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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Slutten_på_monarkiet_i_Frankrike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slutten_på_monarkiet_i_Frankrike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Slutten på monarkiet i Frankrike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slutten_på_monarkiet_i_Frankrike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasjonalkonventet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasjonalkonventet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nasjonalkonventet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasjonalkonventet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direktoriet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direktoriet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Direktoriet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direktoriet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsulatet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsulatet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Konsulatet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsulatet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Den første franske republikk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 68 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikken" title="Den første franske republikken – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den første franske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_franske_republik" title="Første franske republik – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første franske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_republiken" title="Första franska republiken – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första franska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_franska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Fyrsta franska lýðveldið – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrsta franska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الأولى – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primer República Francesa – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Fransa_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Birinci Fransa Respublikası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci Fransa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রথম ফরাসি প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম ফরাসি প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-it_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Kiōng-hô-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Першая французская рэспубліка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая французская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа френска република – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа френска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_Republik_c%27hall" title="Kentañ Republik c'hall – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kentañ Republik c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primera República Francesa – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A1_republika" title="První Francouzská republika – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První Francouzská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Franz%C3%B6sische_Republik" title="Erste Französische Republik – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Französische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_Esimene_Vabariik" title="Prantsusmaa Esimene Vabariik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa Esimene Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French First Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_francesa" title="Primera República francesa – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera República francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Respubliko_de_Francio" title="Unua Respubliko de Francio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Respubliko de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Lehen_Errepublika" title="Frantziako Lehen Errepublika – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Lehen Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="جمهوری نخست فرانسه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری نخست فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9publique_(France)" title="Première République (France) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première République (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%A9ad_Phoblacht_Fhrancach" title="An Chéad Phoblacht Fhrancach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chéad Phoblacht Fhrancach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primeira República Francesa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1공화국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제1공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիայի առաջին հանրապետություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի առաջին հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prva Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesma_Franca_republiko" title="Unesma Franca republiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unesma Franca republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Pertama" title="Republik Prancis Pertama – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Prancis Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Repubblica_francese" title="Prima Repubblica francese – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima Repubblica francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית הראשונה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის პირველი რესპუბლიკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის პირველი რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_res_publica_(Francia)" title="Prima res publica (Francia) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Prima res publica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Pirm%C4%81_republika" title="Francijas Pirmā republika – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Pirmā republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_(Franciaorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Első Köztársaság (Franciaország) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első Köztársaság (Franciaország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва Француска Република – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прва Француска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა რესპუბლიკა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه الاولى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه الاولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Republiek" title="Eerste Franse Republiek – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Franse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第一共和政 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第一共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Republika_Francuska" title="I Republika Francuska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I Republika Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primeira República Francesa – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83" title="Prima Republică Franceză – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prima