="#cite_note-lollipop-59">[59]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songs_in_the_film">Songs in the film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Songs in the film">edit</a>]</div> Songs featured in the film include: <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Missile_F1-11" title="Love Missile F1-11">Love Missile F1-11</a>" (extended version) by <a href="/wiki/Sigue_Sigue_Sputnik" title="Sigue Sigue Sputnik">Sigue Sigue Sputnik</a></li> <li>"Jeannie" (theme from <a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Jeannie" title="I Dream of Jeannie">I Dream of Jeannie</a>)</li> <li>"Beat City" by <a href="/wiki/The_Flowerpot_Men" title="The Flowerpot Men">The Flowerpot Men</a></li> <li>"Main Title / Rebel Blockade Runner" by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Please_Let_Me_Get_What_I_Want" title="Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want">Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want</a>" (instrumental) by <a href="/wiki/The_Dream_Academy" title="The Dream Academy">The Dream Academy</a> (a cover version of a song by <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">the Smiths</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_in_E_major,_Op._11,_No._5_(Boccherini)" title="String Quintet in E major, Op. 11, No. 5 (Boccherini)">The Celebrated Minuet</a>" by Luigi Boccherini (performed by the Zagreb Philharmonic Chamber Studio)</li> <li>"Danke Schoen" by Wayne Newton</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>" by the Beatles</li> <li>"Radio People" by <a href="/wiki/Zapp" title="Zapp">Zapp</a></li> <li>"I'm Afraid" by Blue Room</li> <li>"Taking the Day Off" by <a href="/wiki/General_Public" title="General Public">General Public</a></li> <li>"The Edge of Forever" by the Dream Academy</li> <li>"March of the Swivelheads" (a remix of "Rotating Heads") by <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_(British_band)" title="The Beat (British band)">the Beat</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_Yeah_(Yello_song)" title="Oh Yeah (Yello song)">Oh Yeah</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Yello" title="Yello">Yello</a></li> <li>"BAD" by <a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a></li></ul> "Danke Schoen" is one of the recurring <a href="/wiki/Motif_(music)" title="Motif (music)">motifs</a> in the film and is sung by Ferris, Ed Rooney, and Jeanie. Hughes called it the "most awful song of my youth. Every time it came on, I just wanted to scream, claw my face. I was taking German in high school—which meant that we listened to it in school. I couldn't get away from it."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> According to Broderick, Ferris's singing "Danke Schoen" in the shower was <a href="/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation">his idea</a>. "Although it's only because of the brilliance of John's deciding that I should sing "Danke Schoen" on the float in the parade. I had never heard the song before. I was learning it for the parade scene. So we're doing the shower scene and I thought, 'Well, I can do a little rehearsal.' And I did something with my hair to make that Mohawk. And you know what good directors do: they say; 'Stop! Wait until we roll.' And John put that stuff in."<a href="#cite_note-hughesactors-60">[60]</a> Wayne Newton told the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> he was thrilled to have his song featured in the film. "It was really cool because I thought, okay, 'Danke Schoen' had run its gamut. When I saw [Broderick] doing an impression, lip syncing to my version of the song, I thought that was the coolest thing I had ever seen."<a href="#cite_note-YouTube_2014-61">[61]</a> Ferris Bueller's Day Off propelled the Beatles' 1963 recording of "Twist and Shout" back onto the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> <a href="/wiki/Hot_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot 100">Hot 100</a> chart, where it peaked at No. 23 on September 27, 1986, 22 years after its original issue in the US. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_soundtrack">2016 soundtrack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2016 soundtrack">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">various artists</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">September 13, 2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">76:47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">La-La Land Records</td></tr></tbody></table> The soundtrack for the film, limited to 5,000 copies, was released on September 13, 2016, by La-La Land Records. The album includes <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> songs featured in the film, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ira_Newborn" title="Ira Newborn">Ira Newborn</a>'s complete score, including unused cues.<a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-62">[62]</a> Due to licensing restrictions, "Twist and Shout," "Taking The Day Off," and "March of the Swivelheads" were not included, but are available elsewhere. The Flowerpot Men's "Beat City" makes its first official release on CD with a new mix done by The Flowerpot Men's Ben Watkins and Adam Peters that differs from the original 7" fan club release.<a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> The film largely received positive reviews from critics. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> gave it three out of four stars, calling it "one of the most innocent movies in a long time," and "a sweet, warm-hearted comedy."<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a> called the film: "one of my favorite movies of all time. It has one of the highest 'repeatability' factors of any film I've ever seen... I can watch it again and again. There's also this, and I say it in all sincerity: Ferris Bueller's Day Off is something of a suicide prevention film, or at the very least a story about a young man trying to help his friend gain some measure of self-worth... Ferris has made it his mission to show Cameron that the whole world in front of him is passing him by, and that life can be pretty sweet if you wake up and embrace it. That's the lasting message of Ferris Bueller's Day Off."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Roeper pays homage to the film with a license plate that reads "SVFRRIS".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Essayist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Almond" title="Steve Almond">Steve Almond</a> called Ferris "the most sophisticated teen movie [he] had ever seen," adding that while Hughes had made a lot of good movies, Ferris was the "one film [he] would consider true art, [the] only one that reaches toward the ecstatic power of teendom and, at the same time, exposes the true, piercing woe of that age." Almond also applauded Ruck's performance, going so far as saying he deserved the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> of 1986: "His performance is what elevates the film, allows it to assume the power of a modern parable."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reviewer Nina Darnton criticized Mia Sara's portrayal of Sloane for lacking "the specific detail that characterized the adolescent characters in Hughes's other films," asserting she "created a basically stable but forgettable character."<a href="#cite_note-nyt-ferris-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Conversely, Darnton praised Ruck and Grey's performances: "The two people who grow in the movie—Cameron, played with humor and sensitivity by Alan Ruck, and Ferris's sister Jeanie, played with appropriate self-pity by Jennifer Grey—are the most authentic. Grey manages to play an insufferably sulky teen-ager who is still attractive and likable."<a href="#cite_note-nyt-ferris-68">[68]</a> Co-star Ben Stein was exceptionally moved by the film, calling it "the most life-affirming movie possibly of the entire post-war period."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> "This is to comedies what <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> is to epics," Stein added. "It will never die, because it responds to and calls forth such human emotions. It isn't dirty. There's nothing mean-spirited about it. There's nothing sneering or sniggering about it. It's just wholesome. We want to be free. We want to have a good time. We know we're not going to be able to all our lives. We know we're going to have to buckle down and work. We know we're going to have to eventually become family men and women, and have responsibilities and pay our bills. But just give us a couple of good days that we can look back on."<a href="#cite_note-DVD-WATBS-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> writer Mark Hemingway lauded the film's celebration of liberty. "If there's a better celluloid expression of ordinary American freedom than Ferris Bueller's Day Off, I have yet to see it. If you could take one day and do absolutely anything, piling into a convertible with your best girl and your best friend and taking in a baseball game, an art museum, and a fine meal seems about as good as it gets," wrote Hemingway.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Others were less enamored of Ferris, many taking issue with the film's "rebel without a cause" hedonism. <a href="/wiki/David_Denby" title="David Denby">David Denby</a> of New York Magazine, called the film "a nauseating distillation of the slack, greedy side of <a href="/wiki/Reaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaganism">Reaganism</a>."<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Author Christina Lee agreed, adding it was a "splendidly ridiculous exercise in unadulterated indulgence," and the film "encapsulated the Reagan era's near solipsist worldview and insatiable appetite for immediate gratification—of living in and for the moment..."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> panned the film from a Chicago-centric perspective, saying: "Ferris Bueller doesn't do anything much fun ... [t]hey don't even sit in the bleachers where all the kids like to sit when they go to Cubs games."<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Bueller-75">[75]</a> Siskel did enjoy the chemistry between Jennifer Grey and Charlie Sheen. Ebert thought Siskel was too eager to find flaws in the film's view of Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Bueller-75">[75]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an approval rating of 82% based on 77 critics' reviews, with an average rating of 7.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Matthew Broderick charms in Ferris Bueller's Day Off, a light and irrepressibly fun movie about being young and having fun."