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crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20230914"> <meta name="keywords" content="Energy,Energy Storage,Batteries,Manufacturing & Prototyping,Materials,Metals,Power,Electrification,Connectivity,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content=" Factorial Energy’s 40-Ah battery cell uses the company’s Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FEST). (Image: Factorial) Although the automotive industry sees solid-state batteries as the next game-changer for EV driving range, performance and safety, the technology is projected to penetrate the market at a 5 percent rate at best by 2030, said one battery-development expert speaking at the 2023 Battery Show North America in Novi, MI. Another presenter said solid-state technology still has several significant challenges to overcome before being commercially viable for mass-market EVs."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1695701032/sites/tb/features-16x9/49044/20230914_battery_electrification_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1695701032/sites/tb/features-16x9/49044/20230914_battery_electrification_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49044-solid-state-ev-batteries-project-to-low-penetration-in-2030"> <meta property="og:title" content="Solid-State EV Batteries Project to Low Penetration in 2030"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-10-08 07:58:10"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-08 07:58:10"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content=" Factorial Energy’s 40-Ah battery cell uses the company’s Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FEST). (Image: Factorial) Although the automotive industry sees solid-state batteries as the next game-changer for EV driving range, performance and safety, the technology is projected to penetrate the market at a 5 percent rate at best by 2030, said one battery-development expert speaking at the 2023 Battery Show North America in Novi, MI. Another presenter said solid-state technology still has several significant challenges to overcome before being commercially viable for mass-market EVs."> <title>Solid-State EV Batteries Project to Low Penetration in 2030 - Tech Briefs</title> <link href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49044-solid-state-ev-batteries-project-to-low-penetration-in-2030" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" 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var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color)}.nav-fill .nav-item{flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}.nav-fill .nav-item .nav-link{width:100%}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' 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0.25);--bs-navbar-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-brand-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:transparent;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:none}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:1px;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:calc(0.375rem - 1px);--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#f8f9fa;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-card-box-shadow)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:0;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:0.75rem;--bs-breadcrumb-bg:transparent;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#6c757d;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#6c757d;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary,.alert-secondary{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(15, 81, 50.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(209, 231, 220.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(186, 219, 203.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#0c4128}.alert-info,.alert-warning{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning 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.alert-link,.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-color-blue,.alert-criticalcss{--bs-alert-color:rgb(7.8, 66, 151.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 226, 254.6);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 211.5, 254.4);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link,.alert-criticalcss .alert-link{color:#063579}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cache .alert-link,.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:rgb(132, 31.8, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(248, 214.6, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(244.5, 194.4, 199.2);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6a1921}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 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0.125);--bs-list-group-border-width:1px;--bs-list-group-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-list-group-item-padding-x:1rem;--bs-list-group-item-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-list-group-action-color:#495057;--bs-list-group-action-hover-color:#495057;--bs-list-group-action-hover-bg:#f8f9fa;--bs-list-group-action-active-color:#212529;--bs-list-group-action-active-bg:#e9ecef;--bs-list-group-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-list-group-disabled-bg:#ffffff;--bs-list-group-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-list-group-active-bg:#324a98;--bs-list-group-active-border-color:#324a98;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:var(--bs-list-group-border-radius)}.list-group-item{position:relative;display:block;padding:var(--bs-list-group-item-padding-y) var(--bs-list-group-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-list-group-color);background-color:var(--bs-list-group-bg);border:var(--bs-list-group-border-width) solid var(--bs-list-group-border-color)}.list-group-item:first-child{border-top-left-radius:inherit;border-top-right-radius:inherit}.list-group-item:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:inherit;border-bottom-left-radius:inherit}.list-group-item+.list-group-item{border-top-width:0}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto 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0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0;box-shadow:var(--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow)}.offcanvas.offcanvas-start{top:0;left:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-right:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title