Republică Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Первая Французская республика – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая Французская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French First Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Par%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Parë Franceze – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Parë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_ripubbrica_francisa" title="Prima ripubbrica francisa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prima ripubbrica francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="පළමු ප්‍රංශ ජනරජය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පළමු ප්‍රංශ ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French First Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_republika" title="Prvá francúzska republika – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá francúzska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_prva_republika" title="Francoska prva republika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska prva republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کۆماری یەکەمی فەڕەنسا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری یەکەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва француска република – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прва француска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prva Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_ensimm%C3%A4inen_tasavalta" title="Ranskan ensimmäinen tasavalta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan ensimmäinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="முதல் பிரெஞ்சுக் குடியரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதல் பிரெஞ்சுக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1 – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перша французька республіка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша французька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Rep%C3%B9blega_franseze" title="Prima Repùblega franseze – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prima Repùblega franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhất Cộng hòa Pháp – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhất Cộng hòa Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第一共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第一共和國 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第一共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰西第一共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58296#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-size:larger"><b>République française <br />Den første franske republikk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Frankrike_(1791%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeriket Frankrike (1791–92)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France_(1790%E2%80%931794).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0"><b>1792–1804</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 100%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det første franske keiserdømme"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="karttable" align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagget til Frankrike"><img alt="Flagget til Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></p><p> Flagg</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95 %; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%89galit%C3%A9,_Fraternit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité">Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité</a><br /><i>Frihet, likhet, brorskap</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95 %; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalsang" title="Nasjonalsang">Nasjonalsang</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" class="mw-redirect" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95 %; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:France_Departement_1801.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasseringa til Frankrike"><img alt="Plasseringa til Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/260px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/390px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/520px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Plasseringa til Frankrike</figcaption></figure>Frankrike i 1801 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Historiske_hovedsteder" title="Historiske hovedsteder">Hovedstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Språk</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a> offisielt, andre lokale språk. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform">Styreform</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">Republikk</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_forsamling" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovgivende forsamling">Lovgivende forsamling</a></b> </td> <td>Forsamlingen </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Overhus </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalkonventet" title="Nasjonalkonventet">Nasjonalkonventet</a> (1792-95) med <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> som leder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direktoriet" title="Direktoriet">Direktoriet</a> (1795-99) med <a href="/wiki/Paul_Barras" title="Paul Barras">Paul Barras</a> som leder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsulatet" title="Konsulatet">Konsulatet</a> (1799-1804) med <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> som førstekonsul</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historisk periode</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">Den franske revolusjon</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 14. juli 1789 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stormen_p%C3%A5_Bastillen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormen på Bastillen">Stormen på Bastillen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den franske revolusjonen">Den franske revolusjonen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig XV">Ludvig XV</a>I avsatt </td> <td>21. september 1792 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">Skrekkveldet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Velferdskomiteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Velferdskomiteen">Velferdskomiteen</a>. </td> <td>5. september 1793 - 28. juli 1794 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Slaveriet avskaffet </td> <td>4. februar 1794 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermidor-reaksjonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermidor-reaksjonen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thermidor-reaksjonen</a> </td> <td>24. juli 1794 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/18_brumaire-kuppet" title="18 brumaire-kuppet">18 brumaire-kuppet</a> </td> <td>9. november 1799 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> kronet keiser av <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9nat_conservateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sénat conservateur (ikke skrevet ennå)">senatet</a> </td> <td>18. mai 1804 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td>Livres, Franc, Assignat </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Den første franske republikken</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>: <i>République française</i>) ble i <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_historie" title="Frankrikes historie">Frankrikes historie</a> opprettet den <a href="/wiki/22._september" title="22. september">22. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">den franske revolusjon</a>. Den første republikken varte fram til erklæringen <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det første franske keiserdømme">det første franske keiserdømme</a> i <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> under <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>. Denne perioden var preget av <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarkiets</a> fall, etableringen av <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalkonventet" title="Nasjonalkonventet">nasjonalkonventet</a> og deretter <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">skrekkveldet</a>, opprettelsen av <a href="/wiki/Direktoriet" title="Direktoriet">direktoriet</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermidor-reaksjonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermidor-reaksjonen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thermidor-reaksjonen</a>, og til sist opprettelsen av <a href="/wiki/Konsulatet" title="Konsulatet">konsulatet</a> og Napoléons vekst til makt. </p><p>Den franske republikken var et resultat av den franske revolusjon og avskaffelsen av det franske monarkiet og <a href="/wiki/Enevelde" title="Enevelde">eneveldet</a>. Republikken innledet en ny epoke av <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikanske styresett</a> i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Den første lederen av republikken var <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> som etter hvert innførte et totalitært regime, siden karakterisert som <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">skrekkveldet</a>, før han ble styrtet og halshugd allerede i <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>. Perioden innebar også krig mot Frankrikes naboland, kjent som <a href="/wiki/Revolusjonskrigene" title="Revolusjonskrigene">Revolusjonskrigene</a>. </p><p>Republikken varte offisielt til etableringen av <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det første franske keiserdømme">det første franske keiserdømme</a> i <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>. Blant dens ledere var <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> som tjente som førstekonsul fra <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> til <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> da han gjorde slutt på republikken ved å erklære seg som keiser Napoleon I. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slutten_på_monarkiet_i_Frankrike"><span id="Slutten_p.C3.A5_monarkiet_i_Frankrike"></span>Slutten på monarkiet i Frankrike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Slutten på monarkiet i Frankrike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Slutten på monarkiet i Frankrike"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg/250px-Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg/375px-Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg/500px-Jacques_Bertaux_-_Prise_du_palais_des_Tuileries_-_1793.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption><i>Prise du palais des Tuileries le 10 août 1792</i>, <a href="/wiki/Stormen_p%C3%A5_Tuileriene" title="Stormen på Tuileriene">Stormingen av Tuileries-palasset</a>, maleri av Jean Duplessis-Bertaux, 1793.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under Frankrikes lovgivende nasjonalforsamlings regjeringstid, som var tiden mellom selve revolusjonen og kunngjøringen av den første republikken, var Frankrike i krig med <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Preussen" title="Kongeriket Preussen">Preussen</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a>. I juli 1792 utstedte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wilhelm_Ferdinand_av_Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand av Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (ikke skrevet ennå)">hertugen av Braunschweig</a>, kommandanten av den østerrikske-pressiske hæren, sitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braunschweig-manifest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braunschweig-manifest (ikke skrevet ennå)">Braunschweig-manifest</a> hvor han truet med å legge Paris i grus om noen skade ble påført kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVI_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVI av Frankrike">Ludvig XVI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trusselen fra utlandet forverret øyeblikkelig den politiske uroen midt i den franske revolusjonen, og økte lidenskapen og følelsen av at det hastet blant de ulike fraksjoner. I volden den <a href="/wiki/10._august" title="10. august">10. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> stormet borgerne <a href="/wiki/Tuileries-palasset" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuileries-palasset">Tuileries-palasset</a>, drepte rundt seks hundre av kongens <a href="/wiki/Sveitsergarden" title="Sveitsergarden">sveitsergarde</a>, og insisterte på å fjerne kongen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En fornyet frykt for motaksjon fra de antirevolusjonære førte til ytterligere vold, og i løpet av den første uken av september 1792 brøt flokker av parisere inn i byens fengsler og drepte over halvparten av fangene. Dette rammet adelsfolk, prester, og andre politiske fanger, men også talløse vanlige kriminelle, slike som prostituerte og småtyver, mange myrdet mens de satt i sine fangeceller; voldtatt, stukket og slått i hjel. Dette ble kjent som <a href="/wiki/Septembermordene" title="Septembermordene">septembermassakrene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasjonalkonventet">Nasjonalkonventet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nasjonalkonventet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nasjonalkonventet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som et resultat av den offentlige volden, den politiske uroen og monarkiets manglende stabilitet, ble en gruppe på seks medlemmer av Frankrikes lovgivende nasjonalforsamling gitt oppgaven å overvåke valgene. Det resulterende <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalkonventet" title="Nasjonalkonventet">nasjonalkonventet</a> ble grunnlagt med den doble oppgave å avvikle monarkiet og lage utkastet til en ny konstitusjon. Nasjonalkonventets første handling var å etablere den første republikken i Frankrike, og offisielt fjerne all politisk makt fra kongen. Ludvig XVI, nå en privat borger som benyttet sitt familienavn <a href="/wiki/Huset_Capet" title="Huset Capet">Capet</a>, ble deretter stilt for retten, anklaget for <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yforr%C3%A6deri" class="mw-redirect" title="Høyforræderi">høyforræderi</a>, en prosess som begynte i desember 1792. Den 16. januar 1793 ble han funnet skyldig, og den 21. januar ble den avsatte kongen henrettet ved <a href="/wiki/Giljotin" title="Giljotin">giljotinering</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gjennom vinteren 1792 og våren 1793 ble Paris plaget av <a href="/wiki/Sult" title="Sult">sult</a> og opptøyer for å skaffe seg mat. Det nye nasjonalkonventet gjorde lite for avhjelpe problemet før sent på våren 1793, og var isteden opptatt med krigføring. Til sist, den 6. april 1793 opprettet konventet <i><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_de_salut_public" title="Comité de salut public">Comité de salut public</a></i>, «Komiteen for den offentlige velferd og det almene forsvar» eller rett og slett «Velferdskomiteen», senere ledet av <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Maximilien de Robespierre</a>, og den ble gitt en monumental oppgave: «Å ta seg av de radikale bevegelsene til de rasende, <i>Les Enragés</i>, matmangelen, og opptøyene, opprøret i <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>, nylige nederlag i hæren, og deserteringen til hærens kommanderende general.»