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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origem_do_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origem_do_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origem do nome</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origem_do_nome-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Origem do nome</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origem_do_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrição" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrição"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrição</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrição-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cáli Iuga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 71 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-joega" title="Kali-joega — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kali-joega" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="كالي يوغا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالي يوغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-yuqa" title="Kali-yuqa — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kali-yuqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96-%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Калі-юга — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калі-юга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलियुग — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कलियुग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="কলি যুগ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলি যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijuga" title="Kalijuga — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalijuga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-Yuga" title="Kali-Yuga — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kali-Yuga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Κάλι Γιούγκα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάλι Γιούγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijugo" title="Kalijugo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalijugo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-iuga" title="Kali-iuga — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kali-iuga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="کالی یوگا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالی یوگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%97" title="કળિયુગ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કળિયુગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलियुग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलियुग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-juga" title="Kali-juga — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kali-juga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Կալի յուգա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալի յուգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliyuga" title="Kaliyuga — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaliyuga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%82%AC" title="カリ・ユガ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリ・ユガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="კალი-იუგა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალი-იუგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82" title="កលិយុគ — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កលិយុគ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97" title="ಕಲಿಯುಗ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲಿಯುಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80" title="칼리 유가 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리 유가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81" title="ກະລີຍຸກ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກະລີຍຸກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijuga" title="Kalijuga — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalijuga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Juga" title="Kali Juga — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kali Juga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलियुग — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कलियुग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кали-југа — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кали-југа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="കലിയുഗം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലിയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलि युग — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कलि युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलियुग — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कलियुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलि युग — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कलि युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kali yuga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliyuga" title="Kaliyuga — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaliyuga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਲ ਯੁੱਗ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कलि युग — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कलि युग" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijuga" title="Kalijuga — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalijuga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кали-юга — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кали-юга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कलियुगम् — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कलियुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliyuga" title="Kaliyuga — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliyuga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலி யுகம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலி யுகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="కలియుగం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కలియుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="กลียุค — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลียุค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kali Yuga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кали Юга — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кали Юга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%AE%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Калі Юґа — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калі Юґа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="کل یگ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کل یگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97%E6%97%B6" title="争斗时 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="争斗时" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="კალი-იუგა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალი-იუგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97%E6%97%B6" title="争斗时 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="争斗时" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=C%C3%A1li+Iuga">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=C%C3%A1li+Iuga&oq=C%C3%A1li+Iuga">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=C%C3%A1li+Iuga">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=C%C3%A1li+Iuga">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2012</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cáli Iuga</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (<i>Kali Yuga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>: कलियुग [kəli juɡə], lit. "idade de Cali", ou "idade do vício") é um período que aparece nas escrituras <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindus</a>. É a última das quatro etapas que o mundo atravessa, sendo, as demais: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satia_Iuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satia Iuga (página não existe)">Satia Iuga</a>, Treta Iuga e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duapara_Iuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duapara Iuga (página não existe)">Duapara Iuga</a>. Seu ponto de início e sua duração têm dado origem a diferentes avaliações e interpretações. De acordo com a mais conhecida, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidanta_Suria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidanta Suria (página não existe)">Sidanta