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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Olovo" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Olovo" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> 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me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osobine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizičke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizičke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fizičke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizičke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemijske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemijske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hemijske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemijske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Rasprostranjenost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobijanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobijanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dobijanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobijanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Upotreba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaštita_od_zračenja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaštita_od_zračenja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Zaštita od zračenja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaštita_od_zračenja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elektrotehnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrotehnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Elektrotehnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrotehnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mašinogradnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mašinogradnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Mašinogradnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mašinogradnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja_aparata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja_aparata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Proizvodnja aparata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja_aparata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojna_tehnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojna_tehnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Vojna tehnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojna_tehnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Ostalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otrovnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otrovnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Otrovnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otrovnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olovo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 173 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%80%D0%BE" title="ПцашӀо – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="ПцашӀо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood" title="Lood – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%88%B5" title="እርሳስ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እርሳስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93ad" title="Lēad – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lēad" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="رصاص – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="لدون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لدون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="رصاص – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رصاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomu" title="Plomu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plomu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%C4%9Fu%C5%9Fun" title="Qurğuşun – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qurğuşun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ҡурғаш – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡурғаш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingga" title="Tingga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tingga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свінец – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свінец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Волава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="সীসা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সীসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞ་ཉེ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞ་ཉེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plom" title="Plom – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plom" title="Plom – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82" title="ᎦᏂ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DA%95%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85" title="قوڕقوشم – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوڕقوشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piombu" title="Piombu – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Piombu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хура тăхлан – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура тăхлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwm" title="Plwm – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blei" title="Blei – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6m_thi%C9%9Bk" title="Yöm thiɛk – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yöm thiɛk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μόλυβδος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόλυβδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" title="Lead – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lead" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbo" title="Plumbo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plumbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plii" title="Plii – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berun" title="Berun – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promu" title="Promu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Promu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="سرب – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijy" title="Lyijy – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BDggj" title="Blýggj – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blýggj" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plomb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luad_(element)" title="Luad (element) – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luad (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomp" title="Plomp – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plomp" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(elemint)" title="Lead (elemint) – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lead (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luaidhe" title="Luaidhe – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luaidhe" title="Luaidhe – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chumbo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="સીસું – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સીસું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoaie" title="Leoaie – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Leoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8n" title="Yèn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%93pau" title="Kēpau – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kēpau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="עופרת – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עופרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raanga" title="Raanga – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Raanga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element) – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olovo (element)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plon" title="Plon – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lom" title="Ólom – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ólom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կապար – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կապար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կապար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbo" title="Plumbo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plumbo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plombo" title="Plombo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plombo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BD" title="Blý – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blý" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piombo" title="Piombo – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piombo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cnisa" title="cnisa – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cnisa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტყვია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტყვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldun" title="Aldun – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aldun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9l%C9%94mb%C9%A9" title="Pɩlɔmbɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩlɔmbɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қорғасын – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорғасын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8" title="ಸೀಸ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೀಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="납" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ширись – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ширись" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirb" title="Sirb – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ширысь – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ширысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plobm" title="Plobm – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plobm" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Коргошун – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коргошун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plumbum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A4i" title="Bläi – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bläi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="ЧӀутӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЧӀутӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кьуркьушум – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьуркьушум" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loead" title="Loead – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Loead" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciongio" title="Ciongio – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ciongio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piomb" title="Piomb – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Piomb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vinas" title="Švinas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svins" title="Svins – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Киви – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Киви" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firamainty" title="Firamainty – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firamainty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C4%81_(konganuku)" title="Matā (konganuku) – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Matā (konganuku)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കറുത്തീയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുത്തീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хар тугалга – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хар тугалга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F)" title="ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="शिसे – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिसे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вӹдвулны – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹдвулны" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plumbum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)" title="ခဲ (သတ္တု) – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခဲ (သတ္တု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Киве – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="سرب – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temetztli" title="Temetztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Temetztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiummo" title="Chiummo – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chiummo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blie" title="Blie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="लिड – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लिड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lood (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dily%C4%AF%CC%81h%C3%AD" title="Dilyį́hí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dilyį́hí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plomb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jygeitina" title="Jygeitina – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jygeitina" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilaalii" title="Dilaalii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dilaalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୀସା – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୀସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зды – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зды" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ) – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="लिड – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लिड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piomb" title="Piomb – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Piomb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="سیسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%DA%89" title="لېډ – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chumbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titi" title="Titi – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Titi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plumb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliumbu" title="Pliumbu – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pliumbu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свинец – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सीसम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सीसम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prumu" title="Prumu – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prumu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiummu" title="Chiummu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiummu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leid_(element)" title="Leid (element) – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leid (element)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%BE%D9%88" title="شيھو – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيھو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" title="Lead – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lead" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svinec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutobvu" title="Mutobvu – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutobvu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasaas" title="Rasaas – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rasaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbi_(element_kimik)" title="Plumbi (element kimik) – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plumbi (element kimik)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood" title="Lood – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lood" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risasi_(metali)" title="Risasi (metali) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Risasi (metali)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈயம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81)" title="సీసము (మూలకము) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీసము (మూలకము)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Сурб – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ตะกั่ว – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะกั่ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingga" title="Tingga – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tingga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurşun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кургаш – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кургаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B4%DB%87%D9%86" title="قوغۇشۇن – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قوغۇشۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Свинець – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свинець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="سیسہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻrgʻoshin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionbo" title="Pionbo – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pionbo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahktin" title="Hahktin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hahktin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AC" title="Chì – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbin" title="Plumbin – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plumbin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonk" title="Plonk – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plonk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingg%C3%A2" title="Tinggâ – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinggâ" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хорлаҗин – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хорлаҗин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტყვია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტყვია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="בליי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בליי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j%C3%A9" title="Òjé – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òjé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienz" title="Yienz – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2n" title="Iân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthofu" title="Umthofu – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthofu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Olovo" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Olovo" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Olovo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&oldid=3592338" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Olovo&id=3592338&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOlovo"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOlovo"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Olovo"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Olovo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lead" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q708" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druga značenja, pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(%C4%8Dvor)" class="mw-disambig" title="Olovo (čvor)">Olovo (čvor)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Olovo,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">82</span></sub>Pb</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/240px-Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/360px-Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/480px-Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5260" data-file-height="3341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;">Olovo u <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Vodik (H), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helij (He), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Litij (Li), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Berilij (Be), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Ugljik (C), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Dušik (N), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Kisik (O), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrij (Na), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnezij (Mg), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminij (Al), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicij (Si), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fosfor (P), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sumpor (S), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Hlor (Cl), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalij (K), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Kalcij (Ca), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Skandij (Sc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titanij (Ti), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadij (V), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Hrom (Cr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Željezo (Fe), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Kobalt (Co), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nikl (Ni), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Bakar (Cu), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Cink (Zn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Galij (Ga), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanij (Ge), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Kripton (Kr), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidij (Rb), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Stroncij (Sr), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itrij (Y), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Cirkonij (Zr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobij (Nb), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibden (Mo), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tehnecij (Tc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Rutenij (Ru), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodij (Rh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Paladij (Pd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Srebro (Ag), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Kadmij (Cd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indij (In), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Kalaj (Sn), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Telur (Te), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Jod (I), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Ksenon (Xe), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cezij (Cs), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barij (Ba), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">↓</a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnij (Hf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Volfram (W), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Renij (Re), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmij (Os), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridij (Ir), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platina (Pt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Zlato (Au), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Živa (Hg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Talij (Tl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Olovo (Pb), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bizmut (Bi), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonij (Po), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francij (Fr), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radij (Ra), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>↓</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Raderfordij (Rf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnij (Db), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Siborgij (Sg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Borij (Bh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hasij (Hs), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Majtnerij (Mt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmštatij (Ds), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Rendgenij (Rg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Kopernicij (Cn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonij (Nh), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovij (Fl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moskovij (Mc), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorij (Lv), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenesin (Ts)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganeson (Og), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:14px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantan (La), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cerij (Ce), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Prazeodij (Pr), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodij (Nd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometij (Pm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarij (Sm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europij (Eu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinij (Gd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbij (Tb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprozij (Dy), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmij (Ho), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbij (Er), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tulij (Tm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbij (Yb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutecij (Lu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Aktinij (Ac), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Torij (Th), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protaktinij (Pa), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uranij (U), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunij (Np), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonij (Pu), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americij (Am), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Kirij (Cm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelij (Bk), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Kalifornij (Cf), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Ajnštajnij (Es), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermij (Fm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevij (Md), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelij (No), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lorensij (Lr), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">Hemijski element</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_simbol" title="Hemijski simbol">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">Atomski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Olovo, Pb, 82</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_serija" title="Hemijska serija">Serija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">Metali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata">Grupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Perioda periodnog sistema elemenata">Perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14, 6, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">p</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izgled</th><td class="infobox-data">plavkasto bijeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zastupljenost</th><td class="infobox-data">1,8 · 10<sup>-3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-binder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> %</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;">Atomske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_masa" title="Atomska masa">Atomska masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">207,2 <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomski_radijus" title="Atomski radijus">Atomski radijus</a> (izračunat)</th><td class="infobox-data">180 (154) pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kovalentni radijus</th><td class="infobox-data">146 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsov_radijus" title="Van der Waalsov radijus">Van der Waalsov radijus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">202 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">Elektronska konfiguracija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>10</sup>6s<sup>2</sup>6p<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Broj elektrona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Energetski_nivo" title="Energetski nivo">energetskom nivou</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">715,6 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">1450,5 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">3081,5 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">4083 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;">Fizikalne osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a></th><td class="infobox-data">čvrsto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Mohsova skala tvrdoće</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Kristalna struktura</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kubična plošno centrirana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11342<sup id="cite_ref-greenwood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenwood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetizam" title="Magnetizam">Magnetizam</a></th><td class="infobox-data">dijamagnetičan (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/028c3f2da9e3c445be4515565e4c8954d19ea960" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.13ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"></span> = −1,6 · 10<sup>−5</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-lide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Tačka topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">600,61 K (327,43 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2017<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K (1744 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molarni_volumen" title="Molarni volumen">Molarni volumen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,26 · 10<sup>-6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja">Toplota isparavanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_topljenja" title="Toplota topljenja">Toplota topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,77 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritisak_pare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritisak pare (stranica ne postoji)">Pritisak pare</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,21 · 10<sup>-7</sup> <a href="/wiki/Mjere_za_pritisak" title="Mjere za pritisak">Pa</a> pri 600 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brzina_zvuka" title="Brzina zvuka">Brzina zvuka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1260 m/s pri 293,15 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota">Specifična toplota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">131<sup id="cite_ref-ullman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J/(kg · K)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" title="Specifična električna provodljivost">Specifična električna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,76 · 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">S</a>/m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_provodljivost" title="Toplotna provodljivost">Toplotna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35 W/(m · K)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;">Hemijske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacioni broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>2</b>, 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksid" title="Oksid">Oksid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (amfoteran)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektrodni_potencijal" title="Elektrodni potencijal">Elektrodni potencijal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-0,1251 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> (Pb<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> → Pb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">Elektronegativnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,33<sup id="cite_ref-webelements_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webelements-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Pauling-skala)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izotopi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izo</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Rasprostranjenost_u_prirodi" title="Rasprostranjenost u prirodi">RP</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">RA</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Energija_raspada" title="Energija raspada">ER</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Produkt_raspada" title="Produkt raspada">PR</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>202</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 52500 