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gave the film a score of 61 based on 13 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> Broderick was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> in <a href="/wiki/44th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="44th Golden Globe Awards">1987</a> for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> The film opened in 1,330 theaters in the United States, and had a total weekend gross of $6,275,647 . Opening at No. 2. Ferris Bueller's Day Off's total gross in the United States was approximately $70,136,369, making it a box office success.<a href="#cite_note-mojo-2">[2]</a> It subsequently became the <a href="/wiki/1986_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="1986 in film">10th-highest-grossing film of 1986</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bueller-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> As an influential and popular film, Ferris Bueller's Day Off has been included in many film rating lists. The film is number 54 on <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo's</a> "100 Funniest Movies", came 26th in the British 50 Greatest Comedy Films and ranked number 10 on <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>'s list of the "50 Best High School Movies".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_influence">Cultural influence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cultural influence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Barbara Bush, wearing pearls and a dress, is shown smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/170px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/255px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/340px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1846" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> used dialogue from the film at a <a href="/wiki/Commencement_speech" title="Commencement speech">commencement speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barbarabush-82">[82]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> said of Bueller, "That kid will either become President of the United States or go to prison."<a href="#cite_note-orourke20150322-83">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> viewed the film at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a> on June 21, 1986.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> First Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> paraphrased the film in her 1990 commencement address at <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a>: "Find the joy in life, because as Ferris Bueller said on his day off, 'Life moves pretty fast; if you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it!'" Responding to the audience's enthusiastic applause, she added "I'm not going to tell George you clapped more for Ferris than you clapped for George."<a href="#cite_note-barbarabush-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chaney-85">[85]</a> Other phrases from Ferris Bueller's Day Off such as Stein's monotone-voiced "Bueller? ...Bueller? ...Bueller?" (while taking roll call in class), and "Anyone? Anyone?" (trying to probe the students for answers) as well as <a href="/wiki/Kristy_Swanson" title="Kristy Swanson">Kristy Swanson</a>'s cheerful "No problem whatsoever!" also permeated popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In fact, Stein's monotone performance launched his acting career.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 2016, Stein reprised the attendance scene in a campaign ad<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> for Iowa Senator <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grassley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Grassley">Charles Grassley</a>; Stein intoned the last name of Grassley's opponent (<a href="/wiki/Patty_Judge" title="Patty Judge">Patty Judge</a>), to silence, while facts about her missed votes and absences from state board meetings were listed. Stein then calls out "Grassley," which gets a response; Stein mutters, "He's always here."<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Broderick said of the Bueller role, "It eclipsed everything, I should admit, and to some degree it still does."<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> Later at the 2010 Oscar tribute to Hughes, he said, "For the past 25 years, nearly every day someone comes up to me, taps me on the shoulder and says, 'Hey, Ferris, is this your day off?'"<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> reprises his role of Bueller in the end credits for <a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a>. He is among the people that pitch the names of Jake and Kristy's baby son.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Ruck says that with Cameron Frye, Hughes gave him "the best part I ever had in a movie, and any success that I've had since 1985 is because he took a big chance on me. I'll be forever grateful."<a href="#cite_note-alan-ruck-remembers-92">[92]</a> "While we were making the movie, I just knew I had a really good part", Ruck says. "My realization of John's impact on the teen-comedy genre crept in sometime later. Teen comedies tend to dwell on the ridiculous, as a rule. It's always the preoccupation with sex and the self-involvement, and we kind of hold the kids up for ridicule in a way. Hughes added this element of dignity. He was an advocate for teenagers as complete human beings, and he honored their hopes and their dreams. That's what you see in his movies."<a href="#cite_note-alan-ruck-remembers-92">[92]</a> Broderick starred in a television advertisement prepared by <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> promoting its <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V_(fourth_generation)" title="Honda CR-V (fourth generation)">CR-V</a> for the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a>. The ad pays homage to Ferris Bueller, featuring Broderick (as himself) faking illness to skip out of work to enjoy sightseeing around Los Angeles. Several elements, such as the use of the song "Oh Yeah", and a valet monotonously calling for "Broderick... Broderick...", appear in the ad. A teaser for the ad had appeared two weeks prior to the Super Bowl, which had created rumors of a possible film sequel.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> It was produced by Santa Monica-based <a href="/wiki/RPA_(Rubin_Postaer_and_Associates)" class="mw-redirect" title="RPA (Rubin Postaer and Associates)">RPA</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Todd_Phillips" title="Todd Phillips">Todd Phillips</a>.<a href="#cite_note-adweek.com-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/AdWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="AdWeek">AdWeek</a>'s Tim Nudd called the ad "a great homage to the original 1986 film, with Broderick this time calling in sick to a film shoot and enjoying another day of slacking."<a href="#cite_note-adweek.com-94">[94]</a> On the other hand, <a href="/wiki/Jalopnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalopnik">Jalopnik</a>'s Matt Hardigree called the spot "sacrilegious".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tele-96">[96]</a> The film has been parodied in television series, with characters taking a day off from their normal routine to have a day of adventure. Examples include the episodes "Barry's Day Off" from <a href="/wiki/The_Goldbergs_(2013_TV_series)" title="The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)">The Goldbergs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> "Brian Finch's Black Op" from <a href="/wiki/Limitless_(TV_series)" title="Limitless (TV series)">Limitless</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and "Turner's and Brenda's Day Off" from <a href="/wiki/South_Side_(TV_series)" title="South Side (TV series)">South Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In March 2017, <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a> began an advertising campaign parodying the film, featuring actor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Keery" title="Joe Keery">Joe Keery</a> in the lead role.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Early in 2020, internet personality <a href="/wiki/Zach_King" title="Zach King">Zach King</a> released a short film parody on his <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In September 2020, <a href="/wiki/LiftMaster" class="mw-redirect" title="LiftMaster">LiftMaster</a> released a commercial where two young boys attempt to drive a 1966 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar E-Type</a> owned by the father of one of the boys. The commercial, advertising the Liftmaster Secure View, a security system built into the device, features Alan Ruck as an older Cameron Frye, who warns the boys after catching them on camera. He then speaks to the audience "Been there, done that."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_2">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Yello_-_Oh_Yeah_excerpt.ogg" title="File:Yello - Oh Yeah excerpt.ogg">Yello – Oh Yeah excerpt</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="18" data-mwtitle="Yello_-_Oh_Yeah_excerpt.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Yello_-_Oh_Yeah_excerpt.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/9/9e/Yello_-_Oh_Yeah_excerpt.ogg/Yello_-_Oh_Yeah_excerpt.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">An excerpt from "Oh Yeah"</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> The film's influence in popular culture extends beyond the film itself to how musical elements of the film have been received as well, for example, <a href="/wiki/Yello" title="Yello">Yello</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Yeah_(Yello_song)" title="Oh Yeah (Yello song)">Oh Yeah</a>". As Jonathan Bernstein explains, "Never a hit, this slice of Swiss-made tomfoolery with its varispeed vocal effects and driving percussion was first used by John Hughes to illustrate the mouthwatering must-haveness of Cameron's dad's Ferrari. Since then, it has become synonymous with <a href="/wiki/Avarice" class="mw-redirect" title="Avarice">avarice</a>. Every time a movie, TV show or commercial wants to underline the jaw-dropping impact of a hot babe or sleek auto, that synth-drum starts popping and that deep voice rumbles, 'Oh yeah . . .'"<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Yello was unheard of in the United States at the time, but the inclusion of their song in Ferris Bueller and <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_My_Success_(1987_film)" title="The Secret of My Success (1987 film)">The Secret of My Success</a> the following year sparked great interest in the song, where it reached the Billboard Hot 100 and US Dance charts in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It often became referred to as "the Ferris Bueller song" due to its attachment with the movie.