Suria</a>, Cáli Iuga começou à meia-noite em 18 de fevereiro de 3102 a.C. no <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano">calendário juliano</a>, ou 23 de janeiro de 3102 a.C. no <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">calendário gregoriano</a>, considerada a data em que <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> deixou a Terra para retornar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goloka_Vrindavana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goloka Vrindavana (página não existe)">Goloka Vrindavana</a>, sua morada espiritual. Cáli Iuga está associado ao demônio Cali (não deve ser confundido com a deusa <a href="/wiki/Kali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali">Cali</a>). O "Cáli" de Cáli Iuga significa "conflito", "discórdia" ou "disputa". </p><p>A maioria dos intérpretes das escrituras hindus, tais como <a href="/wiki/Prabhupada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhupada">Prabhupada</a>, acreditam que a Terra está atualmente em Cáli Iuga. Muitos outros, como <a href="/wiki/Sri_Yukteswar_Giri" title="Sri Yukteswar Giri">Sri Yukteswar Giri</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a>, acreditam que agora é Duapara Iuga. E alguns, como <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a>, afirmam que Cáli Iuga já acabou. </p><p>A era de Cáli Iuga é também denominada a <b>Era de Ferro</b>, e sua duração proposta é de 432 000 anos (já tendo se passado 5 000 segundo o Sidanta Surya), embora outras durações tenham sido propostas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origem_do_nome">Origem do nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Origem do nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origem do nome"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Om"><img alt="Om" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em">Parte <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Categoria:Hinduísmo">da série</a> sobre o</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanixade" title="Upanixade">Upanixades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2mana" title="Brâmana">Brâmanas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C4%81sas" title="Itihāsas">Itihāsas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%A1iana" title="Ramáiana">Ramáiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Puranas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iantra" title="Iantra">Iantra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Conceitos</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">Avatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Atman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2man" class="mw-redirect" title="Brâman">Brâman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosas (página não existe)">Kosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darma" title="Darma">Darma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carma" title="Carma">Carma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai%C3%A1" title="Maiá">Maiá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishta-deva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishta-deva (página não existe)">Ishta-deva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">Murti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reencarna%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Reencarnação">Reencarnação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsara">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva" title="Tattva">Tattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim%C3%BArti" title="Trimúrti">Trimúrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiya" title="Turiya">Turiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_hindu" title="Filosofia hindu">Filosofia hindu</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nquia" title="Sânquia">Sânquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">Ioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mim%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimāṃsā">Mimāṃsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacti-ioga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacti-ioga">Bacti-ioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvacas" title="Charvacas">Charvacas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Rituais</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyotisha" title="Jyotisha">Jyotisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aarti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aarti (página não existe)">Aarti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhajans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhajans (página não existe)">Bhajans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Darshan">Darshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">Diksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puja" class="mw-redirect" title="Puja">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satsang (página não existe)">Satsang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stotras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stotras (página não existe)">Stotras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajna" title="Yajna">Yajna</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Gurus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">santos</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Xancara" title="Adi Xancara">Adi Xancara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shri Madhvacharya (página não existe)">Shri Madhvacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narayana_Guru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narayana Guru (página não existe)">Narayana Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Sivananda" title="Swami Sivananda">Swami Sivananda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinmayananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinmayananda (página não existe)">Chinmayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satguru_Sivaya_Subramuniyaswami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (página não existe)">Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaminarayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaminarayan (página não existe)">Swaminarayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokenath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokenath (página não existe)">Lokenath</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Denominação hindu</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vixnu%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vixnuísmo">Vixnuísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiva%C3%ADsmo" title="Xivaísmo">Xivaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktismo" title="Shaktismo">Shaktismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smartismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smartismo (página não existe)">Smartismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Divindades</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_hindu" title="Mitologia hindu">Mitologia hindu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Iuga" title="Iuga">Iugas</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirta_Iuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quirta Iuga (página não existe)">Quirta Iuga</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treta_Iuga" title="Treta Iuga">Treta Iuga</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duapara_Iuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duapara Iuga (página não existe)">Duapara Iuga</a> (2)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cáli Iuga</a> (1)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2mane" title="Brâmane">Brâmanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1tria" title="Xátria">Xátrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaix%C3%A1" title="Vaixá">Vaixás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudra" title="Sudra">Sudras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalit" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalit">Dalit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Predefinição:Hinduísmo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Hinduísmo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O