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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Abjad+Pegon" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Abjad+Pegon" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Abjad+Pegon" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Abjad+Pegon" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_aksara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_aksara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daftar aksara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daftar_aksara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Daftar aksara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daftar_aksara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harakat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harakat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Harakat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harakat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh_kalimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_kalimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Contoh kalimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_kalimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bacaan lanjutan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pedoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pedoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abjad Pegon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيكون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon" title="Pegon – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pegon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Αλφάβητο Πεγκόν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφάβητο Πεγκόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pegon script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_peg%C3%B3n" title="Escritura pegón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escritura pegón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="الفبای پگون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای پگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Pegon (écriture) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pegon (écriture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon" title="Pegon – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pegon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_P%C3%A9gon" title="Aksara Pégon – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Pégon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Arab_Pegon" title="Huruf Arab Pegon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Arab Pegon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_P%C3%A8ghu" title="Abjad Pèghu – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Abjad Pèghu" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon" title="Pegon – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pegon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="پیگون حروف تہجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیگون حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пегон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пегон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurup_P%C3%A9gon" title="Hurup Pégon – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hurup Pégon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรเปโกน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเปโกน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="پیگون حروف تہجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیگون حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Pegon" title="Chữ Pegon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Pegon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pegon" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Abjad_Pegon" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pegon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pegon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Abjad_Pegon" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Abjad_Pegon" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&oldid=26739522" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Abjad_Pegon&id=26739522&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbjad_Pegon"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbjad_Pegon"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Abjad+Pegon"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abjad_Pegon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pegon_alphabet" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116451" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Abjad Jawi</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:palegreen; color:black;;"><span style="opacity:85%">Abjad Pegon<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">ابجد ڤيڮون</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jenis aksara</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Madura" title="Bahasa Madura">Madura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:palegreen; color:black;;">Aksara terkait</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Silsilah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai">Proto-Sinai</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Fenisia">Fenisia</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Aram" title="Abjad Aram">Aram</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Nabath" title="Abjad Nabath">Nabath</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Arab</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Abjad Pegon</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Aksara turunan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Sorabe" title="Abjad Sorabe">Abjad Sorabe</a>? (masih diperdebatkan)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimon2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimon2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Aksara kerabat</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Jawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Turki_Utsmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Turki Utsmani">Turki Utsmani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Urdu" title="Abjad Urdu">Urdu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:87%;"> Artikel ini mengandung <b><a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_fonetik" title="Transkripsi fonetik">transkripsi fonetik</a></b> dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Alfabet Fonetik Internasional</a> <b>(AFI)</b>. Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol AFI, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan">Bantuan:Pengucapan</a>. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> dan <span class="Unicode">⟨</span> <span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, Lihat <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional#Tanda_kurung_dan_delimitasi_transkripsi" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abjad Pegon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Bahasa Sunda</a>: <b>ابجد ڤيڮون</b>, <i>Abjad Pégon</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Madura" title="Bahasa Madura">Bahasa Madura</a>: ا<b>بجد</b> <b>ڤَيكُٜو</b>, <i>Abjâd Pèghu</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a> yang dimodifikasi untuk menuliskan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">bahasa Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Madura" title="Bahasa Madura">Madura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Sunda</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> di pulau Jawa terutama pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">kesultanan Banten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seiring berkembangnya zaman, abjad Pegon juga digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata pegon berasal dari kata berbahasa Jawa <i>pégo</i> yang berarti "menyimpang".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebab bahasa Jawa yang ditulis dalam huruf Arab dianggap sesuatu yang tidak lazim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu bisa jadi karena penulisan abjad Pegon ditulis secara miring (menyimpang). </p><p>Aksara Pegon masih berkerabat dengan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">abjad Jawi</a>. Perbedaan utama dengan Jawi adalah di dalam Pegon terdapat beberapa huruf tambahan untuk merepresentasikan beberapa konsonan dalam bahasa Jawa yang tidak dapat diwakilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a> standar dan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">abjad Jawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Sorabe" title="Abjad Sorabe">Abjad Sorabe</a> yang pernah digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malagasi" title="Bahasa Malagasi">bahasa Malagasi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, diyakini diturunkan dari Abjad Pegon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimon2006_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimon2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pegon sendiri digunakan di kalangan umat Muslim, yang hidup dari pendidikan agama di <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">pesantren</a>. Pegon sendiri muncul bersama Islam di Jawa. Pada saat itu, orang-orang Jawa masih menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi">aksara Kawi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">aksara Jawa</a> untuk menuliskan teks berbahasa Jawa klasik, dan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">aksara Sunda kuno</a> untuk menuliskan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Klasik" title="Bahasa Sunda Klasik">bahasa Sunda Klasik</a>. Ketika Islam masuk ke Pulau Jawa, penggunaan abjad Arab sangat diintensifkan, karena dibutuhkan untuk memaknai kitab-kitab <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'ān</a>, tafsirnya, serta kitab-kitab <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">ḥadiṡ</a>. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang Jawa yang menuturkan bahasa Jawa, para '<a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> kemudian mengadaptasi abjad Arab yang digunakan olehnya sebagai bahasa sehari-hari ke dalam bahasa Jawa. Mereka menulisnya agar orang-orang Jawa lebih mudah dalam memahami agama, terlebih metode dakwah keliling saat itu masih lazim untuk menyiarkan Islam. Di era <a href="/wiki/Wali_Songo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wali Songo">Wali Songo</a>, contoh kitab misalnya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suluk_Sunan_Bonang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suluk Sunan Bonang (halaman belum tersedia)">Suluk Sunan Bonang</a></i>, yang diyakini merupakan buah karya <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Bonang" title="Sunan Bonang">Sunan Bonang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di wilayah Melayu sendiri, abjad yang masih bersaudara dengan Pegon adalah <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">abjad Jawi</a>, digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam perkembangannya, seluruh lembaga pendidikan agama Islam di Jawa maupun Sumatra menggunakan kitab-kitab dengan abjad Arab, baik dalam bahasa Arab sendiri maupun bahasa-bahasa yang dipakai di daerah setempat, utamanya Sumatra, Jawa, Madura sampai Thailand Selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sayangnya, abjad Arab asli ini tidak mendukung fonem-fonem bahasa Jawa seperti <i>e</i> atau <i>o</i>, <i>ca</i>, <i>dha</i>, <i>tha</i>, <i>nga</i>, <i>pa</i>, <i>ga</i>, dan <i>nya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PR-31-OKTOBER_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-31-OKTOBER-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhirnya, di samping mengadopsi huruf-huruf asli Arab, abjad ini juga mengadopsi abjad Persia yang memiliki fonem-fonem tersebut selain <i>dha</i> dan <i>tha</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhirnya, huruf-huruf baru diciptakan, yang diyakini diturunkan dari abjad Persia seperti <i>ca</i> dan <i>gaf</i>. Huruf-huruf lainnya diyakini diciptakan berdasarkan huruf asli Arab, misalnya <i>pa</i> dari <i>fa'</i> yang diberi tiga titik, atau <i>ca</i> dari <i>jim</i> diberi tiga titik. Pada masa lalu, Pegon ditulis dengan harakat untuk membedakan <i>e</i> dan <i>o</i>, namun saat ini abjad Pegon sudah tidak lagi menggunakan harakat (beberapa orang menyebut ini Gundhil).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saat ini huruf Pegon di Jawa digunakan oleh kalangan umat <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, terutama di <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">pesantren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Pendidikan_Al-Qur%27an" title="Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an">TPQ</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">madrasah</a>. Biasanya digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Tafsiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafsiran">tafsiran</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Arti" title="Arti">arti</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'ān</a>, tetapi banyak pula <a href="/wiki/Kitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab">kitab-kitab</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">agama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buku_pelajaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku pelajaran">buku pelajaran</a>, soal ujian dan <a href="/wiki/Naskah" title="Naskah">naskah-naskah</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuno" class="mw-disambig" title="Kuno">kuno</a> yang secara keseluruhan ditulis dalam Pegon. Misalkan naskah-naskah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serat_Yusup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serat Yusup (halaman belum tersedia)">Serat Yusup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_aksara">Daftar aksara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar aksara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar aksara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warna kuning menunjukkan aksara tersebut bukan huruf asli Arab.