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a></td> <td>2,598</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><sup>198</sup>Hg</a></td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>0,050</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><sup>202</sup>Tl</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>203</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 51,873 <a href="/wiki/Sat_(jedinica)" title="Sat (jedinica)">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>0,975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><sup>203</sup>Tl</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>204</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>1,4 % </p> </td> <td> >1,4 · 10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a></td> <td>2,186</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><sup>200</sup>Hg</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>205</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 1,53 · 10<sup>7</sup> <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>0,051</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><sup>205</sup>Tl</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>206</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>24,1 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>207</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>22,1 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>208</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><b>52,4</b> % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>209</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 3,253 <a href="/wiki/Sat_(jedinica)" title="Sat (jedinica)">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>0,644</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><sup>209</sup>Bi</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>210</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioaktivni_elementi_u_tragovima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioaktivni elementi u tragovima (stranica ne postoji)">u tragovima</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 22,3 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">god</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">α</a></td> <td>3,792</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><sup>206</sup>Hg</a></td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>0,064</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><sup>210</sup>Bi</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>211</sup>Pb</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioaktivni_elementi_u_tragovima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioaktivni elementi u tragovima (stranica ne postoji)">u tragovima</a> </p> </td> <td> 36,1 <a href="/wiki/Minut" class="mw-redirect" title="Minut">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>1,367</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><sup>211</sup>Bi</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:DarkGray;">Sigurnosno obavještenje</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Oznake_upozorenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Oznake upozorenja">Oznake upozorenja</a><br /> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otrovno"><img alt="Otrovno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/70px-Hazard_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/105px-Hazard_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/140px-Hazard_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> T<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Otrovno</span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_N.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Opasno za okoliš"><img alt="Opasno za okoliš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/70px-Hazard_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/105px-Hazard_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/140px-Hazard_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> N<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Opasno za okoliš</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Obavje%C5%A1tenja_o_riziku_i_sigurnosti" title="Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti">Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Štetno ako se udiše i ako se proguta.">20/22</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Opasnost od djelovanja nakupljanja.">33</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Vrlo otrovno za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi.">50/53</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Može štetno djelovati na plod.">61</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Moguća opasnost od smanjenja plodnosti.">62</span><br />S: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Spriječiti izloženost – prije upotrebe tražiti posebne upute.">53</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="U slučaju nesreće ili zdravstvenih tegoba hitno zatražiti savjet liječnika (ako je moguće pokazati naljepnicu).">45</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Ostaci hemikalije i posude moraju se odložiti kao opasan otpad.">60</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Izbjegavati ispuštanje u okoliš. Pridržavati se posebnih uputa/Sigurnosno-tehnički list.">61</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><small>Ako je moguće i u upotrebi, koriste se <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_SI_jedinice" title="Osnovne SI jedinice">osnovne SI jedinice</a>.<br />Ako nije drugačije označeno, svi podaci dobijeni su mjerenjima u normalnim uvjetima.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olovo</b> je <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">hemijski element</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_simbol" title="Hemijski simbol">simbolom</a> <b>Pb</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <span lang="la"><i>plumbum</i></span>) i <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">atomskim brojem</a> 82. Ono je mehki, <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovni</a>, teški <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metal</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a> stoji u 4. glavnoj grupi, odnosno <a href="/wiki/14._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="14. grupa hemijskih elemenata">14. grupi</a> po <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPACu</a> (ugljikova grupa) te u <a href="/wiki/Elementi_6._periode" title="Elementi 6. periode">6. periodi</a>. Olovo se lahko obrađuje i ima nisku <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">tačku topljenja</a> u odnosu na mnoge druge metale. </p><p>Izotopi olova <sup>206</sup>Pb, <sup>207</sup>Pb i <sup>208</sup>Pb su najteži poznati stabilni atom, pa je olovo i najteži stabilni element periodnog sistema. Njegova stabilnost se može objasniti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magi%C4%8Dni_broj_(fizika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magični broj (fizika) (stranica ne postoji)">magičnim brojem</a> protona 82. Kod izotopa <sup>208</sup>Pb prisutan je takozvani dvostruki magični broj u jezgri. Izotopi olova su krajnji proizvodi tri od četiri prirodna niza raspada radioaktivnih elemenata. Na taj način nastalo je relativno mnogo olovo, zbog čega se u Zemljinoj kori nalazi relativno mnogo olova u odnosu na druge teške metale (živu, zlato i dr.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Olovo.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Olovo.PNG/220px-Olovo.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Olovo.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Olovo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Museum_Pachten,_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg/220px-Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg/330px-Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg/440px-Museum_Pachten%2C_Wasserverteilertopf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption>Rimski lonac za vodu pronađen u blizini Dillingena (<a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>U ranom <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanom dobu</a>, pored olova, za izradu <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronze</a> koristio se <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a>, sve dok se nije raširila upotreba <a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">kalaja</a>. Babilonci su poznavali olovo i od njega izrađivali vaze. Asirci su za svoje potrebe morali uvoziti olovo (<i>abāru</i>). Asirski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiglat-pileser_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiglat-pileser I (stranica ne postoji)">Tiglat-pileser I</a> dobijao je olovo kao danak iz osvojene Melide (današnja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malatya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malatya (stranica ne postoji)">Malatya</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-betina_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-betina-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rimljani su metal koristili kao materijal za posude, kao <i>municiju</i> za praćke, za plombe (otud i latinsko ime) i za vodovodne cijevi. </p><p>Već rimski autor <a href="/wiki/Vitruvije" title="Vitruvije">Vitruvije</a> je smatrao upotrebu olova za vodovodne cijeli štetnom po zdravlje, preporučivao je, koliko je god moguće, korištenje glinenih cijevi.<sup id="cite_ref-vitruv_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitruv-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, i pored toga, olovne vodovodne cijevi bile su u upotrebi sve do 1970tih godina. Engleska riječ <i>plumber</i> (vodoinstalater) također asocira na ovaj vid upotrebe olova. Iz današnje perspektive vrlo zabrinjavajuće djeluje podatak da se olovo dodavalo vinu kao sredstvo za zaslađivanje (takozvani <i>olovni šećer</i>, odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-acetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-acetat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-acetat</a>). U Vestfaliji, <a href="/wiki/Rimska_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska imperija">Rimljani</a> su kopali olovo sve do svog povlačenja nakon poraza u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_u_Teutobur%C5%A1koj_%C5%A1umi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi (stranica ne postoji)">bici u Teutoburškoj šumi</a>. Izotopski sastav rimskog olovnog mrtvačkog sanduka, pronađenog u Njemačkoj, pokazuje da ono potiče sjeverno od planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eifel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eifel (stranica ne postoji)">Eifel</a>. Pošto je ruda olovo vrlo često imala primjesa <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a> u dovoljnim količinama da se ekonomski isplati njegovo izdvajanje, dobijanje srebra i olova je od antičkih vremena povezano jedno s drugim. Rimljanska prerada olova dovela je do zagađenja okoline, koje se čak i danas može izmjeriti. Istraživanja leda na <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenlandu</a> pokazala su da je u periodu između 5. vijeka p.n.e. i 3. vijeka n.e došlo do mjerljivog porasta sadržaja olova u atmosferi.