<a href="#cite_note-Blake-108">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Meier" title="Dieter Meier">Dieter Meier</a> of Yello was able to use the licensing fees from "Oh Yeah"'s appearance in Ferris Bueller and other films to start a series of investments and amassed a large fortune.<a href="#cite_note-Letzing-109">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/170px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/255px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/340px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2792" data-file-height="3920" /></a><figcaption>While <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> admitted that he liked the movie, he personally disliked the "Twist and Shout" sequence for its inclusion of brass instruments.<a href="#cite_note-Dowlding_1989-110">[110]</a></figcaption></figure> Concerning the influence of another song used in the film, <a href="/wiki/Roz_Kaveney" title="Roz Kaveney">Roz Kaveney</a> writes that some "of the finest moments in later teen film draw on Ferris's blithe <a href="/wiki/Dionysian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysian">Dionysian</a> fervour — the elaborate courtship by song in <a href="/wiki/10_Things_I_Hate_About_You" title="10 Things I Hate About You">10 Things I Hate About You</a> (1999) draws usefully on the "<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>" sequence in Ferris Bueller's Day Off".<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> "Twist and Shout" charted again, 16 years after the Beatles broke up, as a result of its prominent appearance in both this film and <a href="/wiki/Back_to_School" title="Back to School">Back to School</a> (where <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Dangerfield" title="Rodney Dangerfield">Rodney Dangerfield</a> performs a cover version) which was released the same weekend as Ferris Bueller's Day Off. The re-released single reached No. 23 in the U.S; a US-only compilation album containing the track <a href="/wiki/The_Early_Beatles" title="The Early Beatles">The Early Beatles</a>, re-entered the album charts at No. 197. The version heard in the film includes brass overdubbed onto the Beatles' original recording, which did not go down well with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>. "I liked [the] film but they overdubbed some lousy brass on the stuff! If it had needed brass, we'd had stuck it on ourselves!"<a href="#cite_note-Dowlding_1989-110">[110]</a> Upon hearing McCartney's reaction, Hughes felt bad for "offend[ing] a Beatle. But it wasn't really part of the song. We saw a band [onscreen] and we needed to hear the instruments."<a href="#cite_note-DVDCommShoot-22">[22]</a> The bands <a href="/wiki/Save_Ferris" title="Save Ferris">Save Ferris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rooney_(band)" title="Rooney (band)">Rooney</a> were named in allusion to Ferris Bueller's Day Off.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> mention the character in the song "<a href="/wiki/Gotta_Have_It_(song)" title="Gotta Have It (song)">Gotta Have It</a>" from their collaboration album <a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a>. West raps, "I'm a need a day off, think I'll call Ferris up".<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_analysis">Academic analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Academic analysis">edit</a>]</div> Many scholars have discussed at length the film's depiction of academia and youth culture. For Martin Morse Wooster, the film "portrayed teachers as humorless buffoons whose only function was to prevent teenagers from having a good time."<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Regarding not specifically teachers, but rather a type of adult characterization in general, Art Silverblatt asserts that the "adults in Ferris Bueller's Day Off are irrelevant and impotent. Ferris's nemesis, the school disciplinarian, Mr. Rooney, is obsessed with 'getting Bueller.' His obsession emerges from envy. Strangely, Ferris serves as Rooney's role model, as he clearly possesses the imagination and power that Rooney lacks. ... By capturing and disempowering Ferris, Rooney hopes to ... reduce Ferris's influence over other students, which would reestablish adults, that is, Rooney, as traditional authority figures."<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-115">[115]</a> Nevertheless, Silverblatt concludes that "Rooney is essentially a comedic figure, whose bumbling attempts to discipline Ferris are a primary source of humor in the film."<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-115">[115]</a> Thomas Patrick Doherty writes that "the adult villains in teenpics such as ... Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) are overdrawn caricatures, no real threat; they're played for laughs."<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Yet Silverblatt also remarks that casting "the principal as a comic figure questions the competence of adults to provide young people with effective direction—indeed, the value of adulthood itself."<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-115">[115]</a> Adults are not the stars or main characters of the film, and Roz Kaveney notes that what "Ferris Bueller brings to the teen genre, ultimately, is a sense of how it is possible to be cool and popular without being rich or a sports hero. Unlike the heroes of <a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a>, Ferris is computer savvy without being a nerd or a geek—it is a skill he has taken the trouble to learn."<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In 2010, English comedian <a href="/wiki/Dan_Willis_(comedian)" title="Dan Willis (comedian)">Dan Willis</a> performed his show "Ferris Bueller's Way Of..." at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe">Edinburgh Festival</a>, delving into the philosophy of the movie and looking for life answers within.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media_and_other_releases">Home media and other releases</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Home media and other releases">edit</a>]</div> The film has been released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> three times; including on October 19, 1999, on January 10, 2006, as the Bueller... Bueller edition, and the I Love the '80s edition August 19, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Saved_for_Blu-ray-119">[119]</a> The original DVD, like most <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> films released on DVD for the first time, has very few bonus features, but it does feature a <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">commentary</a> by Hughes. Though this is no longer available for sale, the director's commentary is available.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The Bueller... Bueller DVD re-release has several more bonus features, but does not contain the commentary track of the original DVD release. The edition was released in the United States on January 10, 2006, Sweden on April 12, 2006, Spain on April 18, 2006, and the United Kingdom on May 29, 2006. The I Love the '80s edition is identical to the first DVD release (no features aside from commentary), but includes a bonus CD with songs from the 1980s. The songs are not featured in the film. The Bueller... Bueller edition has multiple bonus features such as interviews with the cast and crew, along with a clip of Stein's commentaries on the film's philosophy and impact.<a href="#cite_note-Ferris_Saved_for_Blu-ray-119">[119]</a> On October 18, 2004, Ferris Bueller's Day Off was issued as part of a UK <a href="/wiki/Digipack" class="mw-redirect" title="Digipack">Digipack</a> DVD collection by Paramount Pictures named I Love 80s Movies: John Hughes Classic 80s, which also included <a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a> (1986), <a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a> (1987), and <a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Wonderful_(film)" title="Some Kind of Wonderful (film)">Some Kind of Wonderful</a> (1987). It was later part of the United States <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> DVD set 5 Film Collection: 80's Comedy, issued on September 30, 2014, and also including Planes, Trains and Automobiles, <a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Gun:_From_the_Files_of_Police_Squad!" title="The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!">The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Airplane!" title="Airplane!">Airplane!</a> (1980), and <a href="/wiki/Police_Academy_(film)" title="Police Academy (film)">Police Academy</a> (1984). On October 3, 2017, it was released in the United States as part of the DVD collection 5 Iconic Films of the 80s that also included The Naked Gun, Some Kind of Wonderful, <a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Dundee" title="Crocodile Dundee">Crocodile Dundee</a> (1986), and <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Nights" title="Harlem Nights">Harlem Nights</a> (1989). The film also appeared on two Blu-ray collections: Australia's Films That Define A Decade – 80s Collection released on April 12, 2017, and France's Pop Culture Anthology 20 Films Cultes Blu-ray issued on October 17, 2018. In the United Kingdom, an 80s Collection edition with new artwork was released on DVD in 2018 with the same six bonus features as the 2006 issue.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In 2016 Paramount, <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fathom_Events" title="Fathom Events">Fathom Events</a> <a href="/wiki/Re-release" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-release">re-released</a> the film and Pretty in Pink to celebrate their 30th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The film was released in <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> format on August 1, 2023. This disc includes John Hughes' commentary track that was first found on the 1999 DVD release.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Follow-ups">Follow-ups</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Follow-ups">edit</a>]</div> Broderick and Hughes stayed in touch for a while after production. "We thought about a sequel to Ferris Bueller, where he'd be in college or at his first job, and the same kind of things would happen again," said Broderick in a 2010 interview. "But neither of us found a very exciting hook to that. The movie is about a singular time in your life."