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刘黑闼_百度百科
<!DOCTYPE html><html class=""><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><title>刘黑闼_百度百科</title><meta name="description" content="刘黑闼（？—623年），隋末农民起义军首领。贝州漳南（今河北省故城县东北）人。少与窦建德为友，隋末参加郝孝德起义军，后投瓦岗军。唐武德元年（618年）瓦岗军失败，为王世充所俘。后率部逃归河北，从窦建德，被任为将，封汉东郡公。以骁勇多谋著称。武德四年，窦建德失败后，逃匿漳南。其部将又推他为首，收拾余部再起，攻占河北郡县，半年中收复建德故地。又遣使北结突厥。次年称“汉东王” ，年号“天造”，建都洺州（今河北省永年区东南），不久被李世民军击败，奔突厥，数引突厥兵攻掠河北、山东等地，复取河北，仍都洺州。武德六年，唐太子李建成、齐王李元吉率军与之决战，并以释放窦建德部属及不究既往相招，其部溃散，他逃至饶阳（今河北省饶阳县），为部属执送唐军，被杀。"><meta name="keywords" content="刘黑闼, 刘黑闼人物生平, 刘黑闼历史评价, 刘黑闼史籍记载, 刘黑闼历史遗迹, 刘黑闼影视形象"><meta itemprop="dateUpdate" content="2024-05-30 13:38:33"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" 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name="lemma-summary" class="lemmaSummaryAnchor_pTMQY"></a><div class="para_yeVDI summary_DMZz7 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012phh72" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刘黑闼（？—623年），隋末农民起义军首领。贝州漳南（今</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81/153775?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">河北省</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF/2934546?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">故城县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">东北）人。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [35<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.021 12H.979A.98.98 0 0 1 0 11.021V.979A.98.98 0 0 1 .979 0H11.02a.98.98 0 0 1 .98.979v10.042a.98.98 0 0 1-.979.979zM11 .979.979 1 1 11.021 11 11V.979z"></path><circle cx="4.235" cy="3.655" r="1.1"></circle><path d="M9.537 5.773a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L6.667 7.938l-1.66-1.659a.491.491 0 0 0-.391-.139.494.494 0 0 0-.391.139L2.389 8.115a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.707l1.521-1.521L6.315 9a.498.498 0 0 0 .707 0l.008-.012L9.537 6.48a.5.5 0 0 0 0-.707z"></path></svg>]<em id="sup-35"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI summary_DMZz7 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u11u91W98cRK" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">少与</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7/23606?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">窦建德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">为友，隋末参加</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%83%9D%E5%AD%9D%E5%BE%B7/7454714?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">郝孝德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">起义军，后投</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%93%A6%E5%B2%97%E5%86%9B/2448983?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">瓦岗军</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。唐</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7/2665728?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">武德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">元年（618年）瓦岗军失败，为</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%85%85/1141373?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">王世充</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">所俘。后率部逃归河北，从窦建德，被任为将，封汉东郡公。以骁勇多谋著称。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [35<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.021 12H.979A.98.98 0 0 1 0 11.021V.979A.98.98 0 0 1 .979 0H11.02a.98.98 0 0 1 .98.979v10.042a.98.98 0 0 1-.979.979zM11 .979.979 1 1 11.021 11 11V.979z"></path><circle cx="4.235" cy="3.655" r="1.1"></circle><path d="M9.537 5.773a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L6.667 7.938l-1.66-1.659a.491.491 0 0 0-.391-.139.494.494 0 0 0-.391.139L2.389 8.115a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.707l1.521-1.521L6.315 9a.498.498 0 0 0 .707 0l.008-.012L9.537 6.48a.5.5 0 0 0 0-.707z"></path></svg>]<em id="sup-35"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI summary_DMZz7 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u11unn0v9FTr" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德四年，窦建德失败后，逃匿</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%BC%B3%E5%8D%97/8598783?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">漳南</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。其部将又推他为首，收拾余部再起，攻占河北郡县，半年中收复建德故地。又遣使北结</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5/432484?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">突厥</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。次年称“汉东王” ，年号“天造”，建都洺州（今河北省</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%BA/20117734?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">永年区</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">东南），不久被</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">李世民</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">军击败，奔突厥，数引突厥兵攻掠河北、山东等地，复取河北，仍都洺州。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [35<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.021 12H.979A.98.98 0 0 1 0 11.021V.979A.98.98 0 0 1 .979 0H11.02a.98.98 0 0 1 .98.979v10.042a.98.98 0 0 1-.979.979zM11 .979.979 1 1 11.021 11 11V.979z"></path><circle cx="4.235" cy="3.655" r="1.1"></circle><path d="M9.537 5.773a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L6.667 7.938l-1.66-1.659a.491.491 0 0 0-.391-.139.494.494 0 0 0-.391.139L2.389 8.115a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.707l1.521-1.521L6.315 9a.498.498 0 0 0 .707 0l.008-.012L9.537 6.48a.5.5 0 0 0 0-.707z"></path></svg>]<em id="sup-35"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI summary_DMZz7 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u11uLmfopbyW" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德六年，唐太子</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90/8524?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">李建成</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、齐王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%89/5306350?