CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Stereotipe - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"0f91e5c7-b5d5-49bb-97d5-009e189ab9b0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Stereotipe","wgTitle":"Stereotipe","wgCurRevisionId":26748615,"wgRevisionId":26748615,"wgArticleId":220806,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Galat CS1: tanggal","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA","Diskriminasi","Masyarakat","Bias kognitif","Prasangka"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Stereotipe","wgRelevantArticleId":220806,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q167172","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="850"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png/960px-Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="567"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="453"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Stereotipe - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipe"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipe"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Stereotipe rootpage-Stereotipe skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Stereotipe" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Stereotipe" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Stereotipe" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Stereotipe" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gambaran_Umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambaran_Umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gambaran Umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambaran_Umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_usul_stereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul_stereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asal usul stereotipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul_stereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bentuk_stereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bentuk_stereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bentuk stereotipe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bentuk_stereotipe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bentuk stereotipe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bentuk_stereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stereotipe_Eksplisit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stereotipe_Eksplisit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Stereotipe Eksplisit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stereotipe_Eksplisit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stereotipe_Implisit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stereotipe_Implisit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Stereotipe Implisit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stereotipe_Implisit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_stereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_stereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis-jenis stereotipe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-jenis_stereotipe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis-jenis stereotipe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_stereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heterostereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterostereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Heterostereotipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heterostereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autostereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autostereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Autostereotipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autostereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_ambivalensi_dalam_stereotipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_ambivalensi_dalam_stereotipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Konsep ambivalensi dalam stereotipe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konsep_ambivalensi_dalam_stereotipe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konsep ambivalensi dalam stereotipe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konsep_ambivalensi_dalam_stereotipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paternalisme_protektif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paternalisme_protektif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Paternalisme protektif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paternalisme_protektif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diferensiasi_gender_pelengkap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferensiasi_gender_pelengkap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Diferensiasi gender pelengkap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferensiasi_gender_pelengkap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keintiman_heteroseksual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keintiman_heteroseksual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Keintiman heteroseksual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keintiman_heteroseksual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stereotipe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 74 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipe" title="Stereotipe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stereotipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صورة نمطية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صورة نمطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotipu" title="Estereotipu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estereotipu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Стэрэатып – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэрэатып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_waham" title="Cap waham – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cap waham" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="বাঁধাধরা ধারণা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাঁধাধরা ধারণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotip" title="Estereotip – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estereotip" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="ستێریۆتایپ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستێریۆتایپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stereotyp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoteip" title="Stereoteip – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stereoteip" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyper" title="Stereotyper – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stereotyper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stereotyp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Στερεότυπο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στερεότυπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stereotype" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipo" title="Stereotipo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stereotipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estereotipo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereot%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Stereotüüp – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stereotüüp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estereotipo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="تفکر قالبی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تفکر قالبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyyppi" title="Stereotyyppi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stereotyyppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9r%C3%A9otype" title="Stéréotype – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stéréotype" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steir%C3%A9it%C3%ADopa" title="Steiréitíopa – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steiréitíopa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estereotipo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4" title="סטריאוטיפ – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטריאוטיפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="रूढ़धारणा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूढ़धारणा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztereot%C3%ADpia" title="Sztereotípia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztereotípia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Կարծրատիպ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարծրատիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipo" title="Stereotipo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stereotipo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0al%C3%ADmynd" title="Staðalímynd – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðalímynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipo" title="Stereotipo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stereotipo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97" title="ステレオタイプ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステレオタイプ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="სტერეოტიპი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტერეოტიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90" title="고정관념 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고정관념" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypia" title="Stereotypia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stereotypia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipas" title="Stereotipas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stereotipas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotips" title="Stereotips – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stereotips" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95" title="വാർപ്പുമാതൃക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാർപ്പുമാതൃക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotaip" title="Stereotaip – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stereotaip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA" title="इस्टेरियोटाइप – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्टेरियोटाइप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stereotype" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypi" title="Stereotypi – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stereotypi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereotipe" title="Estereotipe – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estereotipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸਟੀਰੀਓਟਾਈਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੀਰੀਓਟਾਈਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stereotyp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نگوس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نگوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estere%C3%B3tipo" title="Estereótipo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estereótipo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoteep" title="Stereoteep – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stereoteep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stereotype" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stereotyp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotipi" title="Stereotipi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stereotipi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стереотип – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стереотип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stereotyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasumba" title="Kasumba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kasumba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Тафаккури қолабӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тафаккури қолабӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="การเหมารวม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเหมารวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Стереотип (психологія) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стереотип (психологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotip" title="Stereotip – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stereotip" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu%C3%B4n_m%E1%BA%ABu_(t%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD)" title="Khuôn mẫu (tâm lý) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khuôn mẫu (tâm lý)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刻板印象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刻板印象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khek-p%C3%A1n_%C3%ACn-si%C5%8Dng" title="Khek-pán ìn-siōng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khek-pán ìn-siōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%A6%8B" title="成見 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="成見" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stereotipe" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Stereotipe" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stereotipe"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stereotipe"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Stereotipe" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Stereotipe" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&oldid=26748615" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Stereotipe&id=26748615&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStereotipe"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStereotipe"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stereotipe"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stereotipe&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stereotypes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167172" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mixed_stereotype_content_model_(Fiske_et_al.).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png/250px-Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png/330px-Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png/500px-Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>4 jenis stereotip yang dihasilkan dari kombinasi antara perasaan hangat dan kompetensi.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_koelies_keren_na_werkzaamheden_op_Sumatra_verricht_te_hebben_terug_naar_Java_TMnr_10001443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Gambaran kuli Jawa di Sumatra pada era penjajahan Belanda. Orang Jawa pada umumnya distereotipekan sebagai seorang kuli pekerja keras.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Stereotipe</b> adalah penilaian terhadap seseorang hanya berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Persepsi" title="Persepsi">persepsi</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_sosial" title="Kelompok sosial">kelompok</a> di mana orang tersebut dapat dikategorikan.<sup id="cite_ref-ob_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stereotipe merupakan jalan pintas pemikiran yang dilakukan secara intuitif oleh <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> untuk menyederhanakan hal-hal yang kompleks dan membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan secara cepat.<sup id="cite_ref-ob_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Psikologi_sosial" title="Psikologi sosial">psikologi sosial</a>, stereotipe adalah setiap pemikiran yang diadopsi secara luas tentang tipe individu tertentu atau cara berperilaku tertentu yang dimaksudkan untuk mewakili seluruh kelompok individu atau <a href="/wiki/Perilaku" title="Perilaku">perilaku</a> tersebut secara keseluruhan.