<sup id="cite_ref-greenland_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenland-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I kasnije je olovo bilo veoma značajno. Naprimjer koristilo se za vezivanje u vitražnim prozorima u <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">crkvama</a> ili za prekrivanje krovova. </p><p>Posebnu važnost olovo dobija nakon izuma vatrenog oružja, koje je koristilo olovo kao materijal za projektile ručnog vatrenog oružja. Pošto su isprva sami vojnici pravili municiju, nije bilo neobično da su krali svo olovo do kojeg su mogli doći. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Saturn_symbol.svg/100px-Saturn_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Saturn_symbol.svg/150px-Saturn_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Saturn_symbol.svg/200px-Saturn_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Alhemijski simbol za olovo</figcaption></figure> <p>Olovo je imalo važnu ulogu i u <a href="/wiki/Alhemija" title="Alhemija">alhemiji</a>. Pošto ima dosta sličnosti sa <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlatom</a> (teško i mehko), olovo je smatrano polaznim materijalom za sintezu zlata (sinteza kao promjena boje iz sive u zlatnu). Alhemijski simbol za olovo je stilizirani srp (♄), a od antike je ono bilo metal povezan sa planetom <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mitologija)" title="Saturn (mitologija)">istoimenim božanstvom</a>. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a> olovo je bilo potrebno u sve većim količinama za potrebe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijska_industrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijska industrija (stranica ne postoji)">hemijske industrije</a>. Koristilo se za proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporne kiseline</a> i za oblaganje opreme za proizvodnju eksploziva. U to vrijeme je ono bilo jedan od najvažnijih obojenih metala. </p><p>Danas je olovo po proizvedenoj količini na četvrtom mjestu među obojenim metalima poslije <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>. Gotovo 60% današnje svjetske proizvodnje olovo koristi se za <a href="/wiki/Akumulator" title="Akumulator">automobilske baterije</a> (olovne akumulatore). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Osobine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Osobine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizičke"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dke"></span>Fizičke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Fizičke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fizičke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cubic,_face-centered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Cubic%2C_face-centered.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Kubična plošno centrirana rešetka olova (a=494 pm).</figcaption></figure> <p>Olovo je neplemeniti metal sa standardnim elektrodnim potencijalom od −0,13 V.<sup id="cite_ref-Binnewies_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binnewies-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Međutim, ono je mnogo <i>plemenitije</i> od mnogih drugih metala u upotrebi kao što su željezo, cink ili aluminij. Olovo je dijamagnetični teški metal, gustoće 11,3 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, kristalizira se u kubičnom plošno centriranom sistemu i stoga ima kubično najgušće kuglasto pakovanje. Na njemu se zasniva i izražena <a href="/wiki/Duktilnost" title="Duktilnost">duktilnost</a> metala i niska <a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Mohsova tvrdoća</a> od samo 1,5. Olovo koje se javlja u prirodi je obično tvrđe zbog primjesa nečistoća, i ima Mohsovu tvrdoću oko 2-2,5.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ono se lahko izvlači u tanke limove ili žice, međutim zbog malehne tvrdoće nije postojano. Modifikacija olova u vidu dijamanta nije prisutna kod olova, za razliku od lakših homologa iz 14. grupe periodnog sistema. Razlog leži u nestabilnosti veze Pb-Pb uzrokovanom relativističkim efektom i slabom tendencijom da bude četverovalentno. </p><p>Olovo ima plavkasto-bijelu boju, na papiru ostavlja sivi trag. Ova osobina se ranije koristila za izradu sredstava za pisanje. Stoga je razvojem izrade <a href="/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka">olovaka</a> došlo do određenih nejasnoća i zabluda, jer su mnogi mislili da je <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> u olovkama zapravo ruda olova. Tačka topljenja olova je 327 °C, a tačka ključanja između 1740 i 1751 °C. U naučnoj literaturi podaci o tački ključanja se donekle razlikuju, negdje se navodi 1740 °C,<sup id="cite_ref-Merck-SDB_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck-SDB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1746 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Binnewies_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binnewies-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 1751 °C<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Olovo provodi električnu struju i toplotu kao mnogi metali, međutim daleko slabije od većine (naprimjer električna provodljivost olova iznosi 4,8 · 10<sup>6</sup> S/m<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a srebra 62 · 10<sup>6</sup> S/m<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Na temperaturi ispod 7,196 K olovo ne iskazuje nikakav električni otpor, postaje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supraprovodnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supraprovodnik (stranica ne postoji)">supraprovodnik</a> tipa I. Brzina zvuka u olovo iznosi oko 1200 m/s, međutim u naučnoj literaturi ti podaci nisu identični, vjerovatno zbog različitog stepena čistoće olova ili načina njegove prerade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemijske">Hemijske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Hemijske"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hemijske"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olovo se <a href="/wiki/Pasivizacija" title="Pasivizacija">pasivizira</a> stajanjem na zraku, jer se na njegovoj površini stvara sloj olovo-oksida koji ga štiti od daljne oksidacije. Svjež presjek olova ima metalni sjaj, ali vrlo brzo potamni zbog stvaranja mat površine. Na <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a> fino isitnjeno olovo u prahu tzv. <i>piroforno olovo</i> se pali samo od sebe. Pasivizirano olovo nije rastvorljivo u brojnim kiselinama. Tako je ono otporno u sumpornoj, fluorovodičnoj i hlorovodičnoj kiselini, jer anioni koje ono gradi u njima daju nerastvorljive soli. Zbog toga olovo nalazi primjenu za izradu posebnih hemijskih aparata i opreme. Međutim, olovo se rastvara u razblaženoj <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušičnoj kiselini</a>, jer je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-nitrat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-nitrat</a> rastvorljiv u vodi. Također se rastvara u koncentriranoj supornoj kiselini stvaranjem rastvorljivih kompleksa Pb(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>), acetatnoj kiselini (samo uz uvođenje zraka) i vrelim alkalnim rastvorima. </p><p>U vodi, koja ne sadrži rastvoren kisik, metalno olovo je stabilno. U prisustvu kisika se lagahno rastvara, stoga olovne vodovodne cijevi predstavljaju određenu opasnost za zdravlje ljudi. Ukoliko voda u sebi ima mnogo hidrogenkarbonata i sulfat, što je prepoznatljivo po takozvanoj <i>tvrdoj vodi</i>, nakon nekog vremena na olovu se formira sloj bazičnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-karbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-karbonat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-karbonata</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-sulfat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-sulfata</a>. Oni štite <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodu</a> od olova, međutim i pored toga manje količine olova ipak mogu dospjeti u vodu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Rasprostranjenost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rasprostranjenost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lead-288819.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lead-288819.jpg/220px-Lead-288819.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lead-288819.jpg/330px-Lead-288819.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lead-288819.jpg/440px-Lead-288819.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Samorodno olovo – nalazište: Langban, Švedska</figcaption></figure> <p>Olovo u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">Zemljinoj kori</a> nalazi se u koncentraciji od oko 0,0018 %<sup id="cite_ref-binder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-breuer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breuer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ali se ono vrlo rijetko može naći <a href="/wiki/Samorodni_elementi" title="Samorodni elementi">samorodno</a>. Ipak, Međunarodna mineraloška organizacija (IMA) priznaje olovo kao zaseban <a href="/wiki/Minerali" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerali">mineral</a>, odnosno ubraja se u elemente-minerale. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematika_minerala_po_Strunzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistematika minerala po Strunzu (stranica ne postoji)">Sistematika minerala po Strunzu</a> (9. izdanje) svrstava ga pod sistemski broj <i>1.AA.05</i>, odnosno po starijem (osmom) izdanju pod broj <i>I/A.05-20</i>. Do 2010. godine, u svijetu je pronađeno 130 mjesta gdje se može pronaći samorodno olovo, između ostalih, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_Djevi%C4%8Danska_ostrva" title="Američka Djevičanska ostrva">Američka Djevičanska ostrva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_Velike_Britanije_i_Sjeverne_Irske" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Sjeverne Irske">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a>. Postojanje naslaga olova dokazano je u primjercima stijena iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjeatlantski_greben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjeatlantski greben (stranica ne postoji)">Srednjeatlantskog grebena</a> i u vanzemaljskim uzorcima poput uzoraka sa <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesečevog</a> <i>Mora obilja</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Fecunditatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Fecunditatis (stranica ne postoji)">Mare Fecunditatis</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-mindat_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mindat-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olovna ruda je najviše zastupljena u obliku <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenita</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo-sulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo-sulfid (stranica ne postoji)">olovo-sulfid</a>, PbS). Ovaj mineral je također i najvažniji komercijalni izvor za dobijanje olova. Ostali minerali olova su <a href="/wiki/Ceruzit" title="Ceruzit">ceruzit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-karbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-karbonat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-karbonat</a>, PbCO<sub>3</sub> poznat i kao <i>bijela olovna ruda</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krokoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krokoit (stranica ne postoji)">krokoit</a> (olovo(II)-hromat, PbCrO<sub>4</sub>, <i>crvena olovna ruda</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglesit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglesit (stranica ne postoji)">anglesit</a> (olovo(II)-sulfat, PbSO<sub>4</sub>, <i>olovni vitriol</i>). Dva minerala koji imaju najvišu koncentraciju olova u spoju (do 92,8%) su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litargit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litargit (stranica ne postoji)">litargit</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masicotit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masicotit (stranica ne postoji)">masicotit</a>. Ukupno je poznato (stanje 2010.) više od 500 minerala olova.