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">李元吉</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">率军与之决战，并以释放窦建德部属及不究既往相招，其部溃散，他逃至饶阳（今河北省</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%A5%B6%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF/8201183?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">饶阳县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">），为部属执送唐军，被杀。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [35<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.021 12H.979A.98.98 0 0 1 0 11.021V.979A.98.98 0 0 1 .979 0H11.02a.98.98 0 0 1 .98.979v10.042a.98.98 0 0 1-.979.979zM11 .979.979 1 1 11.021 11 11V.979z"></path><circle cx="4.235" cy="3.655" r="1.1"></circle><path d="M9.537 5.773a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L6.667 7.938l-1.66-1.659a.491.491 0 0 0-.391-.139.494.494 0 0 0-.391.139L2.389 8.115a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.707l1.521-1.521L6.315 9a.498.498 0 0 0 .707 0l.008-.012L9.537 6.48a.5.5 0 0 0 0-.707z"></path></svg>]<em id="sup-35"></em></sup></span></div></div><div class="skeletonWrap_kWr4N"><div class="skeletonContent_vGooS"><div class="skeletonTitle_r2AKe"></div><div class="skeletonList_H2GkB"><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="skeletonContent_vGooS"><div class="skeletonTitle_r2AKe"></div><div class="skeletonList_H2GkB"><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div><div class="skeletonItem_K0Fh_"><div class="skeletonItemCover_bob4F"></div><div class="skeletonItemInfo_bWNkJ"><div class="infoName_LzuCi"></div><div class="infoDesc_L4nmr"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="basicInfo_ke2d1 J-basic-info"><dl class="basicInfoBlock_JXU2N left"><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">全 名</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刘黑闼</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">年 号</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">天造</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">所处时代</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">隋末唐初</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">出生地</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">贝州漳南县</span><span>（今河北省衡水市故城县东北）</span></dd></div></dl><dl class="basicInfoBlock_JXU2N right"><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">逝世日期</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">623年</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_MqSAv"><dt class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemName_H4xlK">主要成就</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_X788I itemValue_I6jX1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">大败李神通、罗艺联军</span><br/><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">击走徐世勣，生擒薛万均兄弟</span><br/><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">斩杀李道玄，擒斩罗士信</span></dd></div></dl></div><div class="catalogWrapper_FlaH1"><div class="catalog_QChqN"><h2 class="catalogTitle_KR8s5">目录</h2><div class="catalogList_cbp9G column-3_AQOOm"><ol><li class="level1_z9TMq"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">1</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#1">人物生平</a></span></li><li class="level2_ohU2T"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">▪</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#1-1">夏军勇将</a></span></li><li class="level2_ohU2T"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">▪</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#1-2">收复旧土</a></span></li><li class="level2_ohU2T"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">▪</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#1-3">洺水大战</a></span></li></ol><ol><li class="level2_ohU2T"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">▪</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#1-4">兵败被杀</a></span></li><li class="level1_z9TMq"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">2</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#2">历史评价</a></span></li><li class="level1_z9TMq"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">3</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#3">史籍记载</a></span></li></ol><ol><li class="level1_z9TMq"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">4</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#4">历史遗迹</a></span></li><li class="level1_z9TMq"><span class="catalogIndex_L69mm">5</span><span class="catalogText_vWIlb"><a href="#5">影视形象</a></span></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="J-lemma-content"><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-1_Yn3XE" data-index="1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012q335l" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="人物生平"></a><a name="1"></a></div><h2 name="1">人物生平</h2><div class="titleLine_KE0rv"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="1" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_ZHomL paragraph_LI7ls"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_MWJbs"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_g_lIx">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-2_zst1V MARK_MODULE" data-index="1-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012l0gro" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="夏军勇将"></a><a name="1-1"></a></div><h3>夏军勇将</h3></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012gf7zf" data-idx="0-2"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刘黑闼年轻时狡诈蛮横，嗜酒好赌博，不治产业，家境贫困缺吃少穿，同乡</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7/23606?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">窦建德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">时常给以资助。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [1]<em id="sup-1"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">后来，农民起义军纷起，刘黑闼投奔</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%83%9D%E5%AD%9D%E5%BE%B7/7454714?