<sup id="cite_ref-McGarty_Yzerbyt_et_al._(2002)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGarty_Yzerbyt_et_al._(2002)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pikiran atau keyakinan ini mungkin secara akurat mencerminkan kenyataan atau bahkan tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-Judd_et_al._(1993)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judd_et_al._(1993)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cox_et_al._(2012)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cox_et_al._(2012)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">psikologi</a> dan lintas disiplin ilmu lainnya, terdapat berbagai konseptualisasi dan teori stereotipe yang terkadang memiliki kesamaan, serta mengandung unsur-unsur yang kontradiktif. Bahkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Ilmu-ilmu_sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu-ilmu sosial">ilmu-ilmu sosial</a> dan beberapa subdisiplin psikologi, stereotip kadang-kadang direproduksi dan dapat diidentifikasi dalam teori-teori tertentu, misalnya, dalam asumsi tentang <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Chakkarath,_P._(2010)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakkarath,_P._(2010)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stereotipe sesungguhnya dapat berupa stereotipe positif dan negatif. Stereotipe negatif sering diasosiasikan dengan sikap atau perilaku negatif, seperti <a href="/wiki/Prasangka" title="Prasangka">prasangka</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">diskriminasi</a>. Sementara stereotipe positif sering dianggap sebagai stereotipe yang tidak berbahaya dan memusuhi seseorang atau kelompok lain.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asal kata <i>stereotipe</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> dipinjam dari sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kata_benda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata benda">kata benda</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, yaitu <i>stereotype</i>. Sebenarnya, kata ini dalam bahasa Inggris juga pinjaman dari sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kata_sifat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata sifat">kata sifat</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>, yaitu <i>stéréotype</i> yang merupakan kata turunan dari dua kata dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>, yaitu στερεός (<i>stereos</i>), yang berarti "kokoh, padat"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan τύπος (<i>typos</i>), yang artinya kesan, sehingga secara harfiah <i>stereotip</i> berarti "kesan yang kuat terhadap satu objek atau lebih". </p><p>Stereotipe dengan makna yang umum pada masa kini pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh seorang <a href="/wiki/Jurnalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalis">jurnalis</a> Amerika yang bernama <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lippmann" title="Walter Lippmann">Walter Lippmann</a> dalam karyanya yang berjudul "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Opinion_(book)" class="extiw" title="en:Public Opinion (book)"><i>Public Opinion</i></a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebenarnya penggunaan kata stereotipe pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1798 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Didot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmin Didot (halaman belum tersedia)">Firmin Didot</a> dengan makna yang sama sekali berbeda. Kata Stereotipe yang digunakan oleh Firmin merujuk pada konteks <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a> <a href="/wiki/Percetakan" title="Percetakan">percetakan</a>. Dalam hal ini, stereotipe yang dimaksud adalah sebuah pelat cetak yang dapat digunakan untuk menggandakan suatu cetakan menjadi banyak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, kata stereotipe juga digunakan untuk menamai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gambar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambar">gambar</a> yang diciptakan untuk tidak berubah atau tetap.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gambaran_Umum">Gambaran Umum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Gambaran Umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gambaran Umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stereotipe timbul karena adanya kecenderungan untuk menggeneralisasi secara berlebihan tanpa diferensiasi sehingga menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">bias</a> dan sikap negatif yang dialamatkan kepada suatu kelompok sosial (<a href="/wiki/Ras_manusia" title="Ras manusia">ras</a>,<a href="/wiki/Suku" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku">suku</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>) dan anggotanya.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua stereotipe adalah <a href="/wiki/Generalisasi" title="Generalisasi">generalisasi</a>, tetapi tidak semua generalisasi termasuk stereotipe. Stereotipe tersebar lebih luas karena penyederhanaan berlebihan terhadap sekelompok orang, sedangkan generalisasi lebih didasarkan pada pengalaman pribadi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai contoh, di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> (AS), kelompok ras tertentu sering dihubungkan dengan stereotipe, seperti pintar <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atletik" title="Atletik">atletik</a> dan menari. Stereotipe ini begitu terkenal di AS sehingga rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> Amerika tidak akan ragu bila diminta untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok ras mana, misalnya, yang memiliki reputasi baik dalam olahraga <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">basket.</a> Singkatnya, ketika seseorang menciptakan stereotipe, ia hanya mengulangi <a href="/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi">mitologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> yang sudah ada dalam masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di sisi lain, seseorang bisa menciptakan generalisasi tentang suatu <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">kelompok etnis</a> yang belum dilanggengkan oleh masyarakat. Misalnya, seseorang yang bertemu dengan beberapa orang dari negara tertentu dan ia menemukan bahwa orang tersebut pendiam, akan berkata bahwa semua orang dari negara tersebut memang pendiam. Generalisasi semacam ini tidak mencerminkan keragaman dalam kelompok (masyarakat negara tertentu). Namun generalisasi dapat berkembang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Stigmatisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigmatisasi">stigmatisasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">diskriminasi</a> kelompok jika stereotipe yang dilekatkan pada mereka sebagian besar negatif.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stereotipe juga berbeda dengan prasangka dan diskriminasi. Kata prasangka pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willard_Allport" title="Gordon Willard Allport">Gordon Allport</a>, berasal dari kata <i>praejuducium</i> yang artinya adalah pernyataan atau <a href="/wiki/Kesimpulan" title="Kesimpulan">kesimpulan</a> berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Perasaan" title="Perasaan">perasaan</a> atau pengalaman yang dangkal terhadap seseorang atau kelompok tertentu. Prasangka mengandung tiga aspek, yaitu keyakinan <a href="/wiki/Kognisi" title="Kognisi">kognitif</a> yang bersifat merendahkan, pengekspresian perasaan negatif (aspek <a href="/wiki/Afektivitas" title="Afektivitas">afektif</a>) dan tindakan permusuhan serta diskriminatif (aspek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konatif (halaman belum tersedia)">konatif</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara diskriminasi adalah perilaku negatif terhadap seseorang atau kelompok tertentu. Pada umumnya, perlakuan diskriminatif timbul akibat pengaruh dari prasangka.