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R3000 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">RISC microprocessor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">R3000</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Computer_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS Computer Systems">MIPS Computer Systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bits</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/32-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit">32-bit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">Design</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>R3000</b> is a 32-bit <a href="/wiki/RISC" class="mw-redirect" title="RISC">RISC</a> <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipset</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/MIPS_Computer_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS Computer Systems">MIPS Computer Systems</a> that implemented the <a href="/wiki/MIPS_I" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS I">MIPS I</a> <a href="/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture" title="Instruction set architecture">instruction set architecture</a> (ISA). Introduced in June 1988, it was the second MIPS implementation, succeeding the <a href="/wiki/R2000_microprocessor" title="R2000 microprocessor">R2000</a> as the flagship MIPS microprocessor. It operated at 20, 25 and 33.33&#160;MHz. </p><p>The MIPS 1 instruction set is small compared to those of the contemporary <a href="/wiki/80x86" class="mw-redirect" title="80x86">80x86</a> and <a href="/wiki/680x0" class="mw-redirect" title="680x0">680x0</a> architectures, encoding only more commonly used operations and supporting few <a href="/wiki/Addressing_mode" title="Addressing mode">addressing modes</a>. Combined with its fixed instruction length and only three different types of instruction formats, this simplified <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instruction_decoding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Instruction decoding (page does not exist)">instruction decoding</a> and processing. It employed a 5-stage <a href="/wiki/Instruction_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruction pipeline">instruction pipeline</a>, enabling execution at a rate approaching one instruction per cycle, unusual for its time. </p><p>This MIPS generation supports up to four co-processors. In addition to the CPU core, the R3000 microprocessor includes a Control Processor (CP), which contains a <a href="/wiki/Translation_Lookaside_Buffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Translation Lookaside Buffer">Translation Lookaside Buffer</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Memory_Management_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Management Unit">Memory Management Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-silc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CP works as a <a href="/wiki/Coprocessor" title="Coprocessor">coprocessor</a>. Besides the CP, the R3000 can also support an external R3010 numeric coprocessor,<sup id="cite_ref-ieeemicro198806_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieeemicro198806-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with two other external coprocessors. </p><p>The R3000 CPU does not include level 1 <a href="/wiki/CPU_cache" title="CPU cache">cache</a>. Instead, its on-chip cache controller operates external data and instruction caches of up to 256&#160;KB each. It can access both caches during the same clock cycle. </p><p>The R3000 found much success and was used by many companies in their <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a> and servers. Users included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardent_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardent Computer">Ardent Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_COJAG" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari COJAG">Atari COJAG</a> (A modified <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Atari Jaguar</a> for arcade systems).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) for their <a href="/wiki/DECstation" title="DECstation">DECstation</a> workstations and <a href="/wiki/Multiprocessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiprocessor">multiprocessor</a> <a href="/wiki/DECsystem" title="DECsystem">DECsystem</a> servers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_%26_Sutherland" title="Evans &amp; Sutherland">Evans &amp; Sutherland</a> for their Vision (ESV) series workstations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Logic">LSI Logic</a> for their CW4003 RISC processor core and DCAM-101 system-on-a-chip.<sup id="cite_ref-byte199803_archide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byte199803_archide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Computer_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS Computer Systems">MIPS Computer Systems</a> for their <a href="/wiki/MIPS_RISC/os" title="MIPS RISC/os">MIPS RISC/os</a> Unix workstations and servers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> for their RISC <a href="/w/index.php?title=EWS4800&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EWS4800 (page does not exist)">EWS4800</a> workstations and <a href="/w/index.php?title=UP4800&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UP4800 (page does not exist)">UP4800</a> servers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Computer" title="Prime Computer">Prime Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Technology" title="Pyramid Technology">Pyramid Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a> for their Professional IRIS, Personal IRIS and <a href="/wiki/SGI_Indigo" title="SGI Indigo">Indigo</a> workstations, and the multiprocessor Power Series visualization systems.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> for their <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> (SCPH-10000 to SCPH-700XX - clocked at 37.5&#160;MHz for use as an I/O CPU and at 33.8&#160;MHz for compatibility with PlayStation games) video game consoles, and <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a> workstations, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Bemani_System_573_Analog" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemani System 573 Analog">Bemani System 573 Analog</a> arcade unit, which runs on the R3000A.