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et resultat av denne komiteens arbeid var igangsettelsen en forfølgelse som ble karakterisert som et <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">terrorregime</a>, og hvor <a href="/wiki/Giljotin" title="Giljotin">giljotinen</a> begynte å falle på virkelige og påståtte fiender av republikken i en stadig økende grad. </p><p>Til tross for den økende misnøyen med nasjonalkonventet som myndighet, la konventet i juni frem forslaget til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusjonen_av_1793&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusjonen av 1793 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Konstitusjonen av 1793</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> også kalt for Konstitusjonen av år I, da ny tidsregning skulle bli regnet fra dette året.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette forslaget ble ratifisert ved folkeavstemning tidlig i august. Imidlertid ble Komiteen for den offentlige velferd og det almene forsvar vurdert som en myndighet i «nødsituasjon», og rettighetene garantert av <a href="/wiki/Erkl%C3%A6ringen_om_menneskets_og_borgerens_rettigheter" title="Erklæringen om menneskets og borgerens rettigheter">Erklæringen om menneskets og borgerens rettigheter</a> av 1789 og den nye konstitusjonen ble utsatt under komiteens herredømme. Komiteen utførte tusenvis av henrettelser mot antatte fiender av den unge republikken, til det punkt hvor giljotinen ble kalt for «den nasjonale barberkniv»,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ettersom det synes å ramme alles nakker.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komiteens lover og politikk førte revolusjonen til uhørte høyder, de introduserte <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonskalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Den franske revolusjonskalender">den revolusjonære republikanske kalender</a> (<i>calendrier républicain français</i>) i 1793,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stengte kirker i og rundt Paris som en del av avkristningen, tiltalte og henrettet <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_av_Frankrike" title="Marie Antoinette av Frankrike">Marie Antoinette</a>, og instituerte <i>Loi des suspects</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loven_om_mistenkte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loven om mistenkte (ikke skrevet ennå)">loven om mistenkte</a>, som markerte en betydelig svekkelse av folks frihet som bidro til det «revolusjonære hysteri» som raste over den franske nasjon.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medlemmer av ulike revolusjonære fraksjoner og grupper ble også henrettet, inkludert <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bertistene" title="Hébertistene">hébertistene</a> (tilhengerne av <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ren%C3%A9_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques René Hébert">Jacques René Hébert</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">dantonistene</a> (tilhengerne av <a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a>). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> </p> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_historie" title="Frankrikes historie">Frankrikes historie</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La liberté guidant le peuple"><img alt="La liberté guidant le peuple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/150px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/225px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/300px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=";"><b>Eldre historie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Frankerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankerne">Frankerne</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Merovingerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingerne">Merovingerne</a> (410–751)<br /><a href="/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne">Karolingerne</a> (751–987)</small></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Huset_Capet" title="Huset Capet">Huset Capet</a><br />(987–1328)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Huset_Valois" title="Huset Valois">Huset Valois</a><br />(1328–1589)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Bourbon-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon-dynastiet">Bourbon-dynastiet (1)</a><br />(1589–1830)</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Nyere historie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">Den franske revolusjon</a><br />(1789–1799)<br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">Terroren</a> (1793–1794)</small> </p> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1. republikk</a><br />(1792–1804)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det første franske keiserdømme">1. keiserdømme</a><br />(1804–1814)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Restaurasjonen_i_Frankrike" title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike">Bourbon-restaurasjonen</a><br />(1814–1830)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Julimonarkiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Julimonarkiet">Julimonarkiet</a><br />(1830–1848)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_annen_franske_republikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Den annen franske republikk">2. republikk</a><br />(1848–1852)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_andre_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det andre franske keiserdømme">2. keiserdømme</a><br />(1852–1870)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Pariskommunen" title="Pariskommunen">Pariskommunen</a><br />(1871)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk">3. republikk</a><br />(1870–1940)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Vichy-regimet" title="Vichy-regimet">Vichy-regimet</a><br />(1940–1944)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_fjerde_franske_republikk" title="Den fjerde franske republikk">4. republikk</a><br />(1946–1958)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_femte_franske_republikk" title="Den femte franske republikk">5. republikk</a><br />(1958– )</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direktoriet">Direktoriet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Direktoriet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Direktoriet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/250px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/375px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/500px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption>Napoléon Bonaparte griper makten ved statskupp. Maleri av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Bouchot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Bouchot (ikke skrevet ennå)">François Bouchot</a>, 1840.