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">郝孝德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，啸居山林，后来归顺</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%86/2605905?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李密</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，成为偏将。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [2]<em id="sup-2"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012fnzxi" data-idx="0-3"><div class="lemmaPicture_sjKyi layoutRight_Y7mha disable-select" style="float:right;width:220px"><a class="imageLink_OOtJo" style="width:220px;height:158.88888888888889px" href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903/0/d788d43f8794a4c21416ba600ef41bd5ad6e3947?fr=lemma&fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="刘黑闼影视形象"><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/d788d43f8794a4c21416ba600ef41bd5ad6e3947?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto/resize,m_lfit,limit_1,h_317" class="picture_DYi9y" width="220" height="158.88888888888889"/></a><span class="titleSpan_XWoj1"><span>刘黑闼影视形象</span></span></div><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7/2665728?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">武德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">元年（618年），</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%93%A6%E5%B2%97%E5%86%9B/2448983?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">瓦岗军</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">溃败，李密投降唐朝，刘黑闼被</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%85%85/1141373?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">王世充</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">俘虏。王世充一直听说他勇猛强悍，便让他担任骑将，守卫新乡（今属河南）。刘黑闼看不起王世充，不久率部逃回河北，投奔好友</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">窦建德</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。窦建德大喜，任命刘黑闼为将军，封汉东</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%83%A1%E5%85%AC/2276212?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">郡公</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，并命他率兵东西袭击。窦建德有了什么谋划，必然命令他一个人负责侦察，经常乘隙钻进敌方偷看虚实，有时出乎对方意料，乘机猛攻，战果丰硕，军中称作“神勇将军”。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [3]<em id="sup-3"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012g9ht5" data-idx="0-4"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德四年（621年）五月，建德被唐军所败，夏政权灭亡，躲藏在漳南县老家，种蔬菜自给，闭门不出。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [4-5]<em id="sup-4"></em><em id="sup-5"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-2_zst1V MARK_MODULE" data-index="1-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012l0gti" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="收复旧土"></a><a name="1-2"></a></div><h3>收复旧土</h3></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012fsnat" data-idx="0-6"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德四年（621年）七月，唐高祖下令将窦建德斩首，又强征窦建德旧将范愿、董康买、曹湛、</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%85%E8%B4%A4/22030671?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">高雅贤</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、王小胡等人到长安。范愿等人既愤窦建德被杀，也看到</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%85%85/1141373?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">王世充</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">降后，部将不能保全。于是决定起兵反唐，并通过卜卦问得知奉姓刘的为主能够成事，就去找窦建德旧将刘雅。刘雅认为天下已平，不愿起事。范愿等怒斥刘雅不义，杀对方后逃跑。又找到刘黑闼，陈说因由。刘黑闼大喜，杀牛会众，招得百十号人，袭破漳南县城。击败贝州刺史戴元详、魏州刺史权威，全部收对方武器及余众二千人。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [6]<em id="sup-6"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">七月十九日（8月11日），刘黑闼在贝州</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%BC%B3%E5%8D%97/8598783?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">漳南</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">设坛，祭奠窦建德，自称大将军，正式大举起兵。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [7]<em id="sup-7"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbc0q" data-idx="0-7"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">八月二十二日（9月13日），刘黑闼攻陷历亭，屯卫将军王行敏战死。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [8]<em id="sup-8"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">窦建德故将旧吏纷纷杀死唐朝官吏，响应起义。八月二十六日（9月17日），</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B7%B1%E5%B7%9E/214352?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">深州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">人崔元逊杀其刺史裴晞，叛附于刘黑闼。唐兖州总管</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%9C%86%E6%9C%97/7454567?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">徐圆朗</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">也起兵响应。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [9]<em id="sup-9"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbc2d" data-idx="0-8"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">九月，刘黑闼大败</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%8B/3498310?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">淮安王</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A/1042004?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李神通</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E/1049370?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">幽州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">总管</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E8%89%BA/68194?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">罗艺</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">联军。十月初六日（10月26日），刘黑闼攻陷</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%80%9B%E5%B7%9E/7608437?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">瀛州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，抓获刺史卢士睿，又攻陷观州。