nome das quatro yugas, remonta a um longo caminho e são anteriores à teoria das quatro eras mundiais. Os nomes dos quatro iugas estão associados na literatura védica a um jogo de dados. O jogo era bem conhecido durante o período védico (entre 600 e 300 antes de cristo) e tinha um aspecto secular e ritual. No texto védico mais antigo, ouvimos um jogador lamentar a perda de suas posses. Ele foi abandonado por sua esposa e seus amigos por causa de sua necessidade compulsiva de jogar dados. A ligação entre os nomes das yugas e o jogo de dados reside no fato de que em alguns textos védicos esses nomes são dados aos diferentes lances do jogo ou, segundo uma interpretação diferente, aos diferentes dados usados no jogo. <sup id="cite_ref-acad_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acad-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Não se sabe ao certo como o jogo foi jogado, é até possível que com o tempo as regras tenham mudado ou o jogo ritual tenha sido diferente do popular. Mas, se muitos detalhes são obscuros, parece claro que a sequência 4-3-2-1 era parte integrante do jogo. O número quatro estava relacionado a Krta, três a Tretã, dois a Dvãpara e um a Kali. Destes, Krta foi o lance vencedor e foi seguido pelos outros em ordem decrescente até Kali, o pior lance de todos. <sup id="cite_ref-acad_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acad-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A etimologia de Kali é mais complicada em relação a das outras eras (que tem nítida semelhança com o algarismo numérico). Kali significa discórdia ou luta, e isso concorda com o pior lance. Ainda mais óbvio é o fato de ser o nome da pior das quatro eras, a Kali Yuga, onde prevalece a discórdia e o egoísmo. O que não está muito claro é se kali passou a significar qualquer coisa que produza brigas e conflitos porque era o nome do lance perdedor, ou se, ao contrário, o pior lance foi chamado de Kali porque esse termo se referia a algo negativo, produtor de conflito.<sup id="cite_ref-acad_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acad-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Descrição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Descrição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1li_Iuga&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Escrituras como o <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a> apresentam Cáli Iuga como uma era de crescente degradação humana, cultural, social, ambiental e espiritual, sendo, simbolicamente, referida como <b>Idade das Trevas</b> porque, nela, as pessoas estão tão longe quanto possível de <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">Deus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>, muitas vezes, representa a <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralidade</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">dharma</a></i>) como um <a href="/wiki/Touro" class="mw-redirect" title="Touro">touro</a>. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satia_Iuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satia Iuga (página não existe)">Satia Iuga</a>, o touro tem quatro pernas (os quatro <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio" title="Princípio">princípios</a> <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">védicos</a> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A3o_viol%C3%AAncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Não violência">não violência</a>, austeridade, veracidade e limpeza), mas, em cada era, uma dessas pernas é reduzida, sobrando, em Cáli Iuga, somente a perna da veracidade, resguardada pelas escrituras e pelos <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">gurus</a> fidedignos. </p><p>Cáli Iuga é associada com o apocalíptico demônio Cali, não devendo ser confundido com a deusa Cali. É dito, no <a href="/wiki/Bagavata_Purana" title="Bagavata Purana">Bagavata Purana</a>, que Cali recebeu permissão para viver onde quer que houvesse matança de vacas, <a href="/wiki/Jogo_de_azar" title="Jogo de azar">jogatina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prostitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Prostituição">prostituição</a> e <a href="/wiki/Embriaguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Embriaguez">embriaguez</a>, sendo, estas, características proeminentes da Era de Ferro. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma_Purana_Vaivarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma Purana Vaivarta (página não existe)">Brahma Purana Vaivarta</a> menciona um período especial de 10 000 anos dentro de Cáli Iuga durante o qual a <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhakti yoga">bhakti yoga</a> estará presente e o planeta gozará de uma relativa trégua. Seguidores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caitanya_Mahaprabhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caitanya Mahaprabhu (página não existe)">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a>, entre os quais se contam os membros do <a href="/wiki/Movimento_Hare_Krishna" title="Movimento Hare Krishna">Movimento Hare Krishna</a>, veem, nisto, uma <a href="/wiki/Profecia" title="Profecia">profecia</a> da era inaugurada por Caitanya no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XV</span>, onde o amor a Deus torna-se facilmente acessível através do <i><a href="/wiki/Sankirtan" title="Sankirtan">sankirtan</a></i>, o <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_religiosa" title="Música religiosa">canto congregacional</a> dos nomes sagrados. <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>, divulgador do <a href="/wiki/Movimento_Hare_Krishna" title="Movimento Hare Krishna">Movimento Hare Krishna</a> no Ocidente, disse que suas traduções de livros como <a href="/wiki/Bagavadeguit%C3%A1" title="Bagavadeguitá">Bagavadeguitá</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bagavata_Purana" title="Bagavata Purana">Bagavata Purana</a> serão a autoridade máxima em matéria de espiritualidade no decorrer dos próximos 10 000 anos. </p><p>As profecias dos <a href="/wiki/Puranas" class="mw-redirect" title="Puranas">Puranas</a> indicam que Cáli Iuga se encerrará com o advento de <a href="/wiki/Kalki" title="Kalki">Kalki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatar</a> de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADxenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Víxenu">Víxenu</a> que virá destruir o demônio Cali. Então, se iniciará uma nova Era de Ouro (Satia Iuga), quando a Terra será governada pelos <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2mane" title="Brâmane">brâmanes</a> e habitada somente por homens justos. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rickli, Ralf (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropis.org/biblioteca/caverna.pdf">"Cavernas, corujas, filósofos e a percepção sagrada do sentido das coisas"</a>. <i>Trópis</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acad-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-acad_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-acad_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-acad_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/1538456/The_Ancient_Vedic_Dice_Game_and_the_Names_of_the_Four_World_Ages_in_Hinduism_1989">https://www.academia.edu/1538456/The_Ancient_Vedic_Dice_Game_and_the_Names_of_the_Four_World_Ages_in_Hinduism_1989</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Fundação Maitreya</i>. Disponível em name="clarence.larkin.the.book.of.revelation" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fundacaomaitreya.com/artigo.php?ida=714">http://www.fundacaomaitreya.com/artigo.php?ida=714</a>. Acesso em 17 de fevereiro de 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cáli_Iuga&oldid=68965518">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cáli_Iuga&oldid=68965518</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Quatro_Iugas" title="Categoria:Quatro Iugas">Quatro Iugas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_fevereiro_de_2012" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2012">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 03h51min de 9 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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