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter at Robespierre selv ble arrestert og henrettet i juli <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>, ble <a href="/wiki/Jakobinerklubben" title="Jakobinerklubben">Jakobinerklubben</a> stengt og de overlevde <a href="/wiki/Gironden" title="Gironden">girondene</a> (den moderate, republikansk fraksjonen) ble gjeninnsatt. Et år senere innførte nasjonalkonventet Konstitusjonen av 1795. De gjeninnførte <a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihet" title="Religionsfrihet">religionsfrihet</a>, begynte løslatte et store antall innsatte i fengslene, og viktigst av alt, den innførte valg for en ny lovgivende forsamling. Den <a href="/wiki/3._november" title="3. november">3. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> ble <a href="/wiki/Direktoriet" title="Direktoriet">direktoriet</a> etablert. Under dette systemet ble Frankrike ledet av en parlament med to kamre, bestående av et øvre kammer kalt for <i><a href="/wiki/De_gamles_r%C3%A5d" title="De gamles råd">Conseil des Anciens</a></i>, De eldres råd (med 250 medlemmer) og et lavere kammer kalt for <i><a href="/wiki/Femhundrer%C3%A5det" title="Femhundrerådet">Conseil des Cinq-Cents</a></i>, Rådet av de fem hundre (som nødvendigvis hadde 500 medlemmer), og et kollektiv av ledere kalt for selve Direktoriet, og som har gitt epokens sin betegnelse. Grunnet indre uro og ustabilitet, påført av <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflasjon" title="Hyperinflasjon">hyperinflasjon</a> av papirpenger kalt for <i>Assignats</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og de franske militære katastrofer i <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> og <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, varte direktoriet i kun fire år, og ble veltet i <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsulatet">Konsulatet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Konsulatet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Konsulatet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den neste perioden som ble kjent som det franske konsulatet begynte med <a href="/wiki/18_brumaire-kuppet" title="18 brumaire-kuppet">18 brumaire-kuppet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskuppet</a> den <a href="/wiki/9._november" title="9. november">9. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, forberedt av <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès</a> og ledet av <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>. Det ble opprettet en ny styreform for Frankrike, <a href="/wiki/Konsulatet" title="Konsulatet">konsulatet</a>. Lederne av direktoriet hadde selv planlagt statskuppet, noe som klart indikerte direktoriets svekkede makt. I løpet av en drøy måned hadde Bonaparte utmanøvrert de andre to i ledertrioen, og lot deretter seg selv utnevne til førstekonsul. Han kom senere til å utrope seg selv til <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a>, og effektivt avsluttet den første franske republikk og begynte tidsalderen av <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det første franske keiserrike">det første franske keiserrike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolusjonskrigene" title="Revolusjonskrigene">Revolusjonskrigene</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.hanover.edu/texts/bruns.html"><i>The Proclamation of the Duke of Brunswick, 1792</i></a>, på fransk: <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Manifeste_de_Brunswick"><i>Manifeste de Brunswick</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Censer, Jack R. & Hunt, Lynn (2004): <i>Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution</i>. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, William (1989): <i>The Oxford History of The French Revolution</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, s 191–192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Doyle, William (1989): <i>The Oxford History of the French Revolution</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Žuromskaitė, Miglė: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/5587160/FRANCE_IN_GLOBAL_CONTEXT">«France in Global Context»</a>, <i>Academia.edu</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?Itemid=264&id=862&option=com_content&task=view">Constitution of 1793</a>, på fransk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/la-constitution/les-constitutions-de-la-france/constitution-du-24-juin-1793.5084.html">Constitution du 24 juin 1793</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Crowe, Michael Bertram (1977): <i>The Changing Profile of the Natural Law</i>, s. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Andrews, Evan (15. september 2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/history-lists/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-guillotine">«8 Things You May Not Know About the Guillotine»</a>, <i>History.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Censer, Jack R. & Hunt, Lynn, red. (2001): <i>Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution</i>, American Social History Productions, Inc.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/browse/timeline/">Timeline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ozouf, Mona (1989): 'Revolutionary Calendar' i: Furet, François & Ozouf, Mona, red.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674177284"><i>Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution</i></a>, Belknap Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780674177284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780674177284</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tulard, Jean; Fayard, Jean-François & Fierro, Alfred (1997): <i>Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Révolution française</i>, Bouquins-Robert Laffont, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782221045886" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-221-04588-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Sandrock, J.E.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/BankNotesoftheFrenchRevolutionPartII.pdf">«Bank notes of the French Revolution» and First Republic</a> (PDF), <i>Thecurrencycollector.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Lefebvre, Georges; Soboul, Albert (1962): The Directory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668426465">668426465</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rapport, Michael (Januar 1998): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001320599">«Napoleon's rise to power»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720215343/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001320599">Arkivert</a> 20. juli 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>History Today</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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