<a href="#cite_note-hughesactors-60">[60]</a> "Ferris Bueller is about the week before you leave school, it's about the end of school— in some way, it doesn't have a sequel. It's a little moment and it's a lightning flash in your life. I mean, you could try to repeat it in college or something but it's a time that you don't keep. So that's partly why I think we couldn't think of another," Broderick added. "But just for fun," said Ruck, "I used to think why don't they wait until Matthew and I are in our seventies and do Ferris Bueller Returns and have Cameron be in a nursing home. He doesn't really need to be there, but he just decided his life is over, so he committed himself to a nursing home. And Ferris comes and breaks him out. And they go to, like, a titty bar and all this ridiculous stuff happens. And then, at the end of the movie, Cameron dies."<a href="#cite_note-bratpackbook-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spin-off">Spin-off</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Spin-off">edit</a>]</div> In August 2022, a <a href="/wiki/Spinoff_(media)" title="Spinoff (media)">spin-off</a> film entitled Sam & Victor's Day Off was announced to be in development for the <a href="/wiki/Streaming_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming service">streaming service</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>. Taking place during the events of Ferris Bueller's Day Off and focusing on the two titular valets who took Cameron's father's 1961 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder on a joy ride (originally portrayed in the film by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edson" title="Richard Edson">Richard Edson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_%22Flash%22_Jenkins" title="Larry "Flash" Jenkins">Larry "Flash" Jenkins</a>), the film would be produced by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hurwitz" title="Jon Hurwitz">Jon Hurwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Schlossberg" title="Hayden Schlossberg">Hayden Schlossberg</a>, and Josh Heald, and written by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Posley" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Posley">Bill Posley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cordero-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Television series">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller_(TV_series)" title="Ferris Bueller (TV series)">Ferris Bueller (TV series)</a></div> In 1990, a television series titled <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller_(TV_series)" title="Ferris Bueller (TV series)">Ferris Bueller</a> started airing on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. It starred <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Schlatter" title="Charlie Schlatter">Charlie Schlatter</a> as Ferris Bueller and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston" title="Jennifer Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a> as Jeannie Bueller.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Jennifer Aniston and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Grey" title="Jennifer Grey">Jennifer Grey</a> would subsequently appear together in one episode of the sitcom <a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a>, their characters (Rachel and Mindy) being the former and current fiancée of <a href="/wiki/Barry_Farber_(Friends)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Farber (Friends)">Barry Farber</a>. Mindy returns in one further episode but played by another actress. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonomanews.com/article/entertainment/ferris-bueller-celebrates-middle-age-at-gun-bun/amp/">"'Ferris Bueller' celebrates middle age at Gun Bun"</a>. 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Baseball Prospectus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110210143618/http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=12877">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2011. 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Retrieved July 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auto+Blog&rft.atitle=Ferrari+California+replica+from+Ferris+Bueller+is+so+choice&rft.date=2013-06-29&rft.aulast=Miersma&rft.aufirst=Seyth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2013%2F06%2F29%2Fferrari-california-replica-from-ferris-bueller-is-so-choice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ferris-goyette-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ferris-goyette_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ferris-goyette_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ferris-goyette_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ferris-goyette_42-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdolphus2009" class="citation news cs1">Adolphus, David Traver (December 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2009/12/01/save-these-cars-hollywood-california-part-ii/">"Save these Cars – Hollywood, California: Part II"</a>. 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Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1963+MODENA+SPYDER+CALIFORNIA+%23GTC0001+%27FERRIS+BUELLer%27s+DAY+%E2%80%93+Barrett-Jackson+Auction+Company+%E2%80%93+World%27s+Greatest+Collector+Car+Auctions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrett-jackson.com%2FEvents%2FEvent%2FDetails%2F1963-MODENA-SPYDER-CALIFORNIA-GTC0001-FERRIS-BUELLERS-DAY-OFF-241009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uncrate.com/stuff/ferris-buellers-day-off-ferrari/">"Ferris Bueller's Day Off Ferrari"</a>. Uncrate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130413080703/http://uncrate.com/stuff/ferris-buellers-day-off-ferrari/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off+Ferrari&rft.pub=Uncrate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funcrate.com%2Fstuff%2Fferris-buellers-day-off-ferrari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtgriffith2009" class="citation web cs1">tgriffith (May 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cargurus.com/blog/2009/05/22/the-five-most-expensive-cars-ever-sold-at-auction">"The Five Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold At Auction"</a>. 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Retrieved March 29, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Five+Most+Expensive+Cars+Ever+Sold+At+Auction&rft.pub=The+CarGurus+Blog&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft.au=tgriffith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cargurus.com%2Fblog%2F2009%2F05%2F22%2Fthe-five-most-expensive-cars-ever-sold-at-auction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackwell2015" class="citation web cs1">Blackwell, Rusty (August 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.caranddriver.com/hammer-down-the-25-most-expensive-cars-at-the-2015-monterey-auctions/">"Hammer Down: The 25 Most Expensive Cars at the 2015 Monterey Auctions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905155102/http://blog.caranddriver.com/hammer-down-the-25-most-expensive-cars-at-the-2015-monterey-auctions/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=Hammer+Down%3A+The+25+Most+Expensive+Cars+at+the+2015+Monterey+Auctions&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft.aulast=Blackwell&rft.aufirst=Rusty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.caranddriver.com%2Fhammer-down-the-25-most-expensive-cars-at-the-2015-monterey-auctions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1986" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Bob (June 19, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=00QiAAAAIBAJ&pg=3254,3793155">"Sad Wise Eyes in a Boy's Face"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Argus-Press" title="Argus-Press">Argus-Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022358/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=00QiAAAAIBAJ&pg=3254%2C3793155">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Press&rft.atitle=Sad+Wise+Eyes+in+a+Boy%27s+Face&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1986-06-19&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D00QiAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3254%2C3793155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1986" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Bob (June 19, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=saQyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1289,4733180">"Young star of Ferris Bueller seeks to get away from high school roles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a>. Associated Press. pp. F17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022345/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=saQyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1289%2C4733180">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Young+star+of+Ferris+Bueller+seeks+to+get+away+from+high+school+roles&rft.pages=F17&rft.date=1986-06-19&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DsaQyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1289%2C4733180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaleski2015" class="citation news cs1">Zaleski, Annie (June 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avclub.com/article/ferris-buellers-actual-day-was-30-years-ago-today-220465">"Ferris Bueller's actual day off was 30 years ago today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. 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Retrieved August 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=John+Hughes%27+Actors+on+John+Hughes&rft.date=2010-03-20&rft.aulast=Kamp&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F03%2Factors-on-john-hughes-201003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube_2014-61"><a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_2014_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcZL0rUsIVc">"Wayne Newton on Ferris Bueller and Bobby Darin"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. June 18, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121054517/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcZL0rUsIVc">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2023. 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O'Rourke">O'Rourke, P.J.</a> (March 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/03/22/how-john-hughes-made-conservatism-funny">"Don't You Forget About Me: The John Hughes I Knew"</a>. The Daily Beast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503021001/https://www.thedailybeast.com/dont-you-forget-about-me-the-john-hughes-i-knew">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Don%27t+You+Forget+About+Me%3A+The+John+Hughes+I+Knew&rft.date=2015-03-22&rft.aulast=O%27Rourke&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2015%2F03%2F22%2Fhow-john-hughes-made-conservatism-funny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/sreference/films-viewed-by-president-and-mrs-reagan">"Films Viewed by President and Mrs. Reagan | Ronald Reagan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925224014/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/sreference/films-viewed-by-president-and-mrs-reagan">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2020. 