<sup id="cite_ref-PR-31-OKTOBER_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-31-OKTOBER-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption style="font-size:125%;">Abjad Pegon </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>ح</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">چ</td> <td>ج</td> <td>ث</td> <td>ت</td> <td>ب</td> <td>ا </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td style="width: 5em;">ḥāʾ</td> <td style="width: 5em;"><i>ca</i></td> <td style="width: 5em;">jīm</td> <td style="width: 5em;">ṡaʾ</td> <td style="width: 5em;">tāʾ</td> <td style="width: 5em;">bāʾ</td> <td style="width: 5em;">ʾalif </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>س</td> <td>ز</td> <td>ر</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ڎ/ڊ</td> <td>ذ</td> <td>د</td> <td>خ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>sīn</td> <td>zāi</td> <td>rāʾ</td> <td><i>dha</i></td> <td>żāl</td> <td>dāl</td> <td>khāʾ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>ع</td> <td>ظ</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ڟ/طٜ</td> <td>ط</td> <td>ض</td> <td>ص</td> <td>ش </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>ʿain</td> <td>ẓāʾ</td> <td><i>tha</i></td> <td>ṭāʾ</td> <td>ḍād</td> <td>ṣād</td> <td>syīn </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td bgcolor="yellow">ؼ/ݣ/ݢ/کٜ</td> <td>ك</td> <td>ق</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ڤ/ف</td> <td>ف</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ڠ</td> <td>غ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td><i>gaf</i></td> <td>kāf</td> <td>qāf</td> <td><i>pa</i></td> <td>fāʾ</td> <td><i>nga</i></td> <td>ġain </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>ي</td> <td>ھ</td> <td>و</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ۑ/پ</td> <td>ن</td> <td>م</td> <td>ل </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>yāʾ</td> <td>hāʾ</td> <td>wāu</td> <td><i>nya</i></td> <td>nūn</td> <td>mīm</td> <td>lām </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harakat">Harakat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Harakat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Harakat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam penulisan Pegon, </p> <ul><li>harakat <i><a href="/wiki/Fathah" title="Fathah">fatḥah</a></i> digunakan untuk membedakan fonem <i><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a></i>, serta <i><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a></i></li> <li>penanda konsonan mati dilambangkan dengan huruf tanpa harakat</li> <li>vokal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê (halaman belum tersedia)">ê</a></i> dilambangkan dengan simbol <i>pepet</i> ( ۤ)</li> <li>vokal <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a></i> dilambangkan dengan simbol <i><a href="/wiki/Alif_khanjariah" title="Alif khanjariah">alif khanjariah</a></i> ( ‌ٰ)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>كا</td> <td>كي</td> <td>كو</td> <td>كَي</td> <td>كَو</td> <td>كۤ</td> <td>كٰي</td> <td>أك </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>ka/kå</td> <td>ki</td> <td>ku</td> <td>ké</td> <td>ko</td> <td>kê</td> <td>kè</td> <td>ak </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>huruf vokal diawal dilambangkan dengan huruf <i><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">alif</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah">hamzah</a></i> (<b>أ</b>)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>أ</td> <td>إ</td> <td>أو</td> <td>إي</td> <td>او</td> <td>اۤ</td> <td>أي </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>A/Å</td> <td>I</td> <td>U</td> <td>É</td> <td>O</td> <td>Ê</td> <td>È </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>huruf konsonan rangkap</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>كرا</td> <td>كري</td> <td>كرو</td> <td>كرَي</td> <td>كرَو</td> <td>كرۤ</td> <td>كرٰي </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>kra/krå</td> <td>kri</td> <td>kru</td> <td>kré</td> <td>kro</td> <td>krê</td> <td>krè </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>huruf vokal rangkap</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:250%;" lang="ar"> <td>كاي</td> <td>كاو</td> <td>كاَي</td> <td>كاَو</td> <td>كاۤ</td> <td>كاٰي</td> <td>كَيِ</td> <td>كَوِ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <td>kai</td> <td>kau</td> <td>kaé</td> <td>kao</td> <td>kaê</td> <td>kaè</td> <td>kéi</td> <td>koi </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>kaidah menyambung huruf pegon sama dengan menyambung huruf hijaiyah, penulisannya juga dari kanan</li> <li>kata serapan dari bahasa arab tetap ditulis seperti aslinya. Contoh : kata <i>batin</i> harus ditulis <b>باطن</b> bukan <b>باطين</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh_kalimat">Contoh kalimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh kalimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh kalimat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>• <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a>: </p><p><b>كانجڠ نبي محمد ڤونيكو اوتوسانيڤون ؼوستي الله ڎاتڠ سدايا مخلوق، دينَي ڤوناڤا ماوون إڠكڠ ديڤون چريوساكن دَينيڠ كانجڠ نبي محمد ڤونيكو ۑاتا٢ لٓرس. ڤراميلا سدايا مخلوق واجب اڠلٓرساكن لن هانڎيرَيك مريڠ كانجڠ نبي محمد</b> </p><p>Latin: <i>"Kanjêng Nabi Muhammad puniku utusanipun Gusti Allah dhatêng sêdåyå makluk, déné punåpå mawon ingkang dipun-criyosakên déning Kanjêng Nabi Muhammad puniku nyåtå-nyåtå lêrês. Pramila sêdåyå makhluk wajib anglêrêsakên lan handhèrèk maring Kanjêng Nabi Muhammad."</i> </p><p>• <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Madura" title="Bahasa Madura">Bahasa Madura</a>: </p><p><b>كانجڠ نبي محمد ڤانَيكا أوتوسانَيڤَون ڬْوستَي اللّٰه داء كا سادْاجا مخلَوق، ڤان-ڤوناڤان سَي أيچارَيتأڬْي سارڠ كانجڠ نبي محمد ڤانَيكا ۑاتا بْندۤرا. ماڠكا سادْاجا مخلَوق واجب مابْندر تَور نَورَوء ڠيرَيڠ كانجڠ نبي محمد</b> </p><p>Latin: <i>"Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad panèka otosanèpon Ghustè Allah dâ' ka sadhâjâ makhlok, pan-ponapan sè ècarètaaghi sareng Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad panèka nyata bhenderâ. Mangka sadhâjâ makhlok wâjib mabhender tor noro' ngèrèng Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad."</i> </p><p>• <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Bahasa Sunda</a>: </p><p><b>كانجڠ نبي محمد ماڠروڤيكن اوتوسان ؼوستي الله كا سادايا مخلوق، ناءون واَي انو ديچارييوسكن كو كانجڠ نبي محمد ۑايتا كاۑاتأن انو لۤرس. جانتن سادايا مخلوق واجب منركن سارڠ نوتوركن كانجڠ نبي محمد</b> </p><p>Latin: <i>"Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad mangrupikeun utusan Gusti Allah ka sadaya makhluk, naon waé anu dicarioskeun ku Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad nyaéta kanyataan anu leres. Janten sadaya makhluk wajib menerkeun sareng nuturkeun Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad."</i> </p><p>• <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Bahasa Indonesia</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>بڮينڎا نبي محمد اڎاله اوتوسن الله كڤڎ سموا مخلوق، اڤ ساج يڠ ڎچريتاكن اوليه بڮينڎا نبي محمد اڎاله كبنرن يڠ ۑات. مک سموا مخلوق واجب ممبنركن دان مڠيكوتي بڮينڎا نبي محمد</b> </p><p>Latin: <i>“Baginda Nabi Muhammad adalah utusan Allah kepada semua makhluk, Apa saja yang diceritakan oleh Baginda Nabi Muhammad adalah kebenaran yang nyata. Maka semua makhluk wajib membenarkan dan mengikuti Baginda Nabi Muhammad.”</i> </p><p>• Pada contoh di atas terdapat 5 kata serapan (hanya yang bersifat serapan/kesamaan kosa kata) dari bahasa Arab yang harus ditulis sesuai dengan bahasa Arab yaitu: </p> <ul><li><i>Nabi</i> harus ditulis <b>نبي</b> bukan <b>نابي</b></li> <li><i>Muhammad</i> harus ditulis <b>محمد</b> bukan <b>موهمماد</b></li> <li><i>Allah</i> harus ditulis <b>الله</b> bukan <b>أللاه</b></li> <li><i>Makhluk</i> harus ditulis <b>مخلوق</b> bukan <b>ماخلوك</b></li> <li><i>Wajib</i> Harus ditulis <b>واجب</b> bukan <b>واجيب</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%; width: 100%;" align="center" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3D3; font-size: 100%;"><b>Contoh-contoh penggunaan abjad Pegon</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 697.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 695.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sundanese_(Arabic_char.)_John_3_16_(1895).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yohanes 3:16 dalam bahasa Sunda."><img alt="Yohanes 3:16 dalam bahasa Sunda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Sundanese_%28Arabic_char.%29_John_3_16_%281895%29.png" decoding="async" width="696" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_3:16" title="Yohanes 3:16">Yohanes 3:16</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">bahasa Sunda</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Babad Diponegoro ditulis dalam abjad Pegon, koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia"><img alt="Babad Diponegoro ditulis dalam abjad Pegon, koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg/342px-Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg/513px-Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg/685px-Babad_Diponegoro_in_Pegon_script_%E2%80%93_Perpusnas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Babad_Diponegoro" title="Babad Diponegoro">Babad Diponegoro</a> ditulis dalam abjad Pegon, koleksi <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nasional_Republik_Indonesia" title="Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia">Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596;_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koin Kesultanan Banten, pada masa Pangeran Ratu Ing Banten (1596-1651)."><img alt="Koin Kesultanan Banten, pada masa Pangeran Ratu Ing Banten (1596-1651)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg/451px-MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg/677px-MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg/903px-MUS_Koin_Kesultanan_Banten_1552-1596%3B_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koin <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">Kesultanan Banten</a>, pada masa Pangeran Ratu Ing Banten (<a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>-<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 351.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 349.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Surat beraksara Pegon berbahasa Melayu dari Sultan Abul Mufakir Mahmud Abdul Qadir (Pangeran Ratu) di Banten kepada Raja Inggris, Charles I [1628 M]. Terdapat ciri huruf Pegon seperti huruf “ڎ” dan “ڊ”."><img alt="Surat beraksara Pegon berbahasa Melayu dari Sultan Abul Mufakir Mahmud Abdul Qadir (Pangeran Ratu) di Banten kepada Raja Inggris, Charles I [1628 M]. Terdapat ciri huruf Pegon seperti huruf “ڎ” dan “ڊ”." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg/524px-Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg/785px-Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg/1047px-Surat_beraksara_Pegon_berbahasa_Melayu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Surat beraksara <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a> berbahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Mafakhir_dari_Banten" title="Abu al-Mafakhir dari Banten">Sultan Abul Mufakir Mahmud Abdul Qadir</a> (Pangeran Ratu) di <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> kepada Raja <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris">Charles I</a> [1628 M]. Terdapat ciri huruf <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a> seperti huruf “<a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Aul" title="Ḋul">ڎ</a>” dan “<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڊ (halaman belum tersedia)">ڊ</a>”.</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nusantara" title="Aksara Nusantara">Aksara Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huruf_Jawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Jawi">Abjad Jawi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">juga disebut sebagai “Aksara Pegon”, “Pegon-Jawa”, “Pégon-Sunda”, “Pèghu-Madhurâ” & “Aksara Pegon-Indonesia”</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHimmelmann2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHimmelmann2004">Himmelmann 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimon2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimon2006_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimon2006_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimon2006">Simon 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pudjiastuti, Titik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iCVf2eblDAMC&lpg=PR4&hl=id&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Perang, Dagang, Persahabatan: Surat-Surat Sultan Banten</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perang%2C+Dagang%2C+Persahabatan%3A+Surat-Surat+Sultan+Banten&rft.aulast=Pudjiastuti&rft.aufirst=Titik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCVf2eblDAMC%26lpg%3DPR4%26hl%3Did%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Setiawan, Bram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interaktif.tempo.co/proyek/pegon-digital/">"Langkah Aksara Pegon Menapaki Ruang Digital"</a>. <i>Interaktif.tempo.co</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interaktif.tempo.co&rft.atitle=Langkah+Aksara+Pegon+Menapaki+Ruang+Digital&rft.aulast=Setiawan&rft.aufirst=Bram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteraktif.tempo.co%2Fproyek%2Fpegon-digital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aksara Pegon Indonesia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baca-tulis-pegon-indonesia/page/n7/mode/1up">"Baca Tulis Pegon Indonesia"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Baca+Tulis+Pegon+Indonesia&rft.au=Aksara+Pegon+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaca-tulis-pegon-indonesia%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoerwadarminta1939481_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPoerwadarminta1939">Poerwadarminta 1939</a>, hlm. 481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KHAS–Katakan_dengan_Pegon_2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamindonesia.id/budaya/khas-katakan-dengan-pegon-2.htm">"KHAS–Katakan dengan Pegon (2)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KHAS%E2%80%93Katakan+dengan+Pegon+%282%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamindonesia.id%2Fbudaya%2Fkhas-katakan-dengan-pegon-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Alfian, Rahman Latif; Mujahidah, Affaf; Wiwaha, Kurnia Sari (2023-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/view/20787">"PENULIS KITAB PEGON DI JAWA ABAD XX: BIOGRAFI KIAI ASRORI AHMAD DAN KARYA-KARYANYA"</a>. <i>Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam</i>. <b>19</b> (2): 145–158. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15575%2Fal-tsaqafa.v19i2.20787">10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v19i2.20787</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2654-4598">2654-4598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Tsaqafa+%3A+Jurnal+Ilmiah+Peradaban+Islam&rft.atitle=PENULIS+KITAB+PEGON+DI+JAWA+ABAD+XX%3A+BIOGRAFI+KIAI+ASRORI+AHMAD+DAN+KARYA-KARYANYA&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=145-158&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15575%2Fal-tsaqafa.v19i2.20787&rft.issn=2654-4598&rft.aulast=Jamaluddin&rft.aufirst=Jamaluddin&rft.au=Alfian%2C+Rahman+Latif&rft.au=Mujahidah%2C+Affaf&rft.au=Wiwaha%2C+Kurnia+Sari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uinsgd.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjat%2Farticle%2Fview%2F20787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamindonesia.id/budaya/budaya-mengenal-aksara-arab-pegon-simbol-perlawanan-dan-pemersatu-ulama-nusantara.htm">"BUDAYA–Mengenal Aksara Arab Pegon: Simbol Perlawanan dan Pemersatu Ulama Nusantara"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BUDAYA%E2%80%93Mengenal+Aksara+Arab+Pegon%3A+Simbol+Perlawanan+dan+Pemersatu+Ulama+Nusantara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamindonesia.id%2Fbudaya%2Fbudaya-mengenal-aksara-arab-pegon-simbol-perlawanan-dan-pemersatu-ulama-nusantara.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tjandrasasmita, Uka. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225432054"><i>Kajian naskah-naskah klasik dan penerapannya bagi kajian sejarah Islam di Indonesia</i></a>. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur Keagamaan, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Departemen Agama RI. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789797971038" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789797971038">9789797971038</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/225432054">225432054</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kajian+naskah-naskah+klasik+dan+penerapannya+bagi+kajian+sejarah+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Puslitbang+Lektur+Keagamaan%2C+Badan+Litbang+dan+Diklat%2C+Departemen+Agama+RI&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F225432054&rft.isbn=9789797971038&rft.au=Tjandrasasmita%2C+Uka.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F225432054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PR-31-OKTOBER-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PR-31-OKTOBER_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PR-31-OKTOBER_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hazmirullah (31 Oktober 2022). "Lantas, Pegon Berkelindan dengan Budaya Jawa". <i><a href="/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat" title="Pikiran Rakyat">Pikiran Rakyat</a></i>. hlm. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pikiran+Rakyat&rft.atitle=Lantas%2C+Pegon+Berkelindan+dengan+Budaya+Jawa&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.au=Hazmirullah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905152327/http://poskotanews.com/2016/07/01/huruf-pegon-sarana-kreativitas-umat-islam-di-jawa-masa-lalu/">"Huruf Pegon, Sarana Kreativitas Umat Islam di Jawa Masa Lalu"</a>. <i>Poskota News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-07-01. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poskotanews.com/2016/07/01/huruf-pegon-sarana-kreativitas-umat-islam-di-jawa-masa-lalu/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poskota+News&rft.atitle=Huruf+Pegon%2C+Sarana+Kreativitas+Umat+Islam+di+Jawa+Masa+Lalu&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fposkotanews.com%2F2016%2F07%2F01%2Fhuruf-pegon-sarana-kreativitas-umat-islam-di-jawa-masa-lalu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Poerwadarminta, W.J.S (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sastra.org/katalog/judul?ti_id=75"><i>Baoesastra Djawa</i></a> (dalam bahasa Jawa). Batavia: J.B. Wolters. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0834803496" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0834803496">0834803496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baoesastra+Djawa&rft.place=Batavia&rft.pub=J.B.+Wolters&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=0834803496&rft.aulast=Poerwadarminta&rft.aufirst=W.J.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sastra.org%2Fkatalog%2Fjudul%3Fti_id%3D75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation thesis">Arps, B. (1992). <i>Tembang in Two Traditions</i> (Tesis Doktoral). Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit de Leiden.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tembang+in+Two+Traditions&rft.aulast=Arps&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Arps%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Rijksuniversiteit+de+Leiden&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Abjad_Pegon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pigeaud, Th. (1970). <i>Literature of Java</i>. <b>III</b>. Leiden: Leiden University Press. hlm. 76–80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literature+of+Java&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=76-80&rft.pub=Leiden+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Pigeaud&rft.aufirst=Th.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation thesis">Pudjiastuti, Titik (2000). <i>Sadjarah Banten: suntingan teks dan terjemahan disertai tinjauan aksara dan amanat</i> (Tesis S-3). Universitas Indonesia.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadjarah+Banten%3A+suntingan+teks+dan+terjemahan+disertai+tinjauan+aksara+dan+amanat&rft.aulast=Pudjiastuti&rft.aufirst=Titik&rft.au=Pudjiastuti%2C%26%2332%3BTitik&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Universitas+Indonesia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Abjad_Pegon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Himmelmann (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5i1aMcmLWlMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR14&dq=Adelaar+MAdagascar&ots=50Fc6dK-da&sig=eZlHU1gqwI2wjw78ihXrDrM0L7Y#v=onepage&q=Malagasy&f=false"><i>The Austronesian Language of Asia and Madagascar</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austronesian+Language+of+Asia+and+Madagascar&rft.place=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Himmelmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3D5i1aMcmLWlMC%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPR14%26dq%3DAdelaar%2BMAdagascar%26ots%3D50Fc6dK-da%26sig%3DeZlHU1gqwI2wjw78ihXrDrM0L7Y%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMalagasy%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). <i>Les migrations musulmanes et juives à Madagascar</i>. Paris: Revue de l'histoire des religions.(dalam bahasa Prancis)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fernand, Kasanga (1990). <i>Fifindra-monina</i> (dalam bahasa Malagasi). Antananarivo: Librairie FLM (<i><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a></i>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifindra-monina&rft.place=Antananarivo&rft.pub=Librairie+FLM+%28%27%27Mathematical+Reviews%27%27%29&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Fernand&rft.aufirst=Kasanga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Simon (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MFsBYffWD48C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Simon+Pierre+Fitenin-drazana&hl=en&ei=P1dvTpXpBc_P4QSR5tCXCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>La langue des ancêtres. Ny Fitenin-drazana. Une périodisation du malgache des origines au XV<sup>e</sup> siècle</i><span></span><i></i></a><i> (dalam bahasa Prancis). L'Harmattan.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+langue+des+anc%C3%AAtres.+Ny+Fitenin-drazana.+Une+p%C3%A9riodisation+du+malgache+des+origines+au+XV%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMFsBYffWD48C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DSimon%2BPierre%2BFitenin-drazana%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DP1dvTpXpBc_P4QSR5tCXCQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CC0Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pedoman">Pedoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pedoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pedoman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Danil-Barr, Abu M. Ghithrof. <i>Al-Itqan: Pedoman Baca Tulis Arab Pegon</i>. Pekalongan: Rofaq Muhda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Itqan%3A+Pedoman+Baca+Tulis+Arab+Pegon&rft.place=Pekalongan&rft.pub=Rofaq+Muhda&rft.aulast=Danil-Barr&rft.aufirst=Abu+M.+Ghithrof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nitisastro (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I6jVQaXtTxnL_SUosSRXd_fCWc8srwbR/view"><i>Patokanipoen basa Djawi kaserat aksara Arab (Pegon)</i></a> (dalam bahasa Jawa). Surabaya: Peneleh.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patokanipoen+basa+Djawi+kaserat+aksara+Arab+%28Pegon%29&rft.place=Surabaya&rft.pub=Peneleh&rft.date=1933&rft.au=Nitisastro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1I6jVQaXtTxnL_SUosSRXd_fCWc8srwbR%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lainnya">Lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Denis Moyogo Jacquerye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19340-javanese-sundanese-arabic.pdf">"Proposal to encode Javanese and Sundanese Arabic characters"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>unicode.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unicode.org&rft.atitle=Proposal+to+encode+Javanese+and+Sundanese+Arabic+characters&rft.au=Denis+Moyogo+Jacquerye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2019%2F19340-javanese-sundanese-arabic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Aksara Pegon Indonesia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baca-tulis-pegon-indonesia/page/n7/mode/1up">"Baca Tulis Pegon Indonesia"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Baca+Tulis+Pegon+Indonesia&rft.au=Aksara+Pegon+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaca-tulis-pegon-indonesia%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbjad+Pegon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pegon&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pegon_alphabet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pegon alphabet">Abjad Pegon</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Kazakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Khowar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Khowar (halaman belum tersedia)">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kurdi" title="Aksara Kurdi">Kurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Kuryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Kuryan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Kirgiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Kirgiz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Turki_Utsmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Turki Utsmani">Turki Utsmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pashtun" title="Abjad Pashtun">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Persia" title="Abjad Persia">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Saraiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Saraiki (halaman belum tersedia)">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Sindhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Sindhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Shahmukhi" title="Abjad Shahmukhi">Shahmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Tajik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Tajik">Persia-Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Turkmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Turkmen (halaman belum tersedia)">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Urdu" title="Abjad Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Uighur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Uighur (halaman belum tersedia)">Uighur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Uzbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Uzbek (halaman belum tersedia)">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Afrika</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Afrikaans (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Ajami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Ajami (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Berber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Berber (halaman belum tersedia)">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Fula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Fula (halaman belum tersedia)">Fula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Sorabe" title="Abjad Sorabe">Sorabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Swahili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Swahili (halaman belum tersedia)">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Wadaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Wadaad (halaman belum tersedia)">Wadaad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Wolof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Wolof (halaman belum tersedia)">Wolof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Eropa</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljamiado" title="Aljamiado">Aljamiado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Belarusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Belarusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belarusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arebica" title="Arebica">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Tatar_Krimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Tatar Krimea (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatar Krimea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Kazakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Turki_Utsmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Turki Utsmani">Turki Utsmani</a></li> <li>Tatar (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad İske imlâ (halaman belum tersedia)">İske imlâ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Ya%C3%B1a_iml%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Yaña imlâ (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaña imlâ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Abjad_Arab" title="Kategori:Abjad Arab">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Abjad_Arab" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Huruf_Arab" title="Templat:Huruf Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Huruf_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Huruf Arab (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Huruf_Arab&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abjad_Arab" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alih_aksara_Arab-Latin" title="Alih aksara Arab-Latin">Alih aksara Arab-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Arab">IPA untuk bahasa Arab</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arab baku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">ا (Alif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ba (huruf Arab)">ب (Bāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta_(huruf)" title="Ta (huruf)">ت (Tāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AEa" title="Ṯa">ث (Ṯāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_(huruf_Arab)" title="Jim (huruf Arab)">ج (Ǧīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ḥa (huruf Arab)">ح (Ḥāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kha" title="Kha">خ (Ḫāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">د (Dāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Eal" title="Ḏal">ذ (Ḏāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ra (huruf Arab)">ر (Rāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai" title="Zai">ز (Zāy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Sin (huruf Arab)">س (Sīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Syin (huruf Arab)">ش (Šīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2ad" title="Ṣad">ص (Ṣād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cad" title="Ḍad">ض (Ḍād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%ACa" title="Ṭa">ط (Ṭāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92a" title="Ẓa">ظ (Ẓāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain">ع (ʿAin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghain" title="Ghain">غ (Ġain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_(huruf_Arab)" title="Fa (huruf Arab)">ف (Fāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Qaf (huruf Arab)">ق (Qāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Kaf (huruf Arab)">ك (Kāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam" title="Lam">ل (Lām)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mim" title="Mim">م (Mīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">ن (Nūn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ha (huruf Arab)">ه (Hāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wau_(huruf_Arab)" title="Wau (huruf Arab)">و (Wāw)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ya (huruf Arab)">ي (Yāʾ)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""al-ʿarabiyyah""><img alt="Abjad Arab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/100px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/150px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arab-<a href="/wiki/Jawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Jawi">Jawi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pegon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegon">Pegon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">ا (Alif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ba (huruf Arab)">ب (Bāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta_(huruf)" title="Ta (huruf)">ت (Tāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AEa" title="Ṯa">ث (Ṯāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_(huruf_Arab)" title="Jim (huruf Arab)">ج (Ǧīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ḥa (huruf Arab)">ح (Ḥāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kha" title="Kha">خ (Ḫāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ca (huruf Arab)">چ (Cha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">د (Dāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Eal" title="Ḏal">ذ (Ḏāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Aul" title="Ḋul">ڎ (Ḋul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ra (huruf Arab)">ر (Rāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai" title="Zai">ز (Zāy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Sin (huruf Arab)">س (Sīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Syin (huruf Arab)">ش (Šīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2ad" title="Ṣad">ص (Ṣād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cad" title="Ḍad">ض (Ḍād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%ACa" title="Ṭa">ط (Ṭāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92a" title="Ẓa">ظ (Ẓāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AAa" title="Ṫa">ڟ (Ṫāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain">ع (ʿAin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghain" title="Ghain">غ (Ġain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_(huruf_Arab)" title="Nga (huruf Arab)">ڠ (Nga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_(huruf_Arab)" title="Fa (huruf Arab)">ف (Fāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_(huruf_Arab)" title="Pa (huruf Arab)">ڤ (Pāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Qaf (huruf Arab)">ق (Qāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Kaf (huruf Arab)">ك (Kāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Gaf (huruf Arab)">ڬ (Gaf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam" title="Lam">ل (Lām)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mim" title="Mim">م (Mīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">ن (Nūn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nya_(huruf_Arab)" title="Nya (huruf Arab)">ڽ (Nya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wau_(huruf_Arab)" title="Wau (huruf Arab)">و (Wāw)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va_(huruf_Arab)" title="Va (huruf Arab)">ۏ (Va)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dochasmee_ha" title="Dochasmee ha">ھ (Hāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ya (huruf Arab)">ي (Yāʾ)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Persia" title="Abjad Persia">Arab-Persia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">ا (Alif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ba (huruf Arab)">ب (Be)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe_(huruf_Arab)" title="Pe (huruf Arab)">پ (Pe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta_(huruf)" title="Ta (huruf)">ت (Te)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AEa" title="Ṯa">ث (Se)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_(huruf_Arab)" title="Jim (huruf Arab)">ج (Jīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ca (huruf Arab)">چ (Tsche)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ḥa (huruf Arab)">ح (He)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kha" title="Kha">خ (Ḫe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">د (Dāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Eal" title="Ḏal">ذ (Zāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ra (huruf Arab)">ر (Re)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai" title="Zai">ز (Ze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDe_(huruf_Arab)" title="Že (huruf Arab)">ژ (Že)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Sin (huruf Arab)">س (Sīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syin_(huruf_Arab)" title="Syin (huruf Arab)">ش (Šīn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2ad" title="Ṣad">ص (Sād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cad" title="Ḍad">ض (Zād)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%ACa" title="Ṭa">ط (Ṭāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92a" title="Ẓa">ظ (Ẓāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain">ع (ʿAin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghain" title="Ghain">غ (Ġain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_(huruf_Arab)" title="Fa (huruf Arab)">ف (Fe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Qaf (huruf Arab)">ق (Qāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Kaf (huruf Arab)">ک (Kāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Gaf (huruf Arab)">گ (Gāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam" title="Lam">ل (Lām)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mim" title="Mim">م (Mīm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">ن (Nūn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wau_(huruf_Arab)" title="Wau (huruf Arab)">و (VāV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ha (huruf Arab)">ه (He)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ya (huruf Arab)">ی (Ye)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dahal_(huruf_Arab)" title="Dahal (huruf Arab)">ڌ (Dahal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naf_(huruf_Arab)" title="Naf (huruf Arab)">ڭ (Ñef)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_Maghrib" title="Fa Maghrib">ڢ (Maghrebi Fāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf_Maghrib" title="Qaf Maghrib">ڧ  (Maghrebi Qāf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_ghunnah" title="Nun ghunnah">ں (Nūn-e Ghunna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vau_(huruf_Arab)" title="Vau (huruf Arab)">ۋ (Vau)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dochasmee_ha" title="Dochasmee ha">ھ (Dochasmee hāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_barri_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ya barri (huruf Arab)">ے  (Yāʾ barree)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rra" title="Rra">ڑ  (Rrāʾ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ddal" title="Ddal">ڈ (Ddāl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tta" title="Tta">ٹ (Tta)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abjad khusus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah">ء (Hamzah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta_marbutah" title="Ta marbutah">ة (Tāʾ marbūṭah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alif_maksura" class="mw-redirect" title="Alif maksura">ى (Alif maqṣūrah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Alif" title="Lam Alif">لا (Lām Alif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatwil" title="Tatwil">ــ (Tatwil)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tanda baca/harakat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathah" title="Fathah">Fatḥah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasrah" title="Kasrah">Kasrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damah" title="Damah">Ḍamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukun_(harakat)" title="Sukun (harakat)">Sukūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasydid" title="Tasydid">Tašdīd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_mad" title="Hukum mad">Mad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasal" title="Wasal">Waṣal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_(tajwid)" title="Wakaf (tajwid)">Wakaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madda" class="mw-redirect" title="Madda">Madda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanwin" title="Tanwin">Tanwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathatain" title="Fathatain">Fathatain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasratain" title="Kasratain">Kasratain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dammatain" title="Dammatain">Dammatain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alif_khanjariah" title="Alif khanjariah">Alif khanjariah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jenis-jenis_aksara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jenis_aksara" title="Templat:Jenis aksara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Jenis_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jenis aksara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jenis_aksara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jenis-jenis_aksara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenis-jenis</a> <a