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [10]<em id="sup-10"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbc3z" data-idx="0-9"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十一月十九日（622年1月6日），刘黑闼攻陷</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E/238554?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">定州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，杀死总管</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%8E%84%E9%80%9A/9415407?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李玄通</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。十一月二十七日（1月14日），杞州人周文举杀刺史王孝矩，投降刘黑闼。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [11]<em id="sup-11"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012gpfto" data-idx="0-10"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十二月初三日（1月19日），刘黑闼攻陷</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%86%80%E5%B7%9E/16982826?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">冀州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，杀总管麹[qū]棱。十二月十二日（1月28日），刘黑闼在宋州击败</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%B7%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%80%99%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B/22797918?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">左武候将军</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%BB%A9/1069317?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李世绩</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，生擒</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E8%96%9B%E4%B8%87%E5%9D%87/1978559?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">薛万均</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">兄弟，兵势大盛。</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5/432484?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">突厥</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%A2%89%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97/7618327?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">颉利可汗</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">也派人马来援。唐廷震动，十二月十五日（2月1日），派秦王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李世民</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、齐王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%89/5306350?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李元吉</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">征讨刘黑闼。刘黑闼兵锋不减，十二月十七日至十九日（2月3日―5日），三天之内又接连攻陷</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%82%A2%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">邢州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%9E/4217924?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">魏州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E8%8E%98%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">莘州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，杀魏州总管潘道毅。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [12]<em id="sup-12"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">半年便全部恢复了窦建德原先的地盘。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-2_zst1V MARK_MODULE" data-index="1-3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012l0gv7" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="洺水大战"></a><a name="1-3"></a></div><h3>洺水大战</h3></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012hyrmo" data-idx="0-12"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德五年（622年）正月，刘黑闼在相州自称汉东王，建年号为天造，任命范愿为</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84/4169571?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">左仆射</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，董康买为</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6/6150874?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">兵部尚书</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，高雅贤为</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%8F%B3%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B/24?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">右将军</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，将窦建德的夏政权文武官员全部恢复原职，定都洺州（今河北永年东南）。建立法规主持政务，全部效法夏政权的制度。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [13]<em id="sup-13"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012hyroa" data-idx="0-13"><div class="lemmaPicture_sjKyi layoutRight_Y7mha disable-select" style="float:right;width:220px"><a class="imageLink_OOtJo" style="width:220px;height:339.45017182130584px" href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903/0/55e736d12f2eb9383fd29024d5628535e4dd6fad?fr=lemma&fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="刘黑闼"><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/55e736d12f2eb9383fd29024d5628535e4dd6fad?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto/resize,m_lfit,limit_1,h_678" class="picture_DYi9y" width="220" height="339.45017182130584"/></a><span class="titleSpan_XWoj1"><span>刘黑闼</span></span></div><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">二月，秦王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李世民</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">率军讨伐刘黑闼， 军队驻扎在卫州，刘黑闼多次派兵挑战，都被唐军挫败。刘黑闼害怕，放弃相州，撤退到列人营设防守卫。这时洺水县（今河北</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9B%B2%E5%91%A8/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">曲周</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">西）的人要求当刘黑闼的内应，李世民派遣总管</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E5%A3%AB%E4%BF%A1/73173?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">罗士信</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">进城据守，刘黑闼又攻克洺水县城，罗士信阵亡，刘黑闼于是据守洺州。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [14]<em id="sup-14"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbc5n" data-idx="0-14"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">三月，李世民依仗洺水的险要，摆开军营来威逼刘黑闼，分别派遣突袭部队，截断他的运粮通道。刘黑闼又多次挑战，李世民坚守壁垒不应战，来挫伤他的锐气。刘黑闼城中的军粮已尽，李世民料定他必然要来决战，预先命人堵住洺水上游，对守堤的官员说，战斗打响时，等刘黑闼军过河走到河中间就挖开堤坝。刘黑闼果然率领步兵、骑兵两万人要过洺水摆阵，跟唐军大战，刘黑闼军溃不成军，河水又汹涌而来，刘黑闼的人马无法过河，被杀死一万多人，被淹死几千人。