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Retrieved August 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%27+and+its+25+contributions+to+pop+culture+lore&rft.date=2011-06-10&rft.aulast=Chaney&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fcelebritology%2Fpost%2Fferris-buellers-day-off-and-its-25-contributions-to-pop-culture-lore%2F2011%2F06%2F10%2FAGZetzOH_blog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2006" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Casandra (February 5, 2006). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2008/03/06/pf/minds_over_money.moneymag/">the original</a> on July 30, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Money&rft.atitle=Ben+Stein%3A+What%2C+him+worry%3F&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.aulast=Schurenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2008%2F03%2F06%2Fpf%2Fminds_over_money.moneymag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Ad may be viewed at Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/vDEdrlR84MU">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021114428/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDEdrlR84MU">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDEdrlR84MU">Judge advertisement</a>. 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Retrieved March 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=See+how+HBO+Max%27s+South+Side+paid+homage+to+Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2Fsouth-side-paid-tribute-to-ferris-buellers-day-off%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/dominos-pizza-channels-ferris-buellers-day-off-in-latest-ad-campaign">"Domino's Pizza channels 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off' in latest ad campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. March 21, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416220942/http://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/2017/03/21/dominos-pizza-channels-ferris-buellers-day-off-in-latest-ad-campaign.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Domino%27s+Pizza+channels+%27Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%27+in+latest+ad+campaign&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ffood-drink%2Fdominos-pizza-channels-ferris-buellers-day-off-in-latest-ad-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theawesomer.com/zach-kings-day-off/564656/">"Zach King Pays Homage to "Ferris Bueller's Day Off""</a>. The Awesomer. March 20, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128021101/https://theawesomer.com/zach-kings-day-off/564656/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Awesomer&rft.atitle=Zach+King+Pays+Homage+to+%22Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%22&rft.date=2020-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheawesomer.com%2Fzach-kings-day-off%2F564656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlston2020" class="citation web cs1">Karlston, Marmaduke (April 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://screenagewasteland.com/down-the-tubes-zach-kings-magical-day-off-a-ferris-bueller-parody/">"Down the Tubes: Zach King's Magical Day Off – A Ferris Bueller Parody"</a>. ScreenAge Wasteland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126201409/https://screenagewasteland.com/down-the-tubes-zach-kings-magical-day-off-a-ferris-bueller-parody/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScreenAge+Wasteland&rft.atitle=Down+the+Tubes%3A+Zach+King%27s+Magical+Day+Off+%E2%80%93+A+Ferris+Bueller+Parody&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.aulast=Karlston&rft.aufirst=Marmaduke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscreenagewasteland.com%2Fdown-the-tubes-zach-kings-magical-day-off-a-ferris-bueller-parody%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStump2020" class="citation web cs1">Stump, Scott (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/watch-alan-ruck-revisit-ferris-bueller-scene-new-ad-t193044">"Watch Alan Ruck revisit iconic 'Ferris Bueller' scene in new ad (ooohhh yeahhh!)"</a>. 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Retrieved December 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TODAY.com&rft.atitle=Watch+Alan+Ruck+revisit+iconic+%27Ferris+Bueller%27+scene+in+new+ad+%28ooohhh+yeahhh%21%29&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Stump&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fwatch-alan-ruck-revisit-ferris-bueller-scene-new-ad-t193044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003001412/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVZm0iohf-4&gl=US&hl=en">LiftMaster Secure View – Oh Yeah!</a>. LiftMaster. September 28, 2020. 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Retrieved December 9, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LiftMaster+Secure+View+%E2%80%93+Oh+Yeah%21&rft.pub=LiftMaster&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DjVZm0iohf-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Jonathan Bernstein, Pretty in pink: the golden age of teenage movies (Macmillan, 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4oa4Owxrl44C&pg=PT215">198</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022353/https://books.google.com/books?id=4oa4Owxrl44C&pg=PT215">Archived</a> May 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/yello/chart-history/hsi/">"Yello: 'Oh Yeah'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016050534/https://www.billboard.com/music/yello/chart-history/hot-100/song/332048">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Yello%3A+%27Oh+Yeah%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fyello%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 285.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hot+Dance%2FDisco%3A+1974%E2%80%932003&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Record+Research&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Blake_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2016" class="citation web cs1">Blake, Boston (August 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/most-overused-songs-in-movies-and-tv/">"The 20 Most Overused Songs In Movies And TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031706/https://screenrant.com/most-overused-songs-in-movies-and-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018. <q>Of its inclusion in the movie, writer and critic Jonathan Berstein claimed its use by John Hughes illustrated the "mouthwatering must-haveness of Cameron's dad's Ferrari. Since then, it has become synonymous with lust."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=The+20+Most+Overused+Songs+In+Movies+And+TV&rft.date=2016-08-19&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Boston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fmost-overused-songs-in-movies-and-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Letzing-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Letzing_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLetzing2017" class="citation news cs1">Letzing, John (January 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/oh-yeah-the-song-from-ferris-buellers-day-off-is-catchy-irritating-and-the-origin-of-an-investing-fortune-1485531358">"A-HED 'Oh Yeah,' the Song from 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off,' Is Catchy, Irritating and the Origin of an Investing Fortune"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. Zurich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129002630/http://www.wsj.com/articles/oh-yeah-the-song-from-ferris-buellers-day-off-is-catchy-irritating-and-the-origin-of-an-investing-fortune-1485531358">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017. <q>The quirky techno tune, which accompanied Ferris's Ferrari escapade and loads of other advertisements and Hollywood comedies, helped create a lucrative investment career for its Swiss co-creator</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A-HED+%27Oh+Yeah%2C%27+the+Song+from+%27Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%2C%27+Is+Catchy%2C+Irritating+and+the+Origin+of+an+Investing+Fortune&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft.aulast=Letzing&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Foh-yeah-the-song-from-ferris-buellers-day-off-is-catchy-irritating-and-the-origin-of-an-investing-fortune-1485531358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dowlding_1989-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dowlding_1989_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dowlding_1989_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowlding1989" class="citation book cs1">Dowlding, William (1989). Beatlesongs. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-68229-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-68229-6"><bdi>0-671-68229-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatlesongs&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-671-68229-6&rft.aulast=Dowlding&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Roz Kaveney, Teen dreams: reading teen film from Heathers to Veronica Mars (I.B.Tauris, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdByJyQ5zfIC&pg=PA44#PPA45,M1">45</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022353/https://books.google.com/books?id=xdByJyQ5zfIC&pg=PA44#PPA45,M1">Archived</a> May 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEby2012" class="citation book cs1">Eby, Margaret (2012). 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Giggle Beats. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103165151/http://www.gigglebeats.co.uk/2010/08/review-dan-willis-ferris-buellers-way-of-espionage-edinburgh/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Giggle+Beats&rft.atitle=Ferris+Buellers+Way+of+REVIEW&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gigglebeats.co.uk%2F2010%2F08%2Freview-dan-willis-ferris-buellers-way-of-espionage-edinburgh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferris_Saved_for_Blu-ray-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferris_Saved_for_Blu-ray_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferris_Saved_for_Blu-ray_119-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bluray.ign.com/articles/117/1173679p1.html">"Ferris Saved for Blu-ray"</a>. IGN. June 7, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611173613/http://bluray.ign.com/articles/117/1173679p1.