<sup id="cite_ref-webmineral_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmineral-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Komercijalne svjetske zalihe rude olova se procjenjuju na oko 67 miliona tona (stanje: 2004.)<sup id="cite_ref-Fraunhofer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraunhofer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveća nalazišta se nalaze u Kini, SAD, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a>, Rusiji i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a>. U Evropi, zemlje sa najvećim nalazištima su <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>. U Bosni i Hercegovini također se nalaze bogata ležišta ruda olova, najčešće zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinkom</a>. Najviše ih ima u okolini <a href="/wiki/Ljubija" title="Ljubija">Ljubije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vare%C5%A1" title="Vareš">Vareša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(op%C4%87ina)" title="Olovo (općina)">Olova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" class="mw-disambig" title="Foča">Foče</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenice</a>. Te rude se sa područja Bosne i Hercegovine vade i koriste još iz starorimskog perioda.<sup id="cite_ref-minist_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, danas su dostupna samo ležišta olovne rude kod Vareša, koja se iskopava od 1982. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-zovko_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zovko-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Njemačkoj rude olova ima u sjevernom Eifelu, Schwarzwaldu, u Saksoniji i drugdje. </p><p>Danas je najvažniji izvor olova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recikliranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recikliranje (stranica ne postoji)">recikliranje</a> starih olovnih proizvoda. U Njemačkoj, naprimjer, danas postoje još samo dva pogona gdje se olovo proizvodi iz rude (Binsfeldhammer u blizini Stolberga i Metaleurop kod Bremerhavena). Svi ostali pogoni proizvode takozvano sekundarno olovo koje se dobija preradom starog olova (naročito starih automobilskih akumulatora). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Proizvodnja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Proizvodnja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_proizvodnji_olova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po proizvodnji olova (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak država po proizvodnji olova</a></div> <table class="box-Starost_sekcija plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[ikona]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/20px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/30px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovaj odlomak ili njegov dio <b>sadrži zastarjele podatke</b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG/200px-Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG/300px-Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG/400px-Wichtigste_Bleif%C3%B6rderl%C3%A4nder.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Najveći svjetski proizvođači olova</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Države sa najvećom proizvodnjom olova (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr class="wikitable"> <th>Rang </th> <th>Država </th> <th>Proizvedena količina<br />(u 1000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">t</a>) </th> <th>Rang </th> <th>Država </th> <th>Proizvedena količina<br />(u 1000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">t</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td> <td>950 </td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></td> <td>33,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a></td> <td>642 </td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a></td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td>445 </td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></td> <td>31,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>306,2 </td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a></td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></td> <td>118,5 </td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>76,7 </td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></td> <td>65,9 </td> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a></td> <td>39,8 </td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></td> <td>18,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></td> <td>38 </td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafrička Republika</a></td> <td>37,5 </td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>14,7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Najvažnije zemlje proizvođači rude olova 2004. godine bile su <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, čiji zajednički udio u svjetskoj proizvodnji od 3,1 milion tona godišnje je iznosio oko dvije trećine. U Evropi najveći proizvođači bile u Irska, Švedska i Poljska. </p><p>Najvažniji proizvođači rafiniranog olova (<i>mehkog olova</i> čistoće 99,99%) bile su također Kina (1,8 miliona tona), SAD (1,2 milion tona) i Njemačka (403.000 tona), čiji udio zajedno je činio oko polovine ukupne svjetske proizvodnje od 6,7 miliona tona. Osim njih, veći proizvođači rafiniranog olova u Evropi bili su Italija, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> i Velika Britanija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobijanje">Dobijanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Dobijanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dobijanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg/220px-Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg/330px-Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg/440px-Gal%C3%A8neMissouri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3921" data-file-height="2301" /></a><figcaption>Galenit iz <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missourija</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Daleko najvažniji <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> olova je <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenit</a>. Rude olova se često javljaju zajedno sa sulfidima drugih metala (bakra, <a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">bizmuta</a>, cinka, <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimona</a> i dr.), koji predstavljaju prirodne nečistoće sirovog olova maksimalnog udjela do 5%. Putem usitnjavanja, razvrstavanja i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flotacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flotacija (stranica ne postoji)">flotacije</a> obrađena ruda sa oko 60% sadržaja minerala se uvodi u tri zasebna industrijska procesa za dobijanje olova. Danas procesi redukcije i reakcije prženja su pretežno prevaziđeni, a zamijenjeni su procesom direktnog topljenja, koja je s jedne strane ekonomičnija, a s druge manje šteti okolini. </p><p>Ove procedure se provode u dvije faze, prženje i <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Redoks reakcija">redukcija</a>. Pri prženju fino isitnjeni olovo-sulfid se stavlja na pokretnu traku i kroz njega se provodi vreli zrak zagrijan do 1000 °C. U tom procesu <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> reagira u egzotermnoj reakciji dajući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-oksid (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-oksid</a> (PbO) i <a href="/wiki/Sumpor-dioksid" title="Sumpor-dioksid">sumpor-dioksid</a>. On se otpušta van zajedno sa drugim gasovima prženja, a može se iskoristiti i za pravljenje <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporne kiseline</a>. Olovo-oksid je u ovim uslovima u tečnom stanju i teče dolje. Kasnije se može <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinteriranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinteriranje (stranica ne postoji)">sinterirati</a>. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ PbS\ +\ 3\ O_{2}\ \longrightarrow \ 2\ PbO\ +\ 2\ SO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-836\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>836</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ PbS\ +\ 3\ O_{2}\ \longrightarrow \ 2\ PbO\ +\ 2\ SO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-836\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3fb0a7938e02a7c868509301de76a9968e269e1c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:62.511ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ PbS\ +\ 3\ O_{2}\ \longrightarrow \ 2\ PbO\ +\ 2\ SO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-836\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"></span> (prženje) </p><p>Na kraju slijedi redukcija olovo-oksida pomoću <a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">koksa</a> da bi se dobilo metalno olovo. Ovaj proces se dešava u šahtnim pećima, slično kao i kod procesa u <a href="/wiki/Visoka_pe%C4%87" title="Visoka peć">visokim pećima</a>. Pri tom se u reakciju uvode dodaci kao što je <a href="/wiki/Kre%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreč">kreč</a> koji stvara šljaku, uklanjajući nečistoće. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ C\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=+107\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>107</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ C\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=+107\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7bd1207358685f74a01558be078f3bc9d6d14028" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:52.393ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ C\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=+107\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ CO\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-66\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>66</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ CO\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-66\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3154a08e4af671bcc4a4b94a2535af5db9385511" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:54.093ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PbO\ +\ CO\ \longrightarrow \ Pb\ +\ CO_{2}} \ \ \Delta H_{\mathrm {r} }^{0}=-66\ \mathrm {kJ\cdot mol} ^{-1}}"></span> (redukcija) </p><p>Moderne metode proizvodnje olova zasnovane su na procesu direktnog topljenja, koji je optimiziran tako da zagađuje okolinu u što je moguće manjoj mjeri ali i uz najmanje moguće troškove. Primjer takvog procesa je takozvana <a href="/w/index.php?title=QSL_metoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QSL metoda (stranica ne postoji)">QSL metoda</a> <sup id="cite_ref-qsl1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qsl1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Prednost te metode je da se proces proizvodnje može odvijati kontinuirano sa ograničenjem na prostor reakcije, gdje se javlja jedini emitent štetnih zagađivača; u odnosu na klasične metode kao što je sinterovanje koje dodatno emitira zagađenje. Prženje i redukcija se odvijaju paralelno u jednom reaktoru. Olovo-sulfid se, kao i u klasičnom procesu prženja, ne prži u potpunosti. Dio olova tako nastaje reakcijom olovo-sulfida sa olovo-oksidom. Pošto je reaktor postavljen blago nagnut na jednu stranu, olovo i šljaka sa velikim sadržajem olovo-oksida teče naniže. Ono prolazi kroz zonu redukcije u kojoj se upumpava prah uglja te se tako olovo-oksid reducira do metalnog olova. Kod prženja umjesto zraka koristi se čisti <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>. Time se značajno smanjuje zapremina otpadnih gasova, nasuprot uobičajene metode koja otpušta veliku koncentraciju sumpor-dioksida. Njegova upotreba za proizvodnju sumporne kiseline je time mnogo lakša i ekonomičnija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Upotreba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Upotreba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveći svjetski potrošači olova su SAD, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, Njemačka i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Potrošnja olova jako zavisi od stanja u automobilskoj industriji, koja troši oko 60% svjetske proizvodnje ovog metala. Oko 20% svjetske proizvodnje se prerađuje u hemijskoj industriji. Cijena olova na svjetskom tržištu (stanje april 2014: oko 2075 US dolara/toni<sup id="cite_ref-lmex_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmex-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je od početka 21. vijeka snažno porasla, uglavnom zbog povećane potražnje u Kini. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lead_shielding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lead_shielding.jpg/220px-Lead_shielding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lead_shielding.jpg/330px-Lead_shielding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lead_shielding.jpg/440px-Lead_shielding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Olovni blokovi koji služe za zaštitu od radioaktivnog zračenja iz laboratorijskog reaktora</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaštita_od_zračenja"><span id="Za.C5.A1tita_od_zra.C4.8Denja"></span>Zaštita od zračenja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Zaštita od zračenja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Zaštita od zračenja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dovoljno debeli blokovi ili slojevi olova vrlo su efikasni u apsorpciji <a href="/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Rendgensko zračenje">rendgenskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gama_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Gama zračenje">gama zračenja</a>. Olovo je relativno jeftino i lahko se obrađuje od mnogih metala koji su gušći od njega. Stoga se ono općenito koristi za zaštitu od zračenja u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklearna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklearna medicina (stranica ne postoji)">nuklearnoj medicini</a>, radiologiji, terapiji zračenjem i drugim oblastima. Primjer zaštite od zračenja je takozvana <i>olovna pregača</i> koju pacijenti nose prilikom rendgenskog snimanja. Olovno staklo se također koristi za zaštitu od zračenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal">Metal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Metal"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Metal"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olovo se pretežno upotrebljava kao metal ili u nekoj od <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legura</a>. U odnosu na ranija vremena, kada je olovo bilo jedan od najvažnijih i najviše korištenih metala, danas se ipak pokušava zamijeniti drugim neotrovnim metalima ili legurama. Međutim, ono i dalje ima veliki značaj i primjenu u industriji zbog svojih važnih osobina, najviše zbog otpornosti na koroziju i velike gustoće, kao i lahke proizvodnje i prerade. Elementi koji imaju približnu ili još veću gustoću su naprimjer ili još <i>problematičniji</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranij</a>) ili su isuviše skupi i rijetki (<a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volfram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elektrotehnika">Elektrotehnika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Elektrotehnika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Elektrotehnika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveći dio olova se danas upotrebljava kao hemijski izvor energije u olovnim akumulatorima (naprimjer u automobilima). Automobilski akumulator se sastoji iz dvije elektrode: jedne od olova a druge od olovo(IV)-oksida, uronjenih u razblaženu sumpornu kiselinu (37%-tna) koja služi kao <a href="/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit">elektrolit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elektrohemija" title="Elektrohemija">Elektrohemijskom</a> reakcijom nastali ioni Pb<sup>2+</sup> sa sumpornom kiselinom grade nerastvorljivi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)-sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovo(II)-sulfat (stranica ne postoji)">olovo(II)-sulfat</a>. Nakon što se akumulator priključi na izvor napajanja, dolazi do suprotne reakcije kada olovo(II)-sulfat prelazi u olovo(IV)-oksid (poznato kao <i>punjenje akumulatora</i>). Prednost olovnih akumulatora je što oni imaju visok nazivni napon po jednoj galvanskoj ćeliji od 2,06 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mašinogradnja"><span id="Ma.C5.A1inogradnja"></span>Mašinogradnja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Mašinogradnja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mašinogradnja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pošto olovo ima veliku gustoću, često se koristi kao uteg za postizanje veće mase. Zbog toga se kolokvijano ponegdje može čuti izraz <i>teško kao olovo</i> za neke veoma teške predmete ili stvari. Utezi od olovo se između ostalog koriste za postizanje ravnoteže automobilskih felgi. Međutim u EU je od 1. jula 2003. za nova putnička vozila, odnosno od 1. jula 2005. godine za sva vozila (do 3,5t) zabranjena upotreba olova kao utege na felgama, te se oni zamjenjuju utezima od cinka ili bakra. Ostali načini upotrebe koji iskorištavaju veliku gustoću olova su, između ostalih: olovni lanci za izravnjavanje zavjesa i utezi za ronjenje, koji izjednačavaju težinu opreme i ronioca pri ronjenju. Osim toga ono se koristi kao amortizer u nekim automobilskim dijelovima koji su posebno osjetljivi na vibracije, kao stabilizator za brodove kao i posebne slučajeve za zvučnu zaštitu i izolaciju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proizvodnja_aparata">Proizvodnja aparata</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Proizvodnja aparata"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Proizvodnja aparata"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog svog visokog <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">atomskog broja</a>, olovo je pogodno za zaštitu od gama- i rendgenskog zračenja. Zbog toga se ono upotrebljava za uređaje za usmjeravanje ili filtriranje radioaktivnog zračenja. Također, olovo je osnovni materijal za pregače, kojima se liječnik štiti prilikom rendgenskog snimanja (ukoliko se ne sklanja u posebnu sobu), ili se njome štite pacijenti, kako bi prekrili dijelove tijela koji se ne pregledaju rendgenskim snimanjem. Poseban slučaj primjene olova predstavlja zaštita od zračenja gama-spektrometara za preciznu dozimetriju. U ovu svrhu neophodno je olovo koje i sāmo ima slabu radioaktivnost. Prirodni udio radioaktivnog izotopa <sup>210</sup>Pb djeluje negativno. Njegov nivo se smanjuje, što je duži proces topljenja, te se topljenjem iz olova izdvajaju <i>roditeljski</i> nuklidi iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranij-radijev_niz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranij-radijev niz (stranica ne postoji)">uranij-radijevog niza</a>, koji su pratioci olovne rude. Izotop <sup>210</sup>Pb počinje raspadati od trenutka topljenja tokom svog vremena poluraspada od 22,3 godine, bez nastajanja novih količina. Historijski predmeti načinjeni od olova, poput starih brodskih utega iz potonulih brodova ili historijske topovske kugle su posebno traži za dobijanje olovo sa slabijim zračenjem, što je korisno za proizvodnju štitnika od zračenja. Osim toga, postoje brojne druge istraživačke ustanove kojima je neophodno takvo staro olovo.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vojna_tehnika">Vojna tehnika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Vojna tehnika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Vojna tehnika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vojska je bila i ostala važan korisnik i potrošač olova. Olovo služi kao osnovni materijal za metke i municiju, bilo da se radi o vatrenom oružju ili municiji za praćke. Za staromodne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karte%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karteč (stranica ne postoji)">karteče</a> koristilo se isitnjeno olovo i olovne kuglice. Razlog za odabir olova u ovu svrhu bio je sa jedne strane njegova gustoća a time i velika probojna moć, te s druge strane lahka izrada lijevanjem. Danas se olovne kuglice i meci uglavnom oblažu nekim legurama bakra (najčešće <a href="/wiki/Mesing" title="Mesing">mesing</a>). Prednost je uglavnom ta što se postižu veće brzine metka, pošto se olovni meci koji nisu obloženi zbog svoje mehkoće ne mogu ponovno koristiti, a ujedno se onemogućava nakupljanje ostataka olova u unutrašnjosti cijevi oružja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ostalo">Ostalo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostalo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ostalo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olovo(II)-oksid se koristi za glaziranje <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramičkih</a> proizvoda, za izradu minijuma, i kao žuta boja u <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstvu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otrovnost">Otrovnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Otrovnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Otrovnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elementarno olovo se najčešće unosi u organizam