col-12 mb-2"><h6 class="overline"> <time datetime="2023-09-14T00:00:08-04:00" itemprop="dateCreated"> September 14, 2023</time> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/energy">Energy</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing/manufacturing-prototyping">Manufacturing & Prototyping</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing/materials-coatings">Materials</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/power/*/tb/*">Power</a> <span class="mx-2">|</span> <a href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/connectivity/*/tb/*">Connectivity</a></h6> <time datetime="2023-10-08T03:58:10-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content="Energy,Manufacturing & Prototyping,Materials"><h1 itemprop="headline">Solid-State EV Batteries Project to Low Penetration in 2030</h1></div></div> <div class="row" itemprop="articleBody"><aside class="article-social text-center col-md-1 col-12"> <ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-down-md"> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49044-solid-state-ev-batteries-project-to-low-penetration-in-2030?r=48230&title=Solid-State+EV+Batteries+Project+to+Low+Penetration+in+2030" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-lg"></i></a></li> <li class="d-block list-group-item border-0"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49044-solid-state-ev-batteries-project-to-low-penetration-in-2030?r=48230&title=Solid-State+EV+Batteries+Project+to+Low+Penetration+in+2030" 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src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1695700756/sites/tb/articles/2023/insider/20230914_Battery_Electrification_Story2.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' alt="40-Ah Battery Cell Image" /> <figcaption>Factorial Energy’s 40-Ah battery cell uses the company’s Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FEST). (Image: Factorial)</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the automotive industry sees solid-state batteries as the next game-changer for EV driving range, performance and safety, the technology is projected to penetrate the market at a 5 percent rate at best by 2030, said one battery-development expert speaking at the 2023 Battery Show North America in Novi, MI. Another presenter said solid-state technology still has several significant challenges to overcome before being commercially viable for mass-market EVs.</p> <p>Bill Kephart of P3 Group, an automotive-industry consultancy, said to expect a 3 percent to 5 percent penetration rate for solid-state batteries in 2030. He cited four factors — performance, manufacturability, supply chain, and cost — as the primary areas in which solid-state technology must improve before being able to reach high-volume potential.</p> <p>Kephart said there are “very few know facts about manufacturability,” and added that the supply chain for solid-state batteries “is at a very low maturity.” He mentioned questions about the supply of solid electrolytes and lithium metal anodes as specific examples.</p><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'techbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/techbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[450,450],[300,300]],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_365',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_365' class=""></div></div></div><p>In a separate presentation titled “Status, Challenges and Needs of Solid-State Batteries, Alvaro Masias, Cell Technology Research Supervisor at Ford, said bluntly that while good progress has been made in development of solid-state batteries, it is “very difficult to see [the technology] would be cost-competitive in the near-term.”</p> <p>Masias cited ongoing support from the United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC) as an enabler of ongoing R&D and noted that the USABC’s target of a battery chemistry to deliver an energy density of 450 watt-hours per kilogram requires a significant upgrade over current lithium-ion batteries, which offer around 350 Wh/kg and “doesn’t support our long-term goals.”</p> <p>He said there is ongoing development of aspects of solid-state design, such as “hybrid” or semi-solid electrolytes, but there are any number of performance- and cost-related aspects of solid-state designs that remain unresolved. Masias displayed a graphic with a maze-like matrix of collaborating automakers, battery manufacturers, and startup companies and said most companies have diversified their battery-development investments to assure a reliable supply of proven technology while supporting R&D of advanced chemistries such as solid state.</p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/energy/batteries/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2006/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/78673/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Battery cell chemistry</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/connectivity/connectivity/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-circle-nodes"></i> Connectivity</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1509/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Data acquisition and handling</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1983/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Data exchange</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/2049/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Electric vehicles</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1590/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone 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href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/117/1715/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-flask-vial"></i> Metals</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/117/5138/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-flask-vial"></i> Nickel</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44431805/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Solid state batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/130/1105/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-sitemap"></i> Suppliers</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/130/2248/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-sitemap"></i> Supply chain management</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" 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