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Ferris+Saved+for+Blu-ray&rft.date=2011-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbluray.ign.com%2Farticles%2F117%2F1173679p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://screencrush.com/ferris-bueller-audio-commentary/">"Long Lost 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off' Director's Commentary Resurfaces"</a>. Screencrush.com. November 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011606/http://screencrush.com/ferris-bueller-audio-commentary/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Lost+%27Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%27+Director%27s+Commentary+Resurfaces&rft.pub=Screencrush.com&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscreencrush.com%2Fferris-bueller-audio-commentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ferris-Buellers-Day-Off-Collection/dp/B07FFGJPTL">"Ferris Bueller's Day Off – 80s Collection"</a>. Amazon. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015814/https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ferris-Buellers-Day-Off-Collection/dp/B07FFGJPTL">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off+%E2%80%93+80s+Collection&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FFerris-Buellers-Day-Off-Collection%2Fdp%2FB07FFGJPTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fathomevents.com/event/ferris-buellers-day-off/more-info/details">"Ferris Bueller's Day Off: 30th Anniversary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fathom_Events" title="Fathom Events">Fathom Events</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211175911/http://www.fathomevents.com/event/ferris-buellers-day-off/more-info/details">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off%3A+30th+Anniversary&rft.pub=Fathom+Events&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffathomevents.com%2Fevent%2Fferris-buellers-day-off%2Fmore-info%2Fdetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Ferris-Buellers-Day-Off-4K-Blu-ray/339081/">"Ferris Bueller's Day Off 4K Blu-ray"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off+4K+Blu-ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FFerris-Buellers-Day-Off-4K-Blu-ray%2F339081%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127052910/http://www.screenplay.com/downloads/scripts/FerrisBuellersDayOff.pdf">"Ferris Bueller's Day Off"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenplay.com/downloads/scripts/FerrisBuellersDayOff.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 27, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenplay.com%2Fdownloads%2Fscripts%2FFerrisBuellersDayOff.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Ferris Bueller's Day Off at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/57318">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ferrisbuellersdayoff.htm">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li>Interviews with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2015_01511">Matthew Broderick</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2013_01955">John Hughes</a> at the press junket for Ferris Bueller's Day Off at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_of_the_Moving_Image" title="Texas Archive of the Moving Image">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</a></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Template:John_Hughes" title="Template:John Hughes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Hughes" title="Template talk:John Hughes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Hughes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Hughes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Hughes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Candles" title="Sixteen Candles">Sixteen Candles</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Buck" title="Uncle Buck">Uncle Buck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Sue" title="Curly Sue">Curly Sue</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Class_Reunion" title="National Lampoon's Class Reunion">National Lampoon's Class Reunion</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mom" title="Mr. Mom">Mr. Mom</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands_(film)" title="Savage Islands (film)">Savage Islands</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_European_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's European Vacation">National Lampoon's European Vacation</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Wonderful_(film)" title="Some Kind of Wonderful (film)">Some Kind of Wonderful</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Outdoors_(film)" title="The Great Outdoors (film)">The Great Outdoors</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Christmas_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation">National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(film)" title="Career Opportunities (film)">Career Opportunities</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_(1991_film)" title="Dutch (1991 film)">Dutch</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_(film)" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1993_film)" title="Dennis the Menace (1993 film)">Dennis the Menace</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_Day_Out" title="Baby's Day Out">Baby's Day Out</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(1994_film)" title="Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)">Miracle on 34th Street</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Dalmatians_(1996_film)" title="101 Dalmatians (1996 film)">101 Dalmatians</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flubber_(film)" title="Flubber (film)">Flubber</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_3" title="Home Alone 3">Home Alone 3</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_the_Rock" title="Reach the Rock">Reach the Rock</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Visiting_(film)" title="Just Visiting (film)">Just Visiting</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Manhattan" title="Maid in Manhattan">Maid in Manhattan</a> (2002, story)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drillbit_Taylor" title="Drillbit Taylor">Drillbit Taylor</a> (2008, original character)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Only_the_Lonely_(film)" title="Only the Lonely (film)">Only the Lonely</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Port_South" title="New Port South">New Port South</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes%27s_unrealized_projects" title="John Hughes's unrealized projects">John Hughes's unrealized projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Forget_About_Me_(film)" title="Don't You Forget About Me (film)">Don't You Forget About Me</a> (2009 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Cubs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs" title="Template:Chicago Cubs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Cubs" title="Template talk:Chicago Cubs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Cubs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Cubs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Cubs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <a href="/wiki/1874_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 Major League Baseball season">1874</a></li> <li>Formerly the Chicago White Stockings, Chicago Colts and the Chicago Orphans</li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Franchise</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cubs" title="History of the Chicago Cubs">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_seasons" title="List of Chicago Cubs seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Chicago Cubs award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_team_records" title="List of Chicago Cubs team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_no-hitters" title="List of Chicago Cubs no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_all-time_roster" title="Chicago Cubs all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="List of Chicago Cubs managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_owners_and_executives" title="List of Chicago Cubs owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago Cubs broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Chicago Cubs first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Grounds" title="23rd Street Grounds">23rd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Base-Ball_Grounds" title="Union Base-Ball Grounds">Lakefront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wrigley_Field" title="History of Wrigley Field">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_events_at_Wrigley_Field" title="List of events at Wrigley Field">List of events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field_renovations" title="Wrigley Field renovations">Renovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Rooftops" title="Wrigley Rooftops">Wrigley Rooftops</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball%27s_Sad_Lexicon" title="Baseball's Sad Lexicon">Tinker to Evers to Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Bums" title="Bleacher Bums">Bleacher Bums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dugout" title="The Dugout">The Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messmer" title="Wayne Messmer">Wayne Messmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Woo_Woo" title="Ronnie Woo Woo">Ronnie Woo Woo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pritikin" title="Jerry Pritikin">Jerry Pritikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosh_Kawano" title="Yosh Kawano">Yosh Kawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life%27s_Greatest_Game" title="Life's Greatest Game">Life's Greatest Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibi_Ike" title="Alibi Ike">Alibi Ike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_cow_(expression)" title="Holy cow (expression)">Holy Cow!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_DePorter" title="Grant DePorter">Grant DePorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Company" title="Wrigley Company">Wrigley Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field_ivy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrigley Field ivy">Wrigley Field ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Frigo" title="Johnny Frigo">Hey Hey Holy Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Holden_(schoolteacher)" title="Bill Holden (schoolteacher)">Bill Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heckler_(newspaper)" title="The Heckler (newspaper)">The Heckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Curse:_Cubs_Win!_Cubs_Win!_Or_Do_They%3F" title="The Curse: Cubs Win! Cubs Win! Or Do They?">The Curse: Cubs Win! Cubs Win! Or Do They?