刘黑闼和范愿等带着一千多人逃往</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5/432484?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">突厥</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [15]<em id="sup-15"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-2_zst1V MARK_MODULE" data-index="1-4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012lbc78" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="兵败被杀"></a><a name="1-4"></a></div><h3>兵败被杀</h3></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbc8t" data-idx="0-16"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">武德五年（622年）六月，刘黑闼借得</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">突厥</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">兵再起，侵犯山东。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [16]<em id="sup-16"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbcad" data-idx="0-17"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">七月，刘黑闼到了</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">定州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">（今河北</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">定县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">），他原来的将领曹湛、董康买以前逃亡在</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%B2%9C%E8%99%9E/2391006?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">鲜虞</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，这次又招集人马响应刘黑闼。十五日（8月26日），唐高祖任命淮阳郡王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%93%E7%8E%84/12983?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李道玄</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">为</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93/1569647?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">河北道</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">行军总管，与原国公</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%9D/7615163?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">史万宝</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">讨伐刘黑闼。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [17]<em id="sup-17"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbcbj" data-idx="0-18"><div class="lemmaPicture_sjKyi layoutRight_Y7mha disable-select" style="float:right;width:220px"><a class="imageLink_OOtJo" style="width:220px;height:158.88888888888889px" href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903/0/1c950a7b02087bf4e60e554ff2d3572c10dfcfb2?fr=lemma&fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="刘黑闼被生擒"><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/1c950a7b02087bf4e60e554ff2d3572c10dfcfb2?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto/resize,m_lfit,limit_1,h_317" class="picture_DYi9y" width="220" height="158.88888888888889"/></a><span class="titleSpan_XWoj1"><span>刘黑闼被生擒</span></span></div><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">九月，刘黑闼攻陷瀛州，杀死瀛州刺史马匡武。</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%90%E5%B7%9E/5671791?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">东盐州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">人马君德背叛唐朝，以东盐州归附刘黑闼。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [18]<em id="sup-18"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012ju2xm" data-idx="0-19"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十月初一日（11月9日），唐高祖派齐王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%89/5306350?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李元吉</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">统帅讨伐刘黑闼。初五日（11月13日），刘黑闼军进攻</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">鄃[shū]县</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">贝州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刺史许善护战死。初六日（11月14日），观州刺史刘君会反叛唐朝，投靠刘黑闼。十七日（11月25日），刘黑闼军与唐军李道玄部在下博（今河北深县东南）交战，唐军战败，李道玄阵亡</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [19]<em id="sup-19"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，史万宝轻装骑马逃了回去。</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B4%BA%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">洺州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">总管庐江王</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%97/58254?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李瑗</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">弃城西走，</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B7%9E/8623360?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">相州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">（今河南安阳）以北州县相继归附，十天时间全部收复原有城镇，又在洺州建都。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [20]<em id="sup-20"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012luzgn" data-idx="0-20"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十一月初三日（12月10日），刘黑闼军攻陷沧州。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">初七日（12月14日），唐廷3次换帅，以皇太子</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90/8524?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李建成</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">代替李元吉。</span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbcd5" data-idx="0-21"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十二月十一日（623年1月17日），刘军攻陷恒州，杀刺史王公政。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [22]<em id="sup-22"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">十八日（1月24日），刘黑闼军攻打</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%9E/4217924?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">魏州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">（今河北</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%8E%BF/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">大名县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">北）不下，与建成、元吉大军相峙于</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%98%8C%E4%B9%90/24281771?