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Numbers 23:7 And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: "Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. 'Come,' he said, 'put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!'
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Come and announce Israel’s doom.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/numbers/23.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And Balaam took up his discourse and said, “From Aram Balak has brought me, the king of Moab from the eastern mountains: ‘Come, curse Jacob for me, and come, denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/numbers/23.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. ‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/numbers/23.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, <i>saying</i>, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/numbers/23.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And he took up his oracle and said: “Balak the king of Moab has brought me from Aram, From the mountains of the east. ‘Come, curse Jacob for me, And come, denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/numbers/23.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he took up his discourse and said, “From Aram Balak has brought me, Moab’s king from the mountains of the East, <i>saying,</i> ‘Come, declare Jacob cursed for me, And come, curse Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/numbers/23.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He took up his discourse and said, “From Aram Balak has brought me, Moab’s king from the mountains of the East, ‘Come curse Jacob for me, And come, denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/numbers/23.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And he took up his discourse and said, “From Aram Balak has brought me, Moab’s king from the mountains of the East, ‘Come curse Jacob for me, And come, denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/numbers/23.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then he took up his discourse and said, “From Aram Balak has brought me, Moab’s king from the mountains of the East, ‘Come curse Jacob for me, And come, denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/numbers/23.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Balaam took up his [first] discourse (oracle) and said: “Balak, the king of Moab, has brought me from Aram (Syria), from the mountains of the east, [saying,] ‘Come, curse [the descendants of] Jacob for me; And come, [violently] denounce Israel.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/numbers/23.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Balaam proclaimed his poem: Balak brought me from Aram; the king of Moab, from the eastern mountains: “Come, put a curse on Jacob for me; come, denounce Israel! ”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/numbers/23.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Balaam proclaimed his poem: Balak brought me from Aram; the king of Moab, from the eastern mountains:” Come, put a curse on Jacob for me; come, denounce Israel!” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/numbers/23.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said, From Aram hath Balak brought me, The king of Moab from the mountains of the East: Come, curse me Jacob, And come, defy Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/numbers/23.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Balaam said: "King Balak of Moab brought me from the hills of Syria to curse Israel and announce its doom. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/numbers/23.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said, From Aram hath Balak brought me, The king of Moab from the mountains of the East: Come, curse me Jacob, And come, defy Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/numbers/23.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Then Balaam delivered this message: "Balak brought me from Aram. The king of Moab summoned me from the eastern mountains. 'Come, curse Jacob for me,' he said. 'Come, condemn Israel.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/numbers/23.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Balaam uttered this prophecy: "Balak king of Moab has brought me From Syria, from the eastern mountains. 'Come speak for me,' he said. 'Put a curse on the people of Israel.' <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/numbers/23.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Balaam uttered this prophetic statement: "King Balak of Moab brought me from Aram, from the eastern mountains, and told me, 'Come and curse Jacob for me. Come and curse Israel.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/numbers/23.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. ‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/numbers/23.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Then Balaam uttered his oracle, saying, "Balak, the king of Moab, brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, 'Come, pronounce a curse on Jacob for me; come, denounce Israel.' <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/numbers/23.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He took up his parable, and said, "From Aram has Balak brought me, the king of Moab from the mountains of the East. 'Come, curse Jacob for me. Come, defy Israel.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/numbers/23.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse Jacob for me, and come, defy Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/numbers/23.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He took up his parable, and said, “From Aram has Balak brought me, the king of Moab from the mountains of the East. Come, curse Jacob for me. Come, defy Israel. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/numbers/23.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And he takes up his allegory and says: “Balak king of Moab leads me from Aram; From mountains of the east. Come—curse Jacob for me, "" And come—be indignant [with] Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/numbers/23.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And he taketh up his simile, and saith: 'From Aram he doth lead me -- Balak king of Moab; From mountains of the east: Come -- curse for me Jacob, And come -- be indignant with Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/numbers/23.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he will take up his parable, and say, From Aram, Balak, king of Moab, will transfer me from the mountains of the east; Come curse to me Jacob and come and be angry at Israel.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/numbers/23.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And taking up his parable, he said: Balac king of the Moabites hath brought me from Aram, from the mountains of the east: Come, said he, and curse Jacob: make haste and detest Israel. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/numbers/23.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And taking up his parable, he said: “Balak, king of the Moabites, has led me from Aram, from the mountains of the east. ‘Come forth,’ he said, ‘and curse Jacob. Hurry and condemn Israel.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/numbers/23.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then Balaam recited his poem: From Aram Balak has led me here, Moab’s king, from the mountains of Qedem: “Come, curse for me Jacob, come, denounce Israel.” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/numbers/23.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Balaam uttered his oracle, saying: “Balak has brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the eastern mountains: ‘Come, curse Jacob for me; Come, denounce Israel!’<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/numbers/23.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he took up his parable and said, Balak the king of the Moabites has brought me from Aram, from the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse Jacob for me, and come, destroy Israel for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/numbers/23.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And he lifted up his proverb and said: “From Aram, from the mountains of the East, Balaq, the King of the Moabites, has led me and said to me: ‘Come curse Yaquuv for me and come destroy Israel for me.’<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/numbers/23.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said: From Aram Balak bringeth me, The king of Moab from the mountains of the East: 'Come, curse me Jacob, And come, execrate Israel.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/numbers/23.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And he took up his parable, and said, Balac king of Moab sent for me out of Mesopotamia, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and Come, call for a curse for me upon Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/numbers/23-7.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yauBFvKLNNo?start=7276" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/numbers/23.htm">Balaam's First Oracle</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">6</span>So he returned to Balak, who was standing there beside his burnt offering, with all the princes of Moab. <span class="reftext">7</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/5375.htm" title="5375: way·yiś·śā (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- Or nacah ('abad); a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. And rel.">And Balaam lifted up</a> <a href="/hebrew/4912.htm" title="4912: mə·šā·lōw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- A proverb, parable. ">an oracle,</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way·yō·mar (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">saying:</a> <a href="/hebrew/1111.htm" title="1111: ḇā·lāq (N-proper-ms) -- Devastator, a Moabite king. From balaq; waster; Balak, a Moabitish king.">“Balak</a> <a href="/hebrew/5148.htm" title="5148: yan·ḥê·nî (V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms:: 1cs) -- To lead, guide. A primitive root; to guide; by implication, to transport.">brought me</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: min- (Prep) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">from</a> <a href="/hebrew/758.htm" title="758: ’ă·rām (N-proper-fs) -- Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr. ">Aram,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me·leḵ- (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king</a> <a href="/hebrew/4124.htm" title="4124: mō·w·’āḇ (N-proper-fs) -- A son of Lot, also his desc. and the territory where they settled. ">of Moab</a> <a href="/hebrew/2042.htm" title="2042: mê·har·rê- (Prep-m:: N-mpc) -- Hill, mountain. From an unused root meaning to loom up; a mountain.">from the mountains</a> <a href="/hebrew/6924.htm" title="6924: qe·ḏem (N-ms) -- The front, of place, time. Or qedmah; from qadam; the front, of place or time; often used adverbially.">of the east.