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Believe:_Chicago_and_Its_Cubs" title="We Believe: Chicago and Its Cubs">We Believe: Chicago and Its Cubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Harris" title="Arne Harris">Arne Harris</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go,_Cubs,_Go" title="Go, Cubs, Go">Go, Cubs, Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Home_Chicago" title="Sweet Home Chicago">Sweet Home Chicago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Eddie_Vedder_song)" title="All the Way (Eddie Vedder song)">All the Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jump_(Van_Halen_song)" title="Jump (Van Halen song)">Jump</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubs_Win_Flag" title="Cubs Win Flag">Cubs Win Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamus_Catuli" title="Eamus Catuli">Eamus Catuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_station_(CTA_Red_Line)" title="Addison station (CTA Red Line)">Addison Red Line Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_station_(CTA)" title="Sheridan station (CTA)">Sheridan Red Line Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Street_(Chicago)" title="Clark Street (Chicago)">Clark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_Street" title="Addison Street">Addison Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Winning_Team" title="The Winning Team">The Winning Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer,_the_Great" title="Elmer, the Great">Elmer, the Great</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookie_of_the_Year_(film)" title="Rookie of the Year (film)">Rookie of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Old_Cub" title="This Old Cub">This Old Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_(film)" title="The Natural (film)">The Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Care_of_Business_(film)" title="Taking Care of Business (film)">Taking Care of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_League_of_Their_Own" title="A League of Their Own">A League of Their Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cubs_Fan%27s_Guide_To_Happiness" title="The Cubs Fan's Guide To Happiness">The Cubs Fan's Guide To Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Pieper" title="Pat Pieper">Pat Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cubby_Bear" title="The Cubby Bear">The Cubby Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray%27s_Italian_Steakhouse" title="Harry Caray's Italian Steakhouse">Harry Caray's Italian Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_National_Cemetery_(Chicago,_Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian National Cemetery (Chicago, Illinois)">Bohemian National Cemetery Columbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_(mascot)" title="Clark (mascot)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Billy_Goat" title="Curse of the Billy Goat">Curse of the Billy Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-Cubs_Factor" title="Ex-Cubs Factor">Ex-Cubs Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth%27s_called_shot" title="Babe Ruth's called shot">Babe Ruth's called shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bartman_incident" title="Steve Bartman incident">Steve Bartman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_in_the_Gloamin%27" title="Homer in the Gloamin'">Homer in the Gloamin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_home_run_record_chase" title="1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase">1998 home run chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_for_Broglio" title="Brock for Broglio">Brock for Broglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkle%27s_Boner" title="Merkle's Boner">Merkle's Boner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Coaches" title="College of Coaches">College of Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Hubbs" title="Ken Hubbs">Ken Hubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Jurges" title="Billy Jurges">Billy Jurges incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg_Game" title="Sandberg Game">June 23, 1984 game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1998 NL Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015 NL Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015 NL Division Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 National League Championship Series">2016 NL Championship Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_World_Series" title="2016 World Series">2016 World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_National_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2018 National League Central tie-breaker game">2018 NL Central tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 MLB Little League Classic">2019 MLB Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams" title="MLB at Field of Dreams">MLB at Field of Dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_London_Series" title="MLB London Series">2023 MLB London Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubs%E2%80%93White_Sox_rivalry" title="Cubs–White Sox rivalry">Chicago White Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewers%E2%80%93Cubs_rivalry" title="Brewers–Cubs rivalry">Milwaukee Brewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinals%E2%80%93Cubs_rivalry" title="Cardinals–Cubs rivalry">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ricketts" title="Joe Ricketts">Joe Ricketts</a> family</li> <li>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Ricketts" title="Thomas S. Ricketts">Tom Ricketts</a></li> <li>President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/wiki/Jed_Hoyer" title="Jed Hoyer">Jed Hoyer</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Carter_Hawkins" title="Carter Hawkins">Carter Hawkins</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Counsell" title="Craig Counsell">Craig Counsell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">World Series championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907_World_Series" title="1907 World Series">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_World_Series" title="2016 World Series">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">National League championships (17)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1876 Chicago White Stockings season">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1880 Chicago White Stockings season">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1881 Chicago White Stockings season">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1882 Chicago White Stockings season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1885 Chicago White Stockings season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1886 Chicago White Stockings season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_World_Series" title="1906 World Series">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_World_Series" title="1907 World Series">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_World_Series" title="1918 World Series">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_World_Series" title="1935 World Series">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_World_Series" title="1945 World Series">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 National League Championship Series">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Division championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">East (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1984 National League Championship Series">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Central (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_National_League_Division_Series" title="2003 National League Division Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Division_Series" title="2007 National League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_National_League_Division_Series" title="2008 National League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Division_Series" title="2016 National League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Division_Series" title="2017 National League Division Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_National_League_Division_Series" title="2020 National League Division Series">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Wild Card (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Division_Series" title="1998 National League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 National League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Chicago Cubs minor league affiliates">Minor league affiliates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Cubs" title="Iowa Cubs">Iowa Cubs</a> (Triple-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Smokies" title="Knoxville Smokies">Knoxville Smokies</a> (Double-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Cubs" title="South Bend Cubs">South Bend Cubs</a> (High-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Pelicans" title="Myrtle Beach Pelicans">Myrtle Beach Pelicans</a> (Single-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Cubs" title="Arizona Complex League Cubs">ACL Cubs</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Cubs" title="Dominican Summer League Cubs">DSL Cubs Blue</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Cubs" title="Dominican Summer League Cubs">DSL Cubs Red</a> (Rookie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:10em">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquee_Sports_Network" title="Marquee Sports Network">Marquee Sports Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_Radio_Network" title="Chicago Cubs Radio Network">Radio network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">WSCR</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago Cubs broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sciambi" title="Jon Sciambi">Jon Sciambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Deshaies" title="Jim Deshaies">Jim Deshaies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Girardi" title="Joe Girardi">Joe Girardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Mowins" title="Beth Mowins">Beth Mowins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(sportscaster)" title="Pat Hughes (sportscaster)">Pat Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Coomer" title="Ron Coomer">Ron Coomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Zaidman" title="Zach Zaidman">Zach Zaidman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(151)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (151)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1870 · <a href="/wiki/1871_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1871 Chicago White Stockings season">1871</a></li> <li>1872 · 1873 · <a href="/wiki/1874_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1874 Chicago White Stockings season">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1875 Chicago White Stockings season">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1876 Chicago White Stockings season">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1877 Chicago