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_usul_stereotipe">Asal usul stereotipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Asal usul stereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal usul stereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun stereotipe awalnya tidak dibentuk oleh media, tetapi media modern memiliki pengaruh besar dalam membangkitkan dan memelihara stereotipe di masyarakat. Citra stereotipikal yang ditampilkan di media merupakan kejadian sehari-hari. Representasi stereotipikal ini dapat memunculkan prasangka terhadap kelompok lain serta mendorong orang-orang untuk memiliki perasaan dan emosi negatif terhadap anggota dari kelompok tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain media, stereotipe dapat terbentuk melalui pengaruh dari orang-orang terdekat, seperti <a href="/wiki/Orang_tua" title="Orang tua">orang tua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> dan teman sebaya. Orang tua dan anggota keluarga lainnya menjadi sumber utama yang menanamkan informasi, mengajarkan dan memperkuat keyakinan stereotipe pada anak-anak, yang kelak akan terbawa hingga mereka <a href="/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa">dewasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berdasarkan teori pembelajaran sosial, seseorang belajar tentang perilaku sosial melalui pengalaman langsung (seperti diberikan <a href="/wiki/Hukuman" title="Hukuman">hukuman</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Hadiah" title="Hadiah">hadiah</a> atas perbuatannya) atau melalui <a href="/wiki/Observasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Observasi">observasi</a> (seperti mengamati konsekuensi dari perbuatan orang lain). Dengan mengacu pada teori ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa seseorang belajar memberi stereotipe pada orang lain karena memiliki pengalaman langsung dengan kelompok tertentu atau mendapat pengaruh dari orang lain. Ketika perbuatan seperti ini tidak ditegur, seseorang akan terus terlibat dalam proses menstereotipkan orang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bentuk_stereotipe">Bentuk stereotipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bentuk stereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bentuk stereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stereotipe_Eksplisit">Stereotipe Eksplisit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Stereotipe Eksplisit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Stereotipe Eksplisit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stereotipe eksplisit merupakan sebuah stereotipe yang digunakan secara sadar oleh seseorang untuk menilai orang atau kelompok lain atas dasar stereotipenya tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-bentuk_stereotipe_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentuk_stereotipe-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, jika ada seseorang yang berdebat dengan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Batak" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Batak">orang Batak</a> lalu dia menganggap secara sadar bahwa orang Batak tersebut yang akan menang karena orang Batak kebanyakan berkecimpung menjadi <a href="/wiki/Pengacara" title="Pengacara">pengacara</a>, maka itu adalah sebuah penilaian sadar seseorang berdasarkan stereotipe yang bisa disebut sebagai stereotipe eksplisit. Terkadang, mereka yang sadar menggunakan stereotipe untuk menilai seseorang atau kelompok tertentu juga secara sadar ingin mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan ketergantungan mereka terhadap stereotipe dalam penilaiannya. Namun stereotipe eksplisit itu sendiri sebenarnya hanyalah kesadaran dari stereotipe implisit sehingga dapat membuat seseorang secara tanpa sadar melakukan <a href="/wiki/Bias_kognitif" title="Bias kognitif">bias kognitif</a> dan terus menjadi kebiasaan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stereotipe_Implisit">Stereotipe Implisit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Stereotipe Implisit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Stereotipe Implisit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stereotipe implisit merupakan kebalikan dari stereotipe eksplisit. Stereotipe ini merupakan suatu bentuk stereotipe dimana seseorang secara tanpa sadar menilai orang atau kelompok lain menggunakan stereotipe dan seseorang tersebut juga tidak memiliki kontrol atas stereotipe tersebut karena stereotipe jenis ini terletak di alam bawah sadar.<sup id="cite_ref-bentuk_stereotipe_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentuk_stereotipe-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istlah ini pada awalnya digunakan oleh dua orang <a href="/wiki/Psikolog" title="Psikolog">psikolog</a> yang bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahzarin_Banaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahzarin Banaji (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahzarin Banaji</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Greenwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Greenwald (halaman belum tersedia)">Anthony Greenwald</a> pada tahun 1995. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_stereotipe">Jenis-jenis stereotipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis stereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis stereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut Triandis dan Matsumoto, jenis-jenis stereotipe terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu heterostereotipe dan autostereotipe.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heterostereotipe">Heterostereotipe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Heterostereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Heterostereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterostereotipe merupakan sejenis stereotipe yang diarahkan kepada kelompok atau orang di luar diri si penilai.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stereotipe jenis ini merupakan yang paling banyak dan umum dalam masyarakat. Heterostereotipe sering terbentuk karena kesan pertama terhadap orang atau kelompok tersebut dan minimnya <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Interaksi" title="Interaksi">interaksi</a> terhadap orang atau kelompok yang dinilai. Stereotipe ini apabila diarahkan kepada suatu kelompok cenderung mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesesatan_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesesatan logika (halaman belum tersedia)">kesesatan logika</a> dalam hal <a href="/wiki/Relevansi" title="Relevansi">relevansi</a> antara komposisi dan divisi. Penyebabnya adalah dalam kesesatan tersebut seseorang berpijak pada anggapan bahwa apa yang benar (berlaku) bagi individu atau beberapa individu dari suatu kelompok tertentu pasti juga benar (berlaku) bagi seluruh kelompok secara kolektif dan juga sebaliknya.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autostereotipe">Autostereotipe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Autostereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Autostereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Autostereotipe atau juga dikenal sebagai <i>self-stereotype</i> adalah salah satu tipe stereotipe yang diarahkan pada diri sendiri. Hal ini terjadi apabila seorang individu mengintegrasikan dirinya menggunakan sifat atau karakteristik umum suatu kelompok.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Autostereotipe pada umumnya dilakukan secara sadar dan terpilah. Seseorang biasanya akan lebih memilih stereotipe positif dari suatu kelompok ke dalam dirinya daripada mengadopsi stereotipe negatif kelompok tersebut. Namun terkadang, stereotipe negatif juga diambil apabila orang tersebut melakukan sebuah kesalahan dan ingin menjelaskan bahwa kesalahan tersebut semata-mata adalah kesalahan kelompok.