href="/wiki/Aksara" title="Aksara">aksara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Gambaran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_tulisan" title="Sejarah tulisan">Sejarah tulisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafem" title="Grafem">Grafem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_yang_belum_diuraikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara yang belum diuraikan (halaman belum tersedia)">belum diuraikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pencipta_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pencipta aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">penemu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">buatan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_menurut_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa menurut aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut aksara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_menurut_catatan_tertulis_pertama" title="Daftar bahasa menurut catatan tertulis pertama">catatan tertulis pertama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Jenis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenis</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab_Selatan_Kuno" title="Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno">Arab Selatan Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Utara_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Utara Lama (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Utara Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Aram" title="Abjad Aram">Aram</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Hatran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Hatran (halaman belum tersedia)">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Fenisia">Fenisia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Ibrani Kuno">Ibrani Kuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">Ibrani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrani_Kursif" title="Ibrani Kursif">Kursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrani_Rashi" title="Ibrani Rashi">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitreo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitreo (halaman belum tersedia)">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Mani" title="Abjad Mani">Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Nabath" title="Abjad Nabath">Nabath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pahlewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Pahlewi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahlewi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazmur_Pahlewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazmur Pahlewi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazmur Pahlewi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punik#Fonologi" title="Bahasa Punik">Punik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai">Proto-Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Samaria" title="Abjad Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Sogdi" title="Abjad Sogdi">Sogdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Suryani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Pitman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Pitman (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Pitman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Teeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Teeline (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Teeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ugarit" title="Abjad Ugarit">Ugarit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_aksara_Brahmi" title="Rumpun aksara Brahmi">Brahmi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Utara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhaiksuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhaiksuki (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bhujimol" title="Aksara Bhujimol">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Dogra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Dogra (halaman belum tersedia)">Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gujarat" title="Aksara Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gupta" title="Aksara Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gurmukhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kaithi" title="Aksara Kaithi">Kaithī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khojki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khojki (halaman belum tersedia)">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khudabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khudabad (halaman belum tersedia)">Khudabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kotak_Zanabazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kotak Zanabazar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kotak Zanabazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Laṇḍā (halaman belum tersedia)">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lepcha" title="Aksara Lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Limbu" title="Aksara Limbu">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mahajani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mahajani (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Manipur" title="Aksara Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchen_(blok_Unicode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchen (blok Unicode) (halaman belum tersedia)">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Drusha</li> <li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Modi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Multan (halaman belum tersedia)">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Aksara Nāgarī">Nāgarī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Sylhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Sylhet (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Sylhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nagari_Timur" title="Aksara Nagari Timur">Nagari Timur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Assam" title="Aksara Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bengali" title="Aksara Bengali">Bengali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nandinagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nandinagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Newah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Newah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pracalit (Newah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Oriya" title="Aksara Oriya">Oriya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karani (halaman belum tersedia)">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Phagspa" title="Aksara Phagspa">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ranjana" title="Aksara Ranjana">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sarada" title="Aksara Sarada">Sarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Aksara Siddhaṃ">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Soyombo" title="Aksara Soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Takri" title="Aksara Takri">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet">Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Uchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Uchen (halaman belum tersedia)">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Um%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Umê (halaman belum tersedia)">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tirhuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tirhuta (halaman belum tersedia)">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokharia" title="Aksara Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Selatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ahom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ahom (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhattiprolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhattiprolu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Burma" title="Aksara Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Chakma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Chakma (halaman belum tersedia)">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cham" title="Aksara Cham">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Divehi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Divehi (halaman belum tersedia)">Divehi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Fakkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Fakkham (halaman belum tersedia)">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Goykanadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Goykanadi (halaman belum tersedia)">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Grantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kadamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kadamba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karen_S%27gaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karen S'gaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lao" title="Aksara Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Leke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Leke (halaman belum tersedia)">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">Pallawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pyu" title="Aksara Pyu">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Saurashtra" title="Aksara Saurashtra">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sinhala" title="Aksara Sinhala">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Le (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Lue_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Lue Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Lue Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Noi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Noi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Tham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Tham (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Viet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Viet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tamil" title="Aksara Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tamil-Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tamil-Brahmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vatteluttu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vatteluttu (halaman belum tersedia)">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolezhuthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolezhuthu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayanma (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi">Kawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buhid" title="Aksara Buhid">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hanun%C3%B3%27o" title="Aksara Hanunó'o">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kapampangan" title="Aksara Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tagbanwa" title="Aksara Tagbanwa">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Makassar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Makassar">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Sunda Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Aksara Sunda">Sunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Ulu" title="Surat Ulu">Surat Ulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Incung" title="Aksara Incung">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Lampung" title="Surat Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rejang" title="Aksara Rejang">Rejang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Siksik%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Siksiká (halaman belum tersedia)">Siksiká</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silabis_D%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silabis Déné (halaman belum tersedia)">Silabis Déné</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_Wolio" title="Buri Wolio">Buri Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Aksara Geʽez">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Gunjala_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Gunjala Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mandombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mandombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Masaram_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Masaram Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Meroi" title="Aksara Meroi">Meroi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Miao (halaman belum tersedia)">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mwangwego (halaman belum tersedia)">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Boyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alfabet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-Chik_Tok%27birim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-Chik Tok'birim (halaman belum tersedia)">A-Chik Tok'birim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Abkhaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Abkhaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Adlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Adlam (halaman belum tersedia)">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Albania_Kaukasus" title="Alfabet Albania Kaukasus">Albania Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Armenia" title="Alfabet Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Avesta" title="Alfabet Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avoiuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avoiuli (halaman belum tersedia)">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Bassa_Vah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Bassa Vah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Borama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Borama (halaman belum tersedia)">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Buryat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Buryat (halaman belum tersedia)">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Caria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Caria (halaman belum tersedia)">Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelbren_y_Beirdd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelbren y Beirdd (halaman belum tersedia)">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Coorgi–Cox (halaman belum tersedia)">Coorgi–Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Deseret" title="Alfabet Deseret">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Elbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Elbasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Etruria" title="Alfabet Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Evenki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Evenki (halaman belum tersedia)">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Georgia" title="Alfabet Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asomtavruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asomtavruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkhedruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkhedruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Mkhedruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuskhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuskhuri (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuskhuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Glagol" title="Alfabet Glagol">Glagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Gotik" title="Alfabet Gotik">Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Greko-Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Greko-Iberia (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Hungaria_Kuno" title="Alfabet Hungaria Kuno">Hungaria Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Italik_Kuno" title="Alfabet Italik Kuno">Italik Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kaddare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kaddare (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kayah_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kayah Li (halaman belum tersedia)">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril">Kiril</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril_Awal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Kiril Awal">Kiril Awal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Klingon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Klingon (halaman belum tersedia)">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Komi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Komi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Koptik" title="Alfabet Koptik">Koptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lisu_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lisu Tua (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Luo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Luo (halaman belum tersedia)">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyk (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Manchu (halaman belum tersedia)">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Manda" title="Alfabet Manda">Manda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medefaidrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medefaidrin (halaman belum tersedia)">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mru#Aksara" title="Bahasa Mru">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Tifinagh (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ogham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ol_Chiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ol Chiki (halaman belum tersedia)">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Osage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Osage (halaman belum tersedia)">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Osmanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Pau_Cin_Hau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Pau Cin Hau (halaman belum tersedia)">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Perm_Kuno" title="Alfabet Perm Kuno">Perm Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rohingya_Hanif" title="Aksara Rohingya Hanif">Rohingya Hanif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">Rune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Side&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Side (halaman belum tersedia)">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sorang_Sompeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sorang Sompeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Cross (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Duploy%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Duployé (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Duployé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gabelsberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gabelsberger (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gabelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gregg (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Syaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Syaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Syaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Todo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Todo (halaman belum tersedia)">Todo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Tolong_Siki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Tolong Siki (halaman belum tersedia)">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Turki_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Turki Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Uighur_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Uighur Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Uighur Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (halaman belum tersedia)">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Vithkuqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Vithkuqi (halaman belum tersedia)">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Wancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Wancho (halaman belum tersedia)">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warang_Citi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warang Citi (halaman belum tersedia)">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Zaghawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Zaghawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Moon (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfabet Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_sinyal_maritim_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera sinyal maritim international">Bendera maritim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_telegraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode telegraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode telegraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semafor_bendera" title="Semafor bendera">Semafor bendera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideogram_dan_piktogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">piktogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Adinkra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Adinkra (halaman belum tersedia)">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Aztek" title="Tulisan Aztek">Aztek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Bliss (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Dongba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Dongba (halaman belum tersedia)">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ersu_Shaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ersu Shaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IConji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IConji (halaman belum tersedia)">IConji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotype_(piktogram)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotype (piktogram) (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kaidā (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mi%27kmaq" title="Hieroglif Mi'kmaq">Míkmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mixtec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mixtec (halaman belum tersedia)">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nsibidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nsibidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglif_Ojibwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieroglif Ojibwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Hieroglif Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siglas_poveiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siglas poveiras (halaman belum tersedia)">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testerian (halaman belum tersedia)">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Zapotec (halaman belum tersedia)">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_aksara_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun aksara Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han">Aksara Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana">Sederhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_tradisional" title="Aksara Han tradisional">Rumit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_tulang_ramalan" title="Aksara tulang ramalan">Tulang Ramalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Perunggu_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Perunggu Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perunggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_segel" title="Aksara segel">Segel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Dipengaruhi Tionghoa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jurchen" title="Aksara Jurchen">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_besar_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara besar Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara besar Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sui (halaman belum tersedia)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tangut" title="Aksara Tangut">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logosilabis lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Anatolia" title="Hieroglif Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bagam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bagam (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Kreta" title="Hieroglif Kreta">Kreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Epi-Olmek" title="Aksara Epi-Olmek">Epi-Olmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Maya" title="Aksara Maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Proto-Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Proto-Elam (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Kuno" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Kuno)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logokonsonan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Demotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Demotik">Demotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hieratik" title="Aksara Hieratik">Hieratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Sistem bilangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_Hindu-Arab" title="Sistem bilangan Hindu-Arab">Hindu-Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab" title="Angka Arab">Arab Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab_timur" title="Angka Arab timur">Arab Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Hindu (halaman belum tersedia)">Angka Hindu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_abjad" title="Sistem bilangan abjad">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Loteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Loteng (halaman belum tersedia)">Loteng (Yunani)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Muiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Muiska (halaman belum tersedia)">Muiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Romawi" title="Angka Romawi">Romawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semisilabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_semisilabis" title="Aksara semisilabis">Semisilabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Penuh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Keltiberia" title="Aksara Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Timur_Laut" title="Aksara Iberia Timur Laut">Iberia Timur Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Tenggara" title="Aksara Iberia Tenggara">Iberia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khom (halaman belum tersedia)">Khom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Pengulangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Espanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Espanca (halaman belum tersedia)">Espanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_kecil_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara kecil Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara kecil Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Hispania_Kuno_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Hispania Kuno Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hispania Kuno Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Zhuyin fuhao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Isyarat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">Isyarat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASLwrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASLwrite (halaman belum tersedia)">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (halaman belum