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: lə·ḵāh (V-Qal-Imp-ms:: 3fs) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">‘Come,’ he said,</a> <a href="/hebrew/779.htm" title="779: ’ā·rāh- (V-Qal-Imp-ms:: 3fs) -- To curse. A primitive root; to execrate.">‘put a curse</a> <a href="/hebrew/3290.htm" title="3290: ya·‘ă·qōḇ (N-proper-ms) -- A son of Isaac, also his desc. From aqab; heel-catcher; Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch.">on Jacob</a> <a href="/hebrew/lî (Prep:: 1cs) -- ">for me;</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: ū·lə·ḵāh (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-ms:: 3fs) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">come</a> <a href="/hebrew/2194.htm" title="2194: zō·‘ă·māh (V-Qal-Imp-ms:: 3fs) -- To be indignant. A primitive root; properly, to foam at the mouth, i.e. To be enraged.">and denounce</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yiś·rā·’êl (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">Israel!’</a> </span><span class="reftext">8</span>How can I curse what God has not cursed? How can I denounce what the LORD has not denounced?…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/23-4.htm">Deuteronomy 23:4-5</a></span><br />For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you. / Yet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/24-9.htm">Joshua 24:9-10</a></span><br />Then Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, set out to fight against Israel. He sent for Balaam son of Beor to curse you, / but I would not listen to Balaam. So he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/6-5.htm">Micah 6:5</a></span><br />My people, remember what Balak king of Moab counseled and what Balaam son of Beor answered. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, so that you may acknowledge the righteousness of the LORD.’”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/13-2.htm">Nehemiah 13:2</a></span><br />because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_peter/2-15.htm">2 Peter 2:15-16</a></span><br />They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness. / But he was rebuked for his transgression by a donkey, otherwise without speech, that spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jude/1-11.htm">Jude 1:11</a></span><br />Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/2-14.htm">Revelation 2:14</a></span><br />But I have a few things against you, because some of you hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to place a stumbling block before the Israelites so they would eat food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/22-5.htm">Numbers 22:5-6</a></span><br />he sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates in the land of his people. “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. / So please come now and put a curse on this people, because they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I may be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land; for I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-10.htm">Numbers 24:10-11</a></span><br />Then Balak’s anger burned against Balaam, and he struck his hands together and said to Balaam, “I summoned you to curse my enemies, but behold, you have persisted in blessing them these three times. / Therefore, flee at once to your home! I said I would reward you richly, but instead the LORD has denied your reward.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-1.htm">Numbers 24:1</a></span><br />And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he did not seek omens as on previous occasions, but he turned his face toward the wilderness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-13.htm">Numbers 24:13</a></span><br />that even if Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything of my own accord, good or bad, to go beyond the command of the LORD? I must speak whatever the LORD says.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-17.htm">Numbers 24:17</a></span><br />I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come forth from Jacob, and a scepter will arise from Israel. He will crush the skulls of Moab and strike down all the sons of Sheth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-25.htm">Numbers 24:25</a></span><br />Then Balaam arose and returned to his homeland, and Balak also went on his way.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/22-12.htm">Numbers 22:12</a></span><br />But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You are not to curse this people, for they are blessed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/22-38.htm">Numbers 22:38</a></span><br />“See, I have come to you,” Balaam replied, “but can I say just anything? I must speak only the word that God puts in my mouth.”</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab has brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.</p><p class="hdg">he took</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/23-18.htm">Numbers 23:18</a></b></br> And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/24-3.htm">Numbers 24:3,15,23</a></b></br> And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/27-1.htm">Job 27:1</a></b></br> Moreover Job continued his parable, and said,</p><p class="hdg">parable.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/24-2.htm">Numbers 24:2</a></b></br> And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding <i>in his tents</i> according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.</p><p class="hdg">Aram</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/22-5.htm">Numbers 22:5</a></b></br> He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which <i>is</i> by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22</a></b></br> The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/28-2.htm">Genesis 28:2,7</a></b></br> Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother… </p><p class="hdg">come</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/22-6.htm">Numbers 22:6,11,17</a></b></br> Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they <i>are</i> too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, <i>that</i> we may smite them, and <i>that</i> I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest <i>is</i> blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/26-2.htm">Proverbs 26:2</a></b></br> As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come.