kao prašina, te dospijeva u <a href="/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća">pluća</a>. S druge strane, olovo se gotovo nikako ne može apsorbirati preko kože. Stoga elementarno olovo u kompaktnom obliku nije otrovno za ljude. Osim toga, rastvoreni spojevi olova u vodi, kao i prašina olova, može doći u organizam gutanjem ili pijenjem takve kontaminirane vode. Naročito su <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovni</a> organski olovni spojevi kao što je <a href="/wiki/Tetraetil_olovo" title="Tetraetil olovo">tetraetil olovo</a>, koje je jako lipofilno i vrlo brzo se može apsorbirati preko kože. </p><p>Jednokratnim uzimanjem metalnog olova ili teško rastvorljivih soli olova moguće je primijetiti toksične simptome samo kod velikih doza. Međutim, čak i najmanje količine se talože u organizmu, ako se uzimaju tokom dužeg vremena, tako da se ono skladišti u tijelu najčešće u <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kostima</a>, a organizam ga može vrlo sporo izbaciti i izlučiti. Olovo može izazvati i hronično trovanje, koje je obilježeno, između ostalog, glavoboljom, zamorom, nedostatkom apetita i lošom krvnom slikom, kao i oštećenjima nervnog i mišićnog sistema. Otrovnost olova je naročito opasna za djecu i trudnice. Ono može izazvati oštećenja <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetusa</a> kao i neplodnost. U ekstremnim slučajevima, trovanje olovom može izazvati <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a>. Otrovnost olova se objašnjava što ono izaziva smetnje u sintezi <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobina</a>. Ono inhibira mnoge <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzime</a> i tako onemogućava ugradnju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> u molekulu hemoglobina. Na taj način olovo ometa opskrbu kisikom ćelija organizma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-binder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-binder_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-binder_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarry_H._Binder1999" class="citation book cs1">Harry H. Binder (1999). <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente</i>. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-7776-0736-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-7776-0736-3"><bdi>3-7776-0736-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+chemischen+Elemente&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=S.+Hirzel+Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-7776-0736-3&rft.au=Harry+H.+Binder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFN._N._Greenwood,_A._Earnshaw1988" class="citation book cs1">N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw (1988). <i>Chemie der Elemente</i> (1 izd.). Weinheim: VCH. str. 482. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-527-26169-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-527-26169-9"><bdi>3-527-26169-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemie+der+Elemente&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pages=482&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=VCH&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=3-527-26169-9&rft.au=N.+N.+Greenwood%2C+A.+Earnshaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lide_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (izd.): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. 90. izdanje, (Internet verzija: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, str. 4-142 – 4-147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhang-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: <i>Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.</i> u: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, str. 328–337, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fje1011086">10.1021/je1011086</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ullman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.A. Sutherland, E.F. Milner, R.C. Kerby, H. Teindl, A. Melin, H.M. Bolt: <i>Lead</i>, u: <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>, 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a15_193.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a15_193.pub2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webelements-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-webelements_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/lead/electronegativity.html">Web elements</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-betina-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-betina_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Betina Faist: <i>Der Fernhandel des assyrischen Reiches zwischen dem 14. und dem 11. Jahrhundert vor Christus</i>, u: <i>Alter Orient und Altes Testament</i>, 265, Münster, Ugarit Verlag 2001, str. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vitruv-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vitruv_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vitruvije" title="Vitruvije">Vitruvije</a>: <i>De architectura</i> 8, 6, 1–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenland-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenland_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emsley J (1994): <i>Ancient world was poisoned by lead</i>. New Scientist 143:14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binnewies-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Binnewies_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Binnewies_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Binnewies2004" class="citation book cs1">Michael Binnewies (2004). <i>Allgemeine und anorganische Chemie</i>. Heidelberg: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-8274-0208-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-8274-0208-5"><bdi>3-8274-0208-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+und+anorganische+Chemie&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pub=Spektrum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-8274-0208-5&rft.au=Michael+Binnewies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlas_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Blei">Mineralien-Atlas: Olovo; 27. septembar 2006.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merck-SDB-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merck-SDB_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.chemportals.merck.de/documents/sds/emd/deu/de/1073/107362.pdf">Merck</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoWi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold F. Holleman, Nils Wiberg: <i>Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie</i>, de Gruyter, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-breuer-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-breuer_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHans_Breuer2000" class="citation book cs1">Hans Breuer (2000). <i>Allgemeine und anorganische Chemie</i>. <b>1</b> (9 izd.). München: dtv-Atlas Chemie. str. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-423-03217-0" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-423-03217-0"><bdi>3-423-03217-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+und+anorganische+Chemie&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=151&rft.edition=9&rft.pub=dtv-Atlas+Chemie&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=3-423-03217-0&rft.au=Hans+Breuer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mindat-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mindat_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-2358.html">Mindat – Lead</a> (engl.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webmineral-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-webmineral_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/chem/Chem-Pb.shtml">Webmineral – Mineral Species sorted by the element Pb (Lead)</a> (engl.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fraunhofer-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fraunhofer_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraunhofer-Institut: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/isi-media/docs/n/de/publikationen/Endbericht_Rohstoffe.pdf">Trends der Angebots- und Nachfragesituation bei mineralischen Rohstoffen.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310060240/http://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/isi-media/docs/n/de/publikationen/Endbericht_Rohstoffe.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 10. 3. 2013. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (PDF, 350 str.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minist-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-minist_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ministarstvo vanjske trgovine i ekonomskih odnosa Bosne i Hercegovine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/unitednations_bih/docs/izvjestaj_prelom_bos_05-2013_previe/142">Izvještaj o stanju životne sredine u BiH za 2012. godinu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zovko-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zovko_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFZovko_Emira,_Pujić_Zdravko,_Ćehić_Zijad,_Bandić_Jasmina2008" class="citation journal cs1">Zovko Emira, Pujić Zdravko, Ćehić Zijad, Bandić Jasmina (2008). "Neutronska aktivaciona analiza rudonosnih dolomita". <i>Hemijska industrija</i>. <b>62</b> (1): 1–3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FHEMIND0801001Z">10.2298/HEMIND0801001Z</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hemijska+industrija&rft.atitle=Neutronska+aktivaciona+analiza+rudonosnih+dolomita&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-3&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FHEMIND0801001Z&rft.au=Zovko+Emira%2C+Puji%C4%87+Zdravko%2C+%C4%86ehi%C4%87+Zijad%2C+Bandi%C4%87+Jasmina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Geological Survey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lead/lead_mcs06.pdf">2006 - Mineral Resources Program</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qsl1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qsl1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082916/http://www.berzelius.de/produkte/qsl/index.html">"QSL na berzelius.de (arhivirano 29. septembra 2007. na web.archive.org)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berzelius.de/produkte/qsl/index.html">originala</a>, 29. 9. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QSL+na+berzelius.de+%28arhivirano+29.+septembra+2007.+na+web.archive.org%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berzelius.de%2Fprodukte%2Fqsl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lmex-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lmex_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">London Metal Exchange: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lme.com/metals/non-ferrous/lead/">Standard Lead.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330102536/http://www.lme.com/metals/non-ferrous/lead/">Arhivirano</a> 30. 3. 2014. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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