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">昌乐</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">（今河南</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%90/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">南乐</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">）。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [23]<em id="sup-23"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">太子李建成督兵进讨，取得节节胜利。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [24-25]<em id="sup-24"></em><em id="sup-25"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">二十五日（1月31日），刘黑闼又在</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%A6%86%E9%99%B6/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">馆陶</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">被唐军打得大败。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [26-27]<em id="sup-26"></em><em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刘黑闼带领队伍向北逃到了</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">毛州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">（治馆陶，今属河北）。刘黑闼整顿部队，背靠</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B5%8E%E6%B8%A0/4413443?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">永济渠</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">列阵，建成、元吉联合组成一千多人的骑兵部队聚集在永济渠，经过一番猛烈冲刺搏杀，刘黑闼军被砍落水死的就有数千人，刘黑闼再次败逃，</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [28-29]<em id="sup-28"></em><em id="sup-29"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">李建成命骑将</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%98%E5%9F%BA/5457973?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">刘弘基</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">追击。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [30]<em id="sup-30"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbceq" data-idx="0-22"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刘黑闼被刘弘基紧追不舍，得不到休息，路途遥远士卒疲劳。武德六年（623年）正月初五，刘黑闼逃到饶阳（今河北</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%A5%B6%E9%98%B3/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">饶阳</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">）时，跟着他的才一百多骑兵，大家都饥肠辘辘，想进城弄东西吃。刘黑闼委任的</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%A5%B6%E5%B7%9E/24260421?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">饶州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">刺史</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81/17669246?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">诸葛德威</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">出城大礼迎接，请他们进城。刘黑闼开始不同意，诸葛德威假装真诚恭敬，哭着坚持邀请。刘黑闼才走进城门，诸葛德威就指挥部队拘捕了他，送到李建成面前。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [31]<em id="sup-31"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">二月，李建成在</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B4%BA%E5%B7%9E/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">洺州</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">将刘黑闼及弟</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%81%E5%96%84/8535525?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">刘十善</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">一并斩首，山东平定。</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [32]<em id="sup-32"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-1_Yn3XE" data-index="2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012l78j9" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="历史评价"></a><a name="2"></a></div><h2 name="2">历史评价</h2><div class="titleLine_KE0rv"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="2" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_ZHomL paragraph_LI7ls"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_MWJbs"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_g_lIx">编辑</span></div></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="u3UiLbBE4m4p" class="paraList_BX9qE unordered_CXezb"><li><div class="para_yeVDI unorderedList_wcYHd MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u3UiLbB7R3eH" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">范愿：“汉东公刘黑闼果敢多奇略，宽仁容众，恩结于士卒。”</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span></div></li><li><div class="para_yeVDI unorderedList_wcYHd MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u3UiLbBCoPEb" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%98%AB/2188980?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">刘昫</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/4575247?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">旧唐书</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》：①“无赖，嗜酒，好博弈，不治产业”；</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">②“黑闼既遍游诸贼，善观时变，素骁勇，多奸诈。”</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span></div></li><li><div class="para_yeVDI unorderedList_wcYHd MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u3UiLbB73z4J" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE/127825?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">欧阳修</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">等《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/1995415?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">新唐书</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》：“黑闼、开道，勇而无谋，顾其行师，祗是狂贼，皆为麾下所杀，驭众之道谬哉。”