</p><p class="hdg">defy Israel</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/17-10.htm">1 Samuel 17:10,25,26,36,45</a></b></br> And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/21-21.htm">2 Samuel 21:21</a></b></br> And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/23-9.htm">2 Samuel 23:9</a></b></br> And after him <i>was</i> Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, <i>one</i> of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines <i>that</i> were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/46-15.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/numbers/23-5.htm">Balaam</a> <a href="/numbers/23-5.htm">Balak</a> <a href="/numbers/22-17.htm">Curse</a> <a href="/numbers/5-23.htm">Curses</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-17.htm">Defy</a> <a href="/titus/1-13.htm">Denounce</a> <a href="/hebrews/5-11.htm">Discourse</a> <a href="/numbers/21-11.htm">East</a> <a href="/genesis/29-1.htm">Eastern</a> <a href="/proverbs/24-24.htm">Execrate</a> <a href="/genesis/34-7.htm">Indignant</a> <a href="/numbers/22-3.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/leviticus/26-42.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/numbers/21-15.htm">Lead</a> <a href="/numbers/23-6.htm">Moab</a> <a href="/jeremiah/48-41.htm">Moab's</a> <a href="/numbers/13-29.htm">Mountains</a> <a href="/malachi/1-1.htm">Oracle</a> <a href="/john/10-6.htm">Parable</a> <a href="/luke/21-29.htm">Simile</a> <a href="/numbers/15-8.htm">Uttered</a> <a href="/numbers/23-5.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/deuteronomy/23-4.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/numbers/23-11.htm">Balaam</a> <a href="/numbers/23-13.htm">Balak</a> <a href="/numbers/23-11.htm">Curse</a> <a href="/numbers/23-8.htm">Curses</a> <a href="/numbers/23-8.htm">Defy</a> <a href="/numbers/23-8.htm">Denounce</a> <a href="/numbers/23-18.htm">Discourse</a> <a href="/numbers/32-19.htm">East</a> <a href="/numbers/34-10.htm">Eastern</a> <a href="/numbers/23-8.htm">Execrate</a> <a href="/numbers/23-8.htm">Indignant</a> <a href="/numbers/23-10.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/numbers/23-10.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/numbers/27-17.htm">Lead</a> <a href="/numbers/23-17.htm">Moab</a> <a href="/isaiah/16-6.htm">Moab's</a> <a href="/numbers/23-9.htm">Mountains</a> <a href="/numbers/23-18.htm">Oracle</a> <a href="/numbers/23-18.htm">Parable</a> <a href="/numbers/24-3.htm">Simile</a> <a href="/numbers/23-18.htm">Uttered</a> <a href="/numbers/23-16.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Numbers 23</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/23-1.htm">Balak's sacrifices</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In Hebrew, the word for oracle is "mashal," which can mean a parable, proverb, or a prophetic utterance. Balaam, though a pagan diviner, is being used by God to deliver a message. This highlights the sovereignty of God, who can use any person or situation to fulfill His divine purposes. The act of lifting up an oracle suggests a solemn and significant declaration, emphasizing the weight and authority of the words that follow.<p><b>saying 'Balak brought me from Aram</b><br />"Balak brought me from Aram" situates the narrative geographically and historically. Aram, often associated with the region of Mesopotamia, was known for its skilled diviners and magicians. Balak, the king of Moab, seeks Balaam's services from this distant land, indicating the seriousness of his intent to curse Israel. This reflects the historical context of the ancient Near East, where kings often sought supernatural means to gain advantage over their enemies. The mention of Aram underscores the lengths to which Balak is willing to go to secure a curse against Israel.<p><b>the king of Moab from the mountains of the east</b><br />The "king of Moab" refers to Balak, who is deeply concerned about the threat posed by the Israelites. The "mountains of the east" likely refer to the highlands east of the Jordan River, a region known for its strategic and military significance. This geographical reference not only provides context but also highlights the tension between Moab and Israel. Historically, the Moabites and Israelites had a contentious relationship, often marked by conflict and rivalry.<p><b>‘Come, put a curse on Jacob for me</b><br />The request to "put a curse on Jacob" reveals Balak's desperation and fear. In the ancient world, curses were believed to have real power, and invoking a curse was a way to invoke divine intervention against one's enemies. "Jacob" is a reference to the nation of Israel, descended from Jacob, the patriarch. This highlights the ongoing spiritual battle between the forces of God and those who oppose His people. Theologically, it underscores the futility of opposing God's chosen people, as His covenant with Israel is unbreakable.<p><b>come, denounce Israel!’</b><br />To "denounce Israel" is to speak against them with the intent of bringing harm or misfortune. This reflects the hostility and animosity that Moab harbors against Israel. However, the narrative of Balaam ultimately demonstrates that no curse or denunciation can prevail against God's blessing. Theologically, this serves as a powerful reminder of God's protection over His people and His ability to turn intended curses into blessings. It also foreshadows the ultimate victory of God's purposes, despite human opposition.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/numbers/23.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 7.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Took up his parable.