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsep_ambivalensi_dalam_stereotipe">Konsep ambivalensi dalam stereotipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep ambivalensi dalam stereotipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep ambivalensi dalam stereotipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam pandangan tradisional, stereotipe terdiri atas seperangkat keyakinan negatif tentang kelompok tertentu dan keyakinan negatif tersebut menghasilkan efek negatif berupa prasangka dan diskriminasi. Namun, baru-baru ini para <a href="/wiki/Peneliti" title="Peneliti">peneliti</a> menyadari bahwa stereotipe memiliki keyakinan negatif dan positif secara bersamaan dan menemukan adanya efek negatif dari stereotipe positif. Mereka menyebutnya sebagai konsep <a href="/wiki/Ambivalensi" title="Ambivalensi">ambivalensi</a>. Konsep ini mendeskripsikan sikap positif dan negatif terhadap anggota atau kelompok tertentu yang secara simultan ada dalam diri individu dan sering menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Konflik" title="Konflik">konflik</a> antara satu dengan yang lain. Contohnya, sikap seseorang terhadap <a href="/wiki/Perempuan" title="Perempuan">perempuan</a> atau anggota dari kelompok ras yang berbeda dapat menjadi suatu hal yang menyenangkan atau tidak menyenangkan bagi mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam beberapa kasus, stereotipe positif dapat memunculkan ekspektasi yang tidak realistis pada orang lain. Akibatnya, mereka yang tidak mampu memenuhi ekspektasi sosial akan merasa gagal, tertekan dan cemas. Stereotipe yang mengaitkan antara keahlian dalam suatu bidang dengan ras, gender atau kebangsaan tertentu dapat membuat prestasi seseorang dalam bidang tersebut tidak dihargai. Pada perempuan, stereotipe positif dapat mendiskreditkan keunikan mereka sebagai individu. Hal ini juga dapat memicu minimnya keterlibatan perempuan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perubahan_sosial" title="Perubahan sosial">perubahan sosial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar peneliti memfokuskan penelitian mengenai konsep ambivalensi ini pada dua hal, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Seksisme" title="Seksisme">seksisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme">rasisme</a> ambivalen. Penelitian mengenai rasisme ambivalen lebih terbatas dan sebagian besarnya adalah tentang persepsi <a href="/wiki/Orang_kulit_putih" title="Orang kulit putih">orang kulit putih</a> terhadap orang keturunan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Misalnya, stereotipe tentang orang keturunan Afrika-Amerika yang ahli dalam olahraga atletik atau stereotipe tentang orang keturunan Asia-Amerika yang pintar matematika.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambivalent_sexism">Seksisme ambivalen</a> memiliki dua varian, yaitu <i>hostile</i> dan <i>benevolent sexism.</i> <i>Hostile sexism</i> adalah jenis seksisme yang paling umum terjadi dan biasa diasosiasikan dengan stereotipe negatif tentang perempuan, seperti perempuan itu lemah atau menganggap bahwa bersih-bersih adalah pekerjaan perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hostile sexisme</i> juga dapat diartikan sebagai sikap antipati terhadap perempuan yang dipandang sebagai perampas kekuasaan laki-laki.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara <i>benevolent sexism</i> adalah jenis seksisme atau disebut juga sebagai ideologi kesatria yang menawarkan perlindungan dan kasih sayang kepada perempuan yang menganut peran gender konvensional. Hal ini temasuk seksisme dalam bentuk yang lebih halus dan biasa dikaitkan dengan stereotipe positif tentang perempuan. Para peneliti membagi <i>benevolent sexism</i> menjadi tiga sub kategori, yaitu paternalisme protektif, diferensiasi <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> pelengkap dan keintiman <a href="/wiki/Heteroseksualitas" title="Heteroseksualitas">heteroseksual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paternalisme_protektif">Paternalisme protektif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Paternalisme protektif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paternalisme protektif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paternalisme protektif adalah salah satu bentuk <i>benevolent sexism</i> yang mengharuskan laki-laki untuk melindungi perempuan dan membuat keputusan atas nama mereka. Meskipun pandangan ini tampak positif, sebenarnya ide ini dijadikan pembenaran bahwa laki-laki itu kuat dan perempuan itu lemah.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akibatnya perempuan tidak dianggap sebagai individu yang punya <a href="/wiki/Otonomi" title="Otonomi">otonomi</a> dan kemampuan untuk mengurus dirinya sendiri. Hal ini membuat pergerakan perempuan sering dibatasi bahkan dilarang untuk melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas dasar, seperti menyetir, bekerja atau (dalam kasus yang ekstrem) bepergian seorang diri.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diferensiasi_gender_pelengkap">Diferensiasi gender pelengkap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Diferensiasi gender pelengkap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Diferensiasi gender pelengkap"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diferensiasi gender pelengkap menggunakan perbedaan aspek biologis antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk membenarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peran_gender_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peran gender tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">peran gender tradisional</a>. Secara umum, laki-laki distereotipkan sebagai individu yang kompeten, asertif, mandiri dan berorientasi pada pencapaian. Sementara perempuan biasa distereotipkan sebagai individu yang hangat, ramah, saling ketergantungan dan berorientasi pada hubungan. Stereotipe <a href="/wiki/Maskulinitas" title="Maskulinitas">maskulinitas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Femininasi" title="Femininasi">feminitas</a> inilah yang kemudian menekankan pada peran tradisional perempuan sebagai ibu dan pengurus rumah tangga. Sub kategori ini juga membagi perempuan menjadi tipe "baik" dan "buruk" (menurut para penganut seksisme), di mana perempuan yang memenuhi peran gender tradisional akan lebih dihargai dan diperlakukan dengan baik. Sementara perempuan yang menolak peran gender tradisional atau mencoba untuk merebut kekuasaan laki-laki akan mendapat penolakan dan hukuman berupa <i>hostile sexism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keintiman_heteroseksual">Keintiman heteroseksual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Keintiman heteroseksual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keintiman heteroseksual"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keintiman heteroseksial adalah pandangan yang menekankan bahwa laki-laki tidak lengkap tanpa perempuan. Pandangan tersebut kerap dianggap positif karena seperti ajakan untuk mengapresiasi perempuan. Namun pandangan tersebut dapat menjadi mekanisme terselubung untuk melanggengkan <a href="/wiki/Ketidaksetaraan_gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketidaksetaraan gender">ketidaksetaraan gender</a>. Perempuan lebih didorong untuk memprioritaskan <a href="/wiki/Pernikahan" title="Pernikahan">pernikahan</a>, membahagiakan pasangan atau menjaga hubungan (<a href="/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga">keluarga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anak-anak" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak-anak">anak-anak</a> dan sebagainya) dibandingkan mengejar <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Karier" title="Karier">karier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasangka" title="Prasangka">Prasangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalisasi" title="Generalisasi">Generalisasi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ob-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ob_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ob_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Robbins, Stephen P., Timothy A. Judge (2010). <i>Organizational Behavior</i>. Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780132163842" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0132163842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organizational+Behavior&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Stephen+P.%2C+Timothy+A.