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Computers" title="Tandem Computers">Tandem Computers</a> for their NonStop Cyclone/R and CLX/R fault-tolerant servers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Workstations" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitechapel Workstations">Whitechapel Workstations</a> for their Hitech-20 workstation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> Probe <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The R3000 was a further development of the <a href="/wiki/R2000_microprocessor" title="R2000 microprocessor">R2000</a> with minor improvements including larger <a href="/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer" title="Translation lookaside buffer">TLB</a> and a faster bus to the external caches. The R3000 die contained 115,000 transistors and measured about 75,000 square <a href="/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inch" title="Thousandth of an inch">mils</a> (48&#160;mm<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPS was a <a href="/wiki/Fabless" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabless">fabless</a> semiconductor company, so the R3000 was fabricated by MIPS partners including <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Device_Technology" title="Integrated Device Technology">Integrated Device Technology</a> (IDT), <a href="/wiki/LSI_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Logic">LSI Logic</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC Corporation">NEC Corporation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Performance_Semiconductor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Performance Semiconductor (page does not exist)">Performance Semiconductor</a>, and others. It was fabricated in a 1.2&#160;μm <a href="/wiki/Complementary_metal%E2%80%93oxide%E2%80%93semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor">complementary metal&#8211;oxide&#8211;semiconductor</a> (CMOS) process<sup id="cite_ref-silc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with two levels of <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_interconnect" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium interconnect">aluminium interconnect</a>. </p><p>The R3000 was also used as an embedded microprocessor. When advances in technology rendered it obsolete for high-performance systems, it found continued use in lower-cost designs. Companies such as <a href="/wiki/LSI_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Logic">LSI Logic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Device_Technology" title="Integrated Device Technology">Integrated Device Technology</a> developed derivatives of the R3000 specifically for <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded systems</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG/180px-MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG/270px-MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG/360px-MIPS_R3000A_die.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3798" data-file-height="3270" /></a><figcaption>MIPS R3000A die shot</figcaption></figure> <p>Derivatives of the R3000 for non-embedded applications include: </p> <ul><li>R3000A - A further development by MIPS introduced in 1989. It operated at clock frequencies up to 40&#160;MHz.</li> <li>PR3400 - Developed by Performance Semiconductor, introduced in May 1991, also at up to 40&#160;MHz. It integrated the Performance Semiconductor PR3000A and PR3010A onto a single die.</li></ul> <p>Derivatives of the R3000 for embedded applications include: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg/180px-IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg/270px-IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg/360px-IDT79R3051-25J_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>IDT R3051</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IDT79R3081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/IDT79R3081.jpg/220px-IDT79R3081.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/IDT79R3081.jpg/330px-IDT79R3081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/IDT79R3081.jpg/440px-IDT79R3081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption>IDT R3081</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>CW4003, DCAM-101 - Aimed at digital camera applications, the CW4003 core featured a "multiplier-addition bolt-on" (MABO) unit for accelerated integer arithmetic and a pixel-processing accelerator (PPA) unit accessible via the coprocessor 2 interface. The DCAM-101 combined the CW4003 core with modules interfacing to a camera sensor, display, storage and other peripherals, also incorporating a JPEG compression/decompression unit.<sup id="cite_ref-byte199803_archide_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byte199803_archide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>PR31500, PR31700 - Microprocessors from <a href="/wiki/Philips_Semiconductors" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Semiconductors">Philips Semiconductors</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Philips_Velo" title="Philips Velo">Philips Velo</a> handheld PC range. The 75&#160;MHz PR31700 was fabricated in a 350&#160;nm process, delivered in a 208-pin LQFP, it operated at 3.3&#160;V and dissipated only 350&#160;mW.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>RISController - A family of embedded microprocessors from IDT. Models included the R3041, R3051, R3052, R3071 and R3081. All models included integrated L1 caches. Higher-end models included larger caches and optional MMUs and FPUs. They competed with the <a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">intel i960</a> and <a href="/wiki/AMD_29000" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD 29000">AMD 29000</a>.</li> <li>TX3900 - A microcontroller from Toshiba.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoose-V" title="Mongoose-V">Mongoose-V</a> - A radiation-hardened and expanded 10–15&#160;MHz CPU for use on spacecraft, it is still in use today in applications such as <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> space probe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R3000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-silc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJurij_ŠilcBorut_RobičTheo_Ungerer1999" class="citation book cs1">Jurij Šilc; Borut Robič; Theo Ungerer (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LYerCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA38"><i>Processor Architecture: From Dataflow to Superscalar and Beyond</i></a>. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. p.&#160;38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-64798-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-64798-0"><bdi>978-3-540-64798-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Processor+Architecture%3A+From+Dataflow+to+Superscalar+and+Beyond&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag+Berlin+Heidelberg&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-64798-0&amp;rft.au=Jurij+%C5%A0ilc&amp;rft.au=Borut+Robi%C4%8D&amp;rft.au=Theo+Ungerer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLYerCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieeemicro198806-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieeemicro198806_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowenJohnsonRies1988" class="citation journal cs1">Rowen, Chris; Johnson, Mark; Ries, Paul (June 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ieee_micro_v8n3_june_88/page/n54/mode/1up">"The MIPS R3010 Floating-Point Coprocessor"</a>. <i>IEEE Micro</i>. <b>8</b> (3). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 53–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F40.540">10.1109/40.540</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0272-1732">0272-1732</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12859181">12859181</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IEEE+Micro&amp;rft.atitle=The+MIPS+R3010+Floating-Point+Coprocessor&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=53-62&amp;rft.date=1988-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12859181%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0272-1732&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F40.540&amp;rft.aulast=Rowen&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark&amp;rft.au=Ries%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fieee_micro_v8n3_june_88%2Fpage%2Fn54%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-byte199803_archide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-byte199803_archide_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-byte199803_archide_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchide1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Archide, Reynaldo (March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eu_BYTE-1998-03_OCR/page/n76/mode/1up">"A Flexible CPU for Digital Cameras"</a>. <i>Byte</i>. pp.&#160;49–50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Byte&amp;rft.atitle=A+Flexible+CPU+for+Digital+Cameras&amp;rft.pages=49-50&amp;rft.date=1998-03&amp;rft.aulast=Archide&amp;rft.aufirst=Reynaldo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feu_BYTE-1998-03_OCR%2Fpage%2Fn76%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2015" class="citation web cs1">Sharma, Aashish (21 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fossbytes.com/the-original-playstation-cpu-is-powering-new-horizons/">"The Original PlayStation CPU is Powering New Horizons"</a>. <i>Fossbytes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fossbytes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Original+PlayStation+CPU+is+Powering+New+Horizons&amp;rft.date=2015-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Sharma&amp;rft.aufirst=Aashish&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffossbytes.com%2Fthe-original-playstation-cpu-is-powering-new-horizons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomson2015" class="citation web cs1">Tomson, Iain (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/14/new_horizons_spacecraft_prepares_to_give_us_our_closest_look_yet_at_pluto/">"PlayStation-processor-powered plutonium probe prepares Pluto pics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft.atitle=PlayStation-processor-powered+plutonium+probe+prepares+Pluto+pics&amp;rft.date=2015-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Tomson&amp;rft.aufirst=Iain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2015%2F01%2F14%2Fnew_horizons_spacecraft_prepares_to_give_us_our_closest_look_yet_at_pluto%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDockrill2015" class="citation web cs1">Dockrill, Peter (17 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-s-new-horizon-probe-made-it-to-pluto-with-a-playstation-cpu-for-a-brain">"NASA's New Horizon Probe Made It to Pluto With a PlayStation CPU For a Brain"</a>. <i>Science Alert</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Alert&amp;rft.atitle=NASA%27s+New+Horizon+Probe+Made+It+to+Pluto+With+a+PlayStation+CPU+For+a+Brain&amp;rft.date=2015-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Dockrill&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fnasa-s-new-horizon-probe-made-it-to-pluto-with-a-playstation-cpu-for-a-brain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Slater1992" class="citation book cs1">Michael Slater, ed. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=shqJUaKB9RMC&amp;pg=PA129"><i>A Guide to RISC microprocessors</i></a>. Academic Press, Inc. p.&#160;129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-649140-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-649140-1"><bdi>978-0-12-649140-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+RISC+microprocessors&amp;rft.pages=129&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-649140-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DshqJUaKB9RMC%26pg%3DPA129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR3000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/R3000/">"MIPS Technologies R3000"</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R3000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowenJohnsonRies1988" class="citation journal cs1">Rowen, Chris; Johnson, Mark; Ries, Paul (June 1988). "The MIPS R3010 Floating-Point Coprocessor". <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Micro" title="IEEE Micro">IEEE Micro</a></i>. <b>8</b> (3): 53–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F40.540">10.1109/40.540</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12859181">12859181</a>.</cite><span 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style="width:1%">General<br />processors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="MIPS64compatible" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS64<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson#Loongson_3_Series" title="Loongson">Loongson 3 Series</a> <ul><li>LS3A1000/LS3A1000-I(LS3A1000-i)</li> <li>LS3A2000/LS3A1500-I</li> <li>LS3A3000/LS3A3000-I(LS3A3000-i)</li> <li>LS3A4000/LS3A4000-I(LS3A4000-i)</li> <li>LS3B1000</li> <li>LS3B1500</li> <li>LS3B2000</li> <li>LS3B3000</li> <li>LS3B4000</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Application<br />processors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS32<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingenic_Semiconductor" title="Ingenic Semiconductor">Ingenic XBurst</a> <ul><li>JZ4720 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_NanoNote" title="Ben NanoNote">Ben NanoNote</a></li></ul></li> <li>JZ4730 (<a href="/wiki/Skytone_Alpha-400" title="Skytone Alpha-400">Skytone Alpha-400</a>)</li> <li>JZ4740 (<a href="/wiki/Dingoo_A320" class="mw-redirect" title="Dingoo A320">Dingoo A320</a>)</li> <li>JZ4750 (<a href="/wiki/Game_Gadget" title="Game Gadget">Game Gadget</a>)</li> <li>JZ4760 <ul><li>Velocity Micro T103 Cruz</li> <li>Velocity Micro T301 Cruz</li></ul></li> <li>JZ4770 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOVO7" title="NOVO7">Ainol Novo7 Paladin</a></li> <li>NEOGEO-X</li> <li>GCW-Zero</li></ul></li> <li>JZ4780</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS64<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson#Loongson_2_Series" title="Loongson">Loongson 2 Series</a> <ul><li>LS2H</li> <li>LS2K1000/LS2K2000</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">Microcontrollers</a><br />(embedded