tersedia)">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si5s (halaman belum tersedia)">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_Stokoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi Stokoe (halaman belum tersedia)">Notasi Stokoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Silabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_silabis" title="Aksara silabis">Silabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Afaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Afaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bamum (halaman belum tersedia)">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_B%C3%A9t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bété (halaman belum tersedia)">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Byblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Byblos (halaman belum tersedia)">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cherokee" title="Aksara Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siprus" title="Aksara Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sipro-Minoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sipro-Minoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipro-Minoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditema_tsa_Dinoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Eskayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Eskayan (halaman belum tersedia)">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Geba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Geba (halaman belum tersedia)">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Danau_Algonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Danau Algonquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Iban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Iban (halaman belum tersedia)">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana">Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sogana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mende (halaman belum tersedia)">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kpelle" title="Aksara Kpelle">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear Elamite (halaman belum tersedia)">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Lisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Lisu (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Loma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Loma (halaman belum tersedia)">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_N%C3%BCshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nüshu (halaman belum tersedia)">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nwagu_Aneke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nwagu Aneke (halaman belum tersedia)">Nwagu Aneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku_Persia_Kuno" title="Aksara paku Persia Kuno">Persia Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku" title="Aksara paku">Sumeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vai (halaman belum tersedia)">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Woleai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Woleai (halaman belum tersedia)">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Baku" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Baku)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Yugtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Yugtun (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Braille" title="Templat:Braille"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Braille (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Braille&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 braille (halaman belum tersedia)">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille ASCII (halaman belum tersedia)">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Patterns (halaman belum tersedia)">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:French-ordered_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:French-ordered braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika Selatan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Azeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Azeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Belanda" title="Braille bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ceska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ceska (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Esperanto (halaman belum tersedia)">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Guarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Guarani (halaman belum tersedia)">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Filipino" title="Braille bahasa Filipino">Filipino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hawaii (halaman belum tersedia)">Hawaii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Inggris" title="Braille bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inggris_Tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inggris Tunggal (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris Tunggal</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_I%C3%B1upiaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Iñupiaq (halaman belum tersedia)">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_IPA" title="Braille IPA">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Italia" title="Braille bahasa Italia">Italia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Jerman" title="Braille bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Katalan (halaman belum tersedia)">Katalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a> (diperluas menjadi 8 dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malta (halaman belum tersedia)">Malta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_M%C4%81ori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Māori (halaman belum tersedia)">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Navajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Navajo (halaman belum tersedia)">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Nigeria_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Nigeria braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Portugis" title="Braille bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Prancis" title="Braille bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Romania (halaman belum tersedia)">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Samoa" title="Braille bahasa Samoa">Samoa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Slowakia" title="Braille bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Spanyol" title="Braille bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a> (sebagian besar disusun ulang)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Tiongoha daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Turki" title="Braille bahasa Turki">Turki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yugoslavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugoslavia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Zambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Zambia</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keluarga Nordik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Faroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Faroe (halaman belum tersedia)">Faroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Islandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Islandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Islandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sami_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sami Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Sami Utara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Skandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Skandinavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Denmark</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finlandia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenland</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedia</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillic alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Belarusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Belarusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belarusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kazakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kyrgyz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kyrgyz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic script (halaman belum tersedia)">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Arab" title="Braille bahasa Arab">Arab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Persia" title="Braille bahasa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharati_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharati Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Devanagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Bengali" title="Braille bahasa Bengali">Bengali (Bangla / Assam)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Gujarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Gujarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gujarat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malayalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Odia (halaman belum tersedia)">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Punjab (halaman belum tersedia)">Punjab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sinhala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sinhala (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tamil (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Telugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Telugu (halaman belum tersedia)">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge'ez Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Burma (halaman belum tersedia)">Burma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kamboja (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamboja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Dzongkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Dzongkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzongkha</a> (bahasa Bhutan)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Ibrani" title="Braille bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inuktitut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inuktitut (halaman belum tersedia)">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Thai_dan_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Thai dan Lao (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai dan Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tibet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tibet</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Algeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Algeria</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Amerika</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Mandarin Tionghoa daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-cell_Chinese_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Korea" title="Braille bahasa Korea">Korea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille music (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_currency_tactile_feature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian currency tactile feature (halaman belum tersedia)">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Braille_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Braille Code (halaman belum tersedia)">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeth_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeth Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_e-book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille e-book (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_embosser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille embosser (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_translator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille translator (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille watch (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountbatten_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountbatten Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_braille_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical braille recognition (halaman belum tersedia)">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforation (halaman belum tersedia)">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkins_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkins Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refreshable_braille_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refreshable braille display (halaman belum tersedia)">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slate_and_stylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slate and stylus (halaman belum tersedia)">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braigo (halaman belum tersedia)">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Barbier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Barbier (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Haüy (halaman belum tersedia)">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh (halaman belum tersedia)">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabriye_Tenberken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabriye Tenberken (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bell_Wait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bell Wait (halaman belum tersedia)">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Institute_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Institute of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Without Borders (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Braille_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Braille Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Braille_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Braille Association (halaman belum tersedia)">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Blindness_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Blindness organizations (halaman belum tersedia)">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Schools_for_the_blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Schools for the blind (halaman belum tersedia)">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Printing House for the Blind (halaman belum tersedia)">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactile alphabet (halaman belum tersedia)">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decapoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decapoint (halaman belum tersedia)">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon type (halaman belum tersedia)">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night writing (halaman belum tersedia)">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibratese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibratese (halaman belum tersedia)">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accessible_publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accessible publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_literacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille literacy (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RoboBraille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RoboBraille (halaman belum tersedia)">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Electronic_writing" title="Templat:Electronic writing"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Electronic_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Electronic writing (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Electronic_writing&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistem_tulisan_elektronik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sistem tulisan elektronik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emotikon" title="Emotikon">Emotikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaomoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaomoji">Kaomoji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IConji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IConji (halaman belum tersedia)">iConji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leet" title="Leet">Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahasa_Sunda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_Sunda" title="Templat:Bahasa Sunda"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Bahasa_Sunda" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bahasa Sunda"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahasa_Sunda&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bahasa_Sunda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Bahasa Sunda</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_bahasa_Sunda" title="Sejarah bahasa Sunda">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Kuno" title="Bahasa Sunda Kuno">Kuno</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(abad ke-14—17)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Klasik" title="Bahasa Sunda Klasik">Klasik</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(abad ke-17—18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_pada_masa_Kolonial_Belanda" title="Bahasa Sunda pada masa Kolonial Belanda">Modern Awal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(abad ke-19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Modern" title="Bahasa Sunda Modern">Modern</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(abad ke-20—kini)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Tulisan "Sunda" dalam aksara Sunda"><img alt="Aksara Sunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sundanese_script.png/100px-Sundanese_script.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sundanese_script.png/150px-Sundanese_script.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sundanese_script.png/200px-Sundanese_script.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem penulisan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aksara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Baku" title="Aksara Sunda Baku">Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_bahasa_Sunda" title="Alfabet bahasa Sunda">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unicode</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_(blok_Unicode)" title="Sundanese (blok Unicode)">Blok Unicode</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(karakter)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_Supplement" title="Sundanese Supplement">Supplement</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(tanda baca)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tatakrama_bahasa_Sunda" title="Tatakrama bahasa Sunda">Tingkat tutur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hormat" title="Hormat">Hormat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hormat#Hormat_ka_batur" title="Hormat">ka batur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormat#Hormat_ka_sorangan" title="Hormat">ka sorangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma" title="Loma">Loma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kosakata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_lemes" title="Kata lemes">Lemes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_lemes_pisan" title="Kata lemes pisan">pisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_lemes_enteng" title="Kata lemes enteng">enteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_lemes_dusun" title="Kata lemes dusun">dusun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_sedeng" title="Kata sedeng">Sedeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_panengah" title="Kata panengah">Panengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_loma" title="Kata loma">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_cohag" title="Kata cohag">Cohag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ragam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dialek_bahasa_Sunda" title="Dialek bahasa Sunda">Dialek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Banten" title="Bahasa Sunda Banten">Banten</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Pandeglang" title="Bahasa Sunda Pandeglang">Pandeglang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Serang" title="Bahasa Sunda Serang">Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Tangerang" title="Bahasa Sunda Tangerang">Tangerang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Pesisir_Utara" title="Bahasa Sunda Pesisir Utara">Pesisir Utara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Binong" title="Bahasa Sunda Binong">Binong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Bogor" title="Bahasa Sunda Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Karawang" title="Bahasa Sunda Karawang">Karawang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Priangan" title="Bahasa Sunda Priangan">Priangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Sunda Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Ciamis" title="Bahasa Sunda Ciamis">Ciamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Garut" title="Bahasa Sunda Garut">Garut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Sumedang" title="Bahasa Sunda Sumedang">Sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Tasikmalaya" title="Bahasa Sunda Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Cirebon" title="Bahasa Sunda Cirebon">Cirebon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Brebes" title="Bahasa Sunda Brebes">Brebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Indramayu" title="Bahasa Sunda Indramayu">Indramayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Kuningan" title="Bahasa Sunda Kuningan">Kuningan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Majalengka" title="Bahasa Sunda Majalengka">Majalengka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ragam_nonbaku_dalam_bahasa_Sunda" title="Ragam nonbaku dalam bahasa Sunda">Nonbaku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basa_budak" title="Basa budak">Basa budak</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(bahasa kanak-kanak)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Widal" title="Bahasa Widal">Widal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(slang)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Badui" title="Bahasa Badui">Badui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_di_Kabupaten_Banyumas" title="Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Banyumas">Banyumas</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_di_Kota_D%D0%B5pok" title="Bahasa Sunda di Kota Dеpok">Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_di_Kabupaten_Tegal" title="Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Tegal">Tegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gramatika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_bahasa_Sunda" title="Tata bahasa Sunda">Tata bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Sunda" title="Fonologi bahasa Sunda">Fonologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rin%C3%A9ka_sora" title="Rinéka sora"><i>Rinéka sora</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Sunda">IPA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Otoritas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Basa_jeung_Sastra_Sunda" title="Lembaga Basa jeung Sastra Sunda">Lembaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Bahasa_Sunda" title="Kongres Bahasa Sunda">Kongres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamus_Basa_Sunda_R.A._Danadibrata" title="Kamus Basa Sunda R.A. Danadibrata">Kamus R.A. Danadibrata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Sunda" title="Angka Sunda">Angka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejaan_Bahasa_Sunda" title="Ejaan Bahasa Sunda">Ejaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Sunda-Badui" title="Rumpun bahasa Sunda-Badui">Rumpun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Sunda" title="Sastra Sunda">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Sunda" title="Wikipedia bahasa Sunda">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahasa_Jawa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_Jawa" title="Templat:Bahasa Jawa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bahasa_Jawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bahasa Jawa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahasa_Jawa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bahasa_Jawa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_tulisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem tulisan">Penulisan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Carakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacarakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacarakan">Cacarakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cirebon#Aksara_Rikasara_Cirebon" title="Bahasa Cirebon">Rikasara</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Tulisan "Jawa" dalam aksara Jawa"><img alt="Aksara Jawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg/100px-Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg/150px-Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg/200px-Jawa_ing_aksara_Jawa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tingkatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngoko" title="Ngoko">Ngoko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngoko#Ngoko_lugu_2" title="Ngoko">lugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngoko#Ngoko_alus" title="Ngoko">alus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krama#Krama_lugu" title="Krama">lugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama#Krama_alus" title="Krama">alus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kosakata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_ngoko" title="Kata ngoko">Ngoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_krama-ngoko" title="Kata krama-ngoko">Krama-ngoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_krama" title="Kata krama">Krama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_krama_madya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata krama madya">krama madya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_krama_inggil" title="Kata krama inggil">Krama inggil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_krama_andhap" title="Kata krama andhap">krama andhap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bagian Barat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Banten" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Jawa Banten">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Indramayu" title="Bahasa Jawa Indramayu">Indramayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cirebon" title="Bahasa Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bagian Tengah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Banyumasan" title="Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan">Banyumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Kedu" title="Bahasa Jawa Kedu">Kedu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Surakarta" title="Bahasa Jawa Surakarta">Mataram</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(standar)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Mataraman" title="Bahasa Jawa Mataraman">Mataraman</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pesisiran" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesisiran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Tegal" title="Bahasa Jawa Tegal">Tegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Pekalongan" title="Bahasa Jawa 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