+Judge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGarty_Yzerbyt_et_al._(2002)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGarty_Yzerbyt_et_al._(2002)_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McGarty, Craig; Yzerbyt, Vincent Y.; Spears, Russel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002073438.pdf">"Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 1–15. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-80047-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-80047-1">978-0-521-80047-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social%2C+cultural+and+cognitive+factors+in+stereotype+formation&rft.btitle=Stereotypes+as+explanations%3A+The+formation+of+meaningful+beliefs+about+social+groups&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=1-15&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80047-1&rft.aulast=McGarty&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Yzerbyt%2C+Vincent+Y.&rft.au=Spears%2C+Russel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatdir.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Fsamples%2Fcam033%2F2002073438.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Judd_et_al._(1993)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Judd_et_al._(1993)_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Judd, Charles M.; Park, Bernadette (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-review_1993-01_100_1/page/109">"Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Psychological_Review" title="Psychological Review">Psychological Review</a></i>. <b>100</b> (1): 109–128. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-295X.100.1.109">10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.109</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8426877">8426877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Review&rft.atitle=Definition+and+assessment+of+accuracy+in+social+stereotypes&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=109-128&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0033-295X.100.1.109&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8426877&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft.au=Park%2C+Bernadette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_psychological-review_1993-01_100_1%2Fpage%2F109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cox_et_al._(2012)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cox_et_al._(2012)_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cox, William T. L.; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Devine, Patricia G.; Hollon, Steven D. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003741/http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf">"Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perspectives_on_Psychological_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perspectives on Psychological Science (halaman belum tersedia)">Perspectives on Psychological Science</a></i>. <b>7</b> (5): 427–449. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1745691612455204">10.1177/1745691612455204</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26168502">26168502</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 3 Desember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Psychological+Science&rft.atitle=Stereotypes%2C+Prejudice%2C+and+Depression%3A+The+Integrated+Perspective&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=427-449&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1745691612455204&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26168502&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=William+T.+L.&rft.au=Abramson%2C+Lyn+Y.&rft.au=Devine%2C+Patricia+G.&rft.au=Hollon%2C+Steven+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archpsychological.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F09%2Fdeprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chakkarath,_P._(2010)-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chakkarath,_P._(2010)_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chakkarath, Pradeep (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/58094">"Stereotypes in social psychology: The 'West-East' differentiation as a reflection of Western traditions of thought"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychological_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychological Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Psychological Studies</a></i>. <b>55</b> (1): 18–25. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12646-010-0002-9">10.1007/s12646-010-0002-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Studies&rft.atitle=Stereotypes+in+social+psychology%3A+The+%27West-East%27+differentiation+as+a+reflection+of+Western+traditions+of+thought&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=18-25&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12646-010-0002-9&rft.aulast=Chakkarath&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssoar.info%2Fssoar%2Fhandle%2Fdocument%2F58094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lovitt, Aileen (1 Mei 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/3919">"The Relation between Positive Stereotypes, Negative Stereotypes, and Discriminatory Behavior toward Hispanic and White Populations"</a>. <i>UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.34917%2F19412117">10.34917/19412117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNLV+Theses%2C+Dissertations%2C+Professional+Papers%2C+and+Capstones&rft.atitle=The+Relation+between+Positive+Stereotypes%2C+Negative+Stereotypes%2C+and+Discriminatory+Behavior+toward+Hispanic+and+White+Populations&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.34917%2F19412117&rft.aulast=Lovitt&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalscholarship.unlv.edu%2Fthesesdissertations%2F3919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dstereo%2Fs">στερεός</a>, dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtu%2Fpos">τύπος</a> Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, di Perseus Digital Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kleg, Milton (1993). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=aaMuQHO04I0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hate,+prejudice,+and+racism&hl=id&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Hate%2C%20prejudice%2C%20and%20racism&f=false"><i>Hate Prejudice and Racism</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Albany: State University of New York Press. hlm. 135–137. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-585-05491-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-585-05491-9">978-0-585-05491-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hate+Prejudice+and+Racism&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=135-137&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-585-05491-9&rft.aulast=Kleg&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaaMuQHO04I0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHate%2C%2Bprejudice%2C%2Band%2Bracism%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHate%252C%2520prejudice%252C%2520and%2520racism%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/the-history-origin-of-stereotype">"The Physical History of 'Stereotype<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=The+Physical+History+of+%27Stereotype%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fwords-at-play%2Fthe-history-origin-of-stereotype&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/stereotype-printing">"stereotype | printing | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=stereotype+%7C+printing+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Fstereotype-printing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=stereotype">"stereotype – Origin and meaning of stereotype by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>etymonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">04 Desember</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etymonline.com&rft.atitle=stereotype+%E2%80%93+Origin+and+meaning+of+stereotype+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dstereotype&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Murdianto (Desember 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/qalamuna/article/view/148">"Stereotipe, Prasangka dan Resistensinya (Studi Kasus pada Etnis Madura dan Tionghoa di Indonesia)"</a>. <i>Qalamuna</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Qalamuna&rft.atitle=Stereotipe%2C+Prasangka+dan+Resistensinya+%28Studi+Kasus+pada+Etnis+Madura+dan+Tionghoa+di+Indonesia%29&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=139&rft.date=2018-12&rft.au=Murdianto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fqalamuna%2Farticle%2Fview%2F148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Aditya, Rifan (2021-04-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suara.com/news/2021/04/08/131638/apa-itu-prasangka-ini-bedanya-dengan-stereotip-faktor-dan-ciri-cirinya">"Apa Itu Prasangka? Ini Bedanya dengan Stereotip, Faktor dan Ciri-cirinya"</a>. <i>Suara.