device)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M4K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/PIC_microcontrollers#PIC32MX" title="PIC microcontrollers">PIC32MX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4Kc/4KEc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ATI/AMD/Broadcom <a href="/wiki/Xilleon" title="Xilleon">Xilleon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS32<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson#Loongson_1_Series" title="Loongson">Loongson 1 Series</a> <ul><li>LS1A0300</li> <li>LS1B</li> <li>LS1C300</li> <li>LS1C101</li> <li>LS1D</li> <li>LS1G</li> <li>LS1H</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4Kc/4KEc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a> <ul><li>AR2313</li> <li>AR2318</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li>RT2880</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>/Infineon/Lantiq <ul><li>AR7</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantiq" title="Lantiq">Lantiq</a> <ul><li>AMAZON</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5Kc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a> <ul><li>88E6318 "Link Street"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24Kc/24KEc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a> <ul><li>AR7240</li> <li>AR7161</li> <li>AR9132</li> <li>AR9331</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li>RT3050</li> <li>RT3052</li> <li>RT3350</li> <li>RT5350</li> <li>RT6856</li> <li>MT7620</li> <li>MT7628</li> <li>MT7688</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantiq" title="Lantiq">Lantiq</a> <ul><li>DANUBE</li> <li>VINAX</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">34Kc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lantiq" title="Lantiq">Lantiq</a> <ul><li>AR188</li> <li>VRX288</li> <li>GRX388</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikanos_Communications" title="Ikanos Communications">Ikanos</a> <ul><li>Fusiv Vx175/173</li> <li>Fusiv Vx180</li> <li>Fusiv Vx185/183</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">74Kc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a> <ul><li>AR9344</li> <li>QCA9558</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li>RT3662</li> <li>RT3883</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a> <ul><li>BCM4706</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1004Kc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li>MT7621</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1074Kc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realtek" title="Realtek">Realtek</a> <ul><li>RTL8198C</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS32<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a> <ul><li>various</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavium" title="Cavium">Cavium</a> <ul><li>various</li></ul></li> <li>Alchemy Semiconductor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(processor)" title="Alchemy (processor)">Alchemy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMI_Corporation" title="RMI Corporation">RMI Corporation</a> <ul><li>XLR</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS64<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a> <ul><li>various</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavium" title="Cavium">Cavium</a> <ul><li>Octeon</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="various" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation 1</a> MIPS R3000A-compatible</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> NEC VR4300</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> R4000-based</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> <a href="/wiki/Emotion_Engine" title="Emotion Engine">Emotion Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">Supercomputer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="MIPS64compatible" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS64<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson" title="Loongson">Loongson-based systems</a> <ul><li>LS2F/LS2F1000</li> <li>LS3A1000</li> <li>LS3B1000</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiCortex" title="SiCortex">SiCortex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aerospace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS64<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson#Loongson_1_Series" title="Loongson">Loongson 1 Series</a> <ul><li>LS1E0300/LS1E1000</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIPS32<br />compatible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loongson#Loongson_1_Series" title="Loongson">Loongson 1 Series</a> <ul><li>LS1E04</li> <li>LS1F04/LS1F0300</li> <li>LS1J</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic<br />processors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R2000_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="R2000 (microprocessor)">R2000</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R3000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS II">MIPS II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R6000" title="R6000">R6000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_III" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS III">MIPS III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R4000" title="R4000">R4000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R4000#R4400" title="R4000">R4400</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R4200" title="R4200">R4200</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R4200#R4300i" title="R4200">R4300i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R4600" title="R4600">R4600</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R4600#R4700" title="R4600">R4700</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS IV">MIPS IV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R5000" title="R5000">R5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R8000" title="R8000">R8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000" title="R10000">R10000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R12000" title="R10000">R12000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R12000A" title="R10000">R12000A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R14000" title="R10000">R14000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R14000A" title="R10000">R14000A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R16000" title="R10000">R16000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R16000A" title="R10000">R16000A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R10000#R18000" title="R10000">R18000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIPS_V" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS V">MIPS V</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies#History" title="MIPS Technologies">H1 "Beast"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies#History" title="MIPS Technologies">H2 "Capitan"</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- 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