</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-1_Yn3XE" data-index="3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012hyrrl" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="史籍记载"></a><a name="3"></a></div><h2 name="3">史籍记载</h2><div class="titleLine_KE0rv"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="3" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_ZHomL paragraph_LI7ls"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_MWJbs"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_g_lIx">编辑</span></div></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="u3UiM8jtBpzU" class="paraList_BX9qE unordered_CXezb"><li><div class="para_yeVDI unorderedList_wcYHd MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u3UiM8jN0GUf" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">《新唐书·卷八十六·列传第十一》</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span></div></li><li><div class="para_yeVDI unorderedList_wcYHd MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u3UiM8jMeibh" data-idx=""><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">《旧唐书·卷五十五·列传第五》</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-1_Yn3XE" data-index="4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012gj3cw" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="历史遗迹"></a><a name="4"></a></div><h2 name="4">历史遗迹</h2><div class="titleLine_KE0rv"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="4" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_ZHomL paragraph_LI7ls"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_MWJbs"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_g_lIx">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012hysel" data-idx="3-1"><div class="lemmaPicture_sjKyi layoutRight_Y7mha disable-select" style="float:right;width:220px"><a class="imageLink_OOtJo" style="width:220px;height:277.2448979591837px" href="/pic/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC/639903/0/0fb505d51518d49850da4b77?fr=lemma&fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="唐军平刘黑闼之战"><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/0fb505d51518d49850da4b77?x-bce-process=image/format,f_auto/resize,m_lfit,limit_1,h_554" class="picture_DYi9y" width="220" height="277.2448979591837"/></a><span class="titleSpan_XWoj1"><span>唐军平刘黑闼之战</span></span></div><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">自古胜者为王败者为寇。</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李世民</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">与刘黑闼的</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B4%BA%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98/6967800?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">洺水之战</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">，不仅载录在《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">旧唐书</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">新唐书</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4/521532?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">资治通鉴</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》等历史典籍，而且在</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8E%BF/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">永年县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">沙河县</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">等地留下了许多历史遗迹，只不过这些遗迹是站在胜利者的角度而记载的。</span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012gf80n" data-idx="3-2"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">如《新唐书》记载：“（永年县）狗山有太宗故垒，讨刘黑闼于此”。清《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86%E9%87%8D%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97/22804839?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嘉庆重修一统志</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》和《畿[jī]辅通志》关于永年县狗山也都有“武德五年，太宗亲讨刘黑闼，于此立营”的记载。清《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E7%95%BF%E8%BE%85%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97/8824857?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">畿辅通志</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》关于沙河县大仓门山也有记载：“大仓门山，在县西一百二十里，亦名仓口，唐时尝置仓于此，以通馈饷，故名”。《畿辅通志》在关于大仓门山的记载中甚至还引用《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97/1125507?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">大清一统志</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》进一步明确：“</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97/127778?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">唐太宗</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">为秦王时，击刘黑闼于河北，置仓于此，以通馈饷，故有仓门之名”。</span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012hysg9" data-idx="3-3"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">狗山太宗故垒和仓门唐仓遗址，都是洺水之战留下来的历史遗迹。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_MDWuj level-1_Yn3XE" data-index="5" data-tag="header" data-uuid="go012lbckg" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_K2dso"><a name="影视形象"></a><a name="5"></a></div><h2 name="5">影视形象</h2><div class="titleLine_KE0rv"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="5" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_ZHomL paragraph_LI7ls"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_MWJbs"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_g_lIx">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uajdUb4bdVPU" data-idx="4-1"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">2012年电视剧《</span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_feGed" href="/item/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84/13862604?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">隋唐英雄</a></span><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">》徐文 饰 刘黑闼；</span><span class="supWrap_vFX3M J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [36]<em id="sup-36"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_yeVDI content_fs1ap MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go012lbcm1" data-idx="4-2"><span class="text_X0TgX" data-text="true">2018年电视剧《天下长安》：张继南饰演刘黑闼。</span></div><div class="J-pgc-after-content"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background:#f5f5f5;padding:40px 0 10px"><div class="page-footer-content"><div class="fresh-block block-item"><div class="block-title"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M512 32C247.04 32 32 247.04 32 512s215.04 480 480 480 480-215.04 480-480S776.96 32 512 32m0 853.12c-206.08 0-373.12-167.68-373.12-373.12S305.92 138.88 512 138.88a373.12 373.12 0 1 1 0 746.24"></path><path d="M518.4 260.48c-49.28 0-88.96 14.72-118.4 42.88-30.08 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