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Suara.com&rft.atitle=Apa+Itu+Prasangka%3F+Ini+Bedanya+dengan+Stereotip%2C+Faktor+dan+Ciri-cirinya&rft.date=2021-04-08&rft.aulast=Aditya&rft.aufirst=Rifan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suara.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F04%2F08%2F131638%2Fapa-itu-prasangka-ini-bedanya-dengan-stereotip-faktor-dan-ciri-cirinya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nittle, Nadra Kareem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-stereotype-2834956">"What Is a Stereotype?"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Stereotype%3F&rft.aulast=Nittle&rft.aufirst=Nadra+Kareem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fwhat-is-the-meaning-of-stereotype-2834956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brink, Lizelle; Nel, Jan Alewyn (2015-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1234">"Exploring the meaning and origin of stereotypes amongst South African employees"</a>. <i>SA Journal of Industrial Psychology</i>. <b>41</b> (1): 13 pages. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fsajip.v41i1.1234">10.4102/sajip.v41i1.1234</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2071-0763">2071-0763</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SA+Journal+of+Industrial+Psychology&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+meaning+and+origin+of+stereotypes+amongst+South+African+employees&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13+pages&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4102%2Fsajip.v41i1.1234&rft.issn=2071-0763&rft.aulast=Brink&rft.aufirst=Lizelle&rft.au=Nel%2C+Jan+Alewyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsajip.co.za%2Findex.php%2Fsajip%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bentuk_stereotipe-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bentuk_stereotipe_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bentuk_stereotipe_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/faqs.html#faq1">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>implicit.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=implicit.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimplicit.harvard.edu%2Fimplicit%2Ffaqs.html%23faq1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gaertner, Brown, Sam, Rupert (2008-04-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?redir_esc=y&hl=id&id=LNZHf3K4xzMC&q=Explicit+Stereotype#v=snippet&q=Explicit%20Stereotype&f=false"><i>Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes</i></a>. hlm. 186. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780470692707" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780470692707">9780470692707</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blackwell+Handbook+of+Social+Psychology%3A+Intergroup+Processes&rft.pages=186&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.isbn=9780470692707&rft.aulast=Gaertner%2C+Brown&rft.aufirst=Sam%2C+Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fredir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Did%26id%3DLNZHf3K4xzMC%26q%3DExplicit%2BStereotype%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3DExplicit%2520Stereotype%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ruhl, Charlotte (4 Mei 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-bias.html">"What Is Cognitive Bias?"</a>. <i>Simply Psychology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 Desember</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simply+Psychology&rft.atitle=What+Is+Cognitive+Bias%3F&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.aulast=Ruhl&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplypsychology.org%2Fcognitive-bias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Matsumoto, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sTJnDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Handbook of Culture and Psychology</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford Univerity. hlm. 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Culture+and+Psychology&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Oxford+Univerity&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsTJnDAAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Did%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Triandis, Harry C (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturesocialbeh0000tria/page/n8/mode/1up"><i>Cultural and Social Behavior</i></a>. New York: Mc Graw Hill, Inc. hlm. 107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+and+Social+Behavior&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Mc+Graw+Hill%2C+Inc&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Triandis&rft.aufirst=Harry+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturesocialbeh0000tria%2Fpage%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hidayat, Ainur Rahman (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ODf-DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Filsafat+Berpikir+Hidayat&hl=id&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Filsafat%20Berpikir%20Hidayat&f=false"><i>Filsafat Berpikir: Teknik-teknik Berpikir Logis Kontra Kesesatan Berpikir</i></a>. Pamekasan: Duta Media Publishing. hlm. 144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filsafat+Berpikir%3A+Teknik-teknik+Berpikir+Logis+Kontra+Kesesatan+Berpikir&rft.place=Pamekasan&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Duta+Media+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Hidayat&rft.aufirst=Ainur+Rahman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DODf-DwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DFilsafat%2BBerpikir%2BHidayat%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DFilsafat%2520Berpikir%2520Hidayat%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Forsyth, Donelson (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vg9EDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=Group+dynamics+forsyth&hl=id&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Group%20dynamics%20forsyth&f=false"><i>Group dynamics</i></a>. New York: Wadsworth. hlm. 77–78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Group+dynamics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=77-78&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Donelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvg9EDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA73%26dq%3DGroup%2Bdynamics%2Bforsyth%26hl%3Did%26source%3Dgbs_selected_pages%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGroup%2520dynamics%2520forsyth%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Latrofa, M.; Vaes, J.; Cadinu, M.; Carnaghi, A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_personality-and-social-psychology-bulletin_2010-07_36_7/page/911">"The cognitive representation of self-stereotyping"</a>. <i>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</i>. <b>36</b> (7): 911–922. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167210373907">10.1177/0146167210373907</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20519574">20519574</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Social+Psychology+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+cognitive+representation+of+self-stereotyping&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=911-922&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0146167210373907&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20519574&rft.aulast=Latrofa&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Vaes%2C+J.&rft.au=Cadinu%2C+M.&rft.au=Carnaghi%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_personality-and-social-psychology-bulletin_2010-07_36_7%2Fpage%2F911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biernat, Monica; Vescio, Theresa K.; Green, Michelle L. (1996). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HMKLAW0NqlK9AGdx_3YariKpHd3Erits/view?usp=drivesdk">Selective Self-Stereotyping". <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i></a>. <b>71</b>: 1194–1209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lombrozo, Tania (2015-07-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2015/07/20/424640508/the-negative-in-positive-stereotypes">"The Negative In Positive Stereotypes"</a>. <i>NPR</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=The+Negative+In+Positive+Stereotypes&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft.aulast=Lombrozo&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2F13.7%2F2015%2F07%2F20%2F424640508%2Fthe-negative-in-positive-stereotypes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Talboot, Nadeen (2020-07-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/addresses-negative-impact-positive-stereotyping/story?id=72033471">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>What Would You Do?' addresses the negative impact of 'positive' stereotyping"</a>. <i>ABC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%27What+Would+You+Do%3F%27+addresses+the+negative+impact+of+%27positive%27+stereotyping&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Talboot&rft.aufirst=Nadeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Faddresses-negative-impact-positive-stereotyping%2Fstory%3Fid%3D72033471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Glick, Peter; Fiske, Susan T. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.109">"An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality"</a>. <i>American Psychologist</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>56</b> (2): 109–118. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0003-066X.56.2.109">10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.109</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1935-990X">1935-990X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Psychologist&rft.atitle=An+ambivalent+alliance%3A+Hostile+and+benevolent+sexism+as+complementary+justifications+for+gender+inequality.&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=109-118&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0003-066X.56.2.109&rft.issn=1935-990X&rft.aulast=Glick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Fiske%2C+Susan+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.apa.org%2Fgetdoi.cfm%3Fdoi%3D10.1037%2F0003-066X.56.2.109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Center, Blackburn (2017-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackburncenter.org/post/2017/06/14/how-protective-paternalism-hurts-women">"How Protective Paternalism Hurts Women"</a>. <i>blackburncenter</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blackburncenter&rft.atitle=How+Protective+Paternalism+Hurts+Women&rft.date=2017-06-14&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Blackburn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackburncenter.org%2Fpost%2F2017%2F06%2F14%2Fhow-protective-paternalism-hurts-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mastari, Laora; Spruyt, Bram; Siongers, Jessy (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00047">"Benevolent and Hostile Sexism in Social Spheres: The Impact of Parents, School and Romance on Belgian Adolescents' Sexist Attitudes"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Sociology</i>. <b>4</b>: 47. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffsoc.2019.00047">10.3389/fsoc.2019.00047</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2297-7775">2297-7775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Sociology&rft.atitle=Benevolent+and+Hostile+Sexism+in+Social+Spheres%3A+The+Impact+of+Parents%2C+School+and+Romance+on+Belgian+Adolescents%27+Sexist+Attitudes&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=47&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffsoc.2019.00047&rft.issn=2297-7775&rft.aulast=Mastari&rft.aufirst=Laora&rft.au=Spruyt%2C+Bram&rft.au=Siongers%2C+Jessy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Farticle%2F10.3389%2Ffsoc.2019.00047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AStereotipe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167172#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167172#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167172#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057329-1">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX547929">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85128018">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01084703">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126102&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1431521/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2777805627">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&oldid=26748615">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&oldid=26748615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Diskriminasi" title="Kategori:Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat" title="Kategori:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bias_kognitif" title="Kategori:Bias kognitif">Bias kognitif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Prasangka" title="Kategori:Prasangka">Prasangka</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 5 Januari 2025, pukul 08.36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereotipe&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stereotipe</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>74 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d6f4c4464-srkr6","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.328","walltime":"0.397","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1576,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":64730,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":113,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":51246,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 310.396 1 -total"," 63.73% 197.804 1 Templat:Reflist"," 36.24% 112.494 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 23.85% 74.029 8 Templat:Cite_book"," 13.42% 41.642 9 Templat:Cite_journal"," 7.94% 24.631 8 Templat:Cite_web"," 2.53% 7.845 1 Templat:En"," 2.13% 6.596 2 Templat:Cite_news"," 1.12% 3.470 1 Templat:Languageicon"," 0.70% 2.162 1 Templat:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.189","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2666805,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-h6kxx","timestamp":"20250321235640","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Stereotipe","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stereotipe","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q167172","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q167172","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-26T17:03:52Z","dateModified":"2025-01-05T08:36:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c0\/Mixed_stereotype_content_model_%28Fiske_et_al.%29.png","headline":"anggapan yang menggeneralisasi sebuah golongan masyarakat tertentu; sering digunakan dalam sastra dan film untuk menekankan karakteristik"}</script> </body> </html>