</span> <span class="hebrew">מָשָׁל</span> (cf. <a href="/numbers/21-27.htm">Numbers 21:27</a>). Balaam's utterances were in the highest degree poetical, according to the antithetic form of the poetry of that day, which delighted in sustained parallelisms, in lofty figures, and in abrupt turns. The <span class="accented">"mashal"</span> of Balaam resembled the "burden" of the later prophets in this, that it was not a discourse uttered to men, but a thing revealed in him of which he had to deliver himself as best he might in such words as came to him. His inward eye was fixed on this revelation, and he gave utterance to it without consideration of those who heard. Aram, i.e., Aram-Naharaim, or Mesopotamia (cf. <a href="/genesis/29-1.htm">Genesis 29:1</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/23-4.htm">Deuteronomy 23:4</a>). Defy, or "threaten,' <span class="accented">i.e.</span>, with the wrath of Heaven. Jacob. The use of this name as the poetical equivalent of Israel shows that Balaam was familiar with the story of the patriarch, and understood his relation to the people before him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/numbers/23-7.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">And Balaam lifted up</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּשָּׂ֥א</span> <span class="translit">(way·yiś·śā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5375.htm">Strong's 5375: </a> </span><span class="str2">To lift, carry, take</span><br /><br /><span class="word">an oracle,</span><br /><span class="heb">מְשָׁל֖וֹ</span> <span class="translit">(mə·šā·lōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4912.htm">Strong's 4912: </a> </span><span class="str2">A pithy maxim, a simile</span><br /><br /><span class="word">saying:</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיֹּאמַ֑ר</span> <span class="translit">(way·yō·mar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">“Balak</span><br /><span class="heb">בָלָ֤ק</span> <span class="translit">(ḇā·lāq)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1111.htm">Strong's 1111: </a> </span><span class="str2">Balak -- 'devastator', a Moabite king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">brought</span><br /><span class="heb">יַנְחֵ֨נִי</span> <span class="translit">(yan·ḥê·nî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5148.htm">Strong's 5148: </a> </span><span class="str2">To guide, to transport</span><br /><br /><span class="word">me from</span><br /><span class="heb">מִן־</span> <span class="translit">(min-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> </span><span class="str2">A part of, from, out of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Aram,</span><br /><span class="heb">אֲ֠רָם</span> <span class="translit">(’ă·rām)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_758.htm">Strong's 758: </a> </span><span class="str2">Aram -- Syria</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the king</span><br /><span class="heb">מֶֽלֶךְ־</span> <span class="translit">(me·leḵ-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Moab</span><br /><span class="heb">מוֹאָב֙</span> <span class="translit">(mō·w·’āḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4124.htm">Strong's 4124: </a> </span><span class="str2">Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from the mountains</span><br /><span class="heb">מֵֽהַרְרֵי־</span> <span class="translit">(mê·har·rê-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2042.htm">Strong's 2042: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hill, mountain </span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the east.</span><br /><span class="heb">קֶ֔דֶם</span> <span class="translit">(qe·ḏem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6924.htm">Strong's 6924: </a> </span><span class="str2">The front, of place, time</span><br /><br /><span class="word">‘Come,’ he said,</span><br /><span class="heb">לְכָה֙</span> <span class="translit">(lə·ḵāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">‘put a curse</span><br /><span class="heb">אָֽרָה־</span> <span class="translit">(’ā·rāh-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_779.htm">Strong's 779: </a> </span><span class="str2">To execrate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on Jacob</span><br /><span class="heb">יַעֲקֹ֔ב</span> <span class="translit">(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3290.htm">Strong's 3290: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for me;</span><br /><span class="heb">לִּ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(lî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><br /><span class="word">come,</span><br /><span class="heb">וּלְכָ֖ה</span> <span class="translit">(ū·lə·ḵāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">denounce</span><br /><span class="heb">זֹעֲמָ֥ה</span> <span class="translit">(zō·‘ă·māh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2194.htm">Strong's 2194: </a> </span><span class="str2">To foam at the mouth, to be enraged</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Israel!’</span><br /><span class="heb">יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃</span> <span class="translit">(yiś·rā·’êl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> </span><span class="str2">Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/numbers/23-7.htm">Numbers 23:7 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/numbers/23-7.htm">OT Law: Numbers 23:7 He took up his parable and said (Nu Num.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/numbers/23-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Numbers 23:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Numbers 23:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/numbers/23-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Numbers 23:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Numbers 23:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>