White Stockings season">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1878 Chicago White Stockings season">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1879 Chicago White Stockings season">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1880 Chicago White Stockings season">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1881 Chicago White Stockings season">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1882 Chicago White Stockings season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1883 Chicago White Stockings season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1884 Chicago White Stockings season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1885 Chicago White Stockings season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1886 Chicago White Stockings season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1887 Chicago White Stockings season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1888 Chicago White Stockings season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1889 Chicago White Stockings season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1890 Chicago Colts season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1891 Chicago Colts season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1892 Chicago Colts season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1893 Chicago Colts season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1894 Chicago Colts season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1895 Chicago Colts season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1896 Chicago Colts season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1897 Chicago Colts season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1898 Chicago Orphans season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1899 Chicago Orphans season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1900 Chicago Orphans season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1901 Chicago Orphans season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1902 Chicago Orphans season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1903 Chicago Cubs season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1904 Chicago Cubs season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1905 Chicago Cubs season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1906 Chicago Cubs season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1907 Chicago Cubs season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1908 Chicago Cubs season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1909 Chicago Cubs season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1910 Chicago Cubs season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1911 Chicago Cubs season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1912 Chicago Cubs season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1913 Chicago Cubs season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1914 Chicago Cubs season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1915 Chicago Cubs season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1916 Chicago Cubs season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1917 Chicago Cubs season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1918 Chicago Cubs season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1919 Chicago Cubs season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1920 Chicago Cubs season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1921 Chicago Cubs season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1922 Chicago Cubs season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1923 Chicago Cubs season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1924 Chicago Cubs season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1925 Chicago Cubs season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1926 Chicago Cubs season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1927 Chicago Cubs season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1928 Chicago Cubs season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1929 Chicago Cubs season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1930 Chicago Cubs season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1931 Chicago Cubs season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1932 Chicago Cubs season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1933 Chicago Cubs season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1934 Chicago Cubs season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1935 Chicago Cubs season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1936 Chicago Cubs season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1937 Chicago Cubs season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1938 Chicago Cubs season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1939 Chicago Cubs season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1940 Chicago Cubs season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1941 Chicago Cubs season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1942 Chicago Cubs season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1943 Chicago Cubs season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1944 Chicago Cubs season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1945 Chicago Cubs season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1946 Chicago Cubs season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1947 Chicago Cubs season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1948 Chicago Cubs season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1949 Chicago Cubs season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1950 Chicago Cubs season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1951 Chicago Cubs season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1952 Chicago Cubs season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1953 Chicago Cubs season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1954 Chicago Cubs season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1955 Chicago Cubs season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1956 Chicago Cubs season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1957 Chicago Cubs season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1958 Chicago Cubs season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1959 Chicago Cubs season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1960 Chicago Cubs season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1961 Chicago Cubs season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1962 Chicago Cubs season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1963 Chicago Cubs season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1964 Chicago Cubs season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1965 Chicago Cubs season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1966 Chicago Cubs season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1967 Chicago Cubs season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1968 Chicago Cubs season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1969 Chicago Cubs season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1970 Chicago Cubs season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1971 Chicago Cubs season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1972 Chicago Cubs season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1973 Chicago Cubs season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1974 Chicago Cubs season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1975 Chicago Cubs season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1976 Chicago Cubs season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1977 Chicago Cubs season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1978 Chicago Cubs season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1979 Chicago Cubs season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1980 Chicago Cubs season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1981 Chicago Cubs season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1982 Chicago Cubs season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1983 Chicago Cubs season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1984 Chicago Cubs season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1985 Chicago Cubs season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1986 Chicago Cubs season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1987 Chicago Cubs season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1988 Chicago Cubs season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1989 Chicago Cubs season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1990 Chicago Cubs season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1991 Chicago Cubs season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1992 Chicago Cubs season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1993 Chicago Cubs season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1994 Chicago Cubs season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1995 Chicago Cubs season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1996 Chicago Cubs season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1997 Chicago Cubs season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1998 Chicago Cubs season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1999 Chicago Cubs season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2000 Chicago Cubs season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2001 Chicago Cubs season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2002 Chicago Cubs season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2003 Chicago Cubs season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2004 Chicago Cubs season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2005 Chicago Cubs season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2006 Chicago Cubs season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2007 Chicago Cubs season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2008 Chicago Cubs season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2009 Chicago Cubs season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2010 Chicago Cubs season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2011 Chicago Cubs season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2012 Chicago Cubs season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2013 Chicago Cubs season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2014 Chicago Cubs season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2015 